#fulɓe

[binndipulaar]

Kawtal Pelle Fulɓe noddii Pottital e jaayndeeji hannde to Ndakaaru.

Kawtal Pelle Fulɓe, fedde laawɗunde heɓtinaande he nder leydi Senegaal, kadi renndinnde pelle Fulɓe keewɗi waɗiino hannde pottital e jaayndeeji (point de press) ngam hollitde e laɓɓitinde yiyannde mum en he ko yowitii he toɓɓe keewɗe duketeeɗe he nder leydi Senegaal he ooɗoo saha. Ene jeyaa heen toɓɓere hol ko foti wonde dawrugol ɗemɗiyankeewol leydi ndii ngam ƴellitde ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee e…

[babikr]

مشاهدة "the street fast foods in Benin أكلات الشارع في بنين" على YouTube

[babiker19]

‏‎A yiɗaa jollooru, aɗa yiɗi ko woni nder jollooru #FulaniLanguage #Fulfulde #Pulaar #Pulareeje #Fula #Peul #pular #Gandal #Jamtan #PULAAKU #Africa #Pullo #Fulani_Proverbs #PulloSudan #Fulani_Culture #Fellata #woɗaaɓe #Fulɓe #fuuta ‎‏ (في ‏‎Bobo Dioulasso‎‏) https://www.instagram.com/p/B-MiHZupzjl/?igshid=18edxjj57s1a0

[kemetic-dreams]

Nina Simone, was an American singer, songwriter, musician, arranger, and civil rights activist. Her music spanned a broad range of musical styles including classical, jazz, blues, folk, R&B, gospel, and pop.

The Yoruba people (Yoruba: Ìran Yorùbá) are an ethnic group that inhabits western Africa, mainly the countries of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. The Yoruba diaspora consists of two main groupings; first were Yorubas dispersed through Atlantic slave trade mainly to the western hemisphere and the second wave includes relatively recent migrants, the majority of which moved to the United Kingdom and the United States after major economic and political changes in the 1960s to 1980s As an ethnic description, the word "Yoruba" (or more correctly "Yaraba") was originally in reference to the Oyo Empire

The alternative name Akú, derived from the first words of Yoruba greetings (such as Ẹ kú àárọ? "good morning", Ẹ kú alẹ? "good evening") has survived in certain parts of their diaspora as a self-descriptive, especially in Sierra Leone

The Yoruba are among the most urbanized people in Africa. For centuries before the arrival of the British colonial administration most Yoruba already lived in well structured urban centres organized around powerful city-states (Ìlú) centred around the residence of the Oba.In ancient times, most of these cities were fortresses, with high walls and gates.Yoruba cities have always been among the most populous in Africa. Archaeological findings indicate that Òyó-Ilé or Katunga, capital of the Yoruba empire of Oyo (fl. between the 11th and 19th centuries CE), had a population of over 100,000 people. For a long time also, Ibadan, one of the major Yoruba cities and founded in the 1800s, was the largest city in the whole of Sub Saharan Africa. Today, Lagos (Yoruba: Èkó), another major Yoruba city, with a population of over twenty million, remains the largest on the African continent

Ife continues to be seen as the "Spiritual Homeland" of the Yoruba. The city was surpassed by the Oyo Empire as the dominant Yoruba military and political power in the 11th century.

The Oyo Empire under its oba, known as the Alaafin of Oyo, was active in the African slave trade during the 18th century. The Yoruba often demanded slaves as a form of tribute of subject populations,who in turn sometimes made war on other peoples to capture the required slaves. Part of the slaves sold by the Oyo Empire entered the Atlantic slave trade.

Most of the city states were controlled by Obas (or royal sovereigns with various individual titles) and councils made up of Oloyes, recognised leaders of royal, noble and, often, even common descent, who joined them in ruling over the kingdoms through a series of guilds and cults. Different states saw differing ratios of power between the kingships and the chiefs' councils. Some, such as Oyo, had powerful, autocratic monarchs with almost total control, while in others such as the Ijebu city-states,the senatorial councils held more influence and the power of the ruler or Ọba, referred to as the Awujale of Ijebuland, was more limited

The Yoruba religion comprises the traditional religious and spiritual concepts and practices of the Yoruba people. Its homeland is in Southwestern Nigeria and the adjoining parts of Benin and Togo, a region that has come to be known as Yorubaland. Yoruba religion is formed of diverse traditions and has no single founder.Yoruba religious beliefs are part of itan, the total complex of songs, histories, stories and other cultural concepts that make up the Yoruba society. One of the most common Yoruba traditional religious concepts has been the concept of Orisa. Orisa (also spelled Orisha or Orixa) are various godly forms that reflect one of the various manifestations or avatars of God in the Yoruba religious system. Some widely known Orisa are Ogun, (a god of metal, war and victory), Shango or Jakuta (a god of thunder, lightning, fire and justice who manifests as a king and who always wields a double-edged axe that conveys his divine authority and power), Esu Elegbara (a trickster who serves as the sole messenger of the pantheon, and who conveys the wish of men to the gods. 

He understands every language spoken by humankind, and is also the guardian of the crossroads, Oríta méta in Yoruba) and Orunmila (a god of the Oracle). Eshu has two avatar forms, which are manifestations of his dual nature – positive and negative energies; Eshu Laroye, a teacher instructor and leader, and Eshu Ebita, a jester, deceitful, suggestive and cunning.Orunmila, for his part, reveals the past, gives solutions to problems in the present, and influences the future through the Ifa divination system, which is practised by oracle priests called Babalawos.

Olorun is one of the principal manifestations of the Supreme God of the Yoruba pantheon, the owner of the heavens, and is associated with the Sun known as Oòrùn in the Yoruba language. The two other principal forms of the supreme God are Olodumare—the supreme creator—and Olofin, who is the conduit between Òrunn (Heaven) and Ayé (Earth). 

Oshumare is a god that manifests in the form of a rainbow, also known as Òsùmàrè in Yoruba, while Obatala is the god of clarity and creativity.as well as in some aspects of Umbanda, Winti, Obeah, Vodun and a host of others. 

These varieties, or spiritual lineages as they are called, are practiced throughout areas of Nigeria, among others. As interest in African indigenous religions grows, Orisa communities and lineages can be found in parts of Europe and Asia as well. While estimates may vary, some scholars believe that there could be more than 100 million adherents of this spiritual tradition worldwide

The Fula, Fulani, or Fulɓe people are one of the largest ethnic groups are widely distributed, across the Sahel from the Atlantic coast to the Red Sea, particularly in West Africa. The countries where they are present include Mauritania, Ghana, Senegal, Guinea, the Gambia, Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea Bissau, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Niger, Chad, Togo, South Sudan, the Central African Republic, Liberia, and as far east as the Red Sea in Sudan and Egypt.

Walter Rodney in his book The History of the Upper Guinea Coast, argues that Fulbe are originally from North Africa and they conquered the Foota Djallon region led by the Fulani Koli Tenguella.

The ethnogenesis of the Fulani people may have begun as a result of interactions between an ancient West African population and North African populations such as Berbers or Egyptians. Their West African roots may be in and around the valley of Senegal River. They likely reflect a genetic intermix of people with West African, North African, and Arabian origins, and have been a part of many ruling dynasties particularly in the Sahel and West Africa .Speculations about their origins started in the era of European conquest and colonization.

The language of the Fulani is "Pulaar", which is also the language of the Toucouleurs. All Senegalese and Mauritanians who speak the language natively are known as the Halpulaa or Haalpulaar'en , which means "speakers of Pulaar" ("hal" is the root of the Pulaar verb haalugol , meaning "to speak"). In some areas, e.g. in northern Cameroon, Fulfulde is a local lingua franca.

There are three writing systems used to write this language: an Arabic derived one called Ajami, a Latin derived system with 6 sets, and a native phonetic-faithful system called Adlam recently invented in 1989; the third one is the most increasingly popular not only learnt by hundred thousands of people among the diaspora worldwide but has also apps and computer programs created to assist in the script's adoption.

Moral code

Central to the Fulani people's lifestyle is a code of behavior known as pulaaku or laawol Fulɓe (literally meaning the "Fulani pathways" which are passed on by each generation as high moral values of the Fulbe, which enable them to maintain their identity across boundaries and changes of lifestyle. Essentially viewed as what makes a person Fulani, or "Fulaniness", pulaaku includes: Munyal: Patience, self-control, discipline, prudence Gacce / Semteende: Modesty, respect for others (including foes) Hakkille: Wisdom, forethought, personal responsibility, hospitality Sagata / Tiinaade: Courage, hard work

[sahljournal]

Old chromolithograph illustration of Ethnology - Fula, Fulani, or Fulɓe man - stock photoAntique Illustration. Unknown Artist.

[gwendolynlerman]

Separatist and irredentist movements in the world

Logone

Proposed state: Republic of Logone/Dar al-Kuti

Region: Bamingui-Bangoran, Haute-Kotto, Nana-Grébizi, and Vakaga, Central African Republic (CAR)

Ethnic group: Muslims

Goal: independence

Date: 2013-present

Political parties: -

Militant organizations: Séléka

Current status: war

History

1830-1912 - Dar al-Kuti

1882 - French colonization

1960 - Central African Republic independence

1976-1979 - Central African Empire

2012 - beginning of the CAR Civil War

2013 - the CAR president is forced from office

2015 - the autonomous Republic of Logone is declared

2021 - the capital city of Logone is recaptured by government forces

The history of the Central African Republic since its independence from French colonial rule has been filled with coup d’états and rebellions, the latter of which is the current civil war. During the war, Muslim Séléka rebels forced the Christian president from his office, which resulted in violence from Christian militias.

The United Nations (UN) sent troops and scheduled a referendum and national elections to stabilize the country. However, the leader of one of the militias that make up Séléka (FPRC) abstained, as he thought that Muslims and Christians could no longer live together in one country.

In 2015, the spokesman of the FPRC declared the autonomous Republic of Logone with the aim to eventually achieve independence. The name was later changed to Dar al-Kuti, after the historic Dar al-Kuti sultanate.

In 2021, the capital city of the self-proclaimed Republic of Logone was recaptured by government forces.

Muslims in the Central African Republic

The CAR is divided into over 80 ethnic groups, of which the largest Muslim groups are Baggara Arabs, the Fula people, and the Kresh people.

Baggara Arabs inhabit Cameroon, the CAR, Chad, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, and South Sudan and number over 6 million people. They speak Arabic.

Fula or Fulani people live in Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the CAR, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, and South Sudan. There are around 49 million Fula and they speak Arabic, English, French, Fula, and Hausa.

The Kresh people inhabit the CAR, Sudan, and South Sudan and number around 45,000 people. They speak Kresh.

Vocabulary

Given that each ethnic group has its own language(s), the vocabulary list is in Fula, as I have already done several in Arabic. However, since French is one of the official languages of the country, part of it is also in French.

𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 (Fulɓe) - Fula people

𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 (Fulfulde) - Fula language

autodétermination - self-determination

autonomie - autonomy

Convention des patriotes pour la justice et la paix - Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace

Convention Patriotique pour le Salut du Kodro - Patriotic Convention for Saving the Country

Dar el-Kouti - Dar al-Kuti

guerre - war

indépendance - independence

liberté - freedom

République centrafricaine - Central African Republic

République de Logone - Republic of Logone

Union des Forces Démocratiques pour le Rassemblement - Union of Democratic Forces for Unity

[sartorialadventure]

The Fula people or Fulani or Fulɓe (Fula: Fulɓe; French: Peul; Hausa: Fulani or Hilani; Portuguese: Fula; Wolof: Pël; Bambara: Fulaw), numbering between 20 and 25 million people in total, are one of the largest ethnic groups in the Sahel and West Africa, widely dispersed across the region. The Fula people are traditionally believed to have roots in peoples from North Africa and the Middle East, who later intermingled with local West African ethnic groups. As an ethnic group, they are bound together by the Fula language and their Islamic religious affiliation, their history, and their culture.

(click to enlarge)

2. Sudan, 1913

3. Fulani woman by Peter Holmes

5. Benin

6, 7. Senegal

8. Upper Volta by Angela Fisher

9. Fulani of northern Upper Volta. The crest-like hairstyles are sometimes padded with a piece of cloth inside. Angela Fisher, Africa Adorned, 1984

10. Mali

[hashtagghana]

@TWDI_Ghana: Fulani traditional dance costume.//The Fula people or Fulani or Fulɓe, numbering between 20 and 25 .. #Do #idoghana #accra #kumasi #ghanaian

[binndipulaar]

Pulaagu he nder CANAL+, Mbelemma e Faayre

Caggal nde udditii he nder Canal +, ñalnde 29 Mbooy, e jammaaji mawnin’gol ngool udditgol to Nuwaasoot, Bamako e Konaakiri ñalnde 30 Mbooy, ayaawo PULAAGU mawninii kadi hannde Dewo-hoorebiir 4 Seeɗto, to Grand Theatre mo Ndakaaru, udditgol oon ayaawo keblanaaɗo ngam pinal Fulɓe e ɗemngal Pulaar. Ɗuum waɗaa ko he tawtoreede naalankooɓe Fulɓe heewɓe e magiyankooɓe he ɗemngal Pulaar, yantude e…

[linguistlist-blog]

Books: Language, Communication and Society. Vol. 2

Contents: Language Choice and Language Attitude among Fulɓe Bilinguals in Jimeta Metropolis Adamawa State, Nigeria (Abubakar Mu’az & Halima Ahmed Sahabo) Language, Communication Barrier and Multilingualism: An Appraisal of English as Language of National Cohesion in Nigeria (Ahmad Muhammad Auwal) The Status of Fulfulde in Adamawa, Nigeria Bashir Usman, Idris M. Bello & (Adamu Abubakar Muhammad) Linguistic Corruption: The Beginning of Language Endangerment http://dlvr.it/QKWj0R

[babikr]

I’m on @buymeacoffee, and think you should join too! It’s free for all creators.

https://www.buymeacoffee.com/?via=babiker

[babiker19]

‏‎to duunya wiino ɓaleejo fuu wooɗa suudo kaaba ɗaa ɗo ɓaleerou raneeɓe jooroɗu fashir abbakar hassan #FulaniLanguage #Fulfulde #Pulaar #Pulareeje #Fula #Peul #pular #Gandal #Jamtan #PULAAKU #Africa #Pullo #Fulani_Proverbs #fashir #Fulani_Culture #Fellata #woɗaaɓe #Fulɓe #fuuta ‎‏ https://www.instagram.com/p/B-K2pEJJkR_/?igshid=bjlr7ojut6mh

[hatimtanger]

regarder 2stv senegal HD en direct gratuitement en streaming sur pc avec free maintenant aujourd'hui

regarder 2stv senegal HD en direct gratuitement en streaming sur pc avec free maintenant aujourd'hui

regarder 2stv senegal HD en direct gratuitement en streaming sur pc  avec free maintenant aujourd'hui

2sTV is the second television channel of Senegal

It is owned 100% by El hadji Ibrahima Ndiaye, the administrator of the channel.

Beginnings[edit]

In 2003, the first programmes were shown on the UHF23 channel. The station was at first a partnership between the historic television channel of Senegal, Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS) and a private group, "Origine SA". The channel was named: RTS2S.

Development[edit]

The channel showed its independence with a new name: 2sTV. The programmes it showed were more focused on culture, freer, and newer.

It is possible to view 2stv throughout the world via satellite.

Programmes[edit]

Mainly, cultural programmes, interviews with local music and other artistic stars, and talkshows. These programmes are mainly in Wolof. The interviews are translated into French, as Senegal is Francophone. However, sometimes a show in Pulaar is included on the schedules. "Yella" - is presented every Sunday at 14h00 (local time) by the Halpulaar personality Farba Sally Seck. It deals with the history of Fouta (a region in the north-east of Senegal) and of the Fulas,[2] accompanied by a "bammbaado" (a "hoddu" or "xalam" player) and a famous personality from Boundou (south-east of Senegal) who, with his two sons, sings the "yeela" songs, on the theme, or the local history.

Series[edit]

- vaihedy

- Tout le monde déteste Chris

- Lost

- La Belle Mère

- tourbillon de passion

- Show Tout Chaud - vaihedy

Organisation[edit]

In March 2007, Aziz Samb left RTS after 14 years of service to join the group as an external contractor.

Headquarters[edit]

The channel is based in the business quarter close to the Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (BCEAO) in the centre of Dakar.

Notes and references[edit]

Jump up ^ Business details - 2stv.net

Jump up ^ French: Peuls; Fula: Fulɓe

See also[edit]

Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise

RTS1

Canal France International

Media of Senegal

Senegal portal

Categories: Television stations in SenegalTelevision channels and stations established in 2003

from Blogger http://ift.tt/2uFdsl3 via IFTTT

[elhadjlirwane]

"Oogirde Malal" une application Android disponible sur le Playstore

#Guinée "Oogirde Malal" une application #Android disponible sur le Playstore #Kibaro #Fulfulde @tafsirbald

Cerno Muhammadu Samba no wallifino deftere e ɗemngal Pular nde ɓe inni “Oogirde Malal”, ɓe hewti ka nder deftere ton fii sariyaaji diina Islam e laawol Almaami Maaliki.

Ɓe maaki ka deftere ton

“Yoga fulɓe no tunnda ko janginira,

Arabiyya ɓe lutta e sikkitagol”.

Ko teddungal jamaa on fow wonde jaɓngal android (Application Android) tafaama, weeɓitaama kadi ka PlayStore.

Kala faalaaɗo aafude ngal…

[binndipulaar]

Pulaagu: Ayaawo pinal Fulɓe nana ara he nder Canal +

Ko hannde 29 Seeɗto 2024, fuɗɗotoo jaltugol ayaawo keso Pulaar biyeteeɗo PULAAGU he nder CANAL+ (canal 67). Pulaagu, eno Jibi Ooldu Bah umminɗo fayndaare ndee o habriri ɗum ni, ko kanaal keertoriiɗo pinal Fulɓe e Saahalnaaɓe tawa ko he ɗemngal Pulaar. Sabu mako taweede he nder CANAL+, Firti ma o waaw jaggeede he ko ɓuri heewde he nder Afrik kadi he leyɗeele adunaaru keewɗe. Keereendi kanaal…

[binndipulaar]

Lefol Ngay: Goodal fiilii Ceerno Bah e Hammee Lih leppi teddungal.

Ñalnde Hoore-biir, 11 Jolal 2023, Fedde Goodal, he gardagol Usmaan Makka Lih ene yuɓɓinatnoo to Santar Aamadu Maalik Gay, piilngal lefol maɓɓe teddungal ngal ɓe mbiyata “Lefol Ngay’, tawi ɓe piilatnoo ɗum ko Ceerno Aliw Bah, USE, e Hammee Aamadu Lih, 2STV. Santar Aamadu Maalik Gay (Bopp) ɓooyi jaɓɓaade dille pine e renndoyankeeje Fulɓe teeŋti noon he Fuutankooɓe. Maa mbiyaa nii ko ɗoon woni…