#top 10 historical places in bihar

[richamishra-2024]

Uncover Bihar's History: 10 Best Family-Friendly Spots to Visit

Bihar, the land of ancient empires and spiritual legacies, is a state with an extraordinary history that spans over millennia. For families looking to delve into India’s cultural and historical heritage, Bihar offers numerous sites where kids and adults alike can learn and connect with history. From majestic forts to sacred temples and ancient universities, here’s a guide to the top 10 historical spots in Bihar that are perfect for family adventures.

1. Bodh Gaya – Sacred Land of Enlightenment

Why Visit: Bodh Gaya is one of the most revered places in Buddhism and home to the iconic Mahabodhi Temple. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is where Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. It’s a peaceful and educational site for families interested in Buddhism and Indian spirituality.

Interesting Stat: Over a million pilgrims and tourists visit Bodh Gaya every year, especially during festivals like Buddha Purnima.

Family Tip: Explore the meditation areas and have the kids learn about the life and teachings of Buddha through temple murals and guides.

SEO-Friendly Keywords: Bodh Gaya, Mahabodhi Temple, family spiritual trips, Buddhist pilgrimage sites

2. Nalanda University – A Beacon of Ancient Knowledge

Why Visit: Nalanda University was once the pinnacle of ancient Indian education, drawing scholars from Asia and beyond. The ruins of the university give a fascinating glimpse into an era when it served as a hub of knowledge in subjects like astronomy, medicine, and mathematics.

Fun Fact: Nalanda had around 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers and was operational for over 700 years before being destroyed in the 12th century.

Family Tip: Visit the Nalanda Archaeological Museum nearby, which offers artifacts, inscriptions, and statues that give insights into student life in ancient times.

SEO-Friendly Keywords: Nalanda University, historical universities, educational trips for families, heritage tourism Bihar

3. Rajgir – Where History Meets Scenic Beauty

Why Visit: Rajgir, the ancient capital of the Magadha Empire, is a town rich with historical landmarks. Key attractions include the Vishwa Shanti Stupa, the ancient Cyclopean Wall, and hot springs that have been mentioned in both Buddhist and Jain texts.

Interesting Stat: Rajgir’s Cyclopean Wall stretches around 40 kilometers and dates back to the 3rd century BCE, making it one of the oldest surviving stone walls in India.

Family Tip: Take a ropeway ride to the Vishwa Shanti Stupa for panoramic views, and let the kids enjoy the hot springs.

SEO-Friendly Keywords: Rajgir, Magadha history, historical sites for families, family tours Bihar

4. Patna Sahib Gurudwara – A Sacred Sikh Site

Why Visit: Sri Patna Sahib Gurudwara is one of the five Takhts or high seats of Sikh authority and is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh. The gurudwara is known for its spiritual ambiance, beautiful architecture, and importance to the Sikh faith.

Interesting Stat: Thousands of Sikh pilgrims gather here each year, especially during Guru Gobind Singh’s birth anniversary.

Family Tip: Kids can learn about Sikh traditions at the gurudwara and visit the museum that contains artifacts related to Guru Gobind Singh.

SEO-Friendly Keywords: Patna Sahib Gurudwara, Sikh pilgrimage sites, Guru Gobind Singh, family-friendly heritage sites

5. Vaishali – Birthplace of the World’s First Republic

Why Visit: Vaishali holds the distinction of being the world’s first democratic republic and has deep ties to Buddhism and Jainism. It was here that Buddha delivered his final sermon, and Lord Mahavira was born, making it a site of great religious and historical value.

Fun Fact: Vaishali’s republican assembly predates even the ancient Greek and Roman Senate by centuries.

Family Tip: The Ashokan Pillar and the nearby Bawan Pokhar Temple are great spots to introduce kids to Bihar’s ancient democratic past.

SEO-Friendly Keywords: Vaishali, first republic, historical cities of India, family heritage sites in Bihar

6. Vikramshila University – Another Forgotten Center of Learning

Why Visit: Founded by King Dharmapala in the 8th century, Vikramshila was one of the most important centers for Buddhist learning. The site’s ruins include stupas, temples, and monasteries that make it an educational destination for families interested in India’s academic history.

Interesting Stat: Vikramshila University was a contemporary of Nalanda University and attracted students from across Asia, including Tibet and China.

Family Tip: Families can tour the ruins of Vikramshila to get a sense of the architectural brilliance of ancient universities.

SEO-Friendly Keywords: Vikramshila University, historical education sites, family-friendly places in Bihar, ancient universities of India

7. Pawapuri – Jainism’s Sacred Spot

Why Visit: Pawapuri is a Jain pilgrimage site where Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, attained Nirvana. The town is famous for its beautiful Jal Mandir, a marble temple surrounded by a lotus pond.

Fun Fact: The Jal Mandir is located on the site where Lord Mahavira’s funeral pyre was lit, and so much soil was removed by devotees that it created a pond.

Family Tip: The serene environment of the Jal Mandir provides a peaceful space for family reflection and learning about Jain teachings.

SEO-Friendly Keywords: Pawapuri, Jain pilgrimage sites, Nirvana of Mahavira, family spiritual trips in Bihar

8. Kesaria Stupa – A Monument of Buddhist Grandeur

Why Visit: The towering Kesaria Stupa, dating back to the Mauryan dynasty, is said to be the tallest Buddhist stupa in the world. This remarkable monument is a hidden gem for families interested in exploring Buddhist art and history.

Interesting Stat: Standing at approximately 104 feet, Kesaria Stupa is an impressive architectural feat from ancient India.

Family Tip: The rural setting of the stupa provides a peaceful environment where children can enjoy learning about ancient structures and Buddhism.

SEO-Friendly Keywords: Kesaria Stupa, tallest stupa in the world, Mauryan heritage, family-friendly heritage sites

9. Barabar Caves – India’s Oldest Rock-Cut Caves

Why Visit: Barabar Caves are a fascinating blend of history and architecture, dating back to the Mauryan period. These rock-cut caves were used by monks for meditation, and they offer a unique experience for families interested in ancient engineering.

Fun Fact: The Barabar Caves are known for their acoustics, where even the faintest sounds resonate within the stone walls.

Family Tip: The echo-friendly caves are sure to captivate kids, making it an exciting educational trip.

SEO-Friendly Keywords: Barabar Caves, Mauryan architecture, ancient rock-cut caves, historical places for families

10. Rohtasgarh Fort – A Majestic Mountain Fortress

Why Visit: Perched atop the Kaimur Hills, Rohtasgarh Fort is one of India’s largest and most fascinating forts. Its extensive walls, majestic gates, and hidden passageways make it an ideal location for families looking for a historical adventure.

Interesting Stat: The fort spans over 28 square kilometers and is known for its grand architecture that combines Afghan and Mughal influences.

Family Tip: Plan a day trip, as the hike to the fort is a bit challenging but provides an immersive experience for older children and teens.

SEO-Friendly Keywords: Rohtasgarh Fort, historical forts in Bihar, family adventure spots, Mughal architecture

Practical Tips for Family Visits to Bihar’s Historical Sites

Best Time to Visit: Winter (October to March) is the ideal season, as the weather is cooler and more pleasant for outdoor activities.

Pack Essentials: With varied landscapes and historical sites, comfortable footwear, hats, and plenty of water are a must.

Respect Cultural Sites: Many sites in Bihar have religious significance. It’s helpful to teach children about appropriate behavior in these spaces, especially in temples and pilgrimage sites.

Final Thoughts

Exploring Bihar’s rich history with family offers a blend of education, adventure, and cultural enrichment. Each of these top 10 sites tells a unique story, from ancient learning centers to majestic forts and sacred temples. A journey through Bihar’s historical sites provides valuable memories and insights, making it a destination every family should consider for their next vacation.

[my-great-incredible-india]

Top Tourist Places to Visit in Bihar | Best Attractions & Sightseeing Guide

Bihar, a state steeped in history and spirituality, offers a fascinating blend of ancient heritage and cultural experiences. Known as the land where Buddhism was born and Jainism thrived, Bihar is dotted with significant temples, historical landmarks, and natural beauty. Here’s a guide to some of the top tourist places and must-see attractions in Bihar:

1. Bodh Gaya

Bodh Gaya is one of the holiest places in the world for Buddhists, as it’s where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. The iconic Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracts pilgrims and tourists from around the globe. Bodh Gaya also offers meditation centers and monasteries established by various Buddhist nations.

2. Nalanda

Nalanda is home to one of the ancient world’s most renowned learning centers, the Nalanda University. The ruins of the university, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcase an impressive array of stupas, temples, and monasteries. Nalanda Archaeological Museum nearby houses artifacts that offer insight into the grandeur of this ancient institution.

3. Rajgir

Known for its hot springs, scenic landscapes, and historic sites, Rajgir is both a pilgrimage and a tourist spot. The Griddhakuta Hill (Vulture's Peak) and the Saptaparni Cave are significant Buddhist sites. Rajgir also has a cable car to reach the Vishwa Shanti Stupa, offering panoramic views of the surrounding hills.

4. Vaishali

Considered one of the most ancient cities in India, Vaishali is an important site in both Buddhism and Jainism. It’s where Buddha preached his last sermon and where Lord Mahavira was born. The Ashoka Pillar and the Ananda Stupa are key attractions, alongside excavations that reveal ancient relics and structures. 

5. Patna

The capital city of Bihar, Patna is rich in historical and cultural landmarks. The Patna Museum, Golghar (a unique granary with panoramic city views), and the Gandhi Maidan are popular stops. Patna Sahib, one of the holiest Sikh sites as the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, attracts Sikh pilgrims throughout the year.

6. Pawapuri

Pawapuri is a revered site for Jains as it marks the location where Lord Mahavira attained Nirvana. The Jal Mandir, or "Water Temple," built in the middle of a lotus-filled pond, is a beautiful and serene spot for pilgrims and tourists alike.

7. Vikramshila

Vikramshila was another major learning center in ancient India, similar to Nalanda. Known for its contribution to Buddhist education and culture, the Vikramshila University ruins are a significant archaeological site, showcasing remnants of monasteries and a large stupa.

8. Valmiki National Park

For nature lovers, Valmiki National Park is a hidden gem offering lush landscapes and diverse wildlife. The park is home to Bengal tigers, leopards, and various bird species, making it an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.

9. Bhagalpur

Bhagalpur is known as the “Silk City” for its silk production, especially Tussar silk. Besides shopping for silk, visitors can explore places like Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary and Mandar Hill, which is both a natural beauty spot and a pilgrimage center.

10. Rohtasgarh Fort

This historic fort in the Rohtas district stands atop a hill and is a fantastic destination for history buffs and adventure seekers. With its ancient gates, temples, and scenic surroundings, the fort offers a glimpse into Bihar’s medieval history.

Bihar's attractions provide a unique experience that combines history, spirituality, and nature, making it an ideal destination for travelers interested in India’s cultural depth and scenic beauty. Whether exploring ancient ruins, marveling at temples, or enjoying wildlife, Bihar has something remarkable to offer every visitor.

[ganga-times]

Top 10 Must Places to Visit in Rajgir During Malmas Mela 2023

“The City of Kings” Rajgir has become one of the best tourist places in Bihar because many places to visit in Rajgir have been added in the last 2-3 years. Must Places to Visit in Rajgir During Malmas Mela 2023. The city is located in South Bihar and is of historical importance. Rajgir is one of the most significant Buddhist sites in the world and is also home to several Hindu and Jain places…

[hotelsidh]

Top 10 hotels in patna Welcome to Hotel Sidh Vedantha. We are located in Patna, one of the most beautiful and peaceful places in India.​This is a place where your presence will be remembered. Sidh Vedaantha, best 4 Star luxury hotels in patna, hotel in patna where you can find the comfort of home. Hotel Sidh Vedantha is well located in Patna, Bihar. It is the best place to stay when visiting Patna. Hotel Sidh Vedantha offers some of the finest service and amenities in Patna. Planning to come to Patna and looking for 4 star hotel then we recommend Hotel Sidh Vedantha. A beautiful 4 bed room deluxe pool villas with great city view. Hotel Sidh Vedantha, Patna represents the pinnacle of luxury and modern luxury services as it features 100% hospitality in the form of 24 hour room service, a variety of cuisines to choose from and an enviable fitness centre. The hotel is located on the highway bypass junction just 1.5 km from Patna airport thus making it easily accessible by air, land and sea.

Our hotel is located in the heart of Patna city at a short distance from Patna railway station and Patna airport. Hotel Sidh Vedantha is a property located in Patna which offers facilities like 24 hour room service, meeting/ conference rooms and restaurants. Air-conditioned rooms are available to the guests at reasonable prices." Hotel Sidh Vedantha is a boutique 4 star hotel in Patna which provides modern, comfortable and inspired comfort to the guests. The hotel is conveniently located on the Patna city centre offering easy accessibility to most of the major tourist attractions within the city, including Gandhi Memorial Museum and Nehru Zoological Park. The hotel offers fresh air and calm environment with a stylish decor that creates a perfect ambiance for your stay.

we can provide best 5 star hotels in patna. Please let us know if you have any detail or query regarding our service provided. Hotel Sidh Vedantha is located in the heart of Patna, close to the railway station. Guests can enjoy a variety of restaurants, bars and an extensive buffet breakfast. Hotel Sidh Vedantha is situated in the heart of Patna, an estate that has a Zen ambiance with a perfect blend of all modern amenities and luxuries. With an exceptionally beautiful environment and garden surrounds soothing freshness, this is an ideal resort for business or leisure travelers seeking to rest and relax while being able to conveniently access into Patna city center. Hotel Sidh Vedantha is an elegant hotel with excellent facilities, immaculately decorated to make your stay the best. We offer you luxurious rooms, made with utmost care and attention to details. Hotel Sidh Vedantha is a 4 star hotel in Patna, the capital city of Bihar. Located near to tourist attractions such as Golghar and garden (3 km), Maulana Azad National Academy Of Music And Fine Arts (2.6 km) as well as Rajendra Nagar (1.5 km).

Hotel Sidh Vedantha is a 4-star deluxe luxury hotel in Patna. Located in the heart of town and just 500 metres from Patna railway station, is renowned for its convenient location with panoramic views of the historical Gandhi Maidan and Patna Zoo. Hotel Sidh Vedantha is a 4 star hotel in Patna, located in the city's central business district, only 550 m from the Patna Junction railway station. This stylish property offers a variety of spacious rooms, each with their own private balcony and modern amenities, such as flat-screen satellite TV and internet access. Every room also has a minibar and private shower. Sidh Vedantha hotel is known for its upscale ambiance and style. Located in Patna's heart, the hotel is within close proximity to the Patna Junction railway station. It offers 12 floors of luxury retreats with amenities like a swimming pool and gymnasium VEDANTHA RESORT HOTEL is a 4 star luxury hotel located in Patna City in the heart of Patna. This property offers you the finest hospitality and comfort with professional services to make you feel at home while on vacation. Situated in the heart of Patna, Hotel Sidh Vedantha is a 4 star luxury hotel which offers you a comfortable stay and provides you all amenities to spend memorable moments of your trip in India. Hotel Sidh Vedantha is a 4 star hotel in Patna, situated in close proximity from the airport and railway station. With its iconic location and perfect hospitality, this property is a paradise for tourists and business travellers.

Hotel Sidh Vedantha is one of the finest hotels in Patna. It's a haven for business and leisure travelers, alike. We offer perfect accommodation with all modern conveniences, including free Wi-Fi, 24 hour check-in/out and parking services Hotel Sidh Vedantha a 4 star hotel in Patna, The hotel was established in 1996 and was built from the finest materials and machinery according to modern architectural principles, in terms of landscaping design and facilities strengthening standards. The Sidh Vedaaththa Hotel is a luxurious four-star hotel in Patna. Located in the heart of Patna city, the hotel features an on-site restaurant and a variety of art gallery spaces which are created to showcase the unique heritage and culture of Bihar.Situated at a walking distance from Patna train station, this luxury property offers its guests a number of facilities for a comfortable stay during their visit to the state capital. couple friendly hotels in patna bihar

[alwaysfirst]

Nitish Kumar to skip Droupadi Murmu's swearing-in ceremony

Jul 25, 2022 09:53 IST New Delhi , July 25 (Always First): Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar will not attend the swearing-in ceremony of President-elect Droupadi Murmu today in the national capital. This is not the first time Nitish Kumar will be skipping such an important event. Earlier also he has missed several events organised by the BJP by giving excuses, showing that there is a rift between Bihar CM and the BJP. The Chief Minister has skipped several functions where the invite came from the party's top brass. On July 17, he even missed a meeting of Chief Ministers called by Union Home Minister Amit Shah. On Friday, he again skipped dinner for outgoing President Ram Nath Kovind, hosted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. President-elect Droupadi Murmu will take oath today as the Rashtrapati of India. Chief Justice of India NV Ramana will administer the oath to her at 10:15 am in the central hall of Parliament. This will be followed by a 21-gun salute. The ceremony will begin with the arrival of the outgoing President Ram Nath Kovind's arrival in Parliament. Murmu will deliver her first address shortly after taking an oath of the office of the President of India. Earlier in teh day, president-elect Murmu paid homage to the 'Father of the Nation' Mahatma Gandhi at Rajghat in the national capital. Later, she called on outgoing President Ram Nath Kovind and his wife Savita Kovind at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Murmu will be escorted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Vice-President and Chairman of the Rajya Sabha M Venkaiah Naidu, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla to the Central Hall. Once Droupadi Murmu reaches there, the National Anthem will be played in the Central Hall. Then, Droupadi Murmu will take the oath of office in the presence of the Chief Justice of India NV Ramana. On July 22, the former Jharkhand Governor Murmu registered a historic win over her rival Yashwant Sinha in the Presidential election, becoming the first woman tribal candidate and the second woman in the country to occupy the highest office in the country. The NDA's presidential candidate Droupadi Murmu was officially declared as the 15th President of the country after the conclusion of the counting of votes on Thursday. Murmu received 2,824 votes with a value of 6,76,803 while her opponent Yashwant Sinha secured 1,877 votes with a value of 3,80,177. A total of 4,809 MPs and MLAs cast their votes in the polling that took place on July 18. Secretary General of Rajya Sabha and the Returning Officer for Presidential Election 2022, PC Mody handed over the certificate to President-elect Droupadi Murmu at her residence in Delhi. (Always First) Read the full article

[souvikdutta]

10 ancient universities of India

Vedic India is considered a very important place in the field of education since yesterday. Between the 8th century and the 12th century, India was the largest and famous center of education in the whole world. Where we see that the journey of education started through Gurukul and Ashrams and has reached the universities today. In which today, along with the latest education, importance is given to ancient education, culture, bed, Purana. As time progressed after the Vedic period. The education system of India became equally developed. Many ancient educational institutions like Nalanda University, Taxila University, Vikramshila University were established in India since ancient times. Where students from different countries have achieved the distinction of getting education in these ancient universities.

But today we and most of the people only know Jadya about Nalanda and other Taxila University. But do you know that apart from these ancient universities, there were many other universities and monuments which were temples of education at that time. So let us know about top 10 ancient  universities of India here today - Nalanda university Taxila University Vikramashila University Bihar Pushpagiri University Odisha Ratnagiri University, Odisha Vallabhi University Gujarat Udant Puri University Bihar Sompura University, Bangladesh Bikrampur University, Bangladesh Jagaddal University Bangladesh

1. Nalanda University Nalanda University is one of the oldest and most prominent centers of education in India. Also known as Nalanda International University. It is an international and research-intensive section located in the historic city of Vihar, India. Nalanda University was an important center of learning of the ancient which functioned primarily as an institution between the 5th and 13th centuries. And shortly thereafter, the Nalanda University began to be transformed into ruins. And the idea of ​​reviving Nalanda University was endorsed at the East Asia Summit in 2007. And on 1 September 2014, Nalanda University started its first academic session.

The university's first chancellor was Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen, followed by former Singapore Foreign Minister George Yeo. Nalanda is a graduate school in particular, currently offering only master's courses, with PhD programs starting in sequential phases from 2020. 2. Taxila University Taxila University located in Rawalpindi district of Punjab province of Pakistan is one of the most famous educational institutions of ancient times. According to the researchers, Takshila University is believed to have been established about 2700 years ago. And this university had more than 10,000 students from China, Babylon, Syria and Greece along with Indian students. Taxila University was particularly famous for science, medicine and the arts, but it also taught both religious and secular subjects. And even students from different parts of India for studying subjects like archery and astrology. Used to come

The role of Taxila University as a center of knowledge continued under the Mauryan Empire and Greek rule (Indo-Greeks) until the second and third centuries BCE. But the destruction of the Torman in the 5th century AD put a halt to the university's activities. 3. Vikramshila University Bihar Vikramashila University, built during the reign of King Dharma Pal of the Pala dynasty, was the second most prominent learning center after Nalanda University. Which is currently located in the city of Bhagalpur in Bihar. Vikramashila University was one of the largest Buddhist universities in ancient India and was also a major center of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent. And this university was known for studying Buddhism, scripture and Vedas. According to historians, Vikramshila University served as India's premier education center from the 8th century to the end of the 12th century. 4. Pushpagiri University Odisha Pushpagiri University located in Jajpur district of Odisha was established by the Kalinga kings in the third century. And it was one of the oldest universities in India after Nalanda, Tashakshila and Vikramashila University. Which served as a university until the 11th century. The Pushpagiri University has also been transformed into an ancient Buddhist stupa, an important Buddhist site ruins like the ancient Mahavihara. 5. Ratnagiri University, Odisha Ratnagiri University is an integral part of Buddhist tourist destinations along with Lalitgiri and other Buddhist sites located in the Udayagiri region. It was an important place for pilgrimage and is a major stronghold of Buddhism in Bengal in Odisha and in Northeast India. Udayagiri and Lalitgiri are two large Buddhist complexes in the state of Odisha. Which is a part of Puspagiri University, known as the Diamond Triangle of Odisha. Excavations conducted by the Archaeological Survey of India show that it was a large Buddhist complex. There were statues of Buddha, stone wells and many terracotta temples. 6. Vallabhi University Gujarat Vallabhi University was an important center of Buddhist education, located in Bhavnagar district of Gujarat. The university was also famous for Buddhist education as well as education for secular subjects. This was the reason that students from all over the world used to come to Vallabhi University to get education. And this university had gained prominence in the field of education mainly from the 6th century to the 12th century for about 600 years. And it was also considered a rival of the ancient university Nalanda. 7. Udanta Puri University Bihar Udanta Puri University is one of the oldest universities in India. Udanta Puri University was built during the reign of Pal Bansh. According to historians, the University of Udanta Puri served as an important center of education from the 8th century to the 12th century. And about 12000 students were educated in this university. . Sompura University, Bangladesh Sompura University in Naugaon district of Bangladesh is one of the most important Buddhist viharas in the Indian subcontinent. Which was the best teaching center of Buddhism in ancient times. Which was also founded by the kings of the Pala dynasty. It hosted a traditional Buddhist stupa at the center. And it was the largest of the monasteries, spread over about 27 acres. 9. Bikrampur University, Bangladesh Bikrampur Vihar located in Bangladesh was the most famous vihara of ancient India, which is today part of Munshiganj district. Bikrampur University was a major center of ancient Buddhist education during the Pura Empire. 10. Jagaddal University Bangladesh Jagaddal University was primarily a Buddhist monastery. Which is currently located in North Bengal, Bangladesh. And the credit of its establishment also goes to the rulers of the Pala dynasty, who built it. Jagaddal Mahavihara is listed as a temporary site for UNESCO World Heritage Sites and Jagaddal University is one of the five great monuments of India including Vikramashila, Nalanda, Sompura and Odantapura.

[vsplusonline]

India's changed media consumption habits may remain post lockdown

New Post has been published on https://apzweb.com/indias-changed-media-consumption-habits-may-remain-post-lockdown/

India's changed media consumption habits may remain post lockdown

Initially, it took a nudge. Ramayan was airing on Doordarshan (DD). In Mumbai, the seniors in the Singh family had a plan. “We had grown up with Ramayan. We had emotions and nostalgia attached to it. We wanted our kids to know the story, too,” says Ajit Kumar Singh, a banking sector executive. The family of five comprises Singh, his wife, son, 17, daughter, 26, and his 77-year-old mother-in-law.

“In the beginning, we had to push our daughter a bit to watch the serial,” he says. Many episodes and weeks later, things have fallen into place. During the lockdown, breakfast is about the family watching Ramayan together. “Initially, I was just curious. What was this serial that held people so much in thrall in the 1980s? Slowly, it has grown on me,” says the daughter, Parul Singh.

But it’s the granny, Mandvi Singh, who is the happiest. Life in the big city is a constant chase. “Everybody was busy. We rarely sat down together,” she says. Even when people had the time, they would watch their favourite programmes — news, cooking shows or one of the many soaps — in their own spaces. “Watching Ramayan together in these difficult times is a refreshing change,” says Ajit.

The Singh family has a lot of company in these locked-down days in India. On the back of reruns of old serials like Ramayan, Mahabharat and Buniyaad, for the first time since 2015 (when BARC was launched), the state-run DD has become the topviewed channel in the country (see box).

TV

TV

Note: % change refers to change in numbers between Jan 11-31 (weekly average) and Apr 4-10 Source: All data, unless otherwise specified, are from BARC and Nielsen, which are tracking weekly shifts in consumer behaviour before and during lockdown.

And its audience engagement has only grown week after week. Who would have thought that amid the plethora of slickly produced sitcoms, movies and originals, mythological shows produced in the 1980s would keep a nation spellbound in these difficult times? “Retreating into the world of Ramayan and Mahabharat is not just about viewing and entertainment. It is a combination of therapy, nostalgia and remembering god amid an unprecedented crisis,” says Santosh Desai, CEO, Future Brands.

A national lockdown that has gone on for five weeks has seen Indians embracing a quieter life. The cacophonous physical world outside has fallen silent, only to be replaced by a vibrant virtual life — experiences streaming via cable, broadband and 4G. News, fantasy, crime, comedy, mythology and pornography all jostle for attention, offering homebound Indians, the more fortunate of them anyway, endless possibilities to stay informed and escape the harsh realities and uncertainties of one of the most tumultuous times in memory.

We have been equipping ourselves with necessary gear for a while. This is a country where buying TVs for homes has historically taken precedence over building toilets. Our affinity for media has only been amplified by a surging smartphone usage (50 crore-plus handsets) and internet connections (72 crore plus), thanks to low-cost Chinese phones and the world’s cheapest data plans.

Viewership

DD

A life where the virtual takes precedence is a delight for marketers and sociologists. Flows of terabytes of data, relatively easy to measure, can offer an unparalleled peek into human behaviour, the shifting patterns and emerging trends.

Not surprisingly, multiple outfits — from research consultancies such as Nielsen, BARC and Similar-Web to search giants such as Google to platforms such as Razorpay in fintech and dating app Truly-Madly — are watching closely. Nielsen (for smartphone data) and BARC (for TV data) have been releasing in-depth weekly reports since the lockdown began, slicing the data to understand the shifts. ET Magazine mined a slew of data sets to bring you insights on India’s digital life in the time of lockdown.

PM’s Speech

Going Retro Time spent on both TVs and smartphones has gone up, with TV getting the largest share. In both variety and time, viewers are seeking more. Average weekly viewing minutes on TV rose by 38%, even as average number of channels being watched rose from 16 to 22. Some are obvious, like the sharp growth (76%) in non prime time as against prime time (which saw only a 5% uptick) viewing, even as weekly advertising time dipped by 26% to 20 million seconds. With people staying at home, TV viewing time is now spread out through the day. “Content satiates emotional and mental needs as anxiety and panic have risen. We have seen a huge growth of DD and non-prime time viewing,” says Sunil Lulla, CEO, BARC India. Unlike popular perception, DD’s growth has come from across income classes, with upper income households leading the surge.

LOCKDOWN SWITCH

Intergenerational Co-viewing Sees a Boost Mandvi Singh, 77 Retired PSU executive, Mumbai LOCKDOWN SWITCH: For the first time, three generations have their breakfast together, watching Ramayan on TV “Earlier, we rarely sat together for anything. It is good to see even today’s kids liking Ramayan”

“Appeal of DD’s shows cuts across segments with very sticky viewers,” he says. Not only has Ramayan’s viewership grown week after week, it is also marked by co-viewing (22% of children are watching with their grandparents) where families get together to watch. Prasar Bharti CEO Shashi Vempati says, “The viewership growth for DD is across segments. What we are witnessing here is the calculus of segmentation being turned on its head, with wholesome family viewing returning. Many decades back, TV was the glue that brought families together.

That is happening again with the epics.” For DD, the lockdown strategy was simple. “We wanted to engage families so that they could stay home to stay safe,” he says. Encouraged, it has launched DD Retro on a pilot basis as a channel to recreate the nostalgia. Meanwhile, consumption of news has grown sharply (219%), followed by movies (73%). “We have seen a viewership surge. Morning viewing time is getting extended into the afternoon. It is also about fresh content. Unlike general entertainment channels (GEC) and sports, news is the only category that can generate fresh content under lockdown,” says MK Anand, MD, Times Network. (It is owned by Times Group, which publishes this newspaper.) GEC saw only a marginal growth of 7%.

There are two possible reasons for this. One is obvious — little availability of fresh content in a lockdown. The second reason is interesting and could offer some clues into how the battle for remote control is shaping up within homes, says Desai. Women, who are a dominant chunk of GEC viewers, may have had to re-prioritise their access to TV amid household chores and stiff competition from kids and men. Interestingly, sports channels that saw a sharp dip, with the cancellation of live sporting events, have witnessed a spike with the live-streaming of WrestleMania and reruns of Indo-Pak cricket classics.

classroom

Online Sessions Keep Classrooms Going Ashwini Kumar, 16 Student, Sitamarhi, Bihar LOCKDOWN SWITCH: He’s in Class 10; his tuition teacher now conducts virtual sessions & tests “My studies had stopped totally. My tuition teacher now sends notes & tests via WhatsApp. It helps”

Smartphone View Multiple sources offer insights into smartphone usage in India. “The biggest thing that struck me is how both men and women have taken to digital news at every level of socio-economic strata in metros and non-metros,” says Dolly Jha, country head, Nielsen India. It has been tough for family oriented Indians to practise social distancing. Forced to cut off physical connections, they are making up in the virtual world. “The share of time Indians spent on calling and chatting is 29% as against 12% in the US,” says Jha.

Covid-19 is on everyone’s mind. More than 1 in every 10 respondents used the government’s Aarogya Setu app in the first week of its launch. Also, 40% of Google’s top 100 searches are related to Covid-19, says Nielsen. Time spent on chat and VoIP (19% on average, with women hitting higher at 22%) leads smartphone usage, followed by social networking (15%), video-streaming (14%) and gaming (9% on average, while 15-21-year-olds spend 11% of their time). Santanu Basu, founder, Let’s Game Now, an esports platform, has seen the user base of gamers surge from 17,000 pre-lockdown to 50,000 now. Based on data from SimilarWeb, WhatsApp, Instagram, TikTok, Facebook and You-Tube are the most popular apps in India. During the lockdown, downloads of almost all these apps have remained stable or dipped, except for TikTok, which saw a big rise. “The sweaty energy that TikTok exudes is a good representative of what is happening in the society at large,” says Desai. He says the depth and breadth of content in TikTok around Covid-19 is far richer than that in other platforms.

World of Smartphones

YouTube search trends echo some of these shifts. News, gaming, at-home workouts and recipe searches for dishes like panipuri saw a big spurt, says Kaushik Das Gupta, group head, insights and partnerships, Google India. OTT player MX Player (owned by Times Group, which publishes this newspaper), which launched seven shows in March, has seen time spent on its platform jump 2.5 times as compared with pre-lockdown days. “Our offering of Hollywood films like Baywatch and Transformers, dubbed in Hindi, is doing well,” says Karan Bedi, CEO, MX Player. Snehil Khanor, cofounder of dating platform TrulyMadly, has seen the number of active users, their engagement and time spent rise even as peak activity time has got extended.

Apps

Love

Beyond the Lockdown Whenever the world resets to normalcy, many of these shifts might prove to have been transient. But some could stick or accelerate trends that were already afoot. OTT viewing is one of them. Virtually, all major streaming platforms have witnessed a jump in user base. Some of those users may not log out after the lockdown.

Similarly, digital transactions have witnessed interesting shifts. A recent report by Razorpay, a fintech company, based on pre-lockdown and lockdown transactions, shows that payments for utilities, IT & software, and media & entertainment saw a growth of 73%, 32% and 25%, respectively, even as sectors such as travel dipped by 87%. “Demonetisation was a short-term event. Lockdown will lead to long-term shifts. Behavioural change will be a lot stickier,” says Razorpay cofounder Harshil Mathur.

Indians are also waking up to the convenience of virtual workout coaches. Universal Music MD Devraj Sanyal has used the lockdown period to focus on his physical and mental well-being, spending two hours daily shuffling between fitness regimens. “Those two hours, I think of nothing else. It’s a great way to de-stress in these difficult times. I am 100% sure some of it will stay post-lockdown,” he says.

if(geolocation && geolocation != 5 && (typeof skip == 'undefined' || typeof skip.fbevents == 'undefined')) !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function()n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments); if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '338698809636220'); fbq('track', 'PageView');

Source link

[playermagic23]

Top 20 Bollywood movies should be in your watch list for 2019

There are lot of new movies in the Bollywood industry. Some with fresh faces and some with really experienced actors. Here are 20 Bollywood movies that should definitely be in your watch list for 2019.

1.       Kesari

The movie stars Akshay Kumar, Parineeti Chopra and Bhagyashree amongst many others. The movie is based on the true story of one of the bravest battles that India ever fought – the Battle of Saragarhi. The year is 1897 and the British Empire having conquered most of India and now trying to infiltrate Afghanistan.

2.       Mental Hai Kya

Mental Hai Kya is an upcoming Indian masala black comedy crime-thriller film starring Kangana Ranaut, Rajkummar Rao, Amyra Dastur, Amrita Puri and Jimmy Shergill. Shah Rukh Khan will have an extended cameo in the movie. The movie looks very entertaining and we can’t wait to see it!

3.       Romeo Akbar Walter

Romeo Akbar Walter is an action packed thriller starring John Abraham, Mouni Roy, Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher. The movie is about an Indian agent going undercover into Pakistan and being the eyes and ears for his nation behind enemy lines.  The movie is written and directed by Robbie Grewal.

4.       Kalank

Kalank is a fail that has been set in pre independent India just before the partition. The movie has a love story which would soon get interesting as the partition nears and communal tension rises. The movie is directed by Karan Johar and Sajid Nadiadwala and stars Alia Bhatt, Varun Dhawan, Sonakshi Sinha, Madhuri Dixit, Aditya Roy Kapur, Sanjay Dutt, Kriti Sanon and Kiara Advani.

5.       Brahmastra

Directed by Ayan Mukerji and produced by Karan Johar, the movie stars Amitabh Bachchan, Ranbir Kapoor and Alia Bhatt and it will serve as the first film in the planned trilogy.

6.       Student of the year 2

Student of the Year 2 is a comedy drama dance film directed by Punit Malhotra. Produced by Karan Johar, Hiroo Yash Johar and Apoorva Mehta the movie stars Tiger Shroff, Ananya Pandey, Tara Sutaria and Himash Kohli amongst many others.

7.       Kabir Singh

Kabir Singh is a remake of a Tamilian film Arjun reddy. It is directed by Sandeep Vanga and stars Shahid Kapoor and Kiara Advani. It is jointly produced by T series and Cine 1 Studios.

8.       Super 30

Super 30 is about Anand Kumar, a Mathematics genius from a modest family in Bihar who is made to believe that only a King's son can become a king is on a mission to prove that even the poor man can create some of the world's most genius minds. He starts a training program named 'Super 30' to help 30 IIT aspirants crack the entrance test and make them highly successful professionals. The movie stars Hrithik Roshan, Mrunal Thakur and Pankaj Tripathi amongst many others. The movie is directed by Vikas Bahl.

9.       Batla House

Batla house is a movie on the Batla House encounter case that took place on 19 September 2008. The film is directed by Nikkhil Advani and starring John Abraham and Mrunal Thakur in the lead role. The film is set to release on 15 August 2019.

10.   De De Pyaar De

De De Pyaar De is an Indian romantic Comedy starring Ajay Devgn, Rakul Preet Singh, Tabu and Jimmy Shergill as main roles. The movie is directed by Akiv Ali and is produced by T series.

11.   Saaho

Saaho is an upcoming Indian action film which is written, directed and produced by UV Creation, T series and Dharam Production. The action movie stars Prabhas, Shraddha Kapoor, Neel Nitin Mukesh and Evelyn Sharma as main roles.

12.   Chhichhore

Chhichhore is a romantic comedy drama film that is directed by Nitesh Tiwari and produced by Sajid Nadiadwala. The movie stars Sushant Singh Rajput, Shraddha Kapoor, Prateik Babbar, Naveen Polishetty, Varun Sharma, Tahir Bhasin, Tushar Pandey and Suharsh Kumar Shukla.

13.   Good News

Good News is a romantic comedy which is directed by Raj Mehta. The movie is produced by Karan Johar, Akshay Kumar and Viacom 18 Motion Pictures. The film stars Akshay Kumar, Kareena Kapoor Khan, Diljit Dosanjh and Kiara Advani.

14.   Dream Girl

Dream Girl is an upcoming Indian romantic comedy drama Hindi film starring Ayushmann Khurrana and Nushrat Bharucha. The film is directed by Raaj Shaandilyaa and is co-produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor. The movie is directed by Raaj Shaandilyaa.

15.   Rambo

Tiger Shroff is basking in the glory of Baaghi 2 and will begin work on his next project Rambo soon. Rambo is a remake of the Hollywood film of the same name that featured Sylvester Stallone in the lead role. The movie is directed and written by Siddharth Anand.

16.   ABCD 3

Varun Dhawan has confirmed that Shraddha Kapoor will replace Katrina Kaif in the upcoming ABCD 3. The movie is written and directed by Remo D’souza, who in addition to helming both ABCDfilms, also directed the critically lambasted recent Salman film, Race 3.

17.   Street Dancer 3D

Street Dancer, also known as Street Dancer 3D is a dance film produced by Bhushan Kumar under T-Series. Directed by Remo D'Souza, it stars Varun Dhawan and Shraddha Kapoor. It is slated to release on 8 November 2019.

18.   Taanaji

Taanaji is an action film with Ajay Devgn in a lead role, directed by Om Raul and produced by Ajay Devgn scheduled to release in Nov 2019. The movie is directed by Om Raut and stars Jagapathi Babu, Ajay Devgn and Sobhita Dhulipala amongst many others.

19.   Panipat

Panipat is an upcoming 2019 Indian historical period drama film directed by Ashutosh Gowarikar. It stars Arjun Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt and Kriti Sanon and is set to release on 6 December 2019

20.   Bharat

The film is directed by Ali Abbas Zafar and jointly produced by Atul Agnihotri, Alvira Khan Agnihotri. The movie stars Salman Khan, Katrina Kaif, Tabu, Disha Patani, Sunil Grover and Jackie Shrof amongst many others. The movie is produced by Salman Khan, Atul Agnihotri, Bhushan Kumar, Alvira Khan Agnihotri, Kirshan Kumar.

Looking forward to this great new year of 2019 for the Bollywood movies. This year is promised with a lot movies which will bring up the Bollywood cinema to the next level. I would recommend you to keep the above movies in the watch list so that you won’t miss any.

[mhsn033]

India coronavirus: Bihar braces for ‘corona storm’

Image copyright Getty Pictures

Image caption Bihar has ramped up coronavirus checking out alternatively it is tranquil too low, advise specialists

When Gopal Singh complained of severe chest trouble on 18 July, his family got disturbed.

The 65-year-frail had a historical past of breathing illnesses, and he had also suffered a heart attack in 2013.

So he got examined for coronavirus straight away. The finish consequence used to be obvious.

His family rushed him to the federal government sanatorium of their dwelling town of Katihar within the northern deliver of Bihar. The doctor suggested them to come to a decision him dwelling, which surprised his son, Vishal.

He told the doctor that his father had recovered from severe pneumonia ideally suited year, and used to be at greater menace. Nonetheless the advice remained unchanged.

At the same time as the family arranged an oxygen cylinder at dwelling, Vishal started contacting other hospitals. None had beds accessible.

Over the following 24 hours – as Mr Singh’s blood oxygen stage stored falling – Vishal got thru to a government sanatorium that had an ICU mattress free.

Image caption Vishal (left) with his mother, and father Gopal Singh

Then once more it used to be 90km (55 miles) away and he needed to search out an ambulance to come to a decision his father there, which he did.

They were on the formulation, and simply about at their destination, when it ran out of oxygen. Vishal frantically known as the sanatorium and asked for an oxygen cylinder to be made accessible on the gate.

As soon as they finally arrived, there used to be no-one on the gate – and in addition they were told there were no ICU beds accessible. They were asked to come to a decision Gopal to the isolation ward.

It used to be on the third flooring and the buy wasn’t working. So Vishal and his 60-year-frail mother took his father up the stairs on a stretcher. Vishal says no doctors or nurses came to seek Gopal.

Image copyright Getty Pictures

Image caption In some cases, kinfolk of patients private needed to seize oxygen cylinders

He stumbled on 10 oxygen cylinders outside the ward, but none were paunchy. He says he old them, switching the cylinders once more and once more once more thru the evening.

By the morning, they made up our minds to shift Mr Singh to 1 more sanatorium. They’d barely driven for an hour when he died.

“I did all the pieces to place him however the system defeated us. He did not die, it is raze. He stored asking me to place him – he used to be so petrified,” Vishal says.

“I would not ever neglect his pleading eyes.”

Mr Singh’s loss of life is proof of the grave challenges that face Bihar, indubitably one of India’s most populous and poorest states, in its battle in opposition to Covid-19.

‘We did not concept on the correct scale’

To date, Bihar has recorded bigger than 33,000 cases, most of which were added in July. Then once more it has reported barely few deaths from the virus – 217. That’s a miles lower loss of life-toll than that of Andhra Pradesh (884), one more deliver which is witnessing a interesting uptick in case numbers.

Nonetheless that may perhaps well trade immediate, advise doctors and specialists, for the reason that deliver did not attain enough to shore up its crumbling health infrastructure in time.

Greater than 40% of the posts for healthcare employees are tranquil vacant, says Dr Sunil Kumar, the secretary of the Indian Medical Association (IMA) in Bihar. Right here is no topic repeated requests to the federal government, he adds.

“We knew Covid-19 will strike the deliver sooner than later, but we did not concept on the scale we needed to,” he says.

Most districts in Bihar also would not private enough ventilators, which private turn out to be important in treating emergency Covid-19 cases.

“There may perhaps be an acute scarcity of doctors who’re specialists in working the ventilator – that is a with out a doubt particular requirement – and the deliver must private concept of it,” Dr Kumar says.

The deliver government denies lapses on its phase, and has said it is constructing extra health infrastructure all true now.

Nonetheless Bihar faces bizarre challenges: For one, its indispensable healthcare community is primitive and suffers from decades of neglect. Many states private old those networks to envision and imprint successfully, or invent awareness about hand-washing and wearing masks.

It also has fewer top-rung government hospitals or private ones, which is inspiring to accommodate and treat patients right this moment. While fat cities corresponding to Delhi and Mumbai private also considered deaths due to the delayed admissions, specialists scare that a similar strain in Bihar may perhaps well consequence in a miles greater loss of life toll.

To private matters worse, flooding has begun in a few formula of the deliver, extra stymying its response.

‘Virus is going unchecked’

Dr Kumar says the upward push in case numbers shows that the an infection is spreading rapid, and to a ways flung corners of the deliver.

While Bihar has ramped up checking out, its checking out charges are tranquil amongst the bottom within the nation.

That turns into clear if you compare Bihar’s tests per million – about 3,500 – to Andhra Pradesh’s figure – some 28,000. Uttar Pradesh, a deliver more an a lot like Bihar with regards to resources and population size, is doing bigger than 7,000 tests per million.

Bihar is now averaging about 10,000 tests a day, but that’s tranquil too tiny brooding about it is dwelling to bigger than 100 million of us, Dr Kumar says.

“This implies that many infected of us are going unchecked and spreading the virus into communities,” he adds.

Bihar had the coolest thing about finding out from states savor Delhi, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, the put the an infection raged in Could presumably perhaps even and June. And a stringent nationwide lockdown – thru April and Could presumably perhaps even – also gave officers the opportunity to prepare for a rise in case numbers.

Image copyright Getty Pictures

Image caption PPE kits were discarded correct outside some hospitals in Bihar

Nonetheless they did not act right this moment, failing to enlarge checking out. And the caseload too remained amongst the bottom within the nation till June.

The likelihood began to trade when the lockdown forced migrant labourers, without warning out of labor and money, to return dwelling to Bihar.

A doctor, who did not savor to be identified, said there were evident lapses in checking out and quarantining the employees who came dwelling.

There were reports of of us operating a ways from quarantine centres on fable of of contemptible management, and a few entirely dodging the screening process.

“All those lapses are with out a doubt costing the deliver – of us are dying on fable of of that negligence,” the doctor says.

‘Or not it is having a ogle grim’

Timely checking out and the typical of medication continue to be a danger.

Rajnish Bharti had a excessive fever and cough when he went to the federal government sanatorium in Bhagalpur district on 9 July.

He used to be told to come motivate motivate 10 days later as “there are too many folk on the waiting checklist”.

Mr Bharti’s condition worsened in that point, and he used to be admitted to the sanatorium as shortly as he examined obvious for the virus.

He says he met a doctor the day he used to be admitted, but no-one has visited him within the week since.

Image caption A entire lot of patients wanted to be given oxygen in sanatorium waiting areas

“A ward boy (helper) comes and throws medicines within the room. Or not it has been happening for five days,” he says.

He adds that he is disturbed he may perhaps well not accumulate oxygen in time if his condition deteriorates.

There is a phone amount that patients can call in case of an emergency, alternatively it is not manned 24×7.

Nonetheless those with “connections” can accumulate treated immediate, Mr Bharti says. By that he formulation those that are affluent or highly efficient enough to drag strings.

“If some VIP calls on your behalf, you are straight away looked after,” he adds.

A senior journalist in Patna, the deliver’s capital, who also did not savor to be named, said this used to be not uncommon. “Connections topic in states savor Bihar, and that most ceaselessly leaves out the sad who private nowhere to head,” he says.

“Nonetheless the formulation caseload is going up, I doubt that even connections can be of any attend in due route.”

A government doctor in Gaya district says the strain on the system is already constructing up.

Image copyright Getty Pictures

Image caption Crew shortages mean kinfolk most ceaselessly attend patients, and without protective gear

“There may perhaps be an acute scarcity of crew, and I finish up having a ogle after 50-80 patients alone, with correct a nurse to attend,” he says.

He says that at cases, there don’t appear to be enough cleaning crew or assistants on fable of they’re all employed as contract employees with sad pay and no protection.

“They attach not hear to us and I cannot blame them. Would you bet your lifestyles for 5,000 rupees ($66: £52) a month? That’s correct peanuts,” he adds.

“We doctors are doing what we can, but I am with out a doubt disturbed. Or not it is having a ogle more and more grim every day as I seek of us struggling to place their kinfolk.”

Records analysis and charts by Shadab Nazmi

from WordPress https://ift.tt/2OUOXrM via IFTTT

[marymosley]

Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In India?

 Let me begin on a bitter note by expressing my profuse disappointment and utmost disenchantment with the continuous and callous disregard of more than 19 crore people living in different parts of UP which is more than 10 small states put together by Centre since 1947 till 2019! Why is it that only Eastern UP has high court at Allahabad and a single bench at Lucknow and all the other regions like Western UP, Bundelkhand and Purvanchal etc have been completely disregarded and denied their legitimate share by giving them at least one high court bench? Why no government in Centre has ever taken any initiative to correct this worst injustice since 1947 till now in 2019? It is UP where maximum cases of crimes takes place and West UP alone owes for more than half of the total cases in UP and yet it has not even a single bench of high court even though Justice Jaswant Singh Commission headed by former Supreme Court Judge Jaswant Singh categorically recommended bench for West UP in early 1980s even though on its historic recommendations benches were created in Aurangabad in Maharashtra and Madurai in Tamil Nadu and other places!

Which state has maximum districts in India – 75? UP! Which state sends maximum MPs to Lok Sabha – 80? UP! Which state sends maximum MPs to Rajya Sabha – 31? UP! Which state sends maximum members to Vidhan Sabha – 404? UP!

Which state sends maximum representation to Vidhan Parishad – 100? UP! Which state elects maximum Mayors? Which state elects maximum representatives at all levels? UP! Which state has maximum population which is more than 19 crore as per 2011 census even though in public rallies UP CM Yogi Adityanath and PM Narendra Modi keep saying more than 22 crore? UP!

Which state has maximum villages more than one lakh even though no other state has more than few thousand villages at the most? UP! Which state has maximum poverty? UP! Which state has maximum cities which is more than 700? UP!

Which state has maximum crime to the extent that former UN Secretary General Ban ki moon had slammed UP as the “rape and crime capital of India”? UP! Here too which part of UP owes for more than 52% of pending cases of UP and yet has no high court bench? West UP! Which state has maximum pending cases which is more than the cases of 10 states put together? UP! Which state owes for maximum dowry deaths? UP! Which state owes for maximum custodial deaths? UP! Which state has maximum pending cases in lower courts more than 65 lakhs? UP!

Which state has maximum pending cases of communal violence and riots as we saw in Muzaffarnagar in 2013, Meerut riots in 1988, Bareilly riots, Agra riots etc all in Western part? UP! Which state has maximum pending cases of rape, molestation, murder and other crimes against women? UP! Which state has maximum strength of Judges both in high court at 160 and in lower courts at 5000? UP! Which state has maximum vacancies of Judges? UP! Which state has sent maximum PM which includes Narendra Modi from Varanasi? UP!

The larger point that I want to make here is this: Why is it that Allahabad High Court tops among all states when it comes to the number of pending cases which is more than 10 lakhs whereas most of other states have not more than one lakh cases and still Centre is busy creating more and more high court benches for them with latest at Jalpaiguri for just a handful of districts! Assam till a few years ago had 7 high court benches but after Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura were given separate high courts, it now stands reduced to 4! But Allahabad High Court which is the biggest court not just in India but in whole of Asia with so vast a jurisdiction and also one of the oldest high court in India has just one! This is certainly most shameful!

Lamentably, even small states like Sikkim, Tripura, Meghalaya, Manipur, etc with just about 6 lakh population, 29 lakh , 36 lakh, 27 lakh have high courts but West UP with more than 9 crore population has not even a single bench of high court! Even Andaman and Nicobar islands with just 3 lakh population has bench but not West UP with more than 9 crore population!

Not just this, Centre has always ensured that this high court has maximum vacancies of Judges which is highest in country with more than half of seats which stands at 160 keep lying vacant! Is this fair? Is Centre not aware that Allahabad High Court needs “special attention” and not “special neglect”? Allahabad High Court is biggest court not just in India but in whole of Asia with maximum High Court Judges and maximum District Judges and also Judges at lower level still it has the least bench in India – only one!

Is Centre not aware that Justice Jaswant Singh Commission had categorically pointed out that West UP owes for about 57% of the total pending cases which is more than half of the total pending cases in UP still why its landmark recommendation to create a bench here to take care of nearly 40 districts at Agra with circuit benches at Nainital and Dehradun overlooked? Why not a single bench approved for UP? It must be investigated by a retired CJI or a retired Judge of Supreme Court!

Why when Sampoornanand recommended a high court bench to be created at Meerut in 1955 after more than 100 elected representatives met him and convinced him of the dire need of the same did Nehru refuse? Why when even other UP CM like ND Tiwari, Rajnath Singh and others recommended was bench not approved? Why when bench could be created at Lucknow in 1948 could a bench not be created at Meerut which is more than 700 km away? Why when Kapil Sibal wanted a high court bench to be created at Meerut when he was Union Law Minister as another Union Minister RPN Singh had disclosed but the then UP CM Akhilesh Yadav objected did Centre not listen to its own reputed and one of the most reputed jurist of India? Why Centre said that the recommendation made by Law Commission in its fourth report in 1955 recommended against creating more benches and so West UP could not be given a bench conveniently overlooked everything when it came to other states and kept on creating benches there and also overlooked that the Law Commission in its 230th report in 2009 recommended creation of more benches yet West UP and other parts of UP like Bundelkhand were overlooked for benches?

Why Centre took no time to create 2 more high court benches for Karnataka with just 6 crore population which is less than even West UP population alone and which already had a bench at Hubli for just 4 and 8 districts at Gulbarga and Dharwad respectively but for 26 districts and more than 9 crore people of West UP not a single bench was approved even though the lawyers here keep going on strike as they did thrice like once in 2001 for 6 months from July to December and for 3 to 4 months as they did in 2014-15 and for one month as they did in 2010 and for many weeks as they keep doing every year apart from the strikes on Saturdays for last 38 years and many times even on Wednesdays? Why Centre disregarded the most commendable recommendation made by one of the most eminent jurist of India – Soli J Sorabjee who as Attorney General in 2001had categorically recommended that, “Centre is empowered to create a high court bench in West UP without any recommendation from the Chief Justice or Chief Minister or anyone else in this regard”? Why Centre even disregarded what former Chairman of Supreme Court Bar Association BN Krishnamani said that, “Only by the creation of a high court bench in any of the districts in West UP will the people living there get real justice”?

Why Centre approves one more bench for Mumbai high court at Kolhapur for just 6 districts which already had 3 benches at Panaji, Aurangabad and Nagpur just recently in 2018 itself but cites 100 reasons for not creating a single more bench for Allahabad High Court in any hook and corner of UP leave alone West UP? Why Centre from 1947 till 2019 has taken the stand that, “Ask anything for UP but not a high court bench as only Lucknow deserves it”? What rubbish!

If Lucknow is capital then so are Bhopal which is capital of Madhya Pradesh, Dehradun which is capital of Uttarakhand, Bhubaneshwar which is capital of Odisha, Dispur which is capital of Assam, Raipur which is capital of Chhattisgarh and Thiruvanathapuram which is capital of Kerala yet they have neither high court nor bench! Also, Lucknow’s area jurisdiction is just 62,00 square km and that of West UP is 98,933 square km! The number of districts which come under the jurisdiction of Lucknow bench is just 12 and that of West UP is 26! The population of districts under Lucknow jurisdiction stands nowhere as compared to West UP whose population at more than 9 crore is more than any other state except UP of which it is itself a part, Maharashtra and Bihar and here too areawise West UP has 98,933 square km and that of Bihar is just 94,000 square km!

Why catchy slogans like “speedy justice”, “justice at doorsteps” and “cheap justice” not implemented for West UP and other remote areas of UP by creating more benches here? Why Mayawati wanted high court itself for West UP by recommending to Centre that it be made a separate state way back in 1995 but Centre is not ready to concede even a bench for West UP? Why is BJP a blind follower of Congress in this regard and till now has ensured that not a single high court bench is created in any hook and corner of UP except the one created already by Nehru 70 years ago in 1948 at Lucknow?

This despite the fact that former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee had thundered in Parliament way back in 1986 as Opposition Leader demanding the creation of a High Court Bench in West UP and Yogi Adityanath who is now UP CM also himself thundered while demanding for a High Court Bench at Gorakhpur way back in 1998 right inside Parliament but 20 years later we don’t see any High Court Bench anywhere being created in UP! One can understand that Vajpayee didn’t enjoy majority but Modi has it but we see no action forthcoming on this so far even though he is taking other steps for UP like pompously inaugurating the 14 lane highway connecting Delhi with Meerut and other districts of West UP in which many crores of rupees have been spent which will reduce the time limit from Meerut to Delhi from 2 hours to just 45 minutes which is commendable but what about high court bench in West UP which is affecting the litigants of 26 districts most adversely due to which they are still compelled to travel more than 700 km all the way to Allahabad whole night without reservation many times and bear all sorts of inconveniences? When will action be taken on this score? Why can’t few crores be spared for creating a bench in West UP and other needy areas of UP like in Jhansi in Budelkhand and in Gorakhpur?

It is not for nothing that Union Minister Satyapal Singh demanded in Parliament the creation of 5 high court benches at Meerut, Agra, Jhansi, Gorakhpur and Varanasi but the real tragedy is that his own PM is not listening to him and not creating even one more bench anywhere else in UP other than the one which already exists at Lucknow! Similarly many other BJP MPs like former Union Minister Sanjeev Baliyan, Union Minister Gen VK Singh, Mahesh Sharma and other MPs like Rajinder Agarwal keep demanding benches but to no avail!

As per the Section 51 of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, the Centre can create a high court bench in any of these 3 states – UP, Bihar and J&K directly by bringing it up in Parliament. Centre does not need any recommendation from State Government or the Chief Justice as has been very wrongly propagated for many decades! What a national disgrace that these very 3 states – Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Bihar keep on grabbing the national news headlines for all the wrong reasons as crime incidents keep multiplying very rapidly and what is worst is Centre’s stupid and crazy determination to not allow a single more bench in all these 3 states!

It is incomprehensible why Centre can approve 3 or 4 or 5 benches for peaceful states like Maharashtra, Karnataka among others but not more than one for UP which has maximum pending cases which is more than 10 states put together! Allahabad High Court must be given its due honour and it must have maximum high court benches and not minimum! Disband all high court benches in India if Allahabad High Court cannot be given more benches, West UP cannot be given a bench nor can Bundelkhand or Gorakhpur (which is CM Yogi’s constituency and where BJP just recently lost) for people living so far away who face maximum sufferings because of this but which no PM has ever dared to address for reasons never disclosed!

This all-important issue directly affecting billions of litigants coming from all sections of society is lying largely unattended and untreated since many decades! But now not any longer! Allahabad High Court must get its due by creating more benches for it!

No one is safe in UP! Even lawyers and those in police are themselves not safe! Criminals know that it take ages for cases to be decided in UP as UP has least benches in India and maximum pending cases in India! Former UP High Court Chief Justice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale in a case involving rape of few women on national highway in Bulandshahr in West UP rightly said that there is total lawlessness in UP as compared to Maharashtra where women can travel alone in night anywhere without any fear and this I have also seen myself at Pune from where I did LLB but see the difference that Maharashtra has four high court benches with latest at Kolhapur for just 6 districts and Pune is all set to get another as CM Devendra Fadnavis has approved it for which we all must applaud him but Centre must create benches in UP also! When Maharashtra can get benches in no time then why Allahabad High Court in UP which has maximum pending cases be denied its due share? Why in last more than 70 years has a single bench more not been added for UP?

Why can’t Centre take serious steps to address this cancerous problem root and branch and not just resort to baby steps and bandaid measures like reducing time limit to reach Delhi by spending many crores of rupees on creating 14 lane national highways but doing nothing at all to create more benches anywhere in UP so that people are not compelled to travel whole night to Allahabad? Why can’t this be done? Is it such a big deal? Certainly not! Only political will needed! What a crying shame that Yogi Adityanath government has the ability to bear Rs 36,000-crore for construction of 600 km Ganga Expressway for better connectivity of Allahabad with western districts of the state and which will be the longest expressway in the world but it can’t spare just few crores for creating a high court bench in West UP for which people numbering more than 9 crore are ready to bear the expenses also!

The post Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In India? appeared first on Legal Desire.

Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In India? published first on https://immigrationlawyerto.tumblr.com/

[amtsaxena]

(via Top 10 Historical Places in Bihar India | You Must Visit Once in Life )

Are you planning to visit Bihar then you must know about top 10 historical places of Bihar which are famous worldwide and  millions of visitors visit here. Hope you like to read about it.

[batexamin]

Andhra Pradesh General Knowledge Questions and Answers

Facts About Andhra Pradesh

  Facts About Andhra Pradesh  Andhra Pradesh is a state bordering India’s southeastern coast.Its official and the widely spoken language is Telugu. Amaravati is the proposed riverfront capital city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The new capital is named after the historic site of Amaravathi, known as a center of Buddhist culture that flourished from 400 BC to 1100 AD. It is located on the southern banks of the River Krishna in Guntur and Krishna districts. The foundation stone of the planned city was laid at Uddandarayunipalem village of Guntur district by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 22 October 2015. The cities of Guntur and Vijayawada are the major suburbs of the city.  

Separation of Telangana

In February 2014, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 bill was passed by the Parliament of India for the formation of Telangana state comprising ten districts. Hyderabad will remain as a joint capital for 10 years for both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The new state of Telangana came into existence on 2 June 2014 after approval from the President of India. The formation of a new state named Telangana from Andhra Pradesh is not considered an amendment to the Constitution of India per article 3 and 4 of that document.  

Government of Andhra Pradesh

Governor – E.S.L Narasimhan Chief minister – N. Chandrababu Naidu High Court – High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad for the States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh Chief justice – Justice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale , The Acting Chief Justice Capital – Hyderabad  

State Symbols of Andhra pradesh

Dance – Kuchipudi Animal – Black buck antelope Bird – Indian roller Tree – Neem Flower – Water lily Sport – Kabaddi Fruit – Mango  

Seats of Andhara pradesh

Assembly Sears – 175 + 58 (Bicameral Constituency) Lok Sabha Seats – 25 Rajya Sabha Seats – 11  

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Andhra pradesh

Coringa WLS Kawal WLS Kolleru WLS Nellapattu WLS Pulicat Lake WLS Rajiv Gandhi (Nagarjuna Sagar-Srisailam) WLS Rollapadu WLS  

Natioanl Parks in Andhara Pradesh

Sri Venkateswara National Park Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park Mrugavani National Park Rajiv Gandhi National Park Namdapha National Park Mouling National Park  

Thermal Power plants of Andhra Pradesh

Simhadri Super Thermal Power Plant Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power Station  

World heritage Sites 

Tirumala venkateswara temple in the town of tirupati in chottor district Penchalakona Lakshmi narasimha swami Temple in nellore district Kanaka durga temple in the city of vijayawada Mallikarjuna swamy temple in srisailam of kurnool district Sri kalahasthi temple in chittor district  

Cultural Landmarks

Major cultural landmarks include Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, an ornate hilltop shrine to Hindu’s Vishnu, in the southern part of the state. It’s visited by tens of millions of pilgrims annually.  

Hydro electric power plants of Andhra Pradesh

Srisailam Dam: on Narmada River, Andhra Pradesh Nagarjuna Sagar Dam: on Krishna River, Andhra Pradesh  

Famous dances  of Andhra Pradesh

Changu- Andhra Pradesh Classical Dance – Kuchipudi: Andhra Pradesh.  

Famous places in Andhra pradesh

Rajahmundry city, located on the banks of Godavari River is one of the main attraction of the state. Sriharikota, located in the Nellore District is one of the main attractions of the state. Satish Dhawan Space Centre, located on the banks of Sriharikota in the Nellore District is one of the main attractions of the state. Mahanandi , located on the banks of Kurnool District is one of the main attractions of the state. Talakona city, located on the banks of Chittor District is one of the main attractions of the state. Mypadu beach in Nellore. Borra caves in Ananthagari hills near Vishakapatnam. Belum caves in Kurnool district-second largest natural caves on the Indian subcontinent.  

Sea ports & Harbors of Andhra pradesh

Vishakapatnam port is one of the largest cargo handling port in India.  

Famous personalities in Andhra Pradesh

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan second president of India and Bharat Ratna Award Winner. Sarojini Naidu – freedom fighter and poet; Bengali, married to a Telugu person. Tanguturi Prakasam – known as “Andhra Kesari” Alluri Sita Rama Raju – revolutionary, freedom fighter, led the Rampa Rebellion, Viplava Jyoti. Potti Sreeramulu – revolutionary, fasted to death in protest for separate Andhra Pradesh Pingali Venkayya – designed the Indian national flag Puchalapalli Sundaraiah – founding member of Communist Party in India. D. Subbarao -(IAS) officer of Andhra Pradesh cadre. He was appointed the 22nd Governor of Reserve Bank of India (RBI).  

Facts About Andhra Pradesh

The forest in the state can be broadly divided into four major biotic provinces. The vegetation found in the state is largely of dry deciduous types with a mixture of teak, Terminalia, Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, Anogeissus, etc. The state possesses some rare and endemic plants like Cycas beddomei, Pterocarpus santalinus, Terminalia pallida, Syzygium alternifolium, Shorea talura, Shorea tumburgia, Psilotum nudum, etc. The diversity of fauna includes tigers, panthers, hyenas, black bucks, cheetals, sambars, sea turtles and a number of birds and reptiles. The estuaries of river Godavari and Krishna support rich mangrove forests with fishing cats and otters as keystone species. The Minister of Tourism and Culture has issued a declaration of the Telugu language as a Classical Language. The famous Ongole Bull looks similar to Nandi, the vehicle of Lord Shiva. It’s said all the stone sculptures of Nandi in all temples are modelled after the Ongole Bull. Satish Dhawan Space Centre, located on the banks of Sriharikota in the Nellore District is one of the main attractions of the state. Telugu, the official language of Andhra Pradesh, was described by Englishmen as the”Italian of the East ” for its sweetness.  

Andhra Pradesh General Knowledge Questions and Answers

  Who was the first prime minister from Andhra Pradesh? (A) N. Sanjeeva Reddy (B) P. V. Narasimha Rao (C) G. M. C. Balayogi (D) V. V. Giri (Ans : B)   Which is the official language of Andhra Pradesh? (A) Sadri (B) Telugu (C) Munda (D) Oraon (Ans : B)   Which was the capital of Andhra Pradesh before 1 November, 1956? (A) Kurnool (B) Vishakhapatnam (C) Anantapur (D) Bezwada (Ans : A)   Secunderabad was founded in ....AD as a British cantonment. (A) 1804  (B) 1805 (C) 1806  (D) 1807 (Ans : C)

Andhra Pradesh GK for APPSC Examinations

  Who had to quit as governor of Andhra Pradesh after a CD featuring him appeared? (A) Abhishek Singhvi (B) Sanjay Joshi (C) Bangaru Laxman (D) Narain Dutt Tiwari (Ans : D)   What is to the east of Andhra Pradesh? (A) Arabian Sea (B) Bay of Bengal (C) Gulf of Cambay (D) Palk Strait (Ans : B)   Nagari is a Municipal town in ..... district of Andhra Pradesh. (A) Anantapur (B) East Godavari (C) Chittoor (D) Guntur (Ans : C)   Which is the State bird of Andhra Pradesh ? (A) Monal (B) Indian Roller (C) Duck  (D) Peacock (Ans : B)

Andhra Pradesh : Latest Current Affairs and News - Current Affairs

  Where is Cumbum Lake located in Andhra Pradesh State? (A) Chittoor (B) Guntur (C) Prakasam district  (D) Vizianagaram (Ans : C)   .... is the state's best-known classical dance form. (A) Bhamakalapam  (B) Kathak (C) Veeranatyam (D) Kuchipudi (Ans : D)   ISRO Satish Dhawan Space Centre is located in ..... district of Andhra Pradesh. (A) Guntur (B) Chittoor (C) Anantapur (D) Nellore (Ans : D)

Andhra Pradesh GK & Current Affairs 2018 Question

  Which state accomplished India’s first river­linking project, linking rivers Godavari and Krishna? (A) Andhra Pradesh (B) Telangana (C) Tamil Nadu (D) None of these (Ans : A)   Secunderabad is located at .....of Hyderabad. (A) South (B) East (C) West (D) North (Ans : D)   1500­MW ultra mega solar power park is sanctioned for which of the following districts of Andhra Pradesh? (A) Guntur (B) Visakhapatnam  (C) Kadapa (D) Kurnool (Ans : C)

Major Points about Andhra Pradesh

  The Saidani Maa Ki Dargah was constructed in ..... AD. (A) 1881 (B) 1882 (C) 1883 (D) 1884 (Ans : C)   The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC), established in ....year. (A) 2005 (B) 2006 (C) 2007 (D) 2008 (Ans : C)   When was Andhra Pradesh formed? (A) 4 March, 1937 (B) 8 June, 1951 (C) 12 July, 1949 (D) 1 November, 1956 (Ans : D)

Andhra Pradesh State Quiz, AndhraPradesh GK Quiz : Top 50 Question Answers

  A regatta is a series of– (A) Car race (B) Cycle race (C) Boat race (D) Horse race (Ans : C)   From which state was Andhra Pradesh separated? (A) Bombay (B) Travancore-Cochin (C) Madras (D) Saurashtra (Ans : C)   Which state is to the south of Andhra Pradesh? (A) Orissa (B) Madhya Pradesh (C) Tamil Nadu (D) Bihar (Ans : C)   How long will Hyderabad act as a joint­capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh? (A) 5 Years (B) 7 years (C) 10 years (D) 15 years (Ans : C)   When Secunderabad Club was established ? (A) 1778  (B) 1788  (C) 1877  (D) 1878 (Ans : D)   Where is Amareswara temple dedicated to Lord Shiva located ? (A) Hyderabad (B) Vijayawada (C) Amaravathi  (D) Anantapur (Ans : C)

Andhra Pradesh General Knowledge (GK) Questions and Answers 2018

  Ethipothala Water Falls situated on the .... river. (A) River Krishna (B) Chandravanka (C) Penner River (D) Godavari (Ans : B)   When The King Edward Memorial Hospital, now known as Gandhi Hospital was established ? (A) 1851 (B) 1861 (C) 1871 (D) 1881 (Ans : A)   Read the full article

[marymosley]

Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In India?

 Let me begin on a bitter note by expressing my profuse disappointment and utmost disenchantment with the continuous and callous disregard of more than 19 crore people living in different parts of UP which is more than 10 small states put together by Centre since 1947 till 2019! Why is it that only Eastern UP has high court at Allahabad and a single bench at Lucknow and all the other regions like Western UP, Bundelkhand and Purvanchal etc have been completely disregarded and denied their legitimate share by giving them at least one high court bench? Why no government in Centre has ever taken any initiative to correct this worst injustice since 1947 till now in 2019? It is UP where maximum cases of crimes takes place and West UP alone owes for more than half of the total cases in UP and yet it has not even a single bench of high court even though Justice Jaswant Singh Commission headed by former Supreme Court Judge Jaswant Singh categorically recommended bench for West UP in early 1980s even though on its historic recommendations benches were created in Aurangabad in Maharashtra and Madurai in Tamil Nadu and other places!

Which state has maximum districts in India – 75? UP! Which state sends maximum MPs to Lok Sabha – 80? UP! Which state sends maximum MPs to Rajya Sabha – 31? UP! Which state sends maximum members to Vidhan Sabha – 404? UP!

Which state sends maximum representation to Vidhan Parishad – 100? UP! Which state elects maximum Mayors? Which state elects maximum representatives at all levels? UP! Which state has maximum population which is more than 19 crore as per 2011 census even though in public rallies UP CM Yogi Adityanath and PM Narendra Modi keep saying more than 22 crore? UP!

Which state has maximum villages more than one lakh even though no other state has more than few thousand villages at the most? UP! Which state has maximum poverty? UP! Which state has maximum cities which is more than 700? UP!

Which state has maximum crime to the extent that former UN Secretary General Ban ki moon had slammed UP as the “rape and crime capital of India”? UP! Here too which part of UP owes for more than 52% of pending cases of UP and yet has no high court bench? West UP! Which state has maximum pending cases which is more than the cases of 10 states put together? UP! Which state owes for maximum dowry deaths? UP! Which state owes for maximum custodial deaths? UP! Which state has maximum pending cases in lower courts more than 65 lakhs? UP!

Which state has maximum pending cases of communal violence and riots as we saw in Muzaffarnagar in 2013, Meerut riots in 1988, Bareilly riots, Agra riots etc all in Western part? UP! Which state has maximum pending cases of rape, molestation, murder and other crimes against women? UP! Which state has maximum strength of Judges both in high court at 160 and in lower courts at 5000? UP! Which state has maximum vacancies of Judges? UP! Which state has sent maximum PM which includes Narendra Modi from Varanasi? UP!

The larger point that I want to make here is this: Why is it that Allahabad High Court tops among all states when it comes to the number of pending cases which is more than 10 lakhs whereas most of other states have not more than one lakh cases and still Centre is busy creating more and more high court benches for them with latest at Jalpaiguri for just a handful of districts! Assam till a few years ago had 7 high court benches but after Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura were given separate high courts, it now stands reduced to 4! But Allahabad High Court which is the biggest court not just in India but in whole of Asia with so vast a jurisdiction and also one of the oldest high court in India has just one! This is certainly most shameful!

Lamentably, even small states like Sikkim, Tripura, Meghalaya, Manipur, etc with just about 6 lakh population, 29 lakh , 36 lakh, 27 lakh have high courts but West UP with more than 9 crore population has not even a single bench of high court! Even Andaman and Nicobar islands with just 3 lakh population has bench but not West UP with more than 9 crore population!

Not just this, Centre has always ensured that this high court has maximum vacancies of Judges which is highest in country with more than half of seats which stands at 160 keep lying vacant! Is this fair? Is Centre not aware that Allahabad High Court needs “special attention” and not “special neglect”? Allahabad High Court is biggest court not just in India but in whole of Asia with maximum High Court Judges and maximum District Judges and also Judges at lower level still it has the least bench in India – only one!

Is Centre not aware that Justice Jaswant Singh Commission had categorically pointed out that West UP owes for about 57% of the total pending cases which is more than half of the total pending cases in UP still why its landmark recommendation to create a bench here to take care of nearly 40 districts at Agra with circuit benches at Nainital and Dehradun overlooked? Why not a single bench approved for UP? It must be investigated by a retired CJI or a retired Judge of Supreme Court!

Why when Sampoornanand recommended a high court bench to be created at Meerut in 1955 after more than 100 elected representatives met him and convinced him of the dire need of the same did Nehru refuse? Why when even other UP CM like ND Tiwari, Rajnath Singh and others recommended was bench not approved? Why when bench could be created at Lucknow in 1948 could a bench not be created at Meerut which is more than 700 km away? Why when Kapil Sibal wanted a high court bench to be created at Meerut when he was Union Law Minister as another Union Minister RPN Singh had disclosed but the then UP CM Akhilesh Yadav objected did Centre not listen to its own reputed and one of the most reputed jurist of India? Why Centre said that the recommendation made by Law Commission in its fourth report in 1955 recommended against creating more benches and so West UP could not be given a bench conveniently overlooked everything when it came to other states and kept on creating benches there and also overlooked that the Law Commission in its 230th report in 2009 recommended creation of more benches yet West UP and other parts of UP like Bundelkhand were overlooked for benches?

Why Centre took no time to create 2 more high court benches for Karnataka with just 6 crore population which is less than even West UP population alone and which already had a bench at Hubli for just 4 and 8 districts at Gulbarga and Dharwad respectively but for 26 districts and more than 9 crore people of West UP not a single bench was approved even though the lawyers here keep going on strike as they did thrice like once in 2001 for 6 months from July to December and for 3 to 4 months as they did in 2014-15 and for one month as they did in 2010 and for many weeks as they keep doing every year apart from the strikes on Saturdays for last 38 years and many times even on Wednesdays? Why Centre disregarded the most commendable recommendation made by one of the most eminent jurist of India – Soli J Sorabjee who as Attorney General in 2001had categorically recommended that, “Centre is empowered to create a high court bench in West UP without any recommendation from the Chief Justice or Chief Minister or anyone else in this regard”? Why Centre even disregarded what former Chairman of Supreme Court Bar Association BN Krishnamani said that, “Only by the creation of a high court bench in any of the districts in West UP will the people living there get real justice”?

Why Centre approves one more bench for Mumbai high court at Kolhapur for just 6 districts which already had 3 benches at Panaji, Aurangabad and Nagpur just recently in 2018 itself but cites 100 reasons for not creating a single more bench for Allahabad High Court in any hook and corner of UP leave alone West UP? Why Centre from 1947 till 2019 has taken the stand that, “Ask anything for UP but not a high court bench as only Lucknow deserves it”? What rubbish!

If Lucknow is capital then so are Bhopal which is capital of Madhya Pradesh, Dehradun which is capital of Uttarakhand, Bhubaneshwar which is capital of Odisha, Dispur which is capital of Assam, Raipur which is capital of Chhattisgarh and Thiruvanathapuram which is capital of Kerala yet they have neither high court nor bench! Also, Lucknow’s area jurisdiction is just 62,00 square km and that of West UP is 98,933 square km! The number of districts which come under the jurisdiction of Lucknow bench is just 12 and that of West UP is 26! The population of districts under Lucknow jurisdiction stands nowhere as compared to West UP whose population at more than 9 crore is more than any other state except UP of which it is itself a part, Maharashtra and Bihar and here too areawise West UP has 98,933 square km and that of Bihar is just 94,000 square km!

Why catchy slogans like “speedy justice”, “justice at doorsteps” and “cheap justice” not implemented for West UP and other remote areas of UP by creating more benches here? Why Mayawati wanted high court itself for West UP by recommending to Centre that it be made a separate state way back in 1995 but Centre is not ready to concede even a bench for West UP? Why is BJP a blind follower of Congress in this regard and till now has ensured that not a single high court bench is created in any hook and corner of UP except the one created already by Nehru 70 years ago in 1948 at Lucknow?

This despite the fact that former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee had thundered in Parliament way back in 1986 as Opposition Leader demanding the creation of a High Court Bench in West UP and Yogi Adityanath who is now UP CM also himself thundered while demanding for a High Court Bench at Gorakhpur way back in 1998 right inside Parliament but 20 years later we don’t see any High Court Bench anywhere being created in UP! One can understand that Vajpayee didn’t enjoy majority but Modi has it but we see no action forthcoming on this so far even though he is taking other steps for UP like pompously inaugurating the 14 lane highway connecting Delhi with Meerut and other districts of West UP in which many crores of rupees have been spent which will reduce the time limit from Meerut to Delhi from 2 hours to just 45 minutes which is commendable but what about high court bench in West UP which is affecting the litigants of 26 districts most adversely due to which they are still compelled to travel more than 700 km all the way to Allahabad whole night without reservation many times and bear all sorts of inconveniences? When will action be taken on this score? Why can’t few crores be spared for creating a bench in West UP and other needy areas of UP like in Jhansi in Budelkhand and in Gorakhpur?

It is not for nothing that Union Minister Satyapal Singh demanded in Parliament the creation of 5 high court benches at Meerut, Agra, Jhansi, Gorakhpur and Varanasi but the real tragedy is that his own PM is not listening to him and not creating even one more bench anywhere else in UP other than the one which already exists at Lucknow! Similarly many other BJP MPs like former Union Minister Sanjeev Baliyan, Union Minister Gen VK Singh, Mahesh Sharma and other MPs like Rajinder Agarwal keep demanding benches but to no avail!

As per the Section 51 of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, the Centre can create a high court bench in any of these 3 states – UP, Bihar and J&K directly by bringing it up in Parliament. Centre does not need any recommendation from State Government or the Chief Justice as has been very wrongly propagated for many decades! What a national disgrace that these very 3 states – Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Bihar keep on grabbing the national news headlines for all the wrong reasons as crime incidents keep multiplying very rapidly and what is worst is Centre’s stupid and crazy determination to not allow a single more bench in all these 3 states!

It is incomprehensible why Centre can approve 3 or 4 or 5 benches for peaceful states like Maharashtra, Karnataka among others but not more than one for UP which has maximum pending cases which is more than 10 states put together! Allahabad High Court must be given its due honour and it must have maximum high court benches and not minimum! Disband all high court benches in India if Allahabad High Court cannot be given more benches, West UP cannot be given a bench nor can Bundelkhand or Gorakhpur (which is CM Yogi’s constituency and where BJP just recently lost) for people living so far away who face maximum sufferings because of this but which no PM has ever dared to address for reasons never disclosed!

This all-important issue directly affecting billions of litigants coming from all sections of society is lying largely unattended and untreated since many decades! But now not any longer! Allahabad High Court must get its due by creating more benches for it!

No one is safe in UP! Even lawyers and those in police are themselves not safe! Criminals know that it take ages for cases to be decided in UP as UP has least benches in India and maximum pending cases in India! Former UP High Court Chief Justice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale in a case involving rape of few women on national highway in Bulandshahr in West UP rightly said that there is total lawlessness in UP as compared to Maharashtra where women can travel alone in night anywhere without any fear and this I have also seen myself at Pune from where I did LLB but see the difference that Maharashtra has four high court benches with latest at Kolhapur for just 6 districts and Pune is all set to get another as CM Devendra Fadnavis has approved it for which we all must applaud him but Centre must create benches in UP also! When Maharashtra can get benches in no time then why Allahabad High Court in UP which has maximum pending cases be denied its due share? Why in last more than 70 years has a single bench more not been added for UP?

Why can’t Centre take serious steps to address this cancerous problem root and branch and not just resort to baby steps and bandaid measures like reducing time limit to reach Delhi by spending many crores of rupees on creating 14 lane national highways but doing nothing at all to create more benches anywhere in UP so that people are not compelled to travel whole night to Allahabad? Why can’t this be done? Is it such a big deal? Certainly not! Only political will needed! What a crying shame that Yogi Adityanath government has the ability to bear Rs 36,000-crore for construction of 600 km Ganga Expressway for better connectivity of Allahabad with western districts of the state and which will be the longest expressway in the world but it can’t spare just few crores for creating a high court bench in West UP for which people numbering more than 9 crore are ready to bear the expenses also!

The post Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In India? appeared first on Legal Desire.

Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In India? published first on https://immigrationlawyerto.tumblr.com/

[marymosley]

Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In India?

 Let me begin on a bitter note by expressing my profuse disappointment and utmost disenchantment with the continuous and callous disregard of more than 19 crore people living in different parts of UP which is more than 10 small states put together by Centre since 1947 till 2019! Why is it that only Eastern UP has high court at Allahabad and a single bench at Lucknow and all the other regions like Western UP, Bundelkhand and Purvanchal etc have been completely disregarded and denied their legitimate share by giving them at least one high court bench? Why no government in Centre has ever taken any initiative to correct this worst injustice since 1947 till now in 2019? It is UP where maximum cases of crimes takes place and West UP alone owes for more than half of the total cases in UP and yet it has not even a single bench of high court even though Justice Jaswant Singh Commission headed by former Supreme Court Judge Jaswant Singh categorically recommended bench for West UP in early 1980s even though on its historic recommendations benches were created in Aurangabad in Maharashtra and Madurai in Tamil Nadu and other places!

Which state has maximum districts in India – 75? UP! Which state sends maximum MPs to Lok Sabha – 80? UP! Which state sends maximum MPs to Rajya Sabha – 31? UP! Which state sends maximum members to Vidhan Sabha – 404? UP!

Which state sends maximum representation to Vidhan Parishad – 100? UP! Which state elects maximum Mayors? Which state elects maximum representatives at all levels? UP! Which state has maximum population which is more than 19 crore as per 2011 census even though in public rallies UP CM Yogi Adityanath and PM Narendra Modi keep saying more than 22 crore? UP!

Which state has maximum villages more than one lakh even though no other state has more than few thousand villages at the most? UP! Which state has maximum poverty? UP! Which state has maximum cities which is more than 700? UP!

Which state has maximum crime to the extent that former UN Secretary General Ban ki moon had slammed UP as the “rape and crime capital of India”? UP! Here too which part of UP owes for more than 52% of pending cases of UP and yet has no high court bench? West UP! Which state has maximum pending cases which is more than the cases of 10 states put together? UP! Which state owes for maximum dowry deaths? UP! Which state owes for maximum custodial deaths? UP! Which state has maximum pending cases in lower courts more than 65 lakhs? UP!

Which state has maximum pending cases of communal violence and riots as we saw in Muzaffarnagar in 2013, Meerut riots in 1988, Bareilly riots, Agra riots etc all in Western part? UP! Which state has maximum pending cases of rape, molestation, murder and other crimes against women? UP! Which state has maximum strength of Judges both in high court at 160 and in lower courts at 5000? UP! Which state has maximum vacancies of Judges? UP! Which state has sent maximum PM which includes Narendra Modi from Varanasi? UP!

The larger point that I want to make here is this: Why is it that Allahabad High Court tops among all states when it comes to the number of pending cases which is more than 10 lakhs whereas most of other states have not more than one lakh cases and still Centre is busy creating more and more high court benches for them with latest at Jalpaiguri for just a handful of districts! Assam till a few years ago had 7 high court benches but after Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura were given separate high courts, it now stands reduced to 4! But Allahabad High Court which is the biggest court not just in India but in whole of Asia with so vast a jurisdiction and also one of the oldest high court in India has just one! This is certainly most shameful!

Lamentably, even small states like Sikkim, Tripura, Meghalaya, Manipur, etc with just about 6 lakh population, 29 lakh , 36 lakh, 27 lakh have high courts but West UP with more than 9 crore population has not even a single bench of high court! Even Andaman and Nicobar islands with just 3 lakh population has bench but not West UP with more than 9 crore population!

Not just this, Centre has always ensured that this high court has maximum vacancies of Judges which is highest in country with more than half of seats which stands at 160 keep lying vacant! Is this fair? Is Centre not aware that Allahabad High Court needs “special attention” and not “special neglect”? Allahabad High Court is biggest court not just in India but in whole of Asia with maximum High Court Judges and maximum District Judges and also Judges at lower level still it has the least bench in India – only one!

Is Centre not aware that Justice Jaswant Singh Commission had categorically pointed out that West UP owes for about 57% of the total pending cases which is more than half of the total pending cases in UP still why its landmark recommendation to create a bench here to take care of nearly 40 districts at Agra with circuit benches at Nainital and Dehradun overlooked? Why not a single bench approved for UP? It must be investigated by a retired CJI or a retired Judge of Supreme Court!

Why when Sampoornanand recommended a high court bench to be created at Meerut in 1955 after more than 100 elected representatives met him and convinced him of the dire need of the same did Nehru refuse? Why when even other UP CM like ND Tiwari, Rajnath Singh and others recommended was bench not approved? Why when bench could be created at Lucknow in 1948 could a bench not be created at Meerut which is more than 700 km away? Why when Kapil Sibal wanted a high court bench to be created at Meerut when he was Union Law Minister as another Union Minister RPN Singh had disclosed but the then UP CM Akhilesh Yadav objected did Centre not listen to its own reputed and one of the most reputed jurist of India? Why Centre said that the recommendation made by Law Commission in its fourth report in 1955 recommended against creating more benches and so West UP could not be given a bench conveniently overlooked everything when it came to other states and kept on creating benches there and also overlooked that the Law Commission in its 230th report in 2009 recommended creation of more benches yet West UP and other parts of UP like Bundelkhand were overlooked for benches?

Why Centre took no time to create 2 more high court benches for Karnataka with just 6 crore population which is less than even West UP population alone and which already had a bench at Hubli for just 4 and 8 districts at Gulbarga and Dharwad respectively but for 26 districts and more than 9 crore people of West UP not a single bench was approved even though the lawyers here keep going on strike as they did thrice like once in 2001 for 6 months from July to December and for 3 to 4 months as they did in 2014-15 and for one month as they did in 2010 and for many weeks as they keep doing every year apart from the strikes on Saturdays for last 38 years and many times even on Wednesdays? Why Centre disregarded the most commendable recommendation made by one of the most eminent jurist of India – Soli J Sorabjee who as Attorney General in 2001had categorically recommended that, “Centre is empowered to create a high court bench in West UP without any recommendation from the Chief Justice or Chief Minister or anyone else in this regard”? Why Centre even disregarded what former Chairman of Supreme Court Bar Association BN Krishnamani said that, “Only by the creation of a high court bench in any of the districts in West UP will the people living there get real justice”?

Why Centre approves one more bench for Mumbai high court at Kolhapur for just 6 districts which already had 3 benches at Panaji, Aurangabad and Nagpur just recently in 2018 itself but cites 100 reasons for not creating a single more bench for Allahabad High Court in any hook and corner of UP leave alone West UP? Why Centre from 1947 till 2019 has taken the stand that, “Ask anything for UP but not a high court bench as only Lucknow deserves it”? What rubbish!

If Lucknow is capital then so are Bhopal which is capital of Madhya Pradesh, Dehradun which is capital of Uttarakhand, Bhubaneshwar which is capital of Odisha, Dispur which is capital of Assam, Raipur which is capital of Chhattisgarh and Thiruvanathapuram which is capital of Kerala yet they have neither high court nor bench! Also, Lucknow’s area jurisdiction is just 62,00 square km and that of West UP is 98,933 square km! The number of districts which come under the jurisdiction of Lucknow bench is just 12 and that of West UP is 26! The population of districts under Lucknow jurisdiction stands nowhere as compared to West UP whose population at more than 9 crore is more than any other state except UP of which it is itself a part, Maharashtra and Bihar and here too areawise West UP has 98,933 square km and that of Bihar is just 94,000 square km!

Why catchy slogans like “speedy justice”, “justice at doorsteps” and “cheap justice” not implemented for West UP and other remote areas of UP by creating more benches here? Why Mayawati wanted high court itself for West UP by recommending to Centre that it be made a separate state way back in 1995 but Centre is not ready to concede even a bench for West UP? Why is BJP a blind follower of Congress in this regard and till now has ensured that not a single high court bench is created in any hook and corner of UP except the one created already by Nehru 70 years ago in 1948 at Lucknow?

This despite the fact that former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee had thundered in Parliament way back in 1986 as Opposition Leader demanding the creation of a High Court Bench in West UP and Yogi Adityanath who is now UP CM also himself thundered while demanding for a High Court Bench at Gorakhpur way back in 1998 right inside Parliament but 20 years later we don’t see any High Court Bench anywhere being created in UP! One can understand that Vajpayee didn’t enjoy majority but Modi has it but we see no action forthcoming on this so far even though he is taking other steps for UP like pompously inaugurating the 14 lane highway connecting Delhi with Meerut and other districts of West UP in which many crores of rupees have been spent which will reduce the time limit from Meerut to Delhi from 2 hours to just 45 minutes which is commendable but what about high court bench in West UP which is affecting the litigants of 26 districts most adversely due to which they are still compelled to travel more than 700 km all the way to Allahabad whole night without reservation many times and bear all sorts of inconveniences? When will action be taken on this score? Why can’t few crores be spared for creating a bench in West UP and other needy areas of UP like in Jhansi in Budelkhand and in Gorakhpur?

It is not for nothing that Union Minister Satyapal Singh demanded in Parliament the creation of 5 high court benches at Meerut, Agra, Jhansi, Gorakhpur and Varanasi but the real tragedy is that his own PM is not listening to him and not creating even one more bench anywhere else in UP other than the one which already exists at Lucknow! Similarly many other BJP MPs like former Union Minister Sanjeev Baliyan, Union Minister Gen VK Singh, Mahesh Sharma and other MPs like Rajinder Agarwal keep demanding benches but to no avail!

As per the Section 51 of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, the Centre can create a high court bench in any of these 3 states – UP, Bihar and J&K directly by bringing it up in Parliament. Centre does not need any recommendation from State Government or the Chief Justice as has been very wrongly propagated for many decades! What a national disgrace that these very 3 states – Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Bihar keep on grabbing the national news headlines for all the wrong reasons as crime incidents keep multiplying very rapidly and what is worst is Centre’s stupid and crazy determination to not allow a single more bench in all these 3 states!

It is incomprehensible why Centre can approve 3 or 4 or 5 benches for peaceful states like Maharashtra, Karnataka among others but not more than one for UP which has maximum pending cases which is more than 10 states put together! Allahabad High Court must be given its due honour and it must have maximum high court benches and not minimum! Disband all high court benches in India if Allahabad High Court cannot be given more benches, West UP cannot be given a bench nor can Bundelkhand or Gorakhpur (which is CM Yogi’s constituency and where BJP just recently lost) for people living so far away who face maximum sufferings because of this but which no PM has ever dared to address for reasons never disclosed!

This all-important issue directly affecting billions of litigants coming from all sections of society is lying largely unattended and untreated since many decades! But now not any longer! Allahabad High Court must get its due by creating more benches for it!

No one is safe in UP! Even lawyers and those in police are themselves not safe! Criminals know that it take ages for cases to be decided in UP as UP has least benches in India and maximum pending cases in India! Former UP High Court Chief Justice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale in a case involving rape of few women on national highway in Bulandshahr in West UP rightly said that there is total lawlessness in UP as compared to Maharashtra where women can travel alone in night anywhere without any fear and this I have also seen myself at Pune from where I did LLB but see the difference that Maharashtra has four high court benches with latest at Kolhapur for just 6 districts and Pune is all set to get another as CM Devendra Fadnavis has approved it for which we all must applaud him but Centre must create benches in UP also! When Maharashtra can get benches in no time then why Allahabad High Court in UP which has maximum pending cases be denied its due share? Why in last more than 70 years has a single bench more not been added for UP?

Why can’t Centre take serious steps to address this cancerous problem root and branch and not just resort to baby steps and bandaid measures like reducing time limit to reach Delhi by spending many crores of rupees on creating 14 lane national highways but doing nothing at all to create more benches anywhere in UP so that people are not compelled to travel whole night to Allahabad? Why can’t this be done? Is it such a big deal? Certainly not! Only political will needed! What a crying shame that Yogi Adityanath government has the ability to bear Rs 36,000-crore for construction of 600 km Ganga Expressway for better connectivity of Allahabad with western districts of the state and which will be the longest expressway in the world but it can’t spare just few crores for creating a high court bench in West UP for which people numbering more than 9 crore are ready to bear the expenses also!

The post Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In India? appeared first on Legal Desire.

Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In India? published first on https://immigrationlawyerto.tumblr.com/

[marymosley]

Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In India?

 Let me begin on a bitter note by expressing my profuse disappointment and utmost disenchantment with the continuous and callous disregard of more than 19 crore people living in different parts of UP which is more than 10 small states put together by Centre since 1947 till 2019! Why is it that only Eastern UP has high court at Allahabad and a single bench at Lucknow and all the other regions like Western UP, Bundelkhand and Purvanchal etc have been completely disregarded and denied their legitimate share by giving them at least one high court bench? Why no government in Centre has ever taken any initiative to correct this worst injustice since 1947 till now in 2019? It is UP where maximum cases of crimes takes place and West UP alone owes for more than half of the total cases in UP and yet it has not even a single bench of high court even though Justice Jaswant Singh Commission headed by former Supreme Court Judge Jaswant Singh categorically recommended bench for West UP in early 1980s even though on its historic recommendations benches were created in Aurangabad in Maharashtra and Madurai in Tamil Nadu and other places!

Which state has maximum districts in India – 75? UP! Which state sends maximum MPs to Lok Sabha – 80? UP! Which state sends maximum MPs to Rajya Sabha – 31? UP! Which state sends maximum members to Vidhan Sabha – 404? UP!

Which state sends maximum representation to Vidhan Parishad – 100? UP! Which state elects maximum Mayors? Which state elects maximum representatives at all levels? UP! Which state has maximum population which is more than 19 crore as per 2011 census even though in public rallies UP CM Yogi Adityanath and PM Narendra Modi keep saying more than 22 crore? UP!

Which state has maximum villages more than one lakh even though no other state has more than few thousand villages at the most? UP! Which state has maximum poverty? UP! Which state has maximum cities which is more than 700? UP!

Which state has maximum crime to the extent that former UN Secretary General Ban ki moon had slammed UP as the “rape and crime capital of India”? UP! Here too which part of UP owes for more than 52% of pending cases of UP and yet has no high court bench? West UP! Which state has maximum pending cases which is more than the cases of 10 states put together? UP! Which state owes for maximum dowry deaths? UP! Which state owes for maximum custodial deaths? UP! Which state has maximum pending cases in lower courts more than 65 lakhs? UP!

Which state has maximum pending cases of communal violence and riots as we saw in Muzaffarnagar in 2013, Meerut riots in 1988, Bareilly riots, Agra riots etc all in Western part? UP! Which state has maximum pending cases of rape, molestation, murder and other crimes against women? UP! Which state has maximum strength of Judges both in high court at 160 and in lower courts at 5000? UP! Which state has maximum vacancies of Judges? UP! Which state has sent maximum PM which includes Narendra Modi from Varanasi? UP!

The larger point that I want to make here is this: Why is it that Allahabad High Court tops among all states when it comes to the number of pending cases which is more than 10 lakhs whereas most of other states have not more than one lakh cases and still Centre is busy creating more and more high court benches for them with latest at Jalpaiguri for just a handful of districts! Assam till a few years ago had 7 high court benches but after Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura were given separate high courts, it now stands reduced to 4! But Allahabad High Court which is the biggest court not just in India but in whole of Asia with so vast a jurisdiction and also one of the oldest high court in India has just one! This is certainly most shameful!

Lamentably, even small states like Sikkim, Tripura, Meghalaya, Manipur, etc with just about 6 lakh population, 29 lakh , 36 lakh, 27 lakh have high courts but West UP with more than 9 crore population has not even a single bench of high court! Even Andaman and Nicobar islands with just 3 lakh population has bench but not West UP with more than 9 crore population!

Not just this, Centre has always ensured that this high court has maximum vacancies of Judges which is highest in country with more than half of seats which stands at 160 keep lying vacant! Is this fair? Is Centre not aware that Allahabad High Court needs “special attention” and not “special neglect”? Allahabad High Court is biggest court not just in India but in whole of Asia with maximum High Court Judges and maximum District Judges and also Judges at lower level still it has the least bench in India – only one!

Is Centre not aware that Justice Jaswant Singh Commission had categorically pointed out that West UP owes for about 57% of the total pending cases which is more than half of the total pending cases in UP still why its landmark recommendation to create a bench here to take care of nearly 40 districts at Agra with circuit benches at Nainital and Dehradun overlooked? Why not a single bench approved for UP? It must be investigated by a retired CJI or a retired Judge of Supreme Court!

Why when Sampoornanand recommended a high court bench to be created at Meerut in 1955 after more than 100 elected representatives met him and convinced him of the dire need of the same did Nehru refuse? Why when even other UP CM like ND Tiwari, Rajnath Singh and others recommended was bench not approved? Why when bench could be created at Lucknow in 1948 could a bench not be created at Meerut which is more than 700 km away? Why when Kapil Sibal wanted a high court bench to be created at Meerut when he was Union Law Minister as another Union Minister RPN Singh had disclosed but the then UP CM Akhilesh Yadav objected did Centre not listen to its own reputed and one of the most reputed jurist of India? Why Centre said that the recommendation made by Law Commission in its fourth report in 1955 recommended against creating more benches and so West UP could not be given a bench conveniently overlooked everything when it came to other states and kept on creating benches there and also overlooked that the Law Commission in its 230th report in 2009 recommended creation of more benches yet West UP and other parts of UP like Bundelkhand were overlooked for benches?

Why Centre took no time to create 2 more high court benches for Karnataka with just 6 crore population which is less than even West UP population alone and which already had a bench at Hubli for just 4 and 8 districts at Gulbarga and Dharwad respectively but for 26 districts and more than 9 crore people of West UP not a single bench was approved even though the lawyers here keep going on strike as they did thrice like once in 2001 for 6 months from July to December and for 3 to 4 months as they did in 2014-15 and for one month as they did in 2010 and for many weeks as they keep doing every year apart from the strikes on Saturdays for last 38 years and many times even on Wednesdays? Why Centre disregarded the most commendable recommendation made by one of the most eminent jurist of India – Soli J Sorabjee who as Attorney General in 2001had categorically recommended that, “Centre is empowered to create a high court bench in West UP without any recommendation from the Chief Justice or Chief Minister or anyone else in this regard”? Why Centre even disregarded what former Chairman of Supreme Court Bar Association BN Krishnamani said that, “Only by the creation of a high court bench in any of the districts in West UP will the people living there get real justice”?

Why Centre approves one more bench for Mumbai high court at Kolhapur for just 6 districts which already had 3 benches at Panaji, Aurangabad and Nagpur just recently in 2018 itself but cites 100 reasons for not creating a single more bench for Allahabad High Court in any hook and corner of UP leave alone West UP? Why Centre from 1947 till 2019 has taken the stand that, “Ask anything for UP but not a high court bench as only Lucknow deserves it”? What rubbish!

If Lucknow is capital then so are Bhopal which is capital of Madhya Pradesh, Dehradun which is capital of Uttarakhand, Bhubaneshwar which is capital of Odisha, Dispur which is capital of Assam, Raipur which is capital of Chhattisgarh and Thiruvanathapuram which is capital of Kerala yet they have neither high court nor bench! Also, Lucknow’s area jurisdiction is just 62,00 square km and that of West UP is 98,933 square km! The number of districts which come under the jurisdiction of Lucknow bench is just 12 and that of West UP is 26! The population of districts under Lucknow jurisdiction stands nowhere as compared to West UP whose population at more than 9 crore is more than any other state except UP of which it is itself a part, Maharashtra and Bihar and here too areawise West UP has 98,933 square km and that of Bihar is just 94,000 square km!

Why catchy slogans like “speedy justice”, “justice at doorsteps” and “cheap justice” not implemented for West UP and other remote areas of UP by creating more benches here? Why Mayawati wanted high court itself for West UP by recommending to Centre that it be made a separate state way back in 1995 but Centre is not ready to concede even a bench for West UP? Why is BJP a blind follower of Congress in this regard and till now has ensured that not a single high court bench is created in any hook and corner of UP except the one created already by Nehru 70 years ago in 1948 at Lucknow?

This despite the fact that former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee had thundered in Parliament way back in 1986 as Opposition Leader demanding the creation of a High Court Bench in West UP and Yogi Adityanath who is now UP CM also himself thundered while demanding for a High Court Bench at Gorakhpur way back in 1998 right inside Parliament but 20 years later we don’t see any High Court Bench anywhere being created in UP! One can understand that Vajpayee didn’t enjoy majority but Modi has it but we see no action forthcoming on this so far even though he is taking other steps for UP like pompously inaugurating the 14 lane highway connecting Delhi with Meerut and other districts of West UP in which many crores of rupees have been spent which will reduce the time limit from Meerut to Delhi from 2 hours to just 45 minutes which is commendable but what about high court bench in West UP which is affecting the litigants of 26 districts most adversely due to which they are still compelled to travel more than 700 km all the way to Allahabad whole night without reservation many times and bear all sorts of inconveniences? When will action be taken on this score? Why can’t few crores be spared for creating a bench in West UP and other needy areas of UP like in Jhansi in Budelkhand and in Gorakhpur?

It is not for nothing that Union Minister Satyapal Singh demanded in Parliament the creation of 5 high court benches at Meerut, Agra, Jhansi, Gorakhpur and Varanasi but the real tragedy is that his own PM is not listening to him and not creating even one more bench anywhere else in UP other than the one which already exists at Lucknow! Similarly many other BJP MPs like former Union Minister Sanjeev Baliyan, Union Minister Gen VK Singh, Mahesh Sharma and other MPs like Rajinder Agarwal keep demanding benches but to no avail!

As per the Section 51 of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, the Centre can create a high court bench in any of these 3 states – UP, Bihar and J&K directly by bringing it up in Parliament. Centre does not need any recommendation from State Government or the Chief Justice as has been very wrongly propagated for many decades! What a national disgrace that these very 3 states – Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Bihar keep on grabbing the national news headlines for all the wrong reasons as crime incidents keep multiplying very rapidly and what is worst is Centre’s stupid and crazy determination to not allow a single more bench in all these 3 states!

It is incomprehensible why Centre can approve 3 or 4 or 5 benches for peaceful states like Maharashtra, Karnataka among others but not more than one for UP which has maximum pending cases which is more than 10 states put together! Allahabad High Court must be given its due honour and it must have maximum high court benches and not minimum! Disband all high court benches in India if Allahabad High Court cannot be given more benches, West UP cannot be given a bench nor can Bundelkhand or Gorakhpur (which is CM Yogi’s constituency and where BJP just recently lost) for people living so far away who face maximum sufferings because of this but which no PM has ever dared to address for reasons never disclosed!

This all-important issue directly affecting billions of litigants coming from all sections of society is lying largely unattended and untreated since many decades! But now not any longer! Allahabad High Court must get its due by creating more benches for it!

No one is safe in UP! Even lawyers and those in police are themselves not safe! Criminals know that it take ages for cases to be decided in UP as UP has least benches in India and maximum pending cases in India! Former UP High Court Chief Justice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale in a case involving rape of few women on national highway in Bulandshahr in West UP rightly said that there is total lawlessness in UP as compared to Maharashtra where women can travel alone in night anywhere without any fear and this I have also seen myself at Pune from where I did LLB but see the difference that Maharashtra has four high court benches with latest at Kolhapur for just 6 districts and Pune is all set to get another as CM Devendra Fadnavis has approved it for which we all must applaud him but Centre must create benches in UP also! When Maharashtra can get benches in no time then why Allahabad High Court in UP which has maximum pending cases be denied its due share? Why in last more than 70 years has a single bench more not been added for UP?

Why can’t Centre take serious steps to address this cancerous problem root and branch and not just resort to baby steps and bandaid measures like reducing time limit to reach Delhi by spending many crores of rupees on creating 14 lane national highways but doing nothing at all to create more benches anywhere in UP so that people are not compelled to travel whole night to Allahabad? Why can’t this be done? Is it such a big deal? Certainly not! Only political will needed! What a crying shame that Yogi Adityanath government has the ability to bear Rs 36,000-crore for construction of 600 km Ganga Expressway for better connectivity of Allahabad with western districts of the state and which will be the longest expressway in the world but it can’t spare just few crores for creating a high court bench in West UP for which people numbering more than 9 crore are ready to bear the expenses also!

The post Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In India? appeared first on Legal Desire.

Why Should UP Have Least High Court Benches In India? published first on https://immigrationlawyerto.tumblr.com/

[marymosley]

Editorial: CJI Ranjan Gogoi is Determined To Ensure Sweeping Changes In Judiciary

Let me begin with a disclaimer: I have never met the new Chief Justice of India (CJI) in person nor have I ever interacted with any of his friends or relatives or close companions nor do I know any of them in any manner. But from the news and the articles which I have read about him since last few years, one conclusion is inescapable: He is a man of integrity with impeccable reputation who never tolerates any kind of wrong or injustice! Also, he does not like sycophancy in any manner and is a man of few words who yet conveys everything in that brief interaction. This alone explains why when a lawyer in court tested his luck by striking a congratulatory note, CJI Ranjan Gogoi curtly said that, “This is courtroom and let us get back to work.”

To be sure, the change of guard  in the Supreme Court with outgoing CJI Dipak Mishra passing the baton of CJI to Ranjan Gogoi might lead to a discernible change in the court proceedings as was evident right from the first day as the CJI made it clear that he will continue to be “strict and perfectionist” in dealing with cases and judicial administration. He has made it amply clear on more occasions than one that he will not tolerate indiscipline and breaking of rules under any circumstances! He is known all over for his strictness and penchant to always abide by the rule-book and he made it clear while speaking recently at a function organised in his honour by Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA). The newly designated CJI Ranjan Gogoi who took oath on October 3 candidly said that, “I am what I am and I cannot change myself. Take me as I am – I cannot change,” while referring to SCBA President Vikas Singh’s remarks that Justice Gogoi is “strict and perfectionist” and urging him to be lenient with junior lawyers and those unprepared for any reason! What CJI Gogoi said is quite palpable and even if he had not said this, it is well known to all which he always demonstrates by his exemplary and elegant conduct while hearing cases and even otherwise if he meets someone anywhere!

Needless to say, soon after taking over as the 46th Chief Justice of India, Justice Ranjan Gogoi on October 3 began his 410-day stint which means he will have a tenure of a little over 13 months. He will retire on November 17, 2019. He has achieved a great personal milestone by not just becoming the Chief Justice of India but also by becoming the first person from the Northeast to reach the top position of the judiciary for which he certainly deserves accolades!

As things stand, President Ram Nath Kovind administered the oath to Justice Ranjan Gogoi at a brief ceremony in Rashtrapati Bhavan’s historic Darbar Hall. Justice Gogoi took the oath in English in the name of God. He succeeded outgoing CJI Justice Dipak Mishra who retired on October 2 on attaining the age of 65 years. CJI Gogoi promptly has also tweaked the Judges roster that decides subjectwise allotment of work, assigning public interest litigation to himself and Justice Madan B Lokur would hear those directed to his court by the Chief Justice.

Of course, Justice Gogoi took oath for the highest post in the judiciary that is of CJI in the presence of PM Narendra Modi and his cabinet colleagues, former PMs Manmohan Singh, HD Deve Gowda, ex-CJIs and Judges of the Supreme Court besides other political personalities. After the oath, he shook hands with the President before rushing to his mother sitting in the front row of dignitaries to touch her feet and then greet others with folded hands. This itself is the biggest testimony that how much regards he holds for his mother and very rightly so!

It is most reassuring to see that the newly designated CJI Ranjan Gogoi has promptly unveiled his plan to bring in reforms in the judicial system and fill up the vacancies, particularly in the lower courts. He assured that he will make all-out effort to fill up the posts in next 3-4 months. He minced no words in making his intentions known loud and clear by stating unambiguously that, “Time is short. We are making efforts for best results in the shortest time.”

Truth be told, the huge vacancies in the lower courts and High Courts are a stumbling block in the way of speedy justice and quick disposal of cases. There are 5,925 vacant posts of judicial officers in district and subordinate courts as of now and vacancies in High Courts have jumped to 40% on August 31 with 427 posts falling vacant and the working strength of Judges coming down to 652 against a total approved strength of 1,079. Going by the current rate of appointments of Judges in High Courts, and considering that 75-85 Judges retire on an average every year, it will take at least 15 years to fill up the existing 427 vacancies in all the 24 High Courts. CJI Ranjan Gogoi knows the daunting challenges that he is going to face ahead in days to come but he seems fully determined to task them head on and address them root and branch so that it is completely addressed!

Be it noted, the CJI Ranjan Gogoi also emphasized vocally the need to maintain the “aura and dignity” of office of Judgeship. Referring to the suggestion of Attorney General KK Venugopal who said salary of Judges be hiked at least 3-4 times to attract competent persons for Judgeship, the CJI Gogoi was absolutely right in stating it upfront that, “There will not be many takers (for judgeship) and it will not work if only salary is increased or retirement age is increased unless the dignity of the office is maintained.” Who can deny or dispute it?

While outlining his priorities as CJI, Justice Ranjan Gogoi said that he was working with his “colleagues” to put in place a mechanism to ensure quick listing of cases and to reduce the time period before filing and hearing of a case. Justice Gogoi had on October 1 disclosed that the twin issues – huge pendency of cases and justice not being accessible to the poor and marginalised sections of society – troubled him and hinted that his priorities as head of the judiciary would be to deal with these issues.” He is very rightly troubled because these are in fact the twin major issues that have been afflicting the nation since quite a long time! Who can deny this?

It goes without saying that these twin problems of huge pendency of cases and justice not being accessible to the poor and marginalised sections of society can be addressed by recruiting more Judges, setting up more high court benches especially in big states like UP which has just one high court bench at Lucknow just about 200 km away from Allahabad where high court itself is located and the other parts like Western UP which accounts for more than half of pending cases has not even a single bench of high court even though the distance from most of the 26 districts of West UP to Allahabad ranges approximately from 600 to 750 km on an average and the more than 9 crore people living here are compelled to travel so far whole night all the way to Allahabad just because there is no bench here even though Justice Jaswant Singh Commission headed by Justice Jaswant Singh who is a former Supreme Court Judge  set up by Centre in latte 1970s had categorically recommended a high court bench to be set up here yet no action was taken! Allahabad High Court is the biggest court not just in India but in whole of Asia and is also the oldest court which completed 150 years in 2016 yet it has least benches in India whereas smaller states like Assam has 4 benches, Maharashtra too has 4 benches the latest set up recently at Kolhapur for just 6 districts, Karnataka has 3 benches with 2 set up in 2012 for just 4 and 8 districts at Dharad and Gulbarga, Madhya Pradesh has two and so is the case with many other states!

Not just this, Allahabad High Court tops the states list for maximum pending cases and has more pending cases than the pending cases of 10 states put together yet no bench set up in last 70 years even though the 230threport of Law Commission of India recommended creation of more benches in big states like UP where only one bench exists created in 1948 on July 1! One fervently hopes that Justice Gogoi will take prompt steps to correct this and also create more benches in other lawless states like Bihar which has not even a single bench of high court and also ensure that all vacancies in lower courts are filled promptly so that the pending cases can be disposed of promptly!

Very few know that Justice Gogoi had qualified for the prestigious Civil Services exam which his father – late Keshab Chandra Gogoi who was the former Chief Minister of Assam had asked him to appear but he was not keen and instead preferred to become a lawyer. His father wished him best and predicted that he would one day become the Chief Justice of India and not just the Chief Minister of a State like him! His father may be no more alive but he has proved right what his father had predicted about him by his relentless dedication, discipline and determination! He joined the Bar in 1978 and practiced in Gauhati High Court. He was mentored by senior advocate JP Bhattacharjee and soon he acquired mastery in constitutional, tax and company law and was appointed a Permanent Judge of Gauhati High Court at the age of 47 in February 2001. He was transferred to the Punjab and Haryana High Court where he became Judge on 9 September 2010 and appointed Chief Justice on 12 February 2011 at 57 and was appointed Judge of the Supreme Court in April 2012 at 58.

It cannot be lost on us that Justice Ranjan Gogoi along with three other Supreme Court Judges – Justice J Chelameswar (since retired), Justice Madan B Lokur and Justice Kurian Joseph grabbed news headlines all over when they staged an unprecedented press conference which is perhaps the first in the history of the Indian judiciary to protest the arbitrary manner in which crucial cases were allotted by the then CJI Dipak Mishra to Judges who were comparatively much junior to them! Justice Gogoi had dared to risk his entire bright future because Centre which was not too happy with this could have easily sabotaged his appointment as CJI just like former PM late Mrs Indira Gandhi did while she was CJI when she superseded 3 Judges and made her own favourite as CJI but all credit to this Modi government that it did not stoop so low! PM Narendra Modi also rejected any move to increase immediately the retirement age of Supreme Court Judges from 65 to 67 as this would have directly impacted Justice Ranjan Gogoi’s prospects to become CJI and he would have retired just as Justice and not as CJI for which PM Modi certainly deserves full marks! PM Modi tweeted that, “I congratulate Justice Ranjan Gogoi ji on taking oath as the Chief Justice of India. His experience, wisdom, insight and legal knowledge will benefit the country greatly. My best wishes for a fruitful tenure.”

Truly speaking, the new CJI Gogoi began the day at the Apex Court by telling the lawyers that fresh parameters would be worked out for mentioning the matters for hearing those cases which required hearing on priority and urgent mentioning. Justice Gogoi said that, “no urgent mentioning of cases will be allowed till certain parameters are fixed for it”. Dispensing with the routine of mentioning that usually takes 20 minutes of judicial time daily, the Justice Gogoi-led Bench also indicated it will narrow the entry of PILs. Despite the no to mentioning, senior advocate Prashant Bhushan sought urgent listing of a petition claiming it involved imminent deportation of seven illegal Rohingya immigrants by India to Myanmar but the CJI stuck to his stand and told Bhushan that he would not entertain any mentioning for urgent listing and all petitions that are filed, would be listed in two or three days! CJI Gogoi added that, “If somebody is going to be hanged or evicted tomorrow, then we can understand urgency”.

Not stopping here, the CJI-led Bench also said that, “We are here to correct and monitor all ills that are there in this country. Can the court do that? Aggrieved parties must give representation to the government and follow it up.” This will certainly now deter many advocates from immediately rushing to the Supreme Court with a PIL merely on the basis of newspaper reports on social, economic and financial matters or even defence deals!

It would be worth mentioning here that CJI Ranjan Gogoi sitting alongside Justices Sanjay Kishan Kaul and KM Joseph said that, “Pass-overs will also not be allowed.” These are short adjournments to accommodate lawyers who may be occupied with other cases. The Bench hears pass-over cases after they have dealt with their others. Gogoi also signalled that he would rein in PIL filed on sundry issues rejecting one that urged the court to ask the government to consider a representation to make some changes in election laws. BJP leader Ashwani Upadhyay had urged the court to direct the government to act as per the Election Commission’s advice and reduce the 30-day period for candidates to file election expenses. Justice Gogoi asked “Are we here to request the government to consider something?” Also, the CJI Gogoi was irked to find that Ashwani Upadhyay dressed in the robes of an advocate was both the petitioner and the lawyer “assisting” his own counsel. The CJI commented on the lack of decorum and the petition was then quickly withdrawn!

It was Justice Ranjan Gogoi who was on the Bench that ruled in 2013 that no one could contest elections without a full and honest disclosure of their assets and also their educational and criminal antecedents. In 2015, a Bench of Apex Court comprising Justice Ranjan Gogoi and NV Ramana had imposed a fine of Rs 5 lakh on two public sector undertaking companies for urging the court to withdraw their appeal. The Bench lashed out saying very sternly that, “If you wanted to withdraw, why did you in first instance file it and persuade us to issue notice? This is not a drawing room where you can walk in and walk out at your own ease.” Justice Ranjan Gogoi was also on the Bench that had restricted the political parties from publishing photographs of leaders and prominent personalities other than the Prime Minister, the President and the CJI in governance-funded advertisements. He also in May had revoked a proposal from the Uttar Pradesh government that arbitrarily allowed all former Chief Ministers to retain their official residences for life long! He also in July had taken strong exception of the Centre’s nonchalant approach in not appointing a Lokpal even after competing more than 4 years in office!

Not stopping here, in November 2016, he dared to even issue contempt notice to a very eminent former Supreme Court Judge Markandey Katju for a blog post on his ruling commuting the death sentence of Govindasamy convicted for raping a girl in Kerala in 2011 saying that, “It (the blog) is an assault on the Judges and not the judgment”. In November 2017, he along with senior colleagues had sentenced Justice CS Karnan for contempt to six months in jail which he did serve! In February 2017 he was part of Bench that refused to grant an extension to Sahara Group owner Subrata Roy to deposit Rs 600 crore saying “We cannot be assembling every month for you to deposit meagre amounts.” It was Justice Gogoi who kept Jats out of the ambit of reservation for OBCs in central services and again it was he who made benefits for the Scheduled Castes state specific and also ordered that upon the death of a Hindu man, his widow would have the right to the joint family property and would not be deprived of it! It was he who as Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court had ensured that a Judge accused of corruption was made to resign after he complained about him to the Supreme Court!

Going forward, in August 2018, Justice Gogoi led a Bench that instructed Centre to put in place special courts for the speedy trial of criminal cases involving politicians. He lashed out at Centre saying that, “The Union of India doesn’t appear to be ready and prepared.” Most importantly, in September 2018, he headed the Supreme Court Bench  in which Justice RF Nariman too forms a part which is monitoring the National Register of Citizens in Assam case and said that, “What assurance? Court gives only orders.”

While delivering the Ramnath Goenka Memorial Lecture, Justice Gogoi said that hile independent Judges and noisy journalists were democracy’s first line of defence, in today’s context, independent journalists and sometimes noisy Judges too are needed. Senior advocate Kamal Choudhury who has seen Gogoi at work from close quarters as a lawyer and as a Judge says that, “Those who know him well say that Gogoi will never hesitate to take a strong view, no matter what the consequences. He is a man of strong likes and dislikes. Whether you like it or not, he will make his views clear.” He also does not like to adjourn cases on petty grounds and always lay unremitting focus on early disposal of cases which come up for hearing before him! Supreme Court lawyer Sneha Kalita says that, “He is a disciplinarian and is particular about maintaining decorum in his court.” He does not mind to even reprimand senior lawyers if they don’t conduct themselves properly while arguing before him!

No doubt, he is facing daunting challenges but he is fully geared to meet them. Vijay Hansaria who is a senior lawyer minces no words in saying that, “The Supreme Court is fragmented. It feels like there are 13 different Supreme Courts. As a captain, he has to bring everyone together.” What is most distinguishing about him making him different from others is that a common man sees him as a no-nonsense, impartial and dead honest Judge who does not believe in nepotism or favouritism of any kind and who places values above everything else and feels relaxed that for next one year at least the command of judiciary in India is in the safe hands on whom the people can pose their complete blind trust and approach whenever the need arises! Even his worst opponents have never at any given point of time dared to ever question his integrity and commitment to the nation, people and justice!

It would be worth mentioning here that the CJI Ranjan Gogoi has also revealed candidly that he and his colleagues were devising a fool-proof mechanism by which oral mentioning would become redundant. Cases filed would be listed early by default. There would be no unceremonious dropping of cases already scheduled for hearing just because the court had to accommodate a new one mentioned out-of-turn!

It must be stated here that he has just started and what we have seen till now is just the very beginning with his first day in office! It is beyond a straw of doubt that he has a lot to offer to the nation in the next 13 months and the whole nation stands with him fully and firmly watching every day of his in office with full interest! His work will speak and not just his words alone as we shall witness in the coming days ahead!

His utmost commitment can be gauged from the irrefutable fact that when lawyers appear in his court, he asks them whether their case comes under the 93 percent or the remaining seven percent which at first glance seems cryptic query but delve deeper and you find that it is because only seven percent of the cases which find their way to the Supreme Court are pertaining to constitutional matters and the Apex Court ought to be dealing only with such cases but what happens in reality is just the reverse! But this cannot happen now as long as the command of judiciary is in the firm hands of CJI Ranjan Gogoi!

  Author:

Advocate Sanjeev Sirohi, Meerut

The post Editorial: CJI Ranjan Gogoi is Determined To Ensure Sweeping Changes In Judiciary appeared first on Legal Desire.

Editorial: CJI Ranjan Gogoi is Determined To Ensure Sweeping Changes In Judiciary published first on https://immigrationlawyerto.tumblr.com/