#cost for home solar system in Virginia

[mc3solar]

Virginia Solar Energy Solutions: From Consultation to Connection

MC3 Solar installs panels for Virginia homeowners and businesses, aiming to generate power that saves money and reduces carbon footprints. We take care of the entire solar journey, from consultation to connection, with customized solar designs, first-rate equipment, and expert support so you can sit back and enjoy the rewards. Get in touch with our experts and avail the services as per your needs and requirements.

[n2qfd]

Pretty typical for a Thursday evening here MFSK32 did well with text, MFSK64 was losing words and photos I got are as you can see.

9265 Khz AM 0030z broadcast started late at 0333z Friday 6 Feb UTC

@swradiogram

Welcome to program 388 of Shortwave Radiogram.

I'm Kim Andrew Elliott in Arlington, Virginia USA.

Here is the lineup for today's program, in MFSK modes as noted:

1:41 MFSK32: Program preview (now) 2:49 MFSK32: New Shepard mission mimics moon's gravity 5:21 MFSK64: DW report on sabotage on undersea cables 9:53 MFSK64: Images of the week 28:21 MFSK32: Closing announcements

Please send reception reports to radiogram@verizon.net

And visit http://swradiogram.net

We're on swradiogram.bsky.social now

And X/Twitter: @SWRadiogram





From AP via Phys.org:

Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin mimics the moon's gravity for NASA experiments during spaceflight

by Marcia Dunn February 4, 2025

Jeff Bezos' rocket company gave NASA a brief taste of the moon's gravity Tuesday, without straying too far from home.

Blue Origin launched the 29 lunar technology experiments to the edge of space from West Texas. The company later confirmed that roughly two minutes of artificial lunar gravity were achieved by spinning the capsule 11 times a minute.

It was Blue Origin's first attempt at mimicking lunar gravity, which is one-sixth that of Earth.

NASA said it wants to test equipment on short spaceflights to weed out any problems before sending them to the moon. The experiments—mainly sponsored by NASA—included ways to keep lunar dust off future moonwalkers' spacesuits and tools.

Mimicking the moon's gravity on spaceflights can accelerate research at much lower costs and future trips can "closely mirror Mars and other solar system gravity environments," Blue Origin CEO Dave Limp posted on X ahead of the flight.

The New Shepard rocket landed as planned following the late morning liftoff. The capsule with the experiments parachuted back to the desert to close out the 10-minute flight.

New Shepard alternates between flying passengers and experiments on short space hops. Blue Origin's much bigger orbital rocket, New Glenn, made its debut launch from Cape Canaveral, Florida, last month.

Shortwave Radiogram now changes to MFSK64 …

 tne²iZr yoaid * zaeoue=y@S{R eiDzfcDt*t tP g + 5lwave Radiogram in MFSK64.

Please send your reception report to radiogram@verizon.net

From DeuIte:

How sabotage on undersea cables affects our digital world

Alexander Freund February 3, 2025 Mosbo2Ç msoee a's data travels via ocean cables, which are at risk of frequent sabotage. colains where they lie and how they are protected.

A spate of sabotage attacks on underwater cables, allegedly pertzted by a Russian "shadow fleeta› have shown global telecommunications infrastructure is poorly protected against deliberaj 9g of destruction.

--Different types of underwater cables

Some submarine cables transport high-voltage direct current (HVDC), electrical energy, over long distances, such as between islands or countries. These cables can Mosct offshore wi turbines with onshore sites.

Then there are telecommunications cables. They transmit about 95% of global data traffic, including internet searches, online shopping and phone1�� albeit with a slight signal delay, as calling up a US website from Europe takes around 60 milliseconds.

In addition, some cables link data centers and large network nodes, as wmen as those for military communication and research, which are more protected than other cabtas m<4Ý-Satellites are not an alter!i2e»n dnd%water cables

Only a fraction of international communication goes via satellites. Submarine cables can transmit much more data at a lower cost.

Satellite co:norau lower and more susceptible to interference.

Nevertheless, the US and the EU are investing in satellite technologies, such as Starlink and the IRtiRagfnf Cstructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity l4 :eEt"iSU tie) program, to create more secure, alterk tf82munication channels.

--Where do underwater cables lie?

Worldwide, there are about 500 caehos consisting of 1.4 million kilometers of cable. The cables are so lo±othat they could be wrapped around the equator 30 times. New cables are added every year.

Most cable connections are located in thrazmã ic between rope and North America and in the Pacific between the US and East Asia. However, no complete global atlas shows the exact location of every cable.

Platforms such as submarinecablemap.com or TeleGeography offer maps, but without precise location information.

About 90% of data traffic between Europe and Asia runs via 14 cables off the Yemeni coast. In 2024, Houthi rebels attacked three data lines with a hijacked freighter in the region.

--Who lays underwater cables?

In the past, telecom service providers, such as AT&T and China Telecom, dominated the market and ownership of submarine cables.

Now, it's the biTaunnanies like Google, Microsoft, Meta and nmazon investing heavily in submarine cables.

Gooble o six active submarine cables and plans to build more.

Meta has a stake in 16 ex·pÁÐmzàs and plans to make its oeu lenetwork.

--How are underwater cables constructed?

Modern submarine cables consist of several layers of fiber optics that use light pulseflransmit digital information.

uaan surrounded by protective layers of steel wire or steel armor, polyethylene and waterproof materials. These protect against the extreme pressure and conditions m c dFayzeeo^+ensure a lifespan of about 25 years.

Large submarine cables with a diameter of more than 20cm (7.87 inches) can weigh between 40-70 kilograms per meter (88-154 pounds/3.2 feet).

--How are underer cables laid?

Geologists and engineers determine the best locations for cables, considering obstacles such as trenches, eqtynfents, fishing areas and shipping routese

In the North and Baltic Seas, around 1.6 million tons of dumped / aa6om past wars alf &ÃuRtn²eXicant challenge.

In deeper waters, up to about eight kilometers, the risk of damage is lower. The cables are often laid directly on the seabed by speciØi OPe-laying vessels.

The cable tenWNtic eªinltthe laying process. If there is too little tension bhOps might form in the cableeowever, if the cable is too taut, it can make it float and break.

--How do underwater cables get damaged?

Trawl nets and anchors cause mosteage to submarine cables. ButÌ are also damaged through deliberate acts of sabotage: Hybrid warfare attacks have been known since the Cold War. As early as 1959, the Americans accused the Russians of deliberately damaging an undetnyder cable with fishing nets.

Espionage is also a big problem, as submarine cables can be tapped for data.

--How are underwater cables repaired?

Repairing submarine cables is complicated due to extreme underwater pressure and unpredictable weather conditions.

DependingS"outzamage and depth of the cablea¨tKeVut repair cables in dry chambers, or a cable repair ship can carefully lift them to the surface.

On board, technicians replace damaged sections with new ones. After extensive testing, the cable is carefully recessed and laid again.

--How can underwater cables be protected?

Subecs cables are well protected against natural threats but are often inadequately protected againstetberate damage by hostile states, intelligence agencies or terrorists.

Undo rocâfEoustic sensor systems could help to detect potential acts of sabotage atttk ic h x

Some states ’ eloping coordinated provgtion strategies, with close cooperation between the states, submarine cable operators and international organizations. Experts are calling for a new legal framework at national and international levels, especially in the event of war.

https:/1Mww.dw.com/en/how-saRcoHe-attacks-on-undersea-cables-affect-our-digital-stability/a -71494600

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This is Shortwave Radiogram in MFSK64.

PleayM reception report to radiogram@verizKZwo  This week's images

[ameliathompson1]

How To Get Free Solar Panels With A Solar Ppa

Discover How To Obtain Complimentary Solar Panels Through A Power Purchase Agreement

While "free solar panels" are seldom genuinely free, there are options for reducing upfront costs or even getting some fiscal assistance for solar panel installations. Many solar companies offer financing options, like leases or power purchase agreements (PPAs), that involve little or no upfront cost, but these still require ongoing payments. Additionally, government programs, like tax credits and rebates, can substantially lower the overall cost of going solar.

Understanding Solar PPA Basics

Imagine unlocking the power of the sun without reaching for your wallet upfront—sounds like a dream, right? Yet, this is precisely the magic behind a Solar Power Purchase Agreement (PPA). Many homeowners hesitate, shackled by the fear of complex contracts and overwhelming costs. How do you navigate this maze without getting lost or burned by hidden fees? The answer lies in a straightforward, no-cost installation paired with predictable monthly rates—no surprises, just savings.

At the heart of a Solar PPA is a simple promise: you pay only for the electricity your panels produce, often at rates below your current utility bill. But what about the tangled web of permits, inspections, and maintenance? That’s where Lumina steps in, removing every barrier that typically trips up new solar adopters.

Why Choose a Solar PPA with Lumina?

No upfront cost: Solar panels installed for free.

Locked-in electricity rates: Say goodbye to unpredictable energy bills.

Guaranteed performance: Ensuring your system works seamlessly from day one.

Comprehensive service: From roof inspections to installation and ongoing monitoring.

Envision a homeowner in Maryland who slashed their monthly bill by over 30% instantly—without shelling out a dime upfront. This isn’t an isolated tale; it’s a testament to how Lumina transforms the daunting process of switching to solar into an accessible, rewarding journey.

What Makes Solar PPA a Game-Changer?

Risk-free commitment: No upfront payment means zero financial risk.

Expert handling: Lumina’s team takes care of everything—permits, installation, inspections.

Local expertise: Deep knowledge of Mid-Atlantic solar landscapes ensures smooth sailing.

Top-tier equipment: REC panels and Enphase microinverters guarantee durability and efficiency.

Why wrestle with the complexities of solar when Lumina’s proven PPA model dissolves barriers and lights the way to clean, affordable energy? This is the smart, accessible path for those wondering how to get free solar panels with a Solar PPA—a method that transforms hesitation into empowerment, one rooftop at a time.

Eligibility Criteria for Solar PPA Programs

Imagine unlocking the door to free solar panels without the tangled web of upfront fees or complicated jargon. But what if your roof isn’t quite ready for this leap? Lumina understands the delicate dance between a homeowner’s desires and the realities of solar readiness. The roof’s condition, orientation, and shading are vital. A sagging or damaged roof can become a roadblock, halting progress before it begins. Yet, Lumina's expertise in roofing inspections and replacement ensures your home’s solar journey springs forward, not stalls.

Eligibility isn't just about the home; it extends into the realm of your energy use and financial landscape. Lumina’s no-cost PPA programs shine brightest for those with consistent electricity consumption patterns and utility bills that could benefit from a predictable, locked-in monthly rate—typically lower than what utilities charge. This is the sweet spot where savings blossom and risk evaporates.

Key Factors Lumina Evaluates for Eligibility

Stable and structurally sound roofing

Electricity consumption steady enough to maximize solar benefits

Location within Lumina’s service area: Mid-Atlantic states like Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Virginia

Utility rates high enough to make solar savings tangible

Think about it: Why pay a hefty upfront fee when you can lock in a lower, predictable energy cost instead? Lumina’s PPA program eliminates the financial guessing game, turning your roof into a revenue-generating asset without the risk. They partner with trusted financiers who don’t require minimum credit scores, opening doors that many believe are firmly closed.Eligibility AspectWhy It MattersRoof ConditionEnsures long-term performance and safetyEnergy UsageDetermines savings and monthly payment benefitsGeographic LocationAccess to solar-friendly climates and utility ratesFinancial CriteriaEnables risk-free participation with no credit barriers

When you consider Lumina’s comprehensive approach—handling everything from design to permitting—the perceived hurdles of going solar shrink into mere stepping stones. Their local expertise and dedication to energy equity mean that even homeowners in underserved communities gain access to free solar installation. So, before you think “Is my home ready?” let Lumina's team evaluate and guide you towards a future where sun-soaked savings are not just a dream, but a daily reality.

Unlocking the True Benefits of Solar Power Purchase Agreements

Imagine slashing your monthly utility bills without spending a dime upfront. Sounds like a dream? That’s exactly what a Solar Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) offers. Yet, the wrinkle many homeowners face isn’t just about the cost—it’s the maze of confusing contracts and hidden fees that often scare people away from embracing solar energy. Lumina understands this maze intimately and untangles it with finesse, making solar power an effortless reality.

Why wrestle with the complexity when Lumina steps in to handle everything—from design and permitting to installation and ongoing system monitoring? They don't just install panels; they craft a risk-free journey where you pay only for the electricity you use at locked-in rates, often below your current utility charges. This predictability is a game-changer, especially when energy bills feel like an unpredictable storm.

Expert Insights: What Makes a Solar PPA Work?

No upfront payment: Forget draining your savings; Lumina’s PPA installs your solar system free of charge.

Guaranteed performance: If your solar panels underperform, Lumina takes responsibility—that’s peace of mind.

Roof readiness: Expert inspections and replacements ensure your home’s structure supports the solar setup flawlessly.

Local expertise: Mid-Atlantic knowledge means tailored solutions, not one-size-fits-all offers.

Think about the story of a Maryland homeowner who hesitated for years, fearing the financial leap. The no-cost PPA option turned skepticism into a 30% monthly energy bill reduction from month one. This isn’t just a sale; it’s a beacon of sustainable, affordable power.

Here’s a pro tip: When evaluating a PPA, scrutinize the contract for terms on system maintenance and performance guarantees. Lumina’s approach ensures your solar investment is not a gamble but a calculated step toward energy independence. So, why wait to harness the sun’s power when Lumina’s expertise and transparent process light the way?

How Solar PPA Makes Panels “Free”

Imagine tapping into the sun’s boundless energy without the weight of a hefty upfront bill. That’s the essence of a solar Power Purchase Agreement (PPA). Instead of purchasing the solar panels outright, homeowners enter a contract to buy the electricity the system generates at a predictable rate. The panels themselves? Installed at zero cost, transforming what seems like a futuristic dream into tangible savings.

Often, the biggest hesitation around solar stems from the initial expense—the financial foothold needed before any benefit appears. Lumina understands this hesitation deeply. They remove that barrier by owning, installing, and maintaining the solar system, allowing homeowners to focus solely on the benefits: cleaner energy and lower bills.

Here’s a little insider scoop from the trenches of solar expertise:

Long-term savings come from locked-in rates that typically beat unpredictable utility costs.

Because Lumina handles everything from design to permitting, the homeowner avoids the bureaucratic maze that can stall projects.

Microinverters paired with premium REC panels maximize energy harvest—even on partly cloudy days.

Think about it: you’re paying for power, not the equipment. It’s a subtle but game-changing distinction. And in the rare event the roof needs preparation, Lumina’s licensed roofing contractors ensure everything is solar-ready without surprise expenses.

Questions like “Is this truly risk-free?” and “Will my energy costs really drop?” often swirl in the mind. The story of a Maryland homeowner who shaved over 30% off their electricity bill immediately after installation—and without any upfront payment—serves as a beacon of what’s possible.

Why wrestle with confusing contracts and upfront investments when Lumina’s transparent, no-cost solar installation through a PPA offers a straightforward path to free solar panels and ongoing savings? The sun is already shining. Why not let it pay your electric bill?

Unpacking the Step-by-Step Solar PPA Application Process

Ever felt like the maze of solar applications was designed to wear you down? Lumina understands how the labyrinth of paperwork and technical jargon can freeze your excitement faster than a winter chill in Baltimore. Their approach strips away the complexity, turning what could be a headache into a seamless flow.

Imagine this:

Initial Consultation: Lumina kicks off with a chat tailored to your home's sunlit potential and energy needs—no jargon, just straightforward talk.

Site Assessment: A skilled technician inspects your roof’s condition, ensuring it's solar-ready, sometimes even suggesting a roofing refresh for optimal performance.

Custom Proposal: No cookie-cutter plans here. Expect a personalized Power Purchase Agreement outlining your locked-in monthly rates—usually less than your current utility bills.

Permitting & Paperwork: Lumina handles all the red tape, from local permits to utility approvals, so you don’t have to navigate bureaucratic mazes.

Installation Day: The big moment! Expert installers place top-tier REC panels and Enphase microinverters, ensuring maximum efficiency and longevity.

Monitoring & Support: Continuous system performance checks guarantee reliability, and Lumina’s team is just a call away for any questions.

Tip from the pros: Always clarify the terms in your PPA contract—look for clauses about system performance guarantees and what happens if your roof needs repairs during the agreement. Lumina’s transparent contracts eliminate hidden surprises so you can breathe easy.

Why does this matter? Because signing up for a Solar PPA isn’t just a transaction—it’s a commitment to cleaner energy and financial predictability. Lumina’s experience since 2018 means they’ve refined this process to be as smooth as sunlight itself, making free solar panels more accessible than ever.

Typical Contract Terms in Solar PPA Deals

When diving into a solar Power Purchase Agreement, the contract’s fine print often feels like a labyrinth. But understanding the typical terms can transform that maze into a clear pathway. One key element many homeowners stumble over is the duration—usually 15 to 25 years. It might seem daunting to commit to such a long period, but this is precisely where Lumina’s approach shines: they ensure the contract terms are transparent and aligned with your energy goals, removing the guesswork and any hidden fees.

Consider the payment structure. Instead of an upfront payment, expect predictable, locked-in monthly rates, often lower than your current utility bills. This predictability is a lifeline for budget-conscious families. Lumina’s contracts also include performance guarantees, which means if the solar system underperforms, they shoulder the responsibility—not you. This kind of assurance flips the usual narrative of risk, making solar power feel less like a gamble and more like a wise investment.

What To Watch For in Solar PPA Contracts

Escalation clauses: These are annual rate increases. Lumina typically caps these, so you avoid surprise spikes in your monthly costs.

Termination options: Know your exit paths. Lumina offers flexibility here, understanding that life’s unpredictabilities sometimes require adjustments.

Roof ownership and responsibilities: Since panels sit atop your home, contracts clarify who covers roof repairs. Lumina’s expertise ensures your roof is solar-ready before installation, minimizing complications.

Transferability: If you sell your home, the PPA can usually be transferred to the new owner, preserving your investment’s value.

Here’s a secret many don’t realize: a well-structured PPA can actually enhance your home’s value. Lumina’s contracts are crafted with this in mind, ensuring the free solar panel installation doesn’t just cut bills but adds equity. Their local expertise—rooted in the Mid-Atlantic region—means they anticipate and navigate unique regional quirks, giving you an edge that generic national contracts can’t match.

Imagine a Maryland homeowner who, hesitant at first, found relief in Lumina’s transparent PPA terms. Within the first month, their energy costs dropped by over 30%, with zero upfront spend. That’s no fairy tale; it’s the power of clear, customer-focused contracts combined with Lumina’s trusted service.

Financial Savings with Solar PPA Explained

Imagine slashing your monthly electricity bill without the crushing burden of upfront costs. That’s the magic of a solar PPA. Traditional solar installations often demand thousands of dollars before a single ray of sunlight is harnessed. The thought alone can freeze even the most enthusiastic homeowner in their tracks. But what if you could sidestep that financial hurdle entirely?

Lumina understands the tangled web of expenses and uncertainties that often deter homeowners from embracing solar energy. They’ve crafted a solution where free solar panels meet locked-in, predictable monthly payments���often lower than your utility’s rates. This means no surprise hikes or confusing contracts lurking in the fine print.

How Does Lumina Make This Possible?

No upfront costs: Lumina shoulders the initial investment, installing top-tier REC panels and Enphase microinverters at zero expense to you.

Guaranteed system performance: They ensure your panels operate efficiently, monitored continuously to catch any dips in production.

Predictable savings: Locked-in rates mean your monthly payments remain stable, shielding you from fluctuating energy prices.

Here’s a pro tip often overlooked: even if your roof requires prep work, Lumina’s licensed roofing contractors handle inspections and replacements as part of the deal. This seamless integration ensures your system’s longevity and maximizes savings potential.

Why gamble on your energy future when Lumina’s PPA program removes the risk and complexity? Gone are the days of waiting for elusive tax credits or wrestling with hefty loans. Instead, you step into a world where clean energy is accessible, affordable, and financially savvy.

In the dance of dollars and watts, Lumina leads with transparency and local expertise—making the journey to solar not just a dream, but a bright, achievable reality.

Environmental Impact of Solar Energy Use

Imagine a world where rooftops silently hum with the power of the sun, converting rays into electric dreams without a whisper of pollution. This isn’t just a fantasy; it’s the reality Lumina Solar champions through their free solar panels program paired with a Solar PPA (Power Purchase Agreement). The switch to solar energy slashes greenhouse gas emissions drastically, compared to traditional fossil fuels. But what truly sets this apart for homeowners is the elimination of hefty upfront costs—turning environmental stewardship into an accessible, tangible benefit.

Many hesitate, wondering: “What about the hidden environmental toll?” The truth is, while manufacturing panels does involve some energy, Lumina Solar’s commitment to top-tier, certified equipment and sustainable practices minimizes this footprint. Plus, the long-term payoff is immense—solar panels can offset tons of carbon dioxide over their lifespan. This is where expertise matters; Lumina ensures installations maximize efficiency and durability, extending panel life and environmental benefits alike.

Why Solar PPAs Make Sense for the Planet and Your Wallet

No upfront investment: Access clean energy without financial barriers.

Predictable monthly payments: Budget-friendly and stable, unlike fluctuating utility costs.

Guaranteed system performance: Lumina monitors and maintains optimal output, ensuring every sunbeam is harnessed.

Local expertise: Tailored installations for Mid-Atlantic climates and rooftops, reducing waste and inefficiency.

Think about it: every panel installed through Lumina’s PPA program is a deliberate strike against climate change. Their holistic approach includes roof readiness checks to avoid unnecessary structural waste, ensuring that solar adoption is as sustainable as the energy it produces.

When the sun sets, the impact of solar doesn’t fade. By partnering with trusted financiers to open solar access regardless of credit history, Lumina fosters energy equity—a vital step toward a cleaner, more just future. The ripple effect of these installations extends beyond individual savings, cultivating community resilience and reducing strain on the grid.

So, why wait? The sun’s power is free, and with Lumina Solar’s PPA, so are your solar panels. Clean energy isn’t just good for the environment—it’s smart economics, a shield against rising costs, and a legacy for generations ahead.

Common Myths About Solar PPAs Debunked

Many homeowners hesitate when they hear solar PPA, imagining intricate contracts or sky-high hidden fees. But does it have to be that complicated? Not with Lumina Solar. They understand how confusing solar agreements can feel—like navigating a labyrinth without a map. Their approach flips the script by offering free solar panels installation paired with a PPA that’s transparent and straightforward.

One widespread myth claims that solar PPAs lock you into unpredictable payments that balloon over time. Yet, Lumina Solar’s program includes locked-in monthly rates, often lower than your utility bills, which means budgeting becomes a breeze. Imagine paying a steady amount month after month while your neighbors sweat over fluctuating electricity costs. That’s the kind of peace of mind Lumina champions.

Solar PPA Myths vs. Reality

MythRealitySolar PPAs require large upfront feesLumina provides 100% free solar panel installation with no upfront costsSolar PPAs are only for the wealthyLumina partners with financiers accepting various credit backgrounds, making solar accessibleMaintenance and repairs are your responsibilityLumina handles monitoring, maintenance, and support throughout the agreement

Another common misconception is that you must own your roof outright, free from any issues, to qualify. Lumina’s expertise shines here—they conduct thorough roofing inspections and even coordinate replacements if necessary, ensuring your home is solar-ready without you lifting a finger. This attention to detail is part of why they’ve installed over 5,000 systems since 2018.

Tips for Navigating Solar PPAs Like a Pro

Review the PPA contract closely—look for fixed rates and performance guarantees.

Check if the provider includes system monitoring and customer support.

Ensure the company conducts a roof assessment to avoid future surprises.

Ask about the lifespan and warranty of the solar panels and inverters.

In a world full of half-truths, Lumina Solar cuts through the fog with clarity and commitment. They don’t just install free solar panels—they empower homeowners to embrace renewable energy without financial anxiety or technical jargon. Why settle for myths when you can have facts signed, sealed, and delivered?

Unlocking Free Solar Panels in Maryland with a Solar PPA

They invite you to reach out to Lumina Solar for a free consultation and expert advice on how to obtain free solar panels through a Solar Power Purchase Agreement. They are dedicated to making solar energy accessible and affordable, guiding you through every step to ensure a smooth and cost-effective experience.

[magpiejay1234]

Biggest issue with solar's scability is the issue of its deflationary nature, which is the same as wind, but more extreme.

While all renewables are deflationary, as opposed to fossil fuels which are inflationary, solar is the renewable source where the prices continue to plummet drastically, which makes mass adoption easy, and profit-seeking very difficult. The regulatory environment, which is not designed for decentralised, distributed energy, hurts solar, which gets most of its area cover from residential build-up, not utility scale solar, which compates with farmland, and forest cover (which is why for example in Virginia, and Vermont solar farms are used as a cover for destroying old growth forests, and how China uses solar to further Sinificy its ethnic minority internal colonies).

Wind, due to not being primarily a decentralised energy source, benefits from this, as well as the steel subsidies, and manual labour support it gets from governments. Solar manufacturing is a semiconductor processing method, which means regulators do not actually understand how it works at all, because there are no mechanical moving parts.

Solar also has a distribution issue. Though all countries benefit from solar (hence why UK has a radical solar growth despite its weather), some countries, particularly Arab-majority MENA countries benefit from solar more than others. This allows historically underdeveloped Global South to compete with Global North, but also allows MENA countries do rent-seeking with electricity rather than petroleum, and natural gas.

Solar's low capacity factor also limits industrial use, as it cannot generate large amounts of heat needed for industrial processes.

However, the biggest issue is its nature as a semiconductor process, which means costs will always continue to decline. This means, much like processing semiconductors, as energy producing semiconductors, producing them is not very profitable in the long run, as prices will always crash. This also makes large scale utility solar as pointless as supercomputers, as eventually, systems will improve which will make the supercomputer a regular computer in a few decades.

PCs covered this issue with simply colonising other markets, first by destroying typewriters, then personalised PCs with the advent of common OSes, and then moving to home entertainment, by first destroying consoles, then eventually cable TV. Mobile phones also followed the same trajectory, by destroying all other handheld technologies.

This is probably why solar's trajectory is much more difficult to actually understand for environmentalists. For years, renewables tried to absorb means of thermal energy by mechanical means, wind turbines use the mechanics as the heat turbines, hydropower uses the mechanical means of fossil fuels, and geothermal uses the same thermal principles. Solar PV does none of them, it just runs electrons. There are no turbines involved, no mechanical parts. It just excites electrons.

This also makes solar PV a fundamentally different beast than other energy sources. It can't be placed into a mechanical focused grid, it would work much better with its own "Internet", or through its own network (hence why it is more efficient to have a battery with solar than selling it to the grid). Since it is also a semiconductor, it works much better when combined into other technologies, and not very profitable on its own. Computer processors by their own are not very profitable, as such new technologies must be added to them to make them profitable, OR they must be placed in places even if they don't make sense (hence stuff like smart toasters). Same goes for solar PV.

This also causes an issue. While all renewables decline in prices, thus profitability, the rate of decline in solar is higher, which makes the need of optimising quality much more important than anything else. This also means when there is an improvement that is proven in real life, other producers will immediately have to copy it.

However, one issue that differentiates solar PV from computer processors is energy efficiency. Solar PVs have low capacity factors, and though they improving very fast, physical limitations of their matter disable the possible energy efficiencies (too much electricity will cause them to melt). This remains an unresolved issue.

Solar's ability to be combined by other means is also an issue. The technologies solar is compatible with, wind, and batteries, also experience huge cost reductions, with batteries expected have faster cost plunges than solar PV, which means solar cannot be placed into an inflationary product yet. Solar PV windows are promising, and are likely to become dominant, but solar PV needs a much better bandwagon to propel it.

PC gaming got its breakthrough by streaming (and Let's Plays prior to that). GPUs got their breakthrough by cryptomining. Solar PV needs its speculative money-making scheme that appeals to the lowest common dominator (men) to get its cultural breakthrough, and then redo it a few times.

This of course creates a Tesla-esque conundrum. While solar PV expansion lowers the fossil fuel demand drastically, the means of making wildly profitable necessarily requires either foregoing economic justice, and/or non-CO2 environmental concerns. The American company that finds the way to appeal to sexually immature men, and gamblers will hit the jackpot, the enlightened engineers that try to appeal to cost savings will fail.

Meanwhile the engineers need to stop expecting huge utility contracts, and start thinking of ways to colonising every single nook and cranny with solar PV films, and small scale batteries. Solar PV is a semiconductor technology, and it needs to think like one (that is, destroy the fossil fuel demand at the consumer level, not the grid level).

[latestfeed]

How to Lower The Electricity Bill with Solar Panels

The following article provides brief information to reduce the electricity bills by installing solar panels. 

With the increasing price of power, many owners are looking for ways to cut down on their usefulness bills. One of the most effective and maintainable solutions is installing solar panels. By connecting the power of the sun, you can produce your own electricity, lessening dependence on the grid, and significantly lower your regular expenses. 

How Solar Panels Reduce Electricity Bills

1. Generating Your Own Power

Northern Virginia solar panel roof adapt sunlight into electricity, which can be used to power your home. Instead of trusting solely on energy from the grid, you produce your own power, reducing the amount of electricity you buying from your utility provider. This leads to important savings over time and helps create a more workable energy consumption model.

2. Net Metering Profits

Many utility companies deliver net metering, a program that lets owners to sell extra energy produced by their solar panels back to the network. It can lead to credits on your energy bill, further reducing your expenditures. Net metering policies vary by place, so it is essential to check with your local usefulness provider to understand how much credit you can take for excess energy production.

3. Lowering Peak-Time Consumption

Electricity rates are often advanced during peak hours when demand is high. With solar energy, you can use kept energy from battery systems or produce power during these high-cost periods, minimalizing the amount of select electricity you need from the grid. Dipping peak-time consumption also helps lessen the strain on the electrical grid, making the energy delivery system more efficient.

Factors That Influence Savings

1. Location and Sunlight Exposure

The amount of sunlight your area receives directly affects how much energy your solar panels can generate. Homes in sunnier locations typically see greater savings. Even in areas with less direct sunlight, solar panels can still generate sufficient power through advanced photovoltaic technology and optimal panel placement.

2. System Size and Efficiency

The size and efficiency of your solar panel system determine how much of your electricity needs it can cover. Arlington VA solar panel installation system with high-efficiency panels will provide more energy, leading to higher savings. Additionally, advancements in solar panel technology continue to improve efficiency rates, making solar energy more accessible and effective for a wide range of households.

3. Energy Consumption Patterns

Households that consume more electricity during daylight hours benefit the most from solar energy, as they use more of the power generated in real time. By adjusting daily routines to align energy-intensive activities with peak solar production hours, homeowners can further optimize their energy savings.

4. State Incentives and Rebates

Government incentives, tax credits, and rebates can significantly lower the initial cost of installing solar panels. Researching available programs in your area can maximize your savings. Many federal and state programs encourage solar adoption by offering financial assistance, making solar panel installation more affordable and accessible.

5. Battery Storage Systems

Investing in a solar battery storage system allows you to store excess energy for use at night or during cloudy days, further reducing your dependence on the grid. Battery storage solutions also provide backup power during outages, ensuring that you have a reliable energy source even in emergencies.

Tips for Maximizing Savings

1. Optimize Panel Placement

Ensure that your solar panels are installed in a location with maximum sun exposure, free from shade or obstructions. Proper positioning and tilt adjustments based on your geographical location can significantly enhance energy production.

2. Use Energy-Efficient Appliances

Pairing solar panels with energy-efficient appliances and LED lighting can enhance your savings by reducing overall electricity consumption. Smart appliances that can be programmed to run during peak solar production hours can further improve efficiency.

3. Monitor Your Energy Usage

Using a smart energy management system helps track your electricity consumption and solar energy production, allowing you to adjust usage for optimal savings. Many modern monitoring systems provide real-time insights, helping homeowners make data-driven decisions to maximize energy efficiency.

4. Schedule High-Consumption Activities During the Day

Running appliances like washing machines, dishwashers, and air conditioners during daylight hours allows you to use solar-generated electricity directly, minimizing grid usage. Additionally, pre-cooling or pre-heating your home using solar power can further reduce energy costs.

5. Regular Maintenance and Cleaning

Keeping your solar panels clean and well-maintained ensures maximum efficiency and energy production. Dust, dirt, and debris can reduce the effectiveness of solar panels, so routine inspections and occasional professional servicing can help maintain optimal performance.

6. Consider Upgrading Your Home's Insulation

Proper insulation reduces the need for heating and cooling, further maximizing the benefits of solar energy. Sealing gaps, using energy-efficient windows, and installing proper insulation in walls and attics can significantly lower overall electricity consumption.

If you're considering solar panel system installer Richmond VA, consult a professional installer to determine the best system for your needs and start enjoying lower electricity bills today. Making the switch to solar not only saves money but also promotes sustainability, helping create a cleaner and more energy-efficient future for all.

[renewenergy123]

Finding The Right Solar System Provider In Va: A Homeowner's Guide

The move towards renewable energy systems is accelerating, particularly in Virginia, where residential properties are increasingly adopting solar power. This shift not only aligns with global sustainability goals but also offers significant financial benefits to homeowners. This guide aims to help Virginia residents navigate the options available for residential solar energy installation, ensuring they make an informed choice that suits their energy needs and budget.

Understanding the Solar Market in Virginia

Virginia's solar market has seen substantial growth due to supportive state policies and an increasing awareness of environmental issues. The state is committed to expanding its solar capacity, which has led to a competitive market with numerous providers offering a range of solar solutions. This environment provides homeowners with various choices but also requires careful navigation to identify the most reliable and efficient solar providers.

Key Facts to Consider When Choosing a Solar Provider

Selecting the right solar provider is crucial. Homeowners should consider the provider's reputation, experience, and the quality of the products they offer. It's advisable to check for certifications and to review customer testimonials. Additionally, the responsiveness of their customer service and the warranty terms for equipment and installation are essential factors that can influence your decision.

Financial Considerations: Incentives and Returns on Investment

Investing in residential solar energy systems involves understanding the financial aspects, including costs, incentives, and potential savings. Virginia offers various state incentives that can reduce the initial cost of solar installation. Federal tax credits and local rebates can also enhance the financial returns on investment. Homeowners should conduct a cost-benefit analysis to understand the breakeven point and long-term savings.

The Future of Solar Energy in Virginia: Trends and Predictions

The future of solar energy in Virginia looks promising. With advancements in solar technology and increasing government support, the efficiency of solar panels continues to improve while costs are expected to decrease. This trend suggests that solar energy will become an even more attractive option for homeowners in the coming years.

Choosing the Right Provider in VA

When it is about selecting a solar provider in Virginia, Renew Energy, Inc stands out as a trusted and reliable partner. Specializing in residential solar systems, Renew Energy provides innovative solutions that cater particularly to the needs of Virginia homeowners. Here's what you can expect from Renew Energy:

Top Quality Solar Panels: Utilizing only the best materials, Renew Energy ensures maximum efficiency and durability of your solar setup.

Expert Consultation: Their team of experts will guide you through the process, from the initial energy audit to the final installation, ensuring that all your specific needs are addressed.

Hassle-Free Installation: Renew Energy takes care of all aspects of installation, confirming a smooth and efficient setup with minimum disruption to your daily life.

Cost Benefits: With competitive pricing and thorough guidance on navigating financial incentives and rebates, Renew Energy ensures that your investment is cost-effective.

Choosing the right solar provider is more than just purchasing solar panels; it's about making a long-term investment in your home and the environment. With a reliable partner like Renew Energy, homeowners in Virginia can confidently transition to solar power, knowing they are in capable hands.

By carefully considering these factors and selecting a provider like Renew Energy, homeowners in Virginia can effectively harness solar energy, ensuring a sustainable and economically beneficial future.

[mysolarenergynow]

Can Solar Power Panels Reduce Your Business’s Energy Costs?

Commercial solar power panels in Virginia are photovoltaic systems designed to harness sunlight and convert it into electricity suitable for commercial use. Unlike residential installations, which cater to individual homes, commercial setups are tailored to meet the higher energy demands of businesses, ranging from small enterprises to large corporations.

Read the Guest Blog: https://pencraftednews.com/can-solar-power-panels-reduce-your-businesss-energy-costs/

[ecogenamericaa]

EcoGen America

Discovering ways to reduce energy costs while contributing to a sustainable future is a common goal shared by many Americans. This has led to a surge in interest for "free solar panels" programs across the nation. EcoGen America, an advocate for clean and renewable energy solutions, plays a critical role in facilitating access to solar energy for homeowners. Here's an overview of how residents in states like Maine, Hawaii, Connecticut (CT), Virginia (VA), and Rhode Island (RI) can tap into solar power at no upfront cost.

1. Free Solar Initiatives in Maine:

Residents of Maine have the opportunity to embrace solar energy through "free solar in Maine" initiatives. These programs typically involve no initial payment for the installation of solar panels on households. Instead, they are structured as power purchase agreements or lease options where homeowners pay for the electricity generated at reduced rates over time, potentially leading to significant savings.

2. Embracing Renewable Energy in Hawaii with EcoGen America:

Hawaii's abundant sunshine makes it an ideal location for harnessing solar power. With "free solar panels in Hawaii - EcoGen America," islanders can benefit from transitioning to renewable energy sources without worrying about high upfront costs. Participating homeowners can enjoy lower electricity bills while contributing positively to Hawaii's ambitious renewable energy goals.

3. Transitioning Connecticut Homes to Solar Power:

Like their counterparts in other states, Connecticut residents seeking "free solar panels in CT" can take advantage of similar programs offered by companies like EcoGen America. These programs enable families to switch over to green energy with minimal financial burden, fostering an environment-friendly approach across Connecticut neighborhoods.

4. Getting Free Solar Panels in VA:

Virginia is another state where homeowners are seeking ways to go green efficiently through "getting free solar panels in VA." Localized incentives combined with company-specific offers provide Virginians feasible pathways towards owning solar panel systems with little-to-no upfront investment. Solar Companies

5. Advancing Renewable Energy Adoption in RI:

For those living in Rhode Island and looking forward to adopting renewable resources, searching for "free solar panels in RI" might just be their perfect starting point. The availability of free or financially accessible options enables more Rhode Islanders to join the sustainable energy movement powered by the sun.

About EcoGen America:

EcoGen America is dedicated not only to installing top-tier solar panels but also educating communities on the viability and advantages of these renewable systems – from saving money on electricity bills, increasing property value, reducing carbon footprints, and not least among these benefits is securing energy independence from traditional and volatile fossil fuel markets.

EcoGen American remains committed not just because they see this as good business practice but because they value responsible stewardship of our natural resources—a principle deeply ingrained within their company ethos and one they’re proud to advance within each state served.

For More Details: https://www.facebook.com/EcoGenAmericaSolar

Contact Us:

EcoGen America Address: 591 Mantua Blvd #210, Sewell, NJ, 08080, US Phone: (888) 294-5764 Company Email: contact@ecogenamerica.com

[esgagile]

Advantages of LEED-Certified Structures

As an LEED Consultancy, "Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design" is an acronym that can be reduced to "LEED." The LEED certification program assesses how well-designed and built buildings are about the environment, considering things like making material selection, responsible land use, energy efficiency, water usage, air quality, and accessibility to public transit. These factors are considered in the process of evaluation. Currently, the most well-known example of its kind worldwide is the LEED certification program. Obtaining LEED certification is proof that environmentally responsible building practices have been used.  This can have a significant positive impact on the reputation of the building owner and the contractor that creates LEED-certified buildings.

Being an LEED Consultant, Buildings with a track record of completing LEED-certified structures can help builders establish a name for themselves as leaders in the construction industry. LEED certification may offer considerable financial and other rewards besides its PR benefits. As per the United States Green Building Council (USGBC), LEED-certified buildings have the advantage of having quicker lease-up rates and might be eligible for various perks, such as tax refunds and zoning exemptions. A rise in commercial construction enterprises operating in the industry is also encouraged by their continued maintenance of higher-than-average property values. Residential building businesses may benefit from LEED accreditation since it can increase the speed and price at which homes sell.

We are an LEED Consultancy, the builder of a house constructed in compliance with LEED criteria can be qualified for tax breaks. This is done so that the two kinds of residences in the same neighbourhood can be compared. Based on available data, a construction company can maintain profitability and productivity even during poor economic growth by using LEED. A LEED certification has advantages for the bottom line, the environment, and public health. These advantages include tax rebates, tenant recruitment, operating cost savings, lower energy use and carbon emissions, and achieving environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals. These benefits are shown in the following chart.

One of the financial advantages of earning LEED certification is that it entitles a building to specific tax credits. Several states, including Maryland, New Mexico, New York, and Virginia, have implemented LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) incentive programs to recognize and honour structures and communities that strive to live more sustainably. Find out more about the green incentives offered in your state by visiting the Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE). Another financial advantage of being LEED-certified is the building's ability to attract new tenants. One of the main objectives is to design a building that offers a healthy environment for all individuals who work, reside in, or visit the facility to obtain LEED certification.

As an expert LEED Consultant, A LEED certification has several health benefits, including improved indoor air quality. Buildings with the LEED certification have more natural light, improved air quality, and no potentially harmful chemicals in some paints and finishes. An improvement in the indoor air quality of your building may be especially beneficial to those who often come and have health issues like stress, depression, respiratory allergies, or asthma. Installing energy-efficient lights and appliances, more efficient waste management systems, water-saving faucets and toilets, solar or wind energy systems, air scrubbers, and other parts that can help reduce your building's overall carbon footprint should be your first step. Once the required modifications are made, you can apply online to become a LEED-certified professional.

[jlilycorbie]

On the subject of stories that started because I was pissed about something, there's the WIP about unionizing the asteroid belt.

Really, really, this one started with a short story. I just wanted to write a straight forward short story about a small space station that got attacked by pirates. (It's over here if anyone wants to check it out.) I wrote it intending for it to be a single stand alone story, and it can stay that, but then I had a conversation about just how horrifying and abusive company towns in outer space could be, and I got to thinking about how in that short story, there are miners working in the asteroid belt, and the main character is able to connect to a mining channel, but can't understand the language they're use.

And what, I wondered, would it mean if instead of it being a language she doesn't happen to know (there are, after all, so many languages), the message was encrypted. And what if she spent a little time breaking the encryption only to learn the message was a recorded, looping plea from the miners detailing their plight and hoping someone, anyone who could pass on the message might get it to someone who could help.

Because company towns could get bleak. They were especially awful in West Virginia, where they were remotely located and the nearest town was yet another company town. When someone got fired, they automatically got evicted, too, and with nowhere to go but into the wilderness, that could essentially be a death sentence. The conditions were bad enough to spark a second American civil war, one between the union and the company, and one that America has worked very hard to memory hole.

How much worse could company towns get in space? What happens if a company promises good pay and transportation to the asteroid belt, but you only learn when you get that that oh, yeah, you owe the company the cost of your trip across the solar system. And also you owe rent for your home and for your air and you have to pay for your water and food and literally the only habitable places available are owned by the company, and sure, there are a rare few free ships and free mines, but the only money you have is company scrip you can only trade for usable cash on Earth. Your family can get a cut of your pay if they're back on Earth, but the company controls all of your communications, so there's no way to tell anyone back on Earth that you're trapped and there's no way out and if you get in trouble or get fired the only option is out an air lock.

And even once word gets back to Earth, even if people are outraged, even if people demand changes...what can they do from Earth? And how many powerful people who could maybe push for some sort of reform would instead look at the rare elements that now aren't so rare and the profit available from the technology made from them and decide to do nothing?

And also what if the independent communications and scientific stations scattered through the solar system found out, and what if a free ship and its crew thought hey, this is too big for us to fix, but we can still help?

Anyway, that whole story started because Elon Musk is a horrible human being and it's so easy to see the consequences of his fucking company towns on Mars.

So sometimes I get started on a story not because I'm mad at another story, but because I'm mad at real life.

I still have no idea why fandom culture, and especially fanfic, passed me by. I went to my first con when I was 12. I've run green rooms. I should be all over it, but I'm just...not.

I passionately love books and movies and shows, but no matter what, I end up writing my own little things instead. Sometimes there are bits and pieces and inspirations from things I love in my work, but I've never really tried to set up my own stories in other people's worlds.

The exception is when a story makes me mad. When I get spun up about how some worldbuilding doesn't work or how some idea seems wasted, then I'll get into what could have been fanfic, but always spins off far enough to end up being my own thing.

I've got a backburnered cyberpunk WIP. It takes place in a future US that's no longer a world power, outside and inside an arcology. Some things in the world have gotten better, some have gotten worse. People can attend virtual school, which was theoretically designed to erase class differences between students, but it's not like kids haven't found countless ways to draw those lines between themselves anyway. The MC lives outside the arcology, and her dearest goal in life is to become a teacher so she can get a coveted place living comfortably inside the arcology. She doesn't know how crap life can be if you work in maintenance and live in the cramped maintenance levels, and she and her BFF, who's an agoraphobic kid who won't leave her bedroom in the arcology, accidentally uncover a terrorist plot to plant a bomb in the arcology and frame the maintenance worker's union in an attempt to both destroy the union and push through new legislation that would allow the corporate owners of the arcology to essentially turn all of the maintenance workers into indentured servants.

That story started while I was complaining about Ready Player One.

The underpinning for Magic School Dropouts is probably immediately obvious. Around 17 years ago, the MC and her BFF managed to escape the creepy magic school they'd joined. The MC's family had moved without telling her while she was in the boarding school, so she had to figure out how to live her life while fleeing the magic police who would track her down for what she'd done at the school. She and her BFF separated, and now she's gotten a message from her BFF's sister: her BFF was pregnant when they escaped from the school, and she died shortly after she had her daughter, who her older sister raised. Her older sister knew nothing about what happened to them in the school, so she didn't see anything wrong with sending her niece to the school. Except now she's gotten cryptic messages from her niece indicating she needs help. The MC is the only person the sister knows who went to the school and can maybe help, and while trying to figure out what to do, the MC learns there's a whole thriving magical culture that has nothing to do with the isolated school that preys on children born into normal families who don't know better.

And yeah, that came from many, many discussions about Harry Potter. Most of them before Rowling let the mask drop.

The Tom Cruise Mummy remake had me on a path toward some kind of story, but there were problematic elements I never managed to iron out enough to get a good plot together.

I guess when it comes down to it, when I love something, I'm happy to love it and enjoy what I've gotten from the original makers, and when I get mad about something, I go spinning off too far into the ether to write fanfic.

[skyfire85]

-An ASM-135 slung beneath an F-15A on a captive carry flight. | Photo USAF/Edwards Flight Test Center

FLIGHTLINE: 99 - ASM-135 Anti-satellite Missile

On 13 September 1985 F-15A 76-0084 launched an ASM-135 ASAT which destroyed a satellite in orbit.

Almost immediately after the launch of the USSR's Sputnik satellite, the US began to research anti-satellite weapons. On 13 October 1959, a USAF B-47 launched a modified Bold Orion ALBM which passed within 4 miles of the Explorer 6 satellite, orbiting at an altitude of 156 miles. Starting in 1962, modified Nike Zeus ABMs were tested as ASAT weapons under Project MUDFLAP, with mixed results. Intelligence reports of renewed Soviet interest in their own anti-satellite system pressured President Jimmy Carter into directing the USAF into developing a new ASAT missile. A 'crash' program initially designated the Prototype Miniature Air-Launched Segment (PMALS), then retitled the Air-Launched Miniature Vehicle (ALMV), resulted in a contact being awarded to LTV Aerospace for an air-launched, multi-stage missile.

-A CASM-135, used for captive carry trials, on display at the Smithsonian's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. | Photo: G. Edward Johnson

-Cross section of the ASM-135's upper stage and MHV. | Illustration Sven's Space Place

-Cutaway view of the ASM-135's MHV. | Illustration: Sven's Space Place

The ASM-135 was mainly comprised of off-the-shelf components, allowing a rapid development and production. The first stage was a modified AGM-69 SRAM, while the second stage was an Altair 3, originally developed for the Scout launch vehicle. The third stage of the ASAT was the Miniature Homing Vehicle (MHV), which incorporated a Honeywell laser ring gyro and a Hughes-developed IR sensor. The seeker was eight strips of indium bismuth arranged in a precise formation to track targets as the MHV spun. Two liquid helium dewars, one in the F-15 (replacing the ammunition drum) and a second smaller tank in the MHV, cooled the sensor head. A ring of 56 solid rocket motors set around the MHV's circumference, controlled by a "bang-bang" system, guided the vehicle at the target, while 8 lower thrust "end-game" motors provided fine control just prior to impact. A group of four RCS motors at the back of the stage maintained a stable spin. The MHV did not include a warhead, the MHV's own momentum was sufficient to destroy the target in what is known as a kinetic kill.

A typical mission would see the ASM-135 mounted underneath an F-15. The fighter's computers would be programed with the target's orbital path, and the HUD would provide steering instructions to the pilot. The Eagle, flying at Mach 1.32, would then execute a 65° climb while the IR sensor scanned for the target. Upon acquisition, the missile would automatically launch at approximately forty thousand feet. Prior to release from the second stage, the ASAT would be spun up to 30rpm, then separated. This spinning motion allowed the IR seeker to see the target as it crossed the detector strips, providing course-correction data.

Five total test launches were carried out, in addition to an unknown number of captive-carry flights beforehand. The first test, on 21 January 1984, did not include an MHV, but proved that the rest of the missile worked. A second test on 13 November of that year was aimed a star, but the MHV failed to track. On 20 August 1985 President Ronal Reagan authorized a test against a satellite ahead of a Congressional ban on ASAT testing, expected later that year. In order to complete the test in so short a time, an existing satellite, the Solwind solar observatory, was designated as the target.

-The Solwind satellite, prior to launch. | Photo: NASA

On 13 September 1985, Maj. Wilbert D. "Doug" Pearson, flying F-15A, tail no. 76-0084 and nicknamed the "Celestial Eagle", launched an ASM-135 ASAT about 200 miles west of Vandenberg AFB. The 30lb MHV collided with the Solwind, which itself weighed a ton, at closing velocity of 15,000mph, destroying the satellite.

-The ASM-135 separates from F-15A 76-0084 on its sole live mission. | Photo: Paul E. Reynolds (USAF)

-Seconds later, the 1st stage motor fired as the F-15 banked away. | Photo: Paul E. Reynolds (USAF)

In addition to proving that the ASAT worked, the test also provided NASA with data on the results of a hypervelocity impact in space, as well as changing thinking on orbital debris. It had been previously assumed that debris caused by a collision would be reflective and easily tracked, but the results of the test proved that, in fact, the pieces were so dark as to be almost undetectable visually, the result of soot from vaporized plastics and other compounds. Of 285 known pieces of Solwind, only two could be seen by optical tracking, the rest identified by USAF IR telescopes and a reentry radar deployed to Alaska. The rubble also did not persist in orbit for as long as predicted, with all but eight pieces having reentered by 1998, the result of increased heating and expansion of the atmosphere due to solar activity.

Two further tests were completed on 22 August and 29 September 1986, though both were directed against stars to comply with the prohibition against live tests. The USAF intended to procure 112 ASM-135s, with 20 F-15A fighters, from the 318th Fighter Interceptor Squadron based at McChord Air Force Base in Washington and the 48th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron based at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia, modified for the anti-satellite mission. However, the program was canceled in 1988, the result of increasing costs and push-back against the wider SDI program.

Fifteen ASM-135s and CASM-135 captive carry simulators were produced, and two of the CASM-135s are on display, one at the USAF Museum in Dayton Ohio, and the other at the Smithsonian's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Virginia.

The Celestial Eagle was restored to F-15A standards and remained in the USAF inventory, eventually assigned to the 125th Fighter Wing at Homestead AFB in Florida. Doug Pearson, now a retired Major General was reunited with -0084 on 13 September 2007 when he, along with his son (who is also an F-15 driver), visited the 125th as part of a USAF event to commemorate the mission. The aircraft was mothballed at AMARG in 2009 as the 125th transitioned to F-15Cs.

-Retired Maj. Gen. Doug Pearson (left) and Capt. Todd Pearson (right), 390th Fighter Squadron pilot from Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho, with the Celestial Eagle. | Photo: Senior Airman Erik Hofmeyer (USAF)

Though the USAF did not take the ASAT operational, the missile did play a part in the 1986 Tom Clancy novel Red Storm Rising, where it was used to destroy several Soviet satellites during a brief hot war between the USSR and NATO.

[mc3solar]

How to Choose the Best Solar Panel Installer for Your Home

MC3 Solar provides expert solar panel installation services, helping homeowners and businesses switch to clean, renewable energy. With top-quality solar solutions, we ensure maximum efficiency and long-term savings on electricity bills. Their team handles everything from consultation to installation, making the transition seamless. Choose MC3 Solar for reliable, cost-effective, and sustainable energy solutions.

[queenlannisters]

Alexandria Safe Zone

Alexandria has always fascinated me. It’s like the dream apocalypse community. During my rewatch, I complied some well known and lesser known facts about what makes the community so amazing. 

Pre-Apocalypse, Alexandria was to be an intentionally designed, self sustaining community. All of the homes cost between 800k and a 1.4 million. The community was brand new and in pristine condition.

Feature wise, the community came with solar panels (electricity), cisterns (rain water collecting devices), and a self running sewage system. Other features we can probably assume are spaces pre-made for gardening, homes that are well insulated (cant be wasting that solar power), possibly graywater systems to reuse water.

I didn’t catch this until my third watch, but Deanna says Northern Virginia was almost completely evacuated. From this, we can assume a lot. Primarily, that the lack of people meant a lack of competition for resources and a lack of enemies. Deanna says nearly no one has stumbled across them in months nor have they found anyone to take in. (this is 7 minutes into S05E12)

Alexandria was being set up a refugee base and Deanna was the first refugee. Alexandria was filled with supplies and was devoid of people. 

A shopping mall was being built nearby and this is where Deanna’s husband got the raw materials to build the massive wall. He was a professor of architecture and that certainly helped a lot. 

Speaking of other people, Aaron was in an NGO that assisted war torn countries and Deanna was a congressperson. These two were well traveled, good at understanding problems, and better at fixing them.  

We can’t forget the quarry, whose sound attracted walkers and whose structure trapped them. The safe zone avoided herds and for the most part walkers in general. 

[awesome-casuallyfamouscollector]

TOTAL COST Of Our 13kw SOLAR POWER SYSTEM | Powering A Modern Home With Solar

Wild Wonderful Off-Grid

Today we are going over the full cost break down of our solar power system and the time it will take to recoup our investment costs(..)

We are a couple who are building our own home from the ground up in the mountains of West Virginia.  After living near the city our entire lives we finally decided to sell it all, pack up our 3 kids and live in an RV on our 73 acres while building our own debt free, off-grid house and learning to live a more self-reliant life. Our house build is documented entirely on our main channel "Wild Wonderful Off-Grid" and our family life vlogs can be found on our secondary channel "Wild Wonderful After Show"

[horacelawson]

The 1.1 update even adds support for the Priority Inbox feature if you have it enabled.

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Sustainable Energy with Solar Panel Installer in Loudoun County, VA

Solar panels are significant these days. They provide us with an environmentally friendly option to generate electricity in the face of growing concerns about climate change and recurrent energy shortages. They generate power by using sunshine, which is abundant in our area. They also make us more energy-independent and reduce our electric bill costs. Businesses and consumers are using them more as they become more affordable and better. Thus, installing solar panels saves us money and contributes to environmental protection. 

Reasons to install solar panels:

It makes sense to install solar panels from Solar Panel Installer in Loudoun County Va for several reasons. They can, first and foremost, drastically lower your power costs, which will save you money over time. They also lessen your need for fossil fuels and carbon footprint, which is fantastic for the environment. You may reduce your reliance on conventional power sources and increase your energy independence with solar panels. The numerous government incentives and available rebates also make solar energy installation more economical. Furthermore, installing solar panels might raise your home's value. They offer a dependable energy source with few maintenance needs, allowing you to enjoy years of peace of mind.

How solar panel works:

The method by which solar panels generate energy from sunlight is known as the photovoltaic effect. Numerous solar cells, most of which are composed of silicon, make up each solar panel. Sunlight causes electrons in these cells to break free from their atoms, which results in the creation of an electric current. An inverter then transforms this direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC), which you may use to power your house or place of business. The panels produce more power and more sunshine they receive. With the help of this clean, renewable energy source, we can power our lives more sustainably and leave a smaller carbon imprint.

Different types of solar panels:

Monocrystalline: Monocrystalline is costly but more efficient and is made of silicon crystals in a single-crystal form.

Polycrystalline: More economical but marginally less effective due to the many silicon shards used.

Thin-Film: Flexible, lightweight, and composed of layers of semiconductor material.

Bifacial: Increases efficiency by absorbing light from both sides.

Concentrated photovoltaics: This high-efficiency but setup-complex technology uses lenses or mirrors to focus sunlight onto tiny cells.

Solar tiles: These are visually beautiful and integrated into construction materials but are frequently more expensive.

Choosing the right solar panel installer:

Selecting the best Solar Panel Installer Manassas Virginia, is essential for the installation to go smoothly and successfully. Start by looking for respectable businesses with a track record of solar installation and good reviews. Obtain estimates from many installers to evaluate the costs and services provided. Verify the installer's credentials and licensing, and determine if warranties cover the panels and the installation work. Inquire about prior installations or references to guarantee high-quality work. Consider the installer's communication and customer service abilities to guarantee a satisfying experience from beginning to end.

Components of a solar panel system:

Solar panels: They collect sunlight and use it to generate power.

Inverter: It changes solar panels' direct current (DC) into useable alternating current (AC).

Racking or mounting: This method, also known as racking, secures solar panels and is frequently pitched on roofs or open spaces.

Batteries: If you cannot access sunshine, you can store extra electricity for later use.

Charge controller (if using batteries): If batteries are being used, a charge controller controls the amount of power that flows to and from them to avoid overcharging or discharging.

Wiring: The wiring connects the various parts, allowing electricity to move from the panels to the inverter and into the house or grid.

Maximizing the benefits of solar panels:

The first step in maximizing the advantages of solar panels is to position them to get as much sunshine as possible. To guarantee maximum energy generation, keep panels clean and clear of obstructions. Reduce your use of power by using energy-efficient products and practices, which will enable more of the solar energy produced to balance your use. If you want to store extra energy for usage at night or during peak hours, consider installing a battery storage system. To further save expenses, make use of any government refunds or incentives that are offered. Maintain regular system performance monitoring to spot problems early and fix them for long-term savings and advantages.

Steps to solar panel installation:

Site assessment: Solar Panels Fairfax Virginia, chooses the optimal placement for solar panels based on structural soundness and sunshine exposure.

Design proposal: Get and examine a personalized blueprint that includes the layout and estimated energy production for your solar panel system.

Permitting: Obtaining the required licenses from the relevant municipal authorities is a prerequisite for starting installation.

Installation: Attach wire to inverters and electrical systems, then mount solar panels on the roof or ground per the authorized design.

Inspection: Have a qualified inspector examine the installation to verify that it complies with building rules and safety requirements.

Connection: For power distribution, ensure the system is linked to the grid or the electrical system on your land.