#devanagari alphabet for hindi

[rassicas]

I find the idol's signatures in the Calamari Inkantation 3MIX cover art fascinating for their many references and characterizations.

I knew right away Shiver and Big Man's signatures were clearly based on hiragana and the Latin alphabet respectively, but I wasn't that sure about Frye's signature at first:

I thought it didn't quite look like Devanagari script (the one Hindi uses)—and after looking into it with the Indian coding of Frye's character in mind, I think it might be referencing Telugu script? Here are four characters that drew my attention: ఋ / కు / కై / ణ. I think the katakana for "ho" from Utsuho is there as well.

Do you think that's the right conclusion? I think the similarities are a bit vaguer here than in the other signatures, but it might be something.

I hadn't really thought about fryes' signature before! That is ホ at the bottom, yes. For the eel part though I don't think either of us know enough about the Hindi or Telugu languages to be totally certain that that's what's being mimicked. my best guesses are that

A: the top part is mimicking "Utsu" written in a language spoken in India but stylized into an eel

or

B: whoever designed her signature didn't research that far into it and was like "let's make a shape that looks like some kind of writing used in india. but more importantly like an eel" (this is along the lines of your suggestion)

option B i think is more plausible, but if option A is true that would be cool. would be nice if someone who knows more about hindi or telugu sees this post!

[stephensmithuk]

The Sign of Four: The Story of the Bald-Headed Man

The Victorians were rather into what is known as chinoiserie, the European imitation of Chinese and other East Asian artistic traditions, although the popularity had somewhat peaked by this point.

The stethoscope had been invented in France in 1816 by René Laennec and the two-ear version was commercially available from 1852. The practice before and without one - see A Study in Scarlet - was to listen to the chest by applying your ear directly too. This was a bit awkward when dealing with a woman, the reason Laennec invented it in the first place.

We've seen Tokay before, in "The Last Bow".

Since tobacco came to Europe, there have been people who couldn't stand the smell. James I of England/James VI of Scotland wrote A Counterblaste to Tobacco in 1604, one of the earliest anti-smoking works. He would impose an import tax on tobacco, then later made it a royal monopoly.

It was also considered taboo to spoke in front of women for much of this period; hence the use of smoking rooms. It was also seen as unladylike for a woman to smoke at all; if she did, it evoked an image of prostitution. Unless you were working class, in which case women widely smoked.

Hookah comes from the Hindustani word "huqqa". Hindustani is also known as Hindi-Urdu; Hindi being the Devanagari-written version used in India and Urdu the Pakistani version written in the Persian alphabet. Both countries have tried to make their two versions somewhat distinct; Hindustani is not used in official terminilogy in either. In speech, the two are pretty much mutually intelligible, if you keep things simple.

The hookah remains popular in South Asia and the Middle East; smoking is not specifically prohibited in the Quran, but in recent decades, a number of very prominent clerics have declared it haram (forbidden). In much of Europe and North America, indoor smoking bans cover hookahs, places that offer them have had to switch to tobacco-free version.

In any event, hookah smoking is really bad for your health - you're basically inhaling the equivalent of 100-200 cigarettes in a single session.

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot was a French realist painter. Works of his can be found in the Louvre and New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, among various other galleries.

Pondicherry, which we've seen mentioned before, is a city on the south-east coast of what is now India; it was a French territory at the time - the British had taken it more than once, but returned to them each time, the last time in 1814.

The lightweight division of boxing today covers weights of 130 to 135 pounds. The current British lightweight champion is James Tennyson, but he has not fought a professional bout since a technical knockout to Jovanni Straffon in 2021.

Agra, located in Uttar Pradesh, is best known as the location of the Taj Mahal, built on the orders of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan between 1631 and 1653 as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal after her death in childbirth in 1631. He is also buried there himself.

£500,000 in 1888 would be the equivalent of over £54m at 2024 values. Not a bad chunk of change.

[obsessioncollector]

I very much suck at hindi (worst grade of my university career) but also I do think learning 3 writing systems (devanagari along with latin and cyrillic alphabets) is mentally demanding, at least to me. Plenty of people do it but my brain does not work well that way, I'm not at all a visual thinker so maybe that's why.

[thefunkyperson]

Account Intro post!

Preferable name: Andry

Pronouns: They/He

Age: ≤56 years, 3 months, 2 weeks, 6 days, 5 hours, 28 minutes and 31 seconds.

Alt account: @astroandry

Keyboards:

English, Deutsch, తెలుగు (Telugu), Українська (ukrainian), हिन्दी (Hindi/Devanagari), International Phonetic Alphabet, Ελληνικά (Greek), Русский (Russian)

[anjanagupta1968]

#Om_Tat_Sat_Ka_Decode

#HinduDharma #SanatanDharma #JaiShriRam #HarHarMahadev #SanatanSanskriti #RamRajya #HinduCulture #Spirituality #BhagavadGita #VedicWisdom #ShivShakti #HinduUnity #DharmaRaksha #BharatMataJam #Hinduism #Hinduism #SanatanSanskriti #RamBhakti #HinduHeritage #Ain described in the Quran is an Arabic letter, a Hindi letter in Devanagari and Sein is an Arabic letter of the alphabet in Devanagari. ''S'' of Hindi language and ''Kaf'' of Arabic alphabet The letter is the Hindi language “K” in Devanagari.

For example, the first letter of the mantra Om (Om) is ‘‘A’’ of the alphabet. Therefore, the letter 'Ain' is symbolic of 'Om'. ‘‘tat’’ is this symbolic mantra. The first letter of its reality mantra is ‘‘S’’ and the third which is ‘‘Sat’’ symbolic mantra, the first mantra of its reality mantra is ‘‘K’’. Therefore, the secret, or symbolic, “ain seen kaf” is mentioned in the Qur'an.

They are like the “Om, Tat, Sat” mentioned in the Gita. These are the signs of them and from them salvation is possible.

[nitesh-123n]

How Long Does It Take to Learn Hindi: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction to Learning Hindi

Learning a new language can be a rewarding journey, offering a deep dive into a new culture and a different way of thinking. Hindi, one of the most spoken languages in the world, presents a fascinating challenge for learners. This guide explores the time and effort required to master Hindi, providing insights and tips for a smooth learning experience.

Understanding the Basics of Hindi

The first step in learning Hindi involves understanding its basic structure, including the alphabet (Devanagari script), common phrases, and pronunciation rules. Familiarity with these elements can take a few weeks to a couple of months, depending on the learner's dedication and prior exposure to similar languages.

Immersion and Practice: Key to Speedy Learning

Immersion in the language through listening, speaking, reading, and writing is crucial. Regular practice helps in grasping the nuances of Hindi. Engaging with native speakers, watching Hindi movies, and listening to Hindi songs can accelerate the learning process, potentially reducing the time needed to become conversational.

The Role of Language Learning Apps

Language learning apps like Hindustani Tongue, , Duolingo, Rosetta Stone, and Babbel offer structured lessons that cater to various proficiency levels. These tools provide interactive and engaging ways to learn Hindi, often yielding faster results compared to traditional methods. Consistent use of such apps can lead to noticeable progress within months.

Importance of Grammar and Sentence Structure

Understanding Hindi grammar and sentence structure is vital for forming coherent sentences. This involves learning verb conjugations, tenses, and the correct use of gender and number. A solid grasp of these elements can take several months, but is essential for fluency.

Vocabulary Building Strategies

Building a robust vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. Flashcards, spaced repetition systems, and vocabulary lists are effective tools. Consistent daily practice can lead to substantial vocabulary acquisition in a few months, significantly enhancing language proficiency.

Cultural Context and Its Impact on Learning

Learning about Hindi culture, traditions, and social norms can provide context and make the language more relatable. This cultural immersion not only enriches the learning experience but also aids in understanding idiomatic expressions and colloquial usage, which are often challenging for learners.

Challenges Faced by Hindi Learners

Common challenges include mastering the Devanagari script, understanding complex grammar rules, and acquiring the correct pronunciation. Overcoming these obstacles requires perseverance and practice, and it’s normal for learners to take several months to a few years to feel confident in these areas.

Setting Realistic Learning Goals

Setting achievable goals is crucial for maintaining motivation. Whether aiming for conversational proficiency or complete fluency, breaking the learning process into manageable milestones helps track progress and stay motivated. Typically, reaching conversational level can take 6 months to a year of consistent effort.

The Role of Formal Education

Enrolling in formal language classes or hiring a tutor can provide structured learning and personalized feedback. This formal education can significantly shorten the learning curve, with many learners reaching intermediate proficiency within a year.

Benefits of Learning Hindi

Learning Hindi opens up numerous opportunities, from travel and cultural exploration to professional advantages in fields like international business and diplomacy. Understanding the benefits can provide strong motivation and context for the effort required in the learning process.

Conclusion: The Journey to Fluency

The time it takes to learn Hindi varies widely based on individual factors such as prior language learning experience, dedication, and available resources. On average, achieving conversational proficiency can take 6 months to a year, while fluency might take several years. The journey, though challenging, is immensely rewarding, offering a gateway to a rich cultural and linguistic heritage.

By setting realistic goals, immersing yourself in the language, and utilizing available resources effectively, you can make significant strides in learning Hindi. Happy learning!

[nitesh567]

Learning Hindi at Home with English

Have you ever dreamt of conversing with the friendly people of India or understanding the beautiful lyrics of Bollywood music? Well, fret no more! Hindi, the fourth most spoken language globally, is now within your reach. Even if you don't have access to a physical classroom, you can embark on this exciting linguistic journey from the comfort of your home, using English as your guide.

1. Mastering the Alphabet: The Foundation of Hindi

Hindi uses the Devanagari script, which might seem daunting at first glance. But don't worry! There are numerous resources available online and in libraries to help you learn the letters. Start with identifying the basic consonants and vowels, then practice writing them. Many apps and websites offer interactive exercises to make this process engaging.

2. Building Vocabulary: Bricks for your Hindi Sentences

The next step is accumulating vocabulary. Focus on learning commonly used words for greetings, everyday objects, and basic actions. Flashcards, mobile apps with spaced repetition systems, and even labelling objects around your house in Hindi can significantly boost your word bank. Remember, consistency is key!

3. Grammar Simplified: Understanding Hindi Sentence Structure

English and Hindi grammar have some similarities, but there are also key differences. Familiarize yourself with basic sentence structure, including subject-verb-object order and verb conjugations. There are many English-Hindi grammar books and online tutorials available to guide you through these nuances.

4. Conversation is King: Putting Your Hindi into Practice

Learning a language is all about communication. Once you have a grasp of the basics, don't be afraid to start speaking Hindi! Look for language exchange partners online or through apps. There are also websites and YouTube channels dedicated to Hindi conversations for beginners, often conducted in English.

5. Immerse Yourself in Hindi Culture: Spice Up Your Learning

Learning a language goes hand-in-hand with understanding the culture. Watch Bollywood movies with English subtitles, listen to Hindi music, or find Indian TV shows you enjoy. There are even podcasts and audiobooks designed for Hindi learners, allowing you to absorb the language in a fun and culturally enriching way.

6. Embrace the Journey: Celebrate Small Wins

Learning a new language takes time and dedication. Don't get discouraged if you make mistakes – they're a natural part of the process! Celebrate your small wins, like mastering a new word or having your first successful conversation.

7. Make it Fun and Engaging: Keep the Spark Alive

Language learning should be enjoyable! Find ways to make your studies fun and engaging. Play language games, watch funny Hindi skits, or even try cooking a delicious Indian recipe while following Hindi instructions.

With dedication, the right resources, and a dash of fun, you'll be surprised at how quickly you can start conversing in Hindi. So, what are you waiting for? Take the first step on your Hindi learning adventure today – your future conversations await!

[wowzaitsme]

even just learning different alphabets on duolingo has been very helpful for me. do i speak hebrew, russian, or hindi? no, no i do not.

can i sound out the words enough that i can recognize cognates using the hebrew, cyrillic, or devanagari alphabets? at least well enough to pick up the meaning of cat memes and transliterate into google translate when necessary, maybe recognize something on a menu when i'm abroad.

Everyone loves to act like Duolingo is the hideous filth stuck on the bottom of your shoe and that Real Scholars Use More Intellectual And Robust Means (conveniently unnamed or just "textbooks/classes") but if you close your eyes and just drink up an entire course you WILL know a chunk of things in your target language. Like it can't be denied that you can "learn a lot of words" on there.

[kiyalearning01]

Embark on a Cultural and Linguistic Odyssey with Kiya Learning Hindi Classes in Singapore

Introduction: Namaste and welcome to the vibrant world of Kiya Learning Hindi classes! As Singapore's premier destination for Hindi languageeducation, we are dedicated to not only teaching the language but also fostering a deep appreciation for the rich cultural tapestry it represents. In this blog, we'll explore the tailored Hindi curriculum at Kiya Learning, with a special focus on PSLE Hindi classes and our offerings for students across all grades.

Unlocking the Beauty of Hindi Across All Grades:

Primary School (Grades 1-6):

Kiya Learning's primary school Hindi curriculum is designed to introduce students to the beauty of the Hindi language and the diverse cultures it represents. Through engaging activities, storytelling, and interactive lessons, we aim to make Hindi learning an enjoyable experience.

Sample Topics:

1.     Introduction to Hindi Alphabets:

·         Learning the Devanagari script.

·         Basic phonetics and pronunciation.

2.     Everyday Conversations:

·         Greetings, introductions, and common phrases.

·         Simple sentence formation.

3.     Cultural Festivals and Traditions:

·         Exploring major Indian festivals.

·         Understanding cultural nuances through language.

Preparing for PSLE Hindi:

At Kiya Learning, we understand the importance of PSLE Hindi classes in shaping a student's language proficiency. Our PSLE Hindi classes are meticulously crafted to align with the exam requirements while nurturing a genuine love for the language.

Sample Topics:

1.     Grammar Mastery:

·         In-depth study of Hindi grammar rules.

·         Practice in sentence construction and comprehension.

2.     Reading and Writing Skills:

·         Comprehension exercises with diverse texts.

·         Essay writing in Hindi.

3.     Vocabulary Enhancement:

·         Expanding vocabulary for diverse topics.

·         Synonyms, antonyms, and idiomatic expressions.

Secondary School (Grades 7-10):

In the secondary school curriculum, Kiya Learning focuses on building on the foundation laid in primary school, introducing more complex linguistic structures and literary appreciation.

Sample Topics:

1.     Literary Exploration:

·         Studying Hindi literature.

·         Analyzing poems, stories, and plays.

2.     Contemporary Conversations:

·         Discussing current affairs in Hindi.

·         Engaging in debates and discussions.

Junior College (Grades 11-12):

Kiya Learning's Hindi classes at the junior college level aim to enhance students' language proficiency for academic and practical use. The curriculum includes advanced linguistic skills and cultural understanding.

Sample Topics:

1.     Advanced Hindi Grammar:

·         Syntax, advanced sentence structures, and complex grammatical concepts.

·         Translating and interpreting texts.

2.     Media and Arts in Hindi:

·         Analyzing Hindi cinema and literature.

·         Understanding the influence of Hindi arts on global culture.

What Sets Kiya Learning Hindi Classes Apart?

1.     Cultural Immersion:

·         We integrate cultural elements into language learning to provide a holistic understanding of the Hindi-speaking world.

2.     Experienced Educators:

·         Our team of Hindi educators comprises native speakers and experienced language professionals.

3.     Interactive Learning Platforms:

·         Kiya Learning utilizes interactive platforms and multimedia resources to make Hindi learning engaging and effective.

4.     Focus on Practical Skills:

·         Our curriculum emphasizes not only academic proficiency but also practical language skills for real-world applications.

Whether you're just beginning your Hindi language journey orpreparing for the PSLE, Kiya Learning is your trusted companion. Join us on this linguistic and cultural odyssey, where every class is a step closer to unlocking the beauty of Hindi. Stay tuned for more insights, cultural tidbits, and language-learning adventures with Kiya Learning!

COMPANY NAME - Kiya Learning

WEBSITE NAME - kiyalearning.sg

CONTACT US - +65 96453195

[alsey627]

Mastering Hindi: A Beginner's Roadmap to Overcoming Challenges

Namaste language enthusiasts!

Embarking on the journey of learning Hindi is an exciting venture, but every path has its challenges. Fear not, for this guide is your roadmap to overcoming hurdles and making your Hindi learning experience seamless.

If you're ready for an enriching linguistic adventure, let's dive in!

The Alphabet Maze

One of the initial stumbling blocks for beginners is the Hindi script. The Devanagari script may look daunting at first, with its curves and lines dancing on the page. But fret not!

A fantastic way to tackle this challenge is to enroll in a Write and Learn Hindi Video Course. These courses provide a visual aid that takes you through the script step by step, making it easier to grasp the intricacies of each letter. Practice makes perfect, and these courses provide the perfect platform for that.

Taming Pronunciation Peculiarities

Hindi pronunciation can be tricky for newcomers, especially when faced with sounds that might not exist in their native language. The video courses often include audio guides, allowing you to listen and mimic the correct pronunciation. Remember, it's okay to make mistakes. The key is to keep practicing and refining your pronunciation over time.

Vocabulary Vexation

Expanding your Hindi vocabulary can be overwhelming. The key here is to make learning fun and interactive. Hindi Video Courses often incorporate games and quizzes into their curriculum, turning the process into an engaging experience. By associating words with images or daily scenarios, you'll find yourself picking up new words effortlessly.

Unlocking Cultural Treasures

Learning Hindi isn't just about acquiring a new language; it's a passport to exploring a vibrant and diverse culture. Engage yourself in the rich tapestry of Indian traditions, customs, and art forms. Each word you learn becomes a key, unlocking doors to a deeper understanding of the people and history behind the language.

Challenges: Your Path to Fluency

Don't view challenges as roadblocks; instead, see them as crucial milestones on your path to fluency. Each stumbling block presents a chance to refine your skills and deepen your understanding. Embrace these challenges as valuable companions in your language-learning adventure, propelling you closer to the fluency you aspire to achieve.

Conclusion

If you're a beginner eager to conquer the Hindi language, consider enrolling in a write and learn Hindi video course. These courses provide a structured and interactive approach to language learning, addressing common challenges faced by beginners like you. Remember, consistency is key, so enjoy the process and celebrate your victories along the way. Happy learning!

[vedaadesigns]

LH: Idea Generation (LO2)

I decided to create a list of 10 different ideas/ typographic solutions in response to my brief. These aren't the final outcomes but they'll help me in defining a linguistic premise for my solution.

Use of Devanagari curves with Latin alphabets for continuity.

English words given Devanagari accents, or vice versa.

Seamless grammatical integration of Hindi words in English syntax.

Parallel syntax with emphasis on visual hierarchy.

Semantic blending of culturally significant Hindi phrases with English content.

Phonetically linking Devanagari script to English pronunciation.

Transliteration of sounds common to both languages.

Idiomatic translations that preserve cultural nuance.

Morphological blending of Hindi and English words.

Contextual emphasis using both scripts to narrate a tale.

[hinduismuni]

Discover the Beauty of Devanagari: Learn Sanskrit and Hindi at HUA

INTRODUCING DEVANAGARII 

This course is targeted at all students who are beginners of Sanskrit, Hindi, or one of the other languages of India that use DevanAgari script. The focus is on learning the alphabets and combination letters in the two most popular and important languages of India, Sanskrit and Hindi. This course is the basic course for all the students who do not have any background knowledge of Devanagari script. 

Introducing DevanAgarii Course Description:  

There is a great joy associated with mastering a new language, regardless of what that language is. Every new word acquired gives rise to a new sense of accomplishment. For example, the joy of learning the Sanskrit language is multi-fold, because it provides direct access to the master-key of the living Hindu Civilization, to the texts and narratives of its rich traditions of dharma, yoga, jnana, art, music, dance, song, and the various cultural and spiritual traditions.  

This course will enable students to access the vast corpus of Sanskrit and Hindi Texts directly and is a foundational course for students of all ages and backgrounds from Middle School onwards.  

It is a stand-alone course offered by the Hindu University of America, having 15 hours of instruction in English over a 10-week period (one quarter at the HUA). It is targeted at all students who are real beginners of Sanskrit, Hindi, or one of the other languages of India that use DevanAgari script. The focus is on learning the alphabets and script. The focus is on learning the alphabets and script. The focus is on learning the alphabets and script. The focus is on learning the alphabets and d combination letters in the two most popular and important languages of India, Sanskrit and Hindi. 

There will be two homework assignments and no quarter-end-exam for this course. On completion, students will get 1.5 credits. More importantly, they will be ready to delve into a deeper study of either of these great languages that inform and enliven a civilization and culture, its wisdom and worldview, its philosophy and spirituality, through the other Certificate Programs offered by the HUA. 

Course Contents: 

Study and use of the DevanAgari script,  

Origin of the sounds, Pronunciations of Vowels and Consonants 

Combination letters as applicable to Hindi and Sanskrit. 

Learning Objectives: 

Understand the origin of various sounds in DevanAgarii. 

Pronounce and write the alphabets that are single letters, both vowels, and consonants. 

Pronounce and write combination letters. 

Get personal coaching in pronouncing a few basic words in Hindi and Sanskrit. 

At the completion of this course, students will have the option to take up further advanced studies in Sanskrit through:  

(a) the Certificate Program in Sanskrit Proficiency (CPSP), or 

(b) the Certificate Program in Shuddh (Pristine) Hindi (CPSH), or 

(c) Any other Certificate Program to be offered by the HUA in future in many Indic languages that use the DevanAgari script. 

CONTACT — 407–205–2118

Overview >> Hindu University Of America

EMAIL- saksham.mangwana@hua.edu

Address- 5200 Vineland Rd 125 Orlando, FL 32811

[certified-translation-us]

What language do they speak in India?

Hindi Hindi is the national language of India and one of the world's most widely spoken mother tongues. It is estimated that over 41% of the Indian population are native speakers of Hindi. It is a member of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family and the official language of Uttar Pradesh, North India, and Himachal Pradesh. It is also recognized as an official language by the Central Government. This is also used as a Parliament On Official Language. Hindi is standard among non-native speakers across India, such as those who speak English or other languages. It is also a significant factor in India's international relations, with many international organizations using it as a working language. Hindi is written in the Devanagari script, while its sister language Urdu is written in the Perso-Arabic script. These two languages form the core of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European family of languages, which dominate Northern India and Western India, respectively. The Dravidian language family creates another major factor in Indian linguistics; millions speak Tamil and Telugu throughout India. In summary, Hindi is the official language of two states and the national language of India. Its use as a common language and its recognition by the Central Government has made it a significant factor in India's international relations. English speakers are more affluent, educated, and likely upper caste. Data from the Lok Foundation survey shows Hindi is both the most widely spoken first language and second language in India English speakers are very much India's elite. Their proportion may be shrinking, new data on the demographic profile of English language speakers in India suggests. It is written in the Devanagari script and is part of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European family of languages, which dominates much of Northern and Western India. Finally, its use alongside other languages from the Dravidian family makes it one of the most widely used native tongues in the country. English English is the official language of India, spoken by around 125 million people. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages recognized by the Central Government and is the national language, along with Hindi. English has a long history in India, as it was introduced during British rule. It has been used in education and business since the 19th century and remains an integral part of Indian culture today. English is one of the two official languages of the Union of India, along with Hindi. The language is also one of the two official languages of Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh, two of the most populous states in India. Although English is not considered a native tongue in India, it is still widely spoken by native speakers from Northern and Western India. This is also used as a Parliament On Official Language. English is considered a significant factor in Indian society due to its status as a common language amongst different parts of the population. It helps to bridge communication gaps between various ethnic, linguistic, religious, and geographical backgrounds. India Faces a Linguistic Truth: English Spoken Here BBC News Asia: Ten "Big Facts" about India NPR: Indians Learn to Speak in Two Languages at Once The Times of India. Despite being an official language, English is not related to any language family native to India, such as the Dravidian language family or the Devanagari script of Northern India. Instead, English belongs to the Indo-European language family and is written using the Latin alphabet and Perso-Arabic script. English continues to be an essential part of Indian culture today and is spoken by around 10% of the Indian population. As a result, it can be seen as a significant factor in Indian society due to its ability to act as a common language amongst different sections of the population. As such, English remains an official state language in many parts of India and continues to be a crucial part of India's diverse cultural heritage. Bengali Bengali is one of India's most widely spoken languages and one of the country's official National Languages. It is also one of the country's "Mother Tongues." It is the native tongue of over 83 million people, primarily in the eastern states of Uttar Pradesh, North India, and Himachal Pradesh. The Central Government of India has declared Bengali as a common language to be used in all government areas, and it is widely taught throughout the country. It is also recognized as a minority language. This is also used as a Parliament On Official Language. Bengali is an official language with official status in more than one state. SIL International. Jain, Bharti (27 June 2018). "Hindi mother tongue of 44% in India, Bangla second most-spoken".The Economic Times. The language, sometimes called Bangla, is a part of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European family of languages and is closely related to Hindi and other languages from Northern India. It also has some similarities to the English language and is often seen as a bridge between Indian and British cultures. However, it is most closely related to the Dravidian Language Family, which includes several other Indian languages, including Tamil and Telugu. Bengali uses the Devanagari script for several other Indian languages, including Hindi and Marathi. It uses a Perso-Arabic hand in some areas, such as West Bengal and Tripura. This dual writing system is a significant factor in the success of Bengali, as it allows native speakers from different parts of the country to communicate with each other more effectively. Overall, Bengali is a widely spoken language in India, and its use as an ordinary and official state language has been an essential factor in the success of India's population. It is part of the Dravidian family of languages used by many ethnicities across southern and western India. Both British and Arabic cultures have heavily influenced it. This makes Bengali a vibrant language that connects many parts of India. Telugu Telugu is a South Indian language and one of India's two national languages, along with Hindi. It is spoken by over 78 million people, mainly in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and some parts of Karnataka, Sri Lanka, and Tamil Nadu, with official status in more than one state. It's also used in Nagar Haveli. It is also a co-official language. Not only that, it is one of the majority languages in India. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. "2011 Census tables: C-16, population by mother tongue".Census of India Website. Telugu is one of the mother tongues of the Indian population and is spoken by native speakers as a common language in most parts of the country. SIL International.Jain, Bharti (27 June 2018). "Hindi mother tongue of 38% in India, Telegu third most-spoken".The Economic Times. It is also the official language in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. In terms of its origin, Telugu is part of the Dravidian language family, and it is closely related to Tamil. This is also used as a Parliament On Official Language. The Austroasiatic, Dravidian, and foreign languages such as Persian and Arabic have also influenced Telegu. The Telugu language is written using the Devanagari script and a Perso-Arabic script. It is a significant factor in the cultural identity of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and is widely spoken in Northern India and Western India. Telugu is the primary language spoken in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, making it the official state language for these two regions. Sanskrit, Persian, and English have influenced the language over the centuries. Telegu is a modern language. Overall, Telugu is an integral part of the Indian culture, as it is part of a family of languages widely spoken across India. It is also an official language in the two states and thus plays a vital role in their identities. Tamil Tamil is one of the major national languages of India and one of the 22 scheduled languages of India, designated as an official language by the Central Government. It is also one of the Mother Tongues in India and is spoken by most people. Tamil is a member of the Dravidian language family and is native to the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and parts of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Puducherry, Uttar Pradesh, Sri Lanka, and Himachal Pradesh. Tamil is believed to be one of the oldest languages in India and is native to the southern part of India. Tamil has some of the oldest literature of all modern Indo-Aryan languages. It is also a common language used between people from different parts of India and abroad, especially among those of Tamil origin living outside India. It is estimated that there are nearly 77 million native speakers of Tamil throughout India, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in the country. India Faces a Linguistic Truth: English Spoken Here BBC News Asia. The Tamil language uses the Devanagari script and the Perso-Arabic script. The Devanagari script is commonly used in northern India, while the Perso-Arabic script is mainly used in western India. A significant factor contributing to Tamil's popularity is its presence in some of the famous movies made in India. Northeast India. Tamil is a part of the Dravidian family of languages and has been classified as one of the official State Languages in India. It is also one of the most common languages in India, with many people speaking it as their native tongue. English is also often used as a foreign language, alongside Tamil, as a common language between people from different parts of India. In conclusion, Tamil is one of the oldest languages spoken in India, significantly contributing to the Indian population's linguistic diversity. It belongs to the Dravidian family of languages and is officially recognized as an official State Language in many states across Northern and Western India. With 77 million native speakers throughout India, it is one of the most widely spoken languages in the country. Marathi Marathi is one of the official languages of India and is classified as an Indo-Aryan language. It is the primary language of the state of Maharashtra and is one of the 22 national languages recognized by the Indian government. It is also spoken in Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh. Marathi is a member of the Indo-Aryan language family, a significant factor in making it the third-most spoken language in India. While English is India's most common language, Marathi is the second most common language among Indian citizens. This is also used as a Parliament On Official Language. It is estimated that more than 90 million people speak Marathi as their native tongue. The Marathi language uses the Devanagari script derived from the ancient Brahmi script. This script uses symbols called "matras" to form words, which makes it easier for native speakers to learn. It is also written in Perso-Arabic script in areas with a sizeable Muslim population. Marathi is one of India's mother tongues and is a common language among people from different ethnic backgrounds. It is an essential language for local commerce, politics, and education. In addition to being Maharashtra's official state primary language, it is also recognized as a co-official language of some northern and western Indian states. Marathi is an essential language for India's population, culture, and economy. Its membership in the Indo-Aryan and Dravidian families of language makes it a unique aspect of India's linguistic heritage. Urdu Urdu is one of India's many languages and the National Language. It is also one of the two official languages of the Central Government, alongside English. It is a member of the Indo-Aryan family of languages. It is the native tongue of about 260 million people, mainly located in Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh in Northern India and Western India. Urdu is considered one of the Mother Tongues in India and is related to Hindi and other languages of the Indo-European family. Urdu has some of the oldest literature of all modern Indo-Aryan languages. The perso-Arabic script is derived from Arabic, while Persian, Turkish, and Sanskrit have heavily influenced its vocabulary. A significant factor in its growth as a language has been its incorporation of words from the Dravidian language family, which dominates the Indian subcontinent. This is also used as a Parliament On Official Language. Urdu is one of India's 22 officially recognized regional languages. As a result of its influence in the region, Urdu has become the most common language amongst Indians and the primary language of the Indian population. It is also widely used as a second language amongst non-native speakers due to its status as a common language. The Devanagari script, used for writing Hindi and other languages of the Indo-Aryan family, is also used for composing Urdu. This further highlights its widespread usage across India, making it an essential language for both native and non-native speakers alike. Urdu is recognized as an official state language in some states, such as Uttar Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh. In conclusion, Urdu is a unique language that is an integral part of Indian culture. It is one of the two national languages alongside English and is spoken by millions throughout Northern and Western India. As a primary language in India's linguistic landscape, it holds a special place in the hearts of many native speakers, making it an invaluable part of the country's cultural heritage. Gujarati Gujarati is one of India's 22 official languages and 14 regional languages. It is the official language of the state of Gujarat and one of the Mother Tongues spoken by over 46 million native speakers across India, making it the 26th most spoken language in the world. It is also an official language in the union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, as well as in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Maharashtra. The Central Government of India has declared Gujarati a National Language due to its extensive use across India and the diaspora. Gujarati belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European family of languages. In India, Gujarati is part of the Indo-Aryan subgroup, along with Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Punjabi. Gujrati has some of the oldest literature of all modern Indo-Aryan languages. As a significant factor in understanding Gujarati, it must be noted that it is written in two scripts - the Devanagari script used in Northern India and the Perso-Arabic script used in Western India. While both are in use today, Devanagari is considered the official script for Gujarati. Due to its widespread use in India and its status as a National Language, Gujarati is spoken by more than half of the Indian population. It is also related to other languages within the Dravidian family, making it a popular choice for many Native Tongue speakers across India. In summary, Gujarati is a significant part of India's diverse language family and is an Official State Language in several states and union territories. Its use as a Common Language across India makes it a significant factor in understanding Indian culture. Kannada Kannada is one of the national languages of India, as well as one of its mother tongues. Native speakers speak it in the Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. The central government has recognized Kannada as an official state language and is used in state administration. It is the only modern language officially recognized as a classical language native. It was declared as a classical language of India in 2014. As one of India's most commonly spoken languages, Kannada is an integral part of the Indian population's linguistic heritage. It is a member of the Dravidian language family, which comprises many languages mainly spoken in Southern India. The Devanagari script is used to write Kannada, while some dialects use the Perso-Arabic hand. Kannada has some of the oldest literature of all modern Indo-Aryan languages. Kannada is an essential language for many Indians because it is a common language for different linguistic groups. It serves as a significant factor in the cultural identity of South India and has been used for centuries to communicate with people from other parts of the country. As a native tongue, it has been around since ancient times and is still used today. Kannada is also the official state language of Karnataka and has been used as a medium of instruction in schools in this region for many years. Additionally, it is widely spoken in Northern India and Western India, serving as a bridge between Hindi and English for many of the local populations there. Overall, Kannada has played an essential role in developing the Dravidian family of languages. As one of the oldest languages in India and an official state language, Kannada continues to be used extensively by the people of South India and beyond. Oriya Oriya is one of the many languages spoken in India and is a National Language. It is one of the mother tongues of people living in Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, West Bengal, and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The Central Government officially recognized it as a language in the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Odia is primarily spoken and has official language status in the Indian state of Odisha. Although not a common language, Oriya is widely spoken throughout India by an estimated 41 million people, making it one of the most commonly spoken languages in the country. Oriya is written using the Devanagari script known as "Odiya." It is said by native speakers in Northern and Western India and is used in literature, education, and governmental documents. A small portion of the population also says Oriya in a Perso-Arabic script. Oriya has become essential in unifying the Indian population and has been adopted as an official state language in Odisha. This language has also preserved its native tongue over time, making it an essential family of languages in India. English has become a significant factor in India today as more and more people are learning and speaking it, but Oriya remains a vital part of India's cultural landscape. Punjabi Punjabi is one of the many native languages of India, and a large number of people across the country speak it. It is primarily said in the state of Punjab, as well as parts of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, North India, and Uttar Pradesh. The language is also widely spoken by many members of the Indian diaspora in other countries. The language is the primary tribal language of Jharkhand. Thus, the language is the primary tribal language of Jharkhand. Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language that belongs to the Indo-European family of languages. It has unique grammar and syntax and is written in the Devanagari and Perso-Arabic scripts. In recent years, Punjabi has become a popular language for various Indian media, including cinema, literature, and radio. Due to its widespread use in northern India, Punjabi is often considered one of the national languages of India, along with Hindi and English. In some areas, such as western India, it is one of the official state languages. It is also a significant factor in communication among the Indian population, serving as a common language when two speakers do not share a native tongue. Despite being classified as an Indo-Aryan language, Punjabi contains elements from other languages, such as the Dravidian family. This makes it a vibrant language that is constantly evolving due to outside influences. Punjabi is one of India's oldest languages and is one of the most widely used mother tongues. Read the full article

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Learning International Phonetic Alphabet through Devanagari Script

The first nine vowels of the Devanagari script (used for Hindi and Marathi languages) are: अ,आ,इ,ई,उ,ऊ,ए,ऐै,ओ.

In the same order, the corresponding symbols from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are as follows: अ: /ʌ/ as in "cut", /ɜ/ as in "bird" आ: /ɑ/ as in "father", /ə/ as in "sofa" इ: /ɪ/ as in "bit" ई: /i/ as in "bee" उ: /ʊ/ as in "foot", /ɯ/ as in "book" ऊ: /u/ as in "boot" ए: /e/ as in "bet", /ɛ/ as in "pet", /æ/ as in "cat" ऐै: /ɛə/ as in "pair" ओ: /o/ as in "boat" ऑ: /ɔ/ as in "caught" आय: /aɪ/ as in "buy" इय: /ɪə/ as in "beer" आू: /aʊ/ as in "cow" उ+अ: /ʊə/ as in "tour" नं: /ŋ/ as in "sing" (this is approximate)

Below are some noteworthy groupings of consonants: ड: /d/ as in "dog" ट: /t/ as in "top" थ: /θ/ as in "think" द: /ð/ as in "this"

ग: /g/ as in "go" ज: /dʒ/ as in "George", "judge" य: /j/ as in "yes" (this is confusing and should be double noted) च: /tʃ/ as in "church" स: /s/ as in "sit" श: /ʃ/ as in "shoe" ज़: /z/ as in "zip" ज़: /ʒ/ as in "vision" (this is approximate - no similar sound in Devanagari script) र: /ɹ/ as in "red"