#gond art history

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Reviving the Legacy of Gond Artistry: Gond-inspired Serveware Collection

Discover the enchanting revival of Gond artistry with our exquisite serveware collection. Inspired by the vibrant and intricate Gond tribal paintings, each piece is a masterpiece of craftsmanship. Experience the fusion of traditional art and modern design, bringing a touch of cultural heritage to your dining table. Indulge in the rich storytelling and symbolism of Gond art, while elevating your dining experience with our stunning serveware. Explore our collection and bring the legacy of Gond artistry into your home today.

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History Of Devanagari Script

Devanagari is a combination of the word’s deva and nagari. Deva translates as “heavenly,” “divine,” or “deity.” Nagari derives from Nagaram, a Sanskrit word that means “town.” Devanagari can therefore be rendered as “from the home of divinity.” The ancient term Nagar gave rise to the name Devanagari.

Nagari was one of the primary scripts used for the Sanskrit literature and first appeared in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent around 633 CE. It was fully evolved by the 11th century CE.

The 1st to 4th century CE inscriptions found in Gujarat provide some of the earliest epigraphic evidence of the development of the Sanskrit Nagar script in ancient India. [10] Nagar script variants, which are recognisable as being close to Devanagari, are first documented in Sanskrit Rudradaman inscriptions from the first century CE,Inscriptions from the Middle Ages indicate widespread use of scripts related to the Nagari, with scripts exhibiting local script alongside the adoption of Nagari scripts. For instance, the Siddha Matrika script and an early Telugu-Kannada script can both be found on the Pattadakal pillar from the middle of the eighth century in Karnataka.

By the seventh century CE, the Nagari script was in widespread use, and by the end of the first millennium, it had reached its full development. Numerous pillar and cave-temple inscriptions, like the 11th-century Udayagiri inscriptions in Madhya Pradesh, attest to the employment of Sanskrit in Nagari script in mediaeval India.

Moreover, the British Museum is home to an inscribed brick from 1217 CE that was discovered in Uttar Pradesh. Prototypes of the script and related variations have been found alongside historic artefacts outside of India, in places including Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Buddhists in East Asia used the Siddha Matrika script, which is thought to be the closest ancestor of Nagari has historically been the foremost among the Indian scripts.

It has been used by religiously educated people in South Asia for a very long time to record and convey information, coexisting alongside a wide range of regional scripts (such as Mo, Kaithi, and Mahajani) used for administration, trade, and other daily activities all throughout the country.

In Kashmir, Sharada is still used in parallel. The Kutila inscription of Bareilly, which dates to VS 1049 (992 CE), exhibits the formation of the horizontal bar to combine letters pertaining to a word in an early form of Devanagari. [1] With a writing date of roughly 150 BCE and a transcription date of the 14th century CE, the 1,413 Nagari pages of a commentary by Patanjali are one of the earliest Sanskrit manuscripts from the early post-Maurya period still in existence.

Penkraft conducts classes, course, online courses, live courses, workshops, teachers’ training & online teachers’ training in Handwriting Improvement, Calligraphy, Abacus Maths, Vedic Maths, Phonics and various Craft & Artforms – Madhubani, Mandala, Warli, Gond, Lippan Art, Kalighat, Kalamkari, Pichwai, Cheriyal, Kerala Mural, Pattachitra, Tanjore Painting, One Stroke Painting, Decoupage, Image Transfer, Resin Art, Fluid Art, Alcohol Ink Art, Pop Art, Knife Painting, Scandinavian Art, Water Colors, Coffee Painting, Pencil Shading, Resin Art Advanced etc. at pan-India locations. With our mission to inspire, educate, empower & uplift people through our endeavours, we have trained & operationally supported (and continue to support) 1500+ home-makers to become Penkraft Certified Teachers? in various disciplines.

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Mapping the Tribes of India: Where, Safety, and Cultural Richness

India, a land of immense diversity, is home to a vast array of cultures, languages, and traditions. Among its most intriguing aspects are the numerous tribes of India, each with its unique way of life, customs, and history. From the remote hills of the Northeast to the dense forests of Central India, these tribes offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich cultural mosaic. This blog delves into where these tribes can be found, how to visit them safely, and what makes their cultures so captivating. Let’s explore all about Indian tribes and their vibrant heritage.

Understanding the Tribes of India

The tribes of India are indigenous communities that have preserved their ancient cultures and traditions despite the march of modernity. There are over 700 recognized tribes in India, each with distinct languages, lifestyles, and practices. They can be broadly categorized based on their geographical locations: the Northeast, Central India, Southern India, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Understanding the diversity and distribution of these tribes is essential to appreciate their contribution to India’s cultural tapestry.

Northeast India: A Melting Pot of Cultures

The Northeast region of India is a treasure trove of tribal cultures. States like Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram are home to numerous tribes, each with its unique traditions.

1. The Apatani Tribe of Arunachal Pradesh

The Apatani tribe is known for their sustainable agricultural practices and intricate facial tattoos. Their village, Ziro, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and provides a fascinating insight into their way of life.

2. The Konyak Tribe of Nagaland

The Konyak tribe, famous for their headhunting history, now live peacefully while maintaining their rich cultural heritage. Their elaborate tribal attire and traditional dances are a sight to behold.

3. The Zeliangrong Tribe of Manipur

The Zeliangrong tribe is renowned for their colorful festivals and deep spiritual practices. The community celebrates various festivals, such as the Gaan Ngai, which reflects their rich cultural heritage.

Central India: The Heartland of Tribal Culture

Central India is home to some of the most prominent tribes of India, including the Gond, Baiga, and Bhil tribes. This region’s dense forests and rugged terrains have allowed these tribes to preserve their ancient ways of life.

1. The Gond Tribe

The Gonds, one of the largest tribes in India, are primarily found in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Maharashtra. They are known for their vibrant art forms, including the famous Gond paintings, which depict their folklore and nature.

2. The Baiga Tribe

The Baiga tribe, residing in the forests of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, are known for their deep connection with nature and their shamanistic practices. They are often referred to as the ‘Kings of the Forest.’

3. The Bhil Tribe

The Bhil tribe, spread across Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra, are known for their archery skills and vibrant festivals. Their traditional dance forms and folklore are integral parts of their cultural identity.

Southern India: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity

Southern India is home to numerous tribes that have seamlessly blended tradition with modernity. The Nilgiri hills, Western Ghats, and other forested regions are inhabited by various tribes of India.

1. The Toda Tribe

The Todas of the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu are known for their unique barrel-shaped huts and exquisite embroidery. Their pastoral lifestyle and dairy-based economy are fascinating aspects of their culture.

2. The Kurumba Tribe

The Kurumbas, also residing in the Nilgiri Hills, are known for their skills in herbal medicine and basket weaving. Their intimate knowledge of the forest and its resources is impressive.

3. The Chenchu Tribe

The Chenchus, living in the forests of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, are primarily hunter-gatherers. Their simple lifestyle and deep knowledge of the forest ecology are noteworthy.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Preserving Ancient Ways

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to some of the most isolated tribes of India, such as the Jarwa, Onge, and Sentinelese. These tribes have lived in isolation for thousands of years, maintaining their unique lifestyles and resisting outside influences.

1. The Jarwa Tribe

The Jarwas, inhabiting the dense forests of the Andaman Islands, have had limited contact with the outside world. They are known for their hunting and gathering lifestyle and their deep connection with nature.

2. The Onge Tribe

The Onges, residing in the Little Andaman Island, have a semi-nomadic lifestyle. Their traditional practices and knowledge of the island’s ecosystem are integral to their survival.

3. The Sentinelese Tribe

The Sentinelese, one of the most isolated tribes of India, live on North Sentinel Island. They have resisted contact with outsiders, preserving their way of life for thousands of years.

Safety and Respect When Visiting Tribal Areas

Exploring all about Indian tribes requires a respectful and sensitive approach. These communities have preserved their cultures through centuries, often resisting modern influences to maintain their traditional ways. Here are some guidelines for safely and respectfully visiting tribal areas:

1. Research and Respect

Before visiting any tribal area, do thorough research about the community’s customs and traditions. Respect their way of life and seek permission before taking photographs or engaging in their activities.

2. Use Local Guides

Hiring local guides who are familiar with the tribal communities can enhance your experience. They can provide valuable insights into the culture and help you navigate through the area respectfully.

3. Follow Ethical Tourism Practices

Ensure that your visit benefits the community. Purchase local crafts, support tribal businesses, and avoid any activities that might exploit or harm the community.

4. Health and Safety Precautions

Tribal areas might lack modern medical facilities. Carry a basic first aid kit, necessary medications, and ensure you are vaccinated against common diseases prevalent in the area.

5. Environmental Responsibility

Tribal communities often live in harmony with nature. Ensure that your visit does not disrupt their environment. Avoid littering, respect wildlife, and minimize your ecological footprint.

Embracing the Richness of Indian Tribes

Learning all about Indian tribes offers a deeper understanding of the country’s rich and diverse cultural fabric. The tribes of India, with their unique traditions, art forms, and lifestyles, contribute significantly to the nation’s heritage. By exploring these communities with respect and sensitivity, we can gain valuable insights into their way of life and ensure that their cultures continue to thrive in the modern world.

From the vibrant festivals of the Northeast to the intricate art forms of Central India, and the isolated tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the tribes of India present a kaleidoscope of cultures waiting to be explored. By mapping the tribes of India, we not only celebrate their diversity but also acknowledge the vital role they play in enriching the nation’s cultural landscape.

As we venture into 2024, let us embark on a journey to discover and appreciate all about Indian tribes, ensuring that our interactions are respectful and beneficial to these incredible communities. The tribes of India are not just a part of the past; they are a living testament to the enduring spirit of human diversity and resilience.

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Discover the Unique Tribes of Madhya Pradesh: Culture, Traditions, and Heritage

Discover the vibrant heritage of the Tribes of Madhya Pradesh. Explore the rich culture, traditions, and festivals of the Gond, Bhil, and Baiga communities. Uncover their unique art, music, and lifestyle in the heart of India. Perfect for cultural enthusiasts and history buffs.

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The Art of Storytelling

In this article, we embark on a journey to explore the enchanting world of Indian folk and tribal art, where stories come to life through brush strokes, intricate designs, and mesmerizing patterns.

The Mosaic of Folk and Tribal Art

India’s folk and tribal art forms are as diverse as its people and traditions. From the intricate Madhubani paintings of Bihar to the exuberant Warli art of Maharashtra, the flamboyant Pattachitra of Odisha to the vibrant Gond art of Madhya Pradesh, the canvas of Indian folk art is kaleidoscopic. Each form carries a unique story, a slice of history, and a piece of life.

These art forms are not confined to canvas or paper; they adorn walls, floors, and even textiles. They narrate tales of daily life, rituals, myths, and legends with a profound connection to nature and the spiritual world. It is through these art forms that generations have preserved their cultural identity, transcending language barriers and the sands of time.

Folk and Tribal Artists as The Storytellers

The custodians of this rich tradition are the skilled artists who create these masterpieces. Often hailing from marginalized communities and remote villages, these artists connect profoundly with their art. They learn from their elders, observing and imitating the techniques passed down through generations. Their art is not just a livelihood but a means of preserving their heritage.

Artists like Jangarh Singh Shyam, Jivya Soma Mashe, and Bhuri Bai have taken their traditional Gond and Warli art to international platforms, garnering recognition and acclaim. Their stories are a testament to the power of art in transcending borders and creating a global impact.

Visual Stories of Daily Life

Folk and tribal art celebrate every day, capturing the mundane in a mesmerizing manner. Scenes of rural life, agriculture, and the bustling village market come alive through these art forms. The portrayal of women fetching water from the well, farmers toiling in the fields, or tribal celebrations and rituals all encapsulate the essence of rural India.

For instance, Warli’s art, characterized by its rudimentary style and simple geometric shapes, depicts scenes of marriage, harvest, and the connection between humans and nature. These visual narratives often represent the artist’s perspective on life, embodying their worldview, aspirations, and reverence for their surroundings.

Myths and Legends on Canvas

Myths and legends, handed down through generations, find a vivid expression in folk and tribal art. These art forms are a repository of ancient stories, many of which revolve around gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures. Through intricate detailing and bold strokes, artists breathe life into these tales.

In Odisha’s Pattachitra, one can witness the epic stories of Lord Jagannath, Krishna, and other Hindu deities. These paintings often adorn the walls of temples, adding a sacred dimension to their artistic beauty. The blending of spirituality and art is a remarkable feature of these art forms.

Nature as Muse

Nature has always been a recurring theme in folk and tribal art. Artists draw inspiration from their immediate surroundings, showcasing the flora and fauna that are an integral part of their lives. Trees, birds, animals, and the elements are meticulously depicted, reflecting the harmony and dependence between humans and nature.

The Santhal tribes of West Bengal, for example, are known for their depictions of nature and animals in their Sohrai and Khovar art. Through vibrant patterns and bold colors, they express their deep connection to the earth and the creatures that share their habitat.

Reviving the Past, Paving the Future

While these art forms have a rich and timeless history, they have not remained stagnant. In an era of globalization, these art forms have evolved and adapted to new mediums and audiences. Artists are experimenting with modern materials, such as canvas and acrylics, to cater to a broader market.

Non-governmental organizations and government initiatives have played a significant role in preserving and promoting folk and tribal art. They provide artists with training, exposure, and access to global markets, ensuring these traditions thrive.

Blog: https://theknowledgereview.in/the-art-of-storytelling/

Credit: https://theknowledgereview.in/

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Exploring the Rich Heritage: The Rise of Folk Art Classes in Thane

In the vibrant city of Thane, amidst its bustling streets and modern developments, a cultural renaissance is quietly taking place. The revival of folk art has captured the imagination of many, breathing new life into traditional art forms that have been an integral part of India's heritage. This rekindling of interest in folk art has given rise to a wave of folk art classes in Thane, where individuals learn new skills and connect with their roots in profound ways.

Folk art is more than just creative expression; it is a window into the soul of a culture. Each stroke of the brush, each intricate pattern, and every splash of colour holds a story that has been passed down through generations. The rise of folk art classes in Thane signifies a longing for authenticity in an increasingly digital world. People are drawn to these art forms' genuine and unfiltered beauty.

Enrolling in folk art classes isn't merely about learning techniques; it's a journey of discovery. Participants are introduced to diverse styles, including Warli, Madhubani, Gond, and more. These classes allow learners to immerse themselves in these art forms' history, symbolism, and significance. Beyond that, they also facilitate a deep connection with the community as learners come together to share their progress, struggles, and triumphs.

As we witness the rise of folk art classes in Thane, it's evident that this resurgence is more than a passing trend. It's a testament to the power of heritage and culture in shaping our identities. The popularity of these classes reflects the growing appreciation for the value of tradition in a rapidly changing world. In a way, it's a celebration of the threads that tie us to our past, reminding us of the importance of preserving and celebrating our roots.

In conclusion, the emergence of folk art classes in Thane signifies a revival of artistic techniques and a reconnection with cultural heritage. It's a bridge that links generations and traditions, fostering a sense of belonging and shared history. As more individuals enrol in these classes, the echoes of the past are becoming vibrantly present in our lives today. The rise of folk art classes in Thane is a journey of self-discovery, community-building, and a celebration of the rich tapestry of India's cultural heritage.

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Chhattisgarh: Unveiling the Rich Cultural Heritage and Natural Splendors of Central India

Welcome to Chhattisgarh, a state in central India that unveils a tapestry of rich cultural heritage and natural splendors. Join us as we embark on a journey to explore the diverse landscapes, ancient traditions, and vibrant art forms that make Chhattisgarh a captivating destination.

Chhattisgarh is known for its architectural marvels that date back centuries. One of the most iconic sites is the magnificent Bastar Palace in Jagdalpur, the erstwhile capital of the Bastar kingdom. This palace showcases the unique Bastar architectural style, characterized by intricately carved wooden pillars and vibrant murals depicting local folklore and traditions. Explore the palace complex and immerse yourself in the regal history of the region.

The state is also home to a wealth of ancient temples that reflect the religious and artistic heritage of Chhattisgarh. The Bhoramdeo Temple, often referred to as the “Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh,” is renowned for its intricate carvings and sensuous sculptures. This 11th-century temple dedicated to Lord Shiva stands as a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of the bygone era. Other notable temples, such as the Danteshwari Temple in Dantewada and the Rajivalochana Temple in Rajim, offer a spiritual retreat amidst serene surroundings.

Chhattisgarh’s tribal communities have preserved their unique traditions and cultural practices over generations. The state is home to a significant population of indigenous tribes, including the Gond, Baiga, and Muria communities. Engage with these communities to learn about their ancient customs, rituals, and art forms. Witness traditional dance forms like Panthi, Raut Nacha, and Karma, which showcase the vibrant folk culture of Chhattisgarh. Explore local markets where tribal artisans display their intricate crafts, such as bamboo and woodwork, tribal jewelry, and colorful textiles.

Nature enthusiasts will be delighted by Chhattisgarh’s abundant natural beauty. The state is blessed with lush forests, picturesque waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries. The dense forests of Kanger Valley National Park are home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare species like the Bastar Hill Myna and the Barking Deer. Marvel at the pristine beauty of Chitrakote Falls, often referred to as the “Niagara Falls of India,” as it cascades down amidst a scenic landscape. Visit the Indravati National Park and Udanti-Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary to catch glimpses of elusive wildlife, such as tigers, leopards, and elephants.

Chhattisgarh’s cuisine is a gastronomic delight, offering a blend of flavors influenced by the indigenous tribes and neighboring states. Indulge in delectable dishes like the famous Chhattisgarhi red ant chutney, petha (a sweet made from pumpkin), and a variety of traditional millet-based preparations. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor the traditional tribal cuisine, which is characterized by the use of local ingredients and unique cooking techniques.

As you traverse through Chhattisgarh, you’ll witness a seamless blend of ancient traditions and modern development. The state’s vibrant cities, such as Raipur and Bilaspur, showcase modern infrastructure while preserving the essence of Chhattisgarh’s cultural heritage. Visit museums and art galleries to delve deeper into the state’s history, art, and archaeology.

Chhattisgarh, with its rich cultural heritage and natural splendors, invites you to embark on a journey of exploration and discovery. From the architectural wonders to the warm hospitality of the tribal communities, this central Indian state offers a unique blend of experiences.

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Gond Art : A Folk Art Form with Beautiful Tribal Colours, Themes and Shapes

The Gond tribe originated in Madhya Pradesh, and their name comes from the word 'Kond,' which means "green mountain." While Gond art is mainly associated with Madhya Pradesh, it is also popular in Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. The Government of India has taken steps to preserve the Gond art, aiming to support the artisans financially and inspire future generations. As a result, Gond art has gained popularity and is now showcased in international exhibitions, fetching high prices.

The Rich History of Gond Art

Gond people have been practicing painting and other art forms for more than 1400 years. They have a long tradition of making art on cave walls, dating back to the Mesolithic period. The Gonds believe that seeing beautiful images brings good luck, so they traditionally paint motifs, tattoos and images on the floors and walls of their homes. These images also serve to preserve and share historical knowledge and teachings.

Pradhan Gonds are known for their impressive skills in both art and music. In the 1980s, the director of the Bharat Bhavan Museum in Bhopal, J. Swaminathan, wanted to showcase urban and tribal art together. He sent his students to various villages in the Dindori district to find artists, and one of them was a notable painter named Jangarh Singh Shyam, who belonged to the dominant Gond community. Jangarh Singh Shyam was the first tribal artist to use canvas and paper for his artwork.

The Natural Themes of Gond Art

The Gond people believe that every element of nature, be it mountains, sky or trees, is the abode of a spirit. Hence recreating the forms of nature is done with reverence and worship of their sacred essence. These paintings serve as an example of the close connection of the Gond tribe with the spirit of nature. Gond paintings draw inspiration from the myths and legends of India. They also depict scenes from the contemporary life of the people. An elaborate narrative portrays abstract concepts involving feelings, dreams, and imaginative constructs. Since many Pradhan Gonds are accomplished musicians, their paintings often depict stories from their songs.

The most important subjects explored and depicted in Gond's paintings include birds, animals and mythological animals. Since the paintings also derive themes from the people's daily lives, the Mahua tree is an important subject. Considered the tree of life, the flowers, fruits, seeds and leaves of the Mahua tree serve many purposes for the tribe. Urban themes depict modern themes such as technology and automobiles. Folktales and local deities like Phulwari Devi, Jalharin Devi and Marahi Devi are culturally important.

The Exquisite Shapes of Gond Art

The style incorporated takes care that the lines, whether of the border or of the internal intricacies that form the subjects, immediately attract the viewer's attention. Dots and dashes accentuate the details with exquisite brilliance unique to Gond paintings. The inclusion of various geometric shapes and patterns, such as fish scales, water droplets and seed shapes, round out the expressive value of the art. A sense of motion is established through the curves and strokes of the lines, and so many critics have described it as an 'on line work.'

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How to start your Indian art collection?

Art from India has a rich and diverse history spanning thousands of years. Owning a piece of it can be a wonderful way to connect with the country's vibrant culture and heritage. If you're interested in starting your Indian art collection, here are some tips to help you get started:

1. Determine Your Budget: The first step is to decide on a budget for your art collection. Indian paintings can range from affordable to high-end, so it's important to clearly understand how much you're willing to spend. Once you have a budget, you can start exploring your options.

2. Research the Art Forms: India has various art forms, including Madhubani, Warli, Pattachitra, traditional Gond art, and many more. Each art form has its unique style, history, and significance. Take some time to research the different art forms and find the one that resonates with you.

3. Visit Art Galleries and Exhibitions: Visiting art galleries and exhibitions is a great way to explore and discover new artists and art forms. Watch for exhibitions and shows featuring artwork from India in your city or neighboring areas.

Consider attending art fairs and exhibitions to gain more exposure to Indian paintings. Major art fairs like the India Art Fair, the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, and the Mumbai Gallery Weekend feature various Indian art and Indian artists. These events offer a chance to view different styles of Indian art, meet artists and collectors, and potentially connect with galleries. Additionally, attending exhibitions at galleries and museums can provide a more in-depth understanding of Indian painters and their work. Many exhibitions also offer guided tours and talks, which can be valuable for learning about Indian art and its history.

4. Connect with Art Dealers: Art dealers are experts and can provide valuable guidance and advice on starting your art collection. Connect with local art dealers or attend art auctions to get an idea of the prices and trends in the art market. You can also consider buying Indian art online.

5. Attend Art Auctions: Art auctions are a great way to acquire high-quality art pieces for your collection. Look for auctions that feature Indian art, and keep an eye out for pieces that fit within your budget and style.

6. Look for Authenticity: When buying Indian art, it's important to look for authenticity. Look for certificates of authenticity and provenance to ensure the artwork from India is genuine and has a documented history.

7. Buy What You Love: Buying what you love is the most important factor when starting an art collection. Art is a personal choice; your collection should reflect your unique taste and style. Don't be afraid to take risks and add pieces that speak to you.

Starting an Indian painting or art collection can be a rewarding experience. With some research and expert guidance, you can build a collection that reflects your style and love for Indian culture and heritage.

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Demystifying Gond art and significance of trees?

There are over 705 tribes and indigenous groups in India. The arts have been influenced by a broad range of cultures, including folk and tribal art. The term “Gond” is derived from the word “Kond,” which means “green mountains,” and the Gondis are mostly found in Madhya Pradesh’s verdant highlands. The tribe believes that viewing a positive image brings prosperity and good fortune.

The earth, water, and air, according to those who believe in gods, are under their control. The majority of their holidays are observed by singing and dancing in adoration of the gods and nature. On rare times, such as when the Dandari artists are present, dances represent folk events. Dhulias (musicians) preserve legends, fantasies, and history by handing them down from generation to generation in addition to making music. Tribal paintings from the Gond region represent a variety of celebrations and ceremonies.

About Gond Art

The designs of Digna and Bhittichitra art were the ancestors of modern Gond paintings. The Gonds decorate their homes with Digna paint on the walls and floors. Bhittichitra decorates their homes with pictures of animals and vegetation.

Gond Art: Stories and Symbols

It is impossible to understate the significance of trees in Gond art. Humans are shielded from the sun by trees in the summer and from the rain by them in the monsoon season.

Ganja Mahua Tree: A lower caste boy and an upper caste girl who fell in love but were shunned by society is the subject of folklore. They gave up everything and entered the wilderness, where they gave birth to the ganja and mahua trees. It is said that ganja and mahua should never be consumed together while intoxicated.

Saja Tree: The Saja Tree is a tree that is revered by both the Gond population and the Bada Dev (their divinity).

Pakri Tree: The Gond community consumes food (saag) produced from these leaves whenever the tree’s fresh leaves blossom, protecting them against several ailments and diseases.

Peepal Tree: Since the Gods (Devtas) reside there, the peepal tree is regarded as the most significant tree in Hinduism.

Tamarind Tree: The tamarind tree is significant to indigenous people as well because they use the fruit to create chutney (paste) and sell it to earn a living. In the Gond culture, there are several platforms for gods or goddesses located under the trees.

In Gond art, a nice picture is thought to bring good fortune. Because of this ingrained idea, the Gonds adorned their homes instead of painting the designs of their tattoos on the walls.

Global sales of Gond art goods including wooden trays, boxes, and paintings on wood have increased exponentially.

What is the most effective approach to study Gond art, then? In our Live Arts Workshop collections, Rooftop App routinely hosts Gond art workshops. Utilize the provided link to download the app.

Source:-  https://medium.com/@rooftopapp/demystifying-gond-art-and-significance-of-trees-77fef85253

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Traditional Indian Art forms – Why are they disappearing?

TRADITIONAL INDIAN ART FORMS - WHY ARE THEY DISAPPEARING?

India has an amazing culture and history of different art forms and handicrafts. India is the hometown for more than 50 tribal and traditional folk arts. These folk arts of India have passed from generation to generation from over 3000 years. But lots of these traditions are about to disappear.

Folk art of India is a very respected and very important element of India’s Culture. It has been practiced and perfected by artisans' generations. The reason for disappearing these traditional Indian art forms is complex. There are lots of factors that have resulted in the disappearance of the traditional Indian Art forms.

Two major reasons for the disappearance of Traditional Indian form are westernization and Industrialization. The cultural identity of traditional art form, buyers, artists and beliefs have had a negative effect of westernization. This has changed in what was made for them, what they made, and how it was made. The lack of attention and interest about traditional art forms in current generation art collectors, in India as well as outside has led to disappointing situations where these arts are slowly disappearing.

Now talking about industrialization resulting in creating goods, longer lasting, cheaper and faster to the customers. Government is spending a lot to sustain and motivate the traditional art industry. They even require training in design, processes, products, material expertise and much needed awareness of international trends to come up with creative solutions.

Government’s organizational set up itself has very little scope for satisfactory profit margin for artists and craftsmen. This is discouraging the upcoming generations from ancestral to choose a traditional art form as a profession. New generation is not preferring this profession because of its low earning potential.

Telangana’s Cheriyal scrolls, Karnataka's the chittara, West Bengal’s the Dhokra, Rajasthan’s the Kavad , Andra’s Leather puppet and other art forms all are disappearing. Traditional art forms are all endangered because most of them aren’t making money and customers don’t want to do them. When considering the traditional art forms it includes carving, nirmal painting, wicker woven baskets. Nowadays design trends leaning towards modernism, the demand for traditional items is reducing. China and other Asian markets are now mass producing and supplying trendy natural materials everywhere that is disrupting the market size for artisan and craftsmen.

Traditional art needs to be saved for its original value and not just as an option to earn money. We need new ways to keep traditional arts alive by encouraging those who have passion for art but can’t afford it. The western art is replacing traditional art forms in our living rooms. While the traditional art form has maintained significant identity, It is eventually losing its relevance in the global and domestic art sphere.

By making sure that artisans get the major share of profit, not middle agents will encourage artisans. Consumers' interest in traditional art forms lives when the updated designs, quality, and skill of the craftsman are preferred over quantity and bad workmanship.

India with its diverse and very very rich traditional arts, must focus on the strength of artisans and getting best deals for their craftsmen in the international market by implementing better strategies.

Penkraft conducts classes, course, online courses, live courses, workshops, teachers' training & online teachers' training in Handwriting Improvement, Calligraphy, Abacus Maths, Vedic Maths, Phonics and various Craft & Artforms - Madhubani, Mandala, Warli, Gond, Lippan Art, Kalighat, Kalamkari, Pichwai, Cheriyal, Kerala Mural, Pattachitra, Tanjore Painting, One Stroke Painting, Decoupage, Image Transfer, Resin Art, Fluid Art, Alcohol Ink Art, Pop Art, Knife Painting, Scandinavian Art, Water Colors, Coffee Painting, Pencil Shading, Resin Art Advanced etc. at pan-India locations. With our mission to inspire, educate, empower & uplift people through our endeavours, we have trained & operationally supported (and continue to support) 1500+ home-makers to become Penkraft Certified Teachers? in various disciplines.

[svchithrakala-blog]

🌾Gond Painting❤️ The word Gond comes from Kond, which means green mountains in the dravidian idiom. The Gond called themselves Koi or Koiture.Their language is related to Telugu and other Dravidian languages. About half of Gonds speak Gondi languages, while the rest speak Indo - Aryan languages including Hindi. They are mainly found in Madhya Pradesh and its surrounding States.  The Gonds traditionally painted on mud walls of their houses. Starting in the early 1980s, certain talented Pardhan Gonds  who traditionally serve as professional bardic priests began transforming their ritual performing arts into a new tradition of figurative and narrative visual art: using a variety of modern media (including acrylic paintings on canvas, ink drawings on paper, silkscreen prints, and animated film) they have created unprecedented depictions of their natural and mythological worlds, traditional songs and oral histories. Rich in detail, color, mystery and humor, these tribal artwork brilliantly employ modern means to evoke the pre-modern psyche. Jangarh Singh Shyam was the first Gond artist to use paper and canvas for his art. His talent was soon recognized, and his work was exhibited all over the country.  . . . . #gondpainting #gondpaintings #tradtionalart #ancientart #tribalart #stoneart #madhyapradesh #instagram #hashtag #pinterestindia #indianart #indianartist #shru_arts #art #artistsoninstagram #drawing #drawings #painting #svchithrakala #drawingsbysowmya (at Madya Pradesh, India) https://www.instagram.com/p/CCEeTuopVce/?igshid=z183aa68iaic

[ameya2021]

Contemporary Indian Art

The evolution of Contemporary Indian Art

 Indian art has always been a reflection of the nation's rich history, social issues, cultural and religious values. From the Indus Valley Civilization till the present, Indian art has shown all facets of civilization. India is a diverse country, and this is also true of its art. Not only do depictions differ from location to location, but so are the processes used to create the art. To name a few, there is Bihar's Madhubani, Maharashtra's Warli, Madhya Pradesh's Gond art, and West Bengal's Pattachitra. When many art forms remained disconnected from the emergence of the modern age, these art forms continued to change and adapt over time. Not only are these art forms still actively practiced throughout India, but are highly popular and admired by art enthusiasts all over the world.

Indian contemporary art is the amalgamation of western art techniques with Indian sentiments. This style of art is mostly influenced by the current society and the social concerns of the country.

 Birth of Contemporary Art Forms

When the British Raj began in the country, the style, manner, and approach of Indian art made a shift. Contemporary Indian art emerged with significant British influence. The pioneers of contemporary art genres included Ravi Raja Verma, Rabindranath Tagore, Abanindranath Tagore, Amrita Shergil, and Jamini Roy. They were well-versed in western artistic methods and greatly influenced by movements like Surrealism, German Expressionism, Cubism, and Dadaism. Raja Ravi Verma was the first painter who used international techniques like oil paintings, color schemes, etc. in his artworks.

Forms of Contemporary Art 

The essence of contemporary art has influenced several art forms in the modern era like Painting, Drawing, sculpture, installation art, digital art, performance art, printmaking, land art, and intervention art.

Even though the art of painting has been deemed outmoded on numerous occasions in the past, it has survived and established itself. Paintings are relevant and in high demand worldwide right now because of the influx of various perspectives and artistic imaginations. The painting will continue to hold its value and be admired for a very long time.

Paintings array into two major divisions – Abstract Painting and Representational Painting. Where abstract art is something without any object or character on the canvas, representational art showcases the object of the character of the art piece very clearly.

Abstract art is the artist’s imagination of something derived from the real world. Abstract artists or painters keep discovering ways to portray reality through their conceptual representation.

Representative art generally represents events, characters, and objects from the real world. Artists use this art form to illustrate issues, messages, cultures, and customs of society. The influence of ancient history, heritage, and mythology too are presented through this art form.

Significance of Indian Contemporary Art

Indian contemporary art possesses all the necessary elements to leave its mark on both the world of art and the lives of modern people. Due to its multidimensionality, artists can use their creativity to produce unique works of art. Its relevance and significance lie in how it connects with all the people from around the world -

Modern Representation 

Contemporary art is no longer only restricted to dated representations of reality due to its adaptable nature. Paintings and other forms of art today serve as symbols for contemporary culture, society, and way of life. The artwork captures the people's current thoughts and perspectives, which is another way it succeeds in connecting.

Appealing Aesthetics 

The beauty of contemporary art pieces is intriguing. The paintings, which have vivid colors and skewed brushstrokes, are beautiful to look at and a terrific option for sprucing up a plain interior space.

The blend of eras 

Many contemporary Indian painters are currently producing stunning work by fusing the spirit of antiquity with modern imaginations. In this way, the country's historical culture is becoming more relevant and significant in the contemporary era.

 Inspiring 

There is no boundary for imagination when it comes to contemporary paintings. The new age artists are extremely imaginative and playful with their strokes to create something inspiring to look at. If an artwork can motivate you every time you look at it, the purpose of the creation is served.

Presently, artists from various regions of India are the focus of numerous art galleries across the nation. Elevating the new generation of artists will not only inspire them but will also help the business financially at a time when modern art is in high demand. Online art galleries are crucial in assisting small-scale artists in reaching a wider audience with their work. Through these websites, emerging and small-scale artists are recognized, and their creations receive the proper recognition and admiration. Also to buy artworks online, go with websites that offer original and authentic artworks respecting the art and the artists.

Visit https://kynkyny.com/ to know more about Contemporary Indian Art.

[theknowledgereview]

The Art of Storytelling

Folk and Tribal Art in India In the heart of rural India, where the earthy scent of the soil mingles with the vibrant colors of tradition, a unique form of storytelling thrives. The art of storytelling through folk and tribal art has been an integral part of India’s cultural tapestry for centuries. It is a living testament to the heritage and creativity passed down through generations, a legacy that is as captivating as authentic. The Mosaic of Folk and Tribal Art

India’s folk and tribal art forms are as diverse as its people and traditions. From the intricate Madhubani paintings of Bihar to the exuberant Warli art of Maharashtra, the flamboyant Pattachitra of Odisha to the vibrant Gond art of Madhya Pradesh, the canvas of Indian folk art is kaleidoscopic. Each form carries a unique story, a slice of history, and a piece of life. Folk and Tribal Artists as The Storytellers

The custodians of this rich tradition are the skilled artists who create these masterpieces. Often hailing from marginalized communities and remote villages, these artists connect profoundly with their art. They learn from their elders, observing and imitating the techniques passed down through generations. Their art is not just a livelihood but a means of preserving their heritage. Visual Stories of Daily Life

Folk and tribal art celebrate every day, capturing the mundane in a mesmerizing manner. Scenes of rural life, agriculture, and the bustling village market come alive through these art forms. The portrayal of women fetching water from the well, farmers toiling in the fields, or tribal celebrations and rituals all encapsulate the essence of rural India. Myths and Legends on Canvas

Myths and legends, handed down through generations, find a vivid expression in folk and tribal art. These art forms are a repository of ancient stories, many of which revolve around gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures. Through intricate detailing and bold strokes, artists breathe life into these tales. Reviving the Past, Paving the Future

While these art forms have a rich and timeless history, they have not remained stagnant. In an era of globalization, these art forms have evolved and adapted to new mediums and audiences. Artists are experimenting with modern materials, such as canvas and acrylics, to cater to a broader market.

Read More: https://theknowledgereview.in/the-art-of-storytelling/ Source: https://theknowledgereview.in/

Art #Storytelling #ArtinIndia #India #aspirations #flamboyantPattachitra #Odisha #article #skilled #BestEducationBlog #KnowledgeReviewblog #trendingblogs

[vishnukumarsworld]

ctouch with the sacred dimension, and within the desacralised ‘modern’

 civilization which has lost lustre and significance since it treates Art separate from life and all other activities. This is the decline for modern man in his mental outlook and, therefore, surprises modern man that those ‘primitive’ or "tribal" people could produce art! There is today an excess of emphasis on the external, devoid of the existence of inner feelings which are considered to be private, and therefore there is imitation of nature. This is an indication of disbelief, lack of purpose and ideal, alienation and meaninglessnes, because modern notions of Art have no prophetic strength. But the message of Art, which is perennial in this authenticity is because it is non-material in this sense, its spirit goes on while the body goes away. In this way the inner similarities – moral and spiritual – these internal truths values coincide within a universal creative act.

 IV. THE INDIAN EXAMPLE

India has the third largest concentration of Rock Art, after Australia and Africa. Of the over one million motifs, animals are the most frequent, humans come next, and symbols and designs third in their order of occurence. Various pigments are used, such as haematite and other Canvas painting  oxides of iron to provide colour in red, yellow, orange or brown. There are also a few instances of black and deep purple, obtained from oxides of magnesium (Twenty-one colours for instance were counted from Bhimbetka; namely, from white, ashy white, creamy white, yellow, yellow ochre, raw sienna, raw umber, orange, dark orange, vermilion, scarlet, light red, dark red, burnt sienna, burnt umber, crimson, dark crimson, purple, chocolate, emerald green and black). Most of these compounds are available in surface deposits, found at a close distance from the paintings. Unlike in some parts of the world, there is little in India by way of living tradition of painting on rock surfaces. But the fundamental art tradition persists by way of contemporary ‘folk’ and ‘tribal’ in oral ways, such as amongst the Warlis, Santhal, the Gonds and so on. In short, Rock Art may be seen as a part of living traditions, in terms of local histories and in the understanding of the psychology and history of humankind. It is the universality of the medium and the message within this global creative urge that holistic thinking and alternate methodologies may emerge.

[informationalnews]

Madhya Pradesh: Unveiling the Heart of India's Cultural and Historical Heritage

Welcome to Madhya Pradesh, the heart of India's cultural and historical heritage. This captivating state, located in central India, is a treasure trove of ancient temples, majestic forts, intricately carved palaces, and vibrant traditions that showcase the rich tapestry of India's past.

Madhya Pradesh, meaning "Central Province," is a land where history comes alive. Our journey begins in the city of Gwalior, renowned for its magnificent Gwalior Fort. This towering structure, perched atop a hill, boasts stunning architecture and offers panoramic views of the city. The fort's intricate carvings, ornate palaces, and historic temples take us back in time, reflecting the grandeur of the bygone era.

Venturing further, we arrive at Khajuraho, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its exquisite temples. These stunning temples, built between the 9th and 12th centuries, are renowned for their intricate stone carvings depicting various aspects of human life, spirituality, and sensuality. Exploring the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, we witness the exceptional craftsmanship that has withstood the test of time.

No visit to Madhya Pradesh is complete without experiencing the spiritual aura of Ujjain. This ancient city, situated on the banks of the sacred Shipra River, is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. The Mahakaleshwar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracts devotees from far and wide. We'll witness the mesmerizing Bhasma Aarti, a unique ritual where sacred ash is offered to the deity, creating a mystical ambiance.

As we delve deeper into the historical wonders of Madhya Pradesh, we encounter the awe-inspiring city of Orchha. The palaces and temples of Orchha, adorned with beautiful frescoes and delicate murals, transport us to a bygone era of Rajput grandeur. The Jahangir Mahal, Raj Mahal, and Chaturbhuj Temple showcase the architectural brilliance of the Bundela dynasty.

Our journey takes us to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Sanchi, home to the iconic Sanchi Stupa. This ancient Buddhist monument, dating back to the 3rd century BCE, is an architectural marvel and a testament to India's rich Buddhist heritage. Exploring the intricate carvings and serene surroundings, we'll feel a sense of peace and spirituality.

Madhya Pradesh is not just a treasure trove of historical wonders but also a sanctuary for wildlife enthusiasts. The state is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves, including Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha Tiger Reserve, and Pench National Park. Embarking on thrilling safaris, we'll have the opportunity to spot majestic tigers, leopards, elephants, and a myriad of bird species, immersing ourselves in the natural beauty of the region.

The cultural diversity of Madhya Pradesh is beautifully reflected in its folk dances, music, and arts. The vibrant performances of Gond, Bundeli, and Malwa folk dances, accompanied by melodious music, showcase the vibrant traditions and cultural heritage of the state. We'll have the chance to witness these captivating performances and perhaps even participate in the festivities.

Madhya Pradesh is a culinary delight for food enthusiasts. From the savory delights of Dal Bafla and Poha to the delectable desserts like Malpua and Jalebi, the state's cuisine tantalizes the taste buds with its flavors and spices. Exploring the bustling bazaars and street food stalls, we'll savor the authentic flavors of Madhya Pradesh.

Madhya Pradesh: Unveiling the Heart of India's Cultural and Historical Heritage invites you to embark on a journey of discovery and exploration.