#elisha otis
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rabbitcruiser · 10 months ago
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Elisha Otis’s first elevator is installed at 488 Broadway New York City on March 23, 1857.
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historysisco · 2 years ago
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On This Day in New York City History March 23, 1857: The first commercial passenger elevator is installed by Elisha Graves Otis in the E.V. Haughwout Building. The Haughwout Building was home to a five-story department store at 488 Broadway on the corner of Broadway and Broome Street in what is today the SOHO neighborhood of NYC. The elevator came at a cost of $300 dollars which in today's dollars would cost $10,373.79.
What made Otis' elevator successful and revolutionary was the safety brake that prevented the elevator from falling. The creation of safe elevators led to building being built higher up into the sky. Life as we know it in vertical cities of today wouldn't be what they are without the Otis elevators.
#ElishaOtis #OtisElevators #HaughwoutBuilding #EngineeringHistory #ArchitecturalHistory #NewYorkHistory #NYHistory #NYCHistory #History #Historia #Histoire #Geschichte #HistorySisco
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junijwi · 2 years ago
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Color Wheel meme ft. my oc's!
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alisamaevaxo · 4 months ago
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The Magic of the Lift
Imagine starting your day with the sunrise gently warming your face. As you step into your apartment building, you press the button for the lift. Within moments, the doors slide open, and you step in, ascending effortlessly to your apartment on the top floor. This simple yet profound invention is the lift, or elevator, a device that has transformed the way we live, work, and move through the world.
The lift is a marvel of engineering and design. At its core, a lift is a vertical transport system that carries people and goods between floors in buildings. Its invention revolutionized architecture and urban planning, allowing buildings to reach new heights. Before the lift, constructing multi-story buildings was impractical due to the difficulty of climbing stairs. With the lift, architects could design skyscrapers and high-rises, reshaping city skylines and making tall buildings accessible to everyone.
But the lift is more than just a mechanical marvel. It’s a gateway to possibilities. Think about a high-rise apartment with a view of the city skyline or an office building where you work on the 50th floor. The lift makes these experiences possible, providing convenience and accessibility. It enables people with mobility challenges to access different levels of a building, making modern life more inclusive.
Let’s take a journey back in time. The concept of the lift dates back to ancient civilizations. The earliest lifts were simple hoists used to raise goods and people. The Romans had a version that used a counterweight system, operated by pulling ropes. These early lifts were rudimentary but laid the groundwork for more sophisticated designs. It wasn’t until the 19th century, with the advent of electric motors, that lifts became more common and reliable. The invention of the safety brake by Elisha Otis in 1853 was a game-changer. His innovation ensured that if the lift’s cable broke, the lift would not fall, making it safe for everyday use.
The modern lift operates using a system of pulleys, cables, and counterweights. When you press the button, a signal is sent to the lift's control system, which moves the lift car to your floor. The car, held up by cables and guided by rails, glides smoothly up and down. In high-rise buildings, lifts use advanced technology like gearless traction systems and microprocessors to ensure efficiency and comfort. Some lifts even have glass walls, offering panoramic views as you ascend, turning a simple ride into a breathtaking experience.
Lifts are also evolving with technology. In smart buildings, lifts are integrated with building management systems, optimizing energy use and improving user experience. Innovations such as touchless controls and artificial intelligence are making lifts more responsive and efficient. Some futuristic designs even include lifts that travel diagonally or rotate, offering new ways to navigate space.
Here’s a fascinating fact: The tallest lift in the world is located in the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the tallest building on the planet. This lift travels at a speed of 10 meters per second (about 22 miles per hour) and serves the building’s 163 floors. It’s a testament to how far lift technology has come since its early days.
The lift is a symbol of progress and possibility. It represents the human desire to reach new heights, to make life easier, and to connect people to different spaces. Whether it’s the daily convenience of moving between floors or the thrill of ascending a towering skyscraper, the lift is an integral part of modern life.
So the next time you step into a lift, take a moment to appreciate its history and the way it enhances our lives. It’s not just a mechanical device; it’s a marvel of engineering that bridges the gap between different levels of our world, making our lives more accessible and connected.
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winchesterszvonecek · 1 year ago
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This sounds so bad but something about Otis turns me on to a whole new level 🫣🤭
I was also thinking Otis is the elevator guy but why is there no elevator sex scenario for him ?! Could I pls request elevator smut with this prompt?
9. “You take me so well.” Otis x fem
From: Smut Dialogue Prompts That Make Me Feral
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Elevator - [ Brian ‘Otis’ Zvonecek ] 18+
Prompt: “You take me so well.” with the additional request of elevator sex
Word Count: 932
Warnings: female!reader, smut - [ public sex, unprotected sex, elevator sex ]
A/N: it doesn’t make you seem bad at all anon, that man is so fine it’s hard for him not to turn people on… also bless you for this, this is the request i didn’t know i needed until now
Masterlist | Otis Masterlist
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You’d never had sex in an elevator before. Never had sex anywhere public really, unless you counted the firehouse showers or the back of your car. But right now, as you occupied the hotel elevator on your way up to your room, you wouldn’t deny that it felt as though you were ascending straight into Heaven.
“Oh fuck, baby… That’s it. Right fucking there…” Your legs clenched tightly around Otis’s waist, your back pressed firmly against the elevator wall, his cock swelling inside you as it pounded mercilessly into you, sending you to heights you’d truly never felt before.
You couldn’t begin to describe how good this moment felt. How many times you’d thought about him absolutely ravishing you inside the one thing he was known for. The one thing that had his nickname lit up brightly on the wall, something your eyes kept flicking to each time Otis’s face would bury itself into the nape of your neck, lathering it in kisses before he moaned your name in a way that left you even more soaking.
The way his fingers dug deep into the flesh of your ass as he held you up would normally hurt if you weren’t so overthrown with such intense pleasure that you couldn’t see straight. The angle of which his cock ploughed into you had you wanting to scream out his name from the way it brushed across your clit, littering your spine with goosebumps and pushing you closer and closer to the edge.
“You take me so well.” Otis panted, hips bucking hard as he gave you everything you wanted and more. He leaned in, planting a rough, yet loving, kiss against yours lips as the continuous ding of the elevator sang through the air, each one reminding you that you were getting close to your floor. “It’s like you were made just for me.”
“Only for you, baby.” You whispered, biting your lip as you swallowed back a moan. “No one else. No one else could ever fuck me like you can.”
“And no one else could ever take me like you can… Like such a good girl.” He purred, biting down on your neck which made you cry out his name as your fingers gripped the shoulders of his jacket so tight you through your nails would rip it.
“I’ve always wanted you to fuck me in an elevator.” You exhaled into his ear, causing a rather deep groan to rattle up his chest as his movements stuttered, his cock almost slipping out of you as though your words had caused him to lose his train of thought.
“I always knew you were a dirty girl.” He grinned, hoisting you up a little as he repositioned himself inside you once again, thrusting deep enough that the tip of his cock hit your sweet spot perfectly every time.
You hummed softly, threading your fingers through his curls before he kissed you. You could feel the pressure inside you build fast and you knew you were about to come in a way you’d probably never felt before, but before you did, there was something else you needed to make this moment that much more pleasurable.
“Tell me a fact… About elevators.” You asked, watching as a small grin formed against Otis’s lips.
“Well did you know the first ever elevator was invented by a guy called Elisha Otis?” Otis replied breathlessly, feeling the way you so tightly clenched around his cock as he continued to fuck up into you, the way your eyes rolled back into your head telling him everything he needed to know about what he was doing to you.
“What - oh fuck - what else?” You panted, the feeling deep in your abdomen was stronger than ever and you knew well that you were about to come in a way no one had ever made come before. “Tell me more.”
“It had a hydraulic lift…” Otis groaned out, burying his face into the crook of your neck as the sensation of himself inside you when you felt like this was beginning to become so overpowering he was afraid he’d burst before you. “Powered by a steam engine in the basement…”
“Mm-hmm.” You bit down on your lip with such force you almost drew blood. You were right there. Right fucking there that you could already see stars.
“And the whole thing only cost about $300.” Otis finished and with one last, deep thrust of his cock he sent you hurtling over the edge into the fiercest, more pleasure filled orgasm you’d ever felt in your entire life.
Your eyes saw white as his nickname left your lips in a way that had his hold on your falter a little, your back slipping down the elevator wall before he managed to lift you back up. He’d met his end with you, his warmth filling you up completely as he buried his face against your neck, allowing you to feel the way your name escaped his lips in a moan that only added to your own pleasure.
Your legs fell from around him as he pulled slowly out of you, tucking himself back into his pants as you steadied yourself on your feet and fixed your dress. Your thighs ached something terrible and you could already feel him dripping out of you. But the way you felt right now made it all worth it and as the elevator dinged one last time as the doors to your floor opened, you couldn’t help but think one thing.
That Otis really was the best damn elevator guy you’d ever met.
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gonzalo-obes · 9 days ago
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IMAGENES Y DATOS INTERESANTES DEL 15 DE ENERO DE 2025
Día Mundial del Selfie en los Museos, Año Internacional de la Ciencia y la Tecnología Cuánticas.
San Pablo (ermitaño).
Tal día como hoy en el año 2023
El vuelo 691 de la aerolínea Yeti Airlines sufre un accidente al aterrizar en el aeropuerto de Pokhara, Nepal. Trágicamente, ninguna persona a bordo sobrevive al siniestro.
2009
Un avión Airbus 320 ameriza en el río Hudson, Nueva York, sin pérdida de vidas. El piloto era Chesley Sullenberger y protagonizó un logro heroico en la historia de la aviación.
1991
Despliegue de fuerzas militares multinacionales en Arabia Saudí para combatir a Saddam Hussein, primer hecho que conducirá a la llamada Guerra del Golfo.
1962
En el norte de Grecia, descubrimiento del papiro de Derveni, considerado el manuscrito más antiguo de Europa.
1951
Las fuerzas de las Naciones Unidas consiguen detener la ofensiva comunista en Corea.
1944
Un terremoto en la ciudad de San Juan (Argentina) alcanza los 7,4 grados de la escala Ritcher, con el foco a unos 30 kilómetros de profundidad, provocando la muerte de entre 8.000 y 10.000 personas. Según investigaciones realizadas años más tarde, tal cifra de muertes se debió, más que a la violencia del seísmo, al tipo de construcción existente en aquel entonces. La reconstrucción durará hasta 1960. (Hace 81 años)
1881
En las cercanías de Lima, Perú, tiene lugar la batalla de Miraflores, en la que vencerá el ejército chileno marcando con ello el fin de la Guerra del Pacífico entre Chile y Perú y la ocupación de la ciudad peruana de Lima dos días más tarde. (Hace 144 años)
1861
En el día de hoy Elisha Graves Otis, inventor y fabricante americano patenta, poco antes de su muerte, que será el próximo 8 de abril, el ascensor a vapor, lo que impulsará su compañía de elevadores. Hasta este momento los ascensores que existen se mueven con tracción animal. Ya en 1854, en una exposición en la ciudad de Nueva York, mostró un invento que calmó al público ante los peligros del moderno aparato: un dispositivo automático de seguridad para detener el ascensor en caso de rotura de los cables. Estos dos logros incidirán positivamente en el inicio de la era de los rascacielos junto con el acero, el hormigón armado, el cristal y la bomba hidráulica. Antes del siglo XIX apenas existían edificios de más de seis plantas, ya que su altura excesiva los hacía poco prácticos. (Hace 164 años)
1859
En Haití, inmerso en una profunda crisis económica y tras reprimir varias insurrecciones, tiene lugar la entrada en la capital de las fuerzas revolucionarias encabezadas por el General Fabre Geffrard, Duque de Tabara, tras varios combates contra las fuerzas imperiales de Faustino I. El monarca se ve obligado a refugiarse en el consulado francés. Poco después se le permitirá abandonar el país rumbo a Jamaica, llevando consigo a su familia, abundante dinero y piedras preciosas. Sus bienes en Haití serán confiscados por las nuevas autoridades. (Hace 166 años)
1759
En Londres (Reino Unido) el Museo Británico es inaugurado abriendo sus puertas al público gracias a la voluntad del médico naturalista Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753) que quiso que su colección particular, formada por más de 71.000 piezas, incluyendo biblioteca y herbolario, se conservase intacta después de su muerte, por lo que la legó al rey Jorge II para la nación, a cambio de una remuneración de 20.000 libras para sus herederos. (Hace 266 años)
1559
En Inglaterra, Isabel I es coronada reina. La primera medida que tomará será instituir a la iglesia anglicana como la religión del Estado. Esta medida resultará problemática al estar enemistados católicos y anglicanos. (Hace 466 años)
1535
En Inglaterra, Enrique VIII consuma la separación de la Iglesia anglicana con la romana, al autoproclamarse "Cabeza Suprema de la Iglesia". Previamente, Enrique ha nombrado como arzobispo de Canterbury a un fiel suyo, Thomas Cranmer, quien de inmediato se ha ocupado de anular el matrimonio con la española Catalina de Aragón y de confirmar el que, ya en secreto, ha realizado Enrique con Ana Bolena, que, por si fuera poco, se halla embarazada. Ya en 1534, el mismo rey proclamó el Acta de Sucesión y el Acta de Supremacía, mediante las cuales legitimó la descendencia del monarca a la vez que declaraba reo de alta traición a todo aquel que se negara a aceptar la supremacía eclesiástica del rey. (Hace 490 años)
1526
Zarpa una expedición marítima del puerto de La Coruña (España), capitaneada por el explorador español Diego García de Moguer, para descubrir la ruta de las especias. Durante su viaje, en febrero de 1528, explorará el Río de la Plata (estuario en el océano Atlántico formado por la unión de los ríos Paraná y Uruguay) para investigar el mito de la Sierra de la Plata y se adentrará por el río Paraná, describiendo los pueblos que habitan sus orillas y sus riquezas, por lo que se atribuirá la exploración del estuario del Río de la Plata. (Hace 499 años)
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aitoolswhitehattoolbox · 1 month ago
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Service Sales Executive Trainee
Built on a legacy of innovation, Otis was founded in 1853 after Elisha Otis invented the elevator safety brake, giving rise to the modern city, transforming how people live and work, and revolutionizing architecture itself. Today, we are th… Apply Now
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baby-alien11 · 1 month ago
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https://www.tumblr.com/baby-alien11/769988162482241536/end-of-the-year-asks?source=share
Number 12
that the electric scaletors OTIS are named like that because of the creator of them Elisha Graves Otis
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rabbitcruiser · 2 years ago
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Elisha Otis’s first elevator was installed at 488 Broadway New York City (E. V. Haughwout Building) on March 23, 1857.  
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brookstonalmanac · 6 months ago
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Birthdays 8.3
Beer Birthdays
Emmanuel Bernheimer (1817)
Steve Donohue (1971)
Five Favorite Birthdays
John Landis; film director (1950)
Elisha Otis; elevator inventor (1811)
Ernie Pyle; journalist (1900)
John T. Scopes; high school teacher convicted of teaching evolution (1900)
Martin Sheen; actor (1940)
Famous Birthdays
Richard Adler; composer, lyricist (1921)
Lance Alworth; Dallas Cowboys WR (1940)
Tony Bennett; jazz singer (1926)
Steven Berkoff; actor (1937)
Ray Bloch; orchestra leader (1920)
Tom Brady; New England Patriots QB (1977)
Lawrence Brown; jazz trombonist (1909)
Rupert Burke; English writer (1887)
Walter Van Tilburg Clark; writer (1909)
Dolores del Rio; actor (1905)
Les Elgart; trumpet player, bandleader (1917)
P.D. James; English writer (1920)
Maggie Kuhn; Gray Panther (1905)
Evangeline Lilly; actor, model (1979)
Ryan Lochte; swimmer, idiot (1984)
Jay North; actor (1951)
Lee Rocker; rockabilly bassist (1961)
Gordon Scott; actor (1926)
Charlie Shavers; trumpet player (1917)
Martha Stewart; television style personality (1941)
Leon Uris; writer (1924)
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efvicioso · 6 months ago
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Tal día como hoy, en 1811, nace Elisha Graves Otis, Inventor estadounidense del freno de seguridad automático para ascensores, que más tarde hizo posible los edificios de gran altura.
https://buff.ly/3AaJloa
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th0h0e · 1 year ago
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To bring the point of my previous paragraph home I use an example I found in Delirious New York by Rem Koolhaas.
What can be seen in this image is Elisha Otis the inventor of the elevator as we know it during the 1853 Wold Fair in New York.
In a chaotic presentation of his elevator he asked an axman to cut the rope the elevator was hanging on when pulled up to its maximum height. The gathered crowd in tension of what was about to happen found themselves in relive when nothing happened.
Coming home from the fair one would have probably be mesmerized by the dangerous spectacle but also by the possibility of living in the vertical instead of the horizontal. An optimistic fever dream.
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hybonelevator · 2 years ago
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Elisha Graves Otis was the first person to introduce the concept of passenger elevators in New York in 1853. Since then, elevators have undergone thousands of upgrades to meet the requirements of the modern world. This article emphasises the need for continuous up gradation of elevators to facilitate smooth movement between floors without hassles.
Why Should One Improve Their Elevator Facilities?
Elevators are the most over-used facility in a building or an industrial establishment. Every day, the elevators carry/move a specific ton of weight (people or goods) to different floors. But elevators are prone to wear and tear and therefore need improvement for better functioning. Here is a list of reasons to convince one to improve their elevator’s facilities.
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up2065654 · 2 years ago
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Modernism
“Modernism refers to a global movement in society and culture that from the early decades of the twentieth century sought a new alignment with the experience and values of modern industrial life.” – Tate
Introducing new materials, human needs and technology, architecture also took a turn in a new direction. Instead of creating designs which were representative of a culture’s finance, art, political issues and use of local materials, Modernism took a simple, clean, asymmetrical approach. It was the rise of an international style. It focused on rational use and rejecting ornaments, beginning with cast iron, plate glass and reinforced concrete.
Early Modernism was the birth of skyscrapers with the first appearing in the United States in the 19th century built as a response to limited land and high cost of real estate. With the forever advancing technology, fireproof steel frames and advancements to Elisha Otis’ safety elevator, new creations were made possible. Louis Sullivan known as the father of the skyscraper, was responsible for revolutionary steel frames and height.
Towards the end of the 1920s, architecture changed from national to international and quickly became an important movement. Architects travelled to share ideas and eventually came to a consensus by combining modern and stylized decoration. Purism, Le Corbusier and Amédée Ozenfant introduced a fresh take on architecture called Purism. The goal was to be ‘as efficient as a factory assembly line’ and balance light, air and harmony.
During this time International Style was also in development. It included elements such as light and taught planes, glass for the facade, concrete for interior flooring and support and steel for exterior. Throughout the years of his life, Architect Ludwig Mies van der Roche preached “Less is more” which demonstrates thorough detail to simplicity calling his builds “skin and bones”.
Brutalist architecture (1950s-1970s) was considered architecture in its rawest form putting importance in its scale and gigantic concrete meeting abruptly with ventilation towers and service ducts were publicly displayed. Some important characteristics include: large peculiar shapes, rough, incomplete surfaces and small windows in comparison with other elements of the building.
References:
https://www.architecture.com/explore-architecture/modernism
https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/m/modernism#:~:text=Modernism%20refers%20to%20a%20global,values%20of%20modern%20industrial%20life
Modernism Lecture
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abaliftco · 2 years ago
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Abalift Elevator
Elevators are a ubiquitous aspect of modern life, providing convenient and efficient vertical transportation for people and goods in tall buildings. Although the first elevators were invented in the 19th century, it wasn't until the adventآسانسور در کرج of skyscrapers in the 20th century that elevators became an essential part of urban life. In this essay, we will discuss the history of elevators, their technology, and their impact on society.
History of Elevators
The concept of an elevator can be traced back to ancient times when humans used ropes and pulleys to lift heavy objects. However, it wasn't until the mid-19th century that the first mechanical elevators were developed. In 1853, Elisha Otis invented the safety elevator, which featured a braking system that prevented the elevator from falling if the cable broke.
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The invention of the safety elevator paved the way for the construction of taller buildings, which were previously limited by the number of floors people were willing to climb. The first skyscrapers were built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and elevators quickly became an essential aspect of their design.
Elevator Technology
Modern elevators are complex machines that rely on a variety of technologies to operate efficiently and safely. The basic components of an elevator include the car, which transports passengers or goods, the hoistway, which contains the elevator shaft, the motor, which powers the elevator, and the control system, which manages the elevator's operation.
One of the most important aspects of elevator technology is the control system, which determines the elevator's speed, acceleration, and deceleration. Modern control systems use advanced algorithms to optimize the elevator's performance, taking into account factors such as passenger demand, traffic patterns, and energy efficiency.
Another key aspect of elevator technology is the safety features that prevent accidents and ensure passenger safety. In addition to the safety brakes invented by Elisha Otis, modern elevators feature a variety of safety systems, including emergency stop buttons, fire-rated doors, and emergency communication systems.
Impact of Elevators on Society
Elevators have had a profound impact on society, both in terms of urban development and social mobility. In the early 20th century, the invention of the elevator paved the way for the construction of taller buildings, which enabled cities to accommodate growing populations and businesses. The availability of elevators also allowed people to live and work in different parts of the city, reducing congestion and increasing mobility.
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In addition to their impact on urban development, elevators have also played a significant role in social mobility. In the past, the ability to climb stairs was often seen as a sign of strength and status, while the inability to do so was a sign of weakness or poverty. Elevators provided a way for people of all ages and abilities to access higher floors, which helped to level the playing field and reduce social inequality.
Elevators have also had a significant impact on the economy, enabling businesses to operate in tall buildings and reducing the cost of land. The availability of elevators has allowed businesses to expand vertically rather than horizontally, which has helped to reduce urban sprawl and preserve open space.
However, elevators have also presented challenges, particularly in terms of energy consumption and environmental impact. Elevators require a significant amount of energy to operate, and the high demand for vertical transportation in tall buildings can lead to increased energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. However, advances in elevator technology, such as regenerative braking and energy-efficient lighting, have helped to reduce the environmental impact of elevators.
Source : www.abaliftco.com
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gonzalo-obes · 10 months ago
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IMAGENES Y DATOS INTERESANTES DEL DIA 23 DE MARZO DE 2024
La Hora del Planeta, Día Meteorológico Mundial, Día Mundial del Aprendizaje, Día Mundial del Ascensor, Semana de solidaridad con los pueblos que luchan contra el racismo y la discriminación racial, Semana de la Lengua Francesa y la Francofonía, Año Internacional de los Camélidos.
San Jose Oriol, San Toribio, San Benito de Nursia y San Victoriano.
Tal día como hoy en el año 2011
Los sirios, que hace días se han unido a la ola de revueltas que iniciaron Túnez y Egipto con manifestaciones contra el Gobierno de Bashar Al Asad exigiendo el fin del estado de emergencia que está en vigor desde 1963, el fin de la corrupción y un mayor pluralismo político, se manifiestan para mostrar su solidaridad con los seis civiles muertos anoche por disparos de las fuerzas de seguridad y, cuando marchan hacia Deraa desde localidades próximas son víctimas de los disparos de la policía que causan varios muertos. (Hace 13 años)
2001
La estación espacial soviética rusa "Mir" (que significa Paz), se precipita tras 15 años de servicio, en el Océano Pacífico Sur, cumpliendo con creces sus espectativas. Inicialmente fue diseñada para estar sólo 5 años en órbita. (Hace 23 años)
1983
El presidente estadounidense Ronald Reagan desvela planes para combatir una eventual guerra nuclear desde el espacio. Su plan, la Iniciativa de Defensa Estratégica (SDI), propone un escudo defensivo que, con el uso de tecnología láser o mediante un haz de partículas, "interceptará y destruirá" los misiles enemigos que se desplacen a través del espacio. (Hace 41 años)
1982
En Guatemala, Romeo Lucas es derrocado por un golpe de estado militar, instaurando en el poder a una junta encabezada por el general Efraín Ríos Montt. (Hace 42 años)
1976
Entra en vigor el "Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos" adoptado por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas mediante la Resolución 2200A (XXI), de 16 de diciembre de 1966, que incorpora casi todos los instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos proclamados en la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos del año 1948. (Hace 48 años)
1965
Desde Cabo Cañaveral, la NASA lanza el Gemini 3, el primer vuelo espacial con dos astronautas (Gus Grissom y John Young). El programa Gemini, es puente entre el Mercury, que ha llevado un tripulante, y el Apollo, que llevará tres con el objetivo de llegar a la Luna. (Hace 59 años)
1879
En Calama, Bolivia, tiene lugar la batalla de Calama, primer enfrentamiento armado de la Guerra del Pacífico entre el ejército chileno y fuerzas civiles bolivianas. Después de varias horas de combate, las tropas chilenas pondrán fin a la resistencia boliviana. Su superioridad numérica es determinante. La contienda deja 20 bolivianos y 7 chilenos muertos. (Hace 145 años)
1860
En Japón, xenófobos del clan "Mito" que se oponen a cualquier apertura exterior, asesinan al poderoso consejero Li Naosuke por firmar tratados comerciales y de amistad con potencias extranjeras. (Hace 164 años)
1857
En los almacenes E.V. Haughwout & Company de Nueva York, situados en el número 488 de la calle Brodway, se inaugura el primer ascensor del mundo de tracción mecánica, construido por Elisha Graves Otis. El invento está propulsado por una máquina de vapor en un edificio de cinco plantas que permite elevar hasta seis personas a una velocidad de unos doce metros por minuto. Su éxito será tal que en 1873 hará más de 2.000 ascensores Otis presentes en edificios de oficinas, hoteles y centros comerciales de Estados Unidos. (Hace 167 años)
1849
En la batalla de Novara (Italia) el mariscal de campo austríaco Radetzky, logra una decisiva victoria sobre las tropas independentistas italianas de la Lombardía. (Hace 175 años)
1806
En Estados Unidos, después de llegar al océano Pacífico en canoa, a caballo y a pie, los exploradores Lewis y Clark y sus expedicionarios emprenden el viaje de regreso. El objetivo ha sido hallar una ruta al océano Pacífico que permita trasladar gente y mercancías de costa a costa. A su regreso en septiembre a San Luis habrán recorrido casi 13.000 kilómetros y habrán empleado tres años de sus vidas. (Hace 218 años)
1766
Durante el domingo de Ramos en Madrid (España), tiene lugar el llamado "motín de Esquilache", la revuelta, bajo el pretexto de la publicación de una norma municipal que regula la vestimenta de los madrileños, tiene sus causas verdaderas en el hambre, las constantes subidas de precio de los productos de primera necesidad y el recelo de los españoles a los ministros extranjeros traídos por el rey Carlos III. Finalmente, el motín se saldará con el exilio forzado del Marqués de Esquilache, un napolitano favorecido por Carlos III que es secretario de Hacienda e inspirador del edicto. (Hace 258 años)
1753
En Prusia, el filósofo francés Voltaire, abandona la corte de Federico II tras una violenta ruptura, al chocar sus avanzadas ideas con la mentalidad rígida de la sociedad prusiana. (Hace 271 años)
1508
En España, el rey Fernando "el Católico" cede a las pretensiones de Juan Díaz de Solís y Vicente Yáñez Pinzón para que éstos traten de descubrir un estrecho que ponga en comunicación el Océano Atlántico con el que luego será llamado Oceáno Pacífico. Este paso, finalmente, será descubierto por Fernando de Magallanes el día 1 de noviembre de 1520. (Hace 516 años)
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