#emenagogue

[iamnaturalnana]

Health Benefits of Mugwort Oil

The health benefits of Mugwort Essential Oil can be attributed to its properties as an anti-epileptic, anti-hysteric, cordial, digestive, diuretic, emenagogue, nervine, stimulant, uterine, and vermifuge substance. Mugwort can be considered both famous and infamous. In China, its medicinal properties were used to treat various ailments, while in European countries like England and others, it was…

[whatdoesshedotothem]

Friday 14 September 1838

8

12 40

fine morning F52 ½° at 8 ¾ - inked over 1st p. of rough book account of ascent of Vignemale – looking into Chaussenque [Chausenque] vol. 1 breakfast at 9 ¾ - and skimmed the paper –A – just gone about 10 ¼ when Mr. Pagès came – I was afraid the place was too cold for A- P- shook his head, and said the season was too far advanced – but she would have taken the n° prescribed on Tuesday – I mentioned her feet being always like ice – advised thin cachemire socks then oiled-silk then her stockings – the complaint in her face might or might not proceed from her stomach – he had known these complaints brought on by strong emotion – grief etc. etc. but the bowels should be kept moderately open – she had better take something gentle 2 or 3 times a week – 1/2oz. of Seidlitz (or Epsom same thing) salts carried off by tisane bouillon des herbes – chichoré [chicoré] sauvage perhaps too amer – Sorrel (l’oisselle?) acid – chichoré [chicoré]  bitter – (the former leaf had said Josephine unie – the latter dentelée) she should spend the winter in a warm climate – went for her – she came P- would see she had been in tears, her eyes and face looking swollen – he did not .:. stay long – said i was going to Charlet to see his dried pants – would she go? yes! if I would put it off till tomorrow – said I really could not do that but would ask if he could be at home for her tomorrow – she went with me about 11 ¼ (I had not done breakfast till 11) – and we staid till 1 5 he to come tomorrow at 10 ½ for me to choose my specimens – Pother about the water – it did not come soon enough .:. A- would not take it at all – nor let Josephine nor me help her with her habit terrible   on getting out of the town I asked her to alight as usual   no she would not and she put her horse into a little trot to leave me  I trotted up  asked what all this was for   what had anybody done   all was right yesterday morning up to after breakfast   and all wrong when Madame Gassie went away   it could not be that I had done anything  for I literally had not seen her (A-) she would not let me inquire after her yesterday  it was the malady was not of the body but of the temper   I really could not stand it it was a disgrace to us both I had tried all ways  her own silence and then she said it was bad to bear   I had tried speaking and kindness and nothing would answer   we had best go home and then she could do as she liked    she could choose for herself and god grant she might choose well    I said no more but dismounted and walked to Luz  and in returning seeing she would not trot but meant to creep  all on one side as yesterday   I got off and walked three quarters hour back   I have since said all that civility required but  beyond this we have not spoken   the thing is very evident to both the servants   who are likewise hardly on speaking terms  in the talk above named   I mentioned this  our present resemblance to the servants  as a part of the disgrace   what a temper I exclaim to myself again and again I now begin to think if I cannot go to Lady Stuart and contrive to make this the means of being off altogether . out at 1 ¾ - dismounted about 1 55 and walked to Luz – then mounted and rode to St. Sauveur and we alighted at Mr. Brahaubans’ house at 3 ¼ when the duchesse d’Angoulême and de Berri successively lodged – saw their apartment – au 1er right, on going upstairs 3 rooms en suite (the last the duchesse bedroom) – and 3 little cabinets behind opening into a corridor – left one good bed room and cabinet – for the whole he asked 22/. or 20/. a day in the belle saison – for the 3 rooms etc. on the right 16/. a day – It was Mr. B- himself – thanked him – of course, A- had said nothing – I thought that, if she was with me, the apartment we had (Maison Lamarque) au 2nde at 15/. a day, was much much the better more convenient of the two – and better ever than Sarrats’ unless we 2 had the whole 1er – the whole that Lady S. de R. and I had off from Mr. Brahaubans’ at 3 20 – I dismounted at Estêré [Esterre] at 3 50 and walked ¾ hour and got a thorough heating – remounted at 4 35 near Barèges, and rode forwards and called at Madame Gassies’ door – she came downstairs – I thanked her for the grapes of yesterday (from her campagne near Argèles) and returned as she was going to dinner – home at 4 55 – so hot sat in my red cloak till near dinner time then had Josephine – made notes from A-‘s brochure ‘Un voyage d’artiste guide dans les Pyrénées, par deux amis. Paris. chez Gosselin. Rue St. Germain-des-Près, 9 et Renduel Rue des grandes Augustins 22. and Toulouse chez Dagalier, R. de la pomme 71. 1835’

saw at Charlets’ a specimen of my Coll willow Epilobium spicatum, epilobe en [epi.]  dinner at 7 5 in 35 minutes then sat with A- silent or sleeping (both of us) till she had had Josephine and then at 9 I came to my room – had Josephine till near 10 talking of Pensions in Paris – that of M. de Nerval r. Mt. Thabor

SH:7/ML/E/22/0018

very good – a lady and her daughter (aetatis about 65 and 40) paid 500/. a month – the lady Josephine was with when I engaged her was en pension r. du Faubourg du Roule at 100/. a month for nourriture – then talked about cooks – might easily have cuisinier or cuisinière for the time I might require – mentioned good Restaurateur r. du Faubourg St. Honoré en face de la rue des Champs Elysées M. Thérin or such name – he sent his dinners out in casseroles, and had them heated up on their arrival – from 10 to 10 55 wrote all the above of today – very fine day – F54 ½° now at 10 55 pm – then looking into Mérats’ botany Artemisia absinthium the grande Absinthe des médecins – emenagogue [emménagogue] says Josephine (comme penny royal in England?) got a specimen from our pharmacien here yesterday morning – then till 12 10 writing out all but the 1st 4 lines of Tuesday 7 August and the first 6 lines of Wednesday 8 August (vide Journal last volume)

[themodernvedic]

Properties of German chamomile (Matricaria recutita)

The German chamomile is also known as Blue chamomile as it alleviates all kinds of physical and emotional blues in an around a person. In Sanskrit, German chamomile is known as Karpurapushpa and in Hindi it is known as Baboona (Babuna). The name Matricaria has its origin from Latin name "Mater" meaning "Mother". Its most interesting historical reference dates back to 78 A.D. in Europe's first medical reference book "De Materia Medica" which was written by Dioscorides.

Chemical Constituents The major chemical components of German chamomile include Terpenoids, alpha-bisabolol and its oxide azulenes including Chamazulene and acetylene derivatives (bisabolol oxide-A, bisabolene oxide-A, alpha-bisabolol and bisabolol oxide-B) along with farnesol, thujanol, bisabolol, coumarin and farnasene. It also contains flavonoids (apigenin, quercetin, patuletin) and matricin. The major chemical components of German chamomile include Terpenoids, alpha-bisabolol and its oxide azulenes including Chamazulene and acetylene derivatives (bisabolol oxide-A, bisabolene oxide-A, alpha-bisabolol and bisabolol oxide-B) along with farnesol, thujanol, bisabolol, coumarin and farnasene. It also contains flavonoids (apigenin, quercetin, patuletin) and matricin. Chamomile oil shouldn’t be used by anyone with existing seasonal allergy symptoms such as allergies to ragweed or its relatives, since this can catalyze allergic reactions. If you suffer from hay fever, frequent hives or dermatitis, it’s also a good idea to stay away from chamomile products or at least to talk to your doctor before using it on your own. Chamomile oil shouldn’t be used by anyone with existing seasonal allergy symptoms such as allergies to ragweed or its relatives, since this can catalyze allergic reactions. If you suffer from hay fever, frequent hives or dermatitis, it’s also a good idea to stay away from chamomile products or at least to talk to your doctor before using it on your own. Medicinal Properties of German Chamomile This annual herb, german chamomile is referred as "alles zutraut" by the Germans. In german, alles zutraut means "capable of anything".German Chamomile is so called, because of its many healing properties.Chamomile is commonly used for improving many different health conditions, including: This annual herb, german chamomile is referred as "alles zutraut" by the Germans. In german, alles zutraut means "capable of anything".German Chamomile is so called, because of its many healing properties.Chamomile is commonly used for improving many different health conditions, including: Anti-inflammatory problems Anti-oxidant problems Antiseptic problems Antibacterial problems Treats Respiratory issues Acts as a Sedative Anti-spasmodic Properties Reduces Depression, Anxiety and Stress Cures Arthritis Reduces Headaches Emenagogue Treats Skin disorders, Wounds and Ulcers Read the full article

[roxysbeachlife]

15 Benefits Of Angelica Essential Oil

15 Benefits Of Angelica Essential Oil

The health benefits of Angelica Essential Oil can be attributed to its properties as an anti-spasmodic, carminative, depurative, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, hepatic, emenagogue, expectorant, febrifuge, nervine, stimulant, stomachic, and tonic substance. Before we proceed to the medicinal properties of Angelic, you should know that it is also widely used as a flavouring agent in…

[kshreyoils]

Health Benefits of Yarrow Essential Oil

Yarrow essential oil is derived by means of steam distillation of plant life and leaves of yarrow plant that is used for diverse healing packages. Botanically, the Yarrow plant is called Achillea Millefolium, which is a perennial plant that's broadly located in Europe. It is used to provide comfort from diverse ailments and illnesses with significance for European tradition. This essential oil owns the crucial components together with Borneol Acetate, Alpha Pinene, Beta Pinene, Borneol, Cineole, Camphene, Chamazulene, Isoartemisia Ketone, Gamma Terpinene, Tricyclene, Sabinene, and Limonene. It possesses therapeutic houses together with antirheumatic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, hemostatic, astringent, and cicatrizant pastimes that help the healing of wounds. It is used for preserving pores and skin fitness and treats or soothes inflammation. Its aroma facilitates to decrease strain and is useful for insomnia problems. It reduces the hay fever signs and symptoms and allergies.

There are various essential oil manufacturers in India especially essential oil manufacturers in kannauj or essential oils manufacturers in Mumbai who give out the most organic essential oil which can be used for numerous health benefits.

History

It is inherent to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Asia, North America, and Europe. It is likewise brought in New Zealand as well as Australia. 

Health Benefits of Yarrow Essential Oil

This essential oil facilitates dealing with situations including fever triggered due to bloodlessness, indigestion, infection, and heartburn. It owns antiseptic, anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, carminative, astringent, decongestant, cicatrisant, digestive, diaphoretic, emollient, emenagogue, febrifuge, expectorant, hemostatic, stomachic, hypotensive, tranquilizer, tonic, and vulnerary homes.

Lower Irritation

Yarrow essential oil has anti-inflammatory properties that help to decrease irritation related to respiratory tracts or nasal that is brought about due to common bloodless, overeating of spicy food, toxins, or infection of the circulatory system.

Assist Circulation

It is useful for arthritic and rheumatic patients. It complements circulate and stops the probabilities of accumulation of uric acid in muscle tissues and joints. It is a therapy for arthritis and rheumatism. It has diaphoretic properties that assist to take away toxins through perspiration from the human body.

Prevent Infections

It possesses antiseptic properties that protect the injuries from becoming septic and forestalls fungal, bacterial, and viral infections. It assists in the activation of blood platelets and leucocytes on the affected regions. Additionally, it has fungicidal and bacterial properties that eliminate germs.

Overall Health

It possesses astringent properties that help in the contraction of tissues, muscle mass, and blood vessels. It secures the enamel via the contraction of the gums. It additionally eliminates hair loss and strengthens the hair follicles. Moreover, it improves saggy muscular tissues and pores and skin which are related to getting old, and offers younger pores and skin. It may want to lower hemorrhage and bleeding by way of assisting in the contraction of blood vessels.

Digestive Ailments

It presents remedies from heaviness in the chest, indigestion, lack of appetite, chest pain, flatulence, and stomach aches. It eliminates gasoline from the intestines and forestalls the buildup.

Skin Health

This essential oil has cicatrisant houses that offer an anti-scar and anti-mark interest. It is far higher than petroleum gels that facilitate to remedy scars and gets rid of marks caused by pimples, wounds, boils, and pimples.

Relieve Fever

Yarrow essential oil enables the growth of perspiration and gets rid of more salt, pollution, and water from the body. It cools the body and offers alleviation from the fever that still assists in dropping weight because urination reduces fats by way of about four percent.

[bioprogreenmorocco]

CARAWAY ESSENTIAL OIL

The health benefits of Caraway Essential Oil can be attributed to its properties as a galactogogue, anti-histaminic, antiseptic, cardiac, anti-spasmodic, carminative, digestive, stomachic, disinfectant, diuretic, emenagogue, expectorant, aperitif, astringent, insecticide, stimulant, tonic and vermifuge substance.

The essential oil of Caraway is extracted from the seeds of the caraway plant. Caraway is scientifically known as Carum Carvi. Sometimes, it is also labeled with the scientific name Apium Carvi. Caraway seeds are very popular as a spice, particularly in Europe and on the Indian Subcontinent.

company information

BioProGreen N°200 Lot Elmassar,Zone industrielle SidiGhanem Route de Safi 40 000 Marrakech, Tél:  +212664511976 Fax: +212524457961 Mobile/WhatsApp/Viber:  +212 664 511 976 Service clients: +212 524 335 449 E-mail: contact@bioprogreen.com site web:http://www.bioprogreen.com/

[arganoilsidighanem]

CARAWAY ESSENTIAL OIL

The health benefits of Caraway Essential Oil can be attributed to its properties as a galactogogue, anti-histaminic, antiseptic, cardiac, anti-spasmodic, carminative, digestive, stomachic, disinfectant, diuretic, emenagogue, expectorant, aperitif, astringent, insecticide, stimulant, tonic and vermifuge substance.

The essential oil of Caraway is extracted from the seeds of the caraway plant. Caraway is scientifically known as Carum Carvi. Sometimes, it is also labeled with the scientific name Apium Carvi. Caraway seeds are very popular as a spice, particularly in Europe and on the Indian Subcontinent.

Company Information BioProGreen N°200 Lot Elmassar,Zone industrielle SidiGhanem Route de Safi 40 000 Marrakech,   Tél:  +212664511976 Fax: +212524457961 Mobile/WhatsApp/Viber:  +212 664 511 976 Service clients: +212 524 335 449 E-mail: contact@bioprogreen.com site web:http://www.bioprogreen.com/

[magicoldcottage]

Frankincense Oil Properties : antiseptic, disinfectant, astringent, carminative, cicatrizant (Speeds the formation of scars and scabs), cytophylactic (speeds the formation of new cells), digestive, diuretic, emenagogue, expectorant, sedative. Uses : Wounds, boosts the immune system, bad breath, prevents the loss of hair. Magic : its ability to open the mind to new psychic possibilities has made it popular with ceremonies across the world. Use it in resin form in carried spell jars or bags to promote a safe journey. Its smoke is used to drive away negative energy. The Catholic church use it in exorcisms. It gives off great energy when burnt amplifying other spell ingredients. Planet : Sun Element : Fire Folklore : So important is frankincense that it has been traded for over 5000 years, with a value higher than gold at times. It was popular as far back as ancient Egypt, where the priests used it in offerings to the sun god Ra.

[vesaglik]

Cedarwood Pure Essential Oil — Pillars of Light Cedarwood Pure Essential Oil

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The health benefits of Cedar Wood Essential Oil can be attributed to its properties like anti seborrhoeic, anti septic, anti spasmodic, tonic, astringent, diuretic, emenagogue, expectorant, insecticide, sedative and fungicide. * Anti Seborrhoeic: Seborrhoea or Seborrhoeic Eczema is a dreaded disease which is caused due to malfunctioning of sebaceous glands resulting in irregular sebum production and consequent infection of the epider…

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[punkbrews-blog]

What's So Angry In The Kitchen?

Life with a magical butter machine is loud, but it sure makes cooking infusions easier.

Today I'm finishing bay leaf oil with second run from my last tincture. Cannabis and hemp are expensive materials, so I run them twice to get all the goodness I can.

I haven't tried bay leaf oil yet, but I'm excited to!

As per organic facts.net

Bay Essential Oil

Properties: It is often used as antiseptic, antibiotic, anti-neuralgic, anti-spasmodic, analgesic, astringent, cholagogue, emenagogue, febrifuge, insecticide, sedative, stomachic, sudorific and tonic.

Health benefits: Bay essential oil protects against septic, inhibits microbial growth, gives relief from neuralgia pain, relaxes spasms, provides pain relief, increases appetite, tightens gums & muscles and helps stop hair loss.  Other applications of bay essential oil have been used for the treatment of hemorrhage, promotion of bile secretion, relief of obstructed menstruation, and reduction of fever. The essential oil also kills & repels insects, sedates inflammations & nervous afflictions, and is good for the stomach, while increasing perspiration & elimination of excess toxins in the body.

[juniperpublishersjcmah]

Nutraceuticals Potential of Petroselinum Crispum: A Review- Juniper Publishers

Petroselinum crispum is a green biennial hedge plant which belongs to Apiaceae family indigenous to Europe and Western Asia. Flavonoids like apigenin, chrysoeriol and quercetin are chief components in Petroselinum crispum plant that decrease the oxidative damage associated with cancer, aging, atherosclerosis, ischemic damage, soreness, and neurodegenerative diseases. Leaves, seeds and roots of Petroselinum crispum are used as hepatoprotective, brain protective, anti-diabetic, analgesic, spasmolytic, immunosuppressant, anti-anemic, menorrhagia, anti-coagulant, anti-hyperlipidemic and many more diseases. This paper put a light on bioactive and nutraceuticals properties of Petroselinum crispum.

Keywords: Petroselinum crispum; Anti-oxidant; Bioactive compounds; Nutraceuticals

    Introduction

Petroselinum crispum (Parsley) is an herbal plant which belongs to Apiaceae family indigenous to Europe and western Asia. Petroselinum crispum is having therapeutic potential as well as used for additives, garnishing, condiment, flavoring agents and perfume. Petroselinum crispum is also used in cosmetics industries mainly China, Mexico, South America, India and South-East Asia. In India it got cultivated in Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Uttrakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Karnataka states. Petroselinum crispum leaves look like coriander leaves but the taste and aroma hold opposing views. Petroselinum crispum contains small, dark seeds which content volatile oil [1]. In Britain, they prefer the curly leaves forms for culinary purposes and on the continent plain leaves varieties are preferred for garnishes and flavoring [2] (Figure 1) (Table 1).

Petroselinum crispum fresh and dry leaves are rich source of phytochemical and anti-oxidant as well as its essential oils also holds important place. Many studies showed that it contains flavnoids, carotenoids, luteolin, apigenin, ascorbic acid, to cophenol and apiol are the main essential compounds. Fresh leaves helps in reducing oxidative stress in humans. It grows biennial, in the first year; it forms a rosette of tripinnate leaves 10-25cm leaflets and taproot used as a food store over winter. In second year it grows a flowering stem to 75cm tall with sparser leaves and flat topped 3-10cm diameter umbels with number of yellowish green flowers. Petroselinum crispum seeds are ovoid 2-3mm long with prominent style remnants at the apex. The plant dries after the maturation of seeds. Petroselinum crispum root is common food in eastern and Europeans cuisines used mainly in snacks as soups, stews and casseroles.

    Bioactive Components

Petroselinum crispum contains many antioxidant properties, luteolin [3], flavonoid, coumarins, tocopherol, myristicin [4], essentials oils and phenolic compounds [5]. Carotenoids, vitamin-A, B and C [6,7]; minerals like iron, zinc calcium, phosphorous are also present in Petroselinum crispum leaves [8,9]. Furanocoumarins such as psoralen, bergapten, isoimperatorin, oxypeucedanin, xanthoxin, trioxalen and angelicin are key substances of Petroselinum crispum. Flavonoids like apigenin, chrysoeriol and quercetin are chief components in Petroselinum crispum plant that decrease the oxidative damage associated to cancer, aging, atherosclerosis, ischemic damage, soreness and neurodegenerative diseases [1,10]. Petroselinum crispum leaves also contain n-3 omega fatty acids like linolenic and palmitic acid [11-13].

    Therapeutic Potential

Traditionally Petroselinum crispum is used for menstrual disorder, emmenagogue, galactagogue [14] intestinal cramps, diarrhea and in opposition to head lice [15] and anti-cancer activity [16]. Due to the presence of bioactive compounds, Petroselinum crispum shows different pharmacological activities such hepatoprotective, brain protective, anti-diabetic analgesic and spasmolytic [17]. As well as beneficial for immunosuppressant, anti-anemic, menorrhagic, anti-coagulant, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-hypertensive effects anti-platelet, anti-inflammatory, antihepatotoxic and anti-tumor [10,18]. Allergy similar to asthma [19], gastro protective, cytoprotective, laxative, estrogenic, diuretic, chronic bronchitis, dyspepsia and hypotensive [20,21] Alzheimer’s disease, thrombosis and strokes [22] are also alleviated by Petroselinum crispum. The flavnoid myristicin contained in the plant has the properties to increase the production of estrogen which make their use relevant in menopause. Different parts of Petroselinum crispum plant are also used in curing diseases such as the roots are used in flatulence, cystitis. Leaves and stems are remedy for menstrual problems, cystitis, edema, kidney stones, prostatitis, cramps, indigestion, anorexia, arthritis and rheumatism [23]. Its leaf, seed and root are being used in eczema, controlling high blood pressure, strengthen the bladder, nose bleeding, hematoma, skin blemishes, ear ache, otitis, emenagogue favoring menstruation and alleviating its pains. Petroselinum crispum is also widely used as a galactofuge by lactating mothers to stop excessive milk production [24]. Petroselinum crispum root is taken as a treatment for flatulence, cystitis, and rheumatic conditions.

Anti- neurotoxicity

Petroselinum crispum has a protective effect against cadmium neurotoxicity and teratogenicity in albino mice. Petroselinum crispum seeds and leaves juice supplementation improves the behavior of prenatally cadmium intoxicated mice newborns and reduces neuronal aberrations in the brain caused by oxidative stress [20,25,26].

Anti-oxidant activity

Adding Petroselinum crispum leaves to the diet of 14 people for one week caused significant increase in antioxidant enzymes compared with their levels in the basic diet received group. Apigenin was demonstrated to be the main compound responsible for this activity Petroselinum crispum [27,28]. Different extracts from Petroselinum crispum leaves and stems exhibited antioxidant properties in various in vitro models [29-32]. Essential oil from seed showed in vitro antioxidant activity. Apiol and myristicin are two components responsible for its antioxidant activity [13].

Analgesic and spasmolytic activity

Petroselinum crispum seed hydroalcoholic extract revealed analgesic activity in mice [33]. It also reduced KCl- and CaCl2- induced contractions on rat isolated ileum dose dependently via blocking voltage-gated calcium channels [34]. Different extracts from aerial parts demonstrated antispasmodic activity on spontaneous and acetylcholine- induced contractions of rat isolated ileum [34].

Immunomodulating activity

Essential oil from Petroselinum crispum seed suppressed humoral and cellular immune response via inhibiting splenocytes and macrophages function [35].

Gastrointestinal activity

Ethanol extract from Petroselinum crispum leaves executed beneficial effects on different models of peptic ulcer in rats via its anti-secretory and cytoprotective activity [36]. Aqeoues extract from Petroselinum hortence seeds demonstrated laxative activity in rat by significant absorption of sodium and water and also enhancing Na- KCl2 transporter activity in the colon [37].

Genitourinary system

Methanol extract from Petroselinum crispum aerial part showed proliferative activity in estrogen-sensitive breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) equal to isoflavone glycosides from soybean. This estrogenic activity was related to flavone glycosides; 6”-acetylapiin and also aglicones; apigenin, diosmetin, and kaempferol. Furthermore, oral administration of the extract regenerated the uterus weight in ovariectomized mice and apiin and apigenin were responsible for this activity [38]. Seudomonas crispum oil demonstrated significant protective activity against zearalenone -induced reproductive toxicity and significantly improved testosterone level, sperm count, sperm motility and inhibited germ cells chromosomal aberrations [39]. Aqeoues extract of Pseudomonas hortense seeds exhibited diuretic effect and inhibited Na+-K+ ATPase activity in kidney cortex and medulla [40].

Cardiovascular activity

Petroselinum crispum leaves decreased mean blood pressure which recorded from the carotid artery in anaesthetized rats. This effect was attenuated with muscarinic receptor antagonist. It also decreased rate and amplitude of contraction on isolated rat atria which weakened by muscarinic antagonist. These data indicate hypotensive and negative inotropic and chronotropic activity of Petroselinum crispum [41]. Petroselinum crispum leaves demonstrated strong antiplatelet aggregation effect. Aglycone flavonoids; keampferol, apigenin and cosmosiin are responsible compounds for this activity. However, it did not exert inhibition on clotting activity in vitro [42-44]

Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity

Petroselinum crispum leaves and stems possess antibacterial activity on Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli [32]. Hot and cold water extract from Petroselinum crispum leaves demonstrated antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pyogenes isolated from patient with burn infection. 7 Ethanol extract of Pseudomonas crispum leaves inhibited the growth of Lactobacillus plantarum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides [45]. The furocoumarins isolated extract from Petroselinum crispum leaves demonstrated inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Erwinia carotovora and Listeria innocua and no inhibition against Pseudomonas fragi. Psoralen, 8-methoxypsoralen, 5-methoxypsoralen, oxypeucedanin and isopimpinellin were among the responsible antimicrobial furocoumarins [32]. Essential oil from aerial part of Petroselinum crispum had no antibacterial activity against Listeria innocua, Serratia marcescens and Pseudomonas fluorescens [46]. methanol extract of parsley leaves demonstrated antimicrobial activity Bacillus subtilis, Petroselinum aeruginosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in vitro. Coumarins are responsible components for this property [47].

Haematology activity

Results indicates that the leaf ethanol extract of Petroselinum crispum was hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic at continued oral doses equal to or more than 1000mg/kg, but no obvious toxicity when used at lowers doses. Therefore, there should be caution in its administration to avoid overdosing [24].

Traditional uses and ethnobotanical reports of Petroselinum crispum in different countries

Iran- Seeds and leaf: Iran- Seeds and leaf are used for- Antimicrobial, antiseptic, antispasmodic and sedative, gastrointestinal disorder and carminative, digestive, astringent, gastrotonic, inflammation, antidote, halitosis, kidney stone and amenorrhoea. Food flavor, exanthema, alphosis, macula, headcool, sniffle, otitis, antitussive, diuretic, kidney stone, hemorrhoid, gastrointestinal disorder, vision performance and dermatitis [48- 53].

Iraq- leaf: Iraq- leaf is used for- curing skin disease [54].

Turkey- Leaf and Seeds: These are used for- Anticoagulant, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hepatotoxic, diabetes and diuretic [55-57].

Morocco- leaf: It is used for Arterial hypertension, diabetes, cardiac disease, renal disease, lumbago, high blood pressure, eczema, nose bleed, amenorrhoea, dysmenorrheal and kidney stones [53-57].

Spain- Leaf: It is used for Prostatitis, diabetes, halitosis, anemia, hypertension, hyperuricaemia, constipation, odontalgy, pain and baldness [17, 58,59].

Peru- Seed: It is used for Carminative and gastritis [60,61].

Serbia- Leaf: Serbia- Leaf is used for Urinary tract disease, fluid retention and urinary tract infections [62,63].

Contraindications and safe doses of petroselinum Contraindications and safe doses of petroselinum

Harmless and free of toxicity plants and foods are very less available in our time but few herbs are here to cure physical condition and it’s proven by different experiments and intervention method and safe does are recommended. The drawbacks of using these solvents are representing their toxicity and therefore cannot be added to foods. Thus, the use of non-toxic solvents and solvent mixtures such as vegetable oils or micro emulsions could be beneficial to soluble the plant extracts and also for adding to foods. Petroselinum crispum safe doses are recommended as 2gm/ kg bw/day [64-66].

    Conclusion

Petroselinum crispum has been used as an herbal medication since historic period. There is a need for sustain hard work that spotlight on pre-clinical studies with Petroselinum crispum linking animal and human models on different diseases. This may then be as a result validated in clinical trials that will help in developing Petroselinum crispum as a promising therapeutic agent. Therefore, Petroselinum crispum and its parts could be safe and provide bioactive benefits.

For more Open access journals please visit our site: Juniper Publishers  

For more articles please click on Journal of Complementary Medicine & Alternative Healthcare

[ijtsrd]

Biochemical and Therapeutic Properties of Withania Somnifera in Traditional Medicinal System

by Neha Singh | Dr. Anita R. J. Singh "Biochemical and Therapeutic Properties of Withania Somnifera in Traditional Medicinal System" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3, April 2019, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21715.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/21715/biochemical-and-therapeutic-properties-of-withania-somnifera-in-traditional-medicinal-system/neha-singh

call for paper technology, technology journal, indexed journal

Withania somnifera Ashwagandha is a very important medicinal plant of Ayurveda. Roots are used as Rejuvenating drug, tonic, Alternative pungent, astringent, Aphrodisiac, anti inflammatory agent. Root powder has been found to be effective against Asthma, bronchitis, leucoderma, Arthritis, emenagogue cold, asthma, Tuberculosis, fever. Leaves are effective against Ulcers, painful swelling Fever, chest pain, sores, swelling. Seeds contains Diuretic, narcotic and hypnotic properties. Ashwagandha contains anti Diabetic, anti cancer, anti oxidant Effects, anti inflammatory, antimicrobial, Anti stress, Aphrodisiac, anti arthritic, Cardiovascular and Immunomodulatory effects. Biotechnological, and Modern Genomics tools may play an important role in the field of discovery of other secondary metabolites and development of improved plant varieties. 

[themodernvedic]

Properties of Sage (Salvia Officinalis)

Sage (Salvia officinalis) has an extensive history as a medicinal herb. It was used by the ancient Egyptians to improve female fertility. In the first century CE, Dioscorides, a Greek physician, pharmacologist and botanist (now known as the father of pharmacology), reported that the aqueous decoction of sage could help to stop the bleeding of wounds and clean sores or ulcers. He also used sage juice in warm water to treat coughs and hoarseness. The genus Salvia, commonly known as sage, is the largest member of Lamiacea or mint family containing over 900 species throughout the world.In Turkey , Sage is known as island tea (adaçayi).

Chemical Constituents Sage is a natural source of flavonoids and polyphenolic compounds (carnosic acid, rosmarinic acid and caffeic acid). The chemical components of sage are Vitamin A, beta-carotene, folate, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium. It also contituteThere are many health benefits of Salvia officinalis , some of the most important include its ability to improve brain function, lower inflammation throughout the body, prevent chronic diseases, boost the strength of our immune system, regulate proper digestion, alleviate skin conditions, improve health and strength of bones, slow the onset of cognitive disorders, and prevent the onset of diabetes.  rosmarinic acid, carnosolic acid, ursolic acid, borneol acetate, camphene, linalool, alpha-cayophyllene, beta-caryophyllene, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, alpha-humulene, pimaradiene, salviandic acid. But its main constituents are 1,8-cineole, camphor, alpha-thujone, beta-thujone, borneol and viridiflorol. The consumption of sage in excess of amount can be harmful and toxic due to the presence of high content of thujone. Medicinal Properties  The health benefits of sage can be attributed to its properties such as : Antifungal

Antibacterial Antioxidant Anti-inflammatory Cholagogue  Emenagogue Bone strength Boosts immunity system

Antibacterial Properties Salvia officinalis is useful at countering bacterial infections, since it kills bacteria and inhibits  their growth in the body,at the bud itself. This property can also be used to heal ailments like bacterial infections in the ears, nose, throat, eyes, genitals, urethra, colon, intestines as well as on the skin and in wounds.

Anti-Fungal Properties Sage oil gives protection against fungal infections and microbial infections.You can protect small wounds or cuts from developing irritating or potentially dangerous infections. The presence of camphor and camphene in this herb gives it an anti-fungal property. This oil is capable of inhibiting fungal infections both internally and externally, and gives relief from fungal infections like dysentery, skin diseases, Athlete’s Foot, or dermatitis.This property is one of the major causes why sage is used in skin care products. Antioxidant Properties This is perhaps the most valuable aspect of this herb and is the major reason behind its extensive use in anti-ageing and skin treatment products. These antioxidants slow down aging and prevent symptoms of aging like wrinkles, sagging skin and muscles, reduction in vision and hearing capabilities, malfunctioning of the brain, memory loss, degeneration of tissues, macular degeneration and nervous disorders. Antioxidant compounds found in sage are rosmarinic acid, luteolin, and apigenin, can all work to neutralize free radicals and prevent them from creating oxidative stress in the heart, organ systems, skin, joints, muscles, and even the brain. Anti-inflammatory Properties Chewing on sage leaves can be one of the most pleasant remedy, as its flavor can be

quite intense, but this may be the most effective way to get the organic compounds acting in your system. The anti-inflammatory qualities of sage extend to health issues such as arthritis and gout, as well as general inflammation of the cardiovascular system, which can result in heart disease and increased blood pressure. The flavonoids and phenolic compounds found in it are responsible for these beneficial effects. Cholagogue Property Cholagogue or Choleretic, both of these properties mean the same thing, which is a substance that promotes the discharge of bile. This helps in better digestion, soothing the stomach and improving the functionality of the whole digestive system against inflammations caused by excessive acids. It also neutralizes acids in the stomach and the blood stream, thereby providing relief from acidity and acidosis, which in turn protects us from peptic ulcers due to acidity, as well as from boils, eruptions and skin diseases that occur when acid levels rise in the blood.

Sage as Emenagogue

The consumption of Salvia officinalisas tea or decoctions regularizes menstrual cycles and helps to relieve obstructed menses. Its oil activates certain hormones, such as estrogen, which gives relief from problems like headaches, nausea, weakness, fatigue, depression, mood swings and other associated symptoms of menstruation. It is also beneficial during menopause as it balances the levels of hormones in our body. Provides Strength to Bones One of the most overlooked benefits of sage is actually its superior level of Vitamin K, an essential vitamin for the body that is not found in many common foods. Vitamin K is a crucial element in developing bone density and ensuring the integrity of our bones as we age. If you suffer from early signs of osteoporosis or have lived a rather nutrient-poor, sedentary lifestyle, your bone health is likely low. Adding sage leaves to your diet can increase your vitamin K levels significantly, as a single service has 27% of your daily recommended intake.

Boosts Immunity

There are some antimicrobial properties that have been identified in sage. While it is usually consumed in relatively small quantities, you can create a topical application of sage (salve or tincture). You can use it to prevent bacterial and viral infections that attack your body through the skin. We often think of illness entering our system through our nose or mouth, but the skin can also be compromised and be used as a gateway for foreign agents. A topical cream or antibacterial routine that includes sage could be an extra line of defense against that sort of illness vector.   Read the full article

[kusharoma]

Are Essential Oil Safe - An Overview

Natural essential oils are extracted through the traditional or modern approaches of extraction, where plants and its parts such as roots, shoots, flowers, leaves etc are used to derive concentrated volatile liquid. But here it’s good to know -

are essential oils are safe for use

? As these naturally extracted products contain aromatic compounds which are very helpful for stimulating the brain. Especially, the limbic system which is further known for motivation, emotions, memory and learning process.

Let’s know more about the Essential Oils Benefits and Uses

As essential oil has numerous health benefits, where it’s frequently used for medicinal, culinary, and aromatherapy purposes. Essential oils work better for skin and hair problems, as well as for heart, respiratory, bone, blood circulation, stress, anxiety, sleep disorders and other health issues. Whenever we go through the list of essential oils such as lavender, lemon, clary sage, frankincense, bergamot, citronella, clove, peppermint etc, we find few of them have Anti-depressant, antispasmodic, antibiotic, antiseptic, antibacterial, antispasmodic, antiseptic, antineuralgic, antiphlogistic, carminative, cholagogue, cicatrisant, emenagogue, analgesic, febrifuge, hepatic, sedative, nervine and digestive properties.

Worldwide, people are attracting towards

natural essential oils

because of their safe usage. But is this correct?

Are essential oils safe for babies?Children below 12 years or newborn babies have very sensitive skin or low potential against few intense medicines. As discussed previously, natural essential oils have aromatic compounds which might influence the immune system up to a certain degree. Therefore, it would be better to dilute the essential oils first and apply afterwards.

Peppermint essential oils

should not be used for children below 6 years of age and eucalyptus not for below 10 years of age. If there's a state of confusion - are essential oils safe for babies or which one must be used? then it’s recommended that take the advice of a doctor before using the same.

For babies recommended safe dilution ratio of .5 to 1 percent, as compared to a 2.5 to 10 percent dilution for adults.

List of Safe Essential Oils for Babies:- Chamomile, Distilled Lemon, Lavender, Dill, Mandarin, Tea Tree.Article Source:

https://www.apsense.com/article/are-essential-oil-safe-an-overview.html

[what-s-up-friends-us]

For years, Cubans talk about the multiple healing properties of anamú - it smells bad but it cures - affirm those who know its medicinal properties. The anamú is a natural plant of America, specifically of the Amazon rainforest, cultivated and naturalized in tropical regions. In Cuba, it grows like wild grass and is very abundant throughout the Island, especially in fertile areas of the interior. It can also be found in the other Antilles, Florida, continental tropical America, northern Mexico, and Africa, among other places. Called muscular in the Peruvian Amazon, it is used as a component of herbal baths against sorcery. The natives of the place also use it to treat blood and vascular diseases. In Brazilian herbal medicine, it is called tipi and is considered an antispasmodic, diuretic, emenagogue, stimulant and sweaty. Additionally, it is used against dropsy, arthritis, bad memory and to induce abortion, as well as, poultice to mitigate pain, and remedy against "the evils of the soul", attributed to magic. In Guatemalan botanical medicine, the plant is known as apacín and is often used to combat sinusitis (inhaling root dust) and digestive indispositions, flatulence, and fever in the form of infusion. In Haiti, the juice extracted from the fresh leaf and the crushed root is inhaled to relieve headaches and migraines, while the maceration of its leaves is used as a mouthwash and analgesic for pain in teeth. In Cuba, it uses date back to the stage of colonization and is closely related to its use in witchcraft. In this regard, the "baths of the anamú" were well known to release some dark spirit from the body, as well as "the seven segments of anamú tied with red ribbon" to scare away the souls in pain that persecuted some people. It was also used to cure herpes and other skin conditions (external use) and facilitate urine (internal use) in affected people. This plant contains among other elements calcium, sulfur, fluorine, and chlorides. A cooking of this plant with rosemary is excellent against hoarseness, it is commonly used as an antispasmodic. It has been discovered that decoction with its leaves and stems is used against skin conditions and in particular against herpes simplex; The leaves have a volatile oil composed of alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins. Especially the properties as immunostimulant are attributed to tannins, polyphenols, and benzyl-2-hydroxy-5-ethyl-trisulfide, all of which are present in the young leaves and stems of the plant. Ethnomedical uses fundamentally contemplate their actions as an analgesic, and for the treatment of cancer. These and others are reflected in several countries. It is also used to improve colds, diaphoretic, dysmenorrhea, emenagogue, expectorant, fever, births, sedative, spasms, sweat, venereal and vermifuge diseases. In the National Center for Scientific Research of Cuba a study was carried out with extracts of the plant, which revealed the existence of trace elements such as selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe) and magnesium (Mg) , which act on the immune system. Click here for more tips

http://bestofftops.blogspot.com/2019/09/the-anamu-excellent-for-relieving-colds.html

[homeremedynaturalcure]

Cassia essential oil can relax menstrual cramps and ease pain

Cassia essential oil can relax menstrual cramps and ease pain

The cassia essential oil has many health benefits which can be attributed to its properties as stimulant, febrifuge, emenagogue, circulatory, carminative, antiviral, astringent, anti – arthritic, anti – rheumatic, antimicrobial, anti – galactogogue, anti – emetic, anti – depressant and anti – diarrhea substance. Cinnamomum Cassia is the scientific name of cassia. Also it is known by 2 other botanical names – Cinnamomum Aromaticum and Laurus Cassia. This is evergreen tree which is native to Burma and China and it is commonly known as Chinese Cinnamon. Its bark is used to flavor beverages and food, just like the original cinnamon. The cassia essential oil is derived by steam distillation of its twigs and leaves. Also there are some cases when bark is used to extract this oil. The main components of cassia essential oil are linalool, cinnamyl acetate, cinnamic aldehyde, chavicol and benzaldehyde. In the history, cassia was used a lot by Chinese healers. It is believed that from them, this essential oil is spread all around the world. Cassia essential oil can produce irritation and sensitization on the skin and in the mucus membrane so this is a reason why it should be avoided during pregnancy.

Health benefits of cassia essential oil

Carminative: This essential oil can give you a relief from gases forming in the intestines and it can drive them out of your body. Also it can stop any further formation of gases. Stimulant: Cassia essential oil can stimulate bodily functions, the circulation, discharges, secretions, metabolism and also the nervous system and the brain, which can help you to be more alert and active. Febrifuge: This essential oil has antiviral and antimicrobial properties which can fight off the infections that are causing fever and also it can help to lower the body temperature. Also this essential oil has circulatory property which can boost the immune system of your body. It has warming effect which will give you a relief from the fever. Emenagogue: Cassia essential oil can relax menstrual cramps and it can open obstructed menstruation paths. This can give you a relief from symptoms such as drowsiness, nausea and headaches that are commonly associated with menses.

cassia essential oil benefits and uses

Antiviral: Cassia essential oil is very effective in countering viral infections and it can give you sound protection from influenza, cold and cough and other viral diseases. Circulatory: It can improve the circulation of your blood and it can facilitate proper distribution of nutrients and oxygen to all parts of your body. This property of the cassia essential oil is also beneficial in fighting arthritis and rheumatism. Astringent: Cassia essential oil has astringent properties which can strengthen hair roots and gums. It can lift the skin and tighten muscles. Also it can help to stop hemorrhaging by contracting the blood vessels. Antimicrobial: The cassia essential oil can inhibit microbial growth and it can protect from microbial infections. This property is very useful for the treatment of microbial infections in the urinary tracts, kidneys, colon, urethra and other parts of the body. Anti – rheumatic and anti – arthritic: It is stimulant and circulatory substance which means that this essential oil can improve the circulation of blood and also it can bring warmth to the joints and other parts of your body which are affected by arthritis and rheumatism and also it will give you a relief from these uncomfortable conditions. Anti – galactogogue: Cassia essential oil can reduce the secretion of milk and this is a reason why it is not recommended for lactating mothers. Anti – emetic: The cassia essential oil can be used as natural treatment for nausea and to stop vomiting. It can induce a refreshing feeling and it can drive away those feelings which bring on vomiting and nausea. Antidepressant: Cassia essential oil has antidepressant properties which can fight depression, induce warm feelings in your body and mind and it can uplift your mood.