#emeagwali

[kemetic-dreams]

Dr. Philip Emeagwali is the Inventor of the World's Fastest Computer.

Popularly called the "Bill Gates of Africa", the Famous African Inventor from Onitsha, Anambra State, was born in Akure, Ondo State.

Like many African schoolchildren, he dropped out of school at age 14 because his father could no longer afford to train him in school.

Even after dropping out of school, his father didn't give up on his son. He continued teaching him at home. It was recorded that everyday, his father made Emeagwali performed mental exercises such as solving 100 math problems in one hour.

Fifteen months after Emeagwali's high school education began, the Nigerian Civil War broke out. Him and his family fled to the eastern part of the country and he was surprisingly drafted into the Biafran Army.

Emeagwali's family lived in a refugee camp until the war ended in 1970. More than half a million Biafrans died of starvation.

He didn't give up on his dreams, he studied hard and got scholarship to Oregon State University when he was 17 where he obtained a BS in mathematics. He also earned three other degrees – a Ph.D. in Scientific computing from the University of Michigan and two Masters degrees from George Washington University.

In his words, "My focus is not on solving nature's deeper mysteries. It is on using nature's deeper mysteries to solve important societal problems."

[afrotumble]

[ptseti]

Nigerian-American Philip Emeagwali, ranked among the world's top 10 most intelligent people, is credited with inventing a formula and technology that spawned the internet. Millions of people worldwide can connect with one another in real time regardless of their location.

[mogai-sunflowers]

MOGAI BHM- Belated Day 16!

happy BHM! today i’m going to be listing different important inventions by Black people!

Black Inventors-

Marie Van Brittan Brown invented modern home security systems.

Jane C. Wright invented several chemotherapy drugs still in use today.

Alan Emtage invented the first internet browser, which he called ‘Archie’.

George Carruthers invented the ultraviolet spectrograph, which eventually accompanied probes to the moon.

Mark Dean invented forms of processor chips and co-created the IBM computer in 1987.

Patricia Bath pioneered early laser cataract surgery.

Lonnie Johnson invented the popular Super Soaker.

Lewis Howard Latimer helped invent the telephone and invented carbon filaments which hugely improved incandescent light bulbs.

Garrett Morgan invented a form of a gas mask and the three-position traffic signal.

Dr. James West helped co-invent microphone technology.

Lisa Gelobter was crucial to inventing Shockwave, the internet’s first web animation technology.

Frederick McKinley Jones invented and innovated refrigeration technology, including refrigerated trucks which were crucial in WWII.

Alexander Miles invented automatic elevator doors.

Madame CJ Walker invented a huge hair and beauty line for African American hair.

Elijah McCoy invented the portable ironing board and Sarah Boone innovated it.

Alice Parker invented a heating furnace system still used by many today.

Charles Brooks invented the design and technology for modern trucks that clean and sweep city streets.

George Alcorn invented x-ray imaging spectroscopy.

Benjamin Banneker invented America’s first clock.

Otis Boykin invented improved electrical resistors that are used today in everything from TVs to computers to radios.

Dr. Charles Drew created innovations in blood plasma that led to the creation of blood banks.

Dr. Philip Emeagwali invented the world’s fastest computer.

James Parsons work led to the invention of stainless steel.

George Washington Carver invented many, many culinary products derived from peanuts.

There are many, many more. I can not list them all here. I highly recommend looking more into the history of Black inventors and innovators, especially in the field of STEM! There are some good resources below to get you started!

Tagging @metalheadsforblacklivesmatter 

Sources-

https://www.black-inventor.com/

https://www.eduporium.com/blog/eduporium-weekly-celebrating-significant-stem-accomplishments-by-black-innovators/

https://sphero.com/blogs/news/black-leaders-in-stem

https://www.idtech.com/blog/black-stem-innovators-who-defined-modern-world

https://news.vmware.com/dei/10-black-technology-inventors-innovators

https://www.biography.com/inventors/madam-cj-walker-black-inventors

https://www.black-inventor.com/george-alcorn

https://www.black-inventor.com/benjamin-banneker

https://www.black-inventor.com/otis-boykin

https://www.black-inventor.com/dr-charles-drew

https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/african-american-inventors-20th-and-21st-century/

[lboogie1906]

Philip Emeagwali (August 23, 1954) is a computer scientist who is known for utilizing the connection machine and 65,536 microprocessors to achieve 3.1 billion calculations per second, the fastest computational record at the time. He was born in Akure, Nigeria to James and Agatha Emeagwali and is the oldest of their nine children. His father tutored him in mathematics, and this cultivated his interest in the subject. The country’s civil war caused him and his family to relocate to a refugee camp. He would serve as a cook in the Biafran army just before the war’s resolution in 1970.

He resumed his education when he enrolled in high school at Christ the King College. He attended the school for one year before dropping out due to financial problems. he self-studied and passed a high school equivalency test that was administered by the University of London. He was awarded a scholarship to study at Oregon State University and he earned his BS in Mathematics. His interest in computers was sparked. He earned an MS in Environmental Engineering from Howard University, an MS in Ocean, Coastal, and Marine Engineering from George Washington University, and an MS in Mathematics from the University of Maryland.

While working on his Ph.D. at the University of Michigan, he was granted use of the Connection Machine located at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. He accessed the machine remotely and worked on a program to accurately assume the amount of oil in a simulated reservoir. He ran his program and with the help of 65,536 microprocessors, the machine was able to perform 1.3 billion calculations per second as well as correctly predict the amount of oil in the simulated reservoir. His work paved the way for other scientists to understand more complex functions of computers. He was awarded the Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers’ Gordon Bell Prize.

He married Dale Brown (1981) with whom he would have one child. #africanhistory365 #africanexcellence

[kavita252]

Nigerian Science: Nurturing Innovation and Advancement

Nigeria, a country rich in cultural diversity and natural resources, is also making significant strides in the field of science and technology. Despite facing challenges such as infrastructure limitations and funding constraints, Nigerian scientists, researchers, and innovators are actively contributing to global scientific knowledge and technological advancements. This article explores the landscape of Nigerian science, highlighting key areas of research, notable achievements, challenges faced, and future prospects.

Historical Context and Development

The history of scientific inquiry in Nigeria dates back to pre-colonial times, where indigenous knowledge systems flourished in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and metallurgy. With colonization came the introduction of Western education and scientific practices, laying the groundwork for formal scientific institutions.

Post-independence, Nigeria witnessed the establishment and growth of universities, research institutes, and government agencies dedicated to scientific research. The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (now known as the Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi, FIIRO) and the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) are among the pioneering institutions focused on applied research.

Key Areas of Research

Health and Medicine: Nigerian scientists are actively engaged in research on infectious diseases (such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis), non-communicable diseases, traditional medicine, and public health interventions. Collaborative efforts with international partners have led to breakthroughs in vaccine development and epidemiological studies.

Agriculture and Food Security: Given Nigeria’s agrarian economy, research in this area focuses on crop improvement, soil fertility, irrigation techniques, and pest management. Institutions like the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) play a crucial role in agricultural research and development.

Energy and Environment: Renewable energy sources, environmental conservation, and climate change adaptation are growing areas of interest. Nigerian scientists are exploring solar, wind, and biomass energy solutions, as well as strategies to mitigate the impact of environmental degradation.

Information and Communication Technology (ICT): With a burgeoning tech industry, Nigeria is becoming a hub for ICT innovation. From mobile app development to cybersecurity and artificial intelligence (AI), Nigerian tech entrepreneurs and researchers are making significant strides.

Notable Achievements

Nigerian scientists have achieved several milestones that have garnered international recognition:

Dr. Philip Emeagwali, a computer scientist and mathematician, is known for his work on the development of the supercomputer.

Prof. Francis Mojica, of Nigerian descent, contributed to the discovery of CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology.

NigeriaSat-1, the first satellite developed by Nigerians, was launched in 2003, marking a significant achievement in space technology.

Challenges

Despite these achievements, Nigerian science faces numerous challenges:

Funding: Insufficient funding for research and development limits the scale and impact of scientific initiatives.

Infrastructure: Inadequate laboratory facilities, unreliable electricity supply, and limited access to high-speed internet hinder research efforts.

Brain Drain: Many talented Nigerian scientists migrate to developed countries in search of better opportunities and resources.

Future Prospects

To address these challenges and capitalize on opportunities, several initiatives are underway:

Government Support: Increased funding allocation to research and development, and policies to support innovation and entrepreneurship.

Collaboration: Strengthening partnerships between universities, research institutions, and industry to foster innovation and knowledge transfer.

Capacity Building: Investing in science education and training programs to develop a skilled workforce.

Conclusion

Nigerian science is on a trajectory of growth and innovation, driven by the dedication and resilience of its scientists and researchers. Despite challenges, the country continues to produce groundbreaking research and technological advancements that contribute to global scientific knowledge and socio-economic development. With strategic investments, supportive policies, and collaboration, Nigeria is poised to further elevate its position in the global scientific community and address pressing societal challenges through science and technology.

[emeagwali]

Fifty Years, A Million Dreams: My Life as a Nigerian American

Let me take you back to a pivotal moment in my journey: March 20, 1974. Picture a teenage Nigerian, standing with a mix of hope and anxiety outside the Embassy of the United States of America in Lagos. That teenager was me, about to face a visa interview that could change the course of my life.

I remember the small talk with about 20 other visa interviewees, the nervous energy in the air, and the warning from one of them: "You'll be back ten times before you get a visa." But inside me, there was a flicker of hope, a belief that today might just be my day.

The interview itself was brief—just five minutes and five questions. What stood out were not the questions themselves but the items I presented: an academic scholarship to Oregon backed by correspondence test scores from Britain and the United States, reflecting my journey as a self-taught and independent student. My education was unconventional, a testament to the resilience and resourcefulness that each of you possess in abundance.

When the interviewer, Mr. Glasl, examined my documents and finally said, "Congratulations," I was overwhelmed. His American accent made it hard to understand his words, but the meaning was clear when I walked out holding a colored card—a symbol that my F-1 student visa would be stamped. The disbelief in the eyes of the other interviewees was a mirror of my own.

As I left the embassy, holding that precious card, I felt a whirlwind of emotions. Confusion, excitement, and a sense of achievement. I remember thinking, "What next?" It felt like I had been chasing a dream, much like a dog chasing a pickup truck, and suddenly, I was on board, wondering what to do.

I got into a taxi, and in pidgin English, the driver asked, "Were you dey go?" In that moment of uncertainty, I blurted out "Tinubu Square," a place symbolic of our nation's heart and history. It was a moment of transition, from dreams to reality, from aspirations to achievements.

My journey from that day led me to make contributions to computer science. But more importantly, it taught me that no matter where you come from, no matter the odds stacked against you, your dreams are valid, and your potential is limitless.

So, to each one of you, I say: dream big, work hard, and never give up. Your journey might be filled with challenges, but remember, it is these challenges that forge the strongest steel. You are the future of this great nation, and I do not doubt that you will rise to shape a world that is brighter, better, and more beautiful than we can even imagine.

Thank you.

Philip Emeagwali

[harrelltut]

World's Fastest Computing | Philip Emeagwali

[nappynewz]

The Creator of the Internet Was A Black Man Named Philip Emeagwali – Google Confirms

The Creator of the Internet Was A Black Man Named Philip Emeagwali – Google Confirms

It was his formula that used 65,000 separate computer processors to perform 3.1 billion calculations per second in 1989.

Meet the father of the internet.. Of course you never heard of him because he is from Africa and the main stream media wouldn’t want to brand the “creator of the internet” title to a African American man. Nubian people, you are the masters of the universe and we are magic!

[olafrodinnson]

It is not enough that the vast majority of Americans are the dumbest people in the world who know nothing but just drool at the mouth "uhhh I luv muh dieversty,

[quichelewoof]

Lortober Day Twenty: Hardship

╔═══*.·:·.☽✧ ✦ ✧☾.·:·.*═══╗

............Pyxis Perseids............

╚═══*.·:·.☽✧ ✦ ✧☾.·:·.*═══╝

●◉◎◈◎◉●

experienced | gruff | steadfast

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““The hardships I encountered in the past will help me succeed in the future.” ― Philip Emeagwali

───✱*.｡:｡✱*.:｡✧*.｡✰*.:｡✧*.｡:｡*.｡✱ ───

⌜ • ° + ° • ⌝ .Appearance. ⌞ ° • + • ° ⌟

With fur like a dark, blue sky after sunset, Pyxis blends easily into the night with only her flashes of white speckles to give herself away. Unfortunately, this spooks alleyway shops and sellers when Pyxis appears from the shadows with no warning causing her negotiations to fail. Though perhaps her persistent frown doesn't help either. When relaxed one might see her clear, nebulous eyes and feel as though their soul is being perceived.

───✱*.｡:｡✱*.:｡✧*.｡✰*.:｡✧*.｡:｡*.｡✱ ───

⌜ • ° + ° • ⌝ .Personality. ⌞ ° • + • ° ⌟

Although Pyxis comes across as grumpy and stubborn from her near-permanent frown in public, Pyxis is quite patient and attentive to others. Always willing to listen and change her wager in life, Pyxis is both a steadfast friend and a critical thinker. She won't just let her friends flounder into a ridiculous situation. Her brother, on the other hand, she'll let do silly mistakes but never something dangerous, to teach him a lesson.

───✱*.｡:｡✱*.:｡✧*.｡✰*.:｡✧*.｡:｡*.｡✱ ───

⌜ • ° + ° • ⌝ ...History... ⌞ ° • + • ° ⌟

Travelling far from the Eternal Starfire with her brother, the two twins set out with the goal of charting the stars for themselves and seeing the world of Loria. While her brother, Astrophel, dreams of being a celestial cartographer, Pyxis has a more realistic goal in becoming an Amity Seeker, to travel, trade and exchange the culture of other worlds. On their journey along Icerun, they find themselves sorely under-prepared after Pyxis failed in negotiations for supplies at an Icerun Outpost. Assuming they could find another outpost to try again, they set out. Unfortunately, Astrophel misread his charts and led them far out into the expanse of Icerun's frigid plains. Lost, without supplies, the two Bracchus followed the brightest star they could see through the clouded night sky. Which, through some miracle, led them to a stationed caravan. And the rest they say is history; through Astrophel's bluff, Dina Bardsley hired the two siblings. Now they help lead the caravan place to place, growing closer to the caravan families and now Pyxis is wondering if the home she wants to build is right here.

[bookmarkquotes]

'My focus is not on solving nature's deeper mysteries. It is on using nature's deeper mysteries to solve important societal problems.' -Philip Emeagwali | See more image quotes at Bookmark Quotes

[checkoutafrica]

Philip Emeagwali is a Nigerian computer scientist With A High IQ of 190. He is known as "The Best Computer Wizard in the World". Emeagwali used 65,000 processors to invent the world's fastest computer, which performs computations at 3.1 billion calculations per second. He also developed an oil reservoir modeling calculation using a novel mathematical formulation and implementation. He is a king the field of high-performance computing applications. #Checkoutafrica — view on Instagram https://ift.tt/3qwSI7z

[zhaochen9925]

Evolution of Computer-Based Technologies and Morden Ethical Principles

In primitive societies, man began to use knotted ropes, stones, branches or inscriptions as tools to assist in calculation and counting. As mankind has always sought to improve the speed and accuracy of calculations: In 1620, European scholars invented the logarithmic calculating scale; in 1642, Blaise Pascal invented the mechanical computer; in 1854, George Boole, an English mathematician, introduced the idea of symbolic logic. I reckon early computer technology is not to be confused with digital technology, because the digital information processing capability of early computer technology is too weak, although it has the same essence as digital information but the capability is too far from it. In the 17th century, the German mathematician Leibniz invented binary, which created the conditions for the representation of data inside the computer. in the early 20th century, electronics technology developed rapidly, and in 1904, the British electrical engineer Fleming developed the vacuum diode. in 1906, the American scientist Forrester invented the vacuum triode In 1906, the American scientist Forrest invented the vacuum triode, which laid the foundation for the birth of computers. During World War II, in order to develop new artillery and other weapons, the U.S. Army Ordnance Department set up a ballistic research laboratory in Maryland. In order to solve the large number of ballistic calculation problems faced every day, the world's first computer, the ENIAC, was developed at the University of Pennsylvania in February 1946.The first generation of computers, which could only support some computing work, had no concept of operating system and supported only machine language, and required highly educated professional understanding to maintain and use. At that time, computers were manufactured using electronic tubes, which were very costly and very large in size. Subsequently, its development moved in the direction of small machines, developing operating systems, supporting assembly language, and the size kept getting smaller and the cost kept decreasing due to the development of hardware technology. Later on, high-level languages emerged, i.e., humans could develop computer functions through natural languages. And it was only after the advent of the fourth generation of computers — large-scale integrated circuit computers (after 1971) - that mankind truly entered the digital age. People‘s learn, live and work a lot with the Internet, home appliances will be organized into home networks managed by computers, and people can get the information they need at any place and any time with any device.

In the documentary of Ada Lovelace, I believe she is one of the most important person in computer development history and her discovery is the foundation of modern computer logic. Ada is regarded as the first computer programmer. She is the first person that realizing the machine had more abilities beyond pure calculation. After I read the reading material —“Black inventors and pioneers who have influenced the way we use the internet and technology today”, I have to say that the Dr Philip Emeagwali is also an important person in computer development history. He’s design in Connection Machine system is significant. Emeagwali built computer systems that could work and communicate internally like a honeycomb, and this innovation in computer systems guided the development of the Internet in a new direction. Almost all computer systems with search engines today have evolved from programs designed by Emeagwali. One of the influencing founding for me is that after I read so many material I found the female has rarely please in the history of computing or computer-based technologies. Form the reading material “Women in Computer Science: Getting Involved in STEM”, the report show only 18% of the of computer science bachelor’s degrees earned by females in the United States, however the Statistics from the National Girls Collaborative Project shows that female has half of the total U.S. college-educated workforce, but only 28% of the science and engineering workforce.

One of the key point made in readings material “Overview of Ethics in Tech Practice” which is interesting and also surprise me is the part of the concerns in Technology Ethics. In this part, the authors points is really the factors which often happen inner world. For example, the Rising Opacity, Algorithmic Bias and concentration of the wealth and power. This made me think about our society, I have to say the Morden Digital Age is new-born form, it involve a lot of changes in both wealth and power, so we need to cogitate the good and bad. One question I have is about the reading “A Framework for Ethical Decision Making”, after I read the part “Why Identifying Ethical Standards is Hard” I connecting with the today’s digital life, I found it is harder to identifying ethical standards in internet society. So could we use the existing social moral to identifying the digital ethical standards?

[212travel]

Philip Emeagwali~The hardships that I encountered in the past will help me succeed in the future.

[inventuserer-blog]

#pracegover: parte um do inventário com informações sobre os inventores negros e sua criações

7. Ciências Humanas

Do passado: Milton Santos

8. Matemática

Do passado: Philip Emeagwali

Do presente: Chika Ofili

9. Jogos e Games

Do passado: Gerald Anderson “Jerry” Lawson

10. Biologia

Do passado: George Washington Carver