#encryption for beginners

[coinbasetradingguide]

How to Make Money on Coinbase: A Simple Guide

Coinbase is a leading platform for buying, selling, and managing cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. With millions of users worldwide, it’s a trusted choice for both beginners and experienced traders. Here’s how you can make money using Coinbase.

Why Use Coinbase?

Coinbase offers:

User-friendly interface: Ideal for newcomers.

Top-notch security: Advanced encryption and offline storage keep your assets safe.

Diverse earning methods: From trading to staking, there are plenty of ways to earn.

Ready to get started? Sign up on Coinbase now and explore all the earning opportunities.

Setting Up Your Coinbase Account

Sign up on Coinbase’s website and provide your details.

Verify your email by clicking the link sent to you.

Complete identity verification by uploading a valid ID.

Navigate the dashboard to track your portfolio, view live prices, and access the "Earn" section.

Ways to Make Money on Coinbase

1. Buying and Selling Cryptocurrencies

Start by buying popular cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum at a lower price and selling them when the price goes up. It’s the basic strategy for making profits through trading.

2. Staking for Passive Income

Staking allows you to earn rewards by holding certain cryptocurrencies. Coins like Ethereum and Algorand offer staking options on Coinbase. It’s a straightforward way to earn passive income.

Maximize your earnings—get started with Coinbase today and start staking your crypto.

3. Earning Interest

Coinbase lets you earn interest on some of your crypto holdings. Just hold these assets in your account, and watch your crypto grow over time.

Advanced Trading with Coinbase Pro

For those with more trading experience, Coinbase Pro provides lower fees and advanced trading tools. Learn how to trade efficiently using features like market charts, limit orders, and stop losses to enhance your profits.

Coinbase Earn: Learn and Earn

With Coinbase Earn, you can earn free cryptocurrency by learning about different projects. Watch educational videos and complete quizzes to receive crypto rewards—an easy way to diversify your holdings with no risk.

Coinbase Affiliate Program

Promote Coinbase using their affiliate program. Share your unique referral link (like this one: Earn commissions with Coinbase), and earn a commission when new users sign up and make their first trade. It’s a fantastic opportunity for bloggers, influencers, or anyone with an audience interested in crypto.

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Coinbase Referral Program

You can also invite friends to join Coinbase and both of you can earn bonuses when they complete a qualifying purchase. It’s a win-win situation that requires minimal effort.

Conclusion

Coinbase is an excellent platform for making money in the cryptocurrency world, offering various ways to earn through trading, staking, and affiliate marketing. Explore all its features to maximize your earnings.

Ready to dive in? Sign up today and start earning with Coinbase.

[coolreallifes]

How to Choose the Best Broker for Stock, Forex, and Crypto Trading in 2024?

Navigating the world of trading can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to selecting the right broker to meet your trading requirements. Whether you’re interested in stocks, forex, or cryptocurrencies, the choice of broker can significantly impact your trading experience and success. In this post, we’ll explore the key factors to consider when choosing a broker and introduce you to ForexJudge.com, a reliable resource that offers comprehensive reviews and detailed analysis of the world’s best brokers.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Broker

Regulation and Security:

Ensure the broker is regulated by a reputable financial authority. Regulation provides a level of security and oversight, protecting you from fraudulent activities.

Look for brokers that offer robust security measures, including encryption and two-factor authentication, to safeguard your funds and personal information.

Trading Platform:

A good trading platform should be user-friendly, reliable, and equipped with essential tools for analysis and trading.

Consider whether the platform offers mobile compatibility if you plan to trade on-the-go.

Fees and Commissions:

Compare the fees and commissions charged by different brokers. Lower fees can significantly enhance your profitability, especially if you trade frequently.

Be aware of hidden fees, such as withdrawal charges, inactivity fees, or charges for additional services.

Range of Assets:

Ensure the broker offers the range of assets you’re interested in trading. If you plan to diversify your portfolio, choose a broker that provides access to stocks, forex, and cryptocurrencies.

Some brokers specialize in specific asset classes, so make sure your chosen broker aligns with your trading preferences.

Customer Support:

Reliable customer support is crucial, especially if you encounter issues with your account or trading platform. Look for brokers that offer multiple support channels, including live chat, phone, and email.

Check reviews to gauge the quality and responsiveness of the broker’s customer service.

Education and Resources:

Many brokers offer educational resources such as tutorials, webinars, and market analysis. These resources can be invaluable, especially for beginners.

A broker that provides regular market updates and trading insights can help you stay informed and make better trading decisions.

How ForexJudge.com Can Help

With so many brokers available, making an informed choice can be challenging. This is where ForexJudge.com comes in. ForexJudge is a trusted platform that has compiled detailed reviews and analysis of the world’s best brokers. By providing comprehensive information and user feedback, ForexJudge helps traders make well-informed decisions.

Detailed Broker Reviews

ForexJudge offers in-depth reviews of brokers across various asset classes, including stocks, forex, and cryptocurrencies. Each review covers critical aspects such as regulation, fees, trading platforms, and customer support. By reading these reviews, you can gain valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of different brokers, helping you choose the one that best meets your needs.

User Feedback and Ratings

In addition to expert reviews, ForexJudge features user feedback and ratings. This community-driven aspect allows traders to share their experiences and provide honest assessments of brokers. This real-world feedback can offer a clearer picture of what to expect and help you avoid potential pitfalls.

Regular Updates and Alerts

The trading world is dynamic, with brokers frequently updating their services, fees, and policies. ForexJudge keeps you informed with regular updates and alerts, ensuring you have the latest information at your fingertips. This proactive approach helps you stay ahead of the curve and make timely decisions.

Making the Final Decision

When choosing a broker, it’s essential to consider your trading goals, risk tolerance, and preferred asset classes. By leveraging the resources available on ForexJudge, you can make a well-informed decision that aligns with your trading strategy.

Steps to Follow:

Identify Your Needs:

Determine what you want to trade (stocks, forex, crypto) and what features are most important to you (low fees, robust platform, educational resources).

Research and Compare:

Use ForexJudge’s detailed reviews and user feedback to compare different brokers. Pay close attention to factors such as regulation, fees, and customer support.

Test the Platform:

Many brokers offer demo accounts. Use these to test the trading platform and ensure it meets your needs before committing real funds.

Start Small:

When you choose a broker, start with a small investment to test the waters. As you gain confidence and experience, you can increase your trading capital.

Conclusion

Choosing the right broker is a crucial step in your trading journey. By considering factors such as regulation, fees, trading platforms, and customer support, you can make an informed choice that enhances your trading experience.

For a reliable resource in your broker selection process, turn to ForexJudge.com. With its comprehensive reviews, user feedback, and regular updates, ForexJudge provides the insights you need to make the best decision for your trading needs.

Happy trading, and may your investments be fruitful!

[cyberstudious]

Free Resources for Learning Cybersecurity

I created this post for the Studyblr Masterpost Jam, check out the tag for more cool masterposts from folks in the studyblr community!

Free Online Courses

Linux Foundation Cybersecurity Courses - many of their beginner/introductory courses are free

Professor Messer's Security+ Course - a great intro to cybersecurity, gave me the skills to pass my Security+ exam

Khan Academy Cryptography - solid foundations for understanding the math behind encryption

ISC2's new entry level cert & training CC is free, although for a limited time

Linux Journey - learn Linux, the command line, and basic networking

Free CTFs & Ways to Practice

What is a CTF? - HackTheBox isn't a free platform, but this is a good article explaining what a CTF is and how to approach it

OverTheWire Bandit - practice your Linux skills

PicoCTF - this one already ran this year but their website has plenty of resources

Microcorruption - binary exploitation challenges

Hacker101 - web security CTF

Cryptopals Cryptography Challenges

Nightmare - binary exploitation & reverse engineering challenges

Cybersecurity News: follow what's happening in the industry

KrebsOnSecurity - security & cybercrime news, investigative journalism

SANS StormCast - daily 5-minute security news podcast

SANS Internet Storm Center - security blog posts

Cisco Talos blog - security news, threat intelligence & malware investigations

Schneier on Security - security & society

Black Hills Information Security webcasts

Darknet Diaries podcast

Other Free Resources

Trail of Bits's CTF Field Guide

PicoCTF Resources and Practice

SANS Cheat Sheets - all areas of security & tech

OWASP Cheat Sheets - application security & web attacks

LaurieWired's YouTube channel - high-quality videos on low-level tech

LiveOverflow's YouTube channel - binary exploitation

SANS Webinars

Cybersecurity Certifications Roadmap

Cybersecurity Job Supply and Demand Map (for the U.S.)

EFF's Surveillance Self-Defense - guides for how to protect yourself online

Don't Forget the Library!

If you have access to a public or school library, check out their technical books and see what they have to offer. O'Reilly and No Starch Press are my favorite publishers for technical and cybersecurity books, but be on the lookout for study guides for the Security+ and other certifications - these will give you a good introduction to the basics. I wrote more about cybersecurity books in yesterday's masterpost.

[warningsine]

what is the best way to get safer/more anonymous online

Ok, security and anonymity are not the same thing, but when you combine them you can enhance your online privacy.

My question is: how tech literate are you and what is your aim? As in do you live in a country where your government would benefit from monitoring private (political) conversations or do you just want to degoogle? Because the latter is much easier for the average user.

Some general advice:

Leave Windows and Mac operating systems and switch to Linux distributions like Fedora and Ubuntu (both very user friendly). Switch from Microsoft Office or Pages/Numbers/Keynote (Mac) to LibreOffice.

You want to go more hardcore with a very privacy-focused operating system? There are Whonix and Tails (portable operating system).

Try to replace all your closed source apps with open source ones.

Now, when it comes to browsers, leave Chrome behind. Switch to Firefox (or Firefox Focus if you're on mobile). Want to go a step further? Use LibreWolf (a modified version of Firefox that increases protection against tracking), Brave (good for beginners but it has its controversies), DuckDuckGo or Bromite. You like ecofriendly alternatives? Check Ecosia out.

Are you, like, a journalist or political activist? Then you probably know Tor and other anonymous networks like i2p, freenet, Lokinet, Retroshare, IPFS and GNUnet.

For whistleblowers there are tools like SecureDrop (requires Tor), GlobaLeaks (alternative to SecureDrop), Haven (Android) and OnionShare.

Search engines?

There are Startpage (obtains Google's results but with more privacy), MetaGer (open source), DuckDuckGo (partially open source), Searx (open source). You can see the comparisons here.

Check libRedirect out. It redirects requests from popular socmed websites to privacy friendly frontends.

Alternatives to YouTube that value your privacy? Odysee, PeerTube and DTube.

Decentralized apps and social media? Mastodon (Twitter alternative), Friendica (Facebook alternative), diaspora* (Google+ RIP), PixelFed (Insta alternative), Aether (Reddit alternative).

Messaging?

I know we all use shit like Viber, Messenger, Telegram, Whatsup, Discord etc. but there are:

Signal (feels like Whatsup but it's secure and has end-to-end encryption)

Session (doesn't even require a phone or e-mail address to sign up)

Status (no phone or e-mail address again)

Threema (for mobile)

Delta Chat (you can chat with people if you know their e-mail without them having to use the app)

Team chatting?

Open source options:

Element (an alternative to Discord)

Rocket.chat (good for companies)

Revolt.chat (good for gamers and a good alternative to Discord)

Video/voice messaging?

Brave Talk (the one who creates the talk needs to use the browser but the others can join from any browser)

Jami

Linphone

Jitsi (no account required, video conferencing)

Then for Tor there are various options like Briar (good for activists), Speek! and Cwtch (user friendly).

Georestrictions? You don't want your Internet Provider to see what exactly what you're doing online?

As long as it's legal in your country, then you need to hide your IP with a VPN (authoritarian regimes tend to make them illegal for a reason), preferably one that has a no log policy, RAM servers, does not operate in one of the 14 eyes, supports OpenVPN (protocol), accepts cash payment and uses a strong encryption.

NordVPN (based in Panama)

ProtonVPN (Switzerland)

Cyberghost

Mullvad (Sweden)

Surfshark (Netherlands)

Private e-mails?

ProtonMail

StartMail

Tutamail

Mailbox (ecofriendly option)

Want to hide your real e-mail address to avoid spam etc.? SimpleLogin (open source)

E-mail clients?

Thunderbird

Canary Mail (for Android and iOS)

K-9 Mail (Android)

Too many complex passwords that you can't remember?

NordPass

BitWarden

LessPass

KeePassXC

Two Factor Authenticators?

2FAS

ente Authenticator

Aegis Authenticator

andOTP

Tofu (for iOS)

Want to encrypt your files? VeraCrypt (for your disk), GNU Privacy Guard (for your e-mail), Hat.sh (encryption in your browser), Picocrypt (Desktop encryption).

Want to encrypt your Dropbox, Google Drive etc.? Cryptomator.

Encrypted cloud storage?

NordLocker

MEGA

Proton Drive

Nextcloud

Filen

Encrypted photography storage?

ente

Cryptee

Piwigo

Want to remove metadata from your images and videos? ExifCleaner. For Android? ExifEraser. For iOS? Metapho.

Cloak your images to counter facial recognition? Fawkes.

Encrypted file sharing? Send.

Do you menstruate? Do you want an app that tracks your menstrual cycle but doesn't collect your data? drip.

What about your sexual health? Euki.

Want a fitness tracker without a closed source app and the need to transmit your personal data to the company's servers? Gadgetbridge.

[blubberquark]

Why Not Write Cryptography

I learned Python in high school in 2003. This was unusual at the time. We were part of a pilot project, testing new teaching materials. The official syllabus still expected us to use PASCAL. In order to satisfy the requirements, we had to learn PASCAL too, after Python. I don't know if PASCAL is still standard.

Some of the early Python programming lessons focused on cryptography. We didn't really learn anything about cryptography itself then, it was all just toy problems to demonstrate basic programming concepts like loops and recursion. Beginners can easily implement some old, outdated ciphers like Caesar, Vigenère, arbitrary 26-letter substitutions, transpositions, and so on.

The Vigenère cipher will be important. It goes like this: First, in order to work with letters, we assign numbers from 0 to 25 to the 26 letters of the alphabet, so A is 0, B is 1, C is 2 and so on. In the programs we wrote, we had to strip out all punctuation and spaces, write everything in uppercase and use the standard transliteration rules for Ä, Ö, Ü, and ß. That's just the encoding part. Now comes the encryption part. For every letter in the plain text, we add the next letter from the key, modulo 26, round robin style. The key is repeated after we get tot he end. Encrypting "HELLOWORLD" with the key "ABC" yields ["H"+"A", "E"+"B", "L"+"C", "L"+"A", "O"+"B", "W"+"C", "O"+"A", "R"+"B", "L"+"C", "D"+"A"], or "HFNLPYOLND". If this short example didn't click for you, you can look it up on Wikipedia and blame me for explaining it badly.

Then our teacher left in the middle of the school year, and a different one took over. He was unfamiliar with encryption algorithms. He took us through some of the exercises about breaking the Caesar cipher with statistics. Then he proclaimed, based on some back-of-the-envelope calculations, that a Vigenère cipher with a long enough key, with the length unknown to the attacker, is "basically uncrackable". You can't brute-force a 20-letter key, and there are no significant statistical patterns.

I told him this wasn't true. If you re-use a Vigenère key, it's like re-using a one time pad key. At the time I just had read the first chapters of Bruce Schneier's "Applied Cryptography", and some pop history books about cold war spy stuff. I knew about the problem with re-using a one-time pad. A one time pad is the same as if your Vigenère key is as long as the message, so there is no way to make any inferences from one letter of the encrypted message to another letter of the plain text. This is mathematically proven to be completely uncrackable, as long as you use the key only one time, hence the name. Re-use of one-time pads actually happened during the cold war. Spy agencies communicated through number stations and one-time pads, but at some point, the Soviets either killed some of their cryptographers in a purge, or they messed up their book-keeping, and they re-used some of their keys. The Americans could decrypt the messages.

Here is how: If you have message $A$ and message $B$, and you re-use the key $K$, then an attacker can take the encrypted messages $A+K$ and $B+K$, and subtract them. That creates $(A+K) - (B+K) = A - B + K - K = A - B$. If you re-use a one-time pad, the attacker can just filter the key out and calculate the difference between two plaintexts.

My teacher didn't know that. He had done a quick back-of-the-envelope calculation about the time it would take to brute-force a 20 letter key, and the likelihood of accidentally arriving at something that would resemble the distribution of letters in the German language. In his mind, a 20 letter key or longer was impossible to crack. At the time, I wouldn't have known how to calculate that probability.

When I challenged his assertion that it would be "uncrackable", he created two messages that were written in German, and pasted them into the program we had been using in class, with a randomly generated key of undisclosed length. He gave me the encrypted output.

Instead of brute-forcing keys, I decided to apply what I knew about re-using one time pads. I wrote a program that takes some of the most common German words, and added them to sections of $(A-B)$. If a word was equal to a section of $B$, then this would generate a section of $A$. Then I used a large spellchecking dictionary to see if the section of $A$ generated by guessing a section of $B$ contained any valid German words. If yes, it would print the guessed word in $B$, the section of $A$, and the corresponding section of the key. There was only a little bit of key material that was common to multiple results, but that was enough to establish how long they key was. From there, I modified my program so that I could interactively try to guess words and it would decrypt the rest of the text based on my guess. The messages were two articles from the local newspaper.

When I showed the decrypted messages to my teacher the next week, got annoyed, and accused me of cheating. Had I installed a keylogger on his machine? Had I rigged his encryption program to leak key material? Had I exploited the old Python random number generator that isn't really random enough for cryptography (but good enough for games and simulations)?

Then I explained my approach. My teacher insisted that this solution didn't count, because it relied on guessing words. It would never have worked on random numeric data. I was just lucky that the messages were written in a language I speak. I could have cheated by using a search engine to find the newspaper articles on the web.

Now the lesson you should take away from this is not that I am smart and teachers are sore losers.

Lesson one: Everybody can build an encryption scheme or security system that he himself can't defeat. That doesn't mean others can't defeat it. You can also create an secret alphabet to protect your teenage diary from your kid sister. It's not practical to use that as an encryption scheme for banking. Something that works for your diary will in all likelihood be inappropriate for online banking, never mind state secrets. You never know if a teenage diary won't be stolen by a determined thief who thinks it holds the secret to a Bitcoin wallet passphrase, or if someone is re-using his banking password in your online game.

Lesson two: When you build a security system, you often accidentally design around an "intended attack". If you build a lock to be especially pick-proof, a burglar can still kick in the door, or break a window. Or maybe a new variation of the old "slide a piece of paper under the door and push the key through" trick works. Non-security experts are especially susceptible to this. Experts in one domain are often blind to attacks/exploits that make use of a different domain. It's like the physicist who saw a magic show and thought it must be powerful magnets at work, when it was actually invisible ropes.

Lesson three: Sometimes a real world problem is a great toy problem, but the easy and didactic toy solution is a really bad real world solution. Encryption was a fun way to teach programming, not a good way to teach encryption. There are many problems like that, like 3D rendering, Chess AI, and neural networks, where the real-world solution is not just more sophisticated than the toy solution, but a completely different architecture with completely different data structures. My own interactive codebreaking program did not work like modern approaches works either.

Lesson four: Don't roll your own cryptography. Don't even implement a known encryption algorithm. Use a cryptography library. Chances are you are not Bruce Schneier or Dan J Bernstein. It's harder than you thought. Unless you are doing a toy programming project to teach programming, it's not a good idea. If you don't take this advice to heart, a teenager with something to prove, somebody much less knowledgeable but with more time on his hands, might cause you trouble.

[astro-nerd]

Day two: Lies

Fandom: original characters/Lancer

Characters involved: Olly

TW: mentions of medical procedures (nothing graphic)

Olly’s PoV

Log 1435

They took more blood samples today. Still no indication of what they’re using them for. They should know by now that my lifespan has been extended, I mean I’ve been alive for fifteen years and yet everyone keeps telling me I’m nine. They think I believe them but nobody can keep their story straight and when you’ve got a face this cute well no one ever thinks you’re listening. That and SSC can’t keep their mouth shut about how innovative their age slowing technology is. Whatever. The other indication is clearly my advanced nature for my ‘age’ and while I have no problem with being a prodigy it’s pretty boring when all I get to do is sit in my room all day and talk to the ceiling. I’d say I’m joking but I’m only admitting it to myself. Right yeah, blood tests. Six vials this time, from my right arm because my left hasn’t recovered yet and they decided to double check just how well my implants were responding. Totally didn’t kick Steve in the leg on purpose but he shouldn’t have taken my crayons. Mother says she has a surprise for my birthday that’s just gone past but it’s late. I hope it’s something interesting or at the very least entertaining. I tell you any longer looking at this ceiling and it’s going to imprint on my eyes.

Log 1442

It was a data pad! Real technology. Father seemed displeased when I opened it but I couldn’t be happier. I’ve seen all sorts of technology while receiving treatment but this is mine. Mother and father were discussing something about ‘parental controls’ but I don’t think I have to worry about that. All locks can be broken as they say. I’m going to have to start encrypting these logs soon and transferring them onto the data pad. Oh yeah and Steve ‘congratulated’ me on the beginner's tech, he better hope he’s not testing my limb enhancements next time or else my aim’s about to get a whole lot better. I have to be extra covert now with everything I do on this data pad knowing my parents will be attempting to watch me on it every second they can but even they get busy and I just so happen to have a lot of free time on my hands. How much can a few secrets hurt?

Log 3587

The murmurs keep getting louder recently. The stares longer. The nurses are extra kind and even Steve’s given it a rest. It doesn’t take a ‘prodigy’ to know something’s wrong. Father’s started making me sit through his meetings more and more often. It’s hard to tell if I’m being prepared for something when it feels like I know less and less by the day. The hours in my room somehow get longer too, I never thought the absence of my parents would be so chilling. I swear the procedures are more common, nothing drastic but they’re making sure everything is perfect. Presentable. I swear I’ve heard that word repeatedly. I’ve never been presentable enough for anything. I’m not sure I want to be. My old data pad works better than ever though, I’ve managed to upgrade it when any spare parts I’ve ‘found’ lying around. It’s been changing recently though. Green code showing up at random and Lancer mechs I’ve never seen before. They look incredible. I’m going to go looking deeper. I’m starting to think I have to.

Log 4583

Horus. The more I find about it the more that gets erased. They’re a ‘company’ but they don’t hire anyone and they don’t sell any mechs. But they exist I’m sure of it. The mechs they possess: Baylor, Pegasus, Gorgan, Goblin. They aren’t like anything I’ve ever seen. I would argue that with a Goblin I wouldn’t need the implants. I could walk, run. I could be free. Father stopped bringing me to his meetings two months ago. There’s a lock on my door now. Someone comes to get me at meal times and that’s when they search my room. I wouldn’t even know about it without the recording feature I’d added to this. I’m not sure what they’re looking for but if I had to guess it’s likely the data pad that’s giving them so much trouble. I gave it a cloaking feature and it sits in a case on my ceiling when I hear footsteps down the corridor. Even with every procedure it feels like I can hardly move when I wake up. The doctors are concerned. My parents are not. There’s no usual doting but they watch me intently every time I eat my meals. If I wasn’t under a magnifying glass I’d likely follow through on the urges screaming at me not to eat it. It’s ridiculous right? My parents would never do anything, they did everything to make me healthy. They’re doing everything, right?

Log 4767

I got a message on the data pad last night. I was delving deeper into Horus when the little chat bot appeared on my screen. My parents have always warned me about strangers and yet it feels like the people on my side drop by the day. My doctors are constantly changing, I don’t recognise the nurses anymore but they give me small smiles and tell me that everyone misses me. At my age that shouldn’t have made me so emotional. The message was short and I hardly saw it before it was deleted.

YOU NEED TO LEAVE

I didn’t sleep that night. Whatever’s going on I’m not sure whether I’m going to make it out alive.

Log 4782

I turned ‘fourteen’ today. During my celebratory dinner with my parents Steve accidentally tipped his glass on me and my food. Or I thought it was an accident. He’d offered to help me to get cleaned up and had basically dragged me from the room. He’d asked me what I was still doing here frantically but in a whisper. I’d tried to play dumb but mostly I was just in shock. This was my first time properly seeing him in weeks given the rotation of my medical staff. He’d shushed me and continued whispering about the data pad message, that he was serious and this isn’t a joke this time. He told me to eat as little food as possible but smile and pretend everything was normal. He’d pulled me close and told me a secret I’d only dare to write here. My implant has a tracker. Steve said I would’ve figured it out eventually cause I’m a ‘smart kid’ but he wanted to give me every advantage he could. We finished the meal with cake I mushed and pretended to eat. Steve’s words ringing in my head about how I should get better at listening. Maybe he’s right.

Log 4783

Steve’s gone. Something has to change.

Log 4813

I got better at listening. It’s all been a lie. I have to leave soon. I don’t want to know what will happen if I don’t. They’ve presented me with the perfect opportunity however, tomorrow there will be a meeting I'm not to attend. It will last five hours. I don’t know what I’ll do but I know that the tools I have are sharp enough to get this implant out of my leg. I just need to choose the perfect moment.

To anyone who finds this. They can’t be trusted. They never could. We were never the picture perfect family they made us out to be. I am not crazy. Hopefully by the time someone reads this I will be long gone, this data pad will stay in its case concealed on the ceiling. I will leave it recording for as long as its battery can stand. If you find this and I didn’t make it just know you should run. If I can’t save myself then maybe I can save somebody else. Let us both just hope that it’s both.

Signing off.

Olivander Hazelwood

[exnori]

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[scamornoreviews]

Is AT8XM Robot Legit Or Not? - AT8XM Robot PayPal Review

Explore the AT8XM Robot Paypal Review to uncover how this AI-driven forex trading system operates, its PayPal integration, and why it could be a game-changer for both new and seasoned traders.

The AT8XM Robot Paypal system combines artificial intelligence with PayPal integration to simplify forex trading. Learn how it works, who it’s for, and what makes it an appealing choice for automated traders.

Introduction

Let’s face it—forex trading can be a tricky beast. With markets shifting in the blink of an eye and economic news constantly rolling in, it’s tough to stay ahead of the curve. That’s where the AT8XM Robot Paypal steps into the spotlight. This AI-powered forex trading tool doesn’t just promise ease of use and smart trading; it also connects with PayPal, making transactions smooth as silk.

So, whether you're green around the gills or a trading veteran, this review will walk you through what makes the AT8XM Robot Paypal stand out in the world of automated forex systems.

What Is AT8XM Robot Paypal?

The AT8XM Robot Paypal is an automated forex trading application that leverages AI to scan markets, spot trading opportunities, and execute trades without needing constant human input. As if that wasn’t enough, it’s designed to be compatible with PayPal, adding a trusted layer of convenience for users handling deposits and withdrawals.

Top Features at a Glance

Smart AI Trading Engine

24/7 Market Monitoring

PayPal Payment Integration

User-Friendly Dashboard

Beginner-Friendly Setup

Real-Time Data Analysis

Customizable Risk Settings

This robot doesn’t sleep, doesn’t hesitate, and doesn’t complain—it just keeps scanning the forex market, aiming for profitable trades while the user can sit back and relax.

How AT8XM Robot Paypal Works

It might sound like rocket science, but the logic behind the AT8XM Robot Paypal is fairly straightforward:

Setup & Connect Broker – Users first create an account and connect it with a recommended broker.

Link PayPal – Funds can be deposited or withdrawn using PayPal, adding a layer of convenience.

Activate Robot – Once active, the robot starts scanning market conditions in real-time.

Trade Execution – Based on algorithmic decisions, it places trades aimed at maximizing profit.

Profit Monitoring – All gains go straight into the broker account, accessible via PayPal.

Pretty neat, huh? With minimal effort, users get a full-fledged trading partner running in the background.

Why Traders Are Buzzing About AT8XM Robot Paypal

There’s no shortage of reasons why this trading tool is gaining popularity:

Saves Time – No need to analyze charts all day.

Emotion-Free Trading – Decisions are driven by data, not by human impulse.

Trusted Payments – PayPal support adds an extra layer of user trust.

Ease of Use – Setup takes minutes, not hours.

Flexible Trading Options – Users can set their own trading limits and preferences.

Low Barrier to Entry – No prior trading knowledge required.

Who Stands to Benefit from AT8XM Robot Paypal?

The short answer? Just about anyone looking to dip their toes into the forex market or take their trading to the next level.

Complete Beginners – It’s plug-and-play simplicity helps new traders ease in.

Busy Professionals – They can let the bot do the legwork while they focus on other things.

Cautious Investors – The customizable risk settings are ideal for those who like to play it safe.

Experienced Traders – Automation lets them scale their strategies without burning out...

Is AT8XM Robot Legit Or Not? Full AT8XM Robot PayPal Review here! at https://scamorno.com/Robot-AT8XM-Review-App/?id=tumblr-legitornotpaypal

Security & Reliability: Is It the Real Deal?

Ah, the million-dollar question. The AT8XM Robot Paypal is reportedly backed by strong encryption and secure broker partnerships. And when PayPal’s in the mix, users often feel a bit more at ease, knowing that their transactions are protected by one of the most trusted online payment platforms out there.

Still, no system is perfect. As always, users should stick with well-reviewed brokers and do a touch of homework before diving in headfirst.

FAQs About AT8XM Robot Paypal

1. Is AT8XM Robot Paypal compatible with any broker?

Not quite. It usually works best with specific recommended brokers that support its integration and features.

2. Do I need trading experience to use it?

Nope! The platform is beginner-friendly, offering automated decisions without requiring deep knowledge of the forex market.

3. How does PayPal come into play?

Users can link their PayPal accounts for depositing and withdrawing funds, which adds a safe and well-known payment method into the mix.

4. Are the profits guaranteed?

Well, let’s not count chickens before they hatch. Like all trading, there’s risk involved. However, the robot is designed to increase the odds in the user’s favor.

5. Can I adjust the robot’s settings?

Absolutely! Users can customize risk levels, stop-loss limits, and trade sizes according to their comfort level...

Is AT8XM Robot Legit Or Not? Full AT8XM Robot PayPal Review here! at https://scamorno.com/Robot-AT8XM-Review-App/?id=tumblr-legitornotpaypal

[savvydissent]

Introducing SavvyDissent

Friends, it's time (I'm sorry to say) to bring back the chain e-mail, the reply all, and the mass text. Security and safe use of the internet just became critical.

I hope you will (securely) spread it through your social circles in person, or by secured email or text.

We're all in shock from the election, and we're all wishing we could do something. Protests and resistance will increase over the next years. My hope, and my advice, is that we take the threat seriously. You (and I) are not overreacting; they tell us their plans. Trump promised at the beginning of this campaign way back in 2023 to overhaul the federal government into his personal bureaucracy. He specified that will include surveillance departments.

This is real, and it's critical to understand the the US is not immune to fascism and authoritarianism. American exceptionalism is a dangerous lie. With the technology we have now, the rise of fascism will look radically different that our historical imaginations conjure, and the administration will be very different than his 2016-2020 presidency.

The 2016 Trump was chaotic and vague, and even then he left destruction in his wake. Now, the far-right have had years to organize for a second Trump regime.

They have concrete plans they didn't have before. Trump is less coherent now, but he's surrounded by people with purpose and competence that in he didn't have in his first administration. His health is declining fast, and JD Vance is potentially even worse ideologically. The Trump administration will likely involve RFK, Jr. and Elon Musk, both of whom are extremely dangerous.

Audaciously, the richest man in the world has warned us to expect austerity. He's in a position to become Trump's propagandist (and has played the role already.)

The Heritage Foundation, an extreme Chisto-fascist organization, are the architects of this coming regime. Their agenda in Project 2025 should terrify us. One of my only sources of hope is that it seems Trump/MAGA are telling us their plans. That advantage is lost when we don't believe them.

We need to accept some harsh truths, and one of these is that social media is not the place for a resistance movement.

It is not our friend or ally; it is demonstrably dangerous. Learning this is part of the mission inherent in the popular phrase, "Don't obey in advance." Don't hand them your information. The CEOs of the major sites are collaborators--they helped manifest this outcome, and they've already demonstrated their willingness to help quell dissent (your photos are used in face-recognition software to identify protesters) and aid the police in hunting down and arresting abortion patients.

We have to rethink organizing, and we have to do it securely.

I must stress that Trump has included leftists (by which he means even moderate liberals and democrats) in his speech about "the enemy within." Even if we are white, Christian, cisgender, straight, and able-bodied, he has declared us the enemy.

Each of us has a decision to make. We either become publicly dissident--risking personal safety to a degree we can't know--or we wage our opposition in the safest way possible.

Social media? They're cops. If we are going to have any hope of staying safe and organizing, we must accept this truth.

We must assess the risk of posting our affiliations and circulate petitions and direct actions on the public web. Most of us are easily identified where data miners and AI can detect this information. For the most part, that's out there, permanently. When you delete an account, the company retains copies of your data.

I am not a security expert, but I have some beginner tips for safer communication.

● Download an end-to-end encrypted messenger app and stop using SMS texting and social media DMs. I recommend Signal or Discord, but would not trust WhatsApp, as it's owned by Meta.

● Look in to data removal services like DeleteMe or Incogni; these will help your reclaim as much of your data.

● Turn off your phone's location tracking.

● Install a VPN and sign up for a secured email. Proton Mail and storage are good; Gmail and Google Drive are the enemy. A VPN (virtual private network) hides your IP address that would otherwise out your location and other info.

● There are cheap anf free options for VPNs and you can find secure email free.

● Install TOR or other secured browsers. Chrome especially is a security nightmare. Incognito or private browsing on your regular browsers is not a safe option.

● Reject site cookies and use best practices for password security.

● Don't make plans online. Circulate information directly using these secure practices. If you volunteer or join protests or see calls to action on public social media, talk with the organizer to urge a move off social media.

● If you attend a protest, read into Black Bloc tactics for anonymity and health/safety, or at least wear a face-obscuring mask. Police have already used face-matching software to arrest protesters in the US.

● Speaking of masking, follow Covid protocols. Our health system will be gutted soon and any measures to prevent communicable disease are going to be on us. (Vaccines could be banned; the CDC eroded even further.) There are dangerous flu strains as well- please take precautions.

● Disable face recognition or thumbprint logins on your phone. Currently the cops are allowed to use these to access your phone, but they can't force you to give them the PIN or pattern drawing. Be aware that could change.

● If you are trans, discuss privacy concerns with your doctor.

● Along that vein, if you're seeking an autism diagnosis *and your level of support needs can be met without it* rethink having your neurodivergence documented. The fate of disabled folks is precarious, and authoritarian/fascist movements are dangerous for us. I'm not sure if ADHD or other neurotypes are at risk, but there is historical precedence for autistics and other divergent people to be targeted.

● Protect each other: Do not out trans, queer, racialized, or any other vulnerable people in your friends groups. Note that includes any pregnant person--Whether you're excited your best friend is having another baby or your kid sister is late for her period, keep that offline. (For the love of all that's holy delete your period trackers.)

● If you know travel plans for someone to travel or move to a safer blue state, you shut the fuck up about it.

If you have further knowledge about privacy and security, add it when you forward this to friends.

I'm planning for this to become an anonymous zine/newsletter where we can distribute info under-the-radar communications network. To opt in to occasional newsletter posts,

email "add me" to savvydissent@proton.me, visit tumblr.com/savvydissent message via Discord or Telegram @savvydissent

Print & distribute on paper.

Share this with your contacts, and circulate it safely. Please message me to share any direct actions, mutual aid organizing, or any relevant info you want to spread. Please take good care of yourself.

[lavapulsemods]

What skills do you use to mod 3DS games like this? I want to get into it myself, no matter how much work it is, and it's been discouraging to have everyone tell me I shouldn't bother. The internet contains almost all of human knowledge, I can learn anything I set my mind to, I just need to know where to look. Thank you!!

I agree that it's discouraging how little info there is out there for this kind of stuff, especially considering how vast the internet is. My best guess is that it's due mostly to how much specifics vary from game to game, how niche the hobby is, and, to a much lesser extent, this weird dynamic I've seen in programmer-y circles that causes people to sometimes horde information out of insecurity or elitism.

Personally, pretty much all the useful info I found on the topic came from Romhacking.net or GBAtemp.net, so that's where I'd suggest starting. It also helps to familiarize yourself with adjacent skill sets. Specifically, I'd suggest learning about how 3D models work, how encryption works, how programming works, how data is represented in computers (binary, hex, pointers, metadata, etc.), how debugging works, and how games are structured. This sounds like a lot, but really even basic familiarity will help.

Luckily, this sort of info is way easier to find; there's tons of programming, 3D modelling, game dev, etc. tutorials out there for beginners. For 3D stuff, search for beginner Blender tutorials, and for game stuff, search for tutorials made for any of the popular game engines like Unity, Unreal, or even GameMaker. All those communities are huge and full of info.

I've also found pattern recognition and patience to be the most useful abstract skill sets. It just takes a lot of time to take it all in and can get overwhelming, so be prepared. You've got this!

[getbudslegalize]

Beginner’s Guide to Cryptocurrencies: Learn How to Make Money Safely

Beginner’s Guide to Cryptocurrencies: Learn How to Make Money Safely

If you’re just starting out with digital currencies, don’t worry—you’re in good company! Cryptocurrencies can feel overwhelming at first, but with the right guidance, anyone can grasp how they work and how to invest safely.This guide will break down the basics, explain how cryptocurrency operates, and walk you through the essential steps to start investing wisely.By the end, you’ll have a solid foundation in cryptocurrency, security tips to protect your investments, and insights into the best strategies to make money safely in 2025. What is Cryptocurrency? ryptocurrency, often called "crypto," is a form of digital currency that exists purely in electronic form. Unlike the cash in your wallet or the balance in your bank account, cryptocurrencies are decentralized, meaning they are not controlled by any government or financial institution.Instead, they operate on blockchain technology—a secure, transparent ledger that records all transactions in a way that is nearly impossible to alter. How Does Cryptocurrency Work? Imagine a digital notebook where every transaction is permanently recorded and visible to everyone. This notebook is known as the blockchain. Each transaction is verified by a network of computers, making it highly secure and resistant to fraud.Unlike traditional banking systems, where a central authority like a bank processes transactions, cryptocurrencies rely on a decentralized system. This means users have more control over their funds, but it also means they are responsible for keeping their investments safe. Why is Cryptocurrency Popular? There are several reasons why cryptocurrency has gained so much attention over the years:- Decentralization: No single entity has control over cryptocurrencies. - Security: Transactions are encrypted, making them highly secure. - Transparency: Blockchain records all transactions, ensuring accountability. - Growth Potential: Many investors view cryptocurrencies as a promising new financial opportunity.Whether you want to use crypto for everyday purchases, transfer money internationally, or invest in the long term, understanding how it works is the first step.

How to Invest in Cryptocurrency for Beginners If you’re ready to take the plunge into cryptocurrency investing, follow these steps to ensure a smooth and secure experience. Step 1: Choose a Cryptocurrency Exchange Before you can buy cryptocurrency, you’ll need to create an account on a cryptocurrency exchange. Think of an exchange as an online marketplace where you can trade digital currencies.Popular platforms like Bybit, Coinbase, and Kraken offer user-friendly interfaces, making them ideal for beginners.🔥 Looking for a secure and easy-to-use exchange? Start your crypto journey with Bybit and enjoy seamless trading with exclusive bonuses! 👉 Sign Up for Bybit Now Step 2: Decide on the Cryptocurrency to Invest In With thousands of cryptocurrencies to choose from, selecting the right one can feel daunting.For beginners, it's often best to start with well-established options like Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH), as they tend to be more stable and widely accepted. These coins have a proven track record and are generally less risky compared to newer, lesser-known cryptocurrencies. Step 3: Set Up a Secure Wallet Once you’ve chosen an exchange and purchased your cryptocurrency, you need a place to store it. Cryptocurrency wallets come in two main types:- Hot Wallets: These are online wallets connected to the internet, making them convenient but also more vulnerable to hacking. - Cold Wallets: These are offline wallets (like hardware devices or paper wallets) that provide better security for long-term storage.For beginners, a combination of both types is recommended—use a hot wallet for small, frequent transactions and a cold wallet for large investments. Step 4: Make Your First Purchase Once your wallet is set up, you can buy your first cryptocurrency.You don’t have to purchase a whole Bitcoin or Ethereum—you can buy fractions of a coin based on your budget. After purchasing, the cryptocurrency will be stored in your wallet. Step 5: Develop an Investment Strategy Investing in cryptocurrency isn’t just about buying and holding—it’s about having a plan. Some common strategies include:- HODLing: Holding onto your crypto for the long term, regardless of market fluctuations. - Trading: Actively buying and selling crypto to take advantage of price swings. - Staking: Earning passive income by locking up your crypto to support blockchain operations.Understanding these strategies will help you make informed investment decisions.Correlated Article:

How to Travel the World and Make Money: The Digital Nomad’s Guide to Earning with Cryptocurrencies

Risks of Investing in Cryptocurrency While cryptocurrency has the potential for high returns, it also comes with risks. Here are some key factors to be aware of: 1. Scams and Fraud Scammers often prey on beginners with fake investment schemes, phishing attacks, and pump-and-dump schemes. Always research projects thoroughly before investing your money. 2. High Volatility Cryptocurrency prices can change dramatically within hours. While this presents an opportunity for profit, it also means you can lose money just as quickly. It’s essential to be prepared for market swings. 3. Lack of Regulation Unlike traditional investments, cryptocurrency is still relatively unregulated in many countries. This means fewer protections for investors and a higher risk of encountering scams or fraudulent projects. 4. Security Threats Although blockchain technology is secure, hackers frequently target exchanges and wallets. Always use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication (2FA), and consider using a hardware wallet for extra security. Best Crypto for Beginners to Invest In If you’re unsure where to start, here are some of the most beginner-friendly cryptocurrencies:- Bitcoin (BTC): The original and most well-known cryptocurrency, often considered the safest bet for new investors. - Ethereum (ETH): Known for its smart contract capabilities, Ethereum is a great choice for those interested in blockchain applications. - Litecoin (LTC): Offers faster transactions and lower fees than Bitcoin. - Binance Coin (BNB): Useful for those trading on Binance and involved in the broader crypto ecosystem. - Cardano (ADA): A research-driven cryptocurrency focusing on sustainability and scalability.Starting with these established coins can help reduce risk while you learn the ropes.

Cryptocurrency Security Tips Keeping your crypto safe is crucial. Follow these best practices to protect your investments: 1. Use Strong Passwords & Enable 2FA Create long, unique passwords for your exchange and wallet accounts. Use two-factor authentication (2FA) for an extra layer of security. 2. Store Large Amounts in a Cold Wallet For secure, long-term storage, use a hardware wallet such as Ledger or Trezor. Keeping your funds offline adds an extra layer of protection, making it much harder for hackers to gain access. 3. Avoid Suspicious Links & Scams Never click on unsolicited emails, fake airdrops, or suspicious investment offers. Scammers often impersonate crypto platforms to steal your credentials. 4. Use Reputable Exchanges & Wallets Stick to well-known platforms with strong security measures. Always verify websites before entering sensitive information. Conclusion: Your Next Steps in The Crypto Market Cryptocurrency can be an exciting and profitable investment if approached wisely. This guide has provided you with the essential knowledge to get started safely.Whether you choose to buy and hold Bitcoin, trade Ethereum, or explore new investment opportunities, the key is to start slowly, stay informed, and always prioritize security. Ready to take your first step into cryptocurrency trading? Bybit offers a secure, beginner-friendly platform to buy, sell, and trade crypto.Sign up today and take advantage of exclusive bonuses! 👉 Join Bybit Now and Claim Your Welcome Bonus

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Cryptocurrency Trading for Beginners

Is cryptocurrency legal? Yes, cryptocurrency is legal in many countries, but regulations vary. Some countries fully support it, while others impose restrictions or bans.Always check your local laws before investing. How much money do I need to start investing in cryptocurrency? You can start with as little as $10, depending on the exchange. Many platforms allow fractional purchases, meaning you don’t need to buy a whole Bitcoin or Ethereum. What is the safest way to store cryptocurrency? A hardware (cold) wallet is the safest option for long-term storage. It keeps your crypto offline, making it less vulnerable to hacking. Use a combination of hot and cold wallets for security and convenience. Can I lose money in cryptocurrency? Yes, due to market volatility, cryptocurrency prices can rise and fall dramatically. You can lose money if the market drops or if you invest in a scam. Only invest what you can afford to lose. How do I avoid cryptocurrency scams? - Use reputable exchanges and wallets. - Enable two-factor authentication (2FA). - Avoid unsolicited investment offers and emails. - Verify the legitimacy of projects before investing. Should I invest in new cryptocurrencies? New cryptocurrencies can offer high rewards but also carry high risks. Some are legitimate, while others are scams. Conduct thorough research before investing in any new digital asset. What are gas fees? Gas fees are transaction fees paid to process transactions on a blockchain. Networks like Ethereum require gas fees for smart contract operations, and these fees can fluctuate depending on network demand. Can I earn passive income with cryptocurrency? Yes! Some ways to earn passive income include:- Staking: Locking up your crypto to support blockchain operations and earn rewards. - Yield farming: Providing liquidity to decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols for returns. - Lending: Lending your crypto to earn interest on platforms like Aave or Compound. Is cryptocurrency taxed? In many countries, cryptocurrency is subject to capital gains tax. Selling crypto for a profit, trading, or earning through staking may require tax reporting. Check your local tax laws to ensure compliance. What happens if I lose access to my wallet? If you lose access and do not have your backup seed phrase, you may lose your funds permanently. Always store your seed phrase securely in a physical location, never online. What is the difference between a coin and a token? - Coin: A cryptocurrency that operates on its own blockchain (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum). - Token: A digital asset that operates on an existing blockchain (e.g., ERC-20 tokens on Ethereum). How do I send cryptocurrency to someone else? - Copy the recipient’s wallet address. - Paste the address into your wallet’s “Send” section. - Choose the amount to send and confirm the transaction. - Double-check the address before finalizing the transaction to avoid errors. How long does a cryptocurrency transaction take? Transaction times vary depending on the blockchain network and congestion. Bitcoin transactions can take 10 minutes to an hour, while Ethereum transactions typically take a few minutes. Some blockchains, like Solana, offer near-instant transactions. What is a blockchain fork? A fork occurs when a blockchain network splits into two separate versions due to changes in protocol or disagreements in the community. Hard forks (e.g., Bitcoin Cash from Bitcoin) create a new chain, while soft forks update an existing chain without splitting. What are the best cryptocurrencies for beginners to invest in? Some beginner-friendly cryptocurrencies include:- Bitcoin (BTC): The most established and widely accepted cryptocurrency. - Ethereum (ETH): Known for smart contracts and decentralized applications. - Litecoin (LTC): Offers faster transactions and lower fees than Bitcoin. - Cardano (ADA): A research-driven cryptocurrency focused on sustainability. Can I use cryptocurrency for everyday purchases? Yes! Many businesses accept cryptocurrency for payments, and crypto debit cards allow users to spend their digital assets like cash. However, adoption varies by location. What is a stablecoin? A stablecoin is a cryptocurrency designed to maintain a stable value by being pegged to a fiat currency (e.g., USDT, USDC). These are useful for reducing volatility and making transactions easier. What is DeFi (Decentralized Finance)? DeFi is a blockchain-based financial system that eliminates traditional intermediaries like banks. It offers services such as lending, borrowing, and trading through smart contracts on platforms like Uniswap and Aave. Can I mine cryptocurrency? Yes, but mining is not as profitable for individuals as it used to be. Bitcoin mining requires specialized hardware (ASICs), while other cryptocurrencies like Ethereum (until its transition to proof-of-stake) could be mined with GPUs. What is an NFT (Non-Fungible Token)? NFTs are unique digital assets that represent ownership of art, music, virtual goods, and more. Unlike cryptocurrencies, each NFT is one of a kind and cannot be exchanged on a one-to-one basis. How do I track my crypto investments? You can track your portfolio using crypto tracking apps like:- CoinMarketCap - CoinGecko - Blockfolio - Delta What happens to my cryptocurrency if I die? Without proper estate planning, your cryptocurrency could be lost forever. To ensure your assets are passed on, store your private keys and seed phrases securely and designate a trusted person to access them. What is a rug pull? A rug pull is a type of scam in which developers abandon a project after raising funds, leaving investors with worthless tokens. Read the full article

[digitaldetoxworld]

Building Your Own Operating System: A Beginner’s Guide

An operating system (OS) is an essential component of computer systems, serving as an interface between hardware and software. It manages system resources, provides services to users and applications, and ensures efficient execution of processes. Without an OS, users would have to manually manage hardware resources, making computing impractical for everyday use.

Lightweight operating system for old laptops

Functions of an Operating System

Operating systems perform several crucial functions to maintain system stability and usability. These functions include:

1. Process Management

 The OS allocates resources to processes and ensures fair execution while preventing conflicts. It employs algorithms like First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS), Round Robin, and Shortest Job Next (SJN) to optimize CPU utilization and maintain system responsiveness.

2. Memory Management

The OS tracks memory usage and prevents memory leaks by implementing techniques such as paging, segmentation, and virtual memory. These mechanisms enable multitasking and improve overall system performance.

3. File System Management

It provides mechanisms for reading, writing, and deleting files while maintaining security through permissions and access control. File systems such as NTFS, FAT32, and ext4 are widely used across different operating systems.

4. Device Management

 The OS provides device drivers to facilitate interaction with hardware components like printers, keyboards, and network adapters. It ensures smooth data exchange and resource allocation for input/output (I/O) operations.

5. Security and Access Control

 It enforces authentication, authorization, and encryption mechanisms to protect user data and system integrity. Modern OSs incorporate features like firewalls, anti-malware tools, and secure boot processes to prevent unauthorized access and cyber threats.

6. User Interface

 CLI-based systems, such as Linux terminals, provide direct access to system commands, while GUI-based systems, such as Windows and macOS, offer intuitive navigation through icons and menus.

Types of Operating Systems

Operating systems come in various forms, each designed to cater to specific computing needs. Some common types include:

1. Batch Operating System

These systems were widely used in early computing environments for tasks like payroll processing and scientific computations.

2. Multi-User Operating System

 It ensures fair resource allocation and prevents conflicts between users. Examples include UNIX and Windows Server.

3. Real-Time Operating System (RTOS)

RTOS is designed for time-sensitive applications, where processing must occur within strict deadlines. It is used in embedded systems, medical devices, and industrial automation. Examples include VxWorks and FreeRTOS.

4  Mobile Operating System

Mobile OSs are tailored for smartphones and tablets, offering touchscreen interfaces and app ecosystems. 

5  Distributed Operating System

Distributed OS manages multiple computers as a single system, enabling resource sharing and parallel processing. It is used in cloud computing and supercomputing environments. Examples include Google’s Fuchsia and Amoeba.

Popular Operating Systems

Several operating systems dominate the computing landscape, each catering to specific user needs and hardware platforms.

1. Microsoft Windows

 It is popular among home users, businesses, and gamers. Windows 10 and 11 are the latest versions, offering improved performance, security, and compatibility.

2. macOS

macOS is Apple’s proprietary OS designed for Mac computers. It provides a seamless experience with Apple hardware and software, featuring robust security and high-end multimedia capabilities.

3. Linux

Linux is an open-source OS favored by developers, system administrators, and security professionals. It offers various distributions, including Ubuntu, Fedora, and Debian, each catering to different user preferences.

4. Android

It is based on the Linux kernel and supports a vast ecosystem of applications.

5. iOS

iOS is Apple’s mobile OS, known for its smooth performance, security, and exclusive app ecosystem. It powers iPhones and iPads, offering seamless integration with other Apple devices.

Future of Operating Systems

The future of operating systems is shaped by emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and edge computing. Some key trends include:

1. AI-Driven OS Enhancements

AI-powered features, such as voice assistants and predictive automation, are becoming integral to modern OSs. AI helps optimize performance, enhance security, and personalize user experiences.

2. Cloud-Based Operating Systems

Cloud OSs enable users to access applications and data remotely. Chrome OS is an example of a cloud-centric OS that relies on internet connectivity for most functions.

3. Edge Computing Integration

With the rise of IoT devices, edge computing is gaining importance. Future OSs will focus on decentralized computing, reducing latency and improving real-time processing.

4. Increased Focus on Security

Cyber threats continue to evolve, prompting OS developers to implement advanced security measures such as zero-trust architectures, multi-factor authentication, and blockchain-based security.

[warningsine]

All right, since I bombarded a poor mutual yesterday...

Privacy is not security and security is not privacy. These terms are not interchangeable, but they are intrinsically linked.

While we're at this, anonymity =/= security either. For example, Tor provides the former, but not necessarily the latter, hence using Https is always essential.

It is impossible to have privacy without security, but you can have security without privacy.

A case in point is administrators being able to view any data they want due to their full-access rights to a system. That being said, there are ethics and policies that usually prevent such behavior.

Some general tips:

Operating System: Switch to Linux. Ubuntu and Linux Mint are widely used for a reason. Fedora too. And don't worry! You can keep your current operating system, apps and data. If you're on a Mac computer, you can easily partition your hard drive or SSD by using Disk Utility. If you're on Windows, you can follow this guide.

You want to go a step further? Go with Whonix or Tails. They're Linux distributions as well, but they're both aiming for security, not beauty so the interface might not be ideal for everyone. Many political activists and journalists use them.

You want anonymity? Then you need to familiarize yourself with Tor. Also, Tor and HTTPS and Tor’s weaknesses. When you're using it, don't log in to sites like Google, Facebook, Twitter etc. and make sure to stay away from Java and Javascript, because those things make you traceable.

Alternatives for dealing with censorship? i2p and Freenet.

Is ^ too much? Welp. All right. Let's see. The first step is to degoogle.

Switch to a user-friendly browser like Firefox (or better yet LibreWolf), Brave or Vivaldi. There are plenty of hardened browsers, but they can be overwhelming for a beginner.

Get an ad blocker like Ublock Origin.

Search Engine? StartPage or Duckduckgo. SearXNG too. Like I said degoogle.

Get a PGP encrypted e-mail. Check Protonmail out.

There's also Tutamail that doesn't cover PGP, but uses hybrid encryption that avoids some of the cons of PGP.

Skiff mail is also a decent option.

Use an e-mail aliasing service such as SimpleLogin or AnonAddy.

Check OpenPGP out. Claws Mail is a good e-mail client for Windows and Linux, Thunderbird for Mac OS.

Gpg4win is free and easy to use for anyone that wants to encrypt/decrypt e-mails.

Instead of Whatsapp, Facebook messenger, Telegram etc. use Signal for your encrypted insant messaging, voice and video calls.

Get a metadata cleaner.

Get a firewall like Opensnitch, Portmaster or Netguard which can block Internet for trackers.

Alternatively, go with a private DNS that blocks these trackers. NextDNS is a good paid service. Rethink a good free option.

Replace as many of your applications as you can with FOSS (free and open source) ones. Alternativeto can help you.

Always have automatic updates on. They are annoying af, I know, but they are necessary.

Keep your distance from outdated software.

Always have two-factor authentication (2FA) enabled.

Do not use your administrator account for casual stuff. If you're on Linux, you probably know you can be sudo, but not root.

On Linux distributions use AppArmor, but stay away from random antivirus scanners. Other distributions default to SELinux, which is less suited to a beginner.

Never repeat your passwords. If you can't remember them all, use a password manager like KeePass.

Encrypt your drive.

Honestly, VPNs have their uses and ProtonVPN, Mullvad and Windscribe are decent, but eh. If you don't trust your ISP, why would you trust the VPN provider that claims they don't log you when you can't verify such a thing?

[cryptochipy24]

Navigating the World of Crypto Betting with CryptoChipy

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Crypto Chipy continues to be the ultimate guide for anyone looking to navigate the world of crypto betting with ease. By providing expert reviews, security insights, and valuable betting tips, Crypto Chipy ensures that every player can enjoy a safe, fair, and rewarding experience. Whether you're new to crypto betting or a seasoned gambler, Crypto Chipy is your trusted partner in making the most of your wagers.

[techronixz]

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💬 Join the Conversation! Got questions about hashing? Want to learn more about data security? Drop your thoughts in the comments or reblog this post to share with your friends!

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