Tumgik
#facebook id verification trick 2020
citygoldmediano1 · 4 years
Link
0 notes
Video
youtube
#gmailacount #Gmail #Kumarshailendraofficial Google Big Update About Gmail | ज़ी मेल अब बन्द होगा | gmail Dear friends if any problems please contact me on 1.my Facebook I'd https://ift.tt/3A9q3uU 2.my Instagram I'd https://ift.tt/3x5TVXe 3.My Telegram Id https://ift.tt/3hfyiNv 4. My tweeter I'd https://mobile.twitter.com/KumarSh14735644 Kumar shailendra official #Kumarshailendraofficial #KUMARSHAILENDRA Email id kaise banaye, ईमेल आईडी कैसे बनाएं, How to make Email id, How to Create Email id, Email id banane tarika, Email id kaise banate hai, mobile se email id kaise banaye, mobile se email is kaise banate hai, mobile par email id kaise banaye, mobile par email id kaise banate hai, play store id, play store ki id kaise banaye, play store ki id kaise banti hai, play store ki id kaise banate hain, Email id kaise banaye 2021 email id kaise banaye, open email account, open gmail account in mobile, gmail id kaise banaye, How to create email account, How to create email id, How to create Gmail ID, How to create Gmail account, Email ID kaise bante Hain, How to make Gmail account, How to make email account, Gmail id, Email id gmail account kaise banaye, how to create new gmail account in 2021, gmail ID kaise banaye, how to create gmail ID in 2020, new gmail account kaise banaye, how to make new gmail ID, how to create new gmail ID in 2021, gmail, gmail account create tamil, google, chorme, google app, gmail create explain tamil, email create tamil, mail create tamil, email account create, gmail create android explain tamil, how to create gmail in smart phone tamil, android mobile gmail create, new mobile gmail create tamil How to create gmail account in telugu, How to create gmail account, Create gmail account, Gmail account, Create gmail account in mobile, Create gmail account in telugu, How to create gmail account in mobile in telugu, How create gmail account without phone number, How to start Youtube channel, create gmail account in telugu how to Creat Gmail Account, Email Account Kaise Banaye, how to create email account, how to create email account in mobile, email account creat, how to make email account, email id kaise banaye mobile me, how to make gmail id in mobile, gmail id kaise banaye, mobile se email id kaise banaye, how to open gmail account, how to open email account, create gmail account, open email account, email id open karne ka tarika, email id open kaise kare, gyan tube, gmail kaise banaye Email id kaise banaye, ईमेल आईडी कैसे बनाएं, How to make Email id, How to Create Email id, Email id banane tarika, Email id kaise banate hai, mobile se email id kaise banaye, mobile se email is kaise banate hai, mobile par email id kaise banaye, mobile par email id kaise banate hai, play store id, play store ki id kaise banaye, play store ki id kaise banti hai, play store ki id kaise banate hain, Email id kaise banaye 2021, #gmailacount, #emailacount gmail password, password, change gmail password, reset password, how to change gmail password, forgot password gmail, जीमेल, gmail account password change, tutorial, google account, reset gmail password, gmail password reset, gmail setting, reset password gmail, gmail reset pass, gmail tutotial, gmail video, google mail hosting, gmail password reboot, setting up gmail, gmail account setting, g-mail options, gmail options, gmail option, जीमेल अकाउंट पासवर्ड, जीमेल आईडी gmail password recovery, gmail login trouble, forgot gmail password, gmail password forgot, forgot password gmail, gmail account password, gmail password reset, forget gmail password, forget my gmail password, reset gmail password, gmail account recovery, recover gmail password, gmail recovery, gmail recovery password, password recover, gmail lost password, recover password, gmail login, gmail password, gmail, gmail tips and tricks 2021, gmail tips, gmail tips 2021 How to Reset Gmail Password if Forgotten 2021, Reset Gmail ID Password Gmail account, Google account, Recovery, Password reset, Password change, Password forgot, Gmail account recovery, Google account recovery, Two step verification, Recovery email, Recovery mobile number, Google account forget password, How to recovery gmail account, How to reset gmail password, How to recovery Google account in Hindi, Google couldn't verify that this account belongs to you, 100% Bunty tech, Gmail account recovery, Google account recovery, Gmail password reset, Recover gmail account, Recover gmail password, Change gmail password, Change google account password, How to recover gmail account, Too many faileds attempts, Google couldn't verify that this account belongs to you, How to reset gmail account password, How to recover gmail account in hindi, Gmail account, Password recovery, Google couldn't verify that this account really belongs to you, Gmail Google Big Update About Gmail | ज़ी मेल अब बन्द होगा | gmail #gmailacount #Gmail #Kumarshailendraofficial by Kumar Shailendra Official
0 notes
Text
[!!FREE!!] Cash App Money Generator No Survey Verification Needed
How to Get Free Cash App Money Generator No Survey Verification.Cash App Money Glitch Hack Generator.Cash App Hack Tool Free Money Glitch No Human Verification That Actually Works No Human Verification.Using the latest cash app hack 2020 you can generate unlimited amount of free cash app money! You heard it right, we've just released the latest cash app glitch 2020 that works on all devices like iPhone/iOS/Android and you can use the cash app money hack.Cash App is the simplest way to start investing in your favorite companies.Get free $500 now in Cash App. Start Generator.
►► Cash App Money Generator Click Here ►► Cash App Money Generator Click Here
 Cash App Money Generator is a simple online tool to get unlimited free money in cash app application, Works with both Android and iOS Devices. Get Started Now!! VERIFICATION REQUIRED. In Order to Keep Our Software Stay Undetected From Automatic Bot, Please Complete the Verification Process.
Free Cash App Money Generator No Survey Verification Needed
The Cash App makes it possible that you can basically receive an unlimited quantity of in-App Purchases for Cash App within just with 3 minutes of time and very little effort at almost all.
The Cash App Cheat is completely unengaged to use and you’ll generate as much in-App Purchases when you desire. If you want to receive more in-App Purchases for Cash App while using Cash App hack Tool then feel free to simply use the Cash App Cheats again.
Always follow the instructions with all the Cash App rules to make sure that every works out fine and you may receive your totally free in-App Purchases.
You don't have to pay a single bucks, this is totally free of cost. You have not to waste time for downloading any software peculiar.
The Hack Tool for Cash App also work for Android, iOS and Facebook which you decide on before using the generator and follow the instructions.
It's clear that you have a lot of advantages in the game by using the Cash App Hack Tools. Many of the regular gamers get their resources from our Cash App Cheat here.
There is not a huge secret behind the usage of this Hack Tool and most users is doing so. You will finally dominate in every situation you are able to reach inside the game and compete with all the pro gamers.
Cash App Cash Cash Generator : Cash App Money Hack Online 2020
Cash App Money Generator is a simple online tool to get unlimited free money in cash app application, Works with both Android and iOS Devices. Get Started Now!! VERIFICATION REQUIRED. In Order to Keep Our Software Stay Undetected From Automatic Bot, Please Complete the Verification Process.
Cash App Hack - Cash App Money Money Generator 2020
Cash App Money Generator Start Generator. GENERATE Money. It’s Sriday. You wake up to a $15 Cash App notification. A pal paid you back for that pizza you shared. Your balance now reads $172.30. You use your new money to get $1 off coffee with your personalized Cash Card. You even hit up the ATM after.
Cashapp - Free Money Generator Online No Human Verification
Cashapp - Free Money - No Human Verification SocBox status: online Step 1: Type your CashApp email or ID.
Cash App Money Generator - Get Install
Money Generator. Enter your Username and click on the Next button. You will get $100 Cash App Money!
Cash App Machine - Win Cash App Money, 100% free to play
The Cash App Machine will allow you to win up to $500. No tricks, completely for free. This wouldn't be possible without our sponsors and we would like to thank them! This is a limited campaign. What are you waiting for? Play and win!
【CASH APP HACK 】CASH APP FREE MONEY NO HUMAN VERIFICATION
3sec ago use the latest cash app hack 2020 to generate unlimited amounts of cash app free money. This tool is confirmed working from our dev team and you can generate up to 1000$ cash app money every day for free. If you want to get the cash app generator glitch just follow the link below to access it ...
Get Free Cash App Money
Free Cash App Money. Get Cash App Money For Absolutely Free! Money Generator. Enter your Username and click on the Next button. You will get $100 Free Cash App Money! Enter Your Username. Next. Loading. Searching for: Generating $100 Cash App Money for: Successfully generated $100 Cash App Money…
cash app hack,cash app money hack,free cash app money hack,cashapp hack,cash app hack free money,cashapp money hack,how to hack cash app,cash app
0 notes
Text
Free™ [Cash App Money Generator] No Survey Without Human Verification
How to Get Free Cash App Money Generator No Survey Verification.Cash App Money Glitch Hack Generator.Cash App Hack Tool Free Money Glitch No Human Verification That Actually Works No Human Verification.Using the latest cash app hack 2020 you can generate unlimited amount of free cash app money! You heard it right, we've just released the latest cash app glitch 2020 that works on all devices like iPhone/iOS/Android and you can use the cash app money hack.Cash App is the simplest way to start investing in your favorite companies.Get free $500 now in Cash App. Start Generator. 
►► Cash App Money Generator Click Here ►► Cash App Money Generator Click Here
Cash App Money Generator is a simple online tool to get unlimited free money in cash app application, Works with both Android and iOS Devices. Get Started Now!! VERIFICATION REQUIRED. In Order to Keep Our Software Stay Undetected From Automatic Bot, Please Complete the Verification Process.
Free Cash App Money Generator No Survey Verification Needed
The Cash App makes it possible that you can basically receive an unlimited quantity of in-App Purchases for Cash App within just with 3 minutes of time and very little effort at almost all.
The Cash App Cheat is completely unengaged to use and you’ll generate as much in-App Purchases when you desire. If you want to receive more in-App Purchases for Cash App while using Cash App hack Tool then feel free to simply use the Cash App Cheats again.
Always follow the instructions with all the Cash App rules to make sure that every works out fine and you may receive your totally free in-App Purchases.
You don't have to pay a single bucks, this is totally free of cost. You have not to waste time for downloading any software peculiar.
The Hack Tool for Cash App also work for Android, iOS and Facebook which you decide on before using the generator and follow the instructions.
It's clear that you have a lot of advantages in the game by using the Cash App Hack Tools. Many of the regular gamers get their resources from our Cash App Cheat here.
There is not a huge secret behind the usage of this Hack Tool and most users is doing so. You will finally dominate in every situation you are able to reach inside the game and compete with all the pro gamers.
Cash App Cash Cash Generator : Cash App Money Hack Online 2020
Cash App Money Generator is a simple online tool to get unlimited free money in cash app application, Works with both Android and iOS Devices. Get Started Now!! VERIFICATION REQUIRED. In Order to Keep Our Software Stay Undetected From Automatic Bot, Please Complete the Verification Process.
Cash App Hack - Cash App Money Money Generator 2020
Cash App Money Generator Start Generator. GENERATE Money. It’s Sriday. You wake up to a $15 Cash App notification. A pal paid you back for that pizza you shared. Your balance now reads $172.30. You use your new money to get $1 off coffee with your personalized Cash Card. You even hit up the ATM after.
Cashapp - Free Money Generator Online No Human Verification
Cashapp - Free Money - No Human Verification SocBox status: online Step 1: Type your CashApp email or ID.
Cash App Money Generator - Get Install
Money Generator. Enter your Username and click on the Next button. You will get $100 Cash App Money!
Cash App Machine - Win Cash App Money, 100% free to play
The Cash App Machine will allow you to win up to $500. No tricks, completely for free. This wouldn't be possible without our sponsors and we would like to thank them! This is a limited campaign. What are you waiting for? Play and win!
【CASH APP HACK 】CASH APP FREE MONEY NO HUMAN VERIFICATION
3sec ago use the latest cash app hack 2020 to generate unlimited amounts of cash app free money. This tool is confirmed working from our dev team and you can generate up to 1000$ cash app money every day for free. If you want to get the cash app generator glitch just follow the link below to access it ...
Get Free Cash App Money
Free Cash App Money. Get Cash App Money For Absolutely Free! Money Generator. Enter your Username and click on the Next button. You will get $100 Free Cash App Money! Enter Your Username. Next. Loading. Searching for: Generating $100 Cash App Money for: Successfully generated $100 Cash App Money…
cash app hack,cash app money hack,free cash app money hack,cashapp hack,cash app hack free money,cashapp money hack,how to hack cash app,cash app
0 notes
trickwon · 4 years
Text
0 notes
hendersonjordan · 4 years
Text
WhatsApp hidden features 2020: 7 tricks you should start using on Android, iPhone
1. Pin important conversations
We all have that one or two people that we text almost constantly on WhatsApp. With so many messages arriving on different chats, the specific contact tends to go invisible on the first page. In order to make sure that a specific chat stays on top, you can pin the chat. Just tap and hold on the contact or group and hit pin icon on the top. As for iPhone users, swipe right on any chat and tap on the pin icon.
2. Mark important messages
There are times when we want to mark a specific message so that when we need them we don't need to hunt it down. One can mark important messages or media files in a chat by adding a star to it. On both iOS and Android, just tap and hold the message you would like to mark and hit the Star icon. You can find these important messages under the Starred messages section in the WhatsApp menu.
3. Add desktop shortcut
While you can always pin a chat to bring it to the top of the WhatsApp chat screen, you will always need to open the app first. One can quickly head over to a WhatsApp contact when needed by creating a desktop shortcut of the contact or group. On your Android phone's home screen, tap and hold on the blank area and tap on Add Widget. Now look for WhatsApp Chat and tap and hold it to add to the home screen. Now, you can select the contact or group that you would like to show up directly on your home screen. However, this feature is not available for iPhone users.
4. Fingerprint Unlock
Fingerprint Unlock or Face ID lock has been there on WhatsApp for quite some time now. Just head over to Settings on WhatsApp > Account > Privacy and go to Fingerprint Lock. Enable the option and customise it according to your needs.
Also Read: WhatsApp tips and tricks: How to enable app lock on Android, iOS
5. Two-Factor Authentication
For an additional layer of security, one can always enable two-factor authentication. One can do this by heading over to WhatsApp Settings > Account and tap on Two-Step verification. Once enabled, anytime you set up WhatsApp on a new smartphone, apart from the OTP, the app will also require you to enter the two-step verification code. The app will also ask it every now and then to ensure that you have not forgotten it.
6. New typewriter font
WhatsApp introduced strikethrough, italics and bold fonts a while back. The Facebook-owned giant has now added support for a new Typewriter font. In order to use it, the user just needs to type the text in-between ``` and ```. For example - ```text```
7. See who you chat with the most
WhatsApp now has a new feature that allows you to see with which contact you chat the most or on which group you share media content the most. One can see this by heading over to Settings > Data and storage usage > Storage usage.
0 notes
noisyunknownturtle · 5 years
Text
The Promise and Reality of Blockchain’s Role in Global Elections
As fears of disinformation and election tampering take hold of citizens across the globe, many are left to wonder if there’s a solution that can quell voter concerns. A recent study by global communications firm Ketchum found growing distrust among individuals around voting machines (59%), issues with voter databases (60%), interference through technology (63%) and the influence of social media (61%).
In the United States, this year’s Iowa Democratic Party caucuses left voters frustrated when a voting app resulted in incorrect and wholly unreliable results. Delays ensued, and a candidate prematurely proclaimed himself the winner, which led to questions as to whether foul play was involved. Other states like Oregon took measures to prevent voter fraud with aid from the Federal Government, while Georgia acknowledged that its servers were hacked after being left exposed on the open internet for around six months. 
Related: Denver Municipal Election: Another Small Stop on the Road to Universal Blockchain Voting
That’s just one country, but this is a global issue. In Israel, the entire national voter registry — containing names, phones, residential addresses and national ID numbers — was leaked. Voters in Malawi were promised a rerun after last year’s re-election win of Democratic Progressive Party leader Peter Mutharika was found unlawful due to paper ballot tampering. Meanwhile, Puerto Rico plans to fully move its voting processes onto the internet, leading the American Civil Liberties Union to urge against the move, noting it will “only result in greater public mistrust of key democratic institutions.”
All of these examples have a common thread: a need for trust. 
Though tech served a role in a majority of these blunders, it has a chance to redeem itself. Newly emerging technologies like blockchain — designed to be transparent, decentralized and censor-resistant — can offer a solution for elections and address many security vulnerabilities. 
For example, blockchain was used in a hotly contested battle for the leadership of the Thai Democrat Party when its incumbent party leader wanted to renew his mandate. To appeal to the common Thai citizens and shed his elitist image, he allowed all Democrat Party members to vote for the party leader — a role traditionally selected only by other leaders within the party. While the party initially wanted to implement e-voting, rampant distrust among the candidates, including the party’s own election commission, meant they needed additional assurances that the votes would not be tampered with. In the end, they agreed that blockchain technology could bring the trust they needed to the process, choosing Zcoin (XZC), a privacy-first blockchain, as an immutable record for the votes. Data from the voting also received special encryption to further protect voters’ identities and votes. In total, 127,479 votes were cast with final results made available in under 12 hours. This is one of the world’s first and most successful applications of blockchain in a political election of this scale. Most importantly, Thai citizens — of all ages and backgrounds — were able to fairly and confidently exercise their voting rights.
While blockchain has its critics and may not be a perfect solution, this election offers a glimpse into its potential to bring transparency and trust to the democratic process. In Naples, Italy, blockchain voting was deployed in 2017 and encountered mixed results around the cost of hardware and length of time taken to release the results, which was slower than traditional processes. Voatz, a leading blockchain voting app in the U.S., has been used in 54 elections, but gaping vulnerabilities were found that, if exploited, would allow hackers to view and alter votes. 
Related: Electronic Voting With Blockchain: An Experience From Naples, Italy
Cybersecurity company Kaspersky Labs even introduced a prototype of a voting system based on a web application using Polys, a blockchain system released in 2017, as an alternative to Voatz and others. Although its software was banned by the U.S. government for fear of it being Russian spyware, other countries and regions including Belgium, the Volgograd region in southern Russia and the Taraclia region in the Republic of Moldova have reported success with votes around corporate and local initiatives
More recently, Tezos announced a partnership with Electis, a nonprofit, community-based organization, to host a smaller-scale voting experiment aimed at universities on its platform. Electis’ first ever “proof-of-concept vote” over the blockchain is expected to take place in autumn 2020 with participants from the University of Edinburgh and Polytechnique in Paris.
Related: Tezos Has Renewed Hope in 2020, but the Comeback Kid Is Still Untested
Additionally, India’s Chief Election Commissioner Sunil Arora announced the country will use blockchain to prevent lost votes and increase voter turnout in remote regions where voters are often unable to vote due to registration restrictions. Regulators are currently working with the Indian Institute of Technology Madras to develop the system. Links to Aadhaar, India’s unique identification authority and issuer of Indian citizens’ 12-digit identification codes have been proposed as a way to ensure identity verification. While India has not expressed a timeline for implementation, Arora has acknowledged that he hopes it will be finished before his tenure ends in April 2021.
As voter distrust and the need to digitize elections grows, the fundamental principles of blockchain brings us closer to enabling secure and trustworthy e-voting. The trick is to apply the technology in a holistic way that shifts the need to trust other individuals to a trustless system. 
The most basic capability blockchain offers — immutability — allows it to verify and record transactions from its network of nodes without fear of tampering from outside sources. Blockchain also allows for the addition of privacy features, enabling voters to submit their choices without fear of exposing their identities or political views. Users can still see that their votes were recorded and counted, but only they will know who or what they voted for. 
If we take the time to educate communities on how blockchain works and provide explanations around what these features do, voters will feel more comfortable with this technology making its way into the election process. Once the “fear of the unknown” is alleviated, the development and adoption process of these blockchain-based voting systems will accelerate. Until then, communities will view blockchain as a confusing “mess” of technology, pointing out any negative thing and instigating fear that it’s difficult to use and impossible to control if something goes awry. When actually, the opposite is true — if implemented correctly. 
For now, the best thing we can do is keep innovating while educating the naysayers, developing blockchain technology as a promising component of e-voting, pushing its limits and weeding out any weak links. There is room for improvement and growth, and if we continue to innovate together, the blockchain industry can help to create e-voting systems tailored to various election needs around the globe. 
The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.
Reuben Yap serves as the project steward for Zcoin, a global privacy-first digital currency. He was a corporate lawyer for ten years specializing in institutional frameworks before joining Zcoin. Reuben has been a strong advocate of online and financial privacy for over a decade. He founded one of SE Asia’s top VPN companies, BolehVPN, and was the first merchant in Malaysia to accept cryptocurrencies. Reuben graduated with a bachelor of laws from the University of Nottingham.​​​​​​​
window.fbAsyncInit = function () { FB.init({ appId: '1922752334671725', xfbml: true, version: 'v2.9' }); FB.AppEvents.logPageView(); }; (function (d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; js.defer = true; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); !function (f, b, e, v, n, t, s) { if (f.fbq) return; n = f.fbq = function () { n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments) }; if (!f._fbq) f._fbq = n; n.push = n; n.loaded = !0; n.version = '2.0'; n.queue = []; t = b.createElement(e); t.defer = !0; t.src = v; s = b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) }(window, document, 'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1922752334671725'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); Source link
The post The Promise and Reality of Blockchain’s Role in Global Elections appeared first on For Crypto.
from For Crypto https://ift.tt/2vzc454
0 notes
Text
The Promise and Reality of Blockchain’s Role in Global Elections
As fears of disinformation and election tampering take hold of citizens across the globe, many are left to wonder if there’s a solution that can quell voter concerns. A recent study by global communications firm Ketchum found growing distrust among individuals around voting machines (59%), issues with voter databases (60%), interference through technology (63%) and the influence of social media (61%).
In the United States, this year’s Iowa Democratic Party caucuses left voters frustrated when a voting app resulted in incorrect and wholly unreliable results. Delays ensued, and a candidate prematurely proclaimed himself the winner, which led to questions as to whether foul play was involved. Other states like Oregon took measures to prevent voter fraud with aid from the Federal Government, while Georgia acknowledged that its servers were hacked after being left exposed on the open internet for around six months. 
Related: Denver Municipal Election: Another Small Stop on the Road to Universal Blockchain Voting
That’s just one country, but this is a global issue. In Israel, the entire national voter registry — containing names, phones, residential addresses and national ID numbers — was leaked. Voters in Malawi were promised a rerun after last year’s re-election win of Democratic Progressive Party leader Peter Mutharika was found unlawful due to paper ballot tampering. Meanwhile, Puerto Rico plans to fully move its voting processes onto the internet, leading the American Civil Liberties Union to urge against the move, noting it will “only result in greater public mistrust of key democratic institutions.”
All of these examples have a common thread: a need for trust. 
Though tech served a role in a majority of these blunders, it has a chance to redeem itself. Newly emerging technologies like blockchain — designed to be transparent, decentralized and censor-resistant — can offer a solution for elections and address many security vulnerabilities. 
For example, blockchain was used in a hotly contested battle for the leadership of the Thai Democrat Party when its incumbent party leader wanted to renew his mandate. To appeal to the common Thai citizens and shed his elitist image, he allowed all Democrat Party members to vote for the party leader — a role traditionally selected only by other leaders within the party. While the party initially wanted to implement e-voting, rampant distrust among the candidates, including the party’s own election commission, meant they needed additional assurances that the votes would not be tampered with. In the end, they agreed that blockchain technology could bring the trust they needed to the process, choosing Zcoin (XZC), a privacy-first blockchain, as an immutable record for the votes. Data from the voting also received special encryption to further protect voters’ identities and votes. In total, 127,479 votes were cast with final results made available in under 12 hours. This is one of the world’s first and most successful applications of blockchain in a political election of this scale. Most importantly, Thai citizens — of all ages and backgrounds — were able to fairly and confidently exercise their voting rights.
While blockchain has its critics and may not be a perfect solution, this election offers a glimpse into its potential to bring transparency and trust to the democratic process. In Naples, Italy, blockchain voting was deployed in 2017 and encountered mixed results around the cost of hardware and length of time taken to release the results, which was slower than traditional processes. Voatz, a leading blockchain voting app in the U.S., has been used in 54 elections, but gaping vulnerabilities were found that, if exploited, would allow hackers to view and alter votes. 
Related: Electronic Voting With Blockchain: An Experience From Naples, Italy
Cybersecurity company Kaspersky Labs even introduced a prototype of a voting system based on a web application using Polys, a blockchain system released in 2017, as an alternative to Voatz and others. Although its software was banned by the U.S. government for fear of it being Russian spyware, other countries and regions including Belgium, the Volgograd region in southern Russia and the Taraclia region in the Republic of Moldova have reported success with votes around corporate and local initiatives
More recently, Tezos announced a partnership with Electis, a nonprofit, community-based organization, to host a smaller-scale voting experiment aimed at universities on its platform. Electis’ first ever “proof-of-concept vote” over the blockchain is expected to take place in autumn 2020 with participants from the University of Edinburgh and Polytechnique in Paris.
Related: Tezos Has Renewed Hope in 2020, but the Comeback Kid Is Still Untested
Additionally, India’s Chief Election Commissioner Sunil Arora announced the country will use blockchain to prevent lost votes and increase voter turnout in remote regions where voters are often unable to vote due to registration restrictions. Regulators are currently working with the Indian Institute of Technology Madras to develop the system. Links to Aadhaar, India’s unique identification authority and issuer of Indian citizens’ 12-digit identification codes have been proposed as a way to ensure identity verification. While India has not expressed a timeline for implementation, Arora has acknowledged that he hopes it will be finished before his tenure ends in April 2021.
As voter distrust and the need to digitize elections grows, the fundamental principles of blockchain brings us closer to enabling secure and trustworthy e-voting. The trick is to apply the technology in a holistic way that shifts the need to trust other individuals to a trustless system. 
The most basic capability blockchain offers — immutability — allows it to verify and record transactions from its network of nodes without fear of tampering from outside sources. Blockchain also allows for the addition of privacy features, enabling voters to submit their choices without fear of exposing their identities or political views. Users can still see that their votes were recorded and counted, but only they will know who or what they voted for. 
If we take the time to educate communities on how blockchain works and provide explanations around what these features do, voters will feel more comfortable with this technology making its way into the election process. Once the “fear of the unknown” is alleviated, the development and adoption process of these blockchain-based voting systems will accelerate. Until then, communities will view blockchain as a confusing “mess” of technology, pointing out any negative thing and instigating fear that it’s difficult to use and impossible to control if something goes awry. When actually, the opposite is true — if implemented correctly. 
For now, the best thing we can do is keep innovating while educating the naysayers, developing blockchain technology as a promising component of e-voting, pushing its limits and weeding out any weak links. There is room for improvement and growth, and if we continue to innovate together, the blockchain industry can help to create e-voting systems tailored to various election needs around the globe. 
The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.
Reuben Yap serves as the project steward for Zcoin, a global privacy-first digital currency. He was a corporate lawyer for ten years specializing in institutional frameworks before joining Zcoin. Reuben has been a strong advocate of online and financial privacy for over a decade. He founded one of SE Asia’s top VPN companies, BolehVPN, and was the first merchant in Malaysia to accept cryptocurrencies. Reuben graduated with a bachelor of laws from the University of Nottingham.​​​​​​​
window.fbAsyncInit = function () { FB.init({ appId: '1922752334671725', xfbml: true, version: 'v2.9' }); FB.AppEvents.logPageView(); }; (function (d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; js.defer = true; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); !function (f, b, e, v, n, t, s) { if (f.fbq) return; n = f.fbq = function () { n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments) }; if (!f._fbq) f._fbq = n; n.push = n; n.loaded = !0; n.version = '2.0'; n.queue = []; t = b.createElement(e); t.defer = !0; t.src = v; s = b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) }(window, document, 'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1922752334671725'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); Source link
The post The Promise and Reality of Blockchain’s Role in Global Elections appeared first on Tip Crypto.
from Tip Crypto https://ift.tt/2U6mnqP
0 notes
coinfirst · 5 years
Text
The Promise and Reality of Blockchain’s Role in Global Elections
As fears of disinformation and election tampering take hold of citizens across the globe, many are left to wonder if there’s a solution that can quell voter concerns. A recent study by global communications firm Ketchum found growing distrust among individuals around voting machines (59%), issues with voter databases (60%), interference through technology (63%) and the influence of social media (61%).
In the United States, this year’s Iowa Democratic Party caucuses left voters frustrated when a voting app resulted in incorrect and wholly unreliable results. Delays ensued, and a candidate prematurely proclaimed himself the winner, which led to questions as to whether foul play was involved. Other states like Oregon took measures to prevent voter fraud with aid from the Federal Government, while Georgia acknowledged that its servers were hacked after being left exposed on the open internet for around six months. 
Related: Denver Municipal Election: Another Small Stop on the Road to Universal Blockchain Voting
That’s just one country, but this is a global issue. In Israel, the entire national voter registry — containing names, phones, residential addresses and national ID numbers — was leaked. Voters in Malawi were promised a rerun after last year’s re-election win of Democratic Progressive Party leader Peter Mutharika was found unlawful due to paper ballot tampering. Meanwhile, Puerto Rico plans to fully move its voting processes onto the internet, leading the American Civil Liberties Union to urge against the move, noting it will “only result in greater public mistrust of key democratic institutions.”
All of these examples have a common thread: a need for trust. 
Though tech served a role in a majority of these blunders, it has a chance to redeem itself. Newly emerging technologies like blockchain — designed to be transparent, decentralized and censor-resistant — can offer a solution for elections and address many security vulnerabilities. 
For example, blockchain was used in a hotly contested battle for the leadership of the Thai Democrat Party when its incumbent party leader wanted to renew his mandate. To appeal to the common Thai citizens and shed his elitist image, he allowed all Democrat Party members to vote for the party leader — a role traditionally selected only by other leaders within the party. While the party initially wanted to implement e-voting, rampant distrust among the candidates, including the party’s own election commission, meant they needed additional assurances that the votes would not be tampered with. In the end, they agreed that blockchain technology could bring the trust they needed to the process, choosing Zcoin (XZC), a privacy-first blockchain, as an immutable record for the votes. Data from the voting also received special encryption to further protect voters’ identities and votes. In total, 127,479 votes were cast with final results made available in under 12 hours. This is one of the world’s first and most successful applications of blockchain in a political election of this scale. Most importantly, Thai citizens — of all ages and backgrounds — were able to fairly and confidently exercise their voting rights.
While blockchain has its critics and may not be a perfect solution, this election offers a glimpse into its potential to bring transparency and trust to the democratic process. In Naples, Italy, blockchain voting was deployed in 2017 and encountered mixed results around the cost of hardware and length of time taken to release the results, which was slower than traditional processes. Voatz, a leading blockchain voting app in the U.S., has been used in 54 elections, but gaping vulnerabilities were found that, if exploited, would allow hackers to view and alter votes. 
Related: Electronic Voting With Blockchain: An Experience From Naples, Italy
Cybersecurity company Kaspersky Labs even introduced a prototype of a voting system based on a web application using Polys, a blockchain system released in 2017, as an alternative to Voatz and others. Although its software was banned by the U.S. government for fear of it being Russian spyware, other countries and regions including Belgium, the Volgograd region in southern Russia and the Taraclia region in the Republic of Moldova have reported success with votes around corporate and local initiatives
More recently, Tezos announced a partnership with Electis, a nonprofit, community-based organization, to host a smaller-scale voting experiment aimed at universities on its platform. Electis’ first ever “proof-of-concept vote” over the blockchain is expected to take place in autumn 2020 with participants from the University of Edinburgh and Polytechnique in Paris.
Related: Tezos Has Renewed Hope in 2020, but the Comeback Kid Is Still Untested
Additionally, India’s Chief Election Commissioner Sunil Arora announced the country will use blockchain to prevent lost votes and increase voter turnout in remote regions where voters are often unable to vote due to registration restrictions. Regulators are currently working with the Indian Institute of Technology Madras to develop the system. Links to Aadhaar, India’s unique identification authority and issuer of Indian citizens’ 12-digit identification codes have been proposed as a way to ensure identity verification. While India has not expressed a timeline for implementation, Arora has acknowledged that he hopes it will be finished before his tenure ends in April 2021.
As voter distrust and the need to digitize elections grows, the fundamental principles of blockchain brings us closer to enabling secure and trustworthy e-voting. The trick is to apply the technology in a holistic way that shifts the need to trust other individuals to a trustless system. 
The most basic capability blockchain offers — immutability — allows it to verify and record transactions from its network of nodes without fear of tampering from outside sources. Blockchain also allows for the addition of privacy features, enabling voters to submit their choices without fear of exposing their identities or political views. Users can still see that their votes were recorded and counted, but only they will know who or what they voted for. 
If we take the time to educate communities on how blockchain works and provide explanations around what these features do, voters will feel more comfortable with this technology making its way into the election process. Once the “fear of the unknown” is alleviated, the development and adoption process of these blockchain-based voting systems will accelerate. Until then, communities will view blockchain as a confusing “mess” of technology, pointing out any negative thing and instigating fear that it’s difficult to use and impossible to control if something goes awry. When actually, the opposite is true — if implemented correctly. 
For now, the best thing we can do is keep innovating while educating the naysayers, developing blockchain technology as a promising component of e-voting, pushing its limits and weeding out any weak links. There is room for improvement and growth, and if we continue to innovate together, the blockchain industry can help to create e-voting systems tailored to various election needs around the globe. 
The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.
Reuben Yap serves as the project steward for Zcoin, a global privacy-first digital currency. He was a corporate lawyer for ten years specializing in institutional frameworks before joining Zcoin. Reuben has been a strong advocate of online and financial privacy for over a decade. He founded one of SE Asia’s top VPN companies, BolehVPN, and was the first merchant in Malaysia to accept cryptocurrencies. Reuben graduated with a bachelor of laws from the University of Nottingham.​​​​​​​
window.fbAsyncInit = function () { FB.init({ appId: '1922752334671725', xfbml: true, version: 'v2.9' }); FB.AppEvents.logPageView(); }; (function (d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; js.defer = true; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); !function (f, b, e, v, n, t, s) { if (f.fbq) return; n = f.fbq = function () { n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments) }; if (!f._fbq) f._fbq = n; n.push = n; n.loaded = !0; n.version = '2.0'; n.queue = []; t = b.createElement(e); t.defer = !0; t.src = v; s = b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) }(window, document, 'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1922752334671725'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); Source link
The post The Promise and Reality of Blockchain’s Role in Global Elections appeared first on Coin First.
from Coin First https://ift.tt/3bedO2V
0 notes
cryptowavesxyz · 5 years
Text
The Promise and Reality of Blockchain’s Role in Global Elections
As fears of disinformation and election tampering take hold of citizens across the globe, many are left to wonder if there’s a solution that can quell voter concerns. A recent study by global communications firm Ketchum found growing distrust among individuals around voting machines (59%), issues with voter databases (60%), interference through technology (63%) and the influence of social media (61%).
In the United States, this year’s Iowa Democratic Party caucuses left voters frustrated when a voting app resulted in incorrect and wholly unreliable results. Delays ensued, and a candidate prematurely proclaimed himself the winner, which led to questions as to whether foul play was involved. Other states like Oregon took measures to prevent voter fraud with aid from the Federal Government, while Georgia acknowledged that its servers were hacked after being left exposed on the open internet for around six months. 
Related: Denver Municipal Election: Another Small Stop on the Road to Universal Blockchain Voting
That’s just one country, but this is a global issue. In Israel, the entire national voter registry — containing names, phones, residential addresses and national ID numbers — was leaked. Voters in Malawi were promised a rerun after last year’s re-election win of Democratic Progressive Party leader Peter Mutharika was found unlawful due to paper ballot tampering. Meanwhile, Puerto Rico plans to fully move its voting processes onto the internet, leading the American Civil Liberties Union to urge against the move, noting it will “only result in greater public mistrust of key democratic institutions.”
All of these examples have a common thread: a need for trust. 
Though tech served a role in a majority of these blunders, it has a chance to redeem itself. Newly emerging technologies like blockchain — designed to be transparent, decentralized and censor-resistant — can offer a solution for elections and address many security vulnerabilities. 
For example, blockchain was used in a hotly contested battle for the leadership of the Thai Democrat Party when its incumbent party leader wanted to renew his mandate. To appeal to the common Thai citizens and shed his elitist image, he allowed all Democrat Party members to vote for the party leader — a role traditionally selected only by other leaders within the party. While the party initially wanted to implement e-voting, rampant distrust among the candidates, including the party’s own election commission, meant they needed additional assurances that the votes would not be tampered with. In the end, they agreed that blockchain technology could bring the trust they needed to the process, choosing Zcoin (XZC), a privacy-first blockchain, as an immutable record for the votes. Data from the voting also received special encryption to further protect voters’ identities and votes. In total, 127,479 votes were cast with final results made available in under 12 hours. This is one of the world’s first and most successful applications of blockchain in a political election of this scale. Most importantly, Thai citizens — of all ages and backgrounds — were able to fairly and confidently exercise their voting rights.
While blockchain has its critics and may not be a perfect solution, this election offers a glimpse into its potential to bring transparency and trust to the democratic process. In Naples, Italy, blockchain voting was deployed in 2017 and encountered mixed results around the cost of hardware and length of time taken to release the results, which was slower than traditional processes. Voatz, a leading blockchain voting app in the U.S., has been used in 54 elections, but gaping vulnerabilities were found that, if exploited, would allow hackers to view and alter votes. 
Related: Electronic Voting With Blockchain: An Experience From Naples, Italy
Cybersecurity company Kaspersky Labs even introduced a prototype of a voting system based on a web application using Polys, a blockchain system released in 2017, as an alternative to Voatz and others. Although its software was banned by the U.S. government for fear of it being Russian spyware, other countries and regions including Belgium, the Volgograd region in southern Russia and the Taraclia region in the Republic of Moldova have reported success with votes around corporate and local initiatives
More recently, Tezos announced a partnership with Electis, a nonprofit, community-based organization, to host a smaller-scale voting experiment aimed at universities on its platform. Electis’ first ever “proof-of-concept vote” over the blockchain is expected to take place in autumn 2020 with participants from the University of Edinburgh and Polytechnique in Paris.
Related: Tezos Has Renewed Hope in 2020, but the Comeback Kid Is Still Untested
Additionally, India’s Chief Election Commissioner Sunil Arora announced the country will use blockchain to prevent lost votes and increase voter turnout in remote regions where voters are often unable to vote due to registration restrictions. Regulators are currently working with the Indian Institute of Technology Madras to develop the system. Links to Aadhaar, India’s unique identification authority and issuer of Indian citizens’ 12-digit identification codes have been proposed as a way to ensure identity verification. While India has not expressed a timeline for implementation, Arora has acknowledged that he hopes it will be finished before his tenure ends in April 2021.
As voter distrust and the need to digitize elections grows, the fundamental principles of blockchain brings us closer to enabling secure and trustworthy e-voting. The trick is to apply the technology in a holistic way that shifts the need to trust other individuals to a trustless system. 
The most basic capability blockchain offers — immutability — allows it to verify and record transactions from its network of nodes without fear of tampering from outside sources. Blockchain also allows for the addition of privacy features, enabling voters to submit their choices without fear of exposing their identities or political views. Users can still see that their votes were recorded and counted, but only they will know who or what they voted for. 
If we take the time to educate communities on how blockchain works and provide explanations around what these features do, voters will feel more comfortable with this technology making its way into the election process. Once the “fear of the unknown” is alleviated, the development and adoption process of these blockchain-based voting systems will accelerate. Until then, communities will view blockchain as a confusing “mess” of technology, pointing out any negative thing and instigating fear that it’s difficult to use and impossible to control if something goes awry. When actually, the opposite is true — if implemented correctly. 
For now, the best thing we can do is keep innovating while educating the naysayers, developing blockchain technology as a promising component of e-voting, pushing its limits and weeding out any weak links. There is room for improvement and growth, and if we continue to innovate together, the blockchain industry can help to create e-voting systems tailored to various election needs around the globe. 
The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.
Reuben Yap serves as the project steward for Zcoin, a global privacy-first digital currency. He was a corporate lawyer for ten years specializing in institutional frameworks before joining Zcoin. Reuben has been a strong advocate of online and financial privacy for over a decade. He founded one of SE Asia’s top VPN companies, BolehVPN, and was the first merchant in Malaysia to accept cryptocurrencies. Reuben graduated with a bachelor of laws from the University of Nottingham.​​​​​​​
window.fbAsyncInit = function () { FB.init({ appId: '1922752334671725', xfbml: true, version: 'v2.9' }); FB.AppEvents.logPageView(); }; (function (d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; js.defer = true; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); !function (f, b, e, v, n, t, s) { if (f.fbq) return; n = f.fbq = function () { n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments) }; if (!f._fbq) f._fbq = n; n.push = n; n.loaded = !0; n.version = '2.0'; n.queue = []; t = b.createElement(e); t.defer = !0; t.src = v; s = b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) }(window, document, 'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1922752334671725'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); Source link
The post The Promise and Reality of Blockchain’s Role in Global Elections appeared first on Crypto Waves.
from Crypto Waves https://ift.tt/2WvZH55
0 notes