#cow dung export
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exportimport12 · 2 months ago
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Explore India's growing cow dung export market, leading exporters, top importers, and rising global demand for organic fertilizers and sustainable products.
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exportimportdata-blogs · 3 months ago
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The Rising Phenomenon of Cow Dung Export from India
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India, traditionally known for its robust agricultural sector, has witnessed an intriguing development in recent years – the rise of cow dung export. Historically, cow dung has played a vital role in Indian agriculture and domestic life. Now, this organic material has found a place in the international market, signaling a shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly products. This article explores the dynamics of cow dung export from India, the various products involved, export data, and the major countries involved in this unique trade.
Understanding Cow Dung Export from India
Cow dung, long utilized as a natural fertilizer, biofuel, and even in religious ceremonies, is now recognized for its myriad environmental benefits. With the global shift towards organic farming and renewable energy sources, cow dung products from India are gaining significant traction internationally. This shift is supported by increasing awareness about the ecological impacts of chemical fertilizers and fossil fuels, prompting many countries to seek sustainable alternatives.
Cow Dung Export Data: A Growing Trend
Recent cow dung export data reflects the growing demand for this natural resource. In the fiscal year 2022-2023, India exported over 1 million tons of cow dung products, generating revenue close to USD 50 million. These figures highlight a substantial increase compared to previous years, underlining the expanding market for dung export from India. The primary destinations for these exports include countries in Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, where there is a heightened interest in organic farming practices and sustainable energy solutions.
Diverse Products in Cow Dung Export
The cow dung export market encompasses a variety of products, each serving different purposes and catering to specific demands. Key products include:
Cow Dung Cakes: Traditionally used as fuel in rural India, cow dung cakes are now exported for use in religious rituals, eco-friendly fuels, and even as a natural mosquito repellent. The cow dung cake export has seen a notable rise due to their versatility and environmental benefits.
Organic Fertilizers: Processed cow dung is rich in nutrients, making it an excellent organic fertilizer. This product is highly sought after in countries practicing organic agriculture, as it enhances soil fertility without the adverse effects of chemical fertilizers.
Biogas: Cow dung is a key component in biogas production, providing a renewable energy source. Exported cow dung is used in biogas plants, particularly in countries focused on reducing their carbon footprint.
Navigating the Export Process
Exporting cow dung involves several critical steps to ensure product quality and compliance with international standards. Here’s an overview of the process:
Collection and Processing: Cow dung is collected from dairy farms and processed to eliminate impurities.
Quality Assurance: Maintaining high quality is paramount. Exporters conduct rigorous quality checks to ensure the dung meets international standards, including appropriate nutrient content and the absence of harmful pathogens.
Packaging: Proper packaging is crucial to preserve the product’s quality during transit. Cow dung cakes, for instance, are packed in airtight containers to prevent degradation.
Documentation and Compliance: Exporters must obtain necessary certifications and comply with both Indian and international regulations. This includes adhering to the cow dung HS code, which falls under Chapter 31 of the Harmonized System and covers fertilizers. Accurate classification under this code is essential for determining tariffs and ensuring regulatory compliance.
Logistics: Efficient logistics and transportation are vital to ensure timely delivery and prevent spoilage. This involves coordination with reliable logistics partners and investment in infrastructure such as cold storage facilities.
Major Cow Dung Exporting Countries
While India is a leading player in cow dung export, several other countries are also significant contributors to this market. These include:
China: Utilizing its extensive agricultural practices, China exports processed cow dung mainly for organic farming and biogas production.
Pakistan: Similar to India, Pakistan exports cow dung cakes and organic fertilizers, meeting the demands of various international markets.
Bangladesh: Focusing on organic agriculture, Bangladesh exports cow dung products to neighboring countries and beyond.
Nepal: With an emphasis on sustainable farming, Nepal exports cow dung products to cater to regional and global markets.
Challenges in the Cow Dung Export Market
Despite its promising growth, the cow dung export industry faces several challenges:
Quality Control: Ensuring consistent quality that meets international standards is a significant hurdle. Exporters need to invest in quality assurance processes to remain competitive.
Logistics: Efficient transportation and logistics are crucial to maintain product quality and ensure timely delivery. This requires substantial investment in infrastructure and collaboration with reliable logistics partners.
Market Education: Raising awareness about the benefits of cow dung products is essential to expand market reach. Exporters must educate potential buyers on the uses and advantages of these products.
Opportunities for Growth
The increasing global demand for organic products and renewable energy sources presents immense opportunities for cow dung export from India. By investing in advanced processing technologies, ensuring stringent quality control, and adopting effective marketing strategies, Indian exporters can capture a larger share of this burgeoning market. Innovations in packaging and product diversification can further enhance the appeal and utility of cow dung products.
Conclusion
The cow dung export industry from India represents a remarkable convergence of traditional practices and modern sustainability needs. As the world moves towards greener alternatives in agriculture and energy, cow dung products from India are emerging as valuable commodities in international markets. By leveraging its vast bovine resources and focusing on quality and compliance, India is well-positioned to lead in this unique and eco-friendly export sector. The rise of cow dung export not only contributes to the economy but also promotes a more sustainable and environmentally conscious approach to global agriculture and energy production.
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exportimportdata3 · 8 months ago
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Explore the burgeoning niche market of cow dung exports from India with our insightful article. Gain valuable insights and trends to navigate this growing industry effectively.
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hazel-of-sodor · 1 month ago
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Day 11-Sodor Blues
Day 11-Fauna
Other Stories
Other Days
“Welcome back to Preservation and Conservation. Today we are in for a special treat, the Sodor Blue. The sheep on the island of Sodor, off the coast of Barrow in Furness, are a unique breed.”
“Screw off you wooly…”
Henry continued over the mogul’s yelling, “As cattle were rare in the island until the later half of the 18th century, the people of the island relied upon their flocks of sheep for their meat, milk, and wool. Their careful breeding resulted in the Sudrian Blue.”
“Off of the line, you worthless walking rugs!” James swore.
“With the establishment of harbors, and later rail lines on the Island beginning in the mid-1800s, the island began exporting the wool and meat to mainland Britain and Ireland.”
“Move!”
“The meat quickly became prized for its savory flavor, and the wool for its strength, but with the construction of railways and harbors,much of Sodor’s natural wetlands and marshes were drained. This provided pastures fit for cattle, and the breed began to dwindle as competition from the cattle farms threatened the traditional farmers of Sodor’s hills.”
“I assured you, there's no lack of the wooly devils!”
“Relief would come from an unexpected source. Sodor's canal network.”
“Then throw them in it! They're fat enough to float.”
“Established in the 1700s, Sodor's canal network ran through the southern reaches of the island, branching off of and connecting the rivers of Els, Reagh, Maura, Hawin Ab, Hawin Croka and the River Hoo. The main form of transportation in the Southern region of the island prior to the introduction of the railways, the Canals were, and are seen as a cornerstone of Sudrian culture and identity.”
“Did you just sneeze on my paint?! You miserable walking rag! I shoul…”
“Many Sudrians made their livings on the canals, transporting slate, wools, mutton, fish, and more from the coastal cities to the farms inland and back.”
“They’ll have more wool and mutton than they can carry if these sheep don't get out of my way!”
“In a glimpse of the future of Britain's canal network, many lived on their boats, spending their lives crossing the island slowly, taking days or weeks to complete a circuit of the network.”
“That's still a far sight faster than these…”
“They were then understandably dismayed, when large amounts of cow dung were washed into the canals with each rain, which given Sodor's placement within the British Islands, was a far too common occurrence.”
“…Ew.” James scrunched his nose in disgust.
“In 1873 the Canals approached the Sudrian Council with their complaints toward the cattle farms. And in August of that year the council convened to hear the case. The men chosen to represent the canals focused their arguments on the effects of the dung being swept into the canal and flowing downstream toward the coastal towns. Affecting the air and drinking water for not only those who lived on, but along the canals and rivers. The farm owners, largely businessmen from the mainland, argued the canals were obsolete and would soon be replaced by the railways anyway.”
“I see businessmen haven't changed since then,” James muttered, wheeshing away a sheep who was getting too close.
“Perhaps unsurprisingly, the council sided with the canals, and banned the farms from grazing their cattle within a mile of the canals and rivers of the island, restricting the cattle farms to small pockets across the island. Most of the cattlemen left the island, some abandoning their herds on the island. Some of the former sheep farmers came together, and formed dairy farms with the abandoned herds. The abandoned fields along the canals and rivers soon were filled with villages and towns as Sodor’s population boomed with the arrival of industry. The sheep farms grew once more as Sodor turned back to them for meat and wool.”
“...if you bite my buffers I will bump you.”
“Time went on and the world changed around them, leading to the sheep getting into trouble. Sheep are highly intelligent animals…”
“Are they??”
“...and are highly prone to escaping their pens. In the old days, this merely meant finding their way into the next field or forest. Today it means causing havoc for the local roads and railways.”
“You don't say.”
“Nonetheless the escapes are largely harmless, if frustrating, and life for the Sodor Blue has changed little since the inception of the breed.”
“MOVE!!”
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mythoughtsverbatim · 8 months ago
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Daijiworld.com: 192 metric tonnes of cow dung to be exported to Kuwait from Jaipur
200 metric tonnes of cow dung to be exported to Kuwait from Jaipur
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keyulenterprise · 9 months ago
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How to Choose the Right Cattle Feed Making Machine?
Best Cattle Feed Making Machine Manufacturers
Raising healthy, productive cattle requires providing them with nutritious feed tailored to their specific needs. While buying pre-made feed is certainly an option, many farmers are turning to Cattle Feed Making Machine, offering greater control over ingredients, costs, and nutritional content. But with so many options available, choosing the right machine can be overwhelming. This guide will walk you through the essential factors to consider, highlight top features, and even introduce you to reputable Cattle Feed Making Machine Manufacturers like Keyul Enterprise in Mumbai, India.
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Understanding Your Needs of Cattle Feed Making Machine
Before diving into the world of Cattle Feed Making Machines, it's crucial to understand your specific requirements. Consider the following:
Herd Size: Smaller herds might be well-served by compact machines, while larger operations necessitate higher capacity models.
Desired Feed Type: Machines differ in their ability to process various ingredients like grains, hay, silage, and even Wood Sawdust (processed and used responsibly).
Power Source: Choose between electric, diesel, or gasoline options based on your farm's infrastructure and energy costs.
Budget: Set a realistic budget and compare prices from different Cattle Feed Making Machine Suppliers and Exporters in Mumbai, India, and beyond.
Key Features to Look For: Cattle Feed Making Machines
Now that you know your needs, let's explore the features that make a Cattle Feed Making Machine exceptional:
Durability: Invest in a machine built to last, using high-quality materials and robust construction. Look for warranties and service support offered by the manufacturer.
Ease of Use: Simple operation is key, especially for those new to feed making. Intuitive controls, clear instructions, and readily available spare parts are crucial.
Versatility: Some machines offer additional functionalities like grinding, mixing, and pelleting, allowing you to create a wider range of feed options.
Safety: Prioritize features like emergency shut-offs, proper guards, and noise reduction for a safe working environment.
Cleaning and Maintenance: Choose a machine designed for easy cleaning and regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
Exploring Best Cattle Feed Making Machine Options
With a clearer understanding of your needs and desired features, delve into the exciting world of Cattle Feed Making Machines. Here are some specific types to consider:
Chaff Cutter Machine: Ideal for chopping hay, silage, and other roughage into manageable sizes for easier digestion.
Wood Pellet Making Machine: Turns processed wood waste into a sustainable and cost-effective feed ingredient (when used responsibly).
Wood Crusher Machine: Reduces wood into smaller particles before processing into pellets or using in feed mixes.
Cow Dung Dewatering Machine: Extracts valuable nutrients from cow dung and concentrates them for inclusion in feed, promoting sustainability and waste reduction.
Finding the Right Cattle Feed Making Machines Supplier and Exporters
Choosing the right Cattle Feed Making Machine Manufacturers and Exporters is crucial for a smooth experience. Look for companies with:
A proven track record: Extensive experience and positive customer reviews speak volumes about their quality and reliability.
Wide range of options: Find a supplier offering various machine types and capacities to match your specific needs.
Competitive pricing: Compare prices and offerings from multiple suppliers to ensure you get the best value.
Customer support: A responsive and knowledgeable support team is invaluable for troubleshooting and maintenance assistance.
Keyul Enterprise: Your Partner in Animal Feed Making Machine
Located in Mumbai, India, Keyul Enterprise stands out as a leading Cattle Feed Making Machine Manufacturer. They offer a diverse range of high-quality machines, from Chaff Cutter Machines to Wood Pellet Making Machines, all catering to the specific needs of Indian farmers. Their commitment to innovation, affordability, and excellent customer service makes them a trusted partner for your feed-making journey.
Conclusion: Cow Feed Making Machine
Choosing the right Cattle Feed Making Machine empowers you to provide your cattle with optimal nutrition, control costs, and even embrace sustainable practices. By considering your needs, prioritizing key features, and exploring reputable suppliers like Keyul Enterprise, you can make an informed decision and unlock the benefits of customized feed production for your herd. Remember, with the right machine and knowledge, you can transform your cattle farming operation and pave the way for a healthier, more productive future.
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howwoodchippers · 10 months ago
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How Wood Chippers from Keyul Enterprise are Revolutionizing Agriculture in Mumbai
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In the heart of Mumbai, the agricultural landscape is undergoing a remarkable transformation, thanks to the pioneering efforts of Wood Chipper Manufacturers. Among them, Keyul Enterprise stands out as one of the Best Wood Chipper Manufacturers, Suppliers, and Exporters from India, leading a revolution in the agriculture industry. Let's explore how Wood Chippers, including those from Keyul Enterprise, are playing a pivotal role in reshaping farming practices.
Wood Chipper Manufacturers: Key Players in Agricultural Innovation
Wood Chipper Manufacturers, particularly those like Keyul Enterprise, have become key players in driving agricultural innovation. Their wood chippers are designed to cater to the unique needs of the farming community in Mumbai and beyond. As one of the Best Wood Chipper Manufacturers, Suppliers, and Exporters from India, Keyul Enterprise is at the forefront of delivering cutting-edge solutions for the evolving agricultural landscape.
The Versatility of Wood Chippers
Wood Chippers, including those crafted by Keyul Enterprise, are versatile machines with a multitude of applications. These machines excel not only in chipping wood but also in processing various organic materials. The robust design and efficiency of Keyul Enterprise's wood chippers make them indispensable for farmers seeking sustainable and eco-friendly solutions.
Best Wood Chipper Manufacturers, Suppliers, and Exporters from India
Keyul Enterprise has earned its reputation as one of the Best Wood Chipper Manufacturers, Suppliers, and Exporters from India. Their commitment to quality and innovation sets them apart in the market. Farmers looking for reliable and efficient wood chippers need not look further, as Keyul Enterprise delivers products that meet global standards.
Pellet Machine Manufacturers: A Natural Progression for Sustainable Farming
In addition to being renowned Wood Chipper Manufacturers, Keyul Enterprise has ventured into being Pellet Machine Manufacturers. Pellet machines play a crucial role in transforming wood chips into a valuable energy source. This natural progression aligns with the growing demand for sustainable farming practices and alternative energy solutions.
Wood Sawdust Machine Manufacturers: Transforming Waste into Resources
Keyul Enterprise, as prominent Wood Sawdust Machine Manufacturers, understands the significance of transforming waste into valuable resources. The sawdust produced by their machines serves as a versatile material for various agricultural applications, contributing to a more circular and sustainable farming system.
Cow Dung Dewatering Machine Manufacturers: Nurturing Soil Health
Agricultural sustainability goes beyond wood processing, and Keyul Enterprise recognizes this. As Cow Dung Dewatering Machine Manufacturers, they play a vital role in converting cow dung into nutrient-rich organic fertilizers. This not only helps in waste management but also enhances soil health, promoting eco-friendly farming practices.
In conclusion, Wood Chipper Manufacturers like Keyul Enterprise are ushering in a new era in agriculture in Mumbai. Their wood chippers, along with additional offerings like pellet machines and cow dung dewatering machines, are addressing the evolving needs of farmers. The versatility and sustainability embedded in these solutions are transforming agriculture into a more efficient, eco-friendly, and forward-looking industry. As Mumbai's farming community embraces these innovations, the impact of Wood Chipper Manufacturers, especially industry leaders like Keyul Enterprise, is undeniably revolutionizing the agricultural landscape for the better.
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ssvermicompostindustry · 1 year ago
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Vermicompost Manufacturers in Chennai|SS Vermicompost Industry
SS Vermicompost: The Best Way to Enrich Your Soil and Increase Yields
Vermicomposting is a process of transforming organic waste into organic manure with the help of earthworms. As the demand for organic farming and sustainable agriculture increases, we are proud to be the leading vermicompost manufacturers in Chennai and also the best vermicompost in Madurai. SS Vermicompost is known for its remarkable finish and quality that improves soil fertility.
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Nurture Your Plants
Vermicompost manure from SS Vermicompost manufacturers acts as a biofertilizer, restoring soil nutrients, stabilizing soil, and enhancing soil fertility in the long term. Our 100% organic products like Panchakavya, Organic Pesticides, Bio inputs, Soil Conditioners, Humic Acid, and Micronutrient Fertilizers are perfect for all crops in agriculture, horticulture, plantation crops, nurseries, fruits, and vegetables. SS, the best vermicompost in Madurai, is a prominent supplier, exporter, and manufacturer. Our products are delivered with an assurance of the best quality and standards for fertilizer control. As the best vermicompost in Chennai, we deliver our products in bulk quantities within the specified timeframe. Our vermicompost manure is composed of essential elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, making it an ideal organic fertilizer for plant nutrition. We procure pure, clean raw materials like cow dung, process it in a clean area, engage skilled labor in processing, and pack it in new poly bags for maximum freshness. Our team tests our products periodically in reputed testing labs and records the results properly. The best vermicompost in Madurai checks the quality at every stage right from raw material to packing to ensure the best quality and service.
Sustainable soil solution
Grow sustainably with SS Vermicompost manufacturers, the natural fertilizer for prosperous crop fields. With a commitment to promoting sustainable practices, the best vermicompost in Chennai provides a valuable resource for both the environment and agriculture. You can enhance the growth of your plants with the best vermicompost in Chennai by using organic fertilizers.
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Vermicompost Manufacturers in Tamilnadu|Vermicompost in Tamilnadu|Vermicompost Suppliers|Best vermicompost in madurai|Vermicompost in Coimbatore
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schleierkauz · 4 years ago
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The Color of Revenge: Chapter 4
Me: “This story is sooo interesting! Maybe we get to meet one of the witches next? Maybe a chapter from Roxane’s perspective? Maybe some insight into what exactly the Prince is up to? Maybe -” Cornelia Funke: “Anyway here’s Ironstone.”
(This is also your reminder to definitely listen to the official version once we get it because this chapter kinda kicked my ass. If any part of this just straight up makes no sense pls tell me. Enjoy!)
Chapter 4: An unpleasant Companion
Of course Ironstone had lied about his master. Orpheus was very much alive and healthy, aside from his chronically sensitive stomach and flights of migraine, which only served as an excuse to spend hours in bed. Meanwhile Rudolph washed his clothes, cooked, scrubbed the floors and worked himself to the bone with a thousand other tasks.
Orpheus had ordered him to visit Elinor. He had given very specific instructions regarding the order in which they were supposed to visit his old foes. Ironstone was almost done. Only Farid was still missing since he wasn’t in Ombra. He had hidden one of the wooden sticks that Orpheus had given him in the belongings of all the other people he’d visited – under the bed, inside of bags, shoes or clothes.
“What are those for?“ he’d asked as Orpheus had counted the small wooden sticks into the leather bag that had been strapped to Ironstone’s back like a backpack. “Do you want me to try my hand at arson? That’s hardly a good way to kill the Fire-Dancer.”
“It’s none of your concern what those sticks are for,“ Orpheus had answered with his usual air of importance. “Maybe they’ll catch you while you hide them and I don’t want you to be able to reveal my plan.”
Unsettling – but so far no one had caught him. And Ironstone was determined to keep it that way. Orpheus had impressed it upon him that the sticks had to stay with the person they were meant for for two nights. Under no circumstances were they to be discovered before then. So Ironstone had tried his best to find good hiding places. Orpheus could turn very nasty if his orders weren’t followed exactly as he wanted. He had almost drowned Ironstone in his ink once and a few times the glass man had had to visit the glazier for broken off limbs. Not to mention that fit of rage during which his master had chased him through his shabby chambers with a hammer. No glazier would have been able to fix that damage.
Ironstone couldn’t have explained why he stayed with Orpheus despite all of it. Maybe because it was nice to work for a master who was even more devious than he himself.
“Two nights, then you go to collect them again and give them to Baldassare so he can deliver them to their final recipient.”
Baldassare. The man on whose shoulder he’d travelled from Tyrola to Ombra was just as evil, devious and unprincipled as Orpheus himself. He would’ve sold him to the men who fed glass men to fighting dogs in order to sharpen their teeth had Orpheus not made it very clear that he needed Ironstone back unharmed.
Baldassare Renaldesci liked to brag that he’d been a master thief since his fifth birthday and since his eleventh also a very gifted murderer. He claimed to have sent over a hundred men and women to the afterlife – a place that was, according to him, similar to a giant pub, which meant he really just did his victims a favor. The wooden casket in which he kept buttons and belt buckles, cut from the clothes of his victims, was filled to the brim.
“It helps me to remember how many there were,“ he’d explained to Ironstone, obvious pride in his voice. “Most people have no idea how hard it is to kill a grown man and how fiercely some try to defend themselves.”
The casket also contained two gold teeth (Ironstone was grateful that Baldassare didn’t mention where they’d come from) – and a glass eye that was supposed to protect him from the evil eye.
Baldassare’s eyes were brown like those of a cow and most of the time they seemed so dull and disinterested that one might have mistaken them for glass as well.
But appearances could be deceiving.
Baldassare’s cow eyes didn’t miss anything, which made his claim that he’d once been a spy for the duke of Milan at least a little bit more believable.
Anyway – he didn’t bathe often enough, he liked lousy lodgings where the rats were bigger than Ironstone and he loved cheap prostitutes who thought glass men were adorable little pets. Plus, he enjoyed fighting, was constantly high on cheap wine, elf dust and cinderella lentils and wrote bad verses to worse melodies which he considered to be an expression of his untamable genius. To make it short: Ironstone was counting the days until they finished Orpheus’ tasks and he could get off of Baldassare’s filthy shoulder.
At least the weather was a lot more pleasant in Ombra than it was in Bruneck – and there were glass women. And a lot of troubadours and rich merchants who needed glass men. There had been moments when Ironstone had seriously considered not going back to Orpheus. But he had gotten used to him and his black heart. And it wouldn’t be easy to find another master who was so thoroughly supportive of his desires to do evil.
The abandoned house that Baldassare had claimed as their home still had the sign of the Black Death painted on the brittle door, even though it had been 20 years since the plague ravaged Ombra. The empty rooms behind it smelled like mold and rat dung and the glassless windows let in every biting smell that came from the dye baths of the tanners nearby. Flayed skin… Quite appropriate. Orpheus probably had something similar in mind for those who had foiled his plans, even though he kept the specifics a secret.
Baldassare was snoring on a bearskin he’d stolen from the tanners, his fingers white with elf dust. He was a tall, strong man who wore the blurred remains of past beauty on his puffy face. His black hair was a little too black (he dyed it with the foul-smelling liquid the tanners used for their skins) and you could always deduct his last meal by looking at his clothes.
Ah, the world was so unfair! Baldassare would receive a bag of gold for his services while Orpheus’ own loyal (well… somewhat loyal) glass man had to content himself with dry bread, hard cheese and sour wine.
Ironstone tiptoed closer to Baldassare’s sleeping form and pushed his tiny hand into the bag tied to his belt. Ah yes… A few coins were still in there. Surely he wouldn‘t miss just one. Judging by how he wrote down his verses, his skills for counting probably weren’t much better than his spelling. But Ironstone had only just closed his hand around the coin when dirty fingers grabbed him.
“And what do you think you’re doing there, Shard Head?” Baldassare slurred and held Ironstone up in front of his bloodshot eyes. His voice sounded like oil. Warm, rancid oil.
“Should I sell you to one of the travelling merchants who export glass men to Persia and Mauritania, where they have you fight snakes and scorpions? I hear there’s a great demand. Because there’s usual nothing left of your kind but a few splinters.”
Oh yes. Baldassare Renaldesci had a black heart. Maybe it was even darker than that of Orpheus. Ironstone knew that there were a few things Orpheus valued in this world. But he had yet to find anything that inspired such feelings in Baldassare. Except maybe himself, louses and all. And his bad verses.
“I haven’t had a proper meal since yesterday!“ Ironstone shrieked. “I have a right to at least one meal a day! And the sun is already setting!”
“It is?“ Baldassare scratched his paunch and struggled to get on his feet. ”Damn. The Black Prince is holding an audience for all troubadours who want to join him. I want to recite one of my verses.”
“Your verses? You have something else to deliver him, did you forget that?“
They had split Orpheus‘ list up between the two of them. The dead-and-buried-list, as Ironstone liked to call it. Of course Baldassare had made sure that he only had to deal with six of the 14 names on it. His argument had been that Dustfinger, the Black Prince and the young firebug were far more dangerous tasks than the bookworm woman or the old Inkweaver.
Ridiculous.
After all, the split made the Bluejay and his daughter Ironstone’s responsibility. But Baldassare had just given him a slimy smile and pushed eight of the wooden sticks towards Ironstone.
“Come on, Ire – you attract way less attention than I do“ he’d purred.
Ire, Shard Heard, Pipsqueak, Fog Face (a reference to Ironstone’s foggy gray limbs) – Baldassare had many names for Ironstone and he didn’t like any of them. But he consoled himself with the fact that the nicknames he used for Baldassare were even less flattering.
“Forget? I forget nothing and no one, Shard Head.“ Baldassare pulled the round silver mirror out of his pocket that he treated it with more care than any of his other belongings. “Baldassare,” he murmured as he spat into his hand and smoothed back his dyed hair. “You’re still one handsome devil.”
The silver offered a blurry improvement on reality and the elf dust probably did the rest – there was no other explanation for this judgement. Ironstone was continuously surprised how much vanity hid behind Baldassare’s sleazy appearance. He even owned an ivory comb and a brush for his teeth.
“Oh no, no,“ he said just as Ironstone was about to get comfortable on the bearskin. “You’re coming with me. It looks good when a troubadour has his own glass man.”
Wonderful. Ironstone had been up and about for almost four days and nights to finish his portion of the list.
“The Black Prince doesn’t like me at all!“ he protested when Baldassare grabbed him. “He won’t even want to listen to your verses once he sees me! And then what? Do you want to sacrifice your future fame for Orpheus’ old rivalries?”
Baldassare was usually a very suspicous man but when it came to his stilted verses he believed even excuses as absurd as this one.
“That would be too bad, yes. Ah, va bene, you’re staying here – but get me some new strings for my lute.”
Of course. It wasn’t enough that he tortured the ears of everyone around him with bad verses, he had to follow it up with even worse lute melodies.
“Get them? How?“ Ironstone held his hand out to Baldassare, hoping he would get the hint, but the man just sneered at him.
“How? Steal them!“
Ironstone glanced up to the worryingly fat spider that was lurking in its net under the moist ceiling. He decided to dedicate the rest of the evening not to Baldassare’s or Orpheus’ desires but his own. The street in which Ombras instrument makers worked was south of the tannery streets but Ironstone turned north, towards the seamstresses who made clothes for the wealthier citizens of Ombra… assisted by countless glass women.
(Next chapter)
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agileindiaexports · 3 years ago
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Agile India Exports was started in the year 2013 to dealing with agricultural commodities. Aginex is best organic fertilizer manufacturer & Organic fertilizer exporter from India.
Our Organic Fertilizers are:
1.       Cow Dung Manure
2.       Organic Manure
3.       Organic Compost
4.       Bio compost
5.       Vermicomposting
The products we sell are organically manufactured and processed in a clean and hygienic atmosphere with assured non-use of chemicals.
Know more about our organic fertilizer and buy organic fertilizer for your garden and plants.
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Precision Aquaculture: IPAT- Juniper Publishers
Introduction
The Definitive Principles of aquaculture cannot be written in indelible ink. This science is a part of a continuously improvement program. Way back in 1960’s it was recommended to feed the carps with rice bran and oil cake, because they were available in cheap. After the realization that these organic feeds are poorly utilized by fish and the fact that nowadays these raw materials for many other beneficial and much more economical activities and with increased demand, the cost of these raw materials has increased significantly. As advised in classic aquaculture, if it is mixed in 1:1 ratio and fed to fish, the cost of production will be Rs. 99/kg. But now in many parts of the country, the farm gate value of carps (Rs. 80/kg) does not rise above the cost of production. Till recently, carp seed rearing and farming at any scale was highly profitable because of the low cost for the inputs. But this is no longer true, as the cost of basic traditional inputs like cow dung, poultry manure, ground nut cake, rice bran and fixed costs of land; total input costs have increased many fold, while the farm gate value of the fish seed and market size fish remained almost constant. Though aquaculture production models are highly dynamic, unless we assess the economics and understand the scale of economy of any given activity, systems may not be economically or environmentally sustainable. In early sixties, most of the aquaculture production systems were extensive- that is using a low input extensive approach to production. Rice bran, ground nut cake (GNC) and cow dung was available then at cheaper cost. The cost of GNC in 1983 was Rs. 3.80 and it is Rs. 40/kg in 2014. The cost of rice bran was Rs. 1.60 and it is Rs. 18-20/kg currently (Figure 1).
USSEC Sponsored IPAT Program in India
US Soy Bean Export Council invited different stakeholders related to aquaculture and organized two programs in India. One at Vishakapattanam on 17.05.2016 and another at Kolkata on 20.05.2016. Mr Umakanth and Dr Yadunandan, and the USSEC team were instrumental in bringing different stakeholders on one platform to discuss a new aquaculture technology. Mr George Fullerton, Auburn University, USA delivered a special talk describing Intensive Pond Aquaculture Technology or IPAT. It was simplified and technically narrated by Dr Vijay Anand, Director, Asia Sub Continent, for USSEC. The institutes like National Fisheries Development Board, Hyderabad, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture, Chennai, College of Fisheries, Mangaluru, Aquafeed producers, progressive farmers, shrimp hatchery owners and others related to field of aquaculture were present. The concept was well received by the stakeholders.
Visit to China
In continuation with the above described program in India, the selected group of stakeholders was taken to China to visit farms which demonstrate show the successful IPAT models. See and learn is better than hear and learn. The team of 60 delegates from countries like India, Vietnam, Egypt, China and USA were there as participants. Dr Jesse A. Chappell, Extension Specialist, Auburn University, Ms Deena Hansel, Aquaculture Program Manager, USSEC, Xiaoping Zhang, China Country Director, Mr Joe Zhou Enhua, Technical Manager-freshwater Aquaculture, USSEC, China, Dr Lee, USSEC, China, Mr. Jim Zhang, Program Manager- Aquaculture, USSEC, China, were moderating and technically facilitated the Program.
Delegates were taken to a Government of Farm which is 70km away from Shanghai City. Dr Chappell explained the concepts and immediately delegates were taken to the IPAT farm just few meters away from their office. Then everybody was able to actually see and learn from a real-world operating IPA system I had many doubts when I was listening to IPAT lecture at Vizag, India. Had I asked those questions, it would have been rude on my part for asking such questions. Thank god, I got a chance to see what they were telling in their lectures.
What is this IPAT?
Integrated Pond Aquaculture Technology (IPAT) developed by Auburn University and USSEC is trying to popularize this technology globally. It is just developing raceway structures within the pond system and creating river-flow within the system using only air! Remember those who are getting good fish or shrimp production with Mekong River using its robust natural flow. In an earthen pond say about 1ha, the production raceway or cells having 6-9 inch thick walls and measuring 25m X 5m X 1.5m. The total area of the cells will not cross 0.01.5% of the total area of the earthen pond. This means a 150m2 cell area is enough for 1ha pond. Using air blowers at the inlet end, water is airlifted and taken through the raceway and subsequently to the pond. The last addition 3m length of the cell is a solids or sludge collection point. Sludge is collected using simple pumps which move along the width of the cell. In 150 days, the grass carp production ranges from 140-160kg/m3. In China, they were culturing grass carp, channel catfish, big head carp, etc. They were fed to satiation with soy based floating feeds using automatic feeders. The production cells are positioned at one corner of the ponds. The water gushes out from the cells is guided by a baffle till the opposite corner later by using aerators, water is guided and makes a circular motion and ultimately again reaches the inlet of the cells. The technology is based upon continually flowing water pushed around the pond by air-lifts (Figure 2).
Is it Really Version 8.0?
Indian aquaculture started with stocking wild seeds (version1.0) later moved to stocking hatchery bred seed (Version2.0) along with a manuring schedule (Version 3.0) which wasnatural food based. Slowly, farmers started feeding rice bran and ground nut cake (Version 4.0). With continued advancement in aquaculture technology growers began using aerators (Version5.0) and use of sinking feed pellets (version 6.0). Floating feeds are now added to Indian aquaculture (version 7.0) and now IPAT as Version 8.0 (Figure 3).
Advantage IPAT
I. Entire crop is visible all the time
II. Uniform growth
III. Easy harvest
IV. Disease management is easy and inexpensive
V. More production efficiency and output
VI. Sustainable-financially and environmentally
VII. Reduced organic load on the system
VIII. less labour per unit harvested
Challenges of IPAT
a. Electric Power is essential for 24h; stand-by generator required
b. System Initial investment is little high
c. Round the clock monitoring may be required
Of course, there are solutions for these above said challenges; but at a cost. By looking at the economics, it is worth investing on the essentials that this system demands. Wherever, there are already ponds, they can immediately adopt and switch to IPAT Before switching to this new concept, one must make sure that they can meet the demands of IPAT. The other issues like market demand, species selection, cold chain and such other related issues also have to be taken into consideration before venturing into commercial unit.
Why it is Precision Aquaculture?
It is precision, because one can precisely know and monitor the growth rate, mortality, feed requirement, feeding, water quality, production, productivity, BC Ratio. Depending on the market demand, precise partial harvest is also possible. Using advanced technologies, water quality monitoring probes can be deployed in the cells and whenever the intended parameter varies beyond the specified range, the gadgets give signals to make changes. This can be linked to television at home/office or cell phones and take appropriate decisions to protect and contain the crop (Figure 4).
Other advantages of IPAT
Pangasius farming is going on in India in about 40000ha. But farmers are facing problem in marketing because of the yellowish color of the meat. In still water aquaculture, discoloration of meat is a usual phenomenon because of the stress related ammonia load in the system. If the pangasius grown in IPAT system, pangasius meat will have the whitish color that industry prefers. IPAT offers scope for:
1. Seed rearing
2. Stunted fingerling production
3. Live fish marketing
4. Aqua tourism
Disclaimer
This article is a document of personal field experience of the author. Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries University, Bidar or any other institutions in India and abroad are not responsible for the content, data or opinions in this article. Farmers and entrepreneurs need to take an author's and other experts' opinion before implementing it in the field.
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adityaatc · 2 years ago
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The Benefits of Cow Dungeon Cake.
Cow dung cakes have a number of health benefits and are used in several ceremonial rituals, such as fire sacrifice. When burned, they create a purifying atmosphere, clearing the air of germs. Additionally, cow dung cakes contain ghee, a substance that strengthens the ozone layer and shields the earth from harmful solar radiation. The cow dung cake is a great source of nutrients and can be used for fertilization and as organic manure. In addition, burning cow dung in an appropriate fire can disinfect the air, cleanse it of impurities, and boost oxygen levels.
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Cow dung cake is one of the oldest and most popular ayurvedic preparations in India. This product is used extensively throughout the country, and even exported to the United States. It contains high levels of fibers and nutrients and can be a useful biogas generator.
Cow dung cakes are often used as an insect repellent. They are also used as a disinfectant on floors and walls. While they are widely used in India and other Asian countries, they are also gaining popularity in America. Cow manure is used as a natural insect repellent, and the smoke from the cow dung cakes acts as a natural mosquito repellent.
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latestnewsfeedsposts · 2 years ago
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New Zealand plans to tax emissions from livestock burps and dung
New Zealand plans to tax emissions from livestock burps and dung
Cattle photographed in New Zealand. Agriculture plays a major role in New Zealand’s economy, especially when it comes to exports. David Clapp | Stone | Getty Images New Zealand plans to tax agricultural emissions — including those related to the burps, urine and dung from livestock like cows and sheep — in a move its government hopes will help the country meet climate change goals. The aim is…
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keyulenterprise · 2 years ago
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About us
Keyul Enterprise is a Mumbai-based manufacturer and exporter of agricultural and wood processing machinery. Since our establishment in 2000 by Mr. Keyul Joshi, we are known as the best Wood Chipper Manufacturers and Suppliers in India. We have been dedicated to providing high-quality products and excellent customer service to our clients worldwide. We are committed to developing sustainable solutions for agricultural and wood processing and strive to understand our customer’s unique needs and requirements to build long-term relationships with them. With our commitment to quality and customer service, we have earned the trust of customers from over 50 countries.
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Address: BGTA Narmada B-6 premises co-op society, Bldg no 6 ,Office no 317, 3rd Floor, Truck Terminals , Wadala East,Mumbai — 400037, Maharashtra, India
website: https://www.keyulenterprise.com/
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ssvermicompostindust · 2 years ago
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Best Vermicompost in Madurai
Soil is an inevitable part of the nature system. The functions of soil is endless. The earthworms are the most important part of the soil system, because they have been productively ploughing the ground for millions of years. They aid in assisting in the recycling of organic nutrients for plant development. Despite the fact that many species of earthworms are suitable for waste processing, Best Vermicompost in Madurai is because of the fact that it has mainly drawn attention for two species namely EISENAS FETIDA and EUDRILUS EUGENIAE for the process of Vermicomposting.
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sanjivaniagromachnery · 2 years ago
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