#double coil electromagnets

[knowledgepanel]

How to Choose the Right Portable Cooktop for Your Cooking Needs: A Complete Guide

Portable cooktops have become increasingly popular due to their versatility, convenience, and space-saving features. Whether you need an additional cooking station for your kitchen, are outfitting a small apartment, or enjoy camping and outdoor cooking, a portable cooktop offers the flexibility to cook anywhere. But with so many models available, choosing the right one can feel overwhelming. This guide will help you navigate the key factors to consider when selecting the best portable cooktop for your cooking needs.

 1. Determine Your Cooking Requirements

The first step in choosing the right portable cooktop is to assess your specific cooking needs. Think about how and where you’ll be using it:

- Indoor or Outdoor Use: If you’re planning to use the cooktop mainly outdoors, you might want a model that can handle varying weather conditions and rugged environments. For indoor use, look for one that fits seamlessly into your kitchen or home setup.

- Types of Cooking: Do you need a cooktop for basic heating tasks like boiling water and frying, or are you planning on preparing more elaborate meals? Understanding the types of cooking you’ll be doing will help determine whether you need a single or double burner and the cooktop’s power capacity.

By clarifying these needs, you can narrow down your options to a cooktop that meets your expectations.

 2. Choose Between Induction, Electric, or Gas Cooktops

Portable cooktops come in three main types: induction, electric, and gas. Each type has its own advantages and potential drawbacks depending on your cooking style and setup.

- Induction Cooktops: Induction cooktops use electromagnetic energy to heat the cookware directly, offering quick heat-up times, energy efficiency, and precise temperature control. However, induction requires compatible cookware, such as those with a magnetic base like cast iron or stainless steel.

- Electric Cooktops: These models use electric coils or infrared technology to heat the surface, which then transfers heat to your cookware. Electric cooktops are easy to use, widely available, and don’t require specialized pots and pans. However, they tend to heat up and cool down slower than induction models.

- Gas Cooktops: Portable gas cooktops run on propane or butane canisters, making them ideal for outdoor and camping use. Gas cooktops provide consistent heat, are not limited by power outlets, and are compatible with most types of cookware. However, they require ventilation when used indoors.

Each type offers distinct benefits depending on where you plan to cook and your preference for speed, power, and ease of use.

 3. Evaluate Power and Temperature Control

A cooktop’s power is typically measured in watts (for induction and electric) or BTUs (for gas). This determines how quickly it heats up and how efficiently it cooks.

- Induction and Electric: Most portable induction cooktops offer wattage between 1000-1800 watts, while electric models can range from 750 to 1500 watts. Higher wattage means faster heating but may also consume more energy.

- Gas: The BTU rating of a gas cooktop ranges from around 7,000 to 12,000 BTUs, depending on the model. Higher BTUs offer more heat, making them suitable for high-heat cooking like searing and frying.

In addition to power, check the precision of temperature control. Some models offer simple low, medium, and high settings, while others provide more granular temperature adjustments with digital controls for better precision in cooking.

 4. Consider Portability and Size

The portability of the cooktop is a crucial factor, especially if you plan to move it around frequently or travel with it. Here’s what to consider:

- Size: Portable cooktops come in single- and double-burner models. A single-burner cooktop is more compact and lightweight, perfect for camping trips or small kitchens. A double-burner model offers more cooking flexibility but may take up more space and weigh more, making it less portable.

- Weight: Choose a model that’s easy to carry if portability is a top priority. If you’re using the cooktop for outdoor activities like camping, consider a lightweight option with a carry handle or compact design.

The key is finding the balance between portability and cooking capacity to suit your lifestyle and available space.

 5. Look for Safety Features

Safety is always a critical consideration when choosing any kitchen appliance, especially a portable cooktop. Modern cooktops are equipped with various safety features, including:

- Overheat Protection: Automatically shuts off the cooktop when it overheats to prevent accidents.

- Auto-Pan Detection (Induction Cooktops): Turns off the heating element if no cookware is detected or if an incompatible pot is used.

- Child Lock: Prevents accidental changes to settings, ensuring safety in households with children.

- Cool-to-Touch Surface (Induction): Induction cooktops remain cool to the touch, reducing the risk of burns.

Make sure your portable cooktop has the necessary safety features to ensure peace of mind during use.

 6. Check for Durability and Build Quality

Since portable cooktops are moved around more than traditional stovetops, they need to be durable enough to withstand frequent transportation. Look for models built with sturdy materials like high-quality glass, stainless steel, or ceramic surfaces.

Pay attention to the quality of the control knobs or touch panel as well. A reliable cooktop should have controls that are intuitive, responsive, and built to last.

 7. Additional Features and Smart Technology

Some portable cooktops come with extra features to enhance your cooking experience:

- Timers: Convenient for precise cooking, allowing you to set cooking times and avoid overcooking.

- Pre-set Cooking Functions: Induction cooktops may offer pre-set modes for boiling, simmering, frying, or keeping food warm, making them user-friendly for various cooking tasks.

- Smart Technology: Some advanced models can connect to your smartphone, providing remote control, temperature monitoring, and even cooking tips.

While not essential for everyone, these added features can simplify cooking and make your experience more enjoyable.

 8. Budget and Price Range

Portable cooktops come in a wide range of prices depending on the type, brand, and features. Induction cooktops tend to be more expensive due to their advanced technology, ranging from $50 for basic models to $300 or more for high-end options with smart features. Electric cooktops are generally more affordable, with prices starting around $30, while gas models range from $20 to $150 depending on size and power.

Consider your budget but also factor in the cooktop’s durability, efficiency, and additional features when making your decision. Choosing a reliable brand ensures better longevity and fewer issues over time.

 Conclusion

Selecting the right portable cooktop for your cooking needs requires careful consideration of factors such as cooking style, power, size, safety features, and budget. Whether you opt for an induction, electric, or gas model, understanding these key aspects will help you make an informed choice. With the right portable cooktop, you can enjoy the convenience of cooking wherever you need—whether it’s at home, on the go, or outdoors.

For more info visit - https://www.nuwavenow.com/

[moeuffle]

Sixth of the witch series, a Storm Witch! Like the last one, this is not Rhythm, it's what her witch type normally looks like as adults. I tried going for a less noisy background this time. I don't really like how it turned out

Storm witches wield electricity through their umbrellas, which can functionally open and close, but always lacks a canopy. The spring that allows it to open and close doubles as a coil for a powerful electromagnetic umbrella. They can attack with electrical discharges from the umbrella itself, and launch magnetic metals as projectile weapons. Their bodies contain excess static, thus resulting in their hair going in every direction, the static going so far as to act as an effective source of light. Their inversed, glowing eyes cannot be dazzled by bright lights, not even sustaining damage from gazing upon a solar eclipse, and can also see through fog. This is often why many of them tend to take on nautical positions and operations. Their umbrellas also act as lightning rods, which is redundant on large ships that already ground strikes to the hull, but useful in small boats, as their umbrella and body will absorb excess electricity, though this does result in shocks on contact to any other witches on board. The point on their umbrella additionally can absorb human life force, but as a class of lesser witch, they may also choose to eat food to sustain themselves

[vapehk1]

Top 20 Sky-High Vaping Innovations in 2024: A Global Tour of Vape Tech Marvels and 'World Firsts' Unleashed

In 2024, the vaping industry has propelled itself into an era of unprecedented innovation, merging advanced technology, artistry, and a user-centric approach. This year, we've seen the advent of groundbreaking technologies that redefine what's possible, from wireless charging capabilities to AI-driven enhancements. Let’s embark on a journey through these top 20 vaping innovations, each setting new benchmarks within the vape community. 1. Wireless Charging Vapes The era of tangled cables is over with the introduction of wireless charging vapes. These devices allow for easy power-ups on charging pads, and some even double as portable power banks with reverse charging capabilities, offering the ultimate convenience. Learn more 2. Solar-Powered Vapes Embracing green technology, solar-powered vapes reduce battery anxiety with an eco-friendly twist. This innovation marries environmental consciousness with vaping, although its practicality under extended sun exposure remains under scrutiny. Learn more 3. Large-Capacity Transparent Cartridges 2024 unveiled cartridges that blend aesthetic appeal with practicality, featuring large capacities and 360-degree transparency. This design breakthrough enables direct visual monitoring of liquid levels, elevating the user experience. Learn more 4. Bluetooth Customization and Connectivity Vaping devices have become more personal with Bluetooth connectivity. Users can now customize screensavers, tweak settings, and even track their devices, enriching each vaping session with a touch of personal flair and enhanced functionality. Learn more 5. Gaming Handheld Vapes Bringing a twist of nostalgia and entertainment, handheld vapes now come loaded with classic games like Tetris and Pac-Man. While they introduce an element of fun, concerns about their appeal to underage users have sparked debates on innovation responsibility. Learn more 6. Dual Chamber and Dual Flavor Vapes In a leap for flavor variety and convenience, dual chamber vapes let users switch between flavors in one device. The innovative mouthpiece design adds another layer of customization, catering to diverse user preferences. Learn more 7. Triple Chamber, Triple Coil Vapes Expanding on the dual-chamber concept, these vapes feature three chambers and coils, maintaining flavor integrity and boosting liquid capacity. This advancement demands excellence in coil performance and leak prevention. Learn more 8. Dual Mesh Open System Vapes This groundbreaking design marries the best of traditional and contemporary vaping, enhancing flavor and device longevity. It represents a significant advancement in mesh coil technology and the future of refillable vape products. Learn more 9. Vibration Sensing Dual Display Vapes A first in the industry, these vapes activate the screen with a simple shake, offering an innovative user interface. This eliminates the need for drawing to check levels, providing a seamless interaction with the device. Learn more 10. Fabric-Based Vapes Pioneering a new direction in vape aesthetics, these devices feature fabric exteriors for a unique tactile experience. This innovation highlights the industry's focus on blending fashion with functionality. Learn more 11. Leak-proof EM-LOCK™ Technology Introducing an electromagnetic locking mechanism, this technology provides a leak-proof vaping experience. It's a significant step forward in addressing leakage issues, enhancing device integrity and user satisfaction. Learn more 12. "Jump Mode" Power Adjustment Vapes Offering the ability to dramatically alter power settings, "Jump Mode" exemplifies the industry's innovative spirit in device functionality. This feature allows for a highly customized vaping experience. Learn more 13. Dual-Screen Vapes Featuring a second screen, these vapes expand visual and interaction possibilities, adding a layer of sophistication and luxury. This innovation leverages technology to enrich the vaping experience visually. Learn more 14. Open System Oil Core Separation (OCS) Vapes As the first of its kind, OCS technology minimizes leakage risks and boosts device reliability, promising a safer and more enjoyable vaping experience. This is a forward-thinking solution to one of the most common vaping concerns. Learn more 15. AI Chip Vapes Integrating AI chips, these devices bridge the gap towards intelligent vaping, automating cartridge and power management. It's a glimpse into the future of smart, user-friendly vaping technologies. Learn more 16. Glow-in-the-Dark Disposable Vapes Combining aesthetics with practicality, these vapes ensure visibility and fun in low-light conditions, making them a unique addition to the market focused on user experience. Learn more 17. 360° Immersive Display Vapes These devices offer an all-around visual experience, setting a new benchmark for aesthetic appeal and sensory engagement in vaping, despite potential impacts on battery life. Learn more 18. Eco-friendly and Biodegradable Vape Packaging Vape A significant move towards sustainability, this innovation sees the adoption of PLA and PBAT in packaging, reflecting the industry's commitment to reducing environmental impact. Learn more 19. Transparent View of the Chips Building upon its predecessor, the ARGUS P2 features a transparent design that lets users see the device's internals especially the chips inside, fostering a deeper connection and appreciation for the vaping device. Learn more 20. World First Cyber Truck Style Vape The Elux Cyberover 18K introduces a cyber truck-inspired design to the world of disposable vapes, featuring a robust stainless steel body and dual-mode functionality for personalized vaping experiences. With its innovative design, smart display, large capacity, and rechargeable battery, this vape merges futuristic style with unparalleled innovation and flavor, setting a new benchmark for disposable vape products. Conclusion: Innovation Meets Responsibility The journey through 2024's top vaping innovations reveals a vibrant industry at the intersection of technological advancement and user-centric design. These developments not only enhance the vaping experience but also reflect a commitment to sustainability, convenience, and personalization. As we look forward, the challenge lies in balancing innovation with responsibility, ensuring advancements provide genuine value to users while promoting harm reduction and aesthetic excellence. The future of vaping technology, teeming with potential, promises to continue transforming user experiences in exciting and meaningful ways. Read the full article

[yoyik456]

China offer Positioning ring CO46-19-8 for turbine generator

China offer Positioning ring CO46-19-8 for turbine generator Sold by YOYIK. Deyang YOYIK is a professional production, development, sale of power plant dedicated spare parts and accessories processing company. Through more than 21 years of efforts, the majority of customers have been fully recognized. Yoyik can offer many spare parts for power plants as below: #DF-Positioning ring CO46-19-8-DF Low-plus Guided Wave Radar Liquid Level Transmitter 5301HA-2S1V3AM00075BANA MOOG SERVO VALVE G761-3000B Circulating oil pump DLXB820-R67 multistage centrifugal pumps YCZ50-250 hydraulic pump spare parts 70LY-34*2-1 mechanical seal HSNH280-43N7 vacuum filter 50-250-007 pressure hose SMS-15/20-3048mm-B centrifugal water pump CZ65-200 shutdown electromagnet CN70093-01 bladder 40l MOC: Neoprene & Butyle Solenoid valve F3DG4S2-012A-50-JA-AM-S611-J electric oil transfer pump NSNH1300-42 screw pump stainless HSNH440Q2-46NZ hydraulic power 40AY35X8 vacuum hand pump P-1751 Servo proportional valve4WRPEH6C3B24L-3X/M/24F1solenoid valve4WE6D6X/EG24N9K4+Z4mechanical shaft seal XD108-45 magnetic coupling centrifugal pump DFB100-80-250-03 vickers vane pump F3-SV20 screw pump working principle HSNH660-40NZ mechanical rubber seal AZ40-160B axial piston variable pump PVH74-Q1C-RSM-1S-11-C25-31 centrifugal pump stainless steel DFB125-80-230 Flat Diaphragm W096323-NTR high pressure centrifugal pump 65-250A pressure hose S110-AC-FA-0200 pressure hose SMS-20-1524mm-C high pressure piston pump PVH131R13AF30B252000002001AB010A actuator piston ring CV125-7 burgmann mechanical seal BGM37G/60R-G9 transfer oil pump 3GR25X4 mechanical seal 80AY50*10 Solenoid valve coil PAT.5002253 230VAC 22.3W CCP230D oil transfer gear pump 3Gr30×4 Positioning ring CO46-19-8 Small machine cold oil seal gasket GX-42X71 pressure hose SMS-10-2438-B oil vacuum pump 125LY-36-20 Pneumatic head diaphragm 125ZX0016 piston pumps A10VS0100DRS/32R-VPB12N00MNR EH oil Re-Circulating pump mechanical seal F3-V10-IS6S-IC-20 turbine lubricant oil cooler sealing strip J107-MGS-10/5 Check valve 216C50 impeller pump CZ65-200 mechanical seal in pump 10014CH1-5008 mechanical seal rings 80AY50*10 single screw pump DLZB820-R64A-13 transfer oil pump DLZB820-R64B needle valve SHV10 vacuum pumps 30-WS-COML centrifugal pump stainless steel YNKN300/200-20Y/J Solenoid valve Z2804070 piston plunger pump 160SCY14-1B pressure hose SMS-10-1524-C solenoid valve F3DG5S2-062A-50JA-AM-S631H-J non-return valve CV3-10-P-O-3 double mechanical seal BKMFX108A Globe valve IV14MBW316H/416-10-GP-ST-0C hydraulic jack pump 70LY-34*2 servo valve SM4-20 (15)57-80/40 cushion YCZ50-250 55*75*130*28 fluoro rubber oil pump replacement 150AY75 Bladder Accumulator NXQ-40-31.5/*-L/F piston plunger pump MOOG0514 7005 37 multi stage centrifugal pump DF-DFB100-8 300MW turbine 1 AC lube pump impeller Thrust washer 25LY-35-4 multi stage centrifugal pump DFB100-80-230 Accumulator blader plus seal NXQ-AB 80/31.5-L-Y  EH oil main pump PVH074R01AB10A250000002001AE10A vacuum pump ac ZS-185A radial piston pump A3H56-FR01KK-10-X33 Positioning ring CO46-19-8 DFYLSYC-2024-1-27-A

[alphatronicmachinery]

Air Cylinders suppliers in Dubai

Pneumatics is a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of compressed gases (usually air) in mechanical systems. Pneumatic systems use pressurized air to produce motion and power, and they are commonly used in automation and industrial applications.

Automation refers to the use of technology to control and perform tasks without human intervention. Automation systems are designed to simplify and streamline processes by using sensors, controllers, and actuators to perform tasks in a precise and efficient manner.

Air Cylinders Suppliers in Dubai

Air cylinders, also known as pneumatic cylinders, are mechanical devices used to produce linear motion using compressed air. They are commonly used in industrial and manufacturing applications, such as in machinery, assembly lines, and robotics, to perform tasks such as pushing, pulling, lifting, and holding objects. Air cylinders are available in various types and configurations, including single-acting and double-acting cylinders. Single-acting cylinders use air pressure to move the piston in one direction, while a spring or other mechanism returns it to its original position. Double-acting cylinders, on the other hand, use air pressure to move the piston in both directions, with air entering the cylinder through two separate ports to extend and retract the piston.

Solenoid Valve Suppliers in Dubai

A solenoid valve is an electromechanical device used to control the flow of liquids or gases through a system. It works by using an electromagnetic field to actuate a plunger or piston, which opens or closes a valve. Solenoid valves are commonly used in pneumatic and hydraulic systems, as well as in other applications that require automated control of fluid flow. The basic structure of a solenoid valve includes a coil, a plunger, a valve body, and ports for fluid inlet and outlet. When an electric current is applied to the coil, it creates a magnetic field that attracts the plunger or piston, causing it to move and open the valve.

Visit us Now- Air Cylinders Suppliers in Dubai

[labinstrument]

Lab Instruments Manufacturer general investigation of Magnets, Eddy Current, Force Between Currents and Investigation of the Magnetic Field, are just some of the basic experiments that can be carried out with this kit.

A comprehensive kit containing the essential items for basic experiments in Electromagnetism. 

Comprises: 6 plotting compasses; 5 hardboard formers of compasses; 8 anisotropic alloy magnets; 8 anisotropic ceramic ferrite magnets; 4 steel magnetic yokes; 1 bottle iron filings; 4 each double C Cores; Lab Instruments Manufacturer clips for C Cores; aluminium rings; armatures with axle rods; 8 split pins; 16 rivets; 1 length latex rubber tubing; 4 each formers of coils; reels of tape; reels of copper wire; 4 sheets of white paste board; plain postcards; reels of white cotton; split aluminium rings; 4 support bases; 4 carbon resistors, 100Ω; flash lamp bulbs; 5 neon bulbs; wood clamp; wood block.

[spaceleveln]

Let's Dissect a Light Saber! Computer Animation!

As soon as he mentioned Dilithium Crystals, I knew I had to reblog it, XD!

One of my goals in Space N is to have as much tech as possible be the same tech.

I want lightsabers, phasers, shields, sensors, FTL coms, FTL travel, tranasporters, and artificial gravity to all be based on the same Warp Field technology.

So, yeah, a Jedi’s lightsaber is essentially going to be a teeny-tiny little warp engine that’s shooting out a small, tight looped warp field. I haven’t decided whether or not I want to keep it being plasma or not. 

Seems like plasma comes with a lot of issues that might be able to be sidestepped by having it made of something else. Just the warp field itself even.

In Star Trek it actually wouldn’t be so bad since plasma is what gets fed in to the Warp Coils. There would be plasma anyway. Could even have the blade do double duty for cooling the plasma just enough to be cycled through again without overheating this super tiny mechanism. But since I’m intending to switch over to the Romulan style power generation (artificial micro-singularity - AMS) rather than matter/anti-matter annihilation, that actually shouldn’t matter :p

On the upside of my tech plans, I do believe (because I don’t understand physics well enough to know or even figure it out one way or another) that I have a reason for why Lightsabers tend to be blue. Whatever is coming out of the emitter hilt is going to be moving significantly faster than its equivalent in non-warped space, which I think (again, I’m really not adept at math, science, ... logic) would cause it to emit Cherenkov radiation where it interacted with non-warped space.

And Cherenkov radiation does look decently lightsabery to me.

Might also be why there’s so much blue glow in various parts of Warp Nacelles.

I dunno. Maybe? ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ 

But all this leads to the bigger question:

Do lightsabers focus through Dilithium Crystals? Or do Warp Drives focus through Kyber/Adegan/etc. Crystals? Is Dilithium what artificial (Sith Red Lightsabers) crystals are made out of? Or something else?

Or should I just stick with my older plan of using Photonic Time Crystals? Which really should be fictional instead of real with a name like that XD. And sound way too cool not to use. And, in my tiny ignorant lizard brain totally make sense for governing the wave patterns of energy emission because it is organizing the emission in a standard alternating current as the photons bounce back and forth in the exact same pattern. Right? Just say right. It’s all fiction bs anyway.

And apparently the latest “2D” Photonic Time Crystals amplify light or something like that. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯  Again, I am no Scientist.

Maybe Dilithium/Kyber/Adegan/etc. ARE naturally occurring Photonic Time Crystals. I think I kind of like that. That would let me keep a little of that Warp can cause environmental hazards thing. Maybe all these crystals form where there are particular kinds of perturbations in other dimension spaces. Like if a normal planet in N-Space happens to lie in a star’s gravity shadow in A-Space, the perturbations in the fabric of space-time cause Kyber Crystals to grow instead of just plain Lithium or Trilithionite Crystals.

And you might even get blue crystals because of the interaction of photons within the Kyber also emitting the Cherenkov radiation. Which means people are going to have a lot of health issues around Dilithium deposits. Eek.

Could even have clarity have something to do with it. Looks like Gray Lithium Quartz at least can get darn clear.

Maybe that’s what the federation is doing in the refinement of Dilithium, finding the stuff and then removing all the impurities until it is a pure time crystal that is catching all the electromagnetic radiation to be modulated.

Would make those Dilithium mines about as valuable as they’re depicted. Most planets just aren’t going to have the necessary conditions for formation. Certainly not in large deposits. You would probably need to have a planet that is only “briefly” in the otherspace shadow. Long enough for some crystal formation but not long enough to nudge the planet out of orbit.

I dunno. Just like thinking about it all. It makes for good distraction and pointless worldbuilding.

[worldwideanalysis]

What Makes Reed Relay Different from Other Coils?

Reed relay might not be a very familiar term for many of you out there. But, after reading this blog, you will get some understanding about what is reed relay. How does it work, and what makes it different from other relays.

Reed relay is a small electromagnetic switching device. These are made by the placement of a coil around a single or multiple reed switches. Generally, the relay assembly is over-molded after that, or sealed for extra durability and handling.

Working of the Reed Relays?

If we are to talk about the working module of a reed relay. First, it is important to know, the different types of reed relay.

Form A type is the most prominent and is in a normally open switch state. These relays are OPEN or OFF till there is a passage of current through the coil. The coil, that is electromagnetic, produces a magnetic field equivalent to a permanent magnet.

Lastly, the subsequent magnetic field closes the contacts, which switches on the relay. On the other hand, when the current in the coil is not there, the switch turns off and the contacts are open once more.

Form B relays which have N.C. biased contacts, which are held by a magnet. So, the relay is in a closed or off state until the energy is put back into the coil, opening the contacts. When there is no energy in the coil, it switches the relay off.

Form C relay which has three contacts as opposed to two. They are generally open, usually closed, and common. The common contact will swipe from the closed to the open contact when it is switched on. When it is in OFF mode, the contact returns to its resting off position. So, these are also called a double throw switch.

The last type Form E. This can exist in either the N.C. or N.O. state with no coil power making use of a biasing magnet. The contacts of the relay maintain their last position without the coil getting activated. For changing the contacts state, the magnetic field should be reversed.

What Makes Reed Relay Unique?

Reed relays are unique in many ways. One way in which it is unique is its Reed Technology principle. Reed switch relays are sealed from the exterior environment. So, no dust, dirt, and grime mean, it has a long life of wear-free switching. So, these can switch low level signals for numerous operations. On the other hand, electromechanical relays can be susceptible to mechanical failure from impurities from the outside. Therefore, they can switch in the numerous low operations.

Most remarkably, no other technology can switch zero current and voltage like these ones.

Reed relays are mostly used in electric vehicles, and there has been an increase in the number of electric vehicles on the roads. With the increasing number of electric vehicles, the demand for reed relays will also go up.

Going by the numbers, the total demand for these relays will reach USD 1,162 million, by the end of this decade.

[wagoindia]

Understanding Relay Module Circuits: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction:

Relay module circuits are essential components in various electronic and electrical applications. These circuits act as switches, allowing control signals from one circuit to activate or deactivate another circuit. Relay modules provide an efficient way to isolate high-power devices from low-power control systems, ensuring safety and protection. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the fundamentals of relay module circuits, their working principles, applications, and address some frequently asked questions (FAQs) to provide a complete understanding of this crucial aspect of modern electronics.

I. What is a Relay Module Circuit?

A relay module circuit consists of an electromechanical relay mounted on a PCB (Printed Circuit Board). The relay is an electromagnetic switch that is actuated by a control signal, which can be either digital or analog. When the control signal triggers the relay, it closes or opens the electrical contacts, allowing current to flow through the output terminals and control external devices or circuits.

II. How Does a Relay Module Circuit Work?

Electromagnetic Coil: The relay module circuit has an electromagnetic coil that serves as the input or control element. When an appropriate voltage is applied to the coil, it creates a magnetic field, causing the relay's armature to move.

Normally Open (NO) and Normally Closed (NC) Contacts: A relay typically has two sets of contacts: Normally Open (NO) and Normally Closed (NC). In the resting state, the NO contacts remain open, and the NC contacts remain closed.

Switching Action: When the coil is energized, the armature moves, causing the NO contacts to close and the NC contacts to open. This switching action completes or interrupts the circuit, depending on the application.

III. Types of Relay Module Circuits:

Single-Pole, Single-Throw (SPST) Relay: SPST relays have one set of contacts and can either be Normally Open or Normally Closed.

Single-Pole, Double-Throw (SPDT) Relay: SPDT relays have one set of normally open contacts and one set of normally closed contacts. When the relay is energized, the NO contacts close, and the NC contacts open.

Double-Pole, Single-Throw (DPST) Relay: DPST relays have two sets of contacts that operate simultaneously, making or breaking the circuit.

Double-Pole, Double-Throw (DPDT) Relay: DPDT relays have two sets of NO contacts and two sets of NC contacts. They provide two separate circuits that can be independently controlled.

IV. Applications of Relay Module Circuits:

Home Automation: Relay modules are commonly used in home automation systems to control lighting, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.

Industrial Automation: In industrial automation, relay modules are used to control motors, pumps, solenoids, and other high-power devices.

Automotive Electronics: In automobiles, relay modules are utilized to control various electrical systems, such as headlights, windshield wipers, and electric windows.

Robotics: Relay module circuits are used in robotics to control the movement of actuators and motors.

Security Systems: In security systems, relay modules are used to trigger alarms and control access points.

V. Advantages of Using Relay Module Circuits:

Isolation: Relay module circuits provide galvanic isolation between the control circuit and the load, ensuring safety and protecting sensitive components.

Low Power Control: Relay modules allow low-power control systems to switch high-power devices, eliminating the need for high-power control circuits.

Versatility: Relay module circuits are available in various configurations and voltage ratings, making them versatile and suitable for a wide range of applications.

Simple Operation: Relay modules are easy to install and operate, making them a popular choice in many electronic applications.

FAQs:

Q1. Can relay module circuits be used for both AC and DC applications? Yes, relay modules are available in both AC and DC versions, allowing them to be used in a wide range of applications.

Q2. What is the difference between a relay and a relay module? A relay is the basic electromagnetic switch, while a relay module includes the relay mounted on a PCB with additional circuitry for ease of use and integration into other systems.

Q3. Can relay modules handle high-current applications? Yes, relay modules are available in different current ratings, and they can handle high-current applications as per their specifications.

Q4. How do I choose the right relay module for my application? When selecting a relay module, consider the voltage and current requirements of your application, the type of load (AC or DC), and the number of contacts needed.

Q5. Can I use a relay module to control multiple devices simultaneously? Yes, some relay modules have multiple sets of contacts (DPDT or more), allowing you to control multiple devices independently.

Conclusion:

Relay module circuits are versatile and indispensable components in modern electronics and electrical systems. Their ability to provide isolation, low-power control, and versatility makes them ideal for a wide range of applications in various industries. By understanding the working principles and different types of relay modules, along with their numerous applications, designers and engineers can make informed decisions when integrating these circuits into their projects. Relay module circuits continue to play a critical role in enhancing the efficiency and control capabilities of electronic systems, contributing to advancements in automation and smart technologies.

[gaaborglobal]

Gaabor Multifunctional Electric Oven

Gaabor, a professional electric oven factory, produces electric ovens with real and outstanding advantages, which can always cook food in very attractive glitters. To cook tasty food with oven, it is critical to grasp the temperature, which means you have to control the time and heat precisely. In this respect, Gaabor electric ovens are very functional. Different from other electric oven suppliers, Gaabor focuses on the practicality and quality of the electric ovens. What's more, they look simple and low-key, upgrading the kitchen style. Placed at home, it is pleasing to the eye and capable of helping you live a exquisite life with delicious food.

 Electric Ovens Types

GT-M12A

Oven

①M-shaped heat pipe for more even heating.

 ②Dual control knob for free control;

 ③12L golden capacity, saving space;

 ④Transparent tempered glass to allow you see the interior during the cooking cycle;

 Electric Oven Design

The oven is intended to make cooking more convenient, so it is essential to control the heat and simplify the operation, which are both available on Gaabor electric oven. Equipped with M-type heating tube, Gaabor electric oven can generate more uniform heat double. It can be controlled with double knobs and started for baking with one key. Gaabor electric oven spares you from pressure in cooking for gathering of family and friends.

 Multifunctional Electric Oven

As a professional electric oven factory, we provide electric ovens that are capable of toasting and baking cakes and breads, such as Chiffon cake, cooking meat and vegetables, such as roast chicken wings, roast meat and other delicacies, drying fruit and reserved fruit, which is low fat and low sugar, healthy and nutritious; You can also heat and keep the finished dishes warm. It integrates multiple functions to meet the needs of cooking various delicacies.

  Is Oven Better than Microwave?

Microwaves use super-fast electromagnetic waves (“microwaves”) to vibrate the water in your food. On the other hand, ovens work by generating heat directly. The oven’s heating coils heat up and warm the oven air, it's slower, but retains most of the moisture in the food and will taste much more delicious!

https://www.gaabor-global.com/gaabor-products/oven/

[geonixinternational]

Best Riser Card For Mining In 2023

The graphics processor unit (GPU) risers for mining equipment are a solution to the PS header and heat, which widens the space between the motherboard and the CPU and utilizes the same interface as a single wire.

You may also get great savings on risers at Geonix! Our website has risers if you are looking for them. While you are visiting our website, shop for risers at discounted rates.

Here are some of the best PCI risers for mining.

Top riser cards for mining in 2023

One of the most important parts of constructing a dependable and effective bitcoin mining setup is PCI-E or GPU risers. Their primary function is to address the issue of installing several GPUs on the same motherboard, even if the motherboard lacks sufficient PCI-E x16 slots or the distance between them is insufficient to support numerous double-slot or triple-slot GPUs.

Ubit 6 Pack PCI-E Riser Express Cable 16X to 1X

With the Ubit PCI-E riser cable, you can power your GPU using two 6-pin PSU connections, one Molex connector, or one 15-pin SATA power connector. It supports PCIe x1 and PCIe x16 interfaces. The fact that this GPU riser has two 6-pin PSU connections indicates that it may accommodate graphics cards with larger power requirements. 

Additionally, the Ubit PCI-E riser cable includes 60 cm of completely protected USB 3.0 cables, a premium 3.3 V voltage converter, and an LED power indicator. 

If you want to utilise an AMD motherboard for mining, this riser is perfect since it has PCIe 4.0 interface compatibility, short circuit protection, and gold-plated connections. Its compatibility with Mac Pro systems—something you would not often anticipate from a riser cable—is another benefit.

 FebSmart VER006C GPU Riser

This PCI-E adapter is simple yet incredibly durable and has a tonne of helpful functions. It can give GPU power using a 6-pin PSU or a 15-pin SATA connector, has an LED indication to show if devices are connected, and even has an extra coil to shield against electromagnetic interference. 

The 60 cm long USB 3.0 cable that the FebSmart GPU riser cable also includes provides you the most freedom possible when planning the location of your mining GPU within your mining setup.

The absence of a Molex connection is its lone drawback. Overall, the FebSmart PCI-E riser cable is a great value and a no-brainer to purchase if you are looking for a high-quality GPU riser adapter.

 Mousika VER009S PCI-E Riser

The Mousika VER009S is an inexpensive PCI-E riser cable that is available in a large six-pack package. This PCI-E riser cable has two 6-pin and one 4-pin PSU connector, allowing you to set up several power delivery configurations. Additionally, this PCI-E riser includes two LED indications, a Molex and SATA 15-pin connector, a USB 3.0 cable, and LED indicators.

In order to maintain the highest level of power supply reliability, this PCI-E riser also has four solid capacitors. Although it is inexpensive, this PCI-E riser also has gold-plated connections and comes in blue, black, or red.

N.ORANIE VER009S Plus PCI-E Riser

It could appear that the N.ORANIE VER009S PCI-E riser cable is just another PCI-E riser cable. But this PCI-E riser has a few unique extra characteristics that set it apart from others.

First off, it has two 6-pin PSU connections, allowing you to use an additional power supply to run your mining GPU and lessen the load on your motherboard. Second, this riser adapter has four solid capacitors, which is excellent for maximising GPU stability.

Two LED indicators are also included with the VER009S. The one on the +12V rail and the other on the +3.3V rail both display the presence of electricity.

Additionally, this riser includes a USB 3.0 cable that is 60 cm long and has holes on the PCB for simpler installation. Overall, this is a high-quality riser cable that you should get if you want to create a sturdy and dependable mining setup and do not mind paying a bit more for it.

  XT-INTE PCI-E to PCI-E Multiplier Card

Consider acquiring this XT-INTE PCI-E to PCI-E extension card if you want to genuinely extend your motherboard by adding 4 more PCI-E slots to which you can attach your mining GPUs.

Similar to many other PCI-E riser cables and adapters, this card enables you to expand your mining rig with a few extra GPUs.  The main difference is that this card has four PCI-E x1 slots of its own and has one each for a Molex, SATA, and 6-pin power connector to power all of your mining devices. 

This expansion card includes a set of mounting screws as well as a 15-pin SATA power cord. It is simply plug and play, which means no additional drivers are required, and it is fully compatible with both Windows and Linux operating systems.

Although this extension card does not contribute anything new to the cable in terms of GPU mining capability, it does provide you with some more customization possibilities when it comes to designing a mining setup.

 Conclusion

The PCI-E riser cables are an essential piece of equipment for mining cryptocurrencies like Ethereum or Monero, as you are undoubtedly well aware. The only method to connect all of your mining GPUs to your mining setup is to purchase a high-quality PCI-E riser cable because very few motherboards have more than three PCI-E x16 slots, much less 10.

We really hope that our purchase advice was helpful to you in your quest for the details you required. One of India's most dependable sources of GPU riser cards for mining is Geonix. Please get in touch with us if you have a requirement, and we will help you.

[starblue2406]

Today I have an important presentation for the subject of physics, this is my opportunity to save the subject and not take an extraordinary exam. I decided to make a Tesla coil for the project, I'm not the only one talking about it, BUT I'll be the only one who is really passionate about the idea and if inventor .

This is the script I've put together for what I'm going to say and do. Wish me luck!:

-My ordinary life song for 30 seconds, while this happens I go in with the prototype, take out the reel and wait for the 30 seconds to end.

Legend has it that during a thunderstorm in the year 1856, at midnight. In Smiljan (Croatia) a great storm hit the city and at that very moment a woman gave birth; the midwife hearing the lightning just at the moment of the birth of the child gave a bad omen "this child will be a son of darkness", to which the mother briefly replied "no, he will be a son of light", that is how Nikola Tesla came into the world.

I pause briefly, "Good morning ladies and gentlemen! Today I will tell you about the great Tesla coil, created by the electrical mechanical scientist and father of alternating current, Nikola Tesla! I will start with the historical context of this great invention.

Historical context= After teaming up with George Westin House Nikola Tesla was motivated to TRANSMIT ELECTRICITY wirelessly and free of charge to the whole world. The first thing he did was to expose his great invention, in an event in the city of Columbia in 1891, Tesla surprised the world by walking with gas bulbs and glaice near tubes near his coils without any damage and they were illuminated wirelessly. Thus began the great current war and although Edison wanted to discredit Nikola, the latter won only by showing that coil current was harmless and Edison himself realized that direct current was more expensive and complicated during his sabotage attempts.

-With this small prototype of a mini Tesla coil I will talk about how it works and show it in action. -

How it works: Even though this battery is 9V, with the transistor it doubles the volts and that's how this light bulb can light up; when we turn on a Tesla coil, the coil generates an alternating electromagnetic field around it and that causes the atoms in the gas in a light bulb to become excited and emit light.

-AND NOW I WILL SHOW YOU THE COIL IN ACTION! Only it will be fast because the transistor is going to heat up (something that obviously does not happen with the original larger scale transistor), so the one that blinks will not see anything!

-He makes the coil work epically-

-This was NIKOLA's dream! FREE WIRELESS ELECTRICITY FOR EVERYONE!

Unfortunately, this dream left him in poverty and indebted due to the economic limitations that arose since a huge coil was needed and his investors were afraid of success because it would not generate profits due to the fact that it was free. Even with dying in oblivion in the twentieth century, in the current century he is remembered for his great inventions, his current that gives us light every day and is well remembered in popular culture in great works such as the superscience series Friends, Record of Ragnarok, TV series, books, movies, elaborate and fantastic illustrations and documentaries. We all agree on one thing and that is that he was one of the greatest scientists in history.

Legend: It is said that Albert Einstein was once asked "How did it feel to be the smartest man on Earth?" and his answer was "I couldn't say, ask Nikola Tesla"

-she epically exits the stage with 10 and the matter saved-.

[hsmagnet]

Electromagnetic Transmissions Solenoids Holding Magnets

Electromagnetic Transmissions Solenoids Holding Magnets

Electromagnetic Transmissions Solenoids Holding Magnets Solenoids for simple operation Single-acting solenoids are for common applications. The magnetic field delivered by the coil upon power-up attracts the core. Then, the nucleus becomes free again in the absence of current. They are thus available in different designs, folded sheet, square profiled, machined in the mass. Solenoids for double…

[theterribletenno]

Colloid, the Ferrofluid Warframe

I was honestly expecting Myco to take first place but hey, the opportunity to make that new magnetic warframe is certainly not going to waste here.

Health: 100 (300 at rank 30) Shields: 200 (600 at rank 30) Armor: 300 (450 at rank 30) Energy: 150 (225 at rank 30) Sprint Speed: 1

Passive: Colloid has two passive abilities; Double-polarized shields and Reactive Fluid Armor Double-polarized shields: Colloid's shields (but not her health) resist magnetic procs. When a magnetic proc would have occurred while Colloid has shields Colloid instead becomes immune to damage for 6 seconds. Reactive Fluid Armor: the lower Colloid's health gets the higher her armor becomes as her ferrofluid hardens to protect her body. For every 1% of missing health Colloid gains 2% additional armor.

Ability 1: Coiled Blade, 25 energy. Colloid makes a whip of iron-filled ferrofluid and lashes nearby opponents with its thunderous crack. Colloid cracks her whip toward the aiming reticle, creating an explosion up to 10 meters away in a 5 meters radius area around the first object or entity hit. All enemies within line of sight of the explosion receive 300 base damage (divided evenly between slash, puncture, and magnetic), while enemies at the center are also disoriented briefly, causing them to be knocked back and ragdolled. Coiled Blade has an innate 2x critical multiplier, 25% critical chance, and 20% status chance. Damage is affected by ability strength, the Melee Combo Counter, and certain melee mods.

Ability 2: Black Spears, 50 energy. Colloid shapes a set of eight javelins from her ferrofluid and without the need for touch, throws them with amazing force at enemies standing before her. Up to eight enemies in a 35 meter, 90 degree cone in front of Colloid are targeted and impaled by her ferrofluid spears. Each spear deals 750 puncture and 450 magnetic damage. Enemies hit by the spears will be impaled - ragdolled and carried along - allowing the spears to hit any enemies behind their initial target as well. All enemies impaled will be pinned to the spear's point of impact and afflicted with a magnetic status proc when it hits a wall or other surface for 6 seconds, and take another magnetic status proc upon freeing themselves from impalement.

Ability 3: Magnetar, 75 energy. Colloid creates a magnetic trap in the form of a stationary orb of rippling ferrofluid at her current location. The Magnetar trap lasts for 15 seconds, during which it deals 150 magnetic damage with 15% status chance and 50 radiation damage with 10% status chance per half second to any and all enemies within a 20 meter radius. Enemies within 20 meters of the Magnetar trap can only move towards its center, not away from it. Additionally the Magnetar releases a bolt of magnetic energy once per second which seeks out and disarms a random enemy caught in its effect range as well as applying a guaranteed magnetic status proc. Enemies caught in Magnetar's attraction field will take 1.5x damage from Colloid's other abilities. This bonus scales with ability strength.

Ability 4: Hephaestus's Thorns, toggled ability, drains 1 to 5 energy per second. When Hephaestus's Thorns is activated Colloid ramps up the strength of the electromagnetic field controlling her ferrofluid armor, causing it to fluctuate with sharp peaks like a suit of thorns, dealing piercing damage equal to her current armor value once per second to any and all enemies within 3 meters. Upon deactivation an electromagnetic pulse radiates from Colloid's body dealing magnetic damage equal to her current armor value to all enemies in a 12 meter radius. Hephaestus's Thorns also absorbs incoming enemy projectile attacks while active, adding 10% of the damage absorbed to its tick damage, 30% of damage absorbed to its deactivation pulse, and 5% of damage absorbed is added to Coiled Blade. Damage from Hephaestus's Thorns has a 25% status chance. For every 1,500 points of damage absorbed by this ability its per-second energy cost increases by 1 point up to a maximum of 5, and the energy cost of Coiled Blade is increased by 5 points up to a maximum of 45.

Subsumed ability: Magnetar

Signature Weapons Neodymium: Colloid's signature sidearm, the Neodymium is a wrist mounted, charged trigger launcher which uses a ferrofluid reservoir to rapidly mold blades and fire them with extraordinarily precise magnetic fields. Longer charge-ups fire larger and deadlier blades. Damage ranges from high to extremely high depending on how long the trigger is charged, with very high status chance and high crit at the cost of slow firing speed and charge rate. Deals mostly slash, moderate puncture and magnetic damage. Like the Epitaph this weapon has no magazine and does not reload, instead firing directly from its ammo supply. When this weapon is wielded by Colloid headshots apply guaranteed magnetic status procs. Promethium: A unique sword and shield derived from Colloid's abilities. Unlike other sword and shield type weapons the Promethium's shield does not fold in on itself and its blade does not sheathe into it, instead they are both composed of pure ferrofluid which is stored in a sizable forearm-mounted capsule and activated with an electromagnetic charge which causes them to unfurl into their weapon form, a long blade and broad shield. Moderate attack speed and per-hit damage with increased range. Deals mostly puncture & magnetic damage with moderate slash and no impact. High crit at the cost of low status. When this weapon is wielded by Colloid it will restore 5 shields every time it inflicts a magnetic status proc.

Closing Notes: According to wikipedia a Magnetar is "a type of neutron star believed to have an extremely powerful magnetic field... The magnetic-field decay powers the emission of high-energy electromagnetic radiation, particularly X-rays and gamma rays" so I added both magnetic and radiation damage to it. Hephaestus is the god of metals and blacksmithing. Neodymium and Promethium are both rare earth metals in the Lanthanide series.

[chawlaelectronics]

What are the applications of electronic components? Microcomputers are miniature computers that are used to control a wide range of devices including power tools, remote controls, medical equipment, and office machines. Chemical energy is transformed into electrical energy by battery. Anode (+) and cathode (-) are the two primary components in a battery (-).

Also see: sensors wholesale suppliers in India

Fuses prevent components from being overloaded with too much current. A fuse is made up of a connection body, a support, contacts, and a metal fuse substance like zinc or copper. A circuit breaker can be controlled using a remote switch as a safety precaution. Its purpose is to prevent the circuit from being overloaded or short-circuited.

In electronics, what are active and passive components? Transistors are active components, while transformers, inductors, resistors, and capacitors are passive components. Transformers are frequently used to increase or decrease power. A resistor limits the amount of current that can flow through it. Thermistors and potentiometers contain it. A capacitor, like a low-capacity battery, allows circuit delays to occur. Frequencies are controlled via inductors.

When building electrical circuits, you’ll use resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, inductors, and integrated circuits, among other basic electronic components. The components and their functions are summarized below.

A resistor is one of the components included in an integrated circuit. The gadget, as its name implies, opposes current flow. Power ratings (the amount of power they can handle without exploding) and resistance values are used to grade resistors (capacity to resist current). Ohms are the units used to measure resistance. The unit’s electronic symbol is O.

Capacitors are components that may temporarily store electric charge. The components come in a variety of shapes and sizes, with electrolytic and ceramic disc being the most prevalent. Microfarads (F) are commonly used to assess a component’s capacity.

Diodes are devices that allow electric current to flow in just one direction. The anode and cathode are the two terminals of each diode. Electric current can flow when the anode is charged with positive voltage and the cathode is charged with negative voltage. The current will not flow if these voltages are reversed.

Transistors are easily identified by their three terminals. Voltage must be applied to one of the components, the base terminal, in order for it to function. The base can then control the flow of current in the other two terminals (the emitter and collector).

Inductors are energy-storing passive components that store energy as a magnetic field. An inductor is basically a coil of wire wound around a core of some sort. A magnet or air could be used as the core. A magnetic field is formed around the inductor when current passes through it. When a magnet is utilized as the core, the magnetic field is amplified.

Integrated Circuits: An integrated circuit is a particular device that contains all of the electronic circuit’s components. Diodes, transistors, and other devices are all etched on a tiny piece of silicon in this component. Many electrical devices, including watches and computers, employ the components.

Microcontrollers are small computers that are used to control a wide range of devices, including power tools, remote controls, medical equipment, and office machines.

Transformers are widely used to step up or down power and are made up of two coils of wire.

Chemical energy is converted to electrical energy by batteries. Anode (+) and cathode (-) are the two types of cells in a battery (-).

Fuses: Fuses protect components from excessive current overloading. The connection body, support, contacts, and metal-fuse material, such as zinc or copper, make up a fuse.

Relays are electromechanical switches that turn on and off power. An electromagnet, an armature, a set of electrical contacts, and a spring make up a relay.

Switches are devices that interrupt current flow. Single pole single throw (SPST), single pole double throw (SPDT), double pole single throw (DPST), and double pole double throw (DPDT) are the four types of switches (DPDT).

Electrical energy is converted into mechanical power by motors. A rotor, stator, bearings, conduit box, enclosure, and eye bolt are all important electronic components.

Circuit Breakers: A circuit breaker can be controlled using a remote switch as a protective measure. Its purpose is to prevent the circuit from being overloaded or short-circuited.

Related links:

Diode suppliers in India

Rechargeable lithium ion battery wholesaler in India

Buy integrated circuits

Potentiometer wholesale supplier in India

[radioactive-butterfly]

— And then? That time, when I reverse-engineered the x86 architecture? It's fairly simple, after derivating and simplifying the Primes, it was just a matter of unstripping the piece of code.

— What code? Wait, did you mention stripe?

— Yeah, like in RNA or something. It's a dumb codification sequence, obsolete.

— Obsole... Wait, what is the stripe?

—.021505376344086

— That's it? What does it mean... I mean, how is it obsolete?

— Haha silly! My corporation works with π algorithms, not with your silly binary AC 8-based architecture! xD

— I thought π was an infinite irrational number.

— Well almost, if you use a decimal-based mathematical system to try to decode it.

— And... Of course, there are better methods.

— Yeah LoL! Like the one I used. I reduced π to a symmetrical stripe.

— That's imposs.... Wait. No, if it comes from you, it could work. How do you reduced it?

— Using my engineering algorithm. After some tweaking and a hammered down machinery (a machinery that shared many beautiful moments with me, I'd say) I got to the source code.

— You can't be serious...!? What is this source stripe, though?

— 31496693 | | 39669413

— That's... Not familiar with my database.

— Oh, this is because I've derived the infinity spiraling properties of π using a wavelength formula. Not much of a problem, for that isn't even the most simplified version of it nor even the full-length stripe code that I found on my old research.

— What's that double-space in the middle?

— I'm glad you asked! It's the exact divise betwixt timespace and spacetime, as of the reciprocal properties of time and space, when you expand the Theory of General Relativity to encompass also the properties of Black Holes — or as I like to name them — singularities; which stand inbetween both space and time, much like that old artifact of yours, the Hourglass.

— Are you telling me that there is a mirror world and that time is, in regards to space, as space is, in regards to time, in our dimension?

— Yeah! You get it! In spacetime, the more we move in space, the slower the timelapse gets, because space is the main referential. In timespace is the contrary: the more we move in time, the slower the space is, because time is the main referential. This is what happens when people meditate: they stay still in space to move in and throughout time!

— Is there a way to cross this barrier?

— Of course!

— Don't tell me it's godspeed.

— No, silly! It's gravity's hyperbolic curvature around any singularity.

— But we haven't got many dense enough substances to form a long-lasting black hole to...

— Hahaha! Black holes? Who need those? It's all about information and density of energy. Like an organism, such as that little flydrone you have over there. It can move really fast because it's dense in information processing capabilities, but still way subpar when you compare to the potential of the whole holographic fractal of the fourth density level of existence.

— You mean like an octave.

— Almost. Octaves are harmonic and musical in nature, but they are relative to an energy-matter density level, which, in turn, is relative to the net total amount of information processing capabilities of individuals in the system.

— What's wrong with my Teslian-Coiled Electric Ultimate Death Ray Megaman Anti-Gravitational Processor?

— It's electric and cost-inefficient.

— WHat!? Inefficient...!? (>w<*) *Sigh*. How dare you say that *(U_U)*?

— Well darling, organic-based electromagnetic devices can hold much more information because they can use hydrogen-based receptors, instead of only using electronics to do the job. So, anyways, I was also checking x64 architecture and I was astonished by its simplicity too!

— *sobs*

— Ohh honey, come here. Let me give you a hug! You need cuddles! ^-^