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Bodhgaya Tour, Bihar
Bodhgaya is widely regarded as one of the most significant and holy destinations for Buddhists to visit anywhere in the world. It was here under a banyan tree known as the Bodhi Tree that Gautama attained the highest knowledge necessary to become Buddha, also known as the Enlightened One. The Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya may be found around 115 kilometers south of Patna, the capital city of the Indian state of Bihar, and approximately 16 kilometers from Gaya, the location of the district headquarters. It is considered to be one of the four sacred locations associated with the life of the Lord Buddha, and more specifically with the accomplishment of Enlightenment. The location that is currently known as Bodh Gaya went by a number of different names in the past, including Uruvela, Sambodhi (Complete Enlightenment), Vajrasana, and Mahabodhi. Around the time of the 18th century, the city was given the name Bodh Gaya for the first time. Even what is now known as the Mahabodhi Temple was formerly called the Bodhimanda-Vihara. According to Buddhist legend, the Bodhi tree, also known as the Bo tree, is the unique sacred fig (Ficus religiosa) that the Buddha sat beneath when he reached Enlightenment (Bodhi) at Bodh Gaya in Bihar, India. Bodh Gaya is located in the Indian state of Bihar.
If you have any concerns regarding the informative and reasonably priced Bodhgaya tours we provide, please don't hesitate to get in touch with one of our helpful Trip Counselors.
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Travelling Around Northern India Aboard a Special Train
Our adventure began at the Safdarjung railway station, from where the Buddhist Circuit Special Train, an exclusive air-conditioned train for Buddhist circuit destinations organized by the IRCTC (Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited), commenced.
The unexpected highlight of our departure was the warm red-carpet welcome. We were greeted with flowers, snacks, and the melodious tunes of Indian musicians playing the tabla, flute, and organ.
Our first destination was Gaya, 1089 km from Delhi, which we covered in approximately 18 hours. Our full journey took us across Northern India and into Nepal, encompassing all the prominent locations connected to the life of Gautama Buddha. These destinations included Bodhgaya, Nalanda, Rajgir, Varanasi, Sarnath, Lumbini, Kushinagar, and Sravasti, with our final stop in Agra to witness the breathtaking Taj Mahal. In total, we traversed over 2600 kilometers.
Another enchanting experience awaited us during our boat ride on the holy Ganga River in Varanasi, where we observed the Aarti festival. On the riverbanks, thousands of people paid their respects to Mother Ganga through music and prayer.
Complementing this incredible journey, the train itself offered a unique experience with its clean berths, a multi-cuisine restaurant (the masala tea being a particularly memorable highlight), a mini-library, and even a foot massager on board.
I am delighted by the exceptional on-board and off-board services, the superb hotel accommodations, quality transportation facilities, a meticulously planned itinerary, and an English-speaking tourist guide who was always ready and eager to assist us. The safety and security we experienced throughout the journey were equally commendable and reassuring. I wish to express my deepest gratitude to IRCTC for providing us with this once-in-a-lifetime experience.
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OPINION: ‘DI BA HOLIDAY NGAYON?: Ang Hamon ng Holiday Economics sa Kinabukasan ng Pilipinas
Photo credit: Julia Intrepido
Inilabas ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr. noong ika-16 ng Nobyembre 2022 ang Proklamasyon 90 na binabago ang mga petsa ng tatlong opisyal na holiday para sa 2023. Dito, inanunsyo ni Marcos ang Enero 2 bilang karagdagang special non-working day. Mula Abril 9 naman, na pumapailalim sa isang araw ng Linggo nitong 2023, inilipat ang taunang paggunita ng Araw ng Kagitingan sa Abril 10, isang Lunes. Ang taunang petsa ng Bonifacio Day ay Nobyembre 30 na pumapailalim sa isang Huwebes, ngunit ngayong 2023, ginunita ito noong Nobyembre 27, ang pinakamalapit na Lunes sa orihinal na araw nito. Sa paggamit ng “prinsipyo ng holiday economics” nagdagdag si Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ng isang karagdagang espesyal na araw na walang pasok at inilipat ang dalawang holiday sa Lunes upang makabuo ng mas mahabang katapusan ng linggo. “There is a need to adjust these holidays pursuant to the principle of holiday economics wherein a longer weekend will help encourage domestic travel and increase tourism expenditures in the county,” ayon kay Marcos Jr.
Hindi kay Marcos Jr. nagpasimula ang biglaang paglilipat ng mga araw ng pistang opisyal. Taong 2007, termino ni Dating Pangulong Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, isinabatas ang Republic Act 9492. Ipinakikilala ng proklamasyong ito ang konsepto ng movable holidays. Nakasaad dito na kung ang pagdiriwang ay papatak nang Miyerkules, iuurong ang obserbasyon nito sa pinakamalapit na Lunes sa araw ng holiday. Kung sa Linggo naman ito papatak, ang kasunod na araw ang ituturing bilang holiday. Mayroon pang isang talaan sa website ng Official Gazette na nagpapakita ng listahan ng mga regular holiday ng bansa; at kataka-taka dahil tila hindi itinuturing na mahahalagang araw ang Rizal Day, Bonifacio Day, maging ang Araw ng Kagitingan. Bakit ang Lunes na pinakamalapit sa mga petsang ito ang itinuturing na holiday, hindi ang mismong araw na nangyari ang mga makasaysayang kaganapang ito? Sa paglipat ba ng mga opisyal na petsa ay nagagampanan ang esensya ng pagdedeklara nito bilang opisyal na holiday sa simula’t sapul? Maliit na usapin lamang ba ito, na basta’t maisipan ng pangulo na gusto niya ng long weekend, magpapasa na siya ng batas para baguhin ang tamang araw ng pagdiriwang ng isang holiday?
Hindi ang ekonomiya ng isang bansa ang kaniyang esensya. Lahat naman tayo ay naghahangad ng maunlad na Pilipinas—abot-kaya ang mga bilihin, mababa ang presyo ng langis, malaya mula sa mga kadena ng kahirapan. Ngunit ang ekonomiya lang ba ang marapat ikonsidera sa bawat desisyong pinipili ng pangulo? Sa aming opinyon, ang kasaysayan ng isang bansa ay ang kaniyang kaluluwa. Ang daan-daang taon na lumipas, ang libo-libong kuwento, ang ‘di-mabilang na sakripisyo ng ating mga bayani ay hindi karapat-dapat limutin para lang bigyang-daan ang isang araw na mas malaki ang kikitain ng mga malalaking kumpanya. Sabi nga ni Jose Rizal, “ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makakarating sa paroroonan.” Paanong makauusad itong bayan kung hindi niya kinikilala ang mga taong nakipaglaban para sa kaniya? Lalong nagiging malabo ang kinabukasan—darating ang araw na dahil sa batas na ito, makakapagliwaliw nga tayo sa SM kasama ang ating pamilya, ngunit hindi na makikilala ng ating mga anak ang mga bayani ng ating lahi gaya ni Andres Bonifacio. Alam man nilang araw ng kapanganakan niya ang Nobyembre 30 dahil nakasulat sa teksbuk at itinuro ng kanilang titser, ngunit mababatid nating hindi nila ito gugunitahin, sapagkat taun-taong magbabago ang araw ng selebrasyon para sa holiday na ito. Ngayong taon, noong Nobyembre 27 ipinagdiwang ang kaarawan ni Bonifacio; ngunit sa susunod na taon, Nobyembre 25 ang ituturing bilang araw ng paggunita. Hindi ba’t talagang nakakalito? Natiyak naman na ng mga historyador ang araw ng kapanganakan ni Andres Bonifacio, ngunit nag-iiba taun-taon ang araw ng selebrasyon. Hindi ba sapat ang paggalang natin sa bayaning ito upang gunitahin nang maayos, sa mismong araw lamang, ang kaniyang kaarawan?
Tunay na nakakapagpabagabag ang mga problemang madudulot ng holiday economics sa ating bayan. Sa bawat pagkonsidera at pagpapauna natin sa ekonomikong kalagayan ng bansa ay siya namang pagbagsak ng pansariling pagkakakilala ng mga mamamayan sa kasaysayan. Malaking papel ito sa pagpapanatili ng pagkakakilanlan natin sa ating sariling kultura at upang maitaguyod ang pagkakaisa sa mga Pilipino. Ang pagtalakay sa koneksyon sa pagitan ng nakaraan, kasalukuyan, at hinaharap ay magbibigay-daan sa atin na maalala at mailapat ang kasaysayan sa ating pang-araw-araw na buhay. Ang kawalan ng sapat na pakialam at koneksyon sa mga nangyari sa ating nakaraan ay maaaring magbubunga ng historical amnesia.
Ang historical amnesia ay ang sadyang pagpapatuloy ng maling salasay sa kasaysayan. Ito ay isang sitwasyon kung saan maaaring mabaliktad ang dalawang panig—ang nang-alipusta ang nagiging mabuting bida at ang mga naalipusta ang naging masamang kalaban. Dahil sa amnesia na ito, nauudlot ang pangangalap at pagkaalam ng mga tao ng kabuuang impormasyon ukol sa kasaysayan, sapagkat mas nananatiling litaw at buhay ay ang salaysay na konvinyent para sa mga taong may makasariling political agenda. Ang kasaysayan ay dapat na isang kaalaman at isang salaysay na taglay ng lahat. Ang kamalayan ukol sa ating sariling kasaysayan ay makakatulong upang makita ang mga epekto at sanhi ng mga pagkabigo sa lipunan at matuto mula rito.
Nang tanungin ang dalawa sa mga teen housemates ng reality TV show na Pinoy Big Brother (PBB) kung paano kinikilala ng mga Espanyol ang tatlong Pilipinong pari noong 1872 na sina Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, at Jacinto Zamora, sa pagkuha ng pahiwatig mula sa mga unang pangalan ng mga pari, isang housemate ang sumigaw ng, “Marjo!” Nang lumabas na mali ang kaniyang sagot, ang karibal niya ay mabilis na sumagot naman ng “MaJoHa!” Matapos ang inisyal na pagtawa, unti-unti, mapapaisip ka: Ano na nga ba ang mga tinuturo sa mga kabataan ngayon? Bakit ang simpleng pangalan ng mga taong bahagi ng ating kasaysayan tulad ng GomBurZa ay hindi na alam ng iba? Makikita rin sa mga naging tugon ng mga PBB housemates sa iba pang mga katanungan na may kaugnayan sa kasaysayan na nangangailangang mapabuti ang sistema at kalidad ng edukasyon, lalo na sa pag-aaral ng Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas. Gayunpaman, ang PBB episode na ito ay isa lamang sa maraming indikasyon ng learning crisis sa bansa. Ang pagsasanay sa mga estudyante na aralin ang sarili nating kultura at kasaysayan ay higit pa sa pagsasaulo lamang ng mga pangalan, petsa, at lugar ng mga naratibong nakakaapekto sa kasalukuyang panahon. Ang mga digital tools, gaya ng social media, ay maaaring makatulong sa pagkuha ng atensyon at interes ng kabataan, upang maengganyo silang pag-aralan ang mga kaganapan noong unang panahon. Marapat nating gawin ang lahat ng paraan, upang mapanatiling relevant at hindi tuluyang mawaksi ang kahalagahan ng kasaysayan mula sa ating sistemang pang-edukasyon.
Matatandaan din ang usapin ng World War II comfort women na matapos ng 70 taon lamang lumitaw at napatunayan dahil sa takot ng mga babaeng biktima na magsalita sa gitna ng isang mundong pinamumunuan ng kalalakihan—sino ba naman ang makikinig sa kanila? Ang simbolo ng katapangang ipinakita ng mga babaeng isinatinig ang kanilang mga napiping boses upang ikwento ang malalagim na kaganapan noong panahon ng digmaan ay umantig sa damdamin ng mga Pilipino. Ang matapang na pagsasabi ng totoo ng mga babaeng ito ay ultimong nagbigay-daan sa pagtataguyod ng mga sining ng paggunita sa kanila, gaya ng dulang Nana Rosa at isang estatwang pinangalanang “Filipina Comfort Women.” Ngunit noong 2018, palihim na inalis ang monumentong nagsilbing alaala ng kanilang masidhing pagtitiis. Pero bakit? Bago alisin ang estatwa, kinontak di-umano ng Japanese Embassy ang gobyerno upang ipahayag ang kanilang concern—marahil ay dahil sa pag-aalalang baka masira ang kanilang reputasyon at relasyon sa bansa sapagkat patuloy na ipinapaalala ng rebulto ang kanilang mga kalupitan noong digmaan. Ang labanang ito ay markado sa bawat nasyon at hindi kailanman mabubura sa kasaysayan, kaya’t hindi magandang simbolo na pumayag ang pamahalaang ipaalis ang kaisa-isang bagay na, paglipas man ng maraming taon, mananatiling nakatayo bilang paalala. Hindi man tuwirang inamin ng Dating Pangulong Duterte ang kaniyang bahagi sa desisyong ito, ang mismong pagsang-ayon niya na ayos lamang na mahugasan ang dugong nasa kamay ng mga Hapon sapagkat nagbayad naman na sila ng milyones ay tanda na handa ang mga pinuno nitong bansa na ipagkanulo ang taumbayan kapalit ng pera.
Ang kalaunang pagkalimot ng taumbayan sa mga bayaning nag-alay ng buhay ay sumasalamin sa kawalan ng respeto ng gobyernong hinahayaang mabaluktot ang kasaysayan ng nasyong ito.
Dagdag pa rito, dahil sa proklamasyong ipinatupad ni Arroyo, mas napadali ang pag-aamyenda ni Marcos Jr. tungo sa pagbubura ng isang napakahalagang pangyayari sa kasaysayan ng ating bansa: ang EDSA Revolution. Inilabas ng Palasyo ang Proklamasyon Blg. 368 na nagsasaad ng opisyal na national holidays, non-working days, at special non-working days para sa susunod na taon. Nabanggit dito ang selebrasyon ng Chinese New Year (Pebrero 10), All Souls’ Day (Nobyembre 2), Feast of the Immaculate Conception of Mary (Disyembre 8), ngunit wala ang komemorasyon sa ika-38 sanang anibersaryo ng EDSA Revolution. Ang ibinigay na paliwanag ng Administrasyong Marcos sa pag-aalis ng EDSA Revolution Anniversary bilang isang holiday ay papatak ang Pebrero 25, 2024 sa araw ng Linggo. Wala raw saysay, ni sosyo-ekonomikong dulot, kung idedeklara pa ito bilang isang special non-working holiday. Rest day naman daw ito ng mga manggagawa, sabi nila. Tama naman sila. Ngunit sapat ba itong dahilan upang tuluyang alisin ito sa listahan ng mga holiday? Hindi patas sa mga bayani noong Martial Law kung aalisin ang inilaang paggugunita sa araw na tuluyang napaalis sa puwesto ang diktador na nagpahirap sa bayan sa loob ng tatlong dekada. Hindi makatarungan kung ating lilimutin ang pagmamartsa ng taumbayan patungo sa sinag ng kasarinlan.
Ang ipinatupad na ito ni Marcos Jr. ay isang halimbawa ng mga taong may sariling adyenda kaya’t ipinipilit na manipulahin ang naratibo ng kasaysayan. Hindi ba’t ito rin ang pilosopiya sa usapin na ang palaging narerekord lang sa mga libro ay ang mga nagtagumpay sa digmaan? Ang mga ibinibida lang ay ang mga makapangyarihan, ngunit hindi nakikita ang pinagdaanan ng mga ordinaryong tao, sapagkat hindi katala-tala ang kanilang pangalan sa mga pahina. Tanda ang kagahaman ng isang tao upang pabanguhin ang kaniyang imahen at baliktarin ang kasaysayan kahit na taliwas ito sa naratibo ng kasaysayan. Ano ang kahihinatnan ng bayan kung ang kaniyang kasaysayan ay binubuo lamang ng mga salaysay na nagbebenipisyo sa mga taong pinaiiral ang kani-kanilang pansariling interes? Ano na ang magiging identidad ng Pilipinas kung tinatabunan at hindi binibigyang importansya ng mga taong nakaupo ang kasaysayan nito? Tila hindi sapat ang buhay na inialay ng mga bayaning sina Andres Bonifacio, Jose Rizal, ng mga nag-aklas noong Batas Militar para sila’y mabigyan ng isang araw ng paggunita at pagpupugay. Tila hindi sapat ang dumanak na dugo’t pawis sa lupain nitong bayan. Sa isang proklamasyon lamang, mawawaksi ang lahat ng sakripisyong nagtaguyod sa bansang Pilipinas at ang nasyonalimong dapat sanang mataglay ng mga Pilipino ay patuloy lang din na lalabnaw.
Kapwa magkaiba ang pagsasaalang-alang sa ekonomiya at pagpapahalaga sa kasaysayan ngunit kapwa ring may mahalagang ugnayan ang dalawa. Hindi kailanman dapat magtunggali ang dalawang ito sapagkat pareho nitong binubuo ang Pilipinas. Kung ngayong hindi pa burado ang lahat ng alaala, ngunit madali nang piringan at utuin ang mga mamamayan—paano pa sa hinaharap, kapag nasunog na ng mga maysala ang lahat ng mga ebidensyang nagtuturo at nagpapanagot sa kanila? Hahayaan lang ba natin ang mga taong may pansariling adyenda na gawin ang anumang konvinyent para sa kanila, kahit na ito ay magdudulot ng pasakit sa taumbayan? May obligasyon tayo bilang mga mamamayanng na panatilihing buhay ang kasaysayan sa pamamagitan ng pag-alala lalo na sa panahong itong ang mga pinagkatiwalaang magpatakbo ng lipunan ay kumikilos upang burahin ang mga bahaging hindi pumpabor sa kanilang pansariling interes. Nagpapatayo tayo ng mga monumento at isinusunod pa ang pangalan sa mga kilalang tao upang alalahanin at bigyan sila ng pagpupugay, ngunit hindi naman natin ito pinag-uukulan ng pansin, kaya’t kalaunan ay nakakalimutan. Marapat nating pakatandaan: walang Pilipinas kung wala ang mga Pilipinong lumaban at bumitbit nitong bayan patungong kalayaan. Ngayon, nasa ating mga kamay ang kapangyarihang ipagpatuloy ang pakikipaglaban upang maisalin ang mga kwento ng bayan hanggang sa susunod pang mga panahon. // nina Sophia Dormiendo at Wynelle Llaguno
MGA SANGGUNIAN:
Aurelio, J., Subingsubing, K., & Corrales, N. (2023, Oktubre 14). Bongbong Marcos removes Edsa People Power anniv from list of holidays. INQUIRER.NET. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1845454/marcos-removes-edsa-from-list-of-holidays
Chi, C. (2023, Setyembre 11). DepEd denies political pressure behind removal of 'Marcos dictatorship' in curriculum. Philstar. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/09/11/2295541/deped-denies-political-pressure-behind-removal-marcos-dictatorship-curriculum
Chua, X. (2019, January 1). Day of collective shame: When the comfort woman statue was removed. GMA News Online. https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/opinion/content/680016/day-of-collective-shame-when-the-comfort-woman-statue-was-removed/story/
Forgeard, V. (2023, Agosto 2). The Fabric of Society: How Holidays Shape and Define Cultures. Brilliantio. https://brilliantio.com/why-are-holidays-important-to-a-culture/?fbclid=IwAR2L_CPXLedkOawfRc0H_4-KEpPMiyNGqztQfieRZuZXRCo_WxHXmxPMh_M#:~:text=They%20serve%20as%20a%20platform,social%20values%20and%20historical%20events
Pag-iwayan, J. (2022, April 19). Why we should be alarmed with #MaJoHa. Manila Bulletin. https://mb.com.ph/2022/04/18/why-we-should-be-alarmed-with-majoha/#google_vignette
Proclamation No. 368 | Declaring The Regular Holidays And Special (Non-working) Days For The Year 2024. (2023). https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2023/10/11/proclamation-no-368-s-2023/
Republic Act. No. 9492 | An Act Rationalizing The Celebration Of National Holidays Amending For The Purpose Section 26, Chapter 7, Book 1 Of Executive Order No. 292, As Amended, Otherwise Known As The Administrative Code Of 1987. (2007). https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2007/07/24/republic-act-no-9492/
Sarao, Z. (2023, Oktubre 13). February 25, Edsa People Power Anniversary, not a holiday in 2024. INQUIRER.NET. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1845243/february-25-edsa-people-power-anniversary-no-longer-a-holiday-in-2024/
70 years on, the “comfort women” speaking out so the truth won’t die. (2015, September 2). Amnesty International. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2015/09/70-years-on-comfort-women-speak-out-so-the-truth-wont-die/
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Top Travel agency in Patna
Patna is capital city of Bihar, is not just a historical treasure trove but also a hub for business, education, and tourism. With its rich cultural heritage and growing urbanization, Patna sees a steady influx of travelers, both domestic and international. Top Travel agency in Patna play a pivotal role in catering to the diverse needs of tourists and locals, offering curated experiences and hassle-free services. Here's an insight into the world of travel agencies in Patna and what they bring to the table. Travel agencies in Patna are more than just service providers; they are your partners in crafting unforgettable journeys. Whether you’re exploring Bihar’s cultural gems or planning an exotic international vacation, these agencies ensure that your travel experience is smooth, safe, and memorable. Take the first step toward your dream trip by reaching out to a trusted Top travel agency in Patna today
Why Choose a Top Travel Agency in Patna ?
Local Expertise Travel agencies in Patna have an in-depth understanding of the local culture, attractions, and logistics. Whether it's a spiritual journey to the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, exploring the ruins of Nalanda, or a cruise along the Ganges, these agencies can tailor the perfect itinerary.
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Bodh Gaya: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the place where Buddha attained enlightenment.
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How to Choose the Right Travel Agency in Patna
Check Reviews and Ratings Customer feedback on platforms like Google and social media can provide insights into the reliability and quality of services.
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TURISIAN.com - Teater "Tanah Airku" di Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII), Jakarta, berpendar menjadi saksi bisu perhelatan ajang desa wisata. Dalam balutan kebaya navy dan sanggul gaya Solo, Menteri Pariwisata Widiyanti Putri Wardhana tampil anggun saat membuka puncak acara Anugerah Desa Wisata Indonesia (ADWI) 2024, Minggu 17 November 2024. Di hadapan para undangan, ia mengucap komitmennya bahwa desa wisata akan menjadi prioritas utama. "Desa wisata adalah ujung tombak pariwisata Indonesia," ujar Widiyanti terkait ajang desa wisata tersebut. Ia mengingatkan bahwa keindahan alam Nusantara tak terlepas dari masyarakat desa yang gigih mengembangkan daerahnya hingga berdaya saing global. Sementara itu, Ajang ADWI tahun ini mencatatkan sejarah baru. Untuk pertama kalinya, dua desa wisata Tanah Air menyabet penghargaan internasional Best Tourism Villages UN Tourism 2024. Kedua desa tersebut adalah Desa Wisata Jatiluwih di Bali dan Desa Wisata Wukirsari di Yogyakarta. Dibanding debutnya pada 2021, ADWI kini makin bergeliat. Tahun ini, sebanyak 6.016 desa wisata berpartisipasi, melonjak tiga kali lipat. 50 Besar Desa Wisata Terbaik Setelah melalui seleksi ketat, terpilihlah 50 besar desa wisata terbaik, masing-masing memperebutkan penghargaan dalam berbagai kategori. Sedangkan, acara puncak ADWI 2024 juga mengusung pembaruan. Program seperti “Pendampingan Tata Kelola Desa Wisata” dan “Dukungan Sarana Pariwisata” dihadirkan untuk memacu kemandirian dan keberlanjutan desa wisata. Widiyanti optimistis langkah ini akan memperkokoh fondasi pariwisata berbasis komunitas. Desa Wisata Les, Buleleng, Bali, keluar sebagai Desa Wisata Terbaik ADWI 2024. Sementara Desa Wisata Jagoi Babang, Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat, menyabet gelar Desa Wisata Terfavorit. Beragam kategori lain, mulai dari daya tarik hingga resiliensi, menobatkan juara-juara dari penjuru Nusantara. Dalam balutan selebrasi, suasana malam itu semakin hangat dengan penampilan Project Pop, Fitri Carlina, hingga tarian kontemporer dari Daida Dance Crew. Kehadiran tokoh-tokoh seperti Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno, mantan Menparekraf 2020–2024, menambah semarak acara. "Jangan hanya mencetak juara, tetapi juga anak-anak muda hebat yang mampu mengelola desa wisata hingga mendunia," pesan Sandiaga. Malam itu, semangat membangun desa wisata tak hanya terasa sebagai seremonial. Ia menyala sebagai nyala api, menerangi jalan panjang pariwisata Indonesia menuju panggung dunia. ***
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Uncover Bihar's History: 10 Best Family-Friendly Spots to Visit
Bihar, the land of ancient empires and spiritual legacies, is a state with an extraordinary history that spans over millennia. For families looking to delve into India’s cultural and historical heritage, Bihar offers numerous sites where kids and adults alike can learn and connect with history. From majestic forts to sacred temples and ancient universities, here’s a guide to the top 10 historical spots in Bihar that are perfect for family adventures.
1. Bodh Gaya – Sacred Land of Enlightenment
Why Visit: Bodh Gaya is one of the most revered places in Buddhism and home to the iconic Mahabodhi Temple. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is where Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. It’s a peaceful and educational site for families interested in Buddhism and Indian spirituality.
Interesting Stat: Over a million pilgrims and tourists visit Bodh Gaya every year, especially during festivals like Buddha Purnima.
Family Tip: Explore the meditation areas and have the kids learn about the life and teachings of Buddha through temple murals and guides.
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2. Nalanda University – A Beacon of Ancient Knowledge
Why Visit: Nalanda University was once the pinnacle of ancient Indian education, drawing scholars from Asia and beyond. The ruins of the university give a fascinating glimpse into an era when it served as a hub of knowledge in subjects like astronomy, medicine, and mathematics.
Fun Fact: Nalanda had around 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers and was operational for over 700 years before being destroyed in the 12th century.
Family Tip: Visit the Nalanda Archaeological Museum nearby, which offers artifacts, inscriptions, and statues that give insights into student life in ancient times.
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3. Rajgir – Where History Meets Scenic Beauty
Why Visit: Rajgir, the ancient capital of the Magadha Empire, is a town rich with historical landmarks. Key attractions include the Vishwa Shanti Stupa, the ancient Cyclopean Wall, and hot springs that have been mentioned in both Buddhist and Jain texts.
Interesting Stat: Rajgir’s Cyclopean Wall stretches around 40 kilometers and dates back to the 3rd century BCE, making it one of the oldest surviving stone walls in India.
Family Tip: Take a ropeway ride to the Vishwa Shanti Stupa for panoramic views, and let the kids enjoy the hot springs.
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4. Patna Sahib Gurudwara – A Sacred Sikh Site
Why Visit: Sri Patna Sahib Gurudwara is one of the five Takhts or high seats of Sikh authority and is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh. The gurudwara is known for its spiritual ambiance, beautiful architecture, and importance to the Sikh faith.
Interesting Stat: Thousands of Sikh pilgrims gather here each year, especially during Guru Gobind Singh’s birth anniversary.
Family Tip: Kids can learn about Sikh traditions at the gurudwara and visit the museum that contains artifacts related to Guru Gobind Singh.
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5. Vaishali – Birthplace of the World’s First Republic
Why Visit: Vaishali holds the distinction of being the world’s first democratic republic and has deep ties to Buddhism and Jainism. It was here that Buddha delivered his final sermon, and Lord Mahavira was born, making it a site of great religious and historical value.
Fun Fact: Vaishali’s republican assembly predates even the ancient Greek and Roman Senate by centuries.
Family Tip: The Ashokan Pillar and the nearby Bawan Pokhar Temple are great spots to introduce kids to Bihar’s ancient democratic past.
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6. Vikramshila University – Another Forgotten Center of Learning
Why Visit: Founded by King Dharmapala in the 8th century, Vikramshila was one of the most important centers for Buddhist learning. The site’s ruins include stupas, temples, and monasteries that make it an educational destination for families interested in India’s academic history.
Interesting Stat: Vikramshila University was a contemporary of Nalanda University and attracted students from across Asia, including Tibet and China.
Family Tip: Families can tour the ruins of Vikramshila to get a sense of the architectural brilliance of ancient universities.
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7. Pawapuri – Jainism’s Sacred Spot
Why Visit: Pawapuri is a Jain pilgrimage site where Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, attained Nirvana. The town is famous for its beautiful Jal Mandir, a marble temple surrounded by a lotus pond.
Fun Fact: The Jal Mandir is located on the site where Lord Mahavira’s funeral pyre was lit, and so much soil was removed by devotees that it created a pond.
Family Tip: The serene environment of the Jal Mandir provides a peaceful space for family reflection and learning about Jain teachings.
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8. Kesaria Stupa – A Monument of Buddhist Grandeur
Why Visit: The towering Kesaria Stupa, dating back to the Mauryan dynasty, is said to be the tallest Buddhist stupa in the world. This remarkable monument is a hidden gem for families interested in exploring Buddhist art and history.
Interesting Stat: Standing at approximately 104 feet, Kesaria Stupa is an impressive architectural feat from ancient India.
Family Tip: The rural setting of the stupa provides a peaceful environment where children can enjoy learning about ancient structures and Buddhism.
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9. Barabar Caves – India’s Oldest Rock-Cut Caves
Why Visit: Barabar Caves are a fascinating blend of history and architecture, dating back to the Mauryan period. These rock-cut caves were used by monks for meditation, and they offer a unique experience for families interested in ancient engineering.
Fun Fact: The Barabar Caves are known for their acoustics, where even the faintest sounds resonate within the stone walls.
Family Tip: The echo-friendly caves are sure to captivate kids, making it an exciting educational trip.
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10. Rohtasgarh Fort – A Majestic Mountain Fortress
Why Visit: Perched atop the Kaimur Hills, Rohtasgarh Fort is one of India’s largest and most fascinating forts. Its extensive walls, majestic gates, and hidden passageways make it an ideal location for families looking for a historical adventure.
Interesting Stat: The fort spans over 28 square kilometers and is known for its grand architecture that combines Afghan and Mughal influences.
Family Tip: Plan a day trip, as the hike to the fort is a bit challenging but provides an immersive experience for older children and teens.
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Practical Tips for Family Visits to Bihar’s Historical Sites
Best Time to Visit: Winter (October to March) is the ideal season, as the weather is cooler and more pleasant for outdoor activities.
Pack Essentials: With varied landscapes and historical sites, comfortable footwear, hats, and plenty of water are a must.
Respect Cultural Sites: Many sites in Bihar have religious significance. It’s helpful to teach children about appropriate behavior in these spaces, especially in temples and pilgrimage sites.
Final Thoughts
Exploring Bihar’s rich history with family offers a blend of education, adventure, and cultural enrichment. Each of these top 10 sites tells a unique story, from ancient learning centers to majestic forts and sacred temples. A journey through Bihar’s historical sites provides valuable memories and insights, making it a destination every family should consider for their next vacation.
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Vaishno Devi Package by IRCTC Tourism: Pilgrimage Tour with a Difference
Vaishno Devi is in the Jammu and Kashmir region within the Trikuta Mountains. Every year, millions of devotees undertake this sacred journey to receive the blessings of Goddess Vaishno Devi. To make this pious journey accessible to the pilgrims, IRCTC Tourism has a nicely designed thoughtful Vaishno Devi package that caters to the needs of the people and makes their experience smooth and enriching.
What Makes the Vaishno Devi Tour Package Special?The IRCTC Vaishno Devi tour package is so planned that it comprises everything that can make the devotees comfortable, convenient, and spiritual at the same time. Therefore, through online package booking on IRCTC Tourism, the devotees can pursue their pilgrimage without having to bother about the logistics like transportation, accommodation, meals, and guided tours. All these services form part of your package tour and are taken care of by IRCTC Tourism.
Convenient Transportation: The pilgrimage begins with an IRCTC train service from major cities. When on a train journey to Jammu, devotees sing devotional songs and do prayers along with fellow passengers. After reaching Jammu, the next step is to reach Katra, the base camp, where one begins the trek to the main shrine. IRCTC also provides convenient transportation facilities because of which exploring different destinations has become a cakewalk.
Comfortable Accommodations: The IRCTC offers its customers a choice of accommodations from budget lodges to comfortable hotels. This would help the pilgrims have time to rest and rejuvenate after their trek before coming face-to-face with the spiritual stimuli awaiting them.
Group Booking Facilities: IRCTC generally offers group booking facilities and also family packages. For specific information on group booking or customised family packages, just log onto the IRCTC Tourism website or contact customer support to get the latest information.
Other Devotional tour packages by IRCTC TourismOther than the circuit of Vaishno Devi, IRCTC Tourism has come up with a treasure of devotional tour package, catering to different needs of the spiritually inclined. These are:
Amarnath Yatra: A package tour to provide the pilgrims an opportunity to trek to the Amarnath cave, famously known for its holy ice Shiva Lingam amid the Himalayas.
Packages for Badrinath and Kedarnath: This Dharmik tour package encompasses the Char Dham Yatra where large numbers of devotees can pay their visit to the temple which has great mythological value.
Golden Triangle of Temples: In this tour package, explore the temples located at Varanasi, Gaya, and Bodh Gaya, each of which contains diverse spiritual traditions.
Conclusion
The Vaishno Devi IRCTC Tourism tour package is a pilgrimage itinerary that is very thoughtfully compiled with comfort, spirituality, and culture. It gives the pilgrim complete safety and convenience over organised travel. IRCTC Vaishno Devi packages offer the most promising option for travellers as the itineraries are well-organised, passengers get travel insurance, meals in the tour packages, and a lot more. Imbibe the divine blessings of Goddess Vaishno Devi and also take a step towards spiritual enlightenment in the best manner possible with IRCTC Tourism.
Source: https://sites.google.com/view/vaishno-devi-package/home
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Exploring India's Spiritual Destinations at Travel Exhibitions
India, often referred to as the land of spirituality, boasts a rich tapestry of sacred sites, ancient temples, and pilgrimage routes that attract millions of devotees and travelers alike. The significance of these spiritual destinations extends beyond religious beliefs, as they embody the cultural heritage, history, and traditions of India. Travel exhibitions, such as the India International Travel Mart (IITM), play a crucial role in promoting these destinations, allowing visitors to explore the profound spiritual essence that India offers.
The Role of Travel Exhibitions in Promoting Spiritual Tourism
Travel exhibitions like IITM serve as a dynamic platform for tourism boards, travel agencies, and local communities to showcase their offerings. At these events, spiritual destinations are highlighted not only for their religious importance but also for their cultural and historical significance.
IITM, specifically, has made strides in promoting India's diverse spiritual heritage. With stalls dedicated to various regions and their unique spiritual sites, visitors can immerse themselves in the rich narratives that accompany each destination. From the serene landscapes of the Himalayas to the vibrant temples of South India, travel exhibitions provide a comprehensive overview of what travelers can expect when they visit these sacred places.
Highlighting Key Spiritual Destinations
Varanasi: The Spiritual Capital Varanasi, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is a focal point for spiritual tourism in India. Known as Kashi, this city is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. The ghats along the Ganges River are not just picturesque; they are integral to the spiritual practices of millions. At IITM, travel packages often include guided tours of the ghats, where travelers can participate in Ganga Aarti, a mesmerizing ritual that celebrates the river goddess.
Rishikesh and Haridwar: Gateway to the Gods Located in the foothills of the Himalayas, Rishikesh and Haridwar are renowned for their yoga ashrams and spiritual retreats. Rishikesh, often called the "Yoga Capital of the World," attracts those seeking solace and spiritual awakening. At IITM, attendees can explore wellness tourism packages that include yoga retreats, meditation sessions, and spiritual healing programs, making it an appealing destination for those seeking inner peace.
Bodh Gaya: Enlightenment Awaits Bodh Gaya is where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a pilgrimage destination for Buddhists worldwide. Travel exhibitions feature insights into the rich history of Buddhism and offer packages that include visits to the Mahabodhi Temple, meditation sessions, and cultural experiences that deepen understanding of Buddhist practices.
Ajmer Sharif Dargah: A Symbol of Universal Faith The Ajmer Sharif Dargah, the shrine of the Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, is a symbol of universal brotherhood and spiritual devotion. The dargah attracts people from various faiths, transcending religious boundaries. At IITM, visitors can learn about the significance of Sufism in India and discover pilgrimage packages that encompass spiritual healing and communal harmony.
Interactive Experiences at IITM
One of the standout features of travel exhibition's like IITM is the interactive experiences they offer. Attendees can engage in workshops and discussions focused on spirituality and wellness, led by experts in these fields. For example, sessions on Ayurvedic practices, meditation techniques, and spiritual travel tips provide valuable insights into how visitors can enhance their experiences at India's spiritual destinations.
The Impact of Spiritual Tourism on Local Communities
Spiritual tourism is not just about the travelers; it also has a profound impact on local communities. Through initiatives showcased at travel exhibitions, local artisans, food vendors, and service providers benefit from the influx of visitors to spiritual sites. This economic boost helps preserve cultural heritage and supports community development.
Moreover, responsible tourism practices are often emphasized at IITM, encouraging travelers to respect local customs and traditions while supporting sustainable initiatives that protect these sacred sites. This approach fosters a sense of connection and responsibility among travelers, creating a positive impact on the destinations they visit.
Conclusion
Travel exhibitions like IITM are instrumental in promoting India's spiritual destinations, offering a unique opportunity for travelers to explore the deep-rooted cultural and spiritual heritage of the country. By providing a platform for showcasing diverse spiritual sites and interactive experiences, these exhibitions not only attract pilgrims and spiritual seekers but also foster a greater understanding of India's rich traditions.
As visitors explore the various offerings, they are invited to embark on a journey of self-discovery and spiritual awakening, making their travels not just about the destinations, but also about personal growth and connection with the rich tapestry of Indian spirituality. With the continued support of travel exhibitions, India's spiritual destinations will thrive, inviting future generations to experience the profound essence of this incredible land.
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10 Must-Visit Destinations for Religious Tourism in India
India, a land of diverse cultures and religions, has long been a significant destination for spiritual and religious tourism. With its rich history and sacred landscapes, India attracts millions of pilgrims and travelers seeking a connection with the divine. Whether you are exploring ancient temples, majestic mosques, serene churches, or sacred Buddhist monasteries, religious tourism in India offers a unique journey that intertwines spirituality with history and culture. Below are the top 10 must-visit destinations for religious tourism in India, where the soul meets sanctity.
1. Varanasi - The Spiritual Heart of India
Located on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, Varanasi is one of the oldest cities in the world and a prime destination for religious tourism in India. Known as the City of Light, it is the spiritual capital of the country, with countless temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, including the revered Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Pilgrims flock to Varanasi to take a dip in the Ganges, as it is believed to wash away sins and lead to salvation. The daily Ganga Aarti is a mesmerizing ritual that draws tourists from around the globe.
2. Haridwar and Rishikesh - Gateway to the Gods
Haridwar, located in Uttarakhand, is another sacred city along the banks of the Ganges. Known for the Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, Haridwar is deeply rooted in Hindu traditions. The evening Ganga Aarti at Har Ki Pauri is a beautiful and spiritual experience. Just a short distance away lies Rishikesh, the Yoga capital of the world. Famous for its ashrams and spiritual retreats, Rishikesh is where religion, spirituality, and wellness meet in harmony.
3. Bodh Gaya - The Land of Enlightenment
For followers of Buddhism, Bodh Gaya is the ultimate pilgrimage site. It is where Prince Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree, becoming the Buddha. The Mahabodhi Temple complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a symbol of peace and spirituality, drawing visitors from all over the world. Meditation at Bodh Gaya is a transformative experience, deeply rooted in ancient teachings and wisdom.
4. Amritsar - The Soul of Sikhism
Amritsar in Punjab is home to the Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, the most sacred shrine of Sikhism. The Golden Temple, with its striking golden facade and serene pool, is a place of peace and community. The Langar, a free community kitchen serving thousands of meals daily, is a beautiful representation of the Sikh value of selfless service. Visitors from all religions and walks of life are welcomed with open arms.
5. Ajmer Sharif - A Hub of Sufi Mysticism
Ajmer Sharif Dargah, the tomb of the Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, is one of the most important Muslim pilgrimage centers in India. Located in Ajmer, Rajasthan, this shrine attracts people from all religions, seeking blessings and spiritual peace. The dargah is a living symbol of Sufi mysticism and inclusivity. Devotees visit Ajmer Sharif year-round, and the Urs festival, held annually, is a grand celebration that draws thousands of pilgrims.
6. Rameswaram - A Sacred Corner of Tamil Nadu
Rameswaram, in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites and is highly revered by Hindus. The Ramanathaswamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is renowned for its intricate architecture and long corridors. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that Lord Rama built a bridge from Rameswaram to Lanka to rescue Sita. A dip in the sacred waters surrounding the temple is said to cleanse the soul.
7. Tirupati - Abode of Lord Venkateswara
Tirupati, located in Andhra Pradesh, is one of the most visited religious destinations in India. The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, an incarnation of Vishnu, attracts millions of devotees every year. The temple is known for its grand festivals, the most famous being the Brahmotsavam. Pilgrims visit Tirupati to seek the blessings of Lord Venkateswara and to participate in various rituals and ceremonies.
8. Vaishno Devi - A Journey of Faith
Situated in the Trikuta Mountains of Jammu and Kashmir, the Vaishno Devi Shrine is one of the most popular pilgrimage destinations for Hindus. The journey to the cave temple, located at an altitude of over 5,000 feet, is both a physical and spiritual experience. Devotees believe that a visit to the Vaishno Devi Shrine fulfills their wishes. The trek to the temple, combined with the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, adds to the sacred ambiance of the pilgrimage.
9. Shravanabelagola - A Jain Pilgrimage Center
For Jains, Shravanabelagola in Karnataka is a must-visit. The site is home to the 57-foot tall monolithic statue of Lord Gomateshwara (Bahubali), one of the most important figures in Jainism. The statue, carved out of a single block of granite, is a masterpiece of ancient Indian art and a symbol of Jain devotion. The Mahamastakabhisheka, a grand festival held every 12 years, attracts thousands of pilgrims.
10. Shirdi - The Land of Sai Baba
Shirdi, located in Maharashtra, is the home of the revered saint Sai Baba, who is worshipped by people of all religions. The Shirdi Sai Baba Temple is one of the most visited religious sites in India, attracting millions of devotees who seek the blessings of Sai Baba. Known for his teachings of love, forgiveness, and charity, Sai Baba's message of universal brotherhood resonates with people from all walks of life.
Conclusion
India’s religious tourism is as vast and varied as its culture. Whether you are seeking inner peace, spiritual growth, or simply a deeper understanding of the country’s religious heritage, these destinations offer something for every traveler. From the ancient temples of Varanasi to the serene landscapes of Bodh Gaya, every corner of India holds a spiritual experience waiting to be discovered.
For a hassle-free and comfortable journey to these sacred destinations, consider booking a Tempo Traveller in Udaipur from Sara Tour and Taxi Udaipur. It ensures a convenient and memorable journey to any religious site of your choice, allowing you to focus on your spiritual quest without the worries of travel logistics.
Embark on a sacred journey and experience the soul-stirring beauty of India’s religious heritage!
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Exploring India's Spiritual Landscapes at Travel Exhibitions
India, a land of diverse cultures, rich traditions, and profound spirituality, has long been a magnet for those seeking a deeper connection with themselves and the universe. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the serene banks of the Ganges, the country's spiritual landscapes offer a unique blend of ancient wisdom and natural beauty. However, exploring these spiritual destinations can be overwhelming for travelers unfamiliar with the vastness and complexity of India's spiritual heritage. This is where travel exhibitions, such as the India International Travel Mart (IITM), play a crucial role in guiding and inspiring both domestic and international tourists.
The Significance of Spiritual Tourism in India
Spiritual tourism in India is not just about visiting religious sites; it's about experiencing a way of life that has been passed down through generations. Whether it’s the mystical allure of Varanasi, the birthplace of Buddhism in Bodh Gaya, the spiritual energy of Rishikesh, or the tranquility of the monasteries in Ladakh, each destination offers a unique spiritual experience. These places provide a sanctuary for those seeking peace, introspection, and enlightenment, making India a global hub for spiritual tourism.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in spiritual tourism, not only among older generations but also among younger travelers. This shift is driven by a global trend towards wellness and mindfulness, where people are increasingly seeking experiences that offer personal growth and a deeper understanding of life. Travel exhibitions like IITM have recognized this trend and are now showcasing India's spiritual landscapes as key destinations for tourists.
How Travel Exhibitions like IITM Promote Spiritual Tourism
The India International Travel Mart (IITM) is one of the largest travel exhibitions in the country, providing a platform for tourism boards, travel agencies, and other stakeholders to showcase their offerings. At IITM, spiritual tourism is given a prominent place, reflecting its importance in India's tourism landscape. The exhibition serves as a bridge between travelers and the spiritual destinations they wish to explore, offering insights into the cultural and spiritual significance of these places.
One of the key ways IITM promotes spiritual tourism is through curated presentations and interactive sessions. These sessions often feature experts, spiritual leaders, and travel enthusiasts who share their experiences and knowledge about India's spiritual sites. For instance, a presentation on the Char Dham Yatra—an important pilgrimage circuit in Hinduism—might include detailed information on the history, significance, and logistics of the journey, helping potential travelers plan their trip.
In addition to presentations, IITM also features stalls dedicated to spiritual tourism. These stalls are often adorned with images of sacred sites, symbols of various religions, and artifacts that reflect India's spiritual heritage. Visitors can interact with representatives from different states, gather brochures, and learn about lesser-known spiritual destinations. For example, a visitor might discover the serenity of Arunachala in Tamil Nadu, a place where the revered sage Ramana Maharshi meditated, or learn about the spiritual practices in the monasteries of Sikkim.
The Role of Technology in Enhancing the Spiritual Tourism Experience
In the digital age, technology plays a significant role in enhancing the travel experience, and IITM is at the forefront of integrating technology with spiritual tourism. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) experiences at the travel exhibition allow visitors to embark on virtual pilgrimages to India's sacred sites. Imagine standing in front of the iconic temples of Khajuraho or experiencing the Aarti ceremony on the banks of the Ganges—all from the comfort of the exhibition hall. These immersive experiences not only captivate the audience but also provide a glimpse into the spiritual essence of these destinations, encouraging more people to visit.
Moreover, IITM showcases the latest travel apps and platforms that help travelers plan their spiritual journeys. These apps offer features like customized itineraries, guided tours, and information on local customs and traditions, ensuring that travelers have a fulfilling and respectful experience. For instance, an app might provide details on the best time to visit Rishikesh for the International Yoga Festival or suggest meditation retreats in the peaceful environs of Kerala.
Connecting with Spiritual Communities
Another significant aspect of IITM is its ability to connect travelers with spiritual communities across India. Many spiritual destinations are not just about the places but also about the people who live there and keep the traditions alive. At IITM, travelers can meet representatives from ashrams, monasteries, and spiritual centers, gaining insights into the daily practices, rituals, and teachings that define these communities. For instance, interacting with a monk from a Himalayan monastery might inspire a traveler to embark on a spiritual retreat, or a conversation with a yoga guru might lead to a deeper understanding of yoga as a spiritual practice.
These connections are invaluable for travelers seeking an authentic spiritual experience, as they provide a direct link to the wisdom and guidance of those who have dedicated their lives to spiritual pursuits.
Conclusion
Exploring India’s spiritual landscapes is a journey that goes beyond the physical; it’s a journey of the soul. Travel expos like IITM play a pivotal role in making this journey accessible, enriching, and inspiring. By showcasing the spiritual diversity of India and offering resources, guidance, and immersive experiences, IITM helps travelers connect with the spiritual essence of the country. Whether you’re a seasoned pilgrim or a curious traveler, IITM provides the perfect gateway to explore the spiritual heart of India, inviting you to discover the peace, wisdom, and beauty that lies within its sacred landscapes.
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Uncover the Hidden Gems of Bihar: Top Places to Visit for an Authentic Indian Experience
Bihar Tourism: Discover the Land of Ancient Heritage and Spiritual Awakening
Bihar, one of India’s oldest inhabited regions, is a state rich in history, culture, and spirituality. Known as the cradle of Indian civilization, Bihar boasts a treasure trove of ancient monuments, pilgrimage sites, and vibrant traditions. From the birthplace of Buddhism to the remnants of ancient empires, Bihar offers a unique travel experience for history enthusiasts, spiritual seekers, and cultural explorers alike. Here’s a guide to the top places to visit in Bihar that showcase its rich heritage and diverse attractions.
1. Bodh Gaya
Bodh Gaya is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists worldwide. It is the place where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, attained enlightenment under the sacred Bodhi Tree. The UNESCO World Heritage-listed Mahabodhi Temple complex, with its stunning architecture and tranquil ambiance, is the main attraction here. Visitors can also explore various monasteries and meditation centers established by Buddhist communities from around the world, making it a hub of spirituality and cultural exchange.
2. Nalanda
Nalanda, an ancient center of learning, is home to one of the world’s oldest universities, dating back to the 5th century. The ruins of Nalanda University, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offer a glimpse into the scholarly pursuits and architectural brilliance of ancient India. Visitors can explore the excavated remains of stupas, temples, and monasteries, as well as the Nalanda Archaeological Museum, which houses an impressive collection of artifacts, manuscripts, and sculptures.
3. Patna
Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is steeped in history and culture. Known in ancient times as Pataliputra, it was the capital of the Maurya and Gupta Empires. Key attractions in Patna include the Golghar, a granary built by the British, the Patna Sahib Gurudwara, one of the holiest Sikh shrines as it is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, and the Patna Museum, which showcases a wide array of historical artifacts and relics. The city’s vibrant street food scene and bustling markets also offer a taste of local culture.
4. Rajgir
Rajgir is another significant destination for both Buddhist and Jain pilgrims. Surrounded by lush hills and scenic landscapes, Rajgir was once the capital of the Magadha Empire and is closely associated with the lives of Buddha and Mahavira, the founder of Jainism. Key attractions include the Vishwa Shanti Stupa, a peace pagoda located atop the Ratnagiri Hill, the hot springs, and the ancient ruins of Ajatshatru’s Fort. The Griddhakuta Hill, where Buddha is said to have delivered many sermons, is also a popular site for visitors.
5. Vaishali
Vaishali holds great significance in both Buddhist and Jain traditions. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, and Buddha visited Vaishali multiple times. The main attractions in Vaishali include the Ashokan Pillar, erected by Emperor Ashoka to commemorate Buddha’s last sermon, and the Vishwa Shanti Stupa. The town’s archaeological museum also offers insights into its rich historical and cultural heritage.
6. Vikramshila
Vikramshila, along with Nalanda, was one of the most important centers of Buddhist learning in ancient India. Founded by King Dharmapala in the late 8th century, Vikramshila University attracted scholars from all over Asia. Visitors can explore the ruins of the university, which include the remains of stupas, monasteries, and a large central shrine. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into the academic and architectural achievements of the time.
7. Gaya
Gaya, a prominent Hindu pilgrimage site, is known for the Vishnupad Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple is believed to be the site where Lord Vishnu’s footprint is imprinted on a rock. Gaya is also a key location for performing the Pind Daan ritual, a Hindu ceremony for honoring deceased ancestors. The town’s proximity to Bodh Gaya makes it an essential stop for spiritual seekers exploring the region.
8. Pawapuri
Pawapuri is a sacred site for Jains as it is the place where Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, attained Nirvana. The Jal Mandir, or Water Temple, built on a lotus-filled pond, marks the site of Mahavira’s cremation. The serene and peaceful ambiance of Pawapuri makes it a perfect place for reflection and spiritual contemplation.
9. Kesariya Stupa
The Kesariya Stupa, located in Kesariya, is one of the largest Buddhist stupas in the world. Believed to have been built to commemorate the final days of Buddha’s journey, the stupa is an impressive architectural marvel. The site is surrounded by lush fields and offers a serene environment, ideal for meditation and contemplation.
10. Barabar Caves
The Barabar Caves, located near Gaya, are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, dating back to the Mauryan period. These caves, carved out of granite, were used by the Ajivika sect, a religious group that existed at the time of Buddha. The caves are known for their polished surfaces and intricate carvings, offering a glimpse into ancient craftsmanship and religious practices.
Conclusion
Bihar is a land of immense historical significance and spiritual importance, offering a rich tapestry of cultural and religious experiences. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, seeking spiritual enlightenment, or immersing yourself in local culture, Bihar provides a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Plan your trip to Bihar to uncover the hidden gems of this fascinating state.
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Diwali, the celebration of triumph over darkness, is the perfect occasion to reconnect with your inner self. IRCTC Tourism's 8N/9D spiritual tour offers a unique opportunity to explore sacred sites and experience the divine.
Destinations Covered -
Prayagraj
Varanasi
Gaya
Book his enlightening journey on https://www.irctctourism.com/tourpackageBooking?packageCode=SMR043 and let the spirit of Diwali illuminate your path!
(packageCode=SMR043)
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Hotel Viraat Inn
Welcome to Hotel Viraat, your premier choice for a hotel in Gaya. With a mission to become your most trusted host in this historic city, we are dedicated to elevating India's hospitality industry. Our vision is to boost Gaya's tourism by offering the most comfortable and welcoming resting place for both tourists and pilgrims. At Hotel Viraat, we honor India's rich heritage while striving to provide an exceptional experience. Discover the spiritual essence of Gaya, paired with the warm hospitality of your ideal hotel in Gaya.
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Explore the famous places in India with IRCTC Tourism
Travel, or the exploration of a place outside one's abode has been viewed as an experience that holds the potential to give individuals some of the best fulfilment. IRCTC Tourism offers tours of famous places in India. These tours enable a person to step out of one's comfort zone which means stepping out into the unknown and encountering diverse cultures, traditions, and lifestyles.
With the great tour packages from IRCTC Tourism, you can indulge in the best places that lie within India and easily find hidden treasures. The all-inclusive, well-designed tour packages of IRCTC cater to every need of a traveller. So do read along to know some of the best tourist places that one can visit through IRCTC Tourism.
Popular destinations to Visit
The popular destinations of India or the places to visit in India have been attracting tourists from around the world. If you are looking for a spiritually enlightening journey, an exciting holiday to the hill station, or a chance to soak up the warm sun and relax in a pristine beach destination, the IRCTC train tour packages give you a chance to travel with your family and friends to create good memories. Some of the known tourist destinations that form part of the IRCTC tour packages are as follows:
Religious Tourist destinations
From the Golden Temple of Amritsar, symbolising the Sikh faith to the ancient temples of Varanasi situated over the holy Ganges, every place provides a different experience. Pilgrimage to Bodh Gaya where Buddha attained enlightenment and the serene shores of Rishikesh famous for its yoga and meditation attract thousands of visitors.
IRCTC therefore makes travel to these destinations so smooth that it adds value to the spiritual journey through well-planned itineraries, comfortable accommodations, and insightful guides that facilitate travellers to explore India's rich religious heritage.
Hill Stations
India’s beautiful hill stations offer a perfect outing into nature and are covered through various tour packages by IRCTC Tourism. Some of the famous tourist places in India include Himachal Pradesh - the scenic locales of Shimla and Manali offer views, landscapes, and pleasing climatic conditions.
Then, there are areas like Darjeeling with famous tea plantations and Himalayan background views of this state. Ooty, and Kodaikanal, all in Tamil Nadu, come laden with serene lakes and gardens that burst into life. IRCTC has helped travellers book hassle-free travel packages with comfortable stays and guided tours, and these stations can be easily visited.
Beach holiday Destinations
IRCTC Tourism lists India's most beautiful beach destinations for the sun-and-sand seeker and relaxation lovers. The beaches in Goa are famous for their lively nightlife and thrilling water sports; the quiet backdrops and Ayurvedic retreats of Kovalam in Kerala; and the pristine waters of the crystal-clear sea with vibrant coral reefs for snorkelling and diving in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are perfect for vacationers.
Conclusion
IRCTC offers packages that include comfortable accommodations, guided tours, and a mix of places that promises an unforgettable experience for every traveller. By covering almost all the famous tourist places in India through its tours and packages IRCTC Tourism has carved a name for itself in the tourism industry. Book your next holiday and enjoy a stress-free travel experience.
Source: https://sites.google.com/view/famous-places-in-india-/home
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Exploring Pilgrimage Tourism at India's Travel Exhibitions
Travel exhibitions play a pivotal role in shaping the tourism landscape by showcasing diverse destinations and experiences to a global audience. Among the myriad forms of tourism, pilgrimage tourism holds a special place in India, a land known for its rich spiritual heritage and religious diversity. The India International Travel Mart (IITM) stands out as a premier platform where pilgrimage tourism is highlighted, offering visitors a comprehensive look at the country's sacred sites and spiritual journeys.
The Essence of Pilgrimage Tourism
Pilgrimage tourism involves traveling to sacred sites and religious destinations for spiritual and religious purposes. India, with its ancient temples, holy rivers, and revered shrines, attracts millions of pilgrims from around the world. This form of tourism is not only about spiritual fulfillment but also about experiencing the cultural and historical richness of the destinations.
IITM: A Gateway to Pilgrimage Destinations
The India International Travel Mart (IITM) is one of the largest travel exhibitions in India, providing a platform for various stakeholders in the travel and tourism industry to come together. At IITM, pilgrimage tourism is given significant attention, with dedicated sections and exhibits showcasing the country's spiritual tourism offerings. From the temples of South India to the ghats of Varanasi and the monasteries of Ladakh, IITM presents a vivid picture of India's pilgrimage landscape.
Highlights of Pilgrimage Tourism at IITM
1. Diverse Pilgrimage Destinations
IITM features a wide array of pilgrimage destinations, each with its unique spiritual significance. Exhibitors from different states highlight their key religious sites, providing detailed information about the history, culture, and rituals associated with these places. Visitors can explore destinations like the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the Jagannath Temple in Puri, the Char Dham in Uttarakhand, and the Buddhist circuit including Bodh Gaya and Sarnath.
Read these articles:
Exploring Historical and Cultural Tourism at India's Travel Exhibitions
India's Travel Exhibitions: Promoting Local Traditions and Customs
Exploring Historical and Cultural Tourism at India's Travel Exhibitions
2. Cultural Performances and Demonstrations
To offer an immersive experience, IITM often includes cultural performances and demonstrations related to pilgrimage tourism. Traditional dance forms, music, and rituals are showcased, giving visitors a taste of the vibrant cultural heritage associated with these spiritual sites. These performances not only entertain but also educate visitors about the customs and traditions of different pilgrimage destinations.
3. Interactive Sessions and Workshops
IITM hosts interactive sessions and workshops that delve into various aspects of pilgrimage tourism. Experts and scholars discuss the historical and cultural significance of pilgrimage sites, the logistics of organizing pilgrimage tours, and the impact of pilgrimage tourism on local communities. These sessions provide valuable insights for both tourists and industry professionals.
4. Promotional Packages and Deals
One of the major attractions at IITM is the availability of promotional packages and deals for pilgrimage tours. Travel agencies and tour operators offer exclusive discounts and customized packages that cater to the needs of pilgrims. Whether it's a solo trip, a family pilgrimage, or a group tour, visitors can find tailored options that suit their preferences and budget.
The Role of Technology in Pilgrimage Tourism
At IITM, the integration of technology in pilgrimage tourism is prominently featured. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) experiences allow visitors to virtually explore pilgrimage sites, providing a glimpse into the spiritual ambiance and architectural grandeur of these places. Interactive digital kiosks and mobile applications offer detailed information and help in planning pilgrimage tours efficiently.
Sustainable Pilgrimage Tourism
IITM also emphasizes the importance of sustainable pilgrimage tourism. Exhibitors and speakers highlight initiatives aimed at preserving the sanctity and environment of pilgrimage sites. Discussions on responsible tourism practices, waste management, and community involvement are integral to the exhibition, encouraging visitors to engage in eco-friendly pilgrimage activities.
The Impact of Pilgrimage Tourism on Local Communities
Pilgrimage tourism has a profound impact on local communities, and this aspect is extensively covered at IITM. The influx of pilgrims generates employment opportunities and boosts the local economy. Exhibitors share stories of how pilgrimage tourism has led to the development of infrastructure, improved living standards, and the preservation of cultural heritage in various regions.
Conclusion
The India International Travel Mart Kolkata (IITM) serves as a crucial platform for promoting pilgrimage tourism in India. By bringing together diverse stakeholders and showcasing the country's spiritual treasures, IITM not only attracts tourists but also fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of India's rich religious heritage. As visitors explore the myriad pilgrimage destinations presented at the exhibition, they embark on a journey of spiritual discovery and cultural enrichment, making IITM an essential event for anyone interested in pilgrimage tourism.
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Historical places in Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura- Major city Anuradhapura is situated in Sri Lanka's north-central plain. It serves as both the provincial and district capitals of North Central Province and Anuradhapura, respectively. Situated on the banks of the traditional Malwathu Oya, the city is situated in the North Central Province, 205 kilometers (127 miles) north of the present-day capital of Colombo. The city is currently recognized as a World Heritage Site and is well-known for its well-preserved ancient Sinhalese civilization ruins.
Although Mahāvaṃsa dates the city's origin to 437 BCE, the location has been inhabited for much longer; in fact, it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited towns in Asia and a prominent human habitation on the island for over three millennia. It is the birthplace of Theravada Buddhism and the Hydraulic Sinhalese culture. It is also the oldest and most surviving ancient capital of Sri Lanka, dating back more than 1500 years. In addition, it served as the Sinhala Kingdom of Rajarata's first capital after Tambapanni and Upatissa Nuwara. For many centuries, Anuradhapura served as the center of Theravada Buddhism. It is a popular destination for Buddhist pilgrims, and the ruins of numerous ancient Buddhist temples can be found there, including the well-known Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya and the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, which is thought to be the oldest living, documented, planted tree in the world and the original branch of the sacred fig tree at Bodh Gaya (Bihar, India), where the Buddha attained enlightenment. The territory of the city is currently around 100 square kilometers (40 sq mi) and is made up of enormous networks of historic temples and monasteries. When the Cholas from South India invaded the city in 993 CE, it was mainly devastated and abandoned. The capital of Anuradhapura was not restored as a significant population hub of the island until the British colonial era in the 19th century CE, despite multiple attempts by succeeding Sinhalese monarchs to do so. The 1870s marked the start of the modern city's serious revitalization. Situated near a railway line, the modern city was mostly relocated in the middle of the 20th century to protect the location of the old capital. It is a prominent crossroads in the northern region of Sri Lanka. The city serves as the headquarters for the Archaeological Survey of Sri Lanka, and tourism plays a big role in the country's economy.
The greatest example of Sri Lanka's pre-modern urbanism may be found in Anuradhapura. The establishment of the first settlement at the city's location can be linked to the second worldwide cycle of historical evolution, which culminated in the rise of several historical civilizations during the first millennium BCE due to the widespread spreading of iron technology in the Old World. After being laid out by Devanampiya Tissa (250–210 BCE), the city was abandoned by the last Anuradhapura kings at the end of the tenth century CE. It was briefly reoccupied in the eleventh century, and some of its most important monuments were restored in the third quarter of the twelfth century. This is the chronological span of Anuradhapura's history.
History of Hatthikucchi Viharaya
Hatthikucchi Viharaya is a ruined ancient temple complex located 3.5 kilometers from the Mahagalkadawala intersection on the Padeniya River on the northern edge of Sri Lanka's North Western Province (Wayamba). The Pali word "Hatthikucchi" (Hatthi = Elephant, Kucchi = Stomach) means "Elephant Stomach." 'ඇත්කුස් වෙහෙර' 'Eth Kus wehera' (Eth - Elephant, Kus - Stomach) is the closest Sinhala word for it. These names came about because of a big rock that looks like an elephant and is located inside the temple complex. The temple complex is one of the nation's oldest Buddhist complexes and is thought to have been constructed by King Devanampiyatissa (307–267 BC). Subsequently, this complex was ignored for a variety of reasons, and by the time King Sirisangabo arrived, it was completely covered in jungle.
It has been acknowledged that King Sirisangabo (251–253 AD) presented a peasant with his head at this site. While it was formerly widely believed that this episode happened in the Gampaha area in Attanagalla, the majority of experts now contend that this is where it happened.
The story's description of the peasant's half-day travel from Anuradhapura towards the south, where he met the former monarch Sirisangabo, served as the primary inspiration for this notion. There is a greater likelihood that Hatthikucchi Viharaya—which is only 38.5 miles from Anuradhapura—is the location of the incident because it is closer than Attanagalla, which is 170 km away.
This is corroborated by the existence of a mausoleum thought to contain King Sirisangabo's remains. Since the headpiece was absent from the deceased body, a granite spherical serves as the headpiece on this gravestone, constructed from bricks resembling human bodies.
There may yet be more ruins at this location hidden by the forest, as excavations are still ongoing.
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