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Diarrhea-causing rotavirus may cause heart and brain problems in young children: Research

Most of the time a child has diarrhea, rotavirus is blamed for it. Its infection is common. Vomiting and diarrhea are treated when infected with it. When the infection is over, it is assumed that it no longer has any effect on the body. Recent study reports suggest that the side effects of this common infection occurring in children under 5 years of age can be known even after a long time (long-term complications of rotavirus).

Rotavirus Infection Symptoms

Rotavirus is a species of double-stranded RNA virus. It is the most common cause of diarrheal disease in infants and young children. Almost every child in the world is infected with rotavirus at least once by the age of five. Rotavirus infection is mostly caused by rotavirus A. It causes watery diarrhea. This leads to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance in young children. It puts more children at risk in this age group than any other cause of acute gastroenteritis.

Number of children getting infected (Rotavirus Infection)

In a recent study published in The Journal of Infectious Diseases, researchers reported findings about rotavirus infection in children under the age of five. In this, attention was paid to intestinal complications due to this virus. The number of children who die from rotavirus infection every year is 1,30,000-2,00,000. Most cases occur in low-resource countries. This led to increased efforts to discover a rotavirus vaccine. However, no specific treatment is yet available.

What does the study say (Study on Rotavirus)

Studies indicate that in addition to acute gastroenteritis from rotavirus infection, the infection can lead to a number of other complications. These include acute neurological disease, type 1 diabetes, hepatobiliary disease, respiratory disease, heart disease, and kidney failure. Can The study included 1,300 patients with rotavirus infection and 1,800 other patients. Neurological disease was found more in the first group.

Children's heart health can be affected (Rotavirus affect Heart Health)

Children under the age of 5 who were infected with rotavirus showed a 10% increase in the incidence of heart disease. Hepatobiliary disease occurred in 13% of cases of mild rotavirus gastroenteritis. The odds of neurological disease in infants and young children increased by 50% and 120%, respectively, after mild and severe gastroenteritis. One-third to two-thirds of children with rotavirus infection develop respiratory problems. Newborns are two and a half times more likely to develop neurological disease after rotavirus infection. The risk doubles in infants and young children.

Why is brain health affected (Rotavirus affect brain health)

Newborns and young children with severe rotavirus infection are at increased risk of neurological disease. In conclusion, it was told that the child has an immature immune response (Weak Immune System). Rotavirus-induced gut has the potential to be a more serious problem. Vomiting and diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection activate the intestine and the central nervous system. Severe gastroenteritis leads to an increased neurological risk.

Rotavirus Vaccine Awareness

Cerebrospinal fluid was found to be positive for rotavirus, viral antigen, antirotavirus antibodies and genomic RNA. Rotavirus produces the protein NSP4. It is a viral enterotoxin, which may also be associated with neurological injury. It is not yet known whether the virus is directly toxic to neurons. Rotavirus vaccination has reduced deaths due to rotavirus by 25% to 55%. But a tenth of children diagnosed with gastroenteritis still test positive for the virus. The findings of the study emphasize that people should be aware of rotavirus vaccine. Read the full article

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Alcohol and Brain: Alcohol reduces the size of your brain, know the effect of alcohol on your brain health

Is your evening incomplete without wine? Or for you party is all about drinking heavily? So you should be careful from now on. Excessive consumption of alcohol is affecting your overall health. Scientists have warned on the basis of recent research that excessive consumption of alcohol is associated with the reduction of brain size. It is possible that drinking less alcohol on more days will reduce health problems. But what is certain is that moderate or heavy drinking can affect the brain. Drinking more alcohol can also reduce brain size (Alcohol effect on Brain). According to Dr. Ravindra, the body absorbs alcohol completely, but it actually exerts its effects on the brain. It interferes with the communication pathways of the brain. It can also affect how the brain processes information. Excessive alcohol consumption has been linked to a number of harmful effects on the brain, including a decrease in brain size.

Effects of alcohol on the body

Dr. Ravindra Srivastava, Director of neurosciences, Primus Super Specialty Hospital, says, 'The body has a certain metabolic capacity. By consuming more alcohol, the metabolic process does not happen properly. Alcohol affects the body quickly. It is absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach lining. After reaching there, it spreads throughout the tissues of the body. Alcohol reaches your brain in just five minutes. It starts affecting any person within 10 minutes.

How long does alcohol stay in the body

Dr. Ravindra says, 'After 20 minutes the liver starts processing alcohol. On average the liver can metabolize 1 ounce of alcohol every hour. It takes about five and a half hours for the blood alcohol level to leave the body's system. Alcohol can remain in urine for up to 80 hours and in hair follicles for up to three months. Alcohol intoxication occurs when alcohol consumption exceeds your body's ability to metabolize and break down alcohol.'

Alcohol effect on brain

Long-term drinking can damage brain cells. It disrupts the balance of neurotransmitters. This can shrink the brain (Wine affects Brain Size).

Can affect memory and brain function (Alcohol affects memory)

Alcohol affects the frontal lobes of the brain. It is responsible for functions such as decision making and impulse control. It also affects the hippocampus. It is involved in memory formation. Long-term alcohol abuse can cause damage to brain tissue. This can lead to cognitive decline (Alcohol for Cognitive Decline), memory problems, and a decrease in overall brain function (Alcohol affects Brain Function). Additionally, alcohol-related conditions such as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome can cause severe brain damage.

Two weeks to normal

It can take at least two weeks for the brain to return to normal after drinking alcohol. This is when the alcohol recovery timeline begins. It may not be able to reduce the urge to drink until the brain has recovered. This is because alcohol damages the cognitive function of the brain.

Therapist Help to get rid of addiction

The harmful effects of alcohol on the brain should be recognized in time. To get rid of the habit of intoxication, the practice of abstinence is necessary. If alcohol addiction is not going away, seek the help of a therapist in time to get diagnosed with this problem. Quitting alcohol has been shown to improve mental health in many ways. These changes lead to an overall improvement in mental health. This lowers the anxiety level. Better mood and refreshment comes. Read the full article