#fun and joy in safari land

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Rich White Sugar Mummy in Kenya - Meet Barbara from The United States

"Hello, folks from Kenya, I'm overjoyed to have the opportunity to visit your beloved country. My name is Barbara from the United States, and I am visiting East Africa to see if all the hype about the sun and safari is true. I am also glad to let you know that people here believe that people from your part of the world are very hospitable and welcoming. I will be pleased to experience that as well. During my month-long stay there I need someone to act as my guide and also offer me company. I am thinking of a young attractive Kenyan male who will also be open to having a romantic adventure with a beautiful white sugar mummy. I am no stranger to that term since I have an affinity for sexy well endowed African youthful men. I find their thick and long joy sticks sweet to my honey pot and this will be another chance to enjoy adult fun with a dream sex partner. I am able to finance all the expenses for the entire time we will be together so all you need is to avail yourself. I want to learn new ways of pleasure from an African perspective. I also want to be stretched since African men are so well endowed and it gives me pleasure to be completely filled. Please find me someone who is serious and ready to explore!"

Getting the right partner has never been easier. Whether you are looking for sugar mummies, sugar daddies, or sugar babies, you just landed at the right place for that and more. SMS hook up to +254784389794

[kadoo-travels-and-tours]

TOP 10 TRAVEL HACKS AND TRICKS FOR 2025 IN RWANDA

Rwanda, a prosperous country at the heart of Africa, is rapidly upscaling to become Africa’s go-to destination in nearly all touristic and business aspects! Sounds new? True, over the past decade, Rwanda’s unique strategies and commitment to sustainability, development boosted its international reputation and made it one of 10 Africa’s most visited countries.  That being said, over 50% of travelers face unnecessary stress because they aren’t prepared for the challenges of international trips? 

Whether you’re traveling simply for vacation, business, or both (bleisure), prior preparation can help you maximize your vacation’s vibe, let alone cutting on unnecessary expenses. Are you ready to learn tips that can help you enjoy your trip even deeper? Okay, let’s gooo!

1. Leverage AI-Powered Travel Apps and Websites

Ever planned a vacation trip only to feel stressed at every step of your way? If yes, you’re not alone. Many tourists feel the same way, even more so when visiting an unfamiliar destination. That’s where technology lends you a hand to create pure magic! 21st century technology is unbelievable.  Imagine landing in Kigali, with an app/site that tells you the best places to eat, stay, and explore based on your preferences. Travel sites such as tripadvisor.com and booking.com can help you locate the best places to visit in the city. Use them to find great hotels, restaurants, coffee shops that best suit your budget.

2. Pack Light but Smart

When travelling, all we want is to have fun and every moment on our trip. Why then, would you pack your backpack as if you’re going on a year-long vacation? Overpacking can deprive you of the joy of the trip, especially in Rwanda, where light, light clothing works best. What should you pack, then? Simple: few, light and eco-friendly items. Pack only items that add value to your travel experience. That includes a sturdy pair of shoes, a light rain coat (if it’s in the rainy season), a pair of sunglasses, binoculars, a camera or a phone with a good camera, and water bottles. 

3. Optimize Your Budget by wisely choosing your travel season.

Many tourists say they like a cost-effective trip that is less crowded. Is that you? If yes, take heart. In Rwanda, travel seasons like March to May or October to December are ideal for great travel experiences. During these months, hotels and activities are often more affordable, and you’ll have ease booking popular attractions like Nyungwe Forest National Park and Akagera National Park. Try this: close your eyes, and picture yourself in a cool safari carefully watching a giraffe strolling so close to you, in only 10-meter distance. You don’t want to miss that, right? 

4. Stay Connected with Local SIM Cards

Traveling to a new country can feel isolating if you’re not connected. In Rwanda, there are only 2 telecommunication agencies: MTN Rwanda and Airtel. Upon arrival at Kigali International Airport, you can buy a local SIM card from an MTN or Airtel agent. Once you’ve installed it, boom! communicating with your loved ones and sharing your adventure updates becomes easier in an instant. Trust me, you’ll post that stunning selfie shot near lake Kivu as soon as you take it!

5. Use Digital Wallets and Currency Exchange Tools

Handling foreign currency can be tricky and stressful especially when you don’t have an easy way to do so. Digital tools, however, are making our lives easier every single day. Just like your personal wallet, they make your transaction management easier and simpler. Having realized all this, Rwanda has already embraced cashless transactions in all aspects of life. Did you know that services like MTN Mobile Money, airtel money, e-kashi and some multinational money apps like SPENN allow you to pay anything, literally anything, without worrying about exchange rates. You can pay for your meals, taxi transport etc. using these apps. Pro tip: Always carry a little cash for small, remote vendors who may not have digital options.

6. Explore Nature Like a Pro

Have you ever dreamed of trekking through dense forests to see mountain gorillas? Rwanda offers this unique experience in Volcanoes National Park. To make the most of your adventure, book permits early and consider guided tours. Simply go to visitrwanda.com and book your permit as early as you can. Need some guidance doing so, Kadoo Travels team is always ready to help. Trust them with all your booking procedures and trips, they will show they’re simply unmatched.  Guides don’t just lead the way—they share fascinating stories about wildlife and conservation efforts, making the journey even more enriching.

7. Take Advantage of Airport Lounge Passes

Layovers can be exhausting, but airport lounges turn them into mini-vacations. Kigali International Airport has lounges offering comfortable seating, Wi-Fi, and refreshments. There is nothing as sweet as happily sipping your coffee in a quiet lounge instead of navigating crowded terminals. Remember that lounge access isn’t just a luxury—it’s a stress-relief way to help you arrive at your destination refreshed.

8. Learn the Basics of Kinyarwanda

While many Rwandans speak English and some French, learning a few Kinyarwanda phrases is a great way to stand out and can help you in many ways. How? You don’t need to struggle every time you have to ask a passer-by for directions. Ever noticed that smile on people’s faces when you give them a simple “hello!” in their language? I bet no one doesn’t like that! It’s a simple sign that you are polite, and interested in them, and it often leads to great conversations beyond measure.

9. Travel Sustainably

Rwanda is a global leader in sustainability, and you can contribute to that awesome cause by making eco-friendly choices. In 2008, Rwanda took the lead and banned the use of plastic polyethylene bags. Since then, this anti-plastic has been expanded to a big extent. Curious to know how you would support it? You don’t need to be an expert in environmental chemistry or whatever…. no. You only need to carry your reusable water bottle and avoid single-use plastics, and opt for tour companies that prioritize conservation. In this light, Kadoo Travels and Tours is your best tour operator you can trust to abide with nature protection policies. By traveling sustainably, you’ll help preserve Rwanda’s natural beauty for future generations while enjoying its amazing beauty with pride. 

10. Capture every moment Like a Pro

They say a picture is worth a thousand words, and that is a time-proven truth. Photos can tell a story that we wouldn’t tell otherwise. To capture great photos, why not bring your camera or learn to use your smartphone’s advanced features? Sharing your shots on social media handles might  inspire your friends to take the right step, too! Who knows? Your travel story might spark someone else’s interest in visiting Rwanda!

Traveling in 2025 doesn’t have to be stressful or uncomfortable. With these ten hacks, you’ll be ready to experience Rwanda like a pro! From packing light to learning Kinyarwanda basic phrases, each tip is here to bring more fun, memories and alleviate stress from your trip. 

So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your 2025 adventure to Rwanda today. Book that ticket, pack your bags, and experience the beauty and culture of this incredible country. The Land of a Thousand Hills is calling, and when is the time to answer its call? Now!

[valiantsafariss]

Reasons Uganda Is Great for Group Tours: Adventure, Culture, and Wildlife

Uganda is a fantastic destination in terms of breathtaking views, a thriving culture, and wildlife experience. It has been termed the “Pearl of Africa,” that country having a unique combination of natural beauties, adventure, and lively local culture, perfect for small group safaris and group joining adventures. Actually, Uganda has everything for all kinds of tourists: be it one is planning a Uganda Gorilla Trekking Safari or is only looking for the ultimate adrenaline rush or perhaps cultural immersion within remote villages and communities.

Uganda Gorilla Trekking Safaris:

An Experiential Experience for a Group

No tour to Uganda is ever full without the excitement of going gorilla trekking on a safari. Over half the population of mountain gorillas that exist in the world call Uganda home, and there is no easier place that allows one to view them in their natural habitats except for Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Joining efforts in the process of going through forest trails, feeling excited in the view of seeing gorillas, and jubilation of the moment of discovery makes Uganda Gorilla Trekking Safaris ideal for group union.

Since the costs are shared in group safaris, gorilla trekking is relatively cheap. Additionally, it provides an excellent opportunity to socialize with other explorers who come from diverse backgrounds around the world. During group travels of small sizes, Valiant Safaris offers well-organized gorilla trekking tours which vary in terms of fitness and interest levels of the participants so that they fully enjoy the activity.

Small Group Safaris in Uganda.

Discovering the Big Five and More with Small Group Safaris

Small group safaris will take you on an expedition to explore its unmatched variety of landscapes or the even greater variety in its wildlife. Uganda apart from the gorillas can be one of the places to view the Big Five that is lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros, within the borders of its national parks such as the Queen Elizabeth National Park, or even Murchison Falls National Park. Uganda’s broad savannahs, luscious wetlands, and dense forests are teeming with life, from climbing lions in Ishasha to the biggest concentration of hippos on the Kazinga Channel.

Small group safaris in Uganda provide an experience of viewing wildlife close up, with personal attention from knowledgeable guides. This usually gives an opportunity to build friendships with fellow travelers because of the shared sense of wonder at Uganda’s beauty and the excitement of spotting some elusive species.

Group Joining Trips in Uganda: Cheap and Activities Holiday

For those who want to travel at a relatively low cost to Uganda, Group Joining Trips are the way to go. The idea behind this is that groups can enjoy the best of Uganda’s wildlife and culture at a relatively cheap rate by being able to join other groups of travelers on a similar itinerary. This will allow them to experience all of Uganda’s iconic sights-from Lake Mburo to the source of the Nile-without paying for a private tour.

Group joining tours are great for solo travelers and friends alike, giving one a chance to get out there, meet new people, and share in the fun seeing the joy of traveling together. From the breathtaking views of Lake Bunyonyi to chimpanzee tracking in Kibale Forest, these tours include all of Uganda’s top attractions at a fraction of the cost a private trip would bring.

Learning Local Customs Together: Ugandan Cultural Immersion

Similar to its land, Uganda also has a sturdy and varied culture. To learn a little about local culture during the visit to village, market, and different traditional performances in group trips to Uganda, one visits villages, local markets and traditional performances. During cultural experiences by tourism, individuals can come to know more about practices and lifestyle through group tours of Uganda of its varied tribes, especially the Batwa pygmy, and the nomadic tribe of Karamojong.

Uganda Group Tours- Truly Epic Experience with Valiant Safaris

Uganda, regardless of experience level, offers an unforgettable group tour. Uganda Group Tours satisfy the interest and will to remember those attending it with its adventures, wildlife, and encounters of the culture. With the purpose of optimizing comfort, enjoyment, and exploration in the small group joining tours, Valiant Safaris‘ excursions assure each visitor will leave with the memories he or she treasured as well as deeply understanding Uganda.

Start out on an experience as captivating and diverse as Uganda. Make your group tour booking with Valiant Safaris today and let us take you through this fantastic adventure, wildlife, and cultural tour.

CONTACT US :-

Email :- info@valiantsafaris.com

Call us :- +256 704 613919

Tel: +256 781 564 639

Address: — 07 Mwiine Rd Sumba Budo

Kampala, Uganda, East Africa

[travelcorpindia]

Explore the Beauty of West Bengal with Our Affordable Vacation Bundles

Discover the enchanting landscapes, vibrant culture, and historical charm of West Bengal with Travel Corp India’s West Bengal holiday packages. From the snow-capped peaks of Darjeeling to the bustling streets of Kolkata, and the serene mangroves of Sundarbans, West Bengal offers a unique blend of nature, history, and tradition. Our affordable vacation bundles are tailored to suit every traveler’s preference, ensuring a memorable and stress-free experience.

Why West Bengal Should Be Your Next Travel Destination

West Bengal is a state that effortlessly combines the old-world charm of colonial-era landmarks with the pristine beauty of nature. This diverse region is ideal for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, adventure seekers, and food aficionados alike. With its vibrant festivals, authentic Bengali cuisine, and warm hospitality, West Bengal promises an unforgettable holiday experience.

Travel Corp India’s West Bengal holiday packages are designed to help you explore the state’s hidden gems and iconic destinations while enjoying top-notch services at an affordable price.

Top Destinations to Include in Your West Bengal Holiday Package

1. Kolkata – The Cultural Hub of India

Known as the "City of Joy," Kolkata is the gateway to West Bengal and a treasure trove of history, art, and food.

Highlights:

Victoria Memorial: Marvel at this stunning colonial-era structure made of white marble.

Howrah Bridge: One of the busiest and most iconic cantilever bridges in the world.

Dakshineswar Kali Temple: A revered spiritual site dedicated to Goddess Kali.

Street Food Trails: Indulge in kathi rolls, puchkas (pani puri), and the famous mishti doi (sweet yogurt).

2. Darjeeling – The Queen of Hills

Nestled in the Himalayan foothills, Darjeeling is a paradise for nature lovers and tea enthusiasts.

Highlights:

Tiger Hill: Witness the breathtaking sunrise over Mount Kanchenjunga.

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (Toy Train): A UNESCO World Heritage Site offering picturesque views.

Tea Plantations: Visit sprawling tea estates and savor the world-famous Darjeeling tea.

Batasia Loop: A scenic railway loop surrounded by stunning mountain vistas.

3. Sundarbans – The Land of Mangroves

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sundarbans is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts and adventurers.

Highlights:

Sundarbans National Park: Home to the Royal Bengal Tiger and other exotic species.

Boat Safaris: Explore the intricate waterways and spot crocodiles, deer, and vibrant bird species.

Local Villages: Experience the simplicity of rural life amidst the mangroves.

4. Shantiniketan – Rabindranath Tagore’s Legacy

Founded by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore, Shantiniketan is a hub for art, culture, and education.

Highlights:

Visva-Bharati University: Famous for its open-air classrooms and cultural significance.

Poush Mela: A colorful festival showcasing folk music, dance, and crafts.

Amar Kutir: A center for traditional handicrafts and souvenirs.

5. Digha – A Relaxing Beach Destination

For those seeking tranquility, Digha’s serene beaches and peaceful ambiance make it the perfect retreat.

Highlights:

New Digha Beach: Known for its calm waters and breathtaking sunsets.

Marine Aquarium and Research Centre: A fun, educational spot for families.

Adventure Activities: Try parasailing, jet skiing, or a leisurely beach stroll.

Why Choose Travel Corp India for West Bengal Holiday Packages?

At Travel Corp India, we aim to provide a seamless travel experience. Our West Bengal holiday packages are crafted to meet your travel goals while ensuring value for money.

1. Tailored Itineraries

We customize itineraries based on your interests, ensuring you experience the destinations and activities you love.

2. Affordable Prices

Our vacation bundles are competitively priced to offer you a luxurious holiday without breaking the bank.

3. Superior Accommodation

From boutique resorts to budget-friendly stays, we offer a variety of accommodations to match your style and comfort.

4. Expert Local Guides

Our knowledgeable guides provide insights into the cultural and historical significance of each destination.

5. Easy Transportation

Travel hassle-free with our well-organized transport options, including private cars, local transfers, and railway bookings.

Unique Experiences to Add to Your West Bengal Holiday Package

Durga Puja Festival: Witness the grandeur of this iconic celebration in Kolkata, marked by vibrant decorations and elaborate rituals.

Authentic Bengali Cuisine: Savor dishes like shorshe ilish (hilsa in mustard sauce) and kosha mangsho (mutton curry).

Heritage Walks: Explore the historical landmarks of Murshidabad and the terracotta temples of Bishnupur.

Trekking Adventures: Enjoy scenic treks in the Himalayan foothills near Darjeeling.

Sample 7-Day West Bengal Holiday Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival in Kolkata

Visit Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge.

Explore local markets and enjoy a traditional Bengali dinner.

Day 2: Kolkata to Sundarbans

Transfer to Sundarbans and begin a thrilling boat safari.

Stay overnight at a cozy eco-lodge.

Day 3: Sundarbans Exploration

Enjoy morning wildlife safaris and local village tours.

Day 4: Sundarbans to Shantiniketan

Transfer to Shantiniketan and explore Visva-Bharati University.

Attend an evening cultural performance.

Day 5: Shantiniketan to Darjeeling

Drive to Darjeeling through picturesque landscapes.

Relax and prepare for the next day’s sightseeing.

Day 6: Explore Darjeeling

Witness the sunrise at Tiger Hill.

Visit tea gardens and enjoy a ride on the toy train.

Day 7: Return to Kolkata

Spend your last day shopping and enjoying authentic Bengali sweets before departure.

Book Your West Bengal Holiday Package Today!

Immerse yourself in the captivating beauty of West Bengal with Travel Corp India’s West Bengal holiday packages. Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or cultural exploration, we’ve got the perfect vacation bundle for you.

Contact us now to plan your dream holiday and make memories that will last a lifetime.

[mysteamgreenccphoenix]

Discover Wildlife Wonders at Wildlife World Zoo in Glendale, AZ

For those seeking a one-of-a-kind adventure with nature’s most fascinating creatures, Wildlife World Zoo in Glendale, AZ, promises an experience like no other. Spanning a vast area, this zoo offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the world of animals from diverse habitats. With a perfect balance of learning and fun, a visit to Wildlife World Zoo ensures a memorable day surrounded by nature’s beauty.

Meet Animals from Around the World

Wildlife World Zoo houses an impressive array of species representing every corner of the planet. Whether you’re drawn to majestic predators like lions and tigers or captivated by the playful antics of monkeys, there’s something to spark everyone’s curiosity. In addition to its land-dwelling residents, the zoo also boasts an extensive collection of reptiles, birds, and aquatic creatures, making it a comprehensive destination for animal lovers.

Engage in Interactive Animal Experiences

One of the standout features of Wildlife World Zoo is the opportunity to connect with animals in hands-on ways. Visitors can enjoy unique experiences, such as feeding towering giraffes, petting gentle stingrays, or engaging with colorful parrots. These interactive activities create unforgettable memories while fostering a deeper connection and respect for wildlife, making it an ideal outing for families and animal enthusiasts alike in Glendale, AZ.

A Commitment to Conservation and Education

At Wildlife World Zoo, conservation and education take center stage. The zoo's mission is to inspire visitors to take action in protecting animals and their natural environments. Through educational displays, talks, and engaging exhibits, guests can explore the crucial work being done to preserve endangered species and their habitats. It’s a chance to delve into the wonders of the natural world while understanding the importance of global conservation efforts.

Fun-Filled Family Adventures

Beyond its diverse animal displays, Wildlife World Zoo offers an array of attractions for the entire family. Ride the safari train, soar above the zoo on the sky ride, or enjoy kid-friendly rides that add an extra touch of excitement to the visit. With shaded rest areas and convenient dining options, families can spend a full day exploring, learning, and enjoying the attractions. It's a destination that promises joy and discovery for all ages right in the heart of Glendale, AZ.

[digitalmarketer07]

Family Fun in India: Unforgettable Memories with Travel Dreams

India, the land of vibrant colors, ancient wonders, and diverse landscapes, offers a treasure trove of experiences for families seeking an unforgettable adventure. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the sun-drenched beaches of Goa, Travel Dreams curates itineraries that cater to every age group and interest, ensuring a vacation filled with laughter, exploration, and lasting memories.

Unwind on Pristine Beaches:

Imagine building sandcastles with your little ones on the golden shores of Goa, learning to surf together in the turquoise waters of Kovalam, or spotting colorful marine life while snorkeling in the crystal-clear lagoons of the Andamans. Travel Dreams offers family-friendly beach resorts with exciting activities like kayaking, parasailing, and banana boat rides, making every day a beachside adventure.

Embrace the Thrill of Adventure:

Embark on a wildlife safari in the jungles of Ranthambore National Park, where you might spot majestic tigers roaming freely. Travel Dreams tailors safaris with comfortable jeeps and knowledgeable guides, ensuring a safe and exciting journey for the whole family.

Explore Majestic Monuments:

Immerse yourselves in India's rich history by visiting iconic landmarks like the Taj Mahal, a monument to love that will leave you speechless. Travel Dreams provides kid-friendly tours with engaging storytelling, bringing history to life and sparking curiosity in young minds.

Discover Cultural Delights:

Experience the vibrant culture of India through cooking classes, where families learn to prepare delicious Indian dishes together. Participate in traditional festivals like Diwali, the festival of lights, or Holi, the festival of colors, where joy and laughter fill the streets. Travel Dreams can arrange these unique experiences, fostering a deeper understanding of Indian customs and traditions.

Create Lasting Memories:

Travel Dreams goes beyond sightseeing, creating opportunities for families to connect and bond. Imagine cozy evenings around a bonfire under a star-studded Himalayan sky, learning yoga poses together amidst serene landscapes, or engaging in a friendly white-water rafting competition down a rushing river. These shared experiences become cherished stories that families will treasure for years to come.

Travel Dreams: Your Partner in Family Fun

With expert planning, comfortable accommodations, and activities tailored to all ages, Travel Dreams ensures a stress-free and enjoyable vacation for your entire family. Let us help you create unforgettable memories in India – a land that will capture your hearts and leave you wanting more.

[thesafarination1]

Safari Nation: Unleashing Fun and Adventure at the Ultimate Indoor Playground in Winston-Salem, NC

Winston-Salem, NC, has become a hub of excitement for families seeking thrilling indoor entertainment. Among the myriad options available, one standout destination promises a wild adventure for children and a stress-free experience for parents – Safari Nation. This indoor playground is not just a play area; it's a haven of joy and learning, where kids can unleash their imaginations in a safe and engaging environment.

Discover the Jungle Oasis:

Safari Nation is Winston-Salem's indoor playground, offering a one-of-a-kind experience for children of all ages. As soon as you step inside, you are transported into a jungle oasis, complete with vibrant colors, exciting obstacles, and jungle-themed décor that creates an immersive experience for the little ones.

Unleashing Adventure:

The highlight of Safari Nation is its sprawling play area, where children can climb, slide, and explore to their heart's content. The indoor playground is designed to stimulate physical activity and encourage social interaction among kids. From towering slides to challenging climbing structures, Safari Nation ensures that every child can find their favorite spot to unleash their energy.

Safety First:

One of the key concerns for parents when choosing an indoor playground is safety. Safari Nation prioritizes the well-being of every child, with state-of-the-art safety measures in place. The playground is designed with soft play surfaces, ensuring that bumps and falls are met with a gentle landing. Additionally, attentive staff members are always present to monitor and assist children, creating a secure environment for both fun and learning.

Educational Elements:

Safari Nation goes beyond traditional play by incorporating educational elements into the experience. The jungle theme is not just for decoration – it serves as a backdrop for interactive learning opportunities. Kids can discover fascinating facts about wildlife and ecosystems, fostering a love for exploration and knowledge in a playful setting.

Birthday Extravaganzas:

Looking for the perfect venue for your child's birthday celebration? Safari Nation has you covered with its incredible birthday party packages. Imagine a birthday bash surrounded by the jungle, complete with themed decorations, exciting games, and, of course, a special visit from the Safari Nation mascot. It's a celebration that your child and their friends will remember for years to come.

Convenience for Parents:

While Safari Nation is all about fun for the kids, it also understands the importance of convenience for parents. The indoor playground provides comfortable seating areas, free Wi-Fi, and a cafe offering refreshments. This allows parents to relax while keeping a watchful eye on their children, creating a stress-free experience for the entire family.

Conclusion:

Safari Nation stands as indoor playground in winston-salem nc, combining adventure, education, and safety to create an unparalleled experience for children and their families. Whether you're planning a birthday party or simply seeking a day of excitement, Safari Nation promises a wild ride through the jungle of imagination. Visit today and watch as your child's eyes light up with joy amidst the wonders of this indoor playground in Winston-Salem, NC.

[citybit-in]

Best Tourist Places for Friends in India

Embark on a journey of a lifetime with your friends as we explore the diverse and vibrant tapestry of India, a country that promises an unforgettable adventure for every type of traveler. From serene beaches to towering mountains, India's landscape offers a plethora of options for a friends' trip like no other. Join us in discovering the must-see tourist hotspots that will make your group escapade truly epic.

1. Goa - Where Golden Beaches Meet Vibrant Culture: Kickstart your friends' expedition in the golden land of Goa. Famous for its pristine beaches, lively nightlife, and a blend of Indian and Portuguese culture, Goa provides the perfect backdrop for a laid-back yet vibrant getaway. Whether you're lounging on the sandy shores or exploring the bustling markets, Goa has something for everyone.

Also Read:

10 Essential Things to Do in Mumbai India

Top 10 Places to Visit in Delhi with Friends!

24 Fun Things To Do in Delhi – Guide to Exploring the Capital City!

2. Darjeeling - Sip Tea Amidst Lush Greenery: For a refreshing and scenic retreat, head to the lush tea plantations of Darjeeling. Surrounded by emerald green hills, this charming town offers breathtaking views and a tranquil ambiance. Sip on locally produced tea, take a ride on the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, and relish the beauty of the Himalayas with your friends.

Also Read:

Places to Visit in Karnataka in January!

Best Places to Visit in Karnataka for Couples!

3. Agra - Unveiling the Timeless Beauty of the Taj Mahal: No trip to India is complete without visiting the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra. Marvel at this architectural masterpiece, steeped in history and romance. A symbol of eternal love, the Taj Mahal provides an ideal backdrop for group photos and unforgettable moments with your friends.

4. Jim Corbett National Park - A Wilderness Adventure: For the nature enthusiasts in your group, Jim Corbett National Park is a must-visit destination. Witness the awe-inspiring wildlife, go on safari adventures, and connect with nature in this picturesque setting. Share the thrill of spotting majestic creatures with your friends in this haven for wildlife lovers.

5. Rajasthan - Dive into Rich Cultural Heritage: Immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of Rajasthan, where history comes alive in grand palaces and vibrant bazaars. From the majestic forts of Jaipur to the romantic lakes of Udaipur, Rajasthan offers a captivating blend of tradition and modernity. Indulge in local cuisine, witness traditional performances, and create memories against the backdrop of regal landscapes.

India's festivals, delectable cuisine, and warm hospitality ensure that every moment of your friends' trip is filled with joy and excitement. So, gather your friends, pack your bags, and get ready to explore the enchanting world of India's best tourist hotspots. Let the magic of this diverse country weave unforgettable tales of camaraderie and adventure that will resonate for a lifetime.

Also Read:

Kanheri Caves: History, Entry Fees, Timings, Waterfall!

Global Vipassana Pagoda: History, Timing, How to Reach!

Taj Museum: Timings, Entry Fees, Closed Day, What to See!

Mehtab Bagh: Best Time to Visit, Timings, Ticket Price, Closed Day!

[suryaprabisha1]

Embark on an Adventure with Prisha the Explorer - A Fun Video Journey

In today's digital age, entertainment and creativity know no bounds, and it's in this spirit that we introduce you to a delightful character - Prisha the Explorer. Prisha, a young and energetic explorer, is on a mission to make learning fun and exciting for children through her engaging and educational videos. Join us on a thrilling journey as we explore the world of "Prisha the Explorer" and the wonderful blend of fun, learning, and adventure she brings to the screen.

Who is Prisha the Explorer?

Prisha, the brainchild of a talented content creator, is a fictional character who embarks on educational adventures that captivate the hearts and minds of young viewers. Her videos are designed to provide children with a unique and engaging learning experience that makes education a joy, not a chore.

The Magic of Prisha's Videos

Educational Adventures: Prisha the Explorer takes her young audience on exciting adventures where they discover new places, cultures, and ideas. From exploring ancient civilizations to diving into the wonders of nature, every video is a treasure trove of knowledge.

Interactive Learning: What sets Prisha apart is her interactive approach to learning. Kids aren't just passive viewers; they become active participants in the journey. Prisha asks questions, encourages curiosity, and invites children to join her in solving puzzles and challenges.

Engaging Storytelling: Prisha's videos are like a captivating storybook brought to life. Children are not just learning facts; they are immersed in a narrative that makes them eager to know more.

Positive Role Model: Prisha serves as an inspiration for young viewers, showing them the value of curiosity, learning, and exploration. She embodies the spirit of a young adventurer, teaching kids that learning is an exciting voyage of discovery.

Sample Video Adventures

Ancient Egypt Expedition: Prisha takes her viewers on a journey to the land of the pharaohs. Through engaging storytelling and interactive activities, children learn about the pyramids, hieroglyphics, and the mysteries of this ancient civilization.

Rainforest Safari: In this adventure, Prisha explores the wonders of the rainforest, teaching kids about its diverse flora and fauna. She even shares fascinating facts about rare and endangered species.

Outer Space Odyssey: With a little imagination and a lot of facts, Prisha travels to space, introducing kids to the wonders of the solar system. Children learn about planets, moons, and even engage in fun space-themed games.

Conclusion

In the world of children's educational content, "Prisha the Explorer" stands out as a breath of fresh air. Through her fun video adventures, Prisha makes learning a joyous expedition, bringing knowledge and entertainment together in a delightful blend. As children embark on these thrilling journeys with Prisha, they not only gain knowledge but also foster a love for exploration and curiosity.

Prisha is more than just a character on the screen; she is an educational ally, an adventurer, and a friend who opens the doors of discovery for children. So, if you're looking for a fun and educational resource to engage your child's imagination and foster a lifelong love of learning, Prisha the Explorer is the perfect guide for your young explorer!

[professionalsafariafrica]

Serengeti National Park Tour Package will Help You Witness the Biggest Land Animal Migration!

When you want to go for the safari visit in Africa, you must fix a considerable amount of time for this type of tour. Especially when you are going to Tanzania where there are several game reserves, nature reserves and national parks, you have to spend some days and nights to explore all these places. You cannot just visit all these places in a day or two. In this regard, going for the 9 days safari trip Tanzania Zanzibar can bring a great enjoyment for you. As this is going to be a nine day tour, you will have so many things to do, explore and see. Tanzania is the east African country that shares its border with the Indian Ocean. And the coast line of this country is very amazing. This is where Zanzibar is also located which is a very popular honeymoon destination. There are several beaches located here where you can easily find honeymooners spending their time in joy and while having fun.

It’s a safari visit of your lifetime

When we are talking about the safari visits in Africa, watching the biggest land animal migration right before your eyes is surely something that you will not want to miss. For this you have to take the Serengeti national park tour package. Once you take such a package, you will have the best chance to see this amazing and exciting land animal migration.

Witness the biggest land animal migration

When the wildebeest and zebras migrate and the chase of the predators begins, this surely brings the maximum thrill and excitement for you. Just any traveler witnessing this migration can feel that missing thrill right away.

Serengeti National Park

Serengeti National Park, in northern Tanzania, is known for its massive annual migration of wildebeest and zebra. Seeking new pasture, the herds move north from their breeding grounds in the grassy southern plains. Many cross the marshy western corridors crocodile-infested Grumeti River.

[cocosstories]

Pete Davidson One Shot

I have a request maybe Pete and the reader taking their kids to Disney world

"Daddy, why do we have to be up so early?"

Your five year old son, Y/S/N asks your husband Pete.

It was 3:30 in the morning and you and Pete had a big surprise for your two kids. 

"Come on Y/D/N, sit with your brother."

You say as your eight your old daughter walks in, still half asleep.

"Ok guys, we are up so early because mommy and daddy are taking you on a trip."

Pete says and the two kids suddenly perk up.

"Where are we going daddy?"

Your daughter asks.

"Disney World!"

 

You and Pete said in unison.

The pure joy and excitement on the two little faces in front of you was enough to make the early flight and long days ahead completely worth it as they jumped around screaming happily.

"When are we going?"

Y/D/N asks.

"We need to get in the car as soon as daddy finishes packing it. Our flight is in a couple of hours."

"We're going on a plane, mommy?"

Y/S/N asks. 

"Yup. Not for very long though and then we will have a whole week at Disney!"

You could tell he was a little nervous about the plane so you tried to keep his mind on other things. 

The plane ride was smooth and quick and by mid morning, you were in Orlando and on your way to the hotel. 

"Welcome to Disney Animal Kingdom Lodge!"

A bellboy comes up as you get out of the taxi and greets you. 

"Thank you! What do you think guys? Pretty cool huh?"

You say noticing the kids looking around in awe. 

Once in your room, the kids run to the window to see what animals they can spot while you and Pete get settled. 

"You guys want to head out to the park?"

You ask and they immediately agree.

Not long after you head down and out of the hotel towards the entrance to Animal Kingdom. 

"What do you guys want to see first?"

Pete asks once inside the park. He picks up your son and puts him on his shoulders as your daughter takes your hand.

"Lions!"

"Elephants!"

You and Pete laugh as the two kids both yell out their favorite animals at the same time. 

"Well, luckily they have both. Maybe we should do the safari?"

You suggest and head in that direction.

Throughout the day, you see hundreds of animals, your kids dragging you from each one to the next until you left the park, both you and Pete each carrying one of them. 

The next day was Hollywood Studios, more for Pete than the kids but they had a blast, especially when Darth Vader marched down the street with his storm troopers. 

You visited Epcot and the water parks for two days, saving Disney World for the final two days. 

"Alright guys, today is going to be a long day, we have a lot of ground to cover and only two days to do it. So,  we are going to get a stroller in case you get tired."

Pete explains as you get onto the tram that takes you into the park. 

Once you get the stroller, you head down main street that leads deeper into the park. 

The first day was spent in adventureland and liberty square, you and Pete taking turns to stay with Y/S/N, who was too short for most rides, while the other went with Y/D/N. 

Day two was Frontierland which you knew would be your sons favorite and Fantasyland which you knew would be your daughters.

By the end of the last day, the whole family was overly exhausted as you found a spot on mainstreet to watch the fireworks. 

"Mommy, Daddy, thank you for bringing us to Disneyworld. This was the best surprise."

Y/D/N says, sitting between Pete's legs and laying back against him. 

"It was so much fun."

Y/S/N adds in from your lap. 

"You're welcome guys. We are so glad you had fun."

You say cuddling your little boy.

"Maybe we can come back again sometime, hit up the Harry Potter land at Universal."

Pete says after getting back to the hotel and putting the kids to bed. 

"Well, I guess since I took my little kids to Disney, I should take my big one to Harry Potter land."

You laugh.

"Thank you mommy!"

Pete says happily and wraps his arms around you, thankful the week was finally over but happy it had happened in the first place.

[1358456]

Pokemon Yellow Exploration Run Part 2

Back for more. These don’t take that much time, but I want to take breaks in between so I can do other things. And now that I have done other things, such as... eating and doing the dishes and all that fun stuff... part 2!

Wandering through Silph Co because I was lost, and... wait. You actually use the Pokedex for that kind of thing? You stupid schmuck. Here you are, filling its pages like a damn nerd, and here I am, doing all I can to skip as much as possible.

Well, I have beaten the First Chairman a second time at Silph Co, and... the Gym is still locked. Well, well. So either I need all 7 Badges, or just the 7th Badge. We shall see.

Hmm. I only have 2 Badges right now. So how do I skip everything else and go get the 7th? The 7th Gym is on Cinnabar Island, which is... an island (gasp). That requires Surf. In order to USE Surf outside of battle, I need to beat Koga, the 5th Gym Leader. Hmm. If only I could WALK THROUGH WALLS.

Fortunately, I partially remember how to do that. By doing the Glitch City trick in the Safari Zone, but timing it right so that the outside-world’s 500th step is taken while I’m jumping over a ledge.

... Okay, I also need exactly 1 Pokemon in the party, and that thing needs to be poisoned. And when I have all that stuff ready...

The PA goes off as I’m in the air, and...

I am flying... for a good second before I land right after the dialogue.

Except now, I have no collision detection. The glitch wears off if I go through a door (as it loads a new cell), so I can’t leave the building. ... Which is why I needed one Pokemon in the party, and that thing needed to be poisoned.

So when that thing dies (Subject Beta: the Dratini I caught in Safari Zone), I warp to the Pokemon Center without going through a door.

And retain “noclip”.

In that Joy Run post I made years ago, I said that I shall be walking through walls. And so here I am. Walking through walls.

Surf is for pansies.

I can technically go after Mewtwo right now, since I can clip through the guy blocking me. But, that’s a doorway so the moment I enter a new cell, the glitch wears off. And I actually need Surf inside. So... damn. I’ll have to pass. But I CAN go for Mewtwo the moment I have access to Surf. Interesting... I mean, I don’t need Mewtwo when I have Mew, but... you know. Possibilities.

I have now walked to Cinnabar Island. Yes. Walked. I am here with only 2 Badges! Now to take on Blaine! What could go wrong?!

Looks like this piece of steaming hot garbage is pissed that I stuffed it in a box.

Now, there is a bit of an... inconvenience. So, I walked to Cinnabar Island. The glitch wore off since I had to enter interior cells, so I can no longer phase through stuff. So the problem is... how do I get OFF the island? USUALLY, you’d have the ability to use Fly or Surf. Fly requires beating Lt. Surge. Surf requires beating Koga. I have done neither. I have both HMs, but... I can’t use them. Solution: Abra’s Teleport. Problem: it only sends me to the LAST USED POKEMON CENTER. So if I heal at Cinnabar Island’s Pokemon Center, I’m permanently stuck. And unlike GSC and onwards, depositing in a box doesn’t heal. ... Uh oh. Good thing I didn’t heal at Cinnabar Island... Now I absolutely have to avoid fighting EVERYONE in this Gym and go straight for Blaine or I’ll run out of PP and be f*cked.

This was far too close for comfort. Good thing it doesn’t have Extremespeed!

And now, the proof. I have the 1st, 2nd, and 7th Gym Badges, and nothing else. And unfortunately, it seems that Giovanni doesn’t open the Gym until I have all 7. Aww. Oh well. At least I got my answer. And I also got my answer that I indeed can beat Gyms 3 through 7 in ANY ORDER I DESIRE.

... So naturally, I go in the opposite order. Sabrina is down. Koga is next.

Oh, shut up. I’ve been through here like 10 times already. Don’t you know? All I have to do is ignore you while walking right in front of you, and the moment I exit that door, I’ll be on a bicycle that I don’t actually have.

NOW I can use Surf, instead of performing miracles and walking on water.

I bet Lt. Surge is real confused right now. He’s all alone, neglected and dejected, having been ignored for the longest possible time.

And all that waiting for this super unfair battle. This isn’t even the most one-sided Gym Battle ever either. I’ve beaten Brock with a level 100 Nidoking. I’ve beaten Misty with a level 100 Mew. I’ve beaten Falkner in HGSS with a level 81 shiny IV 31 all EVed Weavile. There’s truly no kill quite like overkill.

Time to wrap it up for the day. I’m in Vermilion City, so... what else can I do here?

Oh? Are you sure? I could’ve used the phase-through-everything glitch to walk around this guy, but... I don’t have to.

Hold right, save. Reset. Mash start as the game loads up so I pop open the menu as soon as possible. Did you know? In Generation I, no matter what direction you’re facing when you save, you’re ALWAYS FACING DOWN when you reload that save? But if I do this here, I’m still facing right, aka, water. But the game thinks I’m facing down. So when I use Surf and take that step forward into water...

I go the wrong direction and phase right through this dude. I’ve clipped through a lot today, huh?

Some guard you are, letting a random dude phase through you like that.

And now we see that the ship is still here. And I can Surf around to find the truck that somehow everyone believed that was hiding Mew underneath. Fake news existed way back then too, huh? There’s nothing underneath. It’s immovable.

And also, you can still board that ship, get all the loot that you may have missed, and waltz out and the ship won’t leave a second time. ... Even if it does, I suppose you can just phase through that guard and go back on board.

Now that’s it for today. But Dr. Red still has more experiments to perform. Let’s see the checklist here...

In order to do Surfing Pika and Flying Pika, I probably need to do some Pokemon “splicing”. Though I guess it’s technically Pokemon fusion. Player duplication... well, it’s kind of luck based, I guess? And I need Fly. Currently, NOTHING can use Fly (other than Mew but I’m not giving Mew any HMs). Which means, I’ll need a temporarily aerial transport. And in order to beat the crap out of Prof. Oak, I need a specific Special stat, and to easily control that, I need Fly and a Special stat of 181, 182, or 183. ... So that’ll take some grinding that I don’t want to do tonight. So, that’s it for this part!

[kadoo-travels-and-tours]

ADVENTURE ACTIVITIES IN RWANDA: BEYOND GORILLA TREKKING

Whether you’re trekking in Volcanoes National Park or kayaking on Lake Kivu,, Rwanda promises an adventure for every traveler. Let’s explore some of the best activities you can enjoy in this land of a thousand hills, beyond gorilla trekking.

1. Thrilling Wildlife Encounters

Chimpanzee Trekking in Nyungwe National Park While gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is widely popular, chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe National Park is another must-do wildlife experience. This ancient rainforest, home to over 500 chimpanzees, offers an exciting trek through lush greenery as you search for these intelligent primates. Unlike the crowded gorilla treks, chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe National Park tends to be more peaceful, allowing for a more personal connection with nature.

Spotting the Big Five in Akagera National Park Rwanda is one of the few African nations where visitors can see the Big Five: lions, elephants, rhinos, buffaloes, and leopards. Located in the eastern part of the country, Akagera National Park is a 1,000-square-kilometer savannah teeming with wildlife. The park’s diverse ecosystems of savannah, wetlands, and woodland make for a thrilling safari experience. In 2023, Akagera National Park attracted more than 50,000 visitors, making it one of Rwanda’s top wildlife destinations.

Bird Watching Paradise: Over 700 Species For birdwatching enthusiasts, Rwanda is an absolute paradise. With over 700 species, including both endemic and migratory birds, Nyungwe National Park, Akagera National Park, and Lake Kivu are ideal birdwatching spots. Some of the incredible species you can spot include the rare shoebill stork and the colorful Ruwenzori turaco. Rwanda’s diverse birdlife is a joy to discover, whether you're a seasoned birdwatcher or just curious about the feathered wonders.

2. Adrenaline-Pumping Water Activities

Kayaking on Lake Kivu For water-based adventures, Lake Kivu is a prime destination. With its serene and expansive waters, Lake Kivu is perfect for kayaking. Paddle along the scenic shores, pass by local fishermen, and enjoy views of the terraced hills that define Rwanda’s landscape. Kayaking on Lake Kivu is a peaceful yet invigorating way to explore Rwanda’s beauty from a different angle, whether you’re a beginner or an experienced paddler.

Fishing Expeditions in Rwanda's Lakes If you enjoy fishing, Lake Kivu and other Rwandan lakes offer fantastic fishing opportunities. Guided fishing expeditions give you a chance to catch species like tilapia and catfish, all while soaking in the tranquil beauty of the surroundings. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or just want to try something new, fishing in Rwanda’s lakes offers a relaxing escape from the hustle and bustle.

Stand-Up Paddleboarding Adventures For an activity that combines balance and excitement, stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) on Lake Kivu is an adventure you won’t want to miss. Whether you’re gliding along the calm waters or trying to stay upright, SUP offers an engaging way to experience Rwanda’s natural beauty. It’s a fun workout that’s perfect for people of all skill levels, making it an ideal way to explore Lake Kivu in an active and adventurous way.

3. Scenic Hiking and Trekking Trails

Conquering the Virunga Volcanoes Hiking in Volcanoes National Park is one of the top trekking experiences in Rwanda. The Virunga Volcanoes, a chain of dormant volcanoes, offer breathtaking hikes through Rwanda’s mountainous terrain. Mount Bisoke, a popular day hike, takes you to a stunning crater lake at the summit, while Mount Karisimbi—the highest peak in Rwanda at 4,507 meters—offers a more challenging two-day trek. Along the way, you may encounter golden monkeys or some of Rwanda’s unique bird species.

Exploring the Congo Nile Trail The Congo Nile Trail offers a multi-day hiking or biking adventure along Lake Kivu. This 227-kilometer trail weaves through picturesque landscapes, from lush forests to vibrant local villages. Whether you’re hiking or biking, the Congo Nile Trail is an excellent way to experience the rural beauty of Rwanda while engaging with local communities and learning about the region’s rich agricultural heritage.

Discovering Hidden Waterfalls Rwanda is home to several hidden waterfalls that are well worth the hike. One such gem is Rusumo Falls, located near the border with Tanzania. In Nyungwe National Park, you can also explore the Uwinka and Kamiranzovu Waterfalls, which are accessible via a short, scenic hike. These waterfalls provide a refreshing reward at the end of your trek, surrounded by the sounds of nature and Rwanda’s lush landscapes.

4. Cultural Immersion Experiences

Traditional Dance Workshops To truly understand Rwanda’s rich cultural heritage, try participating in a traditional dance workshop. Rwandan dance plays an important role in the country’s history, especially during celebrations and important events. Learning the rhythms and movements of these traditional dances is not only fun but also offers an insightful connection to Rwanda’s vibrant cultural traditions.

Visiting Local Artisan Communities Rwanda’s artisan communities are known for their exquisite craftsmanship, especially when it comes to basket weaving, pottery, and jewelry. Visiting local artisan villages allows you to see firsthand how these items are made and even purchase unique, handmade souvenirs. Supporting local artisans is a great way to contribute to the local economy while taking home a meaningful piece of Rwandan culture

Learning Kinyarwanda Basics Want to connect more deeply with the locals? Try learning a few words in Kinyarwanda, Rwanda’s official language. Simple greetings like “Muraho” (hello) and “Amakuru” (how are you?) can go a long way in making your experience even more meaningful. Rwandans are always appreciative of visitors who make the effort to speak their language, and it adds a personal touch to your travels.

5. Unique Rwandan Adventures

Canopy Walks in Nyungwe National Park One of the most unique experiences in Nyungwe National Park is the canopy walk. This 90-meter-long suspension bridge offers a thrilling walk above the treetops, with breathtaking views of the forest canopy below. As you walk, you might spot primates or exotic birds, making it an unforgettable adventure high above the forest floor. The canopy walk in Nyungwe National Park is a must for anyone looking to see Rwanda’s natural beauty from a whole new perspective.

Cycling Through the Land of a Thousand Hills Rwanda’s rolling hills make it a perfect destination for cycling enthusiasts. The country offers a variety of scenic routes, from short day trips to multi-day cycling tours. Whether you're cycling through Volcanoes National Park or along the shores of Lake Kivu, Rwanda’s landscapes provide stunning backdrops for a cycling adventure. You’ll pass by tea plantations, local villages, and terraced hills, giving you a deeper appreciation for the country’s beauty.

Caving Expeditions in Musanze If you’re looking for an offbeat adventure, exploring the caves of Musanze is an excellent choice. These volcanic caves stretch for kilometers beneath the earth and provide an intriguing glimpse into Rwanda’s geological history. Equipped with helmets and headlamps, visitors can venture deep into the tunnels, marveling at the unique rock formations and underground wonders. Musanze’s caves offer a truly unique and adventurous experience.

While gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is a must, Rwanda offers a wealth of adventure activities that go beyond its famous gorillas. Whether you’re trekking the Virunga Volcanoes, kayaking on Lake Kivu, or experiencing the vibrant culture through traditional dance and community service, Rwanda has something for every traveler. Ready to explore? Let Kadoo Travels help you uncover Rwanda’s hidden gems and thrilling experiences. Book your next adventure today!

[destiny-islanders]

Hey Destiny! Planning my first trip to WDW any advice :)

(I do hope you’re planning to go after the pandemic has been dealt with first off-- there are shops, restaurants, and certain experiences/shows that will be unavailable if you go around now-ish, and as far as I know they’re still charging full-price admission. So not only is it dangerous, it’s not worth it.)

But if you try and go next year sometime when life has presumably returned to normal...

If you can, stay on property! 

Not a requirement obviously, but WDW has transportation that can get you to and from the parks so you don’t have to deal with the parking lots at the parks themselves. It’s also really nice as an adult to go to EPCOT and drink around the world without having to worry about who’s driving back

It also makes staying for the fireworks much less painful... Like it is excruciating to trudge back to your car after spending all day at the park and having to deal with the insane crowds leaving the park, and traffic in the parking lots...

Staying on property allows you to get Fast Passes and make dining reservations a whole month before other guests can. Which ties into my next point...

GET FASTPASSES AND DINING RESERVATIONS AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE

If you want to go to Magic Kingdom and go on the Mine Train, Space Mountain, and Splash Mountain with FastPass, you need to have them booked sooner rather than later. Find out when you can book FastPasses and get them the second you can.

If you couldn’t get FastPasses for it, get to the park when it opens and make a beeline to your #1 attraction

I live in Florida and I have an annual pass, so it’s not a big deal if I can’t go on my favorite rides because the lines are too long. But if you’re from out of state and this is going to be your only chance to go to Disney for the year or even YEARS, arriving early is a must

Trying to get on Rise of the Resistance (the fancy new Star Wars ride) in Hollywood Studios?

You need to be inside the park before it opens. Period. That is the only way to ensure you can get on this ride since it is insanely popular. Once inside the park, you need to use the MyDisney app to secure your place in a virtual queue. Everyone in your group needs to be registered on the MyDisney app or you will not be able to make a reservation for them. Once you’ve made the reservation, you’re free to roam the park as you will until it’s your turn to ride

Grossed out by crowded public restrooms? Use one in a sit-down restaurant.

Obviously please don’t bring your whole family into a restaurant to use its restroom. I’m talking like if one or two people in your group have to go. Just walk into the restaurant like you already have a table and go to the restroom in there. Though all of the restrooms at WDW are usually well-maintained, imo they’re even nicer in the sit-down restaurants haha. This tip is a little prissy but eh. Thought I’d include it

Disney snacks you are required by law to try

Magic Kingdom

Cheshire Cat Tail (Really yummy for breakfast while you wait in line for one of your first rides of the day)

Dole Whip Ice Cream (IT’S DAIRY FREE-- my fellow lactose-intolerant people can eat it worry-free!!!)

Sweet and Spicy Chicken and Waffle sandwich (Split with friends if you have lunch or dinner plans-- delicious snack to eat between rides or at a show)

GET A BIRTHDAY CAKE SCONE FROM THE CANDY SHOP/BAKERY!!! THEY ARE MY FAVORITE DISNEY TREATS AND I ALWAYS BRING LIKE 2 OR 3 HOME WITH ME

Animal Kingdom

Cinnamon roll (A classic-- and again, a perfect breakfast treat to share while you queue)

Night Blossom (Or its alcoholic equivalent-- really yummy slushies perfect to sip on in the outdoor queues in Avatar world)

Blueberry Cream Cheese Mousse (Need I say more? Yes it’s kind of dangerous if you can’t handle dairy though. Maybe steal a bite from someone’s just to experience life’s fleeting joys)

EPCOT

Adults who booze are obligated imo to get a Grey Goose Lemonade slushie in France. Tangy and sweet. COLD. Delicious.

Tarte aux Fraises (Honestly you can’t go wrong with anything in France... everything I’ve tried there is amazing...)

Giant pretzel (Not exactly a Disney-exclusive thing but... they’re humongous and a great snack to share with a group)

Side note while we’re in Germany-- there’s a little bar tucked into the corner near the back of this area. If you’re drinking around the world, go in there and get Apfel shots. Trust me I have good taste.

If they have them when you’re there... You need to get a meat bun in Japan. They are one of my favorite things to get at Disney Springs or in the parks when they’re available.

Hollywood Studios

(I’m not gonna lie this is not the park to get your snack on. There’s only one snack here I’m super passionate about...)

If you’re there around breakfast time (which you will be if you got there early for Star Wars), the S’mores French Toast in Toy Story Land is DELICIOUS. Just grab napkins. A lot of napkins.

Giant pretzel 

This is not a recommendation, this is a warning: THE MILK IN STAR WARS LAND IS GROSS AND I HATED EVERY SECOND A DROP OF IT WAS IN MY MOUTH

Rides you should try to do while you’re in the park

Magic Kingdom

Space Mountain

Splash Mountain (I wear a poncho because I hate having wet clothes,,,,,)

I think Thunder Mountain is kinda lame but I guess it’s worth doing if the line isn’t terribly long

Dwarf Mine Train

Pirates of the Caribbean

Buzz Lightyear Space Ranger Spin (smacktalk in the queue and try to maintain your dignity when you get 9000 points and all of your friends have nearly broken 1 million)

Haunted Mansion

Mickey’s Phillarmagic

Animal Kingdom

Expedition Everest

It’s Tough To Be a Bug (this show will probably terrify your young children if you have any, just a warning)

Flight of Passage (I GUESS... none of the rides in the Avatar section of the park are worth a 2 hour wait if you ask me...)

Dinosaur (again, this ride will probably terrify your young children... I think it’s scarier than Jurassic Park at Universal if you can believe it)

Kilimanjaro Safari (get a Fast Pass for this one-- it’s probably one of the most popular attractions in AK)

Kali River Rapids (in which I once again don a poncho like a 50-year-old man)

Festival of the Lion King (corny as hell but it’s fun)

EPCOT

(If you’re not here to check out the exhibits in each country idk what you’re doing here haha)

Test Track (honestly the only ride I like there)

Spaceship Earth (yes it’s a slow dark ride but it’s really charming and there’s a bit at the end that will probably make you and your group cry laughing)

Gran Fiesta Tour (It’s hidden in the temple in Mexico. Cute little boat ride with Donald and the Three Caballeros)

Soarin’ (My friends and I have an endurance competition to see who can keep their legs held out straight the longest throughout the ride. We got some of the people sitting around us to join in the last time we rode which was pretty hilarious haha)

I’ve heard the Frozen ride is fun, but I’ve never ridden on it myself, so I can’t really comment on it

Note about Mission Space: I got really sick on this ride, and I rode the TAME version. Most of my friends also get sick on this ride. It’s worth trying once if you’re really curious, but I was knocked on my ass for half of my day at EPCOT after riding this one.)

Hollywood Studios

Rock ‘n’ Roller Coaster (A really fun ride but try to keep your head back or you will have a headache all day... Bring ibuprofen.)

Tower of Terror (Probably one of my favorite Disney rides in any park. Will most likely further terrify your small children who may still be traumatized from the bugs and dinosaurs of Animal Kingdom)

Rise of the Resistance (I don’t care about Star Wars but uh. Yeah. This ride was pretty dope.)

Smuggler’s Run (One of the more immersive rides I’ve been on... The ride vehicle is cool as all get-out and there are lots of buttons you can push and levers to pull... Blame one of your friends for being a bad pilot when you only manage to snag two pieces of cargo)

Toy Story Mania (exhaust yourself and make your arms really sore as you desperately try to exert your dominance over your friends as you pop balloons with darts and throw rings around volcanos before they erupt)

MuppetVision (I’m a Muppets ride or die fan and I still think this ride is charming and funny. There’s usually never a line so it’s a perfect break in the air conditioning with beloved characters)

Minnie and Mickey’s Runaway Railway (I haven’t gotten to ride this yet, but I’ve heard good things-- and the Mickey shorts this ride is based on are HILARIOUS, so I expect good things)

Indiana Jones Epic Stunt Spectacular (DISCLAIMER: Only really fun if someone in your group is selected to be one of the townsfolk. My sister got picked last time and it was hilarious)

Fantasmic! (I like all of the fireworks shows minus the Star Wars one in HS because I really don’t care but. Fantasmic stands out. You have to watch it at least once. Try to catch the first show if you can so you can avoid some of the rush of guests leaving the park at the very end of the night)

[blackswaneuroparedux]

Anonymous asked: My granddaughter is 16 and in the us navy sea cadet program here in the USA. She hopes to become a naval aviator. She love reading military books. Any recommendations for her. Her mom says she reads anything military from equipment to history. I could use advice on a reading list to buy books for her. William Law

Thank you William for sending me this. It’s certainly one of the most interesting asks I’ve ever had the pleasure to reply to because it involves my love of Classics and also being a former military aviator.

So I put some thought into it because I can sense a kindred spirit in your grand daughter. She must be a remarkable young girl if she is as focused and committed as you say she is in terms of her life goals. If I may say so she is also blessed to have a grandfather like you who recognises the value of reading books to aid her and inspire her.

I have tried to confine myself to the narrow parameters of recommending books that can appeal to a precocious teenager that have a connection to naval and maritime themes (rather than the landed military) and have a general connection to women in the navy or as aviators. So the list is broken into personal memoirs, naval and maritime history, fictional works, and finally a select Classics list.

If you will indulge me I have included the Classics because I firmly believe a grounding in the Classics (from as early age as possible) is so culturally enriching and personally rewarding. In my experience the wisest military leaders and veterans I have ever had the privilege of knowing were grounded in the Classics.

To my mind Classic history, literature and poetry belongs in any library relating to maritime affairs. It provides a flavour of sea life, helping strategists understand this alien element. Just as important, it enlivens the topic. As you will know, ships and fleets do not make history; people do.

It is by no means a comprehensive list but something to start with. I’ve decided not to give you a bullet point laundry list but add some notes of my own because I found it fun to do - and in doing so I found myself looking back on my teenage years with equal icky amounts of embarrassment, regret, foolishness, fun, and joy. 

1. Personal memoirs

West with the Night by Beryl Markham

‘Poetry in flight’ best describes this 1942 memoir from aviatrix Beryl Markham of bush flying in Africa and long-distance flight, which includes her solo flight across the Atlantic. Lyrical and expressive her descriptions of the adventure of flying continue to inspire generations of women pilots, including myself when I learned to fly.

Markham was a colonial child and was raised by her father on a remote farm in Njoro, British East Africa (present-day Kenya). After a tomboyish childhood spent roaming the Kenyan wilds, she moved upcountry to Molo, becoming a racehorse trainer. There she saw her first plane and met British pilot Tom Black, who became her flight instructor and lover. Soon Markham earned her commercial pilot’s license, the first woman in Kenya to do so, and began to freelance as a bush pilot. Much of West With the Night concerns itself with this period in Markham’s life, detailing her flights in an Avro Avian biplane running supplies to remote outposts or scouting game for safaris.

Since airfields were essentially nonexistent in Africa at the time, Markham’s flights were particularly dangerous, punctuated with white-knuckle landings in forest clearings and open fields. In fact the dangers of African flying claimed the lives of a number of aviators. Markham eloquently describes her own search for a downed pilot: “Time and distance together slip smoothly past the tips of my wings without sound, without return, as I peer downward over the night-shadowed hollows of the Rift Valley and wonder if Woody, the lost pilot, could be there, a small pinpoint of hope and of hopelessness listening to the low, unconcerned song of the Avian - flying elsewhere.”

Markham’s memoir shies away from personal details - she is rumoured to have had an affair with an English prince - and straightforward chronology, instead focusing on vivid scenes gathered from a well-lived life. Rarely does one encounter such an evocative sense of a time and place as she creates. The heat and dust of Africa emanate from her prose. Anyone interested in aviation, in Africa, or in simply reading an absorbing book will find much to like in its pages. Ernest Hemingway, a friend and fellow safari enthusiast, wrote of Markham’s memoir, “I wish you would get it and read it because it really is a bloody wonderful book.”

It is a bloody brilliant book and it’s one of the books closest to my heart as it personally resonated with my nomadic life growing up in foreign countries where once the British empire made its mark.

I first read it on my great aunt’s Kenyan tea farm during the school holidays in England. I got into huge trouble for taking a treasured first edition - personally signed by Markham herself - from the library of my great aunt without permission. My great aunt - not an easy woman to get on with given her questionable eccentricities - wrote a stern letter to the head teacher of my girls’ boardng school in England that the schools standards and moral Christian teachings must be in terminal decline if girls were encouraged to pilfer books willy nilly from other people’s bookshelves and thus she would not - as an alum herself - be donating any more money to the school. It was one more sorry blot in my next school report.

Fly Girls: How Five Daring Women Defied All Odds and Made Aviation History by Keith O’Brien

For pioneering pilots of the 1920s and 1930s, the challenges were enormous. For women it was even more daunting. In this marvellous history, Keith O’Brien recounts the early years of aviation through a generation of American female pilots who carved out a place for themselves and their sisterhood. Despite the sensation they created, each “went missing in her own way.” This is the inspiring untold story of five women from very different walks of life - including a New York socialite, an Oakland saleswoman, a Florida dentist’s secretary and a Boston social worker - who fought and competed against men in the  high-stakes national air races of the 1920s and 1930s — and won.

Between the world wars, no sport was more popular, or more dangerous, than airplane racing. Thousands of fans flocked to multi-day events, and cities vied with one another to host them. The pilots themselves were hailed as dashing heroes who cheerfully stared death in the face. Well, the men were hailed. Female pilots were more often ridiculed than praised for what the press portrayed as silly efforts to horn in on a manly and deadly pursuit. The derisive press dubbed the first women’s national air race “The Powder Puff Derby.”

It’s a brisk, spirited history of early aviation focused on 5 irrepressible women. Florence Klingensmith, a high-school dropout who worked for a dry cleaner in Fargo, North Dakota, and who trained as a mechanic so she could learn planes inside and out but whose first aviation job was as a stunt girl, standing on a wing in her bathing suit. Louise McPhetridge Thaden a girl who grew up as a tomboy and later became the mother of two young kids who got her start selling coal in Wichita. Ruth Elder, an Alabama divorcee was determined to be the first woman to fly across the Atlantic. Amelia Earhart was of course the most famous, but not necessarily the most skilled. Ruth Nichols who chafed at the constraints of her blue-blood family's expectations of marrying into wealth and into high society.

In 1928, when women managed to get jobs in other male dominated fields, fewer than 12 had a pilot’s license, and those ambitious for prizes and recognition faced entrenched sexism from the men who ran air races, backed fliers, and financed the purchase of planes. They decided to organise: “For our own protection,” one of them said, “we must learn to think for ourselves, and do as much work as possible on our planes.” Although sometimes rivals in the air, they forged strong friendships and offered one another unabated encouragement. O’Brien vividly recounts the dangers of early flight: In shockingly rickety planes, pilots sat in open cockpits, often blinded by ice pellets or engine smoke; instruments were unreliable, if they worked at all; sudden changes in weather could be life threatening. Fliers regularly emerged from their planes covered in dust and grease. Crashes were common, with planes bursting into flames; but risking injury and even death failed to dampen the women’s passion to fly. And yet their bravery was only scoffed at by male prejudice. Iconic  oilman Erle Halliburton believed, “Women are lacking in certain qualities that men possess.” Florence Klingensmith’s crash incited a debate about allowing menstruating women to fly.

And yet these women still took off in wooden crates loaded with gasoline. They flew over mountains, deserts and seas without radar or even radios. When they came down, they knew that their landings might be their last. But together, they fought for the chance to race against the men - and in 1936 one of them would triumph in the toughest race of all. And When Louise Thaden became the first woman to win a national race, even the great Charles Lindbergh fell curiously silent.

O'Brien nicely weaves together the stories of these five remarkable women in the spirit of Tom Wolfe’s The Right Stuff who broke the glass ceiling to achieve greatness.

Thoughts of a Philosophical Fighter Pilot by James Stockdale

Thoughts on issues of character, leadership, integrity, personal and public virtue, and ethics, the selections in this volume converge around the central theme of how man can rise with dignity to prevail in the face of adversity- lessons just as valid for the challenges of present-day life as they were for the author’s Vietnam experience.Vice Admiral James Stockdale, a senior research fellow at the Hoover Institution, served in the U.S. Navy from 1947 to 1979, beginning as a test pilot and instructor at Patuxent River, Maryland, and spending two years as a graduate student at Stanford University. He became a fighter pilot and was shot down on his second combat tour over North Vietnam, becoming a prisoner of war for eight years, four in solitary confinement. The highest-ranking naval officer held during the Vietnam War, he was tortured fifteen times and put in leg irons for two years. It’s a book that makes you think how much character is important in good at anything, especially being a thoughtful and wise leader in the heat of battle.

Make Your Bed: Little Things That Can Change Your Life And Maybe The World by Admiral William H. McRaven   On May 17, 2014, Admiral William H. McRaven addressed the graduating class of the University of Texas at Austin on their Commencement day. Taking inspiration from the university's slogan, "What starts here changes the world," he shared the ten principles he learned during Navy Seal training that helped him overcome challenges not only in his training and long Naval career, but also throughout his life; and he explained how anyone can use these basic lessons to change themselves-and the world-for the better.

Admiral McRaven's original speech went viral with over 10 million views.

Building on the core tenets laid out in his speech, McRaven now recounts tales from his own life and from those of people he encountered during his military service who dealt with hardship and made tough decisions with determination, compassion, honour, and courage.

The book is told with great humility and optimism. It provides simple wisdom, practical advice, and words of encouragement that will inspire readers to achieve more, even in life's darkest moments.

Service: A Navy SEAL at War by Marcus Luttrell with James D. Hornfischer 

Navy SEAL Marcus Luttrell is more known for his other famous best seller Lone Survivor but this one I think is also a thrilling war story, Service is above all a profoundly moving tribute to the warrior brotherhood, to the belief that nobody goes it alone, and no one will be left behind. Luttrell returned from his star-crossed mission in Afghanistan with his bones shattered and his heart broken. So many had given their lives to save him-and he would have readily done the same for them. As he recuperated, he wondered why he and others, from America's founding to today, had been willing to sacrifice everything - including themselves-for the sake of family, nation, and freedom.

In Service, we follow Marcus Luttrell to Iraq, where he returns to the battlefield as a member of SEAL Team 5 to help take on the most dangerous city in the world: Ramadi, the capital of war-torn Al Anbar Province. There, in six months of high-intensity urban combat, he would be part of what has been called the greatest victory in the history of US Special Operations forces. We also return to Afghanistan and Operation Redwing, where Luttrell offers powerful new details about his miraculous rescue.

Throughout, he reflects on what it really means to take on a higher calling, about the men he's seen lose their lives for their country, and the legacy of those who came and bled before. I did rub shoulders with the US special forces community out on my time in Afghanistan and whilst their public image deifies them I found them to be funny, pranksters, humble, brave, and down to earth beer guzzling hogs who cheerfully cheat at cards.

The Spirit of St. Louis by Charles A. Lindbergh

Being one of the classics in aviation history, this well written book is an epic aviator’s adventure tale of all time. Charles Lindbergh is best known for its famous nonstop flight from New York to Paris in 1927 as it changed the history of aviation. “The Spirit of St. Louis” takes the reader on an extraordinary trans-Atlantic journey in a single-engine plane. As well as provides insight into the early history of American aviation and includes some great fuel conservation tips!

20 Hrs. 40 mins by Amelia Earhart

How can any woman pilot not be inspired by Amelia Earhart?  Earhart's first transatlantic flight of June 1928 during which she flew as a passenger accompanying pilot Wilmer Stultz and co-pilot Louis Gordon. The team departed from Trepassey Harbor, Newfoundland, in a Fokker F.VIIb/3m on 17 June 1928, landing at Pwll near Burry Port, South Wales, exactly 20 hours and 40 minutes later. The book is an interesting read but I much prefer her other book written in 1932 The Fun Of It. The book is Earhart's account of her growing obsession with flying, the final chapter of which is a last minute addition chronicling her historic solo transatlantic flight of 1932. The work contains the mini-record of Earhart's international broadcast from London on 22 May 1932. Earhart set out from Harbour Grace, Newfoundland on 20 May 1932. After a flight lasting 14 hours and 56 minutes Earhart landed in a pasture at Culmore, north of Derry, Northern Ireland. The work also includes a list of other works on aviation written by women, emblematic of Earhart's desire to promote women aviators.

2. Naval and military history

The U.S. Navy: A Concise History by Craig L Symonds

Symonds’s The U.S. Navy: A Concise History is a fantastic book from one of the doyennes of US naval history. I cannot think of any other work on the US Navy that provides such a thorough overview of American naval policy, navy combat operations, leadership, technology, and culture in such a succinct manner. This book is perfect for any reader - young or old -  just wading into the waters of naval history and not knowing where to start, or for someone who wishes to learn a little bit about each era of the navy, from its founding to its modern-day mission and challenges.

His other distinguished works are more in depth - mostly about the Second World War such as the Battle of Midway and the Normandy landings - but this is a good introduction to his magisterial books. His latest book came out in 2019 called World War II at Sea: A Global History. I have not read this yet but from others who have they say it is a masterful overview of the war at sea.

Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the U.S. Navy by Ian W. Toll

Before the ink was dry on the U.S. Constitution, the establishment of a permanent military became the most divisive issue facing the new government. The founders - particularly Jefferson, Madison, and Adams - debated fiercely. Would a standing army be the thin end of dictatorship? Would a navy protect from pirates or drain the treasury and provoke hostility? Britain alone had hundreds of powerful warships.

From the decision to build six heavy frigates, through the cliff-hanger campaign against Tripoli, to the war that shook the world in 1812, Ian W. Toll tells this grand tale with the political insight of Founding Brothers and the narrative flair of Patrick O’Brian.

The Pursuit of Victory: The Life and Achievement of Horatio Nelson by Roger Knight

The starting point of Roger Knight’s magnificent new biography is to explain how Nelson achieved such extraordinary success. Knight places him firmly in the context of the Royal Navy at the time. He analyses Nelson’s more obvious qualities, his leadership strengths and his coolness and certainty in battle, and also explores his strategic grasp, the condition of his ships, the skill of his seamen and his relationships with the officers around him – including those who could hardly be called friendly.

This biography takes a shrewd and sober look at Nelson’s status as a hero and demolishes many of the myths that were so carefully established by the early authors, and repeated by their modern successors.

While always giving Nelson his due, Knight never glosses over the character flaws of his heroic subject. Nelson is seen essentially as a "driven" personality, craving distinction in an age increasingly coloured by notions of patriotic heroism, traceable back to the romantic (and entirely unrealistic) depiction of the youthful General James Wolfe dying picturesquely at the moment of victory in 1759. Nor does Knight take Nelson's side in dealing with that discreditable phase in 1798-99, when he is influenced, much for the worse, by his burgeoning involvement with Lady Hamilton at Naples and Palermo. Knight accepts that this interlude has left an indelible stain on Nelson's naval and personal record. But he traces the largely destructive course of Nelson's passion for Emma with appropriate sensitivity.

Nelson was a shrewd political operator who charmed and impressed political leaders and whose advancement was helped by the relatively weak generation of admirals above him. He was a difficult subordinate, only happy when completely in command, and capable of great ruthlessness. Yes he was flawed, but Nelson's flaws, including his earlier petulance in dealing with higher naval authority - only brought fully under control towards the end of his career - pale before his remarkable strengths. His outstanding physical and moral courage and his inspired handling of officers and men are repeatedly and effectively illustrated.

1812: The Navy’s War by George C. Daughan

When war broke out between Britain and the United States in 1812, America’s prospects looked dismal. British naval aggression made it clear that the ocean would be the war’s primary battlefield - but America’s navy, only twenty ships strong, faced a practiced British fleet of more than a thousand men-of-war.

Still, through a combination of nautical deftness and sheer bravado, a handful of heroic captains and their stalwart crews managed to turn the tide of the war, besting the haughty skippers of the mighty Royal Navy and cementing America’s newly won independence.

In 1812: The Navy’s War, award-winning naval historian George C. Daughan draws on a wealth of archival research to tell the amazing story of this tiny, battle tested team of Americans and their improbable yet pivotal victories. Daughan thrillingly details the pitched naval battles that shaped the war, and shows how these clashes proved the navy’s vital role in preserving the nation’s interests and independence. This well written history is the first complete account in more than a century of how the U.S. Navy rescued the fledgling nation and secured America’s future. Daughan’s prose is first-rate, and his rousing accounts of battles at sea will certainly appeal to a popular audience. 

I was given this book as a tongue in cheek gift from an American friend who was an ex-US Marine officer with tours in Iraq and Afghanistan. He was obviously trying to rib me as good friends do. But I really did enjoy this book.

Among the most interesting insights is Daughan’s judgment on the effect of the American invasion attempts in Canada; all ultimately defeated. Demanded by enthusiastic War Hawks unencumbered by knowledge or experience who predicted that the Canadians would flock to U.S. banners, these incursions became the groundwork for a unified Iraq Canada - Ha!

What I liked was the fact that Daughan places the war in its crucial European context, explaining in detail how the course of the Napoleonic Wars shaped British and American decision making and emphasising the North American theatre’s secondary status to the European conflict. While they often verbally castigated Napoleon’s imperial ambitions, American leaders were in the uncomfortable position of needing Napoleon to keep winning while they fought Britain, and his defeat and (first) exile to Elba prompted an immediate scramble to negotiate a settlement. Despite its significance, few historians have bothered to systematically place the War of 1812 in the context of the Napoleonic Wars, and Daughan’s book does exactly that.

Empires of the Seas: The Siege of Malta, The Battle of Lepanto, and the Contest for the Centre of the World by Roger Crowley

In 1521, Suleiman the Magnificent, the great Muslim ruler of the Ottoman Empire, dispatched an invasion fleet to the Christian island of Rhodes. This would prove to be the opening shot in an epic clash between rival empires and faiths for control of the Mediterranean and the center of the world.

In Empires of the Sea, acclaimed historian Roger Crowley has written a thrilling account of this brutal decades-long battle between Christendom and Islam for the soul of Europe, a fast-paced tale of spiralling intensity that ranges from Istanbul to the Gates of Gibraltar.

Crowley conjures up a wild cast of pirates, crusaders, and religious warriors struggling for supremacy and survival in a tale of slavery and galley warfare, desperate bravery and utter brutality.

Empires of the Sea is a story of extraordinary colour and incident, and provides a crucial context for our own clash of civilisations.

One hundred Days: The Memoirs of the Falklands Battle Group Commander by Admiral Sandy Woodward RN

Written by the man who masterminded the British victory in the Falklands, this engrossing memoir chronicles events in the spring of 1982 following Argentina’s takeover of the South Atlantic islands. Admiral Sandy Woodward, a brilliant military tactician, presents a complete picture of the British side of the battle. From the defeat of the Argentine air forces to the sinking of the Belgrano and the daring amphibious landing at Carlos Water, his inside story offers a revealing account of the Royal Navy’s successes and failures.

At times reflective and personal, Woodward imparts his perceptions, fears, and reactions to seemingly disastrous events. He also reveals the steely logic he was famous for as he explains naval strategy and planning. His eyewitness accounts of the sinking of HMS Sheffield and the Battle of Bomb Alley are memorable.

Many in Whitehall and the armed forces considered Woodward the cleverest man in the navy. French newspapers called him “Nelson.” Margaret Thatcher said he was precisely the right man to fight the world’s first computer war. Without question, the admiral’s memoir makes a significant addition to the official record.

At the same time it provides readers with a vivid portrayal of the world of modern naval warfare, where equipment is of astonishing sophistication but the margins for human courage and error are as wide as in the days of Nelson.

3. Fiction

The Caine Mutiny by Herman Wouk

The majestic novel that inspired the classic Hollywood film The Caine Mutiny with Humphrey Bogart. Herman Wouk's boldly dramatic, brilliantly entertaining novel of life-and mutiny-on a US Navy warship in the Pacific theatre was immediately embraced, upon its original publication in 1951, as one of the first serious works of American fiction to grapple with the moral complexities and the human consequences of World War II.

The Sand Pebbles by Richard McKenna

It’s a fantastic novel that inspired a Steve McQueen film of the same name. Watch the movie if you haven’t, but read the book. It’s impossible to do a story of this sweep justice in two hours, even with the great McQueen starring.

Naval friends tell me The Sand Pebbles has been a fixture on the US Chief of Naval Operations’ Professional development reading list, and thus all mariners should be encouraged to read. And it’s easy to tell why. Most American seafarers will interact with the Far East in this age of the pivot, as indeed they have for decades.

Told through the eyes of a junior enlisted man, The Sand Pebbles recounts the deeds of the crew of the fictional U.S. Navy gunboat San Pablo during the turbulent 1920s, when various parties were vying for supremacy following the overthrow of China’s Qing Dynasty.

It’s a book about the mutual fascination, and sometimes repulsion, between Americans and Chinese; the tension between American missionaries and the sailors entrusted with protecting them; and China’s descent into chaos following the collapse of dynastic rule.

How do you separate fact from fiction or myth when writing a historical novel. Wisely, McKenna lets the reader to conclude there’s an element of myth to all accounts of history. Causality - what factors brought about historical events - is in the eye of the beholder. The best an author of historical fiction can do, then, is devote ample space to all contending myths and leave it up to readers to judge. Sailors, missionaries, and ordinary Chinese get their say in his pages, to illuminating effect. Authors report, the readers decide.

Ghost Fleet: A Novel of the Next World War by P.W. Singer and August Cole 

The United States, China, and Russia eye each other across a twenty-first century version of the Cold War, which suddenly heats up at sea, on land, in the air, in outer space, and in cyberspace. The fighting involves everything from stealthy robotic–drone strikes to old warships from the navy’s “ghost fleet.” Fighter pilots unleash a Pearl Harbor-style attack; American veterans become low-tech insurgents; teenage hackers battle in digital playgrounds; Silicon Valley billionaires mobilise for cyber-war; and a serial killer carries out her own vendetta. Ultimately, victory will depend on blending the lessons of the past with the weapons of the future.

The book’s title, Ghost Fleet, comes from an expression used in the U.S. Navy that refers to partially or fully decommissioned ships kept in reserve for potential use in future conflict. These ships, as one might imagine, are older and naturally less technologically sophisticated than their modern counterparts. Singer and Cole cleverly use this concept, retiring older ships and weaponry in favour of newer versions with higher technological integration, to illustrate a key motif in the book: while America’s newest generation of warfighting machinery and gear is capable of inflicting greater levels of punishment, it is also vulnerable to foreign threats in ways that its predecessors were not. The multi-billion dollar, next generation F-35 aircraft, for instance, is rendered powerless after it is revealed that Chinese microprocessor manufacturers had implanted malicious code into products intended for the jet.

I’m a huge sucker for intelligently written thrillers and I found Ghost Fleet to be a page-turning speculative thriller in the spirit of Tom Clancy’s The Hunt for Red October. The debut novel by two leading experts on the cutting edge of national security, it is unique in that every trend and technology featured in the novel - no matter how sci-fi it may seem - is real, or could be soon.

Master and Commander by Patrick O’Brian (Aubery-Maturin series)

This, the first of twenty in the splendid series of the famous Jack Aubrey novels, establishes the friendship between Captain Jack Aubrey, R.N., and Stephen Maturin, ship’s Irish-Catalan surgeon and intelligence agent, against a thrilling backdrop of the Napoleonic wars. Details of a life aboard a man-of-war in Nelson’s navy are faultlessly rendered: the conversational idiom of the officers in the ward room and the men on the lower deck, the food, the floggings, the mysteries of the wind and the rigging, and the roar of broadsides as the great ships close in battle.

I have the first editions of some of the series and I have treasured them ever since I read them as a teenager. I felt like stowing away on the first ship I could find in Plymouth. The Hollywood film version by Peter Weir with Russell Crowe as Jack Aubrey is a masterful swashbuckling film and perhaps a delightful way into the deeper riches of the other novels in the epic series.

Beat to Quarters by C.S. Forester (Horatio Hornblower series)

Horatio Hornblower remains for many the best known and most loved of these British naval heroes of Napoleonic Age. In ten books Forester recounts Hornblower's rise from midshipman to admiral, during the British navy's confrontation with Revolutionary and Napoleonic France. For readers, the books work as a window into history because of the outstanding details that appear in these books. Through this singular series, according to critics, C.S. Forrester - like Patrick O’Brian - has contributed his own uniqueness to the confluence of fact and fiction.

They are above all ‘ripping good yarns’, with fast-moving plots, stirring battle scenes, lively dialogue, and vivid characters, but they also offer a picture of the British navy during the period; and Hornblower himself is an original and memorable literary creation as fictionally charismatic as James Bond.

Young Hornblower is introspective, morose, self-doubting. He is crippled by the fear that he does not have the qualities to  command other men. He is harder on himself than anyone else would dare to be – and is, simply, one of the most complete creations of character in fiction. This is why many teenagers love Hornblower because they can see something of themselves in his adventures from from chronic self-doubt to soaring swashbuckling self-confidence. Hornblower is much more relatable than the brooding seasoned Jack Aubrey for instance.

I recommend reading the books in the order they were written rather than chronologically. In the first written novel, Beat to Quarters (also published as The Happy Return), we find Hornblower in command of a frigate in lonely Pacific waters off Spanish Central America. He has to deal with a mad revolutionary, fight single-ship duels with a larger vessel, and cope with Lady Barbara Wellesley (who provides a romantic interest to the series).

In A Ship of the Line Hornblower is sent into the Mediterranean, where he wreaks havoc on French coastal communications before plunging into a battle against the odds. Flying Colours is mostly set in France: in it Hornblower escapes captivity and returns to England a hero. In The Commodore he is sent with a squadron into the Baltic, where he has to cope with the complex politics of the region as well as helping with the siege of Riga. And in Lord Hornblower a mutiny leads to involvement with the fall of Napoleon — and brings him to prison and a death sentence during the Hundred Days. Forester then went back and described Hornblower's earlier career. Lieutenant Hornblower is perhaps my favourite of the Hornblower books.

Piece of cake by Derek Robinson

It’s an epic tome covering the opening twelve months of World War Two, from the phony war in France to the hasty retreat back across the Channel and then the valiant stand against the might of the Luftwaffe in what became known as the Battle of Britain.

The book follows the exploits of the fictional Hornet squadron and its members, a group of men who work hard and play harder. Though fiction, this immaculately researched novel based on an RAF Hurricane fighter squadron in 1940 highlights the ill-preparedness of Britain in the early stages of Word War Two.

Its British black humour is on full throttle with its nuanced observations of class politics and institutional ineptness. The manic misfits, heroes and bullies of Hornet Squadron discover that aerial combat is nothing like what they have been trained for. The writing sears the reader’s brain and produces some of the finest writing on the air war ever put to paper.

Be warned, though, this story isn’t about one specific character or ‘hero’. Indeed, just as you get to know a pilot, they are either chopped or killed; such is the nature of war in the air. Even though this is initially frustrating, you soon come to realise just how authentic Robinson’s storytelling is, and that this is exactly what it must have been like to be part of an RAF squadron on active service, never knowing who of your comrades would be alive from day to day. And, although the war proper for Hornet squadron doesn’t start until late in the book, when it does come the rendition of the dogfights in the air are so gripping that you’ll feel like you are actually there, sat next to the pilot in his cramped Hurricane cockpit, as Messerschmitt 109s scream by spitting death from all points of the compass.

All in all, this is a thoroughly entertaining (and educational) novel, and a must read for anyone interested in the RAF and how so few stood against so many. It has the dark humour of Heller’s Catch 22 but with a very distinctive British humour that can be lost on other foreigners. I recommend it as a honest and healthy antidote to anyone thinking of all pilots and the brave deeds they do in some deified light when in fact they are human and flawed as anyone else. Anyone who’s ever been a pilot will recognise some archetype in their own real life in this darkly comic British novel.

Lord Jim by Joseph Conrad

Lord Jim has it all. It's not just a novel of the sea but a work of moral philosophy.

Night Flight by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

In my humble opinion the greatest aviation fiction book ever written. It made the celebrated French aviator famous and Antoine de Saint-Exupery would go on to write the timeless classic The Little Prince.

Saint-Exupéry, though born into French nobility was always the odd one out as a child. Portly but jovial, he had bags of courage and curiosity to match his thirst for adventure and travel. He doggedly pursued his dream of becoming a pioneering pilot. In the 1930s he was an airline pilot who flew the north African and south Atlantic mail routes. During the long lonely hours in the cockpit he had enough time to accumulate experience and reflections which could be fit into Night Flight.

The novel itself narrates the terrifying story of Fabien, a pilot who conducted night mail planes, from Patagonia, Chile, and Paraguay to Argentina in the early days of commercial aviation when it was dangerous and pilots died often in horrendous accidents. The book romantically captures the danger and loneliness of these early commercial pilots, blazing routes in the days before radar, GPS and jet engines.

Night Flight is a good gateway into his other aviation themed books. Each of them are magical in capturing the austere feelings of seeing the world and its landscapes from above. Southern Mail, The Aviator, and Wind, Sand and Stars are fantastic reads.

Night Flight is inspiring for every pilot by sharing a unique magic of piloting an airplane.

These books changed my life as it inspired me to fly as a late teen. I still re-read Saint-Exupery’s writings sometimes as a way to tap into that youthful joy of discovering the wonders of flying a plane and when the impossible was only limited by your will and imagination. I cannot recommend his novels highly enough.

4. Classical

The Odyssey by Homer translated by Emily Wilson

Homer should the read at any age and for all seasons. I’ve chosen Emily Wilson’s recent translation because it’s good and not just because her publication was billed as the first woman to ever translate Homer. Wilson is an Oxford educated Classicist now a professor of Classics at Pennsylvania. Every discussion of Emily Wilson’s Odyssey is prefaced with the fact that hers is the first English translation of the poem by a woman, but it’s worth noting that Caroline Alexander’s Iliad (Ecco 2015) was also published as the first English translation by a woman to much less hoopla (to say nothing of Sarah Ruden’s Aeneid, Yale University Press 2009).

While a woman translating Homer’s epic is certainly a huge milestone, Wilson’s interpretation is a radical, fascinating achievement regardless of her gender. Disregard the marketing hype and the Wilson’s translation of Odysseus’ epic sea voyage home still stands tall for its fast paced narrative.

Compared with her predecessors’, Wilson’s Odyssey feels more readable, more alive: the diction, with some exceptions discussed below, is straightforward, and the lines are short. The effect is to turn the Odyssey into a quick-paced page turner, an experience I’d never had reading this epic poem in translation.

The War of the Peloponnesians and the Athenians by Thucydides translated by Jeremy Mynott

This is the classic treatise about what is essentially rowboats and spears of one of the most important and defining wars of Western civilisation. A long story of people killing one another, cynically justifying their cruelties in pursuit of power, making gross, stupid and fatal miscalculations, in a world devoid of justice. It's a long, drawn out tragedy without any redeeming or uplifting catharsis. If you are not already an extreme pessimist, you will lose all illusions about the inherent goodness of human beings and the possibility of influencing the course of events for the better after you read this book. You will be sadder but you will be wiser. Thucydides called his account of two decades of war between Athens and Sparta “a possession for all time,” and indeed it is the first and still most famous work in the Western historical tradition.

People look at me in a shocked way when I tell them that you can learn 90 percent of what you need to know about politics and war from Thucydides. Maritime strategy falls among the remaining 10 percent. If you want to read about the making of strategy, Clausewitz & Co. are your go-to works. If you want big thoughts about armed strife pitting a land against a sea power, Thucydides is your man. Considered essential reading for generals, admirals, statesmen, and liberally educated citizens for more than 2,000 years, The Peloponnesian War is a mine of military, naval, moral, political, and philosophical wisdom.

Finding the best and most accessible translation (and commentary) is key otherwise you risk putting off the novice reader (especially the young) from ever taking an interest in the Classical world e.g. I would never give the Thomas Hobbes translation to anyone who is easily bored or is impatient with old English. There are many good modern translations to choose from and here you have Strassler, Blanco, and Lattimore that are more used in America. Richard Crawley’s is the most popular but also the least accurate.

My own personal recommendation would be to go for Jeremy Mynott’s 2013 work which he titled The War of the Peloponnesians and the Athenians. Mynott was a former publishing head at Cambridge University Press and emeritus fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge, as well as a leading expert on birds and natural history. Mynott’s aim is to re-introduce Thucydides to the reader in his “proper cultural and historical context”, and to strip back the “anachronistic concepts derived from later developments and theories”. Hence the name of the book: The War of the Peloponnesians and the Athenians, not, as it is usually called today, The Peloponnesian War.

But what is in a name? In this case, a great deal, since it contains Mynott’s mission statement in miniature. He has dropped the conventional name for the work, for which he correctly says there is no evidence from antiquity, in favour of a less one-sided title derived from Thucydides’s opening sentence. This is just one example of the accretions which Mynott’s edition aims to remove, so that the reader can come closer to being able to appreciate Thucydides’s work as it might have been received in classical Greece. In my humble opinion it is a minor miracle that Mynott has achieved in conveying in modern English the literary qualities of this most political of ancient historians.

The Peloponnesian War by Donald Kagan

I’m deliberating ignoring Victor David Hanson’s book on the Peloponnesian War (A War Like No Other) not because it’s not good (because it is in parts) but because I prefer Prof. Donald Kagan’s book.  Professor Kagan at Yale is one of the foremost scholars of Ancient Greek history. He has written a concise but thorough history of the Peloponnesian War for a general audience It's not the least bit dry for those with an interest in ancient history. The book’s an easy read. Kagan’s writing style is clear and straightforward.

Like any scholar worth his salt, Kagan is conversant with the scholarly consensus, with which he is for the most part in step, though he occasionally offers alternative scenarios. Much of the book is simply riveting. Like when the Spartan general Brasidas retakes Amphipolis, or the naval battle fought late in the war for control of the Hellespont. Woven throughout is the longer story of the Athenian turncoat, Alcibiades. Kagan’s analysis of the tactics and strategy of the conflict always seems on target. Interestingly, despite their reputations, the aristocratic Spartans usually come across as vacillating and indecisive while the democratic Athenians are aggressive and usually seize opportunity with successful results. Kagan refrains from drawing analogies to modern politics, although there’s certainly plenty of opportunity for it.

Professor Kagan preceded this one-volume history with a four-volume history of the war that took him around 20 years to write. That four volume series is a much more detailed and academic consideration of political motives and military strategy. But with this single volume, Kagan was able to produce a fast-moving tale, full of incident and colourful description easily readable for the general reader.  

Lords of the Sea by John R. Hale

This book spans the history of the Athenian navy, starting with its founder, Themistocles, and carrying the story through to the fall of Athens - its real fall at the hands of Alexander the Great, not the brief unpleasantness at Spartan hands - in 4th century B.C. Along the way Hale furnishes a wealth of details about naval warfare in classical antiquity. Lords of the Sea profiles Athens' seafaring culture fascinatingly, probing subjects on which Thucydides remains silent. An invaluable companion to Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War, and a rollicking read to boot.

Meditations by Marcus Aurelius

Meditations is a series of personal writings by Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor 161–180 CE, setting forth his ideas on Stoic philosophy. Marcus Aurelius wrote the 12 books of the Meditations in Koine Greek as a source for his own guidance and self-improvement. It is possible that large portions of the work were written at Sirmium, where he spent much time planning military campaigns from 170 to 180. Some of it was written while he was positioned at Aquincum on campaign in Pannonia, because internal notes tell us that the second book was written when he was campaigning against the Quadi on the river Granova (modern-day Hron) and the third book was written at Carnuntum.

It is not clear that he ever intended the writings to be published, so the title Meditations is but one of several commonly assigned to the collection. These writings take the form of quotations varying in length from one sentence to long paragraphs.

When US Vice-Admiral. James Stockdale was shot down and became a prisoner of war in Vietnam, he attributed his survival to studying stoic philosophies, particularly Marcus Aurelius’ “Meditations.” Aurelius, the Roman emperor, wrote his simple rules for living by candlelight and they have been a source of strength for the thoughtful man of arms or the cultured citizen ever since. I also think teenagers would gain a lot from reading Meditations than endure reading angst-ridden nihilism of many tacky teenage books out there.

SPQR by Mary Beard

Anything by Cambridge Classics professor Mary Beard is worth reading. Everyone loves Mary Beard, fast becoming one of Britain’s national treasure. I’m not just saying all this because she was one of my teachers at Cambridge. I think SPQR is a wonderful book. Ancient Roman history is so very dense and intricate that it can be difficult to teach and learn about. Mary Beard makes it accessible- and she goes through it all, from the early days right up until the present day.

Ancient Rome was an imposing city even by modern standards, a sprawling imperial metropolis of more than a million inhabitants, a "mixture of luxury and filth, liberty and exploitation, civic pride and murderous civil war" that served as the seat of power for an empire that spanned from Spain to Syria. Yet how did all this emerge from what was once an insignificant village in central Italy? Mary Beard provides a sweeping revisionist history to get to grips with this thematic question.

‘SPQR’ is just four letters, but interwoven in those four letters are thousands of years and pages of Roman history. Cicero used to talk about the ’concordia ordinum.’ He said there was a harmony between all the orders in Rome. It’s like a pyramid hierarchy structure. At the top you have the ′senatus′ or the Senate—the aristocrats, the rich men who make decisions. Underneath that you have the ’equites’ who we don’t talk about as much , but they have their own spheres of power. They’ve got a bit of money and are a lower level. And underneath that you’ve got the ’populus’ or the people. SPQR is the harmony between the senatus and the populus and how they work together. That’s where Rome comes from: it’s not just about the Senate. The Senate can’t work without the people and vice versa. So ‘SPQR’ is basically a four-letter summation of the Roman constitution. It’s what it should be, though often isn’t. One of the reasons why - and she writes about this very well - Rome falls apart is because that relationship of harmony and hierarchy does fall apart under Caesar and Pompey in the 1st century BC.

Imperium by Robert Harris

This is one of my favourite novels, even if it weren’t classical, because like all Harris’ books it’s written like a smart thriller. I’m a huge Robert Harris fan. A lot of Robert Harris’ books are quite similar: they have a protagonist and you see the story - all the machinations - through his eyes. In Imperium we see the life of Cicero through the eyes of his slave, Tiro. We know Tiro was a real person, who recorded everything Cicero wrote.

The late Republic is one of my favourite periods of any period of history ever. You get all the figures: Cicero, Caesar, Pompey, Crassus, Octavian, Antony and Cato. Robert Harris paints compelling portraits of these people so nicely that even with Crassus, say, who comes up every so often, you get a sense of who he is. There are actually two more books in the trilogy: Lustrum and Dictator. Once you get to Dictator, you know who Julius Caesar really is, you know why he’s doing it.