#elephant habitat encroachment

[townpostin]

Wild Elephant Wanders into Chakulia Town, Sparks Panic

Forest department’s quick response team deployed to guide animal back to forest Late-night incident highlights growing human-wildlife conflict in urban areas. JAMSHEDPUR – A wild elephant entered the main road of Naya Bazar in Chakulia Nagar Panchayat on Friday night, causing alarm among local residents. The incident occurred around 10:30 PM when the elephant emerged from a lane near the Shiva…

[sitting-on-me-bum]

Smart, social, adaptable—they stick together, and they grieve dead relatives. We’re still learning about Asian elephants. As their habitat has shrunk to a 20th of its former size, they sniff and explore closer and closer to encroaching humans. For the most part, they can live with us—but can we live with them?

PHOTOGRAPHS BY BRENT STIRTON

[annakavanaugh]

World Elephant Day 2024

Today is World Elephant Day, 2024 🐘 Today is another day in the race against time to prevent the extinction of these extraordinary animals. I am so in love with elephants. Their intelligence, memory, and emotional lives are as absolutely wondrous as they are complex. These magnificent beauties are also #ecosystem engineers that serve a vital role in the health of our environment. 🌎

It is devastating they face extinction by the end of the next decade if we do not take bold and decisive action now. 100 or more are killed per day by human impact such as poaching, habitat encroachment and destruction, and disease brought on by the consequences of that infringement. Conservation is crucial for our planet... as it is also our moral imperative to protect them as sentient animals who share so much in common with us as human beings.

[weareonejazzhand]

Kartiki Gonsalves’ documentary debut, “The Elephant Whisperers,” shines a spotlight on the ways in which climate change and human encroachment are rapidly destroying the habitats of Asian elephants. The film’s dire warning is subtly woven into a heartfelt narrative about forging family in unlikely places with elephant caretakers Bomman and Bellie at its core. The duo raise an orphaned elephant named Raghu, whom they’ve cared for since infancy, as well as another calf named Ammu. 

[rimaakter45]

Guardians of the Wild: The Urgent Need for Wildlife Protection

In an era marked by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and climate change, the plight of wildlife has reached a critical point. Biodiversity, the backbone of healthy ecosystems, is declining at an alarming rate. Habitat destruction, poaching, pollution, and climate change pose significant threats to wildlife around the globe. Wildlife protection is not just an ethical obligation; it is essential for maintaining ecological balance and ensuring the health of our planet.

Wildlife protection involves safeguarding animals and their habitats from the various threats they face. Many species are on the brink of extinction due to human activities. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), more than 28,000 species are currently threatened with extinction. Iconic animals like the African elephant, Bengal tiger, and blue whale are among those suffering the consequences of human encroachment into their habitats. Habitat loss, primarily driven by deforestation, urban expansion, and agricultural practices, disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems, leading to species decline.

One of the most pressing issues is poaching and illegal wildlife trade. Poachers hunt animals for their skin, horns, and other body parts, often driven by lucrative black markets. The demand for products such as ivory and tiger bones has led to devastating declines in populations. Conservationists are working tirelessly to combat this crisis through legal measures, awareness campaigns, and community engagement. Countries are strengthening their wildlife protection laws and collaborating with international organizations to prevent the illegal trade of endangered species.

Climate change is another significant threat to wildlife. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events are reshaping habitats and affecting food availability. Polar bears, for instance, face critical challenges due to melting ice caps. Coral reefs, vital for marine biodiversity, are experiencing bleaching events due to rising ocean temperatures. To protect wildlife effectively, we must address climate change through sustainable practices, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting renewable energy sources.

Community involvement plays a pivotal role in wildlife protection. Educating local populations about the importance of biodiversity and offering sustainable livelihood alternatives can foster a sense of ownership toward wildlife conservation. Initiatives that combine conservation with community development, such as ecotourism, can provide economic benefits while ensuring the protection of natural habitats.

As stewards of the Earth, we must take action to ensure the survival of wildlife and the preservation of their habitats. Governments, organizations, and individuals must unite to implement effective conservation strategies, significantly enhance legal frameworks, and support grassroots initiatives. The responsibility lies with all of us to advocate for wildlife protection, ensuring that future generations inherit a planet rich in biodiversity. The cry of the wild should not be ignored; instead, it should inspire a collective commitment to protecting the fragile beauty of our natural world.

[timesofinnovation]

The intersection of technology and conservation is becoming increasingly vital as we confront the challenges of protecting endangered species like African elephants. IBM has partnered with WWF-Germany to launch a groundbreaking initiative that utilizes artificial intelligence to enhance the monitoring and protection efforts for African forest elephants, a species critically endangered due to poaching and habitat loss. This collaboration harnesses AI to accurately identify and track elephants, even in dense forests. By analyzing data from camera traps, the system can differentiate between individual elephants based on unique characteristics such as ear shapes and body features. This capability not only increases the accuracy of population estimates but also aids in understanding their behavior and movements. A notable example of this technology in action is the use of AI algorithms that analyze thousands of images captured in a short span, significantly reducing the time conservationists spend manually identifying elephants. For instance, in pilot projects, this technology has proven to enhance monitoring efficiency by at least 70%, freeing resources for on-the-ground conservation efforts. Moreover, real-time data allows park rangers to respond swiftly to potential threats, such as poaching or habitat encroachment. By employing predictive analytics, the team can foresee areas where poaching attempts might occur, enabling proactive measures to be taken. In conclusion, the integration of AI in wildlife conservation represents a promising frontier. As technology evolves, its application in environmental protection will become crucial in ensuring the survival of iconic species like the African elephant. This partnership showcases how innovation can be a powerful ally in the fight against biodiversity loss, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between tech companies and conservation organizations.

[graphaizesmm]

10 Most Endangered Species in India: Infographics

India is home to 7-8% of all recorded species, but its rich biodiversity is under threat. According to the IUCN Red List, over 1,200 species in India are categorized as endangered. This alarming statistic underscores the urgent need for conservation efforts. In this visual breakdown, we highlight the 10 most endangered species in India, offering a data-driven glimpse into their precarious situations. From the majestic Bengal tiger to the elusive Great Indian bustard, these visuals aim to raise awareness and inspire action to protect India’s natural heritage.

Population Decline Over the Decades

The population decline of endangered species in India has become critical, raising alarms among conservationists and wildlife enthusiasts. The Indian subcontinent, home to a rich diversity of wildlife, has witnessed a significant drop in several species due to habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. The Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, and Indian rhinoceros, once thriving in their natural habitats, now face the threat of extinction. Infographics and data visuals highlight these alarming trends, providing a clear, impactful representation of the stark realities. According to recent studies, the population of Bengal tigers has decreased by over 60% in the last five decades, while the number of Asian elephants has dwindled by nearly 50% due to human encroachment and illegal trade. Conservation efforts are in place, but the challenge remains immense. Using infographics, we can better understand the data and emphasize the urgency for immediate action to protect and preserve these endangered species in India.

Predators in Danger: Endangered Species in India

India is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including some of the most majestic predators that play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance. However, these predators are facing significant threats, leading to drastic declines in their populations. The elusive snow leopard, found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas, symbolizes fragile mountain ecosystems with only around 500 individuals left in the wild. Habitat loss due to climate change, poaching for fur, and retaliatory killings by local communities are primary factors contributing to its decline. Conservation efforts, including community-based initiatives and habitat protection, are crucial for its survival. Similarly, the Asiatic lion, now confined to the Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat with approximately 650 individuals left, faces extinction risks due to a limited gene pool, human-wildlife conflict, and diseases. Efforts to translocate lions to new habitats have been met with resistance, complicating conservation strategies. Infographics highlight the lion’s shrinking habitat and the need for expanded conservation efforts and public awareness. The Bengal tiger, India’s national animal, faces habitat fragmentation, poaching, and human encroachment with about 2000 individuals left. Despite improvements from Project Tiger, challenges remain immense.

North and East India’s Declining Herbivores

The decline of herbivores in North and East India underscores the broader crisis facing the country’s biodiversity. Among the most critically endangered is the Kashmiri red stag, with only 130 individuals left, primarily due to habitat loss and poaching. The one-horned rhinoceros, with around 200 individuals, also faces severe threats from habitat encroachment and illegal hunting. Another species in peril is the resplendent tree frog, with a population of 300, facing habitat destruction and pollution. In the southern regions, the Nilgiri tahr’s population stands at about 3000, endangered by habitat fragmentation and hunting. Similarly, the lion-tailed macaque, with 4000 individuals, suffers from habitat destruction and fragmentation. The blackbuck, numbering approximately 25000, faces threats from agricultural expansion and poaching. Lastly, the Indian bison, or gaur, with an estimated population of 30000, is endangered by habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict.

Infographics and data visuals play a vital role in illustrating the precarious status of these species. By leveraging visual data, we can effectively communicate the urgency of conservation measures needed to protect these endangered species in India. Raising awareness through compelling visuals can drive action and support for their preservation.

[african-travel-n-tours]

10 Tips for Exploring East African Wildlife

 A Realm of Wildlife Wonders

East Africa boasts a dazzling array of wildlife, from the iconic Big Five to a captivating tapestry of unique species. These magnificent creatures roam vast savannahs, lush forests, and shimmering lakes, reminding us of the beauty and fragility of our natural world. Protecting this irreplaceable biodiversity is not just a responsibility, it's a necessity. This blog delves into the wonders of East African wildlife, highlighting the importance of conservation and responsible tourism practices.

I. The Big Five: Legends of the Savannah

The Big Five – lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros – are synonymous with East Africa. These majestic animals play crucial roles in the ecosystem, from apex predators like lions maintaining prey populations in check to elephants, the gentle giants, shaping the landscape through their grazing habits. The Big Five are not just ecological marvels; they are a significant draw for tourism, generating revenue that supports conservation efforts.

II. Beyond the Big Five: A Tapestry of Uniqueness

East Africa's wildlife extends far beyond the Big Five. Imagine towering giraffes reaching for leaves in acacia trees, zebras migrating in vast herds across the plains, and wildebeest thundering across rivers in a relentless pursuit of fresh pastures. Hippos wallow in mud pools, while graceful cheetahs showcase their incredible speed. Each species, with its unique behaviors and adaptations, contributes to the rich tapestry of life in East Africa. Unfortunately, the conservation status of some of these species is threatened, making their preservation even more critical.

III. Sanctuaries of Nature: National Parks and Reserves

East Africa is a haven for wildlife conservation, with renowned national parks and reserves playing a vital role. The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya, and Amboseli National Park, with its iconic backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro, are just a few examples. These protected areas provide safe havens for wildlife populations, allowing them to thrive relatively undisturbed. Furthermore, they promote ecotourism, attracting responsible travelers who contribute to conservation efforts through park fees and sustainable tourism practices.

IV. A Shadow Over Paradise: Threats to Wildlife

Despite conservation efforts, East African wildlife faces significant threats. Poaching for ivory, horns, and other body parts remains a major concern. Habitat loss due to human encroachment and agricultural expansion disrupts wildlife corridors and essential resources. Human-wildlife conflict, often arising from competition for scarce resources, also poses challenges. Addressing these threats requires a multi-faceted approach involving local communities, NGOs, and government agencies.

V. Hope for the Future: Conservation Success Stories

There are beacons of hope amidst the challenges. Conservation projects and initiatives have yielded success stories. Efforts to combat poaching through anti-poaching patrols and stricter legislation are making a difference. Community-based conservation programs empower local communities to participate in wildlife conservation efforts, fostering a sense of ownership and ensuring the long-term sustainability of these initiatives.

VI. Experiencing the Wonders: Responsible Wildlife Safaris

East Africa offers unforgettable wildlife safari experiences. Imagine embarking on thrilling game drives in open vehicles, led by experienced guides who share their knowledge of the animals and their habitats. Guided walks provide a unique perspective on the smaller details of the ecosystem, while hot air balloon safaris offer breathtaking aerial views of the vast landscapes. Choosing responsible tour operators committed to ethical practices ensures minimal impact on the environment and wildlife.

VII. A Paradise for Birdwatchers

Beyond mammals, East Africa is a haven for birdwatchers. Over 1,000 bird species call this region home, from the majestic crowned crane to the vibrant lilac-breasted roller. National parks like Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya are renowned for their spectacular flamingo populations. Birdwatching not only provides an opportunity to witness incredible avian diversity but also contributes to eco-tourism, generating revenue for conservation efforts.

VIII. Embracing Ecotourism: A Sustainable Future

Ecotourism, a form of tourism that focuses on responsible travel and environmental conservation, offers a path towards a sustainable future for East African wildlife. Choosing ecolodges that minimize their environmental footprint, supporting local communities through tourism initiatives, and respecting wildlife viewing guidelines are all ways travelers can contribute.

IX. Conclusion: A Call to Action

East Africa's wildlife is a precious treasure, a testament to the wonders of nature. Conservation efforts require ongoing support to ensure the survival of these magnificent creatures. By understanding the threats, celebrating success stories, and embracing responsible tourism practices, we can all play a role in preserving this irreplaceable heritage for generations to come. Let's work together to ensure that the majestic wildlife of East Africa continues to roam free for all to experience.

[tajmahaltourtrips]

4 Days Golden triangle tour By Taj mahal tour Trips Company

Embark on a Majestic Journey: 4 Days Golden Triangle Tour with Taj Mahal Tour Trips Company.

Our painstakingly crafted 4-day travel package will transport you to India's Golden Triangle, where the timeless enchantment endures. Taj Mahal Tour Trips Company invites you to explore the cultural richness, architectural grandeur, and historical wonders of Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur, often known as the Golden Triangle.

Day One: Arrival in Delhi. Warm Welcome to Delhi airport or your assigned location. Our experienced team welcomes you and transfers you to your accommodation. Delhi Exploration: Tour of Old Delhi Explore the ancient splendor of Old Delhi with excursions to Jama Masjid, Chandni Chowk, and the Red Fort. Discover New Delhi. Experience the architectural splendor of New Delhi, including India Gate, Humayun's Tomb, and the Qutub Minar. Day two: Delhi to Agra. Journey to Agra. Departure from Delhi to Agra with comfy transportation Enjoy the gorgeous vistas while route to Agra. Taj Mahal at Sunset Visit the Taj Mahal. Witness the magnificent beauty of the Taj Mahal as the sun sets on its flawless marble face. Overnight stay in Agra. Check into a beautiful hotel in Agra and unwind after a day of exploring. Day three: Agra to Jaipur. Morning in the Agra Fort. Explore the famous Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Marvel at its architectural magnificence and historical significance. Journey to Jaipur. Depart from Agra to Jaipur, India's Pink City. Explore stunning landscapes and vibrant towns. Evening leisure: Arrive in Jaipur and check-in to your hotel. Relax and spend your leisure time exploring local markets or participating in cultural activities. Day 4: Jaipur Exploration - Amber Fort Excursion Visit the spectacular Amber Fort, which combines Rajput and Mughal architecture. Take an elephant or jeep ride up to the fort's entrance. City Tour in Jaipur. Discover Jaipur's prominent landmarks, including the Hawa Mahal, City Palace, and Jantar Mantar. Immerse in the rich history and colorful culture of the Pink City. Depart from Jaipur Bid goodbye to Jaipur and start your journey back to Delhi. Reflect on the remarkable recollections made throughout your Golden Triangle journey. Finally, our 4 Days Golden Triangle Tour provides an engaging and enriching experience, allowing you to discover the best of Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur in a single schedule. With Taj Mahal Tour Trips Company, you may go on a discovery journey and make lasting experiences at some of India's most iconic places.

FAQs:

What is included in the 4-day Golden Triangle Tour package? Can the itinerary be altered based on personal preferences? Are admission costs to monuments and attractions included in the tour package? What kind of accommodations are offered during the tour? What is the ideal time of year to go on the Golden Triangle tour?

ALSO READ-

Shark Attack: Understanding the Risks and Reality

Shark attacks, albeit rare, captivate the imagination and instill dread in many people due to their depiction in the media and pop culture. However, understanding the realities of shark attacks is critical for dispelling myths and misconceptions, as well as promoting ocean safety and conservation activities worldwide.

Understanding Shark Behavior and Predatory Instincts Sharks are apex predators with advanced sensory systems that allow them to locate possible prey from long distances. Feeding Patterns Most shark species graze largely on fish, seals, and other marine animals, and humans are not natural prey. Environmental Factors Water temperature, currents, and the availability of prey all have an impact on shark activity. Factors that contribute to shark attacks Mistaken identity Sharks may confuse humans for prey due to poor vision, murky water, or irregular movements. Sharks may engage in defensive or aggressive behavior when threatened or provoked, such as during contacts with people. Habitat encroachment Human activities such as fishing, pollution, and coastal development can disturb shark ecosystems and increase the chances of encounters. Managing Risks and Promoting Safety Education and Awareness. Giving accurate information on shark behavior and the risks associated with human-shark interactions. Encourage proper ocean activities, including swimming in approved locations, avoiding shark-prone areas, and abstaining from feeding or provoking sharks. Conservation efforts Supporting activities to safeguard shark populations and habitats, which promotes ecosystem balance and reduces human-shark conflict. Responding To Shark Encounters Remain calm. Avoid panicking or making any rapid moves that could attract or aggravate the shark. Slowly back away. If in shallow water, carefully back away from the shark while keeping eye contact and facing it. Protect yourself. If you are attacked, defend yourself with any accessible objects or techniques, such as striking the shark's sensitive parts or using a weapon if one is available. Seek medical attention. After a shark encounter, get quick medical assistance to treat any injuries and prevent infection. Conclusion While shark attacks are alarming, keep in mind that they are exceedingly rare, and the majority of human-shark interactions are peaceful. Understanding shark behavior, promoting safe conduct, and supporting conservation initiatives allow us to reduce hazards and cohabit peacefully with these amazing creatures.

FAQs:

How common are shark attacks? What are common misconceptions regarding shark behavior? What should I do if I come across a shark while swimming? Are some regions more prone to shark attacks? How can I help shark conservation efforts?

[indiafund]

Empowering Wildlife Conservation: Grants for Animal Welfare Organizations like Wildlife SOS

In a world grappling with rapid environmental degradation and biodiversity loss, the role of animal welfare organizations stands paramount. These entities, often fueled by passion and dedication, tirelessly work to safeguard the rights and well-being of animals, both domestic and wild. Among them, Wildlife SOS shines as a beacon of hope, dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of wildlife in distress across India. However, the challenges they face are immense, ranging from habitat destruction to illegal wildlife trade. In this scenario, grants for animal welfare organizations / against animal cruelty play a pivotal role, providing essential support for their crucial conservation efforts.

Wildlife SOS, with its unwavering commitment to wildlife conservation, exemplifies the impact grants can have on such organizations. Founded in 1995, Wildlife SOS has emerged as one of India’s leading wildlife conservation organizations, specializing in rescue and rehabilitation efforts for wildlife in distress. From elephants and bears to leopards and reptiles, their work spans a diverse array of species, each facing unique threats in the modern world. Central to their mission is the notion that every creature deserves dignity and protection, a principle upheld through their multifaceted approach to conservation.

Grants serve as a lifeline for organizations like Wildlife SOS, enabling them to expand their operations, enhance their infrastructure, and implement innovative conservation strategies. With funding support, Wildlife SOS can bolster its rescue and rehabilitation efforts, ensuring prompt response to distress calls and providing critical care to injured or displaced animals. Moreover, grants facilitate the development of educational programs and community outreach initiatives, fostering a culture of conservation and instilling appreciation for wildlife among diverse audiences.

One of the primary challenges facing wildlife conservation organizations is the ever-present threat of habitat destruction. As human activities continue to encroach upon natural habitats, wildlife populations are increasingly vulnerable to displacement and conflict. Through grants, organizations like Wildlife SOS can acquire and protect vital habitats, establishing sanctuaries and conservation reserves to provide refuge for endangered species. These protected areas serve as havens for wildlife, allowing populations to thrive and ecosystems to flourish in the face of mounting pressures.

Additionally, grants enable Wildlife SOS to combat another pervasive threat to wildlife: illegal wildlife trade. Poaching and trafficking pose significant risks to countless species, driving many to the brink of extinction. By allocating funds towards anti-poaching efforts and wildlife law enforcement, organizations can disrupt illicit networks and safeguard vulnerable species from exploitation. Moreover, grants support initiatives aimed at raising awareness about the consequences of wildlife trade, empowering communities to reject such practices and advocate for conservation.

Beyond direct conservation efforts, grants also facilitate research and data collection, essential components of evidence-based conservation strategies. Wildlife SOS utilizes grants to conduct scientific studies, gather population data, and monitor wildlife behavior, thereby informing decision-making processes and guiding conservation priorities. Through collaborations with research institutions and conservation partners, organizations can leverage grant funding to advance our understanding of wildlife ecology and develop targeted interventions to address emerging threats.

Furthermore, grants play a crucial role in capacity building within animal welfare organizations, empowering staff with the skills and resources needed to tackle complex conservation challenges effectively. Training programs, workshops, and skill development initiatives supported by grants enable personnel to enhance their expertise in wildlife management, veterinary care, and community engagement. By investing in the professional development of staff and volunteers, organizations like Wildlife SOS can strengthen their operational capacity and foster sustainable conservation practices for the long term.

In conclusion, grants for animal welfare organizations like Wildlife SOS are indispensable tools in the fight to conserve and protect wildlife. By providing financial support, grants empower organizations to expand their reach, enhance their impact, and confront the myriad threats facing wildlife today. From rescue and rehabilitation to habitat protection and community engagement, grants enable organizations to pursue comprehensive conservation strategies that safeguard biodiversity and promote coexistence between humans and wildlife. In this way, grants serve as catalysts for change, driving forward the mission of wildlife conservation and ensuring a brighter future for all living beings on our planet.

[townpostin]

Jharkhand High Court Probes Elephant Corridor Encroachment

Illegal mining threatens wildlife habitat in East Singhbhum Construction activities in protected areas disrupt elephant movement, sparking judicial inquiry into forest management. JAMSHEDPUR – The highest court in Jharkhand is currently investigating allegations of unauthorized development in important wildlife areas. An investigation has been launched by the Jharkhand High Court into reported…

[busaddablog]

Wild Wonders: Exploring the Breathtaking Wildlife Sanctuaries of India

1. Kaziranga National Park – A Haven for Rhinos:

Nestled in the northeastern state of Assam, Kaziranga National Park stands as a symbol of conservation success. Home to the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, Kaziranga’s sprawling grasslands and water bodies also host a vibrant array of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and various bird species. Explore the wonders of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, where every moment is an encounter with the untamed.

Established in 1905, Kaziranga has emerged as a symbol of successful wildlife conservation, particularly for the Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). It boasts the highest population density of this species in the world, with over two-thirds of the global population residing within its boundaries. This iconic park is not only a sanctuary for rhinos but also serves as a sanctuary for numerous other species, including tigers, elephants, wild water buffalo, and a myriad of bird species.

The park’s landscape is a mosaic of grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests, crisscrossed by the mighty Brahmaputra River and its tributaries. This diverse ecosystem provides a perfect habitat for a plethora of wildlife. Kaziranga is renowned for its rich avifauna, with over 500 species of birds, including migratory ones like the bar-headed goose and the greater adjutant stork, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise.

One of the most enchanting aspects of Kaziranga is its exhilarating safaris, offering visitors the opportunity to witness wildlife up close in their natural habitat. Jeep safaris and elephant rides are popular ways to explore the park, allowing visitors to traverse through its grasslands and dense forests, catching glimpses of rhinos, tigers, herds of elephants, and a myriad of other fascinating creatures.

However, Kaziranga’s success story is not without its challenges. The park faces persistent threats from poaching, habitat loss due to human encroachment, and natural calamities like floods. Despite these challenges, the dedicated efforts of park authorities, conservationists, and local communities have ensured the continued survival and thriving of its precious inhabitants.

In recent years, Kaziranga has also emerged as a pioneer in innovative conservation practices. Community-based initiatives, eco-tourism ventures, and collaborations with international organizations have played a pivotal role in safeguarding the park’s biodiversity while promoting sustainable development in the region.

2. Ranthambhore National Park – Where Tigers Roam Free:

In the heart of Rajasthan lies Ranthambhore National Park, a realm where the majestic Bengal tiger reigns supreme. The park’s historic backdrop, with the ancient Ranthambhore Fort looming over the landscape, adds an extra layer of charm to the wildlife experience. Venture into the wild on a safari, and you might just witness the regal tigers in their natural habitat.

Ranthambore’s history is as rich and vibrant as its landscapes. Once a hunting ground for Maharajas of Jaipur, it was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 and later gained the status of a national park in 1980. The park’s topography is a blend of dry deciduous forests, meadows, lakes, and rugged hills, creating a perfect habitat for a myriad of species, including the critically endangered Bengal tiger.

The park’s crown jewel is undoubtedly the Bengal tiger, and Ranthambore boasts a healthy population of these magnificent predators. Visitors to the park are often treated to the awe-inspiring sight of a tiger gracefully navigating its territory or lounging beneath the shade of ancient trees. The park’s well-maintained network of trails and watchtowers offers ample opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.

Beyond the iconic tigers, Ranthambore is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, and spotted deer roam freely amidst the dense foliage, while crocodiles bask in the sun along the park’s tranquil lakes. The avian population is equally impressive, with over 300 species of birds, including the endangered Indian eagle-owl and the vibrant painted stork, making Ranthambore their home.

Apart from its remarkable wildlife, Ranthambore is steeped in history and culture. The park’s boundaries encompass the majestic Ranthambore Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back to the 10th century. This ancient fortress stands as a silent sentinel amidst the wilderness, offering visitors a glimpse into Rajasthan’s royal past and commanding panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

Conservation lies at the heart of Ranthambore’s ethos, with dedicated efforts aimed at preserving its delicate ecosystem and ensuring the continued survival of its iconic inhabitants. Sustainable tourism practices, community involvement, and scientific research form the cornerstone of conservation initiatives within the park, ensuring that future generations can continue to marvel at its natural wonders.

3. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary – A Tropical Paradise:

Hidden in the Western Ghats of Kerala, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a tropical haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The shimmering Periyar Lake adds a scenic touch to the lush surroundings, creating a picturesque setting for observing elephants, sambar deer, and a myriad of bird species. Take a boat safari to explore the sanctuary from a unique perspective.

The sanctuary takes its name from the Periyar River, which meanders through its verdant forests, adding to the picturesque charm of the surroundings. Established in 1950, it was declared a tiger reserve in 1978, aiming to protect the majestic Bengal tiger and its natural habitat. However, the sanctuary is not just about tigers; it is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna that thrive in its varied ecosystems.

One of the highlights of Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is its dense evergreen and moist deciduous forests, which provide shelter to a remarkable variety of wildlife. Visitors can embark on guided safaris or boat cruises along the Periyar Lake, offering opportunities to spot elephants, sambar deer, wild boar, langurs, and an impressive array of bird species, including the vibrant Malabar pied hornbill and the elusive Nilgiri wood pigeon.

For those seeking a more immersive experience, trekking trails wind through the sanctuary, leading adventurers deep into the heart of the forest. The trails offer a chance to witness the serene beauty of the surroundings up close, with encounters with wildlife adding an element of excitement to the journey.

Beyond its ecological significance, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary also holds cultural importance. The indigenous tribal communities, such as the Mannans, Uralis, and Malampandarams, have inhabited these forests for centuries, coexisting harmoniously with nature. Visitors can learn about their traditional way of life and cultural practices through guided tours and interactions, gaining insight into the symbiotic relationship between humans and the environment.

Moreover, the sanctuary is a hub for ecotourism initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable practices and conservation efforts. Visitors can participate in activities such as nature walks, bamboo rafting, and spice plantation tours, gaining a deeper understanding of the region’s biodiversity and the importance of preserving it for future generations.

4. Jim Corbett National Park – India’s Oldest Tiger Reserve:

Established in 1936, Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand holds the distinction of being India’s oldest tiger reserve. The park’s diverse landscapes, ranging from grasslands to dense forests, provide a habitat for tigers, leopards, and a rich variety of birdlife. Immerse yourself in the thrill of the jungle on an adventurous safari.

Jim Corbett National Park is not only famed for its tiger population but also for its rich diversity of flora and fauna. It encompasses a variety of habitats, including dense forests, grasslands, rivers, and marshy depressions, providing a suitable environment for a myriad of species. Apart from tigers, the park is home to leopards, elephants, sloth bears, deer species like sambar and chital, along with over 600 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.

One of the best ways to explore the wilderness of Jim Corbett National Park is through safari tours. The park offers various safari options, including jeep safaris, elephant safaris, and canter safaris, allowing visitors to venture deep into the heart of the forest under the guidance of experienced naturalists. These safaris offer a chance to witness wildlife in their natural habitat, from elusive tigers prowling through the undergrowth to vibrant bird species flitting among the trees.

5. Bandipur National Park – Where Wilderness Meets Serenity:

Karnataka’s Bandipur National Park is a harmonious blend of wilderness and tranquility. As you traverse the park’s winding roads, encounter herds of wild elephants, spotted deer, and even the elusive Indian leopard. The park’s commitment to conservation and eco-tourism ensures an immersive and responsible wildlife experience.

A Sanctuary for Wildlife: Bandipur National Park, along with the neighboring reserves of Mudumalai, Wayanad, and Nagarhole, forms the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, one of India’s most significant protected areas for wildlife. The park’s dense forests and diverse ecosystems provide a safe haven for numerous species, including the majestic Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, sloth bear, Indian bison (gaur), and elusive leopards. Its avian population is equally rich, with over 200 species of birds gracing the skies, including the vibrant Malabar trogon and the iconic Indian roller.

A Tapestry of Flora: Encompassing an area of approximately 874 square kilometers, Bandipur is adorned with a rich tapestry of flora, ranging from moist deciduous forests to tropical mixed forests. The landscape transitions gracefully from open grassy meadows to dense thickets, creating a kaleidoscope of habitats for its inhabitants. Towering teak, sandalwood, rosewood, and giant bamboos dominate the canopy, while the forest floor is carpeted with a myriad of shrubs, climbers, and wildflowers, adding to the park’s ethereal charm.

A Paradise for Eco-Tourism: Bandipur National Park beckons nature enthusiasts and wildlife aficionados from around the globe to immerse themselves in its pristine beauty and unparalleled biodiversity. Guided safaris through the park offer visitors a chance to witness the splendor of its wildlife in their natural habitat. Whether it’s a thrilling jeep safari at dawn, a tranquil elephant safari meandering through the wilderness, or a leisurely nature walk along designated trails, every moment spent in Bandipur is an enchanting encounter with nature’s wonders.

Preserving a Legacy: Established in 1974 as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger, Bandipur has been at the forefront of wildlife conservation efforts in India. Its success story is a testament to the dedication of park authorities, conservationists, and local communities in safeguarding its precious biodiversity. Through proactive measures such as habitat restoration, anti-poaching initiatives, and community-based conservation programs, Bandipur continues to thrive as a sanctuary for endangered species and a beacon of hope for future generations.

Conclusion:

India’s wildlife sanctuaries are not just protected areas; they are living, breathing ecosystems that showcase the country’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage. From the northern reaches of the Himalayas to the southern tip of the Western Ghats, each sanctuary tells a unique tale of biodiversity and conservation. So, gear up for an adventure, and let the wild wonders of India’s wildlife sanctuaries captivate your senses, leaving you with memories of encounters with the untamed beauty of the subcontinent. 

[busaddaservice]

Wild Wonders: Exploring the Breathtaking Wildlife Sanctuaries of India

Embark on a journey through the heart of India’s untamed landscapes as we delve into the wild wonders of the country’s breathtaking wildlife sanctuaries. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the lush greenery of the Western Ghats, India boasts an incredible diversity of flora and fauna protected within these sanctuaries. Join us in this exploration of nature’s marvels and discover the unparalleled beauty and significance of India’s wildlife sanctuaries.

1. Kaziranga National Park – A Haven for Rhinos:

Nestled in the northeastern state of Assam, Kaziranga National Park stands as a symbol of conservation success. Home to the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, Kaziranga’s sprawling grasslands and water bodies also host a vibrant array of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and various bird species. Explore the wonders of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, where every moment is an encounter with the untamed.

Established in 1905, Kaziranga has emerged as a symbol of successful wildlife conservation, particularly for the Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). It boasts the highest population density of this species in the world, with over two-thirds of the global population residing within its boundaries. This iconic park is not only a sanctuary for rhinos but also serves as a sanctuary for numerous other species, including tigers, elephants, wild water buffalo, and a myriad of bird species.

The park’s landscape is a mosaic of grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests, crisscrossed by the mighty Brahmaputra River and its tributaries. This diverse ecosystem provides a perfect habitat for a plethora of wildlife. Kaziranga is renowned for its rich avifauna, with over 500 species of birds, including migratory ones like the bar-headed goose and the greater adjutant stork, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise.

One of the most enchanting aspects of Kaziranga is its exhilarating safaris, offering visitors the opportunity to witness wildlife up close in their natural habitat. Jeep safaris and elephant rides are popular ways to explore the park, allowing visitors to traverse through its grasslands and dense forests, catching glimpses of rhinos, tigers, herds of elephants, and a myriad of other fascinating creatures.

However, Kaziranga’s success story is not without its challenges. The park faces persistent threats from poaching, habitat loss due to human encroachment, and natural calamities like floods. Despite these challenges, the dedicated efforts of park authorities, conservationists, and local communities have ensured the continued survival and thriving of its precious inhabitants.

In recent years, Kaziranga has also emerged as a pioneer in innovative conservation practices. Community-based initiatives, eco-tourism ventures, and collaborations with international organizations have played a pivotal role in safeguarding the park’s biodiversity while promoting sustainable development in the region.

As a testament to its significance, Kaziranga National Park continues to draw visitors from across the globe, enchanting them with its unparalleled natural beauty and awe-inspiring wildlife encounters. Beyond its role as a sanctuary for rhinos, Kaziranga stands as a shining example of what dedicated conservation efforts can achieve, inspiring hope for the preservation of our planet’s natural heritage for generations to come.

2. Ranthambhore National Park – Where Tigers Roam Free:

In the heart of Rajasthan lies Ranthambhore National Park, a realm where the majestic Bengal tiger reigns supreme. The park’s historic backdrop, with the ancient Ranthambhore Fort looming over the landscape, adds an extra layer of charm to the wildlife experience. Venture into the wild on a safari, and you might just witness the regal tigers in their natural habitat.

Ranthambore’s history is as rich and vibrant as its landscapes. Once a hunting ground for Maharajas of Jaipur, it was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 and later gained the status of a national park in 1980. The park’s topography is a blend of dry deciduous forests, meadows, lakes, and rugged hills, creating a perfect habitat for a myriad of species, including the critically endangered Bengal tiger.

The park’s crown jewel is undoubtedly the Bengal tiger, and Ranthambore boasts a healthy population of these magnificent predators. Visitors to the park are often treated to the awe-inspiring sight of a tiger gracefully navigating its territory or lounging beneath the shade of ancient trees. The park’s well-maintained network of trails and watchtowers offers ample opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.

Beyond the iconic tigers, Ranthambore is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, and spotted deer roam freely amidst the dense foliage, while crocodiles bask in the sun along the park’s tranquil lakes. The avian population is equally impressive, with over 300 species of birds, including the endangered Indian eagle-owl and the vibrant painted stork, making Ranthambore their home.

Apart from its remarkable wildlife, Ranthambore is steeped in history and culture. The park’s boundaries encompass the majestic Ranthambore Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back to the 10th century. This ancient fortress stands as a silent sentinel amidst the wilderness, offering visitors a glimpse into Rajasthan’s royal past and commanding panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

Conservation lies at the heart of Ranthambore’s ethos, with dedicated efforts aimed at preserving its delicate ecosystem and ensuring the continued survival of its iconic inhabitants. Sustainable tourism practices, community involvement, and scientific research form the cornerstone of conservation initiatives within the park, ensuring that future generations can continue to marvel at its natural wonders.

3. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary – A Tropical Paradise:

Hidden in the Western Ghats of Kerala, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a tropical haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The shimmering Periyar Lake adds a scenic touch to the lush surroundings, creating a picturesque setting for observing elephants, sambar deer, and a myriad of bird species. Take a boat safari to explore the sanctuary from a unique perspective.

The sanctuary takes its name from the Periyar River, which meanders through its verdant forests, adding to the picturesque charm of the surroundings. Established in 1950, it was declared a tiger reserve in 1978, aiming to protect the majestic Bengal tiger and its natural habitat. However, the sanctuary is not just about tigers; it is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna that thrive in its varied ecosystems.

One of the highlights of Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is its dense evergreen and moist deciduous forests, which provide shelter to a remarkable variety of wildlife. Visitors can embark on guided safaris or boat cruises along the Periyar Lake, offering opportunities to spot elephants, sambar deer, wild boar, langurs, and an impressive array of bird species, including the vibrant Malabar pied hornbill and the elusive Nilgiri wood pigeon.

For those seeking a more immersive experience, trekking trails wind through the sanctuary, leading adventurers deep into the heart of the forest. The trails offer a chance to witness the serene beauty of the surroundings up close, with encounters with wildlife adding an element of excitement to the journey.

Beyond its ecological significance, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary also holds cultural importance. The indigenous tribal communities, such as the Mannans, Uralis, and Malampandarams, have inhabited these forests for centuries, coexisting harmoniously with nature. Visitors can learn about their traditional way of life and cultural practices through guided tours and interactions, gaining insight into the symbiotic relationship between humans and the environment.

Moreover, the sanctuary is a hub for ecotourism initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable practices and conservation efforts. Visitors can participate in activities such as nature walks, bamboo rafting, and spice plantation tours, gaining a deeper understanding of the region’s biodiversity and the importance of preserving it for future generations.

4. Jim Corbett National Park – India’s Oldest Tiger Reserve:

Established in 1936, Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand holds the distinction of being India’s oldest tiger reserve. The park’s diverse landscapes, ranging from grasslands to dense forests, provide a habitat for tigers, leopards, and a rich variety of birdlife. Immerse yourself in the thrill of the jungle on an adventurous safari.

Jim Corbett National Park is not only famed for its tiger population but also for its rich diversity of flora and fauna. It encompasses a variety of habitats, including dense forests, grasslands, rivers, and marshy depressions, providing a suitable environment for a myriad of species. Apart from tigers, the park is home to leopards, elephants, sloth bears, deer species like sambar and chital, along with over 600 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.

One of the best ways to explore the wilderness of Jim Corbett National Park is through safari tours. The park offers various safari options, including jeep safaris, elephant safaris, and canter safaris, allowing visitors to venture deep into the heart of the forest under the guidance of experienced naturalists. These safaris offer a chance to witness wildlife in their natural habitat, from elusive tigers prowling through the undergrowth to vibrant bird species flitting among the trees.

5. Bandipur National Park – Where Wilderness Meets Serenity:

Karnataka’s Bandipur National Park is a harmonious blend of wilderness and tranquility. As you traverse the park’s winding roads, encounter herds of wild elephants, spotted deer, and even the elusive Indian leopard. The park’s commitment to conservation and eco-tourism ensures an immersive and responsible wildlife experience.

A Sanctuary for Wildlife: Bandipur National Park, along with the neighboring reserves of Mudumalai, Wayanad, and Nagarhole, forms the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, one of India’s most significant protected areas for wildlife. The park’s dense forests and diverse ecosystems provide a safe haven for numerous species, including the majestic Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, sloth bear, Indian bison (gaur), and elusive leopards. Its avian population is equally rich, with over 200 species of birds gracing the skies, including the vibrant Malabar trogon and the iconic Indian roller.

A Tapestry of Flora: Encompassing an area of approximately 874 square kilometers, Bandipur is adorned with a rich tapestry of flora, ranging from moist deciduous forests to tropical mixed forests. The landscape transitions gracefully from open grassy meadows to dense thickets, creating a kaleidoscope of habitats for its inhabitants. Towering teak, sandalwood, rosewood, and giant bamboos dominate the canopy, while the forest floor is carpeted with a myriad of shrubs, climbers, and wildflowers, adding to the park’s ethereal charm.

A Paradise for Eco-Tourism: Bandipur National Park beckons nature enthusiasts and wildlife aficionados from around the globe to immerse themselves in its pristine beauty and unparalleled biodiversity. Guided safaris through the park offer visitors a chance to witness the splendor of its wildlife in their natural habitat. Whether it’s a thrilling jeep safari at dawn, a tranquil elephant safari meandering through the wilderness, or a leisurely nature walk along designated trails, every moment spent in Bandipur is an enchanting encounter with nature’s wonders.

Preserving a Legacy: Established in 1974 as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger, Bandipur has been at the forefront of wildlife conservation efforts in India. Its success story is a testament to the dedication of park authorities, conservationists, and local communities in safeguarding its precious biodiversity. Through proactive measures such as habitat restoration, anti-poaching initiatives, and community-based conservation programs, Bandipur continues to thrive as a sanctuary for endangered species and a beacon of hope for future generations.

Conclusion:

India’s wildlife sanctuaries are not just protected areas; they are living, breathing ecosystems that showcase the country’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage. From the northern reaches of the Himalayas to the southern tip of the Western Ghats, each sanctuary tells a unique tale of biodiversity and conservation. So, gear up for an adventure, and let the wild wonders of India’s wildlife sanctuaries captivate your senses, leaving you with memories of encounters with the untamed beauty of the subcontinent. 

[twf2020]

Big cats in the city? The leopards of Mumbai

When one thinks of Mumbai, or Bombay as it is popularly still remembered as, we think of a metropolis, we think of a concrete jungle by the sea. Known as the financial capital of India, Mumbai stands as one of the fastest developing cities. The tall skyscrapers and the glamor of Bollywood brings in a wave of migrants every year, with housing in Mumbai becoming a bigger nuisance as each day passes. Mumbai currently stands as one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with 25,000 people per square km. Amongst the hustle-bustle, one almost might feel disconnected from nature and wildlife. Despite this, another conservation miracle is unfolding and that is the story of Mumbai’s leopards.

The Leopards of Mumbai

When considering all this, it becomes hard to imagine that Mumbai could be home to a plethora of flora and fauna, let alone a big cat like the leopard. But that is the case, with Mumbai’s Sanjay Gandhi National Park, an urban national park nestled right in the heart of the city, hosting as many as 35 leopards, with many undocumented leopards moving through wildlife corridors.

Credits: Steve Winter

Examining human-leopard interactions

Looking at leopards, they are classified as ‘vulnerable’ in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list. Exact population statistics have been hard to calculate, given the animal’s widespread range of over 70 countries. Over the past century, India has seen a severe fall of nearly 75–90% in leopard population, driven directly or indirectly by human interference. Despite all these factors, leopards have been able to adapt to new situations fairly well. A 2022 study suggests that there is a high leopard density (22–26 leopards per 100 sq.km) on the fringes of Sanjay Gandhi National Park despite very heavy human presence (over 20,000 people per sq.km).

A 2021 joint report by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Wildlife Federation (WWF) puts India near the top on the list of countries most affected by human-animal conflict. The major and most obvious factors behind this is India being the most populated country in the world, and still boasting a very healthy population of tigers, leopards, lions, elephants, one horned rhino among other species (Gross et al, 2021).

When looking at Maharashtra, as many as 54 people in 2017 to 88 people in 2020 were victims of human-animal conflict. Tigers and leopards were responsible for the majority of these incidents. Much of these incidents highlight the increasing spatial overlap between human and animal territories, driven mainly by urbanization and industrial development. Large cats require bigger prey populations and more area to roam, which causes them to roam into human territories, further adding to the problem.

Competing Territories

The impact of urban encroachment on available wildlife habitat and even leopard behaviour has been profound. In Mumbai, encroachment currently stands as one of the biggest threats to the park, as not only is there a decrease in available land but, such settlements restrict the spaces that act as animal movement corridors. Severe habitat fragmentation of leopards as well as their prey in addition to the changing lifestyle and daily practices of the slum dwellers encroaching SGNP further exacerbates the problem. With heavy human movement comes domesticated animals like dogs, as well as large amounts of garbage.

The leopard, being an extremely adaptive feline, has quickly adjusted to disruptions to its movement and prey availability by shifting to easier prey in the form of animals that flock at open garbage sites. With a mixed diet of both what’s readily available in the park, like spotted deer, they also find their way onto the streets of the city, where they can find more supplements to their diet in the form of pigs, chickens, goats, rats and all the other such animals that tend to go hand-in-hand with human settlements.

Tensions at Aarey Milk Colony

Because of extreme overlap in territories, combined with the leopard’s adaptability to Mumbai’s landscape, sightings of leopards in Aarey Milk Colony are very common. The Aarey Milk Colony borders the southern wall of the national park, allowing for free and unrestricted movement of wildlife to-and-from.

Aarey Milk Colony initially came into being in 1949, when 1300 hectares of land from the Aarey forest was allocated to Mumbai’s Dairy Development Board to find a solution to Mumbai’s expensive and poor quality milk. As a result, all of the city’s cattle was systematically shifted to the colony. Present day, there are over 16,000 cattle being reared in the 32 cattle farms of Aarey Milk Colony.

It is estimated that at any time, there exist 5–6 leopards within Aarey Milk Colony. With increasing leopard and human population, incidents of conflicts are rising. There have been 9 cases that have been reported between the months of August and October 2021 alone. With 2 of the attacks having been on children, tension amongst the locals has increased, who currently demand either the relocation, or monitoring of all leopards in Aarey at all times.

What lies ahead for Mumbai’s leopards?

Conventional methods used in conservation management have proven to be ineffective in dealing with Mumbai’s leopard situation. The first strategy employed in the case of a leopard sighting is to set up a baited trap and when the animal is captured, to relocate it to another site or to place it in a zoo. Continuous release of leoaprds to the same few sites has led to conflict at release sites as well. Furthermore, responding to ‘foreign’ places, the leopards have a homing instinct which causes them to try and walk back to their original territory. This has also caused conflict in locations near the release site.

The case of Mumbai has proved that traditional conservation strategies will not prove to be effective. In such a case, environmentalists and conservations alike all preach the same message — one of peaceful coexistence and sustainable development. The residents of Mumbai must become aware about the cat and its behavior. Unnecessary panic over a mere sighting will only cause greater risk to both, the animal and the humans. For people living around the forest, it is suggested they not roam around in the dark alone and without a flashlight.

Leopards are shy creatures, and noises from a group or a light from the flashlight deters it from crossing paths with humans. Most importantly, cornering a leopard with a crowd is one of the worst ideas there is, yet something so many urban communities resort to. This only aggravates an animal that’s merely trying to escape.

We at Think Wildlife Foundation recently launched our Livelihoods for Conservation project to provide alternative, sustainable livelihoods to the communities living with wildlife. This is with the aim to incentivize conservation while uplifting these communities economically. You can purchase merchandise from these communities here!

Written by: Udit Murarka

Originally published at https://thinkwildlifefoundation.com on August 9, 2023.

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The New Big 5

What is the New Big 5? Most people know the traditional Big 5 animals:  Lion, Leopard, Cape Buffalo, Rhino and Elephant.  They were named as the top animals to kill on Safari in Africa.  In time, they became the top animals to photograph. The New Big 5 was an international initiative to create a New Big 5 of Photography and not hunting.  Animals that we want to shoot with a camera and not a gun.  The New Big 5 are Polar Bears, Gorillas, Lions, Tigers and Elephants. The traditional Big 5 was relatively easy to see.  Travel to Africa and more than likely you will encounter most if not all of the Big 5.  The New Big 5 is harder.  It means traveling to the Arctic, Asia and Africa.  Even then you might not encounter all of these animals. Kati and I did just that. We travelled to the Arctic and saw over 40 polar bears in the wild.  We have ventured to Africa and saw Gorillas, Lion and Elephant.  And we went to Asia and saw Tigers and the Asian Elephant.  And it has been incredible. Yes, it was great to be able to photograph these animals in the wild.  But more importantly we were able to learn about the struggles these iconic animals go through.  Whether it is habitat loss, or poaching or from climate change, these mighty animals are all struggling. Wildlife throughout the world is struggling.  Whether it be pangolins, jaguars, or even the Florida panther, much of wildlife is on the verge of extinction.  A tiger in a zoo is not a wild tiger.  A gorilla in Disney World is not a wild gorilla.  To continually destroy their habitats or kill them because of some ancient belief is insane.  And yet that is what is happening. To not believe in climate change is incredible.  It means that all the scientific data is wrong.  It means that our own eyes are wrong.  It means that the unbeliever has tuned out everything around him or her and ignores what is apparent and right in front of them.  We hope this changes before many of these animals will no longer be here. Here are our favorite photos from the New Big 5:

Tigers

A Tiger sleeping in the Jungle. It was the first wild Tiger we saw.  

This large male Tiger was with a female and mated while we watched.   According to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, the current tiger conservation status is classified as endangered / critically endangered.  There are approximately 4,000 wild tigers left in the world.  With poaching, human encroachment and climate change, the wild tiger population is seriously under threat.  Can you imagine a world without wild tigers?

Lions

This is the Black Rock Pride in the Masai Mara. With 3 cubs, the males were very protective.  

A female lion in the Maasai Mara  

These two lion cubs were waiting for their mother in Uganda.   According to the WWF, the IUCN estimates that between 23,000 to 39,000 lions remain in the wild. However, other data from recent years suggests that that number may be closer to 20,000, as three-quarters of their population is in decline. In just the last two decades, lion populations have decreased by 43%.  Down 90% over the last 100 years.  The lion is vulnerable due to the same reason as the Tiger above.  

Gorillas

Trekking into the jungle to experience Gorillas is amazing experience.  

Thinking!  

Taking a nap. Experiencing a gorilla in the wild is a life-changing experience   Mountain Gorillas are endangered.  There are about a thousand mountain gorillas remaining on Earth, and about half live in the forests of the Virunga mountains in central Africa.  

Polar Bears

  Seeing Polar bears in the Arctic  

Seeing so many polar bears together was amazing.  

Polar Bears are the most iconic animal in the Arctic. We cannot lose these amazing animals.   The IUCN Polar Bear Specialist Group lists the polar bear as a vulnerable species, citing sea ice loss from climate change as the single biggest threat to their survival.  There are about 26,000 polar bears left in the world.  Their lives are changing and without action on climate change, we could lose all but a couple of the populations left by the end of the century.  

Elephants

An elephant family in Uganda.  

Elephants need saved. They are lovely creatures.  

Big Tuskers like this are becoming more rare. There are estimated that only 24 survive today due to the devastating effects of poaching.   Following population declines over several decades due to poaching for ivory and loss of habitat, the African forest elephant is now listed as critically endangered.  African elephant populations are down 90%,  

Our Final Word

The New Big 5 is just a start.  There are so many animals on the brink of extinction in the world.  I cannot imagine a world without wild tigers, or elephants.  You have to wonder if the human race will be forgiven for almost wiping out mountain gorillas or turning our backs on Polar Bears.  There are so many other species that are almost gone.  There is only about 200 Florida Panthers left in the wild.  There are only about 3,500 shoebill storks left in the world.  In 1900 there were 500,000 rhinos in Africa and Asia.  Today there are about 26,000 left.  We have seen the effects of climate change firsthand as well as what happens when poaching occurs.  Human encroachment is a huge problem in many parts of the world. Organizations like the WWF and Project Tiger are working to ensure that these animals will still be here for generations to come.  Find an organization and support it.  It is not just about the animals, but about all of us.

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The beauty of the forests of Assam - Manas National Park & Tiger Reserve

The beauty of the forests of Assam - Manas National Park & Tiger Reserve , Manas National Park in Assam is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, a tiger and elephant reserve, and a biosphere reserve and is regarded as a safe haven for various rare and endangered species. The River Manas, which flows through the reserve and is a significant tributary of the Brahmaputra River, is whence Manas National Park derives its name.  The 950 sq km national park, which shares a border with Bhutan's Royal Manas National Park, is home to a variety of animals, including the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur, and pygmy hog. The Assam wildlife reserve includes the Bansbari (Central), Panbari (Western), and Bhuiapara (Eastern) mountains and extends through the districts of Chirang, Darrang, Kokrajhar, Udalguri, and Baska.

History of Manas National Park 

In the Indian state of Assam, Manas National Park is renowned for its diverse wildlife and breathtaking vistas. There is a rich historical backdrop to the park.

In order to primarily save the Bengal tiger and Indian rhinoceros, which are both endangered, Manas National Park was created as a wildlife sanctuary in 1928. At first, it was known as Manas Wildlife Sanctuary. Due to its remarkable natural qualities, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985.

Unfortunately, the park experienced difficulties in the latter half of the 20th century as a result of regional wars and turmoil. Manas National Park suffered significant erosion and harm in the 1990s and early 2000s as a result of illicit logging, poaching  and settlers' encroachment.

In the early 2000s, efforts to preserve and rehabilitate the park gathered steam. The government launched rehabilitation programmes and put more stringent protective measures into place in conjunction with a number of organizations and local communities. Manas National Park was taken off the list of World Heritage Sites in Danger by UNESCO in 2011, a sign of the effectiveness of conservation efforts.

Manas National Park is now seen as an example of successful animal protection. The park is home to several endangered animals, including tigers, elephants, Indian rhinoceroses, and pygmy pigs. It also has a variety of habitats, including grasslands, woodlands and wetlands. Read more