#civic basilica

[literaryvein-reblogs]

Some Roman Art Vocabulary

for your next poem/story

Acanthus - a kind of Mediterranean plant with large spreading leaves. It was used as a decorative element on Corinthian capitals and also was a symbol of death.

Amphitheater - an elliptical structure with a central arena for the staging of gladiatorial contests and animal combats.

Apse - a semicircular space within a Roman building. Typically a basilica would have an apse at one end.

Arch - a curved architectural member that spans an opening.

Atrium - the central room of a Roman house. It had a hole in the ceiling and a pool in the center of the floor to catch rainwater.

Aureus - the most valuable Roman coin, made of gold.

Barrel vault - a semicircular ceiling over parallel walls.

Basilica - a building type used for law courts and conducting business, which usually stood in the town forum. It consisted of a long rectangular hall with an apse at one end and three aisles separated by columns. The central aisle had a raised ceiling and clerestory windows. Often the exterior of the building was colonnaded.

Cameo - a relief carved from a stone that has layers of different colors, such as sardonyx.

Capitolium - the main temple for civic worship in Rome and other cities. It was dedicated to the three chief gods, Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva.

Cardo - the name of the north-south street in a Roman town laid out on the grid system.

Cavea - the rounded space of a theater containing seats for the spectators.

Colonnade - a row of columns.

Columbarium - a type of communal building to hold ash urns of the cremated. The name comes from the structure’s resemblance to a dovecote, since the urns, as well as portrait busts, were placed in niches in the walls similar to the nesting spaces in such a birdhouse.

Column - a weight-bearing architectural member that has a base, a cylindrical shaft, and a capital (ornamental top).

Concrete - a building material made of small stones or rubble (aggregate), lime mortar, water, and volcanic sand (pozzolana).

Consuls - the two chief magistrates of the Roman state, elected annually.

Cubiculum - the bedroom of a Roman house.

Damnatio memoriae - a decree by the senate that condemned an emperor and ordered that all images of him and references to him be obliterated.

Decumanus - the principal east-west street of a Roman town laid out on the grid system.

Source ⚜ More: Word Lists

[temodesigns]

Gothic Architecture: A Timeless Expression of Art and Power

Gothic architecture, a style that dominated European building from the 12th to the 16th century, is known for its grandeur, intricate designs, and spiritual significance. Originating in France with the construction of the Basilica of Saint-Denis, Gothic architecture quickly spread across Europe, leaving a lasting impression on cathedrals, churches, and civic buildings.

One of the most notable features of Gothic architecture is its verticality, with tall spires, pointed arches, and ribbed vaults that seem to reach toward the heavens. These elements not only emphasized the importance of faith but also demonstrated advancements in engineering, allowing buildings to be taller and more stable than their predecessors. Flying buttresses, external supports that transferred the weight of the roof, were crucial innovations, enabling walls to be thinner and allowing for the inclusion of large stained-glass windows. These windows became iconic features, filling the interior with colorful light and telling biblical stories through art.

Inside Gothic structures, the space often felt ethereal, with towering columns and high ceilings creating a sense of awe. The detailed ornamentation, including gargoyles, sculptures, and decorative stonework, added to the dramatic effect, combining functionality with beauty.

Gothic architecture reflected the power of the church and the state, showcasing wealth, faith, and artistic achievement. Notable examples include the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, the Cologne Cathedral in Germany, and Westminster Abbey in England.

Today, Gothic architecture remains an inspiration for modern design, and its influence can still be seen in contemporary buildings that aim to capture a sense of drama, elegance, and awe.

[brookstonalmanac]

Holidays 8.5

Holidays

Almond Day (French Republic)

Blogger Day

Bogotá's Carnival begins (Colombia)

Burnol Day (India)

Damn the Torpedoes, Full Speed Ahead Day

Fiesta de San Salvador (El Salvador)

Financial Investigation Authorities Foundation Anniversary Day (Belarus)

40 Day

Genes For Jeans Day (Australia)

Health Care for the Homeless Day

Homeland Thanksgiving Day (Croatia)

International Huemul Day

International Suspenders Day

International Traffic Light Day

Islamic Human Rights Day (Iran)

La Vella Festival (Andorra)

Lyrical Republic Day

Mann Gulch Fire Anniversary Day (Montana)

Maze Runner Day

National Aerial Tramway Day

National Be Naked Day (UK)

National Blackmail Day

National Children’s Day (Tuvalu)

National Dash Cam Day (UK)

National Failures Day

National Health Day (Brazil)

National Underwear Day

National Youth and Children’s Day (Kiribati)

Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Day

Nuestra Señora de África (Ceuta, Spain)

Return of the Queen (Johnny English)

Small Press Day (UK)

Tutti Frutti Hat Day

Umuganura (Harvest Thanksgiving; Rwanda)

Victory Day (Croatia)

Work Like a Dog Day

World Ant Day

World Tomistoma Day

World War One Anniversary Day (UK)

Food & Drink Celebrations

805 Day

Green Peppers Day

International Petite Syrah Day

National Couscous Day

National Oyster Day

National RoosTart Day

National Waffle Day

Independence & Related Days

Burkina Faso (from France, 1960)

Constitution Day (Iran)

Constitution Day Holiday (Cook Islands)

1st Monday in August

Assistance Dog Day [Monday of 1st Full Week]

August Bank Holiday (Australia, Ireland)  [1st Monday]

August Monday (Caribbean, Montserrat) [1st Monday]

British Columbia Day (a.k.a. BC Day; Canada) [1st Monday]

Carnival Monday (Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Bonaire, British Virgin Islands, Saba) [1st Monday]

Civic Holiday (Canada) [1st Monday]

Colorado Day [1st Monday]

Culturama (Saint Kitts and Nevis) [1st Monday]

Emancipation Monday (Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Grenada) [1st Monday]

Exchange Day [1st Monday]

Farmers’ Day (Zambia) [1st Monday]

Frídagur Verslunarmanna (a.k.a. Commerce Day; Iceland) [1st Monday]

Heritage Day (Alberta, Ontario) [1st Monday]

Kadooment Day (Barbados) [1st Monday]

Kool-Aid Days begin (Hastings, Nebraska) [3 days from 1st Friday]

Labor Day (Samoa) [1st Monday]

La Saoire i mi Lunasa (Ireland) [1st Monday]

National Hobo Convention begins (Britt, Iowa) [Starts Monday before 2nd Sunday]

Nut Monday [1st Monday]

Picnic Day (Australia) [1st Monday]

Shop and Office Workers' Holiday (Iceland) [1st Monday]

Simcoe Day (a.k.a. Civic Holiday; Canada) [1st Monday]

Summer Bank Holiday (Alderney, Guernsey, Scotland, UK) [1st Monday]

Terry Fox Day (Manitoba, Canada) [1st Monday]

World Commerce Day [1st Monday]

Weekly Holidays beginning August 5 (1st Full Week of August)

National Bargain Hunting Week (thru 8.9) [1st Monday thru Sunday]

National Psychic Week (thru 8.9) [1st Monday to Friday Week]

Stroke Week (Australia) [1st Full Week]

Festivals Beginning August 5, 2024

Butler Farm Show (Butler, Pennsylvania) [thru 8.10]

Here's The Beef Festival (Pulaski, Tennessee) [thru 8.10]

Summer Contrast Festival (Rogalinek, Poland) [thru 8.12]

Feast Days

Abel of Reims (Christian; Saint)

Addai (Christian; Saint)

Afra and Companions (Christian; Virgin Martyrs)

Albrecht Dürer, Matthias Grünewald, and Lucas Cranach the Elder (Episcopal Church (USA))

Barsi Bhagat Puran Singh (Sikhism)

Cassian of Autun (Christian; Saint)

Clipping the Church Day (Yorkshire, UK)

Cuckoo (Muppetism)

Dedication of the Basilica of St Mary Major (Catholic Church)

Dumuzi’s Day (Pagan)

Enola Gay Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Emygdius (Christian; Saint)

Feast of Our Lady of the Snows (Roman Catholic)

Feast of the Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major (Christian)

Fiesta de San Salvador (El Salvador)

George Tooker (Artology)

Guy de Maupassant (Writerism)

Ilya Repin (Artology)

I. Rice Pereira (Artology)

Louis Wain (Artology)

Lucretia Borgia Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Mari (Christian; Saint)

Memmius (a.k.a. Menge; Christian; Saint)

Naum Gabo (Artology)

Nonna (Christian; Saint)

Ormisdas, Pope (Christian; Confessor) [Bamberg]

Oswald of Northumbria (Christian; Saint)

Our Lady of Africa Day (Ceuta)

Oyster Season begins (Starza Pagan Book of Days)

Pixie-of-the-Year Competition (Shamanism)

Putanesca Sauce Day (Pastafarian)

Sacrifice to Salus (Ancient Roman Goddess of Health)

Sixtus II, Pope (Christian; Saint) [Paris]

Tango (Muppetism)

Tasso (Positivist; Saint)

The 3 Keys to Unlocking Thoughts: Drunkenness, Love & Trustfulness (Celtic Book of Days)

Tom Thomson (Artology)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Tomobiki (友引 Japan) [Good luck all day, except at noon.]

Uncyclopedia Bad to Be Born Today (because the yellow car was invented.)

Premieres

The Alcoholics, by Jim Thompson (Novel; 1953)

American Bandstand (TV Music Series; 1957)

Black Cauldron, by Lloyd Alexander [Chronicles of Prydain #2]

Bullet Train (Film; 2022)

Clear and Present Danger (Film; 1994)

The Conquest of Happiness, by Bertrand Russell (Self-Help Book; 1930)

Crimes of Passion, by Pat Benatar (Album; 1980)

The Dish Ran Away with the Spoon (WB MM Cartoon; 1933)

Eleanor Rugby, by The Beatles (UK Song; 1966)

Golden Yeggs (WB MM Cartoon; 1950)

Honey Harvester (Disney Cartoon; 1949)

The Killer Inside Me, by Jim Thompson (Novel; 1952)

A Lad in Bagdad (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1968)

The Long Goodbye, by Raymond Chandler (Novel; 1953)

Luck (Animated Film; 2022)

The Magic Fish, by Freya Littledale (Children’s Book; 1967)

Never on Thirsty (Tijuana Toads Cartoon; 1970)

The Piper at the Gates of Dawn, by Pink Floyd (Album; 1967)

Prey (Film; 2022) [Predator #5]

Punch the Clock, by Elvis Costello (Album; 1983)

Revolver, by The Beatles (Album; 1966)

Rise of the Planet of the Apes (Film; 2011)

Risky Business (Film; 1983)

Rudy Valley Melodies (Betty Boop Cartoon; 1932)

Running Up That Hill, by Kate Bush (Song; 1985)

Savage Night, by Jim Thompson (Novel; 1953)

Shaun the Sheep Movie (Animated Film; 2015)

Shout, recorded by The Isley Brothers (Song; 1959)

Suicide Squad (Film; 2016)

To Catch a Thief (Film; 1955)

Whose Line Is It Anyway? (Improve TV Series; 1998)

Wise Quacks (WB LT Cartoon; 1939)

Yellow Submarine, by The Beatles (UK Song; 1966)

Today’s Name Days

Dominika, Oswald (Austria)

Marija, Nives, Osvald, Snježana (Croatia)

Kristián (Czech Republic)

Osvaldus (Denmark)

Salme, Salmi (Estonia)

Salme, Sanelma (Finland)

Abel (France)

Maria, Oswald (Germany)

Nona, Nonna (Greece)

Krisztina (Hungary)

Osvaldo, Vincenzo (Italy)

Arvils, Osvalda, Osvalds (Latvia)

Mintarė, Nona, Osvaldas, Rimtas (Lithuania)

Oskar, Osvald (Norway)

Cyriak, Emil, Karolin, Maria, Nonna, Oswald, Oswalda, Stanisława (Poland)

Hortenzia (Slovakia)

África, Nieves (Spain)

Alrik, Ulrik (Sweden)

Aphra, Areta, Aretha, Naomi, Neomi, Noami, Noemi (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 218 of 2024; 148 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 1 of Week 32 of 2024

Celtic Tree Calendar: Coll (Hazel) [Day 3 of 28]

Chinese: Month 7 (Ren-Shen), Day 2 (Xin-Chou)

Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025) [Wu-Chen]

Hebrew: 1 Av 5784

Islamic: 29 Muharram 1446

J Cal: 8 Purple; Oneday [8 of 30]

Julian: 23 July 2024

Moon: 1%: Waxing Crescent

Positivist: 21 Dante (8th Month) [Tasso]

Runic Half Month: Thorn (Defense) [Day 13 of 15]

Season: Summer (Day 47 of 94)

Week: 1st Full Week of August

Zodiac: Leo (Day 15 of 31)

Calendar Changes

Av (a.k.a. ʼĀḇ or Ab) [אָב] (Hebrew Calendar) [Month 5 of 12]

[isfjmel-phleg]

Philadelphia locations in The Ray (1992 and 1994)

I tend to be curious about the accuracy of how comics depict real-life locations since I've observed that no one seems to have a clue how to draw the Denver area, so how do both volumes of The Ray do with their portrayal of Philadelphia?

Overall, pretty good! There are quite a few recognizable locations featured throughout. I might have missed some things, since I am not personally familiar with the area, but here's what I noticed.

We don't know where exactly the house that Ray grew up in is meant to be located, but I suspect that it's probably in Center City, where most of the Philadelphia-based events of the story take place.

Using some ethically dubious methods, Ray finds out that his childhood friend Jenny Jurden works at a bank on Pine Street. This is an actual street in West Philadelphia, but it's a primarily residential area (with some beautiful houses and flowering trees). The location of the bank as pictured indicates that it's downtown; the silhouette of what looks like City Hall is visible down the street, so the actual real-world equivalent location might be more like Market Street.

(The Ray 1992 #1)

This would seem to fit with Ray's zipping past One South Broad while pursuing Jenny's kidnappers. This 1930s building was owned during this time by the Philadelphia National Bank (hence the initials on the roof) and was used for offices.

While following his father shortly after meeting him, Ray flies past quite a few landmarks from Center City. These include:

Independence Hall (the civic building where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were ratified)

Statues that unfortunately I have been unable to identify (does anyone recognize them in the second panel below?)

Philadelphia City Hall, the PSFS Building (1930s skyscraper built for the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society, vacant at the time of this story but now a hotel), and the Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul (the largest Catholic church in Pennsylvania)--seen in the background from what might be Logan Square (a nearby historical park), with the Washington Monument at Eakins Oval in the foreground

The Philadelphia Museum of Art

Clothespin Sculpture

Playing Angels statues (at Kelly Drive and Fountain Green Drive near the Schuykill River)

(The Ray 1992 #2)

Later, he runs out of power at the Italian Market on 9th Street in South Philadelphia. This is far enough away from his house that he has to take a bus back.

Ray and his dad argue while flying over the Benjamin Franklin Bridge, identifiable by its distinctive towers.

(The Ray 1992 #3)

Ray learns how to make light constructs in Fairmount Park and later fights with Doctor Polaris there.

(The Ray 1992 #3, 5)

But that fight begins on the dome of City Hall, notable for its distinctive statues, with city founder William Penn at the top of the dome.

Ray's cousin Hank's apartment is at the corner of Reed and Crandall Streets in South Philadelphia. Reed Street is real, Crandall is not.

(The Ray 1992 #6)

Another fight takes place near One Liberty Place (a 1980s skyscraper used as office space, controversial at the time of its building for its defiance of a long-standing gentleman's agreement not to build any structure in Center City higher than the statue of William Penn on City Hall) and the previously seen Cathedral Basilica.

After losing his first job at a burger place, Ray works as an ice cream vendor at a baseball stadium, probably the now-demolished Veterans Stadium at Broad Street and Pattison Avenue in South Philadelphia.

(Black Canary 1993 #8)

A lot of these buildings from the skyline show up frequently in the background, like here when Ray and his father fly past One South Broad, City Hall, and One Liberty Place.

(The Ray 1994 #3)

Or when Ray emerges after absorbing the Light Entity's energy into the middle of the skyline, where the PSFS Building and City Hall are visible.

(The Ray 1994 #4)

The Benjamin Franklin Bridge shows up again when Ray's father attacks him after he absorbs the Light Entity's energy. A lot of conflict on/around bridges in this series.

After "losing" his powers, Ray wakes up on a park bench with the PSFS Building, the Cathedral Basilica, and City Hall visible in the distance, possibly at Logan Square or another nearby park area?

(The Ray 1994 #5)

Ray's apartment is on the south end of Center City, over a pizzeria.

(The Ray 1994 #11)

After what happens between him and Dinah, Ray execitedly dances in mid-air on his way home, giving us a good view of the Philadelphia skyline, specifically City Hall and One South Broad.

The plane that Ray tries to stop crashes in Center City in water near an overpass. This might be the Vine Street Expressway, which crosses the Schuykill River and connects with the Schuykill Expressway.

(The Ray Annual #1)

As Ray leaves work with his cousin's abandoned date, they walk through a park with City Hall behind them, the PSFS building and the Cathedral Basilica to the left, and a smaller version of the Washington Monument in the foreground. This location seems to combine elements of Logan Square (the view) with Eakins Oval (the statue).

This also implies that the Clucky Chicken restaurant where Ray works is in or near the middle of downtown.

(The Ray 1994 #13)

After taking a job with Vandal Savage's company, Ray moves into a condo, which has a view across the river to the skyline, including the PSFS Building etc. Since this is the sunrise, facing east, he apparently has moved across the Schuykill River to the University City neighborhood. There are indeed high-end places for rent there to this day, such as this location.

(The Ray 1994 #15)

There is significance to Neron's apartment overlooking the Cathedral Basilica, as seen when Ray is there about to receive an offer to sell his soul. He is losing sight of his faith and morals by being in this apartment at all.

(The Ray 1994 #19)

And finally, the (fictional) Benton Building where Ray works for Savage is near One Liberty Place, a plausible area for office buildings.

(The Ray 1994 #20)

[reneees]

What is the meaning of God? A thing we love to heed from, is the nose of her sucker. Bloodsucker. A blood muse. A parasite. A world. An economist theme in the play of song, her. A mad writer. A piece to play anthems of nice hues of. Her. Night becomes her. Her becomes night, her love of the world and the moon becomes her. Her nicest girl plays anthems and worlds a sinning Pearl. Extol her word in the beginning of dime. Her. A light in the suckered loves of those needy. A love. A life. Her. Emetic tinges of hierophant moons of civic desolate. A nice brim the weak of poem and the nice of edge, her moon writes a well, a nice chaste in the brimming device of men. Basilicas and soap chases. Architect wars in the sudden pissed men war. A night dwelling in the God love of moon and the nicest girl reprise, men due wars and night wallows dame. Her lie. Demotic girl and her evil sins. Anthologies of war and God. Of men, who night. Who ignite barrels of saddle moons in the corrupt village of war. Her.

Sunidhi

[brookston]

Holidays 8.5

Holidays

Almond Day (French Republic)

Blogger Day

Bogotá's Carnival begins (Colombia)

Burnol Day (India)

Damn the Torpedoes, Full Speed Ahead Day

Fiesta de San Salvador (El Salvador)

Financial Investigation Authorities Foundation Anniversary Day (Belarus)

40 Day

Genes For Jeans Day (Australia)

Health Care for the Homeless Day

Homeland Thanksgiving Day (Croatia)

International Huemul Day

International Suspenders Day

International Traffic Light Day

Islamic Human Rights Day (Iran)

La Vella Festival (Andorra)

Lyrical Republic Day

Mann Gulch Fire Anniversary Day (Montana)

Maze Runner Day

National Aerial Tramway Day

National Be Naked Day (UK)

National Blackmail Day

National Children’s Day (Tuvalu)

National Dash Cam Day (UK)

National Failures Day

National Health Day (Brazil)

National Underwear Day

National Youth and Children’s Day (Kiribati)

Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Day

Nuestra Señora de África (Ceuta, Spain)

Return of the Queen (Johnny English)

Small Press Day (UK)

Tutti Frutti Hat Day

Umuganura (Harvest Thanksgiving; Rwanda)

Victory Day (Croatia)

Work Like a Dog Day

World Ant Day

World Tomistoma Day

World War One Anniversary Day (UK)

Food & Drink Celebrations

805 Day

Green Peppers Day

International Petite Syrah Day

National Couscous Day

National Oyster Day

National RoosTart Day

National Waffle Day

Independence & Related Days

Burkina Faso (from France, 1960)

Constitution Day (Iran)

Constitution Day Holiday (Cook Islands)

1st Monday in August

Assistance Dog Day [Monday of 1st Full Week]

August Bank Holiday (Australia, Ireland)  [1st Monday]

August Monday (Caribbean, Montserrat) [1st Monday]

British Columbia Day (a.k.a. BC Day; Canada) [1st Monday]

Carnival Monday (Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Bonaire, British Virgin Islands, Saba) [1st Monday]

Civic Holiday (Canada) [1st Monday]

Colorado Day [1st Monday]

Culturama (Saint Kitts and Nevis) [1st Monday]

Emancipation Monday (Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Grenada) [1st Monday]

Exchange Day [1st Monday]

Farmers’ Day (Zambia) [1st Monday]

Frídagur Verslunarmanna (a.k.a. Commerce Day; Iceland) [1st Monday]

Heritage Day (Alberta, Ontario) [1st Monday]

Kadooment Day (Barbados) [1st Monday]

Kool-Aid Days begin (Hastings, Nebraska) [3 days from 1st Friday]

Labor Day (Samoa) [1st Monday]

La Saoire i mi Lunasa (Ireland) [1st Monday]

National Hobo Convention begins (Britt, Iowa) [Starts Monday before 2nd Sunday]

Nut Monday [1st Monday]

Picnic Day (Australia) [1st Monday]

Shop and Office Workers' Holiday (Iceland) [1st Monday]

Simcoe Day (a.k.a. Civic Holiday; Canada) [1st Monday]

Summer Bank Holiday (Alderney, Guernsey, Scotland, UK) [1st Monday]

Terry Fox Day (Manitoba, Canada) [1st Monday]

World Commerce Day [1st Monday]

Weekly Holidays beginning August 5 (1st Full Week of August)

National Bargain Hunting Week (thru 8.9) [1st Monday thru Sunday]

National Psychic Week (thru 8.9) [1st Monday to Friday Week]

Stroke Week (Australia) [1st Full Week]

Festivals Beginning August 5, 2024

Butler Farm Show (Butler, Pennsylvania) [thru 8.10]

Here's The Beef Festival (Pulaski, Tennessee) [thru 8.10]

Summer Contrast Festival (Rogalinek, Poland) [thru 8.12]

Feast Days

Abel of Reims (Christian; Saint)

Addai (Christian; Saint)

Afra and Companions (Christian; Virgin Martyrs)

Albrecht Dürer, Matthias Grünewald, and Lucas Cranach the Elder (Episcopal Church (USA))

Barsi Bhagat Puran Singh (Sikhism)

Cassian of Autun (Christian; Saint)

Clipping the Church Day (Yorkshire, UK)

Cuckoo (Muppetism)

Dedication of the Basilica of St Mary Major (Catholic Church)

Dumuzi’s Day (Pagan)

Enola Gay Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Emygdius (Christian; Saint)

Feast of Our Lady of the Snows (Roman Catholic)

Feast of the Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major (Christian)

Fiesta de San Salvador (El Salvador)

George Tooker (Artology)

Guy de Maupassant (Writerism)

Ilya Repin (Artology)

I. Rice Pereira (Artology)

Louis Wain (Artology)

Lucretia Borgia Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Mari (Christian; Saint)

Memmius (a.k.a. Menge; Christian; Saint)

Naum Gabo (Artology)

Nonna (Christian; Saint)

Ormisdas, Pope (Christian; Confessor) [Bamberg]

Oswald of Northumbria (Christian; Saint)

Our Lady of Africa Day (Ceuta)

Oyster Season begins (Starza Pagan Book of Days)

Pixie-of-the-Year Competition (Shamanism)

Putanesca Sauce Day (Pastafarian)

Sacrifice to Salus (Ancient Roman Goddess of Health)

Sixtus II, Pope (Christian; Saint) [Paris]

Tango (Muppetism)

Tasso (Positivist; Saint)

The 3 Keys to Unlocking Thoughts: Drunkenness, Love & Trustfulness (Celtic Book of Days)

Tom Thomson (Artology)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Tomobiki (友引 Japan) [Good luck all day, except at noon.]

Uncyclopedia Bad to Be Born Today (because the yellow car was invented.)

Premieres

The Alcoholics, by Jim Thompson (Novel; 1953)

American Bandstand (TV Music Series; 1957)

Black Cauldron, by Lloyd Alexander [Chronicles of Prydain #2]

Bullet Train (Film; 2022)

Clear and Present Danger (Film; 1994)

The Conquest of Happiness, by Bertrand Russell (Self-Help Book; 1930)

Crimes of Passion, by Pat Benatar (Album; 1980)

The Dish Ran Away with the Spoon (WB MM Cartoon; 1933)

Eleanor Rugby, by The Beatles (UK Song; 1966)

Golden Yeggs (WB MM Cartoon; 1950)

Honey Harvester (Disney Cartoon; 1949)

The Killer Inside Me, by Jim Thompson (Novel; 1952)

A Lad in Bagdad (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1968)

The Long Goodbye, by Raymond Chandler (Novel; 1953)

Luck (Animated Film; 2022)

The Magic Fish, by Freya Littledale (Children’s Book; 1967)

Never on Thirsty (Tijuana Toads Cartoon; 1970)

The Piper at the Gates of Dawn, by Pink Floyd (Album; 1967)

Prey (Film; 2022) [Predator #5]

Punch the Clock, by Elvis Costello (Album; 1983)

Revolver, by The Beatles (Album; 1966)

Rise of the Planet of the Apes (Film; 2011)

Risky Business (Film; 1983)

Rudy Valley Melodies (Betty Boop Cartoon; 1932)

Running Up That Hill, by Kate Bush (Song; 1985)

Savage Night, by Jim Thompson (Novel; 1953)

Shaun the Sheep Movie (Animated Film; 2015)

Shout, recorded by The Isley Brothers (Song; 1959)

Suicide Squad (Film; 2016)

To Catch a Thief (Film; 1955)

Whose Line Is It Anyway? (Improve TV Series; 1998)

Wise Quacks (WB LT Cartoon; 1939)

Yellow Submarine, by The Beatles (UK Song; 1966)

Today’s Name Days

Dominika, Oswald (Austria)

Marija, Nives, Osvald, Snježana (Croatia)

Kristián (Czech Republic)

Osvaldus (Denmark)

Salme, Salmi (Estonia)

Salme, Sanelma (Finland)

Abel (France)

Maria, Oswald (Germany)

Nona, Nonna (Greece)

Krisztina (Hungary)

Osvaldo, Vincenzo (Italy)

Arvils, Osvalda, Osvalds (Latvia)

Mintarė, Nona, Osvaldas, Rimtas (Lithuania)

Oskar, Osvald (Norway)

Cyriak, Emil, Karolin, Maria, Nonna, Oswald, Oswalda, Stanisława (Poland)

Hortenzia (Slovakia)

África, Nieves (Spain)

Alrik, Ulrik (Sweden)

Aphra, Areta, Aretha, Naomi, Neomi, Noami, Noemi (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 218 of 2024; 148 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 1 of Week 32 of 2024

Celtic Tree Calendar: Coll (Hazel) [Day 3 of 28]

Chinese: Month 7 (Ren-Shen), Day 2 (Xin-Chou)

Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025) [Wu-Chen]

Hebrew: 1 Av 5784

Islamic: 29 Muharram 1446

J Cal: 8 Purple; Oneday [8 of 30]

Julian: 23 July 2024

Moon: 1%: Waxing Crescent

Positivist: 21 Dante (8th Month) [Tasso]

Runic Half Month: Thorn (Defense) [Day 13 of 15]

Season: Summer (Day 47 of 94)

Week: 1st Full Week of August

Zodiac: Leo (Day 15 of 31)

Calendar Changes

Av (a.k.a. ʼĀḇ or Ab) [אָב] (Hebrew Calendar) [Month 5 of 12]

[arieltheartistmermaid]

Historic art isn’t always boring but always has a meaning to it. The composition of this Virgin and Child is loosely based on the Hodegetria, one of the more powerful and enduring icon types of the Orthodox Christian church. The Virgin gestures toward the child to show him as the “way” (hodos in Greek), the source of salvation. The throne and her red shoes present her as the Queen of Heaven, and the archangels in the roundels beside her hold imperial regalia, which are typical attributes of archangels. The first of this type, housed in the Hodegon monastery in Constantinople, was an active part of civic and religious life in the Byzantine capital. Said to produce miracles daily, it was taken out of the monastery every Tuesday so the public could see it. It was invoked against plague and carried by imperial armies as a talisman in battle.

Expert opinion differs about the origin of this painting (known as the Kahn Madonna after an earlier owner) and the National Gallery of Art’s Madonna and Child on a Curved Throne, also of Byzantine origin. The soft shadows of this Virgin’s face and her tender expression are paralleled in a mosaic of Mary in the great basilica of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul (formerly Constantinople).

Byzantine art made a powerful impact on 13th- and 14th-century Italian painting, which emphasizes the spiritual world of Paradise, with elongated and weightless figures, more like spirits than physical human beings, skies of heavenly gold, and flat, stylized patterning of drapery. The gold striations that define folds in clothing, the round volume of Mary’s veiled head, and Jesus’s frontal pose—looking more like a miniature adult than a child—are all part of the Byzantine tradition.

[goalhofer]

Basilica Of Our Lady Immaculate and Guelph Civic Museum in Guelph, Ontario.

[adrianodiprato]

+ “But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear.” Matthew 13:16

My 2023 Christmas Message: Gratitude

As I sit down to write this year's Christmas message, my heart overflows with gratitude. The warmth of family, the cherished bonds of friendship, and the precious gift of life have been constants in the tapestry of the past year. This season invites us to pause, reflect, and express gratitude for the blessings that enrich our lives.

In his Christmas Mass at St. Peter's Basilica in 2022, Pope Francis shared a profound message: 

"Jesus came into the world at Christmas to touch our hearts and to tell us that love alone is the power that changes the course of history." 

These words resonate deeply as we navigate the joys and challenges of life, finding solace in the transformative power of love.

Christmas is a time to cherish our loved ones, the foundation of our joy. As we gather with family and friends, we embrace the spirit of togetherness, recognising the immeasurable value they bring to our lives. It's a season to express gratitude for the shared laughter, the comforting embraces, and the unwavering support that define the essence of true companionship.

These things I have spoken to you, that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be full. John 15:11

Beyond the festive lights and joyful celebrations, Christmas carries a profound meaning – a celebration of the birth of Jesus. This season calls us to recognise the presence of Jesus in our lives, a guiding light that illuminates our path with love, compassion, and forgiveness. In the midst of the holiday hustle, let us pause to cultivate a deeper connection with the spiritual significance of Christmas.

Love, overflowing with small gestures of mutual care, is also civic and political, and it makes itself felt in every action that seeks to build a better world. Pope Francis, Laudato Si’ n231

As we open our hearts to this profound message of love and humility, let us strive to be beacons of peace. The world around us may be tumultuous, but within our hearts, we have the power to create a sanctuary of tranquillity. Let the peace of Christmas extend beyond the holiday season, shaping our interactions, and fostering harmony in our communities.

In the spirit of gratitude, I want to express heartfelt thanks to each person who has touched my life in 2023. Your presence has been a source of joy, and together, we have created memories that will linger in our hearts. This Christmas, may the love we share be a testament to the enduring power of unity, kindness, and compassion.

As never before in history, common destiny beckons us to seek a new beginning… Let ours be a time remembered for the awakening of a new reverence for life, the firm resolve to achieve sustainability, the quickening of the struggle for justice and peace, and the joyful celebration of life. The Hague, Earth Charter (11 June 2000) in Pope Francis, Laudato Si’ n207

As we exchange gifts and festive greetings, let us also exchange the gift of humility, acknowledging our interconnectedness and the beauty that arises when we embrace the diversity of the human experience. In doing so, we echo the sentiment of Pope Francis, who reminds us that love has the transformative power to change the course of history.

May the spirit of Christmas fill your hearts with gratitude, your homes with warmth, and your lives with the enduring joy of love. Wishing you a blessed Christmas filled with peace, love, and the comforting embrace of those you hold dear.

Buon Natale. Frohe Weihnachten. Feliz Navidad. Joyeux Noël. Shèngdàn jié kuàilè. Merry Christmas.

Original photo: Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem | 2013

Reference

Pope Francis. (2015). Laudato Si’: On Care for Our Common Home [Encyclical].

[coloradospringsstainedglass]

Why Modern Stained Glass Is a Beautiful Choice in Colorado Springs

New Post has been published on https://coloradospringsstainedglass.com/2023/09/14/modern-stained-glass-beautiful-choice/

Why Modern Stained Glass Is a Beautiful Choice in Colorado Springs

Modern stained glass offers a stunning way to bring art and beauty into contemporary homes. With its origins dating back centuries, stained glass has evolved to encompass countless styles from traditional to abstract. Here in Colorado Springs, the popularity of modern stained glass continues to grow as homeowners discover its ability to add unique flair. From leaded glass to beveled designs, the possibilities are endless.

In this blog, we will explore the rich history and evolution of stained glass along with current trends. We’ll also detail the many clever applications for incorporating modern stained glass in Colorado Springs homes. And we’ll provide guidance on customization options, maintenance, costs, and working with a local studio. Read on to learn why stained glass is an excellent choice to elevate your home’s style and value.

A Brief History of Stained Glass

While many people associate stained glass with medieval cathedrals, its origins date back much further. As early as the 7th century BCE, ancient Romans and Greeks used colored glass to create mosaic-like decor. By the 10th century CE, stained glass adorned churches and basilicas across Europe. Artisans shaped glass and lead into breathtaking windows depicting religious imagery and events. Dubbed the “Poor Man’s Bible,” these vivid scenes illustrated stories for largely illiterate populations.

Stained glass evolved from the Renaissance period’s figural themes to the abstract and geometric forms of the Art Nouveau and Arts and Crafts movements. Frank Lloyd Wright often incorporated prairie-style themed glass into his structures. These nature-inspired designs continue to influence modern stained glass today. The medium expanded beyond religious contexts into more secular settings like private residences and civic buildings.

While early stained glass could be prohibitively expensive, modern glass manufacturing innovations made it more economically accessible. Contemporary artists have pushed the medium in new creative directions with inventive techniques and avant-garde designs. Once relegated mainly to windows, stained glass now appears in everything from room dividers to tabletop art.

Popular Modern Styles of Stained Glass

Beyond classic medieval motifs, contemporary stained glass encompasses an array of styles:

– Leaded glass – Pieces of colored glass separated by lead cames creating crisscross patterns

– Art deco – Bold geometric shapes like zigzags, chevrons and sunbursts

– Prairie – Frank Lloyd Wright inspired, earthy tones and prairie-style motifs

– Abstract – Non-representational designs focused on color, texture and form

– Contemporary – Sleek, creative styles incorporating current trends like metallics

– Minimalist – Clean lines and simple shapes create an airy, modern aesthetic

– Beveled glass – Multiple glass bevels refract light for jewel-toned sparkle

– Picture window panels – Stained glass artwork sandwiched between two pieces of glass

The evolution of stained glass allows for unlimited design options to match any aesthetic.

Modern Stained Glass Trends

Several stained glass trends resonate with Colorado Springs homeowners:

– Colorless glass – Provides privacy without obscuring light. Choices like leaded, beveled, and diamond glass sparkle beautifully.

– Minimalist styles – Clean lines and simple shapes for an airy, modern look.

– Large-scale installations – Bold stained glass walls, dividers and ceilings make a dramatic statement.

Stained Glass Applications in Contemporary Homes

Stained glass offers versatility to enhance any space when thoughtfully incorporated:

– Windows – Traditional and modern styles illuminate rooms with artful light.

– Doors – Welcome guests with a vibrant focal point in an entryway.

– Transoms – Unify design above interior/exterior doors.

– Sidelights – Flank doors with coordinated lit glass.

– Room dividers – Define spaces with partitions boasting light transmission.

– Wall art – Install colorful abstract pieces or subtle textured glass.

– Kitchens – Kitchen stained glass windows provide an eye-catching twist.

– Bathrooms – Obscure glass ensures privacy near windows and in showers.

– Bedrooms – Soften morning light and add peaceful ambience.

– Ceilings – Skylights and hanging panels make unique lighting statements.

The options for stained glass features are virtually endless to enhance any home’s style.

Benefits of Modern Stained Glass

Beyond beauty, stained glass offers additional perks:

– Natural light diffusion – Allows light to permeate while diffusing harsh rays.

– Privacy with style – Glass can obscure views without sacrificing light.

– Unique aesthetics – Custom art glass immediately enhances decor.

– Higher home value – Stained glass is an exotic detail that appeals to buyers.

– Timeless appeal – While trends come and go, stained glass remains classic.

– Curb appeal – Distinctive windows or entryways create great first impressions.

– Artistic expression – Make a unique statement with custom stained glass.

– Illumination – Catch, reflect, and refract light in eye-catching ways.

– Versatility – Use in traditional or modern settings, any room, large or small applications.

– Durability – Stained glass properly maintained can last decades or centuries.

Customization Options

One of the best facets of stained glass is the inherent customization. Bespoke art glass tailored specifically to your home’s architecture and interior elevates the entire space.

Some customization considerations include:

– Design – Work with our artisans to create a one-of-a-kind look by rendering your vision or concept pieces.

– Color palette – Selecting hues to complement your color scheme ensures cohesion.

– Size – Thoughtfully measure openings and walls to determine perfect proportions.

– Style – Match existing aesthetics like modern, traditional, coastal, etc.

– Space – Consider the room’s purpose and traffic flow when planning stained glass placement.

– Budget – Prices vary based on factors like complexity and materials. We offer options at all price points.

– Theme – Incorporate meaningful motifs like flowers, seascapes, geometry patterns, or abstract shapes.

– Glass types – Select from stained, painted, leaded, beveled, or a combination.

– Function – Factor in privacy, light control, insulation, and energy efficiency.

The right stained glass design hinges on tailoring to your personal needs and tastes.

Maintaining and Caring for Stained Glass

To keep stained glass looking its best:

– Use a gentle glass cleaner and microfiber cloths to avoid scratching surfaces.

– Avoid harsh chemicals and abrasive scrubbing.

– Inspect lead cames and solder joints periodically for any needed repairs to prevent moisture damage.

– Have protective storm glass installed for exterior windows for added insulation and security.

– Check for broken glass or lead immediately to avoid cracks worsening. Most studios offer repair services.

Simple precautions preserve the enduring beauty of stained glass for decades to come.

Cost Considerations

Prices for stained glass vary based on:

– Size of the piece – Labor and materials increase for larger installations.

– Complexity of design – Intricate details and custom work raise costs.

– Installation needs – Professional installation and finishing also impact budget.

We offer stained glass across all price points and will work within your budget.

Local Stained Glass Studio in Colorado Springs

As a family-owned stained glass studio established in Colorado Springs since 1991, we offer:

– 30+ years of expertise creating custom stained glass.

– A stunning showroom to view designs.

– Master artisans on staff providing impeccable craftsmanship.

– Consultations to match the glass to your home’s style.

– Local installation crews to professionally finish each unique project.

– Personalized customer service and access to our artists throughout your project.

– Competitive prices and financing options to fit any budget.

Modern Stained Glass Adds Contemporary Style

Modern stained glass introduces creative beauty into homes with light diffusion, elegant privacy, artistic flair, and added value. The possibilities are endless for stylish stained glass features in any space. As a local Colorado Springs studio, we expertly guide you through the rewarding process of designing, fabricating, and installing breathtaking custom stained glass. We have served neighborhoods like Briargate, Old Colorado City, Broadmoor, Westside, and Rockrimmon for over 30 years. Contact us today to learn more about illuminating your home with stunning stained glass.

Explore Options for Modern Stained Glass in Colorado Springs

For a consultation or quote on incorporating beautiful modern stained glass in your Colorado Springs home, contact Colorado Springs Stained Glass today.

[rickey729]

Mexico City helicopter tour

Mexico City, the lively capital of Mexico, is a city of rich history, social fortunes, and engineering ponders. With a populace of more than 21 million individuals, a rambling city catches the quintessence of Mexico's at various times. While investigating the city's dynamic roads is an undertaking in itself, there's nothing very like encountering amazing perspectives from a higher place. Go along with us as we set out on a virtual trip over the fundamental milestones of Mexico City, where hundreds of years of history and current wonders mix consistently Mexico City helicopter tour .

The Notable Community - Zócalo: Our flying process starts at the core of Mexico City, the notable Zócalo. This extensive square, otherwise called the Court de la Constitución, is encircled by huge milestones, including the Metropolitan Basilica, the Public Royal residence, and the Templo City Hall leader ruins. From a higher place, the mathematical examples framed by the square and the spectacular engineering become the dominant focal point, giving a novel viewpoint on the city's verifiable roots.

Chapultepec Park: As we rise above the city, our next stop is Chapultepec Park, quite possibly of the biggest metropolitan park on the planet. This tremendous green desert garden is home to various attractions, including the famous Chapultepec Palace, which sits gloriously on a slope. From a higher place, the lavish vegetation stands out flawlessly from the metropolitan scene, offering a quiet and spellbinding perspective.

The Heavenly Messenger of Autonomy - Paseo de la Reforma: Next on our flight way is the Paseo de la Reforma, a fantastic road enhanced with figures, wellsprings, and the famous Holy Messenger of Freedom. This brilliant winged heavenly messenger sculpture is an image of Mexican freedom and fills in as a conspicuous milestone in the city. As we skim over this clamoring lane, the sheer size of the road and the stunning sight of the Heavenly messenger make for an extraordinary exhibition.

Xochimilco: Proceeding with our excursion, we travel south to Xochimilco, a UNESCO World Legacy site eminent for its captivating organization of trenches. The vivid trajineras (designed boats) wander through the channels from a higher place, making a dynamic embroidery against the verdant scenery. This elevated viewpoint features Xochimilco's social lavishness and regular excellence, permitting us to see the value in its exceptional spot in Mexico's legacy.

The Public Historical Center of Human Studies: No visit to Mexico City would be finished without encountering the Public Gallery of Human Studies. This building wonder houses a broad assortment of curios from Mexico's old civic establishments. The gallery's notorious umbrella-like construction sticks out from the air, looking like a goliath blossom sprouting amidst the city. The view from above exemplifies the gallery's importance in saving and exhibiting Mexico's rich social legacy.

End:

Flying over the fundamental milestones of Mexico City gives an uncommon point of view on the city's verifiable, social, and design ponders. From the clamoring Zócalo to the quiet trenches of Xochimilco, every milestone recounts a story, winding around together the embroidery of Mexico at various times. The flying perspective offers a special enthusiasm for the city's magnificence, catching its lively energy and rich social legacy in a solitary stunning scene. Whether investigating Mexico City starting from the earliest stage or taking off high above, an excursion will leave you in wonder of the wonders that make this city genuinely remarkable.

[onearmedlobster]

Rome

Day 2: It is the 11th of May and getting up in the morning was an absolute pain. We left at 9 after some hotel food. The second day drilled us more than the first I believe. This was probably the best day in Rome as far as what we saw in the Itinerary. The Colosseum is of course one of the wonders of the world and a must see when in the city of Rome. We saw the Forum which was also beautiful and fun to walk. We saw the Piazza del Campidoglio which was the first modern civic square and designed by Michelangelo. We also finished the day by seeing the Arch of Constantine and the Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli. After the day was over I had gotten to know my classmates better and gotten more comfortable with how things were going to operate.

[cabbazar]

Discovering the Charm of Bangalore Airport: A Hub of Connectivity

Bangalore Airport also worldly renowned as Kempegowda International Airport is one of the major International airports of South India that connects the peninsula land to the rest of the world since 2008. It is one of the busiest airports in India that facilities not only passenger terminals but also a primarily renowned commercial airport. The great convenient building of the airport is fully facilitated with the all civic amenities of modern travelling enthusiasts, business communities and for others. It serves as one of the hubs for Go First, IndiGo, Star Air and DHL aviation along with the focus city for Air India and SpiceJet.

Bangalore

Bangalore is the capital city of the Karnataka state of India, which is renowned as a ‘silicon valley of India’ and  ‘City of Garden’. It is one of the most beautiful cities in India that is full of beautiful parks, avenues and impressive buildings. Historically the city is known as Vengaluru that further modernised to be cosmopolitan in nature. Presently the town is one of the nerve centres of India’s rich art and culture as well. It is home to many captivating palaces that mesmerising architecture and wooden carvings edifice will wonder the visitors. Bangalore is an ideal destination that gets too many connotations with them like Pub City, Shopper’s Paradise, Garden City, IT and BT City and tourists Hot Spot.

Places to Visit in Bangalore -:

Bangalore Palace

Cubbon Park

Lal Bagh

Bannerghatta National Park

Innovative Film City

Jawaharlal Nehru Planetarium

Tipu Sultan’s Summer Palace

St. Marr’s Basilica

Maha Bodhi Society Temple

National Gallery of Modern Art

Hotels & Restaurants in Bangalore -:

The Oberoi

ITC Gardenia

The Leela Palace

Taj West End

The Ritz – Carlton

Taj MG Road

Shangri- La Hotel

ITC Windsor

Casa Cottage

Hyatt Centric MG Road

Bangalore Airprt Cab Information

We at Cababzar offer you a varied range of cabs according to your comfort and specifications. We classify our bangalore airport cab service into four categories-:

Hatchback (WagonR Liva, Santro, Ritz etc.). It’s a budget taxi which

can carry 4 passengers.

Sedan(Swift Dzire, Indigo, Etios, Xcent etc.) which is a comfortable small

family taxi which can carry 4 passengers

SUV (Innova, Scorpio, Ertiga, Eeco etc) which can carry 6-7 passengers

which is a comfortable large group taxi.

Tempo Traveller which can carry 9-26 passengers.

Bangalore Airport Pricing Details

Cabbazar is committed to keeping the pricing as simple and clear as possible. So, we provide one price for your bangalore airport taxi which covers specified maximum kilometres and maximum days. So, just plan your budget well and choose your cab as per your preferences and get ready for a journey of comfort and excitement.

[archaeologyinbulgaria]

Roman Magistrate’s Statue from ca. 100 AD Found by Archaeologists in Ancient City Heraclea Sintica in Southwest Bulgaria

Roman Magistrate’s Statue from ca. 100 AD Found by Archaeologists in Ancient City Heraclea Sintica in Southwest Bulgaria

The life-size statue of an Ancient Roman magistrate from around 100 AD has been discovered underneath the stairs of the Roman Forum of Heraclea Sintica, an ancient city in Bulgaria’s very southwest. Photo: Bulgarian Prime Minister’s Facebook Page / Archaeologia Bulgarica NGO & Journal

An Ancient Roman statuefrom the end of the 1rd – beginning of the 2nd century AD depicting a local Roman…

[mynawyspie]

Basilica of St. Josaphat (Milwaukee, WI)

The Basilica epitomizes the striving of early Polish immigrants to express their ethnic heritage, spiritual devotion, and patriotic pride by building impressive houses of worship. The first Poles came to Milwaukee in the 1840s, but their numbers did not become significant until after the Civil War. By the late 1800s, Polish immigrants were streaming into Milwaukee by the thousands, quickly becoming the second largest ethnic group in the nation’s most German city. There were seven Polish Catholic churches in Milwaukee by 1900, each with its own parochial school. 

***

Crown of Polonia: "As regular readers know, I emigrated to Poland from Milwaukee, a port city on Lake Michigan. No one knows where Milwaukee is when I’m in Poland, so I usually say, „If you head north from Chicago along the lakeshore, the next big city you encounter is Milwaukee.” People nod as if they understand — at least the conversation can go on. That northern route is the path I take each time I come back from Poland to visit my family in America. My parents usually pick me up at O’Hare, the Chicago airport. Then we go up on one of the Interstate Highways built across the continent in the 1950s. (They were supposed, among other things, to help the U.S. Army in case of Soviet invasion.) As the car noses over the frontier between Illinois and Wisconsin, I start looking for a copper dome over the horizon. A bend in the road, and there it is: the massive brown balloon supported by sandstone piers with clocks facing the cardinal directions. It’s a symbol of my city. But it’s not a library or some great civic temple. There’s a cross atop that dome. It’s the Basilica of Saint Josaphat. Poles built it.

The Basilica of Saint Josaphat: an angel holds the holy water font. The walls vibrate with sconces and scrollwork and trompe l’oeil marble. A slick stone floor stretches to the main altar, 50 yards away. Beyond the baldachin, in vivid oils, a bishop in red is ready to die. That man, of course, is Josaphat Kuntsevych (Jozafat Kuncewicz), of the Order of Saint Basil the Great, a monk and “archeparch” killed at Vitebsk in November of 1623. Here he is treated as an icon of the Catholic West against Eastern Darkness. The altarpiece was executed by Gonippo Raggi, a painter sent to Milwaukee from Rome by Pope Pius XI, who as papal nuncio in Warsaw had survived the invasion of Poland by the Bolsheviks. Pius loved Polonia.

By the way, it’s not a politically-correct picture: an Orthodox cleric in a high black kamilavka points his bony finger in accusation at Josaphat while a peasant with a big red beard raises the axe to murder him. Ecumenical dialogue, anyone?

Look up: the dome that soars 76 meters above the street is blank on the outside, but here on the inside it swarms with life. Apostles. Fathers of the Church. Celestial bodies. Eight windows with eight different Madonnas. Giant canvasses that follow Raphael. And, in huge gold letters around the base, this verse from the First Book of Kings: “I have hallowed this house, which thou hast built, to put my name there for ever; and mine eyes and mine heart shall be there perpetually.” Except it’s in Polish, lest we forget who made this place. . . .

They built it. Because they could not afford to hire labor, they gave their own work. The washerwoman came home, made the children something to eat, then shifted debris from the foundations of the edifice, one apron-load at a time. Her husband drove the horse that hauled the sledge that carried the dirt to the dump site west of the Kinnickinnic River. Her brother hustled blocks up the scaffold. People still tell these stories in Milwaukee.

Go there on a Sunday now. The basilica parish is administered by Conventual Franciscans, some with names like Poczworowski. They have one of the best choirs in town. (I have heard this choir give a hesitant rendition of Serdeczna Matko, which they call „our parish song.”) The grand organ throbs and thickens the air into honey. Ladies in fur coats who’ve come in from the suburbs — some, the granddaughters of washerwomen — sit next to Mexican maids, the new arrivals, who rustle in nylon jackets. And after the Sanctus they’re all on their knees. Because this place is holy, hallowed by God, and from time to time, in this time as in all times, God’s people need to stop in and see Him."

[classicalmonuments]

Capitoline Temple (Temple of Jupiter)

Volubilis, Morocco 

2nd century CE

The heart of the city of Volubilis consists of a forum with adjoining temples, a basilica, a capitol complex dedicated to Jupiter, and several baths (thermes). This was already the civic and political center of the Amazigh city prior to Roman rule but it was given a monumental make-over in the first and second centuries CE. 

Jupiter was the imperial god of the Romans. They instituted his worship in all the lands they conquered. They usually did this by associating Jupiter to the principal god of the various provinces and cities they ruled: hence we find Jupiter-Zeus in Greece and Jupiter-Amon-Ra in Egypt. In Volubilis, the precinct of the Temple of Jupiter also housed temples to a number of Amazigh gods in chapels under the lateral porticoes. The identities of most these local deities have not been ascertained.

The Temple of Jupiter is elevated on a plinth above the forum and the basilica. It thus reproduces the geography of Rome itself, where the Temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline overlooked the Forum and its basilicas.

The building incorporates a Romanesque Corinthian Tetrastyle architectural design, and was dedicated to the Roman Emperor Macrinus. The temple is earmarked for the trinity of Roman gods, Juno, Jupiter and Minerva. According to Rogerson, a council would meet below the Capitoline Temple in order to make a declaration of war, and then later return to this location with the booty of the resultant war.

The reconstruction wrongfully presents an Ionic order instead of a Corinthian one.

Sources: 1, 2, 3