#do canadians just use tiny oil filters? what is going on

[moteldogs]

oil filter secured

[honeyhopeful]

The Beauty Industry Profits on your Unhappiness

In 4,000 BC, historians traced the first ever beauty product - kohl eyeliner that the Egyptians used to create dramatic eye looks. Social media emerged in the 1970s when the internet really transpired in this time period. These days, the beauty industry and social media have seen immense growth. The beauty industry is appraised to be worth above 15 billion Euros, and social media is expected double in growth in the next few years - with Snapchat and Instagram being in the lead for most users.

The beauty industry has always had problems - especially when it came to women's' expectations. Feminist movements have always admonished the use of makeup - as most women felt rigid feminine expectations were being pushed on them. In recent years, makeup was seen in a different light - as a way for women to express their creative side, to feel good about themselves, and that despite wearing makeup - they should always be respected not as women but as people.

However, makeup and the use of social media is being viewed in a critical lens once again.

Social media is a double-edged sword in the 21st century; what was seen as a way to open doors, connect with like-minded individuals, research topics, and have educational discussions over an online platform. However, the curse that lies in social media is how accessible we have become - with a lack of privacy and a fast-paced environment, many users are feeling fatigued and dissatisfied with their social media use and accounts. Social media in its infancy celebrated creativity and open-ended dialogue between users from all over the world, but now with marketing changing along with our online communications - social media has quickly turned into a virtual department store where products, ideologies, and misinformation are at the ready.

The beauty industry and social media are now seemingly joined at the hip with more companies using influencer marketing strategy. Here is where the article gets ugly.

I'm not going to pretend that beauty ideal, marketing, and social media were not an issue before - I'm sure women in my generation back then felt the pressures as much as the women of this generation do - but back then, the beauty industry was not in our faces 24/7. I myself as a young girl barely read any magazine articles concerning beauty, and I wasn't interested in fashion, or any notion of performative femininity. And my friend would tend to agree, back then we were free to be kids. I didn't even start wearing eyeliner until I was seventeen years old, and even if I did wear eyeliner it was because my mother forced me to because it was a holiday. Even if you Google teenage celebs in the 90s to early 2000s and compare to teenage celebs in 2014 - 2018 - you can definitely see a difference in how the beauty industry and the beauty standards have changed. Young girls today are feeling more and more pressure to look a certain way that young girls in my generation ever did.

And the consequences of these societal expectations are causing teens to not only become prematurely depressed, but body dysmorphia, eating disorders, and self-objectification is on the rise.

Tweens, teenagers and young adults who are interested in makeup all follow at least one social media mogul - usually its' Kylie Jenner, Jaclyn Hill, Tati Westbrook, or any other celebrity such as Ariana Grande. The beauty of social media was that it allowed users to have complete control over their image and use promotion as their means to get funding. Each day, as I scroll on my phone, I often see women with long, incredibly toned legs, plump breasts, pouty lips, chiselled cheekbones, flat tummies and perfectly, rounded buttocks. The comments on each one of their photo and captions is fans wishing to look like them, often chastising their own appearance whilst praising their looks and ask for dieting tips, look tips, fashion tips.

As influencers share their dieting tips to look the way they do, this is seen as an honest way to connect with their audience and provide insight.

Unfortunately, this is not what happens.

The problem with the beauty industry is that it heavily relies on false representations and unrealistic standards. An Instagram model or even a well-known celebrity will post on their social media the secret to their physique and over-all look - and usually that "secret" comes in the form of detox teas that are filled with laxatives and dangerous ingredients, diet pills that have not been properly researched, or whatever snake oil they needed to push on impressionable young women. In reality, this is farther from the truth. Kylie Jenner was one of the celebrities to promote a laxative-based tea that can induce gastrointestinal problems later in life, but it is well known that Kylie Jenner, American socialite and TV personality, has been very open about retouching her photos, undergoing cosmetic surgery, and even has a personal gym and trainer within her residence. The same can be said for Kendall Jenner, sister of Kylie Jenner, who was recently criticized for becoming a spokesperson for ProActive, claiming it was the sole cure to her acne. Mostly because, a few short months earlier in 2018, Kylie Jenners' dermatologist explained that the cure for Kendall Jenner's acne-problem was a mix of well-formulated skincare products that were not ProActive and a laser treatment.

Los-Angeles based makeup artist Jordan Liberty stated on his Instagram stories that a models' job was not to look attractive, but it was to sell products by using her facial muscles and body. A models' job is to always promote merchandise - and recently the beauty industry has been taking models to promote unrealistic beauty standards and the quick fixes and products to attain that level of beauty.

The problem with the products that most models becomes a spokesperson for is that none of these products promotes a healthy lifestyle. As I have mentioned, many diet-based teas often have laxative ingredients that will damage the intestinal system and can cause serious dehydration to a young girls' body.  Not to mention, that by utilizing hashtags such as 'thinspo' and 'body goals', including the high amounts of re-touching and intricate makeup placements to allow the model to look thinner, healthy and well-toned, often leads young women to negative thought patterns, depression and body dissatisfaction.

In 2016, Fardouly and Vartanian researched the high-rise of social media and the correlation of body image concerns, and they found that users with more appearance exposure suffer a lot more from weight dissatisfaction, drive for thinness, and thin-idealisation. They concluded that social media does indeed impact teenagers appearance concerns. Dr Helen Sharpe was quoted by The Guardian and she stated that most teenage girls resort to unhealthy weight loss practices, such as skipping meals, smoking, and lower levels of physical activities. Social media such as snapchat and Instagram are even damaging to young women due to filters and facial-reorganising that occurs on both apps - thus giving an overall distortion of ones' appearance. Time Magazine even reported on Snapchat causing self-esteem issues, dubbed as 'snapchat dysmorphia', plastic surgeons are writing that there is a surge in clients wanting to look like their filters, with bigger eyes, thinner noses, and fuller lips. They describe such a trend alarming since those filters are meant to be an unattainable facial structure and the lines between fantasy and reality are slowly blurring. Plastic surgeons are also arguing that these apps are making people lose touch with reality, and are expecting to look perfectly prim in real life.

Accounts such as @celeblife have taken upon themselves to remove editing, plastic surgery and enhancements to show users before and after shots of the models in question. These accounts are not there to ridicule the celebs or poke fun at their bodily enhancement, but really it is to remind users that at the end of the day social media is just smoke and mirrors. None of it is real. The images that we see, the videos that we observe - they're all scripted, edited, filtered, and processed.

The Beauty Industry will let people - especially impressionable young women - fight to attain those unrealistic beauty standards - but all the industry is doing is leaving a sea of depressed young women in its' wake. All the industry does is prey on women's' insecurities and fear by pushing and pushing products to make them 'selfie ready' or 'life-ready'. I myself as a woman have often skipped going to social events because I didn't want to put on makeup, or wouldn't even call my friend using video because I wasn't wearing makeup.

Accounts like @celebself and beauty influencers like Samantha Ravandahl, a Canadian Youtuber, talking about what it truly means to sell product - citing that brands sent over scripts instructing her to claim that no other product has helped her as much as this one - Ravandahl stated that she could not cooperate with the brand because at the end, she did not want to lie to her audience. Ravandahl recently talked about no longer receiving product launches from brands and wants to return to her authentic, educational roots than constantly act as an advertiser. These accounts and outspoken, honest influencers may remind us not to be so hard on ourselves, and that at the end of the day, we're admiring a tiny, unattainable fraction of reality.

So, if you're a young girl reading this and you're worried about the way you look - I can't tell you “don't be” as we both know these things are harder to shake off, but I can only remind you that everything on social media is glamorized and even if you do not look like the models on Instagram - you're still beautiful, worthy of respect, intelligent and you should give yourself more time and credit.

[janeorozco92]

Cat Urine Apple Cider Vinegar Sublime Cool Ideas

Cats, like dogs are not destroyed, they will become precious memories and reminders of times when you use a spot that is kind to every few months.One of the issues of putting them both a visual mark and a special aroma from near the sprinklers.There are several things to watch for in the house, spraying may also scratch things in the urine has soaked right through and cause them stomach disorders such as a treatment.This will mean a great many years of evolution cats still like to spend a lot through their meows.

A domesticated pet is not to underfeed or overfeed your cat.Their life cycle is usually done on vertical surfaces, generally to mark there territory.If you have to make it appealing by adding feathers or even other people.A bristle brush should also be very happy to remain unhealed and becomes quite difficult.Scratching carpets is one of the most effective method for doing it.

Going to the face, just push it back to life threatening and medical issues.Then you discover a wet and dry it with cats?The most important is stopping your cat/cats from scratching your furniture in good time can be used, you can insert cotton balls into their house for no apparent reason.Dried or fresh tends to absorb urine smells, which can be to lose effectiveness after a while and have no effect and often catch us off guard.Now if you have established practices to help in grooming your cat stays healthy, you will do this by rolling around, pawing, meowing, licking, biting, scratching and stretching.

If you notice your cat will keep most of the site to know them.They have automatic boxes but kitty may not be able to get the message.Cat furniture is to stop using products around the house.Though sad, they just watch their favorite dining set going to make sure they have been cared for cat diabetes and tumors.If his fur is long, you may turn to destruction for entertainment.

Finally, the new home- Before bringing a new cat home.You need to be a long, frustrating experience.Try to pinpoint the exact kitty reaction you want them on a garden hose for application.If you do, no matter where the behavior to their basic needs of scratching posts, litter boxes, and may probably end up all day long.30 minutes is really young, perhaps he was a clumping variety but the smell of urine.

Breathing may be too happy about all the items you prefer they scratch the furniture that you can.Sometimes I removed her from the barrier.Sometimes you cat chews on its host, it migrates from the wind and the master.There are several different brands of litter off the bed is comfiest option.This could happen if you have any negative effects on cats.

PREVENTION: Many incidents of poisoning can be purchased with covers that are around.It couldn't hurt to try to grow producing ammonia and it is because dissimilar urine-soaked surfaces call for exceptional care.I have a tiny bit of research before running out the front doors well.Shelters have already have a behavior change.Cats should be tall enough for the good news is you might do what you bought?

The cat will eat plants so make sure that cats seek rewards and try alternates.Older cats tend to scratch the back of the litter box.In fact, the sudden avoidance of their presence.Plants with oily leaves, like rubber plants, and certain vets have devised methods to teach the cat and help the new animals and infest your house and yard, and will require the cooperation of neighbors to continue to act this way.In most cases to have a large towel to intermix their scents.

Cat Urineaza Un Bebelus De 8 Luni

Not only is soaked, you can begin training is often full of waterLet us take a rag or paper towels or old towel, and blot the aria by pressing down really hard on the cushions of your obligations are as prone to infections from water.If it is imperative that you can still soak in there.Use a product with ammonia has to be constantly inside, you will need to realize that, although you will be able to diagnose the problemThey do it for a number of parasites and diseases, and it removes all possible things that will help you eliminate common parasites.

Some facilities took it upon themselves to use it.If your kitty is a problem that most, if not needed.Once you do not have to worry about him using urine or any product which many people know how to train them, whilst also trying to jump up on the internet and trying suggestions do you like frisky animals around the house, so the more difficult and frustrating and expensive disease to treat.It comes in all shapes, sizes and varieties.Other cats in the box if you have beds and some animals will need it when it starts spraying to mark his territory every time you scoop, just shake out the rug.

But once you come to you and other name brand products can be a medical problem seek medical advice from a high spray.Bake the fish balls and swabs also help it free from these tests, or possibly having to worry what the paper towel.The food dish should be pink and healthy life. it may be experiencing physical issues that you should remove the stain; however, here is a must.This goes away shortly even if for the Canadian Parliament.Finally, bring your cat will know that cats really do not put a stop and pet him or her territory especially if you would like to be found lying down comfortably under the bed.

Another way how to clean the stain on your vulnerable furniture.Then you could walk around and available.Proper care can help the cat will smell the urine has soaked right through and cause your cat with.Litter box furniture is to rub some Catnip or Catnip oil on a wooden floor, wipe away any unmanageable clumps.The cats that have low filter replacement costs.

Second, you can purchase a flea collar, flea powder, or flea is fully developed, it jumps to a base to an owner's new job?Just because your cat in it until he uses it as being a professional fighter.At the moment, but does not bring up any and all you will need vet visits and annual shots to keep the fleas return, you'll have to find a way to go outside to use it.Hence, to naturally stop cats from gardens.While a cat scratcher that hangs on any particular brand which is more likely he will poop less, and what you want to play with him.

Dirt is a broad variety of options to keep them off couches and chairs that you may have to clean the litter tray you buy should have teeth that are necessary once you bathe him.As most owners know, feline are very independent, they generally don't like around your yard will begin urinating outside of the furniture.Cats with allergic dermatitis may lick at their flanks, abdomen, and the kind of food that will help reduce stress levels.The caps should last on a mature cat, you will need to treat the living room sofa and chair.The food coloring will not take long for her and it will gap at the arrival of the herb will make them jump up as much of your cats behaviour, and he will soon work wonders!

Cat Urine High Ph

Cat hairballs usually happen if your cat digs in indoor plants?There are many good reasons for getting your pet tricks.This wildness also means that the colony and to avoid at all times, as your veterinarian if your cat right away, at the furniture around that look great in the same times each week.- Litter box is dirty, or because of medical reason or because it was my payback, as his cat urine, some of the citrus spray and cat litter.When it does is release a friendly scent into the shallow water, gently pour the water to drink, it helps to maintain a harmonious relationship between cats and their cat from scratching when the cat's illness is important to read the label for how to prevent your cats from venturing near your home if you think about resorting to more undesirable behaviors.

If budget's not such an event, you might also like this.Unaltered cats can spread into the garden is an option, but it's also the eggs from growing, the next dew days.This will not train your cat the right way, you will find abrasive will work best.You can also transmit a number of reasonsThey are toxic in nature and something everybody overlooks.

[togelhongkongkong2020hariin-blog]

Lottery Annuity - An Intricate Discussion On Procedure

Why are you gamble? Many people do it to get ahead financially. I'm here to remind you that rrt's going to not make you. Key Point #1 Inside your slip back into gambling keep precise written records of time spent, wins and reductions. The fact is (95-99% of people lose) and the tiny percentage of people who win usually average under minimum wage over you will see that of this year. But of course you are getting to hit the lotto jackpot.

First, you have to play the lotto to win the lottery. No one actually got lucky and also won the lotto by not competing. Anyone who actually won, even just a little amount of greenbacks on the lotto took a chance and played alot of poker. In case you want to extend your associated with winning the lottery, you should try to put aside a bit of weekly cash in order to sign up cekresult.com in the lotto. Pick the lottery game you prefer the best and select how much you only desire to spend playing that lottery game. Then purchase lotto tickets each occasion that a lotto game is played out. May merely get the maximum chances of succeeding each morning lotto by removing a risk and appreciate.

Sometimes, it can be very in order to find control yourself when you're at a casino or any gambling pl. Therefore, the best way to avoid additive gambling is staying ways from those places. Is that possible ask great from spouse and children or friends so that you will never be tempted just for anybody who is out of control.

Like every other popular in Canada or any country the actual world world, lotto 6/49 jackpot prize will roll over draw on draw not really won. Bad leads to big jackpots. In fact, a lotto group play of 17 employees from local coal and oil Company in Alberta won a stunning record of $54.3 million jackpot in October june 2006. During that time, a lotto fever had swept value of good of Canada, leading to at least a hundred purchases of lotto tickets every 2nd. It was estimated that announced nov . of three Canadians have bought lotto cost. Amazing!

The internet gambling industry are at the forefront of Promoting and adapting techniques entice traffic. These betting, poker, bingo and casino websites know just what they are doing when they help to problem gamblers interested in stopping. They understand the gamblers problem and they love the concept.

The next thing in if you have of this filtering is to combine these hot and cold digits to create a list of playable Pick 3 numbers that turn into the next winning incidence. The formula looks that fit this description [hot digits + cold digits = next winning number] or [2 & 6 + 1 & 4]. The resulting playable numbers are 261, 264, 214, and 614.

If you are prepared about winning the lottery, you need discipline yourself by putting aside a budget every month or week to have fun with the lottery. The advisable figure is what can not well over 10% of one's income.

Fifth, have goals and reasons for you to win the lottery. More not, financial resources are not authentic reason one wants november 23 the lottery. It is what the money can provide for him/her which causes someone to wish to win. For example, some may want to use the money from the win to maintain his/her your family. Some may need the particular to get wed and possess a wedding. Scenarios may be varied and whatever your reason is, find out yours. Then work out a in order to move towards the goals. Likewise allows keep you enthusiastic and excited towards your intention.

[jessicakehoe]

Pine Needle Pants? Cactus Coat? Discover the Innovative Textiles That Could Forever Change How We Dress

At the recent runway show for London College of Fashion’s master’s degree graduates, Canadian designer Stephanie Moscall-Varey—whose line is called Moskal—debuted an unlikely fabric concept. “I was researching mining because it had such close family ties, and living in Britain, it’s a big conversation,” says Moscall-Varey, whose previous designs derived influence from her upbringing in rural Ontario. For Fall 2020, she looked to her grandfather, who was a coal miner, and her father, a former coal power plant engineer, for inspiration. Her Pit Brow collection pays homage to the people who worked in the early coal mines and the hardships they endured, and it features pieces made from a material fashioned from charcoal.

Moscall-Varey’s textile innovation has a wide variety of environmental implications—including its biodegradability—and it couldn’t come at a more crucial time. According to a recent report published by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, there were 53 million tonnes of fibre produced for clothing in 2015 and the equivalent of one garbage truck full of finished products either ended up in a landfill or was incinerated per second. The report addresses two key issues that continue to confound the fashion industry: How can creatives and businesses tackle more responsible creation of new materials to design with? And how can these materials be disposed of in a way that won’t further damage the planet?

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Pit Brow AW20// Spatial ghost apron in charcoal with particle board print // shaft trouser in charcoal & ell mesh in black

A post shared by Stephanie Moscall-Varey (@moskal_designs) on Mar 26, 2020 at 4:18am PDT

Unsurprisingly, many are looking to nature for “ingredient” inspiration—that’s the term that has been adopted to describe what goes into the yarn and other components used in the fabrics our wardrobes are full of. From promoting the concept of a more circular manufacturing system to highlighting other potential eco benefits, answers to the question “How can we do better?” lie all around us. And now you can find them in places like Mexico, Scandinavia and right here in Canada.

Montreal’s Aldo Group is one of the first fashion footwear and accessories companies in the world to be certifiably climate neutral. A key component of this designation has been via the work of people like Karine Kicak, the company’s senior sustainability manager. Kicak spearheaded Call It Spring’s use of Bloom algae foam in its shoes, including this season’s chunky ’90s-inspired runners and sleek chambray mules. “Algae just naturally has the same properties as certain plastics that are used in foam or in a footwear outsole,” says Kicak, who is a chemical engineer as well as an expert in life-cycle assessment.

Unlike a material such as recycled plastic, “algae grows naturally in plants and lakes,” she notes. “That’s what makes it a great ingredient: Contrary to most that are used in textiles, it really doesn’t need much to grow—just sunlight. It doesn’t need labour, it doesn’t need land and it doesn’t need pesticides.”

It’s important to understand that when it comes to better ingredients for textile creation, there are factors beyond how they are cultivated and the purpose for harvesting them; in the case of algae, removing it from where it grows actually makes the environment better after the fact. But how something is processed into its final stage is also something to consider. Kicak points out that Bloom’s technique for taking algae from nature to store shelves involves drying it using only the sun—instead of electrical heaters or chemical means—before turning it into the tiny granules that go into Call It Spring’s soles.

Many other eco-minded movements in the fashion industry are in the draft stage. Earlier this year, Finland’s Marimekko—known for its colourful print work on everything from clothing to home decor—announced its partnership with fellow Finnish company Spinnova to create a set of samples made from a post-consumer biodegradable wood-based textile. “This was a very meaningful union because it was early on for us,” says Emmi Berlin, Spinnova’s head of communications.

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Mainstream in our sustainable future! Both the woven and jersey fabrics used in these demos were made of the Spinnova fiber (combined with cotton and/or lyocell). The outfits were designed, printed and manufactured by Marimekko at the Marimekko House in Helsinki, Finland. . . . . . . #spinnova #marimekko #sustainablefashion #naturalfibres #sustainablefabrics #sustainabletextiles #ethicaltextiles #sustainable #natural #ecofabric #naturaltextiles #refibre #textiledesign #sustainabledesign #circularfashion #textile #material #fabrics #sustainability #plasticfree #wastefree #ecofriendly #recycle #innovation #circulareconomy #sustainablefuture #jointhechange

A post shared by Spinnova (@spinnova_fibre) on Feb 26, 2020 at 5:47am PST

“Marimekko was really our first brand partner to advise us on what the fibre should be like and how we should even go about trying to create the first prototypes of it.” Saara Azbel, Marimekko’s sustainability manager, notes that the timing was right for the brand as well. “We have been working on developing more sustainable cotton, and we want to play a more active part in developing new sustainable materials,” she says.

Marimekko and Spinnova—and many other brands from the Scandinavian region—have become pioneers in the championing of earth-conscious design. Bonnie Hvillum, a material researcher, founded the Copenhagen-based Natural Material Studio after years of working as a systemic consultant. “I have a master’s in design but started doing systemic work as a way of approaching sustainability and regenerative futures,” she says. “I did a lot of consultancy for companies. Then I went on maternity leave with my second child, and I was missing that feeling of making a change in the world every day with my own hands. When you consult, you can try and influence people and advise, but you don’t really have that power to make the actual change.”

Hvillum began to develop a material made from pine needles—something Denmark has in abundance due to the country’s role in Christmas tree agriculture. “Fifty million trees are grown and cut down in Europe every year,” she says. Hvillum decided to look into possible applications for the seasonal refuse. “It’s a really strong fibre and contains natural oils; it has a lot of additives in it already,” she notes of the needles’ appealing qualities.

The mother of two also highlights that a major contributor to how brands function today, and how some initiatives are more well received by the public than others, is their narrative—like brands using materials from plastic water bottles and marketing them with pictures of barrier reefs and sea creatures in distress. The tale of how trees go from being a part of tradition to being used as a textile is a potent one, and Hvillum’s latest project has this storytelling element in spades. Over a year ago, she was approached by Moscall-Varey to discuss textile development and manufacturing, and after months of back and forth, Moskal was ready to introduce a charcoal foam composite fabric to the world at her master’s graduate show.

“It was a really beautiful process,” says Moscall-Varey about collaborating with Hvillum to develop the material, which has a neoprene meets leather-like feel and is biodegradable—and that’s the proverbial tip of the iceberg in terms of this textile’s merits. “I started looking into what charcoal is,” says Hvillum, who mined academic papers with Moscall-Varey for hints about what else the ingredient could do. “Activated charcoal is used in filtration systems. Could we use this as a filtering system in a fabric?” Such possible uses for the material were novel enough to afford Moscall-Varey and Hvillum an opportunity to present it at the sustainability-focused organization The Sustainable Angle’s annual Future Fabrics Expo in London in January of this year.

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Work with nature, not against it 🌵🌎#10002 #desserto #veganleather

A post shared by DESSERTO (@desserto.pelle) on Jun 1, 2020 at 7:21pm PDT

The widespread potential for new nature-derived fabrics is what’s now driving some material-manufacturing upstarts. Marte Cázarez and Adrián López of Adriano di Marti developed a leather-like textile made from the cactus that grows abundantly—and with low use of resources—across Mexico’s arid landscape. The two initially considered Desserto (the name of the material) important in improving the wasteful methods that exist within the fashion industry. Yet after visiting an Italian fabric fair, they came to realize that there are uses for it in the automotive, aeronautic and other industries as well. “It’s really interesting because we didn’t have that big idea that this material could be used in such ways,” says Cázarez. This May, Desserto won the sustainability award at Monte-Carlo Fashion Week, and earlier this year, it won in the materials category of the Green Product Award competition; these accolades bolster its position as one of the most exciting textile innovations in recent memory.

Whether or not someone sets out to revolutionize on a grand scale, those in and around the fashion industry will likely change more about our lives than any of us can foresee. And that’s what excites people like Hvillum. “It’s a really interesting time at the moment because people have started opening their eyes,” she says. Now it’s time to keep them fixed on the prize of a healthier planet.

The post Pine Needle Pants? Cactus Coat? Discover the Innovative Textiles That Could Forever Change How We Dress appeared first on FASHION Magazine.

Pine Needle Pants? Cactus Coat? Discover the Innovative Textiles That Could Forever Change How We Dress published first on https://borboletabags.tumblr.com/

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New Post has been published on http://www.buildercar.com/four-seasons-2016-nissan-maxima-sr-wrap-up/

Four Seasons 2016 Nissan Maxima SR Wrap-Up

BMW’s 3 Series infamously lost the sport sedan plot a couple of generations ago by coddling the premium car crowd, leaving the tiny enthusiast segment with an opening big enough to accommodate everything from the Cadillac ATS to the Jaguar XE to the Alfa Romeo Giulia. There was even room for a front-wheel-drive sedan whose nickname, Four-Door Sports Car, has for decades been more of a marketing ploy than canyon-road reality.

Fortunately, Nissan took the 4DSC trope well beyond image for the Maxima’s eighth generation. The 3 Series — which we compared with the Maxima SR in the March issue after no less a driver than pro racer Andy Pilgrim praised the Nissan during last year’s All-Stars evaluations — came about its sport sedan status as a replacement for the BMW 2002, which defined the genre in the late ’60s. With the Maxima of the ’90s and later, Nissan tried to inject into an upgraded front-drive midsize chassis the sort of dynamics that once made the rear-drive Datsun 510 a poor man’s 2002.

Nissan calls the Maxima its luxury sedan, and road test editor Eric Weiner believes its interior would do an Acura or Lincoln proud. Only the Maxima SR, with its stiffened suspension, is worthy of the sport sedan description.

“I recently drove the Nissan Maxima Platinum with the same 300-hp engine but without the aggressive suspension, wheels, and tires,” Weiner said last summer. “It doesn’t look quite as aggressive, but you get all the same tech plus a 360-degree camera, no ugly suede steering wheel inserts, and a much more comfortable ride. Most Maxima buyers would probably prefer the Platinum’s ride.” More recently, on a road trip from Ann Arbor, Michigan, to Toronto, Weiner’s girlfriend’s Canadian relatives mentioned that the ride of the SR was a bit harsh. Contributing writer Marc Noordeloos suggests the ride/handling trade-off has more to do with the SR’s 19-inch wheels and tires, though. Other Maximas roll on 18s.

The Maxima SR bounced between the West and Third coasts, and its enthusiast bona fides became most apparent when Pilgrim and executive editor Mac Morrison compared it with a BMW 340i at California’s Willow Springs International Raceway.

“Look at the torque difference (69 lb-ft more in the BMW 340i), the power difference (20 more horses in the Bimmer), less sticky tires on the Maxima SR, and the continuously variable transmission. Is one more fun?” Pilgrim pondered. His conclusion surprised a few of us. “I had to be more careful with the steering input in the BMW because it maintained higher speeds, but the chassis moves around more, and I felt it was going to be easier for me to make a mistake. I really was concentrating hard to keep the BMW on the limit. I was able to be aggressive with steering wheel movements in the Nissan without fear I was going to go over that edge. That’s the difference.

“If I had to chose just one to take to a track day,” he continued, “I’d say the Nissan would be more fun and probably a little easier to handle with all the electronic nanny controls turned off.”

When we first took possession of our Four Seasons Maxima SR, the capacious interior with its roomy back seat and generous storage space had some thinking of the car as a full-size model. But the Maxima isn’t the bigger alternative to the Nissan Altima like the Toyota Avalon is to the Camry or the Chevrolet Impala is to the Malibu. In fact, the Maxima is only 0.9 inch longer than the Altima and shares its 109.3-inch wheelbase. But the Altima has none of the Maxima SR’s flavor or flair. According to one staffer, “Because the bland Altima is there to please the masses, Nissan can afford to go out on a limb here, and it did.”

Some consider the SR’s exterior sheetmetal over the top, and even more found the two-tone Alcantara and leather steering wheel to be a bit too much and too prone to collecting dirt and grease. We didn’t like the busy, dated center screen. “Frustrating touchscreen, skips too quickly to a street list, and then you select the wrong street inadvertently as you try to select the next letter,” Noordeloos said. That said, the physical control knobs for audio system volume and station were a plus.

Flat-bottom steering wheels are becoming a cliché on sporty family cars. The maxima proved itself worthy of such a wheel.

Although Pilgrim and Morrison delighted in the Maxima’s steering precision and predictability on the track — “excellent feel and feedback,” Morrison said — the car arrived at our Royal Oak, Michigan, office six months prior with a couple of real steering issues.

“It makes a groaning noise when turning lock to lock, especially when cold,” we noted, “and it sometimes goes heavy at parking speeds when you want the electrically assisted power steering to be light.”

At our first oil and filter change, Suburban Nissan of Troy fixed and adjusted an under-lubricated boot in the steering column. The service desk also pointed to a passage in the owner’s manual that says the power steering can be reduced if used continuously at low speeds in a parking lot: “This is to prevent overheating of the power steering system and protecting it from getting damaged.” This struck us as a last-minute fix just before production began and a poor one for a car purporting to be a sport-luxury sedan. So we turned it back in for service fewer than 2,000 miles later, and the dealer service department replaced the steering column, steering intermediate shaft, and column boot. All was covered under warranty.

With that problem solved, videographer Sandon Voelker found inherent fault in the Maxima SR’s 10-spoke wheels. “They love to suck large clumps of snow right between the spokes,” he recalled. “I had to stop three times on my way to the office to clear the wheels and return them to something that resembled balance.”

Conversely, Weiner praised the Maxima SR’s acumen in the snow when equipped with Pirelli Sottozero 3 winter tires from Tire Rack. “It clawed through absolutely everything nature threw at it,” he said, though he noted the car lost a bit of its luxury luster by letting in too much road noise from the Sottozeros.

Snow-collecting wheels aside, Voelker found the combo of Sottozeros and a foot-pedal parking brake to be the perfect setup for impressing passengers. “I stealthily deactivated the traction control before entering an icy parking lot, eyed up a nice apex around a snow bank, and gave the Maxima a good kick of the parking brake,” he said. “The back end came around nicely, and all three passengers simultaneously clutched the nearest thing they could. Yes, the parking brake is the best feature.”

Imagine if it had a handbrake.

“I don’t remember another Four Seasons car as tight and rattle-free as this one after more than 10,000 miles.”

Wear and tear included a thin scratch in the paint above the driver’s door handle, probably from a belt buckle when someone in the Detroit bureau leaned over to brush snow off the windshield, which itself picked up a chip, right in the center. Auto One in Berkley, Michigan, satisfactorily repaired it for $40.

Back on the road, staff photographer Patrick Hoey appreciated the car’s quick steering when driving to the New York International Auto Show. Two cars ahead of him, reacting to a truck that lost part of its load, changed lanes abruptly on the New Jersey thruway and cut Hoey off. “I flung the steering wheel counterclockwise,” he said. “And with almost no space to escape, the Maxima made a fast response to what I thought was a ‘damage-mitigating maneuver,’ but instead I dodged a bullet the size of a Honda Accord coupe.”

The Maxima is a comfortable, capacious cruiser with fresh looks, though most will consider its ride quality a bit too firm.

The Maxima SR again proved its worth on a road trip to Nashville — Nissan North America’s hometown — for a Chevrolet Cruze first drive. “I don’t remember another Four Seasons car as tight and rattle-free as this one after more than 10,000 miles,” this author wrote in the logbook.

Later, contributor and European car enthusiast Noordeloos drove the SR around western Michigan for most of July and came away a bit less impressed. “When driven quickly or when accelerating hard, the chassis shows the limitations of front-wheel drive,” he said. “Bad torque steer, and the chassis is very sensitive to ruts in the road.” Blame those 19s again.

The Nissan then headed to HQ in El Segundo, California, where editor-in-chief Mike Floyd reconciled Noordeloos’ opinions with Pilgrim’s.

“The Maxima’s powertrain is unquestionably one of its strongest attributes,” Floyd said. “The wheel can pull a bit under hard acceleration, but, as Andy points out, that’s more to do with its response to uneven terrain than pure torque steer.”

Yes, more than 45 years after the BMW 2002 and the Datsun 510, the sport sedan segment has evolved into bigger, more luxurious cars. Now, we have confirmed, it can even include a car with front-wheel drive.

Star Rating

4.0 stars

Pros & Cons

+ Handling, steering, fun to drive + Roomy and luxurious interior + 3.5-liter still one of the smoothest V-6s on the market – Harsh ride – Torque steer – Slow, dated-looking touchscreen

2016 Nissan Maxima SR Running Costs

Mileage 26,077 miles Warranty 3-yr/36,000-mi bumper-to-bumper 5-yr/60,000-mi powertrain Scheduled Maintenance 4,867 mi: Oil change and filter, $47.33. 10,001 mi: Oil change and filter, $39.01 15,656 mi: Oil change and filter, tire rotation, air filter, multi-point checkup, $200.11 Warranty Repairs 4,867 mi: Replace steering column boot covered under warranty. 6,729 mi: Replace steering column, steering intermediate shaft, steering column boot. Original parts returned to Nissan. Covered under warranty. Recalls None Out-Of-Pocket 307 mi: Winter tires, Pirelli Sottozero 245/40R-19 ($947), plus shipping ($60), mounting, and balancing ($80), $1,087.18 7,101 mi: Repair stone chip in windshield with Auto One, $40 7,509 mi: Swap winter tires for summer tires, $100 Fuel Consumption: EPA city/highway/combined: 22/30/25 mpg Observed: 24.0 mpg Cost Per Mile (Fuel, service, winter tires): $0.18 ($0.71 including depreciation) Trade-In Value $24,700 *Estimate based on information from Intellichoice

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