#hindu matrimonial ad charges

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Printed Proposals: Exploring the World of Hindu Newspaper Matrimonial Ads

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Matrimonial Ads in Hindu Newspaper: A Timeless Tradition in the Digital Age

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Payment of Court Fee in Matrimonial Dispute

Sucheta Garg & Others v. Vineet Garg & others

Civil Revision 1544/2020

Before High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh

The Bench of Hon’ble Mr. Justice Gurbir Singh J allowed the Revision of the plaintiffs-wife and children & set aside the order of APJ Family Court directing them to pay court fee on the pending maintenance amount during the pendency of the divorce petition.

Background

The present revision petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India for setting aside the order dated 04.11.2019 where by Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Ludhiana, had directed the petitioners to pay ad valorem court fee in a petition filed for maintenance and for recall of the order dt. 03.02.2020 where by their application of the petitioner for recall of the order dt. 04.11.2019 was dismissed.

Fact

Petitioner Sucheta Garg filed a suit before the Additional Principal Judge(APJ), Family Court, Ludhiana under Sections 18 and 20 of Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, for grant of maintenance and for declaration to the effect that the plaintiffs have charge and for creating charge over the properties and further for declaration to the effect that one transfer deed executed by defendant No.1(Husband/Respondent) in favor of defendant No.2(parent of the respondent-husband) and two transfer deeds executed by defendant No.1 in favour of defendant No.3(parent of the Respondent-husband) with regard to immovable property are illegal and null and void.

APJ Family Court had asked the plaintiff-wife vide its order dt 04.11.2019 to make the deficiency of court fee good.

Plaintiff wife filed application for recall of the order dt.04.11.2019 & it was dismissed on 03.11.2020

The application was dismissed on the ground that the plaintiffs have filed the suit under Sections 18 and 20 of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, suit for declaration that they have charge and creating charge over properties and for declaration that the transfer deeds are illegal and also suit for permanent injunction therefore they have to pay the Court Fee.

Submission of the Counsel of the Petitioner

The suit filed under Sections 18 and 20 of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, filed by the wife and children does not fall in the category of the suit and Section 7 of the Court Fees Act is not applicable and, therefore, the plaintiffs are not liable to pay ad valorem court fee.

Submission of the Counsel of the Respondent

When Respondent-Husband filed divorce petition, the petitioners-plaintiffs filed application under Sections 24 read with Section 26 of Hindu Marriage Act for grant of maintenance pendente lite and litigation expenses which was allowed vide order dated 14.09.2023.

Respondent No.1 paid the amount of Rs.9 lacs to the petitioners and Rs.11,40,000/- remained to be paid, so suit filed by petitioners-plaintiffs is not maintainable.

There is no provision under the Family Act claiming charge over the properties belonging to the parents-inlaw and restraining them from alienating the same.

The petitioners have got the remedy by filing a separate suit before the civil court for creating charge over the properties as mentioned in the suit.

Case under Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act can only be filed if the proceedings under the Hindu Marriage Act are not pending but in the instant case, the petitioner are already got maintenance under the Hindu Marriage Act

Observation of the Court

Creation of the Family Court was for a purpose

Family Courts are created to simplify the rules and procedure so as to enable them to bring succor to women and children who have been abandoned by their husbands/fathers and others.

Rule 7 speaks of initiation of proceedings before the Family Court by way of plaint or petition or application or otherwise as the Court thinks fit.

In case, the action instituted before the Family Court is taken as a plaint and tried as a suit the entire purpose of setting up Family Courts will be frustrated.

Matrimonial disputes require quick and effective dealing which are different from the procedure adopted in ordinary civil proceedings, therefore, action has to be taken as instituted on an application.

Any other interpretation asking to affix ad valorem court fees will operate harshly and would tend to price justice out of reach of many litigants in distress thereby destroying the very object of setting up of the Family Courts.

When a woman and the children ask for maintenance, they can institute proceedings by way of an application.

Section 7 of the FCA directs that the Family Court shall be for the purpose of exercising the jurisdiction under the Act to be the District Court or any other subordinate Civil Court for the area, to which the jurisdiction of the Family Court extends.

Submission of the counsel of the respondent  

It is not just a case of maintenance but is also for creating charge over the properties and for declaration that the transfer deeds (made by respondent-husband to his parents) are null and void and for permanent injunction, so ad valorem court fee is required to be paid.

The dispute regarding properties of the parties to the marriage are to be dealt by the Family Court and not by the regular civil court.

Jurisdiction of regular civil court is barred in such matters.

Issue

Whether the petitioners are liable to pay ad valorem court fee or not?

Order

The petitioners -Wife & children are not liable to pay the ad valorem court fee on the suit filed by them before the Family Court.

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[ultrarichmatch-blog]

Ultra Rich Match

Rich Match is a brand of Ultra Rich Weddings Private Ltd., an ISO 9001:2015 certified company. Ultra Rich is premium exclusive matrimonial company that provides suitable matches for the top business families and top Notch professionals across the globe. It caters the service to Ultra Rich Families having a Networth in the range of more than 15Cr+ to 1000Cr+. The unique proposition of the company is its dedicated focus on providing matrimony for the Elite. The product in itself, along with its value added services, has been devised as per the requirements of the ultra rich.They have done more than 220 matches. But more than anything else, they pride themselves on their INTEGRITY.It provides their services in 8 major cities of India i.e. Delhi, Lucknow, Pune, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Chandigarh and Surat.Ultra Rich  clients comprises of Industrialists, Manufacturers, Celebrities, Listed Company Owners, IAS and IPS Officers, Politicians and Top Notch Professionals etc. Why Ultra Rich Match?Firstly, they are  HONEST matrimonial service provider and they believe that the responsibility of making two families connect for life is a huge one. So they have that platform where a person can trust. It provides you a complete assortments of profiles. ·    CompleteConfidentiality: Ultra Rich strongly believe in maintaining the highest discretion while taking the most important decision their client’s life. Their Processes are maintained so that only the genuine and verified business class can become our members. Most importantly, they do not keep profiles on website. ·    Verified profiles: They personally visit the residence of the prospects to verify financial and personal details.·    Exclusivity: Ultra Rich is designed to specific match making needs of millionaires & billionaires across the globe.·    Extensive work: After verification, our relationship managers take your complete requirements and start sharing relevant matches. They only share quality and genuine details. Not only this, they also organize your meetings share feedback of the meetings with both sides in a most professional manner. They work until the match is done. Process Of Match Making:Registration: This is done after receiving personal email or by filling our Registration form personally. The client’s details and their requirements are taken in the form.Payment: The payment is done by the client online/ by cash /or by cheque in the name of “Ultra Rich Weddings Private Ltd”. Receipt is sent to the client immediately.Verification: Company’s relationship Manager in the respective city goes takes appointment from the Client and visits their workplace and home personally to verify the details. ProfileSharing: Once verification is done, the head office shall start sharing relevant profiles with the clients. Head office shall also be sharing the respective feedbacks for all profiles.Meetings:When both families approve the initial exchange, they are taken on con-calls for first introduction. The prospects’ numbers are exchanged. If further approved, meeting is arranged by us.Match:Once match is approved from both sides, we charge a match making fee. “Besides all this they have their success stories on many websites and newspapers.Some of them are: Business line by The Hindu, The Sunday Guardian, The Times Of India, BuzzFeed, BBC, Bangalore Mirror, Mumbai Mirror and many more.”  Ultra Rich MatchbyRicha Srivastava                         Ultra Rich Match is a brand of Ultra Rich Weddings Private Ltd., an ISO 9001:2015 certified company. Ultra Rich is premium exclusive matrimonial company that provides suitable matches for the top business families and top Notch professionals across the globe. It caters the service to Ultra Rich Families having a Networthin the range of more than 15Cr+ to 1000Cr+. The unique proposition of the company is its dedicated focus on providing matrimony for the Elite. The product in itself, along with its value added services, has been devised as per the requirements of the ultra rich.They have done more than 220 matches. But more than anything else, they pride themselves on their INTEGRITY.It provides their services in 8 major cities of India i.e. Delhi, Lucknow, Pune, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Chandigarh and Surat.Ultra Rich  clients comprises of Industrialists, Manufacturers, Celebrities, Listed Company Owners, IAS and IPS Officers, Politicians and Top Notch Professionals etc. Why Ultra Rich Match?Firstly, they are  HONEST matrimonial service provider and they believe that the responsibility of making two families connect for life is a huge one. So they have that platform where a person can trust. It provides you a complete assortments of profiles. ·    CompleteConfidentiality: Ultra Rich strongly believe in maintaining the highest discretion while taking the most important decision their client’s life. Their Processes are maintained so that only the genuine and verified business class can become our members. Most importantly, they do not keep profiles on website. ·    Verified profiles: They personally visit the residence of the prospects to verify financial and personal details.·    Exclusivity: Ultra Rich is designed to specific match making needs of millionaires & billionaires across the globe.·    Extensive work: After verification, our relationship managers take your complete requirements and start sharing relevant matches. They only share quality and genuine details. Not only this, they also organize your meetings share feedback of the meetings with both sides in a most professional manner. They work until the match is done. Process Of Match Making:Registration: This is done after receiving personal email or by filling our Registration form personally. The client’s details and their requirements are taken in the form.Payment: The payment is done by the client online/ by cash /or by cheque in the name of “Ultra Rich Weddings Private Ltd”. Receipt is sent to the client immediately.Verification: Company’s relationship Manager in the respective city goes takes appointment from the Client and visits their workplace and home personally to verify the details. ProfileSharing: Once verification is done, the head office shall start sharing relevant profiles with the clients. Head office shall also be sharing the respective feedbacks for all profiles.Meetings:When both families approve the initial exchange, they are taken on con-calls for first introduction. The prospects’ numbers are exchanged. If further approved, meeting is arranged by us.Match:Once match is approved from both sides, we charge a match making fee. “Besides all this they have their success stories on many websites and newspapers.Some of them are: Business line by The Hindu, The Sunday Guardian, The Times Of India, BuzzFeed, BBC, Bangalore Mirror, Mumbai Mirror and many more.”  Ultra Rich MatchbyRicha Srivastava                         Ultra Rich Match is a brand of Ultra Rich Weddings Private Ltd., an ISO 9001:2015 certified company. Ultra Rich is premium exclusive matrimonial company that provides suitable matches for the top business families and top Notch professionals across the globe. It caters the service to Ultra Rich Families having a Networthin the range of more than 15Cr+ to 1000Cr+. The unique proposition of the company is its dedicated focus on providing matrimony for the Elite. The product in itself, along with its value added services, has been devised as per the requirements of the ultra rich.They have done more than 220 matches. But more than anything else, they pride themselves on their INTEGRITY.It provides their services in 8 major cities of India i.e. Delhi, Lucknow, Pune, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Chandigarh and Surat.Ultra Rich  clients comprises of Industrialists, Manufacturers, Celebrities, Listed Company Owners, IAS and IPS Officers, Politicians and Top Notch Professionals etc. Why Ultra Rich Match?Firstly, they are  HONEST matrimonial service provider and they believe that the responsibility of making two families connect for life is a huge one. So they have that platform where a person can trust. It provides you a complete assortments of profiles. ·    CompleteConfidentiality: Ultra Rich strongly believe in maintaining the highest discretion while taking the most important decision their client’s life. Their Processes are maintained so that only the genuine and verified business class can become our members. Most importantly, they do not keep profiles on website. ·    Verified profiles: They personally visit the residence of the prospects to verify financial and personal details.·    Exclusivity: Ultra Rich is designed to specific match making needs of millionaires & billionaires across the globe.·    Extensive work: After verification, our relationship managers take your complete requirements and start sharing relevant matches. They only share quality and genuine details. Not only this, they also organize your meetings share feedback of the meetings with both sides in a most professional manner. They work until the match is done. Process Of Match Making:Registration: This is done after receiving personal email or by filling our Registration form personally. The client’s details and their requirements are taken in the form.Payment: The payment is done by the client online/ by cash /or by cheque in the name of “Ultra Rich Weddings Private Ltd”. Receipt is sent to the client immediately.Verification: Company’s relationship Manager in the respective city goes takes appointment from the Client and visits their workplace and home personally to verify the details. ProfileSharing: Once verification is done, the head office shall start sharing relevant profiles with the clients. Head office shall also be sharing the respective feedbacks for all profiles.Meetings:When both families approve the initial exchange, they are taken on con-calls for first introduction. The prospects’ numbers are exchanged. If further approved, meeting is arranged by us.Match:Once match is approved from both sides, we charge a match making fee. “Besides all this they have their success stories on many websites and newspapers.Some of them are: Business line by The Hindu, The Sunday Guardian, The Times Of India, BuzzFeed, BBC, Bangalore Mirror, Mumbai Mirror and many more.” 

                        Ultra Rich Match is a brand of Ultra Rich Weddings Private Ltd., an ISO 9001:2015 certified company. Ultra Rich is premium exclusive matrimonial company that provides suitable matches for the top business families and top Notch professionals across the globe. It caters the service to Ultra Rich Families having a Networthin the range of more than 15Cr+ to 1000Cr+. The unique proposition of the company is its dedicated focus on providing matrimony for the Elite. The product in itself, along with its value added services, has been devised as per the requirements of the ultra rich.They have done more than 220 matches. But more than anything else, they pride themselves on their INTEGRITY.It provides their services in 8 major cities of India i.e. Delhi, Lucknow, Pune, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Chandigarh and Surat.Ultra Rich  clients comprises of Industrialists, Manufacturers, Celebrities, Listed Company Owners, IAS and IPS Officers, Politicians and Top Notch Professionals etc.

Why Ultra Rich Match?

Firstly, they are  HONEST matrimonial service provider and they believe that the responsibility of making two families connect for life is a huge one. So they have that platform where a person can trust. It provides you a complete assortments of profiles.

·    CompleteConfidentiality: Ultra Rich strongly believe in maintaining the highest discretion while taking the most important decision their client’s life. Their Processes are maintained so that only the genuine and verified business class can become our members. Most importantly, they do not keep profiles on website.

·    Verified profiles: They personally visit the residence of the prospects to verify financial and personal details.

·    Exclusivity: Ultra Rich is designed to specific match making needs of millionaires & billionaires across the globe.

·    Extensive work: After verification, our relationship managers take your complete requirements and start sharing relevant matches. They only share quality and genuine details. Not only this, they also organize your meetings share feedback of the meetings with both sides in a most professional manner. They work until the match is done.

Process Of Match Making:

Registration: This is done after receiving personal email or by filling our Registration form personally. The client’s details and their requirements are taken in the form.

Payment: The payment is done by the client online/ by cash /or by cheque in the name of “Ultra Rich Weddings Private Ltd”. Receipt is sent to the client immediately.

Verification: Company’s relationship Manager in the respective city goes takes appointment from the Client and visits their workplace and home personally to verify the details. 

ProfileSharing: Once verification is done, the head office shall start sharing relevant profiles with the clients. Head office shall also be sharing the respective feedbacks for all profiles.

Meetings:When both families approve the initial exchange, they are taken on con-calls for first introduction. The prospects’ numbers are exchanged. If further approved, meeting is arranged by us.

Match:Once match is approved from both sides, we charge a match making fee.

 “Besides all this they have their success stories on many websites and newspapers.Some of them are: Business line by The Hindu, The Sunday Guardian, The Times Of India, BuzzFeed, BBC, Bangalore Mirror, Mumbai Mirror and many more.”

[suninagarajan]

THE DOMESTIC DIFFICULTIES OF MAJOR GENERAL CHARLES SYLERIOUS FORESTER

When Medesh Madavana Ki, flutist of the Royal Court practises holding a note on a chord, he is attempting to mimic in octave and tempo, the Ptunooko bird whose mating call hangs in the morning mists over Hydrabha and Kai-Puriji like an apple in the air or a blossom on a tree. As the King’s Master of the Flute it is his task to entertain the Royal court and to inspire the court poets by creating a sound, known across India to be as sweet as sugar-paste and as lovely as a summer's day, …………………………………………..divine. 

The Ptunooko bird’s scarlet body and long sweeping cobalt tail evokes more Spanish Infanta or English Duchess than the humble parrot origins of the bird. But this does not deter them as they make free to descend upon the statues of the Gods in the many shrines of Hundyrabha where they take the winter sun.  

They do not fear providence because so sweet is their call that it will stop the soul and bring a tear to the eye, so the people of Hundrabha, like the people of Kai-puriji, whatever their caste or profession will offer prayers to the gods for the preservation and safekeeping of their songstryls.

When a Ptunooko bird who has made the journey from Kai-Purji, via Khassi to Hudyrabha for its winter sojourn, lands on the statue of Rama defeating the demons, the founding legend of Hudyrabha, it is not to commemorate the Gods victory in battle.  

Should the people in their ignorance ever forget the honour due to the God, there is, fortunately, another reminder of His triumph, for which the city is rightly famous.  For Rama ever mindful of the souls of his people, left for their protection that brave army that stood with him on the field of battle and defeated the foe, whose glory is still with us today.  The Chebawgua monkeys.

Given their history and association with the city it is unsurprising that the Chebawgua monkeys, veterans of Rama’s wars, are deferred to by the people and have free access to roam through Hudrabha at will, for it is thought bad luck for any in the city to harm a monkey or shew it from a kitchen or a garden or a parlour. 

They will take from table and purse and headdress with no thought for occasion or status. Many a Hudyrabha bride will be poorer at the end of her wedding day with stolen bangles or earrings or other valuable dowry items swiped from her unguarded purse, and it is not unusual for the mango’s to be pinched from market stalls or a lemon-ice lifted, with a long fingered whip, from a child’s sticky hand. 

So when a three year old female Chebawgua jumps into the open window of Colonel Rawlins’ office because she is attracted to the sleeve of the green and purple striped silk gown he is wearing, which she spies from her pear tree perch, Colonel Rawlins having long since concluded that whatever buffoon was in charge of the regulation dress code had never paid a visit to Kangalhi, had no notion of her naughtiness nor did he flinch when she compounded her felony with a swipe of her paw and drained the brandy from the bottle that the coolie had brought with his pigeon lunch, adding to her already perfect day. 

In fact Colonel Rawlins, man of the company, who had been in Kangalhi for eighteen months as that twit Harcourts’ second-in command, would not have noticed if a battalion of Chebawgua monkeys with Rama at its head had marauded through his office and invaded the parade ground. 

Colonel Rawlins, was a man who until an unfortunate gaff at a regimental dinner some two years ago, was doing quite nicely in the Company having risen through the ranks with much ease and little maneuvering.  He had made a bit of money in the Hindu wars and had seen some action in Flanders where he was appointed staff officer to the Duke -  of all things! 

In between a spot of horse trading, balancing mess bill and domestic accounts in a manner not dissimilar to a plate spinner at a fair, he had manage to pay of debts, tradesmen and bailiff enough as to avoided the clink most of the time, his dear fecunditious wife Annabelle having accommodate herself to Newgate less times than crows turn to manslaughter in their fifteen years of matrimony together, a matter of some pride to them both.

He had acquitted himself adequately enough to come to the attention of certain honorary military gentleman and there was even talk of promotion, but then an unwise joke made on that same commander, regarding an unfortunate habit with trumpets and trousers, recounted as an apple for amusement of fellow travelers one evening when the claret was flowing and the stories of battle proliferated as tomatoes on the vine. Put a rather unexpected and inconvenient dent in an otherwise promising and excellent career.

Due to him serving most of his commission both under the Duke’s command and at his side throughout the peninsular campaign and beyond, he had become known in the clubs, dining halls and better establishments of England as the “Duke’s Arm”. A reciter of tales  who was “as good as having tea with the Duke on the eve of the battle” as was muted by more than one pamphlet. 

It had taken Rawlins, a straight-forward sort of chap though theatrical of mind, some long awkward moments to realise that his dinner companions were no longer the braying donkeys of his amusements, as he sung like a songbird his liturgy of remembrances. He had felt, given the company and the nature of chaps in general and battle-hardened army chaps in particular,  that some earthier, saucier, amongst-men sort of humor was called for. This at first had been widely encouraged by the officers present, their ladies having long since departed seeking fairer society.  His stomach and his purse, hung on expectations that he would delight and enthral the company with an ever ready quiver of polished monologues in his actors folio. An able sort chap, with an eye for a chance, Colonel Rawlins layered his cake like a profiterole. 

It was both shocking and upsetting then, when a few days later Rawlins had started hearing rumours of overseas postings and phrases such as “ungentlemanly” and “not an officer”  were whispered in his hearing. Inevitably, and as in the way of things,  steps were taken and in order to avoid the embarrassment of all, or any unavoidable difficulty which might prove awkward in polite company, the Colonel quietly left his club.  

Perhaps just to spare His Graces blushes for a great reputation may hide a great many secrets, whatever the reason, within a fortnight of Rawlings’s regrettable lapse, he was dumped by the top brass on a packet ship headed for Kangalhi, a hellhole on the other side of the earth, to spend his days babysitting a pin-head with no prospect of seeing Annabelle or the children, or Duggans, or his Norfolk home again anytime soon.

Having spent three months on voyage and another two weeks in port, quarantined, the first thought that poured through Rawlins brain as he finally disembarked in Hudyrabha, his regimental sopheristry being a distant memory was, “it’s hot”. 

His second thought was “it's damn hot”, the third thought, following closely on the heels of the second thought was, “lorks, if a man doesn’t get some good English beer down him quick, a man is liable to expire”. His fourth thought, on making his commanding officers acquaintance was “that imbecile should be flogged for stupidity”, but he settled finally on “Business is booming and business is good”.

He had arrived with the ever amiable Major Maitland, a clever young fellow with a talent for surveying, who had impressed his superiors with his map making skills. They had both some time ago returned from an expedition into unknown territory having spent the best part of eight weeks up country with some collie trackers looking at deposits.

He was eager therefore on his return to Kangalhi to check up on a little bit of business he was taking care of conducted well below the Company’s towering all seeing eye. For Rawlins, who despite his occasional lapses in judgement was an otherwise up to speed sort of chap, had noticed on his arrival in Kangalhi a certain loucheness of temperament, favoured by the Governer-General, which meant all sorts of opportunities were possible for a fellow with an eye to a chance. And if Harcourt was too busy amusing himself with his Mussel-women and drowning in Claret with the Nawab to know or care what he was signing, well that was hardly the concern of the Colonel. 

So it was that a packet of spices, that was meant for Liverpool, duty paid, might find its way to Bristol instead, duty paid.  And if customs men in Bristol were to inquire, they might discover that the license for such imports and taxes due had been signed by a certain Governor-General on behalf of the Company and decide to move on to other less impertinent enquiries instead. No mind then if it was that good christian lady in Bristol, Annabelle and not the Company man receiving goods on the quayside, duty paid.  

It is these concerns then, of a more personal nature, which occupy Rawlins mind rather than monkeys and lunches.  But what the Colonel doesn’t know, can’t know is that at this very moment Major General Forester and Sir Howard of the Boardroom, have Kangalhi in their sights and practices that exclude the Company from the Company’s business may henceforth be considered irregular.  

________________________________________________________________

Major General Forester too has a lot on his mind.  For having decided that the best way to move a donkey was through deception and cunning, his earthen toned mind, determined that the melody that had so intoxicated the Nazmin, french money, french brandy, french whores, might be sung again but to a different tune so as to spin an immutable Indian chief around a balance sheet.

The Governor-General’s efforts to secure the necessary accord, affections and approvals so ardently anticipated and salivated over by the Company, once reports of salt petre, ire ore and timber were known, had fallen far short of the necessary hoped for arrangements. It was at a house party and meeting of the Brayford Hunt, therefore, in the English countryside where Major-General Forester, oak of England, was assigned to the fray when Company man to Company man sir Howard, as smoothly as the unfolding of a newspaper at his English club, sermonised the matter like a Bishop in a pulpit and welcomed Forester into the temple of his mind. 

Once the problem of how to tickle the maharaja's appetites so as to make him forget his reason and follow the lady was posed to that eminent man, the Major-General, whose half framed image would one day grace a wall in a room in a castle in the English countryside conjured the answer wine woman and song. 

It was to Monty Woodehouse then, that excellent and reliable fellow whose relations the Major-General had known socially for some time, and who had acquitted himself so admirably as aide-to-camp for the Major-General’s sojourn in Flanders as to ensure that gentleman never ran out of Madeira, that Forester chose as his weapon of industry.  

Monty had no trouble purloining the several barrels of Irish Whiskey, French Brandy and good Claret, off-the-books, as was required and shortly disposed of the lady of understanding from an excellent London house. But as the gap closed between immutable Indian chief and balance sheet, there were more delicate matters still outstanding for it is often said by those of a military persuasion that to crack a big nut, one needs a big stick .

The noises of pilfering, piracy and derelictions of christian duty that had reached the lofty ears of the Company from their perch in Whitehall, had not overly concerned them. The solution being easily acquired in the form of instilled discipline in the ranks and the unfortunate gentleman’s poor motherless-daughters, the Miss Harcourt’s immediate transport to their fathers presence. 

Those gentle maidens, having acquired the required education in etiquette and deportment for the daughters of respectability and character, at Miss Packenham’s Establishment for Young Ladies of Quality and Society in Clapham, now lived in a modest home in Hampstead with their governess. And who, with that good lady, would be sent post haste on the Company’s account to provide to their dear father the privilege of responsibility in the Christian solace of Mary and Martha.

But with dismissals of “yes, yes, …………...it’ elemental” the ponderings that so obsessed the Chevalier’s palace of cognitive functioning in the English countryside was, “what if the chief should prove fickle?............ or disloyal, and disdain a ladies charms?”

Then the tibit from Kangalhi, pertaining to the health of the heir and the wonders of the alchemists in Germany from the bore at the evening at the Cuthberts, combined with his knowledge of his dear Gertrudes’ own health had revealed the solution to him as if a truth from a tablet. All that was needed was a chemist who could, in his wizardry, successfully infiltrate a noxious brew of chemicals into the elixir of youth:  Anthrophine.

Anthrophine, Carr knew, had been successfully provided to patients like his dear lady who labour under the travails of slow aortic functionings.  If it could be transported, Carr surmised that fateful morning in his office, or if not then made to appear like water into wine, then the immutability of the indian chief may just bend to a father’s care. So it was then that the honorable Lady and her agents and Sir Howard and the Major General, and their agents, scoured the country in search of an alchemist.

But as the head of logic at King’s was at pains to point out when that good Major General held him by the collar until his visage redden into a beatroot of pain, “whereby as alchemies being novel they are oftentimes hard to dissolve”, and that the learning the Major General so earnestly sought had not yet seen fit to arrive on these shores. To which the Major General made free to reply, “Balderdash!”.

So it was then that after twenty four years of blissful harmony bordering on disregard, as evidenced by the on-going survival of their second son Ernest, the good Lord having seen fit to remove that angel young Charles to his heavily cloud. The Major General had on several occasions needed to request of his dear lady, that she “bugger off!”   

Then, as if God himself had heeded the Lady’s cry, Montague Woodehouse, the most useful of chaps, whose Stuart ancestors had centuries ago left Holyrood for Westminster with the first Stuart King and worn the plumed hat of the cavalier for another, heard from one of his regrettable but necessary dalliances with the lower classes that a ship in the docks had recently delivered a cargo of vials to Scotland.

[releaseadmyad]

An Introduction to Newspaper Ads

Newspaper advertisement is much older than any other kind of advertising we see today and is still the first choice of advertising for businesses. Newspaper advertisement is a great way to reach a large number of people, especially those who are aged 50-plus, tend to read newspapers more frequently than younger groups who prefer  to get news from television, radio or the internet. 

One can target their ad to the appropriate readers by requesting that ad to publish in the column that is most closely related to the target reader, be it matrimony, property, recruitment or business.

These ads can do a lot more than just advertise one item or one sale. Each one can work really hard to bring in customers, and then bring them back again and again.To book any advertisement i,e; Matrimonial, Property, Recruitment, Business, Obituary etc in any newspaper all over India your one stop solution is releaseMyAd which is India’s number one online newspaper advertisement booking portal. 

Like all forms of advertising, Newspaper ad costs will depend on certain things: the size of the ad, in which publication the advertisement is getting published, in which category advertiser wants the ad in, the number of insertion of  the ad, and whether any enhancements like Color, bold, underline, language translation etc are used in the advertisement or not.

When it comes to the cost of an advertisement, daily papers like Times Of India, Hindustan Times, Hindu, Anandabazar Patrika are the costliest. If national dailies are out of your budget, then one can save money by only publishing their ad in the local editions. Also you can publish your ad in pullouts or supplements that usually publish just one day a week and carry news obtained from a small geographic area. For further assistance you can call our helpline number 9830629298 or chat by visiting our website.

When you look at a paper, you'll see it's divided into columns. Your newspaper ads are sized according to a very set formula: a certain number of columns wide and a certain number of inches long. Multiplying the two numbers together will give you the number of "column inches" of your ad, which determines the ad's cost.  For further assistance you can call at our helpline number 9830629298 or chat by visiting our website.

Newspaper advertisements in all papers generally divided in three classifications- Classified text, which is standard running text format,Classified Display Ad is more visually appealing than classified text ads. Here one can add a customized font, logo or image to make the ad visually more effective for the target readers. These ads are charged on the basis of per sqcm, and Display advertisements are the most extravagant form of newspaper advertising. They can be published on any page and can occupy any amount of space in a specific newspaper page. This is a bit costly in comparison with other two types of ad format.One can choose any of the ad booking formats according to their target reader, necessity and budget. For more information about advertisement booking in print media you can call our helpline number 9830629298 or write us at book@releasemyad.com.

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ad agency in calicut

ad agency in calicut

advertising agency in calicut fragrance of Indian spices that brought Arab and European merchants to the Malabar Coast still spreads in Kozhikode. the town of Spices could be a thriving business centre of Kerala currently, and what higher thanks to distinguish your wares than wafting your products’ essence. mervaads is stands simply to try and do that, victimisation radio, internet, cinema and newspaper advertising. we tend to square measure a city-based organisation that makes distinct media plans for you beside managing them for you. With North American country you’re bonded tension-free advertising at budgeted rates. that ad agency in calicut is sweet that BUDGET? that ad agency in calicut is sweet that budget?

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There will be fairly 3 objectives for you to advertise-Branding, complete Awareness and Sales. One or all of those objectives offer type to your Media shopping for set up for a selected target market in your town, Kozhikode.

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ad agency in calicut offers distinctive ADVERTISING PLATFORMS IN KOZHIKODE Newspapers 2+ Top English Newspaper : Malayalam Manorama

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Operational Transparency: Track your cinema campaigns throughout! Recieve Inspection Pass to check out your Ad LIVE. About Us mervaads the best ad agency in calicut is an exclusive online marketplace for buying ad spaces across media options that include Newspapers, Radio, Cinema, Magazines, Internet and even Television.Our unique platform combines, years of media buying experience, historic Ad pricing data and a PAN India Partner Network that compete to service enquiries to ensure guaranteed lowest quotes for your Ad requirements. The website helps an advertiser self-serve himself and place advertisements without any hassles by just a few mouse-clicks through any device, be it a computer or a smartphone.

ad agency in calicut We started from scratch. Aspired, perceived, pursued, struggled, but never stopped. In 2009, we were an Online Newspaper Classified Portal, serving Individuals and Small business. Today we are a comprehensive online advertising platform, a significant medium to the planet of media. we tend to square measure your sure partner, your convoy for Mass Media.

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The Boys at the Biennale

Yara’s wandering artistic Director was force down from a broken concrete block by pained Biennale employees, World Health Organization claimed it had been an excellent work of art.

mervaads | Annunciation Day, 2017 Work Hard. Play Hard.

Saliha Aboobacker, a communications student at Pondicherry University recounts her billet at Yara last year. mervaads | March twenty, 2017 When Brandnames Backfire

ad agency in calicut Why did Tata name their in style very little automotive Tiago? as a result of it had been 1st named Zica, presently when that a deadly disease named Zika frightened the planet. Favour Francis writes about what happens when some brandnames backfire.

True, we hate complex ways. If a straight line would do just enough, we would go ahead with that instead of trying out numerous criss-crosses. What is simple and strong in registering a desired result is always our favourite way of approach. We think out-of-the-box as well as inside the box to reach at our conclusions. We might even do the weirdest of ideas to attract attention. Nevertheless, we speak people’s language and depict their dreams. We take more pride in the brands that we helped create, than those that we have worked with. Building brands that people can relate to and rely on, is what we’re best known for. mervaads are mainly focused on Brand Strategy New Brand Launches Rebranding programs Brand Champion Programs Every day we’re discovering newer ways to connect with your customers faster, a lot of effectively, and in ways in which can create them love you a lot of. Our wash Programme permits North American country to once and for all work on digital strategy for internet, social, search and a lot of ld habits continue. And in our case, we tend to solely retrieve at it. We‘re as prepared as ever to urge our hands and minds full, with difficult print, radio, TV and out of doors campaigns. ad agency in calicut primarily mervaads analysis Creative Strategy Communication Solutions Brand Experiences

[todaybharatnews]

via Today Bharat Eager to go ahead with auspicious dates, couples marry online, complete with cousins dancing in coordination from across various locations This combination photo shows bride Keerti Narang posing for a picture at her home in Bareilly before her marriage with groom Sushen Dang who is seen dancing with his family in Mumbai, and a priest who solemnised the marriage sitting in Chhattisgarh. Under lockdown and far apart, Sushen Dang and Keerti Narang went online to say their marriage vows -- and pulled off a spectacular Indian wedding complete with thousands of guests and raucous Bollywood dancing. New Delhi: Under lockdown and far apart, Sushen Dang and Keerti Narang went online to say their marriage vows—and pulled off a spectacular Indian wedding complete with thousands of guests and raucous Bollywood dancing. In a country famous for lavish weddings that last for days, the young couple are among a growing number modifying their marriage ceremonies under a virus lockdown that has limited public gatherings. Eager to go ahead with the arranged marriage on the auspicious date selected for them by a priest, the pair turned to the internet to tie the knot. “We never imagined that even our online wedding would be so grand,” Dang, a 26-year-old data analyst who is based in Toronto, told AFP of the April 19 event. “A hundred guests joined in our celebration on the app. We live-streamed the ceremony on Facebook which was watched by another 16,000 people.” The nuptials spanned the country. Dang, decked out in a turban and traditional sherwani kurta, logged on from Mumbai on the coast of the Arabian Sea, while Narang—in her red bridal finery—joined from Bareilly in northern Uttar Pradesh state that borders Nepal. The priest overseeing proceedings chanted hymns as he sat before a ritual fire at his home in Raipur in the central state of Chhattisgarh, with guests logging in from Delhi, Gurgaon and the southern tech hub of Bangalore. There were minor hiccups—some elderly family members were accidentally unmuted and pets photo-bombed screens. But the energy levels remained high and the occasion was capped off with a fun Bollywood-style dance performance by their cousins. The wedding video posted on Facebook has so far garnered nearly 260,000 views, making the newly-weds “feel like celebrities”. Wedding blues The spread of the coronavirus and the nationwide lockdown took place as India’s wedding season was in full swing. In western Rajasthan state alone some 23,000 weddings meant to coincide with the Hindu Akshaya Tritiya festival on April 26 were called off due to the pandemic. More than 10 million weddings are held annually in the nation of 1.3 billion people, with the marriage industry estimated to be worth some $40-$50 billion, according to advisory firm KPMG. The sector—like the rest of the economy—is reeling from the impact of the virus, with planners, caterers and decorators among those who have incurred huge losses. “We thought, ‘Why don’t we be the flag-bearers and drive weddings online?’,” said Adhish Zaveri, marketing director at matrimonial website Shaadi.com which facilitated Dang and Narang’s wedding. “A wedding is probably the most important day of somebody’s life ... and we thought we have to make it as special and close to a real wedding as possible,” he told AFP. Online nuptials are among a string of weddings in India that have gone ahead amid the lockdown—with some unusual variations. One couple in Uttar Pradesh said “I do” inside a police station after more conventional venues like banquet halls, hotels and temples were all ordered closed during the lockdown. Home nuptials Zaveri said the significantly cheaper online ceremonies could become an option for couples amid the uncertainty about how long the pandemic is going to last. Couples are charged less than 100,000 rupees ($1,300) for the virtual services, Zaveri said, adding 12 more such weddings were in the pipeline. To give the online ceremonies a professional touch, make-up artists and sari-draping experts are hired to help the bride, while a folk singer is engaged to serenade the guests. All participants are sent logins and passwords so that strangers can’t gatecrash the event. Kirti Agrawal—who married her beau Avinash Singh Bagri on April 14 on the balcony of their relative’s flat as friends and family watched on a videoconferencing app—said the digital approach appealed to her. “Their (groom’s) family had planned a guest list of 8,000 to 10,000,” Agrawal told AFP. “It isn't that I am not a fan of big, fat weddings. But when I heard about the wedding-from-home idea, I was very happy.”

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Business Adultery no longer a crime in India

Business Adultery no longer a crime in India Business Adultery no longer a crime in India http://www.nature-business.com/business-adultery-no-longer-a-crime-in-india/

Business

Image copyright Reuters

Image caption

Under the law the woman could not be punished as an abettor – the man was considered to be a seducer

India’s top court has ruled adultery is no longer a crime, striking down a 158-year-old colonial-era law which it said treated women as male property.Previously any man who had sex with a married woman, without the permission of her husband, had committed a crime.A petitioner had challenged the law saying it was arbitrary and discriminated against men and women. It is not clear how many men have been prosecuted under the law – there is no data available.This is the second colonial-era law struck down by India’s Supreme Court this month – it also overturned a 157-year-old law which effectively criminalised gay sex in India. While reading out the judgement on adultery, Chief Justice Dipak Misra said that while it could be grounds for civil issues like divorce, “it cannot be a criminal offence”.Who challenged the law?Last August, Joseph Shine, a 41-year-old Indian businessman living in Italy, petitioned the Supreme Court to strike down the law. He argued that it discriminated against men by only holding them liable for extra-marital relationships, while treating women like objects.”Married women are not a special case for the purpose of prosecution for adultery. They are not in any way situated differently than men,” his petition said.The law, Mr Shine said, also “indirectly discriminates against women by holding an erroneous presumption that women are the property of men”.In his 45-page petition, Mr Shine liberally quotes from American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson, women rights activist Mary Wollstonecraft and former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan on gender equality and the rights of women.

Image copyright EPA

Image caption

Previous pleas were dismissed by the court in the interests of “stability of marriages”

However, India’s ruling BJP government had opposed the petition, insisting that adultery should remain a criminal offence.”Diluting adultery laws will impact the sanctity of marriages. Making adultery legal will hurt marriage bonds,” a government counsel told the court, adding that “Indian ethos gives paramount importance to the institution and sanctity of marriage”. What did the adultery law say?The law dictated that the woman could not be punished as an abettor. Instead, the man was considered to be a seducer. It also did not allow women to file a complaint against an adulterous husband. A man accused of adultery could be sent to a prison for a maximum of five years, made to pay a fine, or both. And although there is no information on actual convictions under the law, Kaleeswaram Raj, a lawyer for the petitioner, said the adultery law was “often misused” by husbands during matrimonial disputes such as divorce, or civil cases relating to wives receiving maintenance.”Men would often file criminal complaints against suspected or imagined men who they would allege were having affairs with their wives. These charges could never be proved, but ended up smearing the reputations of their estranged or divorced partners,” he told the BBC.Interestingly, Indian folklore and epics are full of stories about extra-marital love. Most love poems in Sanskrit, according to scholar J Moussaief Masson, are “about illicit love”.But Manusmriti, an ancient Hindu text, says: “If men persist in seeking intimate contact with other men’s wives, the king should brand them with punishments that inspire terror and banish them”. What did the judges say?All five Supreme Court judges hearing the case said the law was archaic, arbitrary and unconstitutional.”Husband is not the master of wife. Women should be treated with equality along with men,” Chief Justice Misra said.Judge Rohinton Nariman said that “ancient notions of man being perpetrator and woman being victim no longer hold good”.Justice DY Chandrachud said the law “perpetuates subordinate status of women, denies dignity, sexual autonomy, is based on gender stereotypes”.He said the law sought to “control sexuality of woman (and) hits the autonomy and dignity of woman”.Critics have called the law “staggeringly sexist”, “‘crudely anti-woman’”, and “‘violative of the right to equality’”. “The legal system should not regulate whom one sleeps with,” wrote Rashmi Kalia, who teaches law.The main concern, according to the respected journal Economic and Political Weekly, is “not whether the expectations of fidelity in a marriage are right or wrong, or whether adultery denotes sexual freedom.””It is whether the state can and should monitor a relationship between adults that is too complex, sensitive and individual for it to be capable of doing in a just manner,” the journal wrote in a recent editorial.Where else is adultery a criminal offence?

Image copyright Mansi Thapliyal

Image caption

The latest challenge was made in view of the “changed social conditions”

Adultery is considered illegal in 21 American states, including New York, although surveys show that while most Americans disapprove of adultery, they don’t think of it as a crime.”The criminal statutes remain in force for largely symbolic reasons, and there isn’t enough enforcement risk for anyone to incur the political costs of repealing them,” Deborah Rhode, a a professor of law at Stanford University and the author of Adultery: Infidelity and the Law told the BBC.Adultery is prohibited in Sharia or Islamic Law, so it is a criminal offence in Islamic countries such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan Pakistan, Bangladesh and Somalia.Taiwan punishes adultery by up to a year in prison and it is also deemed a crime in Indonesia. In fact, Indonesia is drafting laws that prohibit all consensual sex outside the institution of marriage. In 2015, South Korea’s Supreme Court struck down a similar law where a man could be sent to prison for two years or less for adultery. The court said the law violated self-determination and privacy.More than 60 countries around the world had done away with laws that made adultery a crime, according to Indian lawyer Kaleeswaram Raj.In the UK, adultery is not a criminal offence and like many other countries, one of the main reasons given for divorce. Couples cannot use adultery as a ground for divorce if they lived together as a couple for six months after the infidelity was known about.Have there been previous challenges to the law?In 1954, the law was first challenged by a petitioner asking why women cannot be punished for the offence, and that such “exemption was discriminatory”.

Image copyright Mansi Thapliyal

Image caption

Critics have called the law “violative of right to equality”

The Supreme Court rejected the plea.Since then, the top court has rejected similar pleas, including the constitutional validity of the law, at least twice – 1985 and 1988.”The stability of marriage is not an ideal to be scorned,” a judge said in 1985. A married woman had approached the court, demanding the right to file a complaint of adultery against her husband’s unmarried lover.The court, rather patronisingly, described the plea as a “crusade by a woman against a woman”.It said the law was about punishing the “outsider” who “breaks into the matrimonial home” and “violates its sanctity”.Two different panels on law reforms in 1971 and 2003 recommended that women should also be prosecuted for the offence.”The society abhors marital infidelity. Therefore there is no good reason for not meting out similar treatment to the wife who has sexual intercourse with a married man,” the 2003 panel, led by a judge, said.In 2011, the top court, hearing another plea, said the law was facing criticism for “showing a strong gender bias, it makes the position of a married woman almost as a property of her husband”.What has the reaction been to the latest ruling?Many Indians were not even aware the law existed. However, after Thursday’s ruling, people have been largely supportive of the verdict.Others said the top court should now move to make marital rape a criminal offence:But a few felt that the law should have been made gender neutral instead of being struck down:

Read More | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-45404927 | https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews

Business Adultery no longer a crime in India, in 2018-09-27 09:43:51

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Understanding the Role of Hindu Newspaper Matrimonial Ads in Modern India

[internetbasic9]

Business Adultery no longer a crime in India

Business Adultery no longer a crime in India Business Adultery no longer a crime in India https://ift.tt/2Q6TF4m

Business

Image copyright Reuters

Image caption

Under the law the woman could not be punished as an abettor – the man was considered to be a seducer

India’s top court has ruled adultery is no longer a crime, striking down a 158-year-old colonial-era law which it said treated women as male property.Previously any man who had sex with a married woman, without the permission of her husband, had committed a crime.A petitioner had challenged the law saying it was arbitrary and discriminated against men and women. It is not clear how many men have been prosecuted under the law – there is no data available.This is the second colonial-era law struck down by India’s Supreme Court this month – it also overturned a 157-year-old law which effectively criminalised gay sex in India. While reading out the judgement on adultery, Chief Justice Dipak Misra said that while it could be grounds for civil issues like divorce, “it cannot be a criminal offence”.Who challenged the law?Last August, Joseph Shine, a 41-year-old Indian businessman living in Italy, petitioned the Supreme Court to strike down the law. He argued that it discriminated against men by only holding them liable for extra-marital relationships, while treating women like objects.”Married women are not a special case for the purpose of prosecution for adultery. They are not in any way situated differently than men,” his petition said.The law, Mr Shine said, also “indirectly discriminates against women by holding an erroneous presumption that women are the property of men”.In his 45-page petition, Mr Shine liberally quotes from American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson, women rights activist Mary Wollstonecraft and former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan on gender equality and the rights of women.

Image copyright EPA

Image caption

Previous pleas were dismissed by the court in the interests of “stability of marriages”

However, India’s ruling BJP government had opposed the petition, insisting that adultery should remain a criminal offence.”Diluting adultery laws will impact the sanctity of marriages. Making adultery legal will hurt marriage bonds,” a government counsel told the court, adding that “Indian ethos gives paramount importance to the institution and sanctity of marriage”. What did the adultery law say?The law dictated that the woman could not be punished as an abettor. Instead, the man was considered to be a seducer. It also did not allow women to file a complaint against an adulterous husband. A man accused of adultery could be sent to a prison for a maximum of five years, made to pay a fine, or both. And although there is no information on actual convictions under the law, Kaleeswaram Raj, a lawyer for the petitioner, said the adultery law was “often misused” by husbands during matrimonial disputes such as divorce, or civil cases relating to wives receiving maintenance.”Men would often file criminal complaints against suspected or imagined men who they would allege were having affairs with their wives. These charges could never be proved, but ended up smearing the reputations of their estranged or divorced partners,” he told the BBC.Interestingly, Indian folklore and epics are full of stories about extra-marital love. Most love poems in Sanskrit, according to scholar J Moussaief Masson, are “about illicit love”.But Manusmriti, an ancient Hindu text, says: “If men persist in seeking intimate contact with other men’s wives, the king should brand them with punishments that inspire terror and banish them”. What did the judges say?All five Supreme Court judges hearing the case said the law was archaic, arbitrary and unconstitutional.”Husband is not the master of wife. Women should be treated with equality along with men,” Chief Justice Misra said.Judge Rohinton Nariman said that “ancient notions of man being perpetrator and woman being victim no longer hold good”.Justice DY Chandrachud said the law “perpetuates subordinate status of women, denies dignity, sexual autonomy, is based on gender stereotypes”.He said the law sought to “control sexuality of woman (and) hits the autonomy and dignity of woman”.Critics have called the law “staggeringly sexist”, “‘crudely anti-woman’”, and “‘violative of the right to equality’”. “The legal system should not regulate whom one sleeps with,” wrote Rashmi Kalia, who teaches law.The main concern, according to the respected journal Economic and Political Weekly, is “not whether the expectations of fidelity in a marriage are right or wrong, or whether adultery denotes sexual freedom.””It is whether the state can and should monitor a relationship between adults that is too complex, sensitive and individual for it to be capable of doing in a just manner,” the journal wrote in a recent editorial.Where else is adultery a criminal offence?

Image copyright Mansi Thapliyal

Image caption

The latest challenge was made in view of the “changed social conditions”

Adultery is considered illegal in 21 American states, including New York, although surveys show that while most Americans disapprove of adultery, they don’t think of it as a crime.”The criminal statutes remain in force for largely symbolic reasons, and there isn’t enough enforcement risk for anyone to incur the political costs of repealing them,” Deborah Rhode, a a professor of law at Stanford University and the author of Adultery: Infidelity and the Law told the BBC.Adultery is prohibited in Sharia or Islamic Law, so it is a criminal offence in Islamic countries such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan Pakistan, Bangladesh and Somalia.Taiwan punishes adultery by up to a year in prison and it is also deemed a crime in Indonesia. In fact, Indonesia is drafting laws that prohibit all consensual sex outside the institution of marriage. In 2015, South Korea’s Supreme Court struck down a similar law where a man could be sent to prison for two years or less for adultery. The court said the law violated self-determination and privacy.More than 60 countries around the world had done away with laws that made adultery a crime, according to Indian lawyer Kaleeswaram Raj.In the UK, adultery is not a criminal offence and like many other countries, one of the main reasons given for divorce. Couples cannot use adultery as a ground for divorce if they lived together as a couple for six months after the infidelity was known about.Have there been previous challenges to the law?In 1954, the law was first challenged by a petitioner asking why women cannot be punished for the offence, and that such “exemption was discriminatory”.

Image copyright Mansi Thapliyal

Image caption

Critics have called the law “violative of right to equality”

The Supreme Court rejected the plea.Since then, the top court has rejected similar pleas, including the constitutional validity of the law, at least twice – 1985 and 1988.”The stability of marriage is not an ideal to be scorned,” a judge said in 1985. A married woman had approached the court, demanding the right to file a complaint of adultery against her husband’s unmarried lover.The court, rather patronisingly, described the plea as a “crusade by a woman against a woman”.It said the law was about punishing the “outsider” who “breaks into the matrimonial home” and “violates its sanctity”.Two different panels on law reforms in 1971 and 2003 recommended that women should also be prosecuted for the offence.”The society abhors marital infidelity. Therefore there is no good reason for not meting out similar treatment to the wife who has sexual intercourse with a married man,” the 2003 panel, led by a judge, said.In 2011, the top court, hearing another plea, said the law was facing criticism for “showing a strong gender bias, it makes the position of a married woman almost as a property of her husband”.What has the reaction been to the latest ruling?Many Indians were not even aware the law existed. However, after Thursday’s ruling, people have been largely supportive of the verdict.Others said the top court should now move to make marital rape a criminal offence:But a few felt that the law should have been made gender neutral instead of being struck down:

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Business Adultery no longer a crime in India, in 2018-09-27 09:43:51

[blogparadiseisland]

Nature Adultery no longer a crime in India

Nature Adultery no longer a crime in India Nature Adultery no longer a crime in India http://www.nature-business.com/nature-adultery-no-longer-a-crime-in-india/

Nature

Image copyright Reuters

Image caption

Under the law the woman could not be punished as an abettor – the man was considered to be a seducer

India’s top court has ruled adultery is no longer a crime, striking down a 158-year-old colonial-era law which it said treated women as male property.Previously any man who had sex with a married woman, without the permission of her husband, had committed a crime.A petitioner had challenged the law saying it was arbitrary and discriminated against men and women. It is not clear how many men have been prosecuted under the law – there is no data available.This is the second colonial-era law struck down by India’s Supreme Court this month – it also overturned a 157-year-old law which effectively criminalised gay sex in India. While reading out the judgement on adultery, Chief Justice Dipak Misra said that while it could be grounds for civil issues like divorce, “it cannot be a criminal offence”.Who challenged the law?Last August, Joseph Shine, a 41-year-old Indian businessman living in Italy, petitioned the Supreme Court to strike down the law. He argued that it discriminated against men by only holding them liable for extra-marital relationships, while treating women like objects.”Married women are not a special case for the purpose of prosecution for adultery. They are not in any way situated differently than men,” his petition said.The law, Mr Shine said, also “indirectly discriminates against women by holding an erroneous presumption that women are the property of men”.In his 45-page petition, Mr Shine liberally quotes from American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson, women rights activist Mary Wollstonecraft and former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan on gender equality and the rights of women.

Image copyright EPA

Image caption

Previous pleas were dismissed by the court in the interests of “stability of marriages”

However, India’s ruling BJP government had opposed the petition, insisting that adultery should remain a criminal offence.”Diluting adultery laws will impact the sanctity of marriages. Making adultery legal will hurt marriage bonds,” a government counsel told the court, adding that “Indian ethos gives paramount importance to the institution and sanctity of marriage”. What did the adultery law say?The law dictated that the woman could not be punished as an abettor. Instead, the man was considered to be a seducer. It also did not allow women to file a complaint against an adulterous husband. A man accused of adultery could be sent to a prison for a maximum of five years, made to pay a fine, or both. And although there is no information on actual convictions under the law, Kaleeswaram Raj, a lawyer for the petitioner, said the adultery law was “often misused” by husbands during matrimonial disputes such as divorce, or civil cases relating to wives receiving maintenance.”Men would often file criminal complaints against suspected or imagined men who they would allege were having affairs with their wives. These charges could never be proved, but ended up smearing the reputations of their estranged or divorced partners,” he told the BBC.Interestingly, Indian folklore and epics are full of stories about extra-marital love. Most love poems in Sanskrit, according to scholar J Moussaief Masson, are “about illicit love”.But Manusmriti, an ancient Hindu text, says: “If men persist in seeking intimate contact with other men’s wives, the king should brand them with punishments that inspire terror and banish them”. What did the judges say?All five Supreme Court judges hearing the case said the law was archaic, arbitrary and unconstitutional.”Husband is not the master of wife. Women should be treated with equality along with men,” Chief Justice Misra said.Judge Rohinton Nariman said that “ancient notions of man being perpetrator and woman being victim no longer hold good”.Justice DY Chandrachud said the law “perpetuates subordinate status of women, denies dignity, sexual autonomy, is based on gender stereotypes”.He said the law sought to “control sexuality of woman (and) hits the autonomy and dignity of woman”.Critics have called the law “staggeringly sexist”, “‘crudely anti-woman’”, and “‘violative of the right to equality’”. “The legal system should not regulate whom one sleeps with,” wrote Rashmi Kalia, who teaches law.The main concern, according to the respected journal Economic and Political Weekly, is “not whether the expectations of fidelity in a marriage are right or wrong, or whether adultery denotes sexual freedom.””It is whether the state can and should monitor a relationship between adults that is too complex, sensitive and individual for it to be capable of doing in a just manner,” the journal wrote in a recent editorial.Where else is adultery a criminal offence?

Image copyright Mansi Thapliyal

Image caption

The latest challenge was made in view of the “changed social conditions”

Adultery is considered illegal in 21 American states, including New York, although surveys show that while most Americans disapprove of adultery, they don’t think of it as a crime.”The criminal statutes remain in force for largely symbolic reasons, and there isn’t enough enforcement risk for anyone to incur the political costs of repealing them,” Deborah Rhode, a a professor of law at Stanford University and the author of Adultery: Infidelity and the Law told the BBC.Adultery is prohibited in Sharia or Islamic Law, so it is a criminal offence in Islamic countries such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan Pakistan, Bangladesh and Somalia.Taiwan punishes adultery by up to a year in prison and it is also deemed a crime in Indonesia. In fact, Indonesia is drafting laws that prohibit all consensual sex outside the institution of marriage. In 2015, South Korea’s Supreme Court struck down a similar law where a man could be sent to prison for two years or less for adultery. The court said the law violated self-determination and privacy.More than 60 countries around the world had done away with laws that made adultery a crime, according to Indian lawyer Kaleeswaram Raj.In the UK, adultery is not a criminal offence and like many other countries, one of the main reasons given for divorce. Couples cannot use adultery as a ground for divorce if they lived together as a couple for six months after the infidelity was known about.Have there been previous challenges to the law?In 1954, the law was first challenged by a petitioner asking why women cannot be punished for the offence, and that such “exemption was discriminatory”.

Image copyright Mansi Thapliyal

Image caption

Critics have called the law “violative of right to equality”

The Supreme Court rejected the plea.Since then, the top court has rejected similar pleas, including the constitutional validity of the law, at least twice – 1985 and 1988.”The stability of marriage is not an ideal to be scorned,” a judge said in 1985. A married woman had approached the court, demanding the right to file a complaint of adultery against her husband’s unmarried lover.The court, rather patronisingly, described the plea as a “crusade by a woman against a woman”.It said the law was about punishing the “outsider” who “breaks into the matrimonial home” and “violates its sanctity”.Two different panels on law reforms in 1971 and 2003 recommended that women should also be prosecuted for the offence.”The society abhors marital infidelity. Therefore there is no good reason for not meting out similar treatment to the wife who has sexual intercourse with a married man,” the 2003 panel, led by a judge, said.In 2011, the top court, hearing another plea, said the law was facing criticism for “showing a strong gender bias, it makes the position of a married woman almost as a property of her husband”.What has the reaction been to the latest ruling?Many Indians were not even aware the law existed. However, after Thursday’s ruling, people have been largely supportive of the verdict.Others said the top court should now move to make marital rape a criminal offence:But a few felt that the law should have been made gender neutral instead of being struck down:

Read More | BBC News

Nature Adultery no longer a crime in India, in 2018-09-27 09:43:58

[releasemyad]

Copied from releaseMyAd Blog.

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[healthymarriage-blog1]

This is how most of the Arranged Marriages happen in India.

Wedding season has started in India. If you ask me, how you know that Marriage time of the year  has come? I’ll say, according to Hindu tradition, after Dev Uthni Gyaras, period is auspicious for marrying.

 Well, let us get back to the main question… “How arranged marriages Ever happen in India?”. This subject is still a doubt among our western culture friends, who have relatively diverse methodologies when it comes to seeking out a matrimony.

 Arranged marriages are basically the weddings where families find qualified match for their boy or child. Well it seem to be a stress-free job, but it isn’t.

In India, Divorce rate is lower compared to other countries and arranged marriages are one the reasons behind it.

 The hunt for a ideal mate starts by creating a online matrimony biodata from lets get you married , both the genders. Matrimony biodata is basically a Matrimony cv which is sent to different families.

 Basic Biodata has information about a person for whom the biodata is designed, birth details, physical traits, education skills, work details, etc. Then comes family details (including Grandmother and grandfather), horoscopic details and contact details.

Matrimony Resume is all set, now time to deliver them to proper channels….

For picking a better half for arrange wedlock, Indians prefer following sources:

Close relatives: As soon as you graduate your college, parents give a nodd to Mausi, Mami, Nani, Dadi to start looking for a good potential mate.

Considering relationship as the top factor, it is the most trustworthy way of choosing a better half for arranged marriage.

Family members of Relatives: These are , Sister, Sister in law etc.

Facebook Matrimony Groups: Alike to Whatsapp groups, Facebook groups are also performing decently. There is no success rate comparison for such groups but being a free of charge option has made them very popular.

Marriage Sites: Since world wide web has made it to everyone’s gadgets finding a matrimony partner on the web has become easy with the help of Matrimonial Websites. Download the app or search them from your laptop or pc.

Create a user profile, fill all the particulars, upload some pics and you are up to go for the display. You have to pay them some charge for revealing user's numbers, enabling chat feature with other members and showing your profile as premium. 

News Papers: Another common yet useful way of seeking a marriage partner is to give matrimonial ad in newspapers. Every newspaper in India has a dedicated matrimonial section with lots of ads citing their requirement for a partner.

And now, if you are gone through with selecting an eligible partner, it is time to meet in person, needless to say.. with family members.

This is how Arranged marriages are fixed in India. I must say, arranged marriages are a success in India.