#cattle feed export data

[sofia-exim-blogs]

Unlocking the Potential of India's Cattle Feed Industry

India, with its vast agricultural landscape and significant livestock population, has emerged as a major player in the global cattle feed market. The country's cattle feed industry is crucial in supporting the health and productivity of livestock, which in turn boosts dairy and meat production. This article explores the intricacies of the cattle feed sector, focusing on the role of cattle feed exporters in India, the market dynamics involving cattle feed buyers and importers, and the regulatory framework, including the cattle feed HSN code.

The Importance of Cattle Feed in Livestock Management

Cattle feed is essential for ensuring that livestock receives the necessary nutrients to maintain health, growth, and productivity. Proper nutrition enhances milk yield in dairy cattle and improves meat quality in beef cattle. The demand for high-quality cattle feed is growing, driven by increasing livestock numbers and rising awareness about animal health.

Cattle Feed HSN Code

In the global trade of cattle feed, the Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) code is vital for classifying products. The HSN code for cattle feed is 230990. This code helps standardize the classification of goods across international borders, facilitating smooth trade operations. It is essential for cattle feed exporters and importers to correctly use this code to comply with international trade regulations and ensure efficient customs clearance.

Cattle Feed Exporters in India

India is home to several prominent cattle feed exporters who play a significant role in the international market. These exporters supply high-quality feed to various countries, meeting the growing global demand. Indian cattle feed exporters benefit from the country's rich agricultural resources, allowing them to produce diverse and nutrient-rich feed formulations.

Prominent Cattle Feed Suppliers in India

Cattle feed suppliers in India cater to both domestic and international markets. These suppliers include large corporations and smaller enterprises, all contributing to the robust supply chain. They offer a wide range of products, including compound feed, mineral mixtures, and specialty feed for different stages of livestock growth and production. Some of the leading cattle feed suppliers in India are known for their quality standards and innovative feed solutions, helping them build a strong reputation globally.

Key Markets for Indian Cattle Feed

The export markets for Indian cattle feed are diverse, spanning several continents. Major importers of Indian cattle feed include countries in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. These regions rely on Indian feed due to its affordability, quality, and the nutritional benefits it provides to livestock. The strategic location of India also aids in the efficient transportation of feed products to these markets.

Challenges Faced by Cattle Feed Exporters

Despite the growing demand and potential, cattle feed exporters in India face several challenges. These include fluctuating raw material prices, stringent quality standards set by importing countries, and logistical hurdles. Additionally, competition from other cattle feed-producing nations requires Indian exporters to continuously innovate and maintain high standards to stay competitive.

Role of Government and Regulatory Bodies

The Indian government and various regulatory bodies play a crucial role in supporting the cattle feed industry. Policies and subsidies aimed at improving agricultural practices and livestock management indirectly benefit cattle feed production. Furthermore, regulatory frameworks ensure that the quality of cattle feed meets both domestic and international standards, boosting the credibility of Indian products in global markets.

Sustainable Practices in Cattle Feed Production

Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in the cattle feed industry. Indian suppliers are adopting eco-friendly practices to minimize environmental impact. This includes using organic ingredients, reducing the carbon footprint of production processes, and implementing efficient waste management systems. These practices not only benefit the environment but also enhance the marketability of Indian cattle feed in eco-conscious markets.

Innovations in Cattle Feed

Innovation is key to staying competitive in the global cattle feed market. Indian suppliers are investing in research and development to create advanced feed formulations. This includes adding probiotics, enzymes, and other supplements to enhance the nutritional value of feed. Such innovations help improve the health and productivity of livestock, making Indian cattle feed more attractive to buyers and cattle feed importers.

Building Relationships with Cattle Feed Buyers

Establishing and maintaining strong relationships with cattle feed buyers is crucial for exporters. This involves understanding the specific needs and preferences of buyers in different markets and tailoring products accordingly. Effective communication, reliable supply chains, and consistent quality are essential for building trust and long-term partnerships with international buyers.

Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Efficient logistics and supply chain management are vital for the success of cattle feed exporters. Ensuring timely delivery and maintaining the quality of feed during transportation are key challenges. Indian exporters are increasingly leveraging advanced logistics solutions and partnering with reliable transport providers to enhance their supply chain efficiency.

Future Prospects of India's Cattle Feed Industry

The future of India's cattle feed industry looks promising, with continued growth expected in both domestic and international markets. Increasing livestock numbers, rising awareness about animal nutrition, and expanding export markets are driving this growth. By leveraging technological advancements and sustainable practices, Indian cattle feed suppliers can further strengthen their position in the global market.

Conclusion

India's cattle feed industry is a vital component of the country's agricultural and livestock sectors. With a strong base of cattle feed suppliers in India and exporters, India is well-positioned to meet the growing global demand for high-quality feed. By navigating challenges, embracing innovation, and building strong relationships with buyers and importers, Indian cattle feed exporters can unlock new opportunities and contribute to the global livestock industry.

The strategic importance of cattle feed and the proactive efforts of Indian suppliers and exporters ensure that this industry will continue to thrive, supporting both domestic livestock management and international trade.

[eximpedia]

Learn the essential steps to discover buyers for cattle feed export from India. Our Eximpedia blog provides valuable insights and strategies to help you identify and connect with potential international buyers effectively.

[anamseair]

Unlock the potential of Indian cattle feed exports with Seair Exim Solutions' comprehensive guide. Explore market insights, export trends, and strategies to capitalize on lucrative opportunities in the global market.

[exportimportdata3]

Explore opportunities in India's thriving cattle feed export market with Seair Exim Solutions. Gain valuable insights, export statistics, and strategies for finding buyers. Uncover the latest trends and top exporters to maximize your business potential. Schedule a demo today.

[surajjhaseo]

Calf Price Trend: Latest Market Insights, Forecasts, and Analysis

The calf price trend is an essential market indicator for livestock producers, meat processors, traders, and agricultural investors. As global demand for beef continues to evolve, understanding how calf prices are moving, what historical data shows, and what the forecast holds is critical to making informed procurement and trading decisions.

This article provides in-depth analysis on the latest calf market news, including updates on pricing trends, regional price variations, demand and supply dynamics, and a data-driven outlook based on recent patterns. Whether you're a buyer, seller, or industry stakeholder, staying updated on calf prices is vital for strategic planning and cost-effective operations.

Latest Calf Price Overview

The global calf market has seen dynamic shifts over the past few quarters, influenced by factors such as input costs, drought conditions, feed prices, international demand, and trade restrictions. While price levels vary across regions, the broader trend reflects an increasing sensitivity to macroeconomic factors and agricultural policy changes.

Several regions have reported price adjustments, particularly in North America, Australia, and the European Union, where calf procurement has been affected by feed availability and climate-driven production bottlenecks.

Request for the Real-Time Prices:- https://www.procurementresource.com/resource-center/calf-price-trends/pricerequest

Historical Data and Forecast

Historical Calf Price Data

Over the last decade, calf prices have shown cyclical fluctuations, often influenced by:

Seasonal calving and weaning periods

Feed grain prices (corn, soy, alfalfa)

Beef consumption patterns

Regional droughts and pasture quality

Livestock inventory cycles

For instance, during periods of drought, ranchers tend to reduce herd sizes, resulting in short-term increases in calf sales, which may lead to price dips due to oversupply. Conversely, tight supplies and high feed costs can push prices higher.

A well-documented calf price trend shows that while seasonal dips occur during peak weaning periods, long-term price appreciation is driven by structural demand growth, especially from emerging markets.

Forecast: What to Expect

Forecast models predict steady to moderately rising calf prices in the coming quarters, underpinned by:

Global beef demand, particularly from Asia and the Middle East

Tight feeder cattle supplies

Stabilizing grain prices

Improved pasture conditions in drought-hit regions

Ongoing adjustments in trade policies

These projections are based on econometric modeling using data from livestock exchanges, government databases, and proprietary industry forecasts. To stay ahead, access to real-time analytics and timely procurement decisions are essential.

Market Analysis: Drivers of the Calf Price Trend

Several interlinked factors determine the calf price trend, including:

1. Feed Costs and Input Prices

Feed costs significantly impact calf rearing expenses. Rising corn and soy prices increase input costs for feeders and backgrounders, which in turn influences what buyers are willing to pay for calves.

2. Weather and Climate

Droughts, floods, and seasonal weather conditions affect grazing pastures and herd health. In regions like Texas, Australia, and Brazil, weather extremes often force producers to sell earlier or reduce herd sizes, impacting supply and price trends.

3. Export Demand and Trade Agreements

Strong beef exports to countries like China, Japan, and South Korea influence domestic demand for calves. Trade barriers or export incentives can either push calf prices higher or depress them depending on volume flows.

4. Animal Health and Biosecurity

Epidemics like Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) or Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) can influence market sentiment and price volatility. Biosecurity measures directly affect procurement strategies and the sale of live calves across regions.

5. Industry Consolidation and Procurement Resource Planning

Consolidation among meat packers and feedlot operators often leads to tighter control over supply chains. Companies leveraging a robust procurement resource system are better equipped to manage volatility in calf prices through long-term contracts, hedging, and real-time analytics.

Regional Insights & Analysis

North America

In the U.S. and Canada, calf prices are influenced heavily by corn futures, pasture availability, and beef demand. Regions such as Nebraska, Texas, and Alberta play key roles in determining regional price benchmarks. Calf auctions and electronic markets offer updated pricing across weight categories and breeds.

Europe

European calf markets are characterized by regional subsidies, dairy integration (particularly in veal production), and strict animal welfare regulations. The Netherlands, France, and Germany are key contributors to market pricing trends.

South America

Brazil and Argentina, with their vast grazing lands, remain major suppliers of calves for both domestic consumption and export. The depreciation of local currencies against the dollar often creates arbitrage opportunities for global buyers.

Australia & New Zealand

Weather-driven production cycles significantly affect the market. Eastern Australia’s calf market is recovering from severe drought, pushing calf prices upward as herds are being rebuilt.

Calf Price Chart and Database

Interactive price charts provide a clear view of the calf price trend over different time horizons—monthly, quarterly, and annually. These visuals are essential tools for livestock analysts, procurement officers, and investors who rely on accurate, historical price tracking to forecast future movements.

Our comprehensive calf price database compiles region-specific prices by breed (e.g., Angus, Hereford, Holstein), weight class, and delivery terms. This data is invaluable for benchmarking and procurement planning.

Chart features typically include:

Real-time calf price updates

Historical price ranges and averages

Price comparisons across breeds and weight classes

Export-import adjusted pricing analytics

Market News and Developments

Staying updated on calf market news is essential. In recent developments:

Several North American states have launched drought-relief subsidies, potentially altering herd liquidation patterns.

Australia has updated its cattle traceability framework, improving transparency in calf sales.

China has increased its demand for feeder calves through intermediaries in South America.

News like this has immediate and longer-term implications for market dynamics and price formation.

Procurement and Strategic Buying

Livestock buyers and procurement teams rely on integrated market intelligence to plan their purchasing cycles. By aligning procurement strategies with the calf price trend, companies can:

Reduce input cost volatility

Negotiate better contract terms

Leverage seasonal price dips

Forecast inventory needs based on production cycles

Leveraging tools like Procurement Resource allows stakeholders to evaluate price risks, build sourcing models, and ensure continuity of supply even in volatile markets.

Calf Price Trend: Strategic Implications for the Industry

Monitoring and analyzing the calf price trend is more than just tracking costs—it's about gaining insights into the broader livestock economy. From backgrounders and feedlots to retailers and exporters, calf pricing affects profitability, supply planning, and long-term sustainability.

As supply chains grow more complex, integrating historical data, predictive analytics, and real-time market news into procurement planning is no longer optional—it's essential.

Stay informed, agile, and ahead of the curve by integrating calf price intelligence into your business strategy.

Contact Information

Procurement Resource Contact Person: Ashish Sharma (Sales Representative) Email: sales@procurementresource.com Address: 30 North Gould Street, Sheridan, WY 82801, USA Phone: UK: +44 7537171117 USA: +1 307 363 1045 APAC: +91 1203185500

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[eximpedia1]

Argentina’s Major Exports and Trade Insights 2025: A Global Trade Powerhouse

Argentina, one of South America’s most resource-rich countries, has built a formidable reputation in global trade. Thanks to its expansive agricultural capacity, growing industrial base, and vast reserves of mineral resources, Argentina maintains a strong position in international markets. From grains and meat to oil and automobiles, Argentina’s major exports support its economy and strengthen its trade relationships with key global partners.

In this comprehensive article, we will explore Argentina export data for 2024–25, review the top export categories, and highlight Argentina’s trade partners, giving you a well-rounded understanding of the country’s economic footprint.

What Is Argentina Known for Producing?

Argentina’s reputation as an agricultural powerhouse is long-standing. The country is globally recognized for its production of soybeans, corn, wheat, and beef. It is also the world's top exporter of soybean meal and soybean oil, driven by its advanced agricultural technology and fertile lands. The Pampas region, with its nutrient-rich soil, enables high crop yields and sustainable farming.

Beyond agriculture, Argentina is famed for its fine wines—particularly Malbec—and traditional delicacies like asado (barbecue), empanadas, and dulce de leche. In recent years, the nation has increased its output of automobiles, mineral fuels, and vegetable oils, pushing its industrial exports to new heights.

Argentina Export Data: 2024–25 Snapshot

The Argentina export data for the 2024–25 period showcases a vibrant and growing trade economy. In 2024, Argentina’s total exports were valued at US$79.70 billion, marking a strong recovery despite global trade fluctuations. The country registered a trade surplus of US$18.93 billion, highlighting its positive balance between exports and imports.

The top-performing product categories this period include:

Cereals

Food industry waste and animal fodder

Vehicles and auto parts

Mineral fuels, including crude oil

Animal and vegetable oils

These products continue to anchor Argentina’s position as a top exporter in the global agricultural and industrial sectors.

Top 10 of Argentina’s Major Exports in 2025

Let’s break down Argentina’s major exports and understand why they matter:

1. Cereals

Corn, wheat, and barley are staple exports. Argentina is one of the largest grain exporters globally, thanks to favorable weather conditions and expansive farmland. Top buyers include Brazil, Vietnam, and Algeria.

2. Food Industry Waste & Animal Fodder

Argentina is the global leader in soybean meal exports. These byproducts serve as high-protein animal feed in countries like China, Vietnam, and across Europe.

3. Vehicles

Industrial exports, primarily automobiles and parts, are heavily sent to Brazil and neighboring nations. Major automakers have set up operations in Argentina, making this a key economic driver.

4. Mineral Fuels, Including Oil

Backed by the Vaca Muerta shale formation, Argentina exports crude oil and natural gas. As global demand grows, so does Argentina’s influence in the fuel market.

5. Animal/Vegetable Fats and Oils

Soybean oil tops this list. These vegetable oils are crucial for industrial and food applications, especially in Africa and Asia.

6. Meat

Renowned globally for premium beef, Argentina exports large quantities to China and the European Union. Strict quality standards and heritage cattle farming give it a competitive edge.

7. Oilseeds

Raw and processed soybeans form a bulk of this category. Used for food, feed, and biofuel, they find ready markets in Europe and Asia.

8. Gems and Precious Metals

Argentina’s mining sector is expanding, with exports of lithium, gold, and silver increasing. The rising demand for electric vehicle batteries and electronics is boosting this segment.

9. Fish and Seafood

Argentina’s rich Atlantic coastline supports a growing seafood export industry. Species like hake, squid, and shrimp are shipped to Spain, China, and the U.S.

10. Dairy, Eggs, and Honey

Exported mainly to Latin America and Asia, these products reflect Argentina’s commitment to organic and high-quality food production.

Argentina’s Trade Partners: Who Buys the Most?

Argentina has cultivated a strong network of global trade relationships. Its biggest export destination in 2025 is Brazil, accounting for nearly 18% of all Argentine exports. Vehicles, cereals, and chemicals dominate this bilateral trade. The United States and China follow closely, with high demand for wine, soybeans, meat, and industrial chemicals.

Here’s a breakdown of Argentina’s trade partners and their key imports:

Brazil: Automobiles, machinery, plastics, cereals

China: Soybeans, petroleum products, meat

USA: Wine, fruit, animal feed, pharmaceuticals

Chile: Vehicles, plastics, food products

Vietnam: Corn, soybeans, animal feed

Understanding Argentina’s trade partners is crucial to identifying export opportunities and evaluating geopolitical trade shifts.

Connecting the Dots with Global Trade Data

Trade data is the backbone of international business decisions. Platforms like Eximpedia.app offer detailed analytics on Argentina export data, including live dashboards, shipment volumes, and updated exporter/importer lists. This is especially helpful for businesses exploring opportunities in emerging markets.

Moreover, for companies looking beyond Latin America, Eximpedia also offers insights into Kenya Shipment Data, Kenya Import Data, Liberia Trade Data, and Liberia export data. These datasets allow a comparative trade analysis across continents, improving strategic decision-making.

How to Access Argentina's Importers and Exporters List

Accessing detailed buyer and seller data can provide a competitive advantage. Eximpedia.app is one of the most reliable platforms for:

Tracking real-time Argentina export data

Viewing shipment values and trends

Finding Argentina’s verified exporters and importers

Analyzing product-specific trade performance

Exploring port-level data for logistics planning

Whether you're sourcing goods or seeking market entry, Eximpedia’s dashboard simplifies complex trade intelligence into actionable insights.

Final Thoughts

Argentina’s export sector continues to evolve and grow, powered by natural resources, efficient agriculture, and expanding industrial capacity. From cereals and soybean oil to cars and crude oil, Argentina’s major exports showcase its economic diversity and global relevance. As trade data for 2024–25 confirms, strong ties with Argentina’s trade partners like Brazil, China, and the U.S. are vital to its success.

To explore Argentina’s trading potential or access up-to-date insights, connect with Eximpedia.app—your gateway to actionable global trade data.

Would you like to explore Kenya Shipment Data, Liberia export data, or more on Argentina export data next?

[mastergarryblogs]

Emerging Opportunities in the Alfalfa Market: A 2025 Outlook

Introduction to the Global Alfalfa Market Landscape

The global alfalfa market is witnessing consistent expansion driven by the rising demand for high-quality animal feed, the growth of livestock farming, and increasing awareness of alfalfa’s nutritional benefits. Alfalfa, widely regarded for its superior protein content and digestibility, serves as a critical component in the diets of ruminants, horses, and other livestock. As market dynamics evolve, regional production capabilities, trade flows, and technological advancements in harvesting and processing continue to shape the competitive landscape.

Global Alfalfa Market Size, Growth Trajectory, and Projections

The global alfalfa market is projected to achieve substantial growth, with the market size expected to reach USD XX billion by 2030, expanding at a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.8% from 2023 to 2030. North America remains a dominant region, driven by expansive livestock operations, while Asia-Pacific demonstrates the fastest growth due to increasing meat consumption and livestock population.

Key Forecast Highlights:

Base Year: 2022

Historical Data: 2018-2022

Forecast Period: 2023-2030

Projected CAGR: 5.8%

Detailed Alfalfa Market Segmentation

Alfalfa Market by Product Type

Hay Bales: Most widely utilized form due to ease of storage and transportation.

Cubes: Favored for efficient handling and controlled feeding.

Pellets: Highly digestible with consistent nutritional profiles.

Others: Innovative processed forms catering to niche feeding systems.

Alfalfa Market by Livestock

Ruminants: Largest consumer segment, including dairy and beef cattle.

Horses: High-quality alfalfa preferred for equine diets to support energy and muscle function.

Poultry: Emerging use in specialized poultry feed formulations.

Others: Includes niche animal markets such as camels and rabbits.

Regional Alfalfa Market Insights

North America Alfalfa Market

Leading Market: United States commands the majority share.

Growth Drivers: Expansion of cattle operations, technological advancements in alfalfa processing.

Forecast: Expected steady growth through 2030.

Asia-Pacific Alfalfa Market

Fastest-Growing Region: Driven by the surging demand for animal protein in China, India, and Southeast Asia.

Key Trend: Rising alfalfa imports due to limited local production.

Europe Alfalfa Market

Primary Consumers: France, Germany, Italy, and Spain.

Market Evolution: Increasing demand for sustainable animal feed aligns with regulatory trends supporting high-quality forages.

Middle East and Africa Alfalfa Market

Market Dependency: High reliance on imports due to arid climate conditions.

Key Players: Gulf countries like Saudi Arabia and UAE are significant importers.

South America Alfalfa Market

Growing Demand: Expanding livestock industry in Brazil and Argentina.

Trade Potential: Increasing exports to Asian markets.

Competitive Landscape

The alfalfa market is moderately consolidated, with prominent global players and regional specialists competing across segments.

Leading Companies:

Alfalfa Monegros SL

Anderson Hay & Grain Inc.

Al Dahra ACX Global Inc.

Standlee Premium Products, LLC

Bailey Farms

Cubeit Hay Company

Green Prairie International

Haykingdom Inc.

Competitive Strategies:

Product Diversification: Emphasis on varied forms such as cubes, pellets, and bales.

Strategic Partnerships: Expanding global distribution networks.

Technological Advancements: Investments in drying, compressing, and packaging technologies.

Alfalfa Market Drivers and Challenges

Key Growth Drivers:

Increasing global demand for high-protein animal feed.

Expansion of the dairy and meat industries worldwide.

Rising awareness of livestock nutrition optimization.

Growth in equine sports and recreation boosting premium forage demand.

Major Alfalfa Market Restraints:

Climatic dependency of alfalfa production.

High water requirements limiting cultivation in drought-prone regions.

Volatility in international trade policies affecting alfalfa imports and exports.

Alfalfa Market Value Chain

Raw Material Suppliers: Provide seeds, fertilizers, and agrochemicals.

Alfalfa Growers: Focus on optimal cultivation techniques.

Processing Units: Specialize in drying, baling, cubing, and pelletizing.

Distributors: Facilitate domestic and international trade.

End Users: Primarily livestock farmers and feed manufacturers.

Impact of Geopolitical and Economic Factors

COVID-19 Pandemic:

Temporarily disrupted global supply chains.

Increased logistical costs and delayed shipments.

Russia-Ukraine Conflict:

Affected agricultural trade flows, particularly in Europe.

Heightened feed security concerns in import-dependent regions.

Macroeconomic Trends:

Fluctuations in global GDP and consumer meat consumption patterns.

Shifting regulations favoring sustainable and high-quality animal feeds.

Future Trends Shaping the Alfalfa Market

Precision Farming Adoption: Enhancing alfalfa yield and quality through smart agriculture technologies.

Sustainability Focus: Growing demand for water-efficient alfalfa varieties.

International Trade Expansion: Increased alfalfa exports from North America and South America to Asia and the Middle East.

Product Innovation: Development of customized alfalfa blends to target specific livestock nutritional needs.

Purchase Exclusive Report: https://www.statsandresearch.com/enquire-before/40320-global-alfalfa-market

Conclusion

The global alfalfa market is poised for steady expansion driven by the convergence of rising livestock demand, technological innovation, and growing global trade. With North America and Asia-Pacific leading the consumption surge, strategic investments in production, processing, and sustainable farming practices will be pivotal in shaping the competitive dynamics of the market. Continuous monitoring of geopolitical shifts and climate-related constraints remains essential for stakeholders aiming to capture growth opportunities in this evolving landscape.

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[allthebrazilianpolitics]

Rising calf prices, exchange rate to drive beef production costs in Brazil

Supply constraints pushed calf prices up 27.5% in 2024; feed costs in intensive systems expected to weigh less on total expenses

Beef production costs in Brazil are expected to rise in 2025, driven by a high exchange rate and reduced availability of young cattle for herd replacement.

According to the Esalq/BM&FBovespa index, the average price of calves traded in Mato Grosso do Sul closed the year with a cumulative increase of 27.45%, reaching R$2,643.23. Young cattle represent the largest expense for producers engaged in the final stage of the beef supply chain—fattening—which is likely to erode their profit margins this year.

“This shortage of replacement animals, from rearing to fattening, significantly impacts production costs as a whole,” said Paulo Dias, head of Ponta Agro, a data management company.

Mr. Dias also highlighted the rising exchange rate as a factor pressuring sector costs. “The dollar’s appreciation against the real encourages Brazilian grain exports, consequently reducing their availability in the domestic market,” he said.

Continue reading.

[erwinrer]

South Korea: Mongolia, a simple and rough paradise for Korean men to hunt for sex

The sky is green, the wild is boundless, and the wind blows the grass low to see the cattle and sheep.

When it comes to Mongolia, this is the first thing that comes to mind.

But now, the world has changed. When the wind blows the grass low, not necessarily cattle and sheep, but also may be Korean men.

According to the Mongolian Tourism Bureau, at least 100 South Korean men have entered the country every day since 2015.

Even if the two countries are thousands of kilometers apart, the round-trip flight is only once in two days.

So toss about, of course, not for the mutton kebabs, their purpose is simple and crude, that is the woman.

UNICEF's Fund has conducted a special survey. In 2012, Mongolia, with a total population of only 2.8 million people, had nearly 20,000 female sex workers. Most of them are Korean men who come all the way to buy spring.

"Mongolian women for Korean men, just like forbidden fruit for virgin men.”

A stewardess working at Ulaanbaatar airport is already commonplace.

On this vast land, the birth of Genghis Khan, also with the fast horse machete t, the world, why reduced to this?

Money is not the source of all evil, poverty is.

What makes tens of thousands of women abandon their dignity is Mongolia's crushing poverty.

Although it occupies a vast territory of more than 1.5 million square kilometers, the geographical environment of Mongolia is really a long story.

The high latitude, high altitude, and deep inland away from the sea, had an obvious continental climate, either no rain or endless cold. The prisoners had to run away, and the dogs shook their heads.

Especially in the six months after the winter in October every year, it will experience the double test of drought and cold, which can be called a human purgatory.

At the coldest time, the temperature in Mongolia was as low as minus 50℃, and the capital Ulaanbaatar has been called "the coldest capital in the world".

If cold can be protected by houses, the drought is enough to leave people nowhere to hide.

● Mongolia has experienced serious desertification

Sadly, rainfall in Mongolia, which had an average annual rainfall of only 200 millimeters, is extremely uneven.

Almost all of the rainfall is concentrated in the northeast, and the remaining 90 percent of the country is in the desert all the year round, with only a handful of days available.

Such a place is doomed to provide enough resources to feed the population.

Since there is no hope for agriculture, is an industrial power feasible? It doesn't seem to work either.

In fact, Mongolia is not having nothing. According to exploration, Mongolia has more than 80 kinds of minerals underground. In addition to common commodities such as coal, copper and iron, there are also strategic resources such as rare earth.

By rights, lying in such a resource-based country is enough to live like the Middle East rich.

Unfortunately, Mongolia is short of sufficient development funds, and the lack of appropriate equipment and professionals, guarding a pile of gold hill but can only herd horses and sheep.

As the world's second largest landlocked country, Mongolia has no access to the sea, and goods can only be transported by land or air.

So, even if the minerals are exported, the high transportation costs.

Agriculture and industry are naturally insufficient, what Mongolia can rely on, but also only the animal husbandry inherited from its ancestors

● Mongolian miners in the process of mining

A city kills a country, the economy of Ulaanbaatar and even Mongolia has much decline, self imagine.

Although the economy has increased, the local housing price is not low, with the average price of 8,300 yuan (January 2024 data), and some prime areas have even soared to 20,000 yuan per square meter, while the local per capita income is only more than 3,000 yuan.

The combined economic downturn and rising house prices have created significantly fewer jobs.

For women, survival is particularly difficult.

In history, Outer Mongolia was a typical nomadic people, with clear roles, men responsible for hunting and women responsible for housework. This custom continues to this day, making women become a male vassal, lack of independence and autonomy.

Despite the government's enormous resources in education, many women do not have a good education at all, not even basic literacy, but only low-skilled, low-income jobs.

In addition, the significant imbalance of gender ratio and the lack of legal supervision also provide a hotbed for pornography.

Based on the extensive industrial structure of Mongolia, ordinary men either graze on the bitter and cold grasslands or do manual labor in the deep mines.

● Herders in grazing

Backward medical care, poor working conditions, combined with the local custom of drinking alcohol, make them live much less than men in other countries.

According to statistics, there is one widow in every five women in Mongolia. With the burden of taking care of their families alone, they want to find a job to support their families, and they seem to have no choice but to enter the porn industry.

What's more, Mongolia's population age structure is quite young, and there are more women than men, which also breeds many social problems.

Some women marry without registration; some have children and abandon them; some half-children start families...

As a result, in recent years, the mainstream media in Mongolia have published articles about the benefits of "polygamy". Some activists have even suggested that the legislature enact laws to promote polygamy across the board.

In many pastoral areas, the traditional custom of snatching relatives is still preserved today.

● Mongolian women dressed in traditional clothes

Even if a woman is engaged to someone else, she can still be robbed on the wedding day and become someone else's bride. Even after some while, she could be snatched back by the engaged.

Under the chaos, there are also many women simply choose to fly themselves. Since life is doomed to be difficult, why not enjoy yourself when you are young?

If poverty and ignorance is the driving force of Mongolian women into the pornography industry, then the sudden rise of Korean culture is undoubtedly a violent catalyst.

After entering the 21st century, entertainment desertification Mongolia, let shrewd Korean businessmen glimpse business opportunities.

From 2002 to the end of 2021, there were more than 300 Korean KTV and bars in Mongolia.

● A Mongolian youth who indulge in a Korean bar

Under the influence of entertainment culture, more and more Mongolian girls take off the traditional robes, learn the fashion girls of Korean dramas, wearing broken jeans, midriff, piercing, earrings, earrings, wearing miniskirt;

Local dramas are Korean dramas; the most street cars are Hyundai and Kia; college students

[usnewsranking]

Trump Tariffs Could Drive Up Grocery and Liquor Costs, Impacting Items from Beef and Pork to Avocados and Tequila

U.S. consumers could see higher prices and potential shortages of items like avocados, strawberries, and other fresh produce next year if President-elect Donald Trump follows through with his plan to impose tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada, according to agricultural economists and industry leaders.

Mexico and Canada are the top two suppliers of agricultural products to the United States, with imports valued at nearly $86 billion last year, based on data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Customs.

Imposing tariffs on food shipments from these countries could have significant financial and operational impacts on U.S. food supplies, highlighting the nation's growing reliance on its neighbors to feed its population.

Trump announced on Monday that he plans to sign an executive order on his first day in office in January, which would impose a 25% tariff on all products coming into the U.S. from Canada and Mexico as part of his efforts to combat illegal drugs and migration.

U.S. consumers would feel the effects at grocery stores and restaurants if tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada are imposed, with some items becoming scarce, warned Lance Jungmeyer, president of the Fresh Produce Association of the Americas, on Tuesday.

"We would see fewer items overall in the produce section," Jungmeyer said. "Restaurants might have to adjust their menus by offering fewer fruits and vegetables or reducing portion sizes."

According to the USDA, Mexico is responsible for about two-thirds of all U.S. vegetable imports and half of the country’s fruit and nut imports. This includes nearly 90% of avocados, 35% of orange juice, and 20% of strawberries.

Since 2019, avocado exports to the U.S. have surged by 48%, as demand for the fruit has risen for use in salads, sandwiches, and more. The U.S. market now accounts for approximately 80% of Mexico's avocado exports, a trade valued at $3 billion last year, according to USDA data.

Alfredo Ramírez, governor of Michoacán—the primary avocado-producing state in Mexico—warned that tariffs would "generate an inflationary spiral."

"Demand wouldn’t decrease," said Alfredo Ramírez. "What would rise are costs and prices. This would lead to increased inflation and have direct consequences for consumers."

Supplies for margaritas could also be affected. In 2023, U.S. imports of Mexican tequila and mezcal—key ingredients for cocktails like margaritas—totaled $4.66 billion, a 160% increase since 2019, according to the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. These spirits make up nearly a quarter of Mexican agricultural imports to the U.S. each year.

The Council warned that tariffs on spirits from Mexico and Canada would harm U.S. consumers and lead to job losses in the U.S. hospitality industry, which is still recovering from the pandemic.

Tariffs could also drive up the cost of fertilizer imported from Canada. Farmers are already paying nearly 50% more for fertilizer than in 2020, according to Sam Kieffer, vice president of public policy for the American Farm Bureau Federation. "Now is not the time to send shockwaves through the agricultural economy," Kieffer said.

Impact on Livestock and Meat Prices

Trump's tariff plan could also slow the migration of over 1 million cattle exported by Mexico to the U.S. each year, which are crucial for the U.S. beef supply.

U.S. cattle herds have been reduced in recent years, raising beef prices. If tariffs reduce cattle and beef imports, U.S. producers could benefit, said Bill Bullard, CEO of the Ranchers Cattlemen Action Legal Fund United Stockgrowers of America.

While tariffs may increase meat prices for U.S. consumers, Bullard believes importers and meat processors may absorb some of the extra costs. "We look forward to tariffs," he said. "It will help level the playing field for our domestic producers."

To the north, tariffs could disrupt the flow of beef and dairy cattle and hogs between the U.S. and Canada. Manitoba alone exports about 3 million piglets annually to U.S. producers in states like Iowa, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Nebraska, where feed corn is cheaper. These animals are raised and fattened before being sent to slaughter, with pork products flowing between the U.S. and Canada after processing.

[chemanalystdata]

Maize (Corn) Prices Trend | Pricing | News | Database | Chart

 Maize, also known as corn, is a staple crop with significant economic and nutritional importance worldwide. The price of maize fluctuates due to various factors, including supply and demand dynamics, weather conditions, global trade policies, and the cost of inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, and labor. Maize prices play a crucial role in determining the affordability of food products, especially in countries where it forms a dietary staple. Additionally, maize serves as a key input in industries such as animal feed, ethanol production, and processed food manufacturing, further influencing its market value.

The global supply of maize heavily depends on major producers, including the United States, China, Brazil, and Argentina. The United States, as the largest producer and exporter of maize, significantly impacts international prices. Any changes in U.S. crop yields, trade policies, or export volumes tend to ripple across global markets. Weather patterns such as droughts, floods, or frosts can disrupt production in key growing regions, leading to supply shortages and price surges. Similarly, technological advancements, such as genetically modified crops and precision farming, can enhance yields and stabilize prices by mitigating the impact of adverse weather.

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Demand for maize has steadily increased over the years due to its diverse applications. In addition to being a food source for humans, maize is a critical component of animal feed, particularly for poultry, cattle, and swine industries. The growing global population has driven an increased demand for meat products, indirectly raising the demand for maize as livestock feed. Furthermore, maize is extensively used in the production of ethanol, a biofuel, making it a crucial crop in the energy sector. Policies promoting renewable energy and biofuels can lead to higher demand for maize, thereby driving up prices.

The international maize trade is another critical factor influencing prices. Export restrictions or tariffs imposed by major exporting countries can tighten global supplies and push up prices. Conversely, trade agreements and favorable export conditions can increase market liquidity and stabilize prices. Currency fluctuations also play a role, as they can affect the competitiveness of maize exports from different regions. For instance, a weaker U.S. dollar generally makes American maize more attractive to international buyers, potentially increasing demand and prices.

Economic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and global economic growth also influence maize prices. Rising inflation increases the cost of agricultural inputs, transportation, and storage, which can translate to higher maize prices. Additionally, higher interest rates may raise the cost of financing for farmers, impacting their planting decisions and overall production levels. Conversely, robust economic growth and higher consumer spending can boost demand for maize-derived products, supporting higher prices.

Geopolitical events and conflicts can create disruptions in maize supply chains, leading to price volatility. For instance, wars or trade disputes in key exporting regions can disrupt transportation routes and limit exports, causing supply shortages in importing countries. Such disruptions often lead to price spikes as buyers compete for limited supplies. Similarly, natural disasters such as hurricanes or floods can damage infrastructure, hinder transportation, and reduce the availability of maize in affected areas.

The role of speculative trading in maize markets cannot be overlooked. Commodity traders often buy and sell maize futures contracts based on their expectations of future prices, influenced by factors such as weather forecasts, policy changes, and global demand trends. Speculative trading can lead to short-term price volatility, although it also provides liquidity and helps farmers hedge against risks.

Sustainability concerns and climate change are emerging as significant factors shaping maize markets. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, such as heatwaves and storms, poses risks to maize production. Additionally, water scarcity in key growing regions can impact yields and push up prices. Efforts to make maize farming more sustainable, including adopting conservation agriculture and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, may influence production costs and, consequently, prices.

Consumer preferences are also shifting towards organic and non-genetically modified maize products, which typically command premium prices. As awareness about health and environmental issues grows, demand for sustainably produced maize is expected to increase, potentially creating niche markets with higher price points. At the same time, innovations in biotechnology and farming practices aim to improve productivity while reducing environmental impact, potentially stabilizing long-term prices.

The interplay between domestic and international factors makes maize prices inherently complex and dynamic. Government policies, such as subsidies for maize farmers or import restrictions, can have significant impacts on domestic markets. In contrast, global factors like oil prices and transportation costs can influence the competitiveness of maize exports. Monitoring these factors is crucial for stakeholders across the supply chain, including farmers, traders, processors, and policymakers.

Seasonal patterns also play a role in maize pricing, with harvest periods typically leading to increased supply and lower prices. However, the timing and magnitude of these seasonal effects depend on storage capacities, export demand, and the availability of alternative crops. Understanding these seasonal trends can help market participants make informed decisions about buying, selling, or storing maize.

Looking ahead, technological advancements, policy shifts, and climate change will likely continue shaping the maize market. Innovations such as digital farming technologies, crop monitoring systems, and climate-resilient maize varieties hold promise for improving efficiency and stabilizing prices. Additionally, global efforts to reduce food waste and improve logistics can enhance the efficiency of maize supply chains, benefiting producers and consumers alike.

In conclusion, maize prices are influenced by a multitude of factors, including supply-demand dynamics, global trade, economic conditions, and environmental changes. These factors interact in complex ways, leading to fluctuations in market prices. As maize continues to play a vital role in food security, energy production, and industrial applications, understanding the drivers of price movements is essential for market participants. Addressing challenges such as climate change and supply chain disruptions will be critical for ensuring a stable and sustainable maize market in the future.

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Discover expert strategies for tapping into lucrative international markets with Seair Exim Solutions' latest blog post, 'Finding Buyers for Cattle Feed Export from India.' Learn actionable insights to enhance your export endeavors and maximize profitability in the competitive global cattle feed industry.

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Vietnam Cattle Feed Market: Dairy Cattle to Remain Dominant through 2028

Growing demand for animal protein and increasing awareness of animal welfare is expected to drive the growth of Vietnam Cattle Feed Market in the forecast period, 2024-2028.

According to TechSci Research report, “Vietnam Cattle Feed Market - By Region, Competition Forecast and Opportunities, 2018-2028,” the Vietnam Cattle Feed Market is anticipated to grow at a steady rate in the forecast period, 2024-2028. The Vietnam cattle feed market is a rapidly growing industry, driven by a combination of factors such as rising demand for animal protein, increasing industrialization of livestock production, and the need for improved feed quality and nutrition.

Vietnam is one of the fastest-growing economies in Southeast Asia, and its livestock sector has grown significantly over the past decade. The country is a major exporter of livestock products, including meat and dairy products, and has seen significant investments in feed production and processing.

The market for cattle feed in Vietnam is dominated by a few large players, with most of the feed production concentrated in the southern part of the country. The main types of feed produced in Vietnam are concentrate feed, forage, and mixed feed. Concentrate feed is the most popular type, as it contains a high concentration of nutrients and is suitable for feeding cattle in confined systems.

The Vietnam Cattle Feed Market can be segmented by animal type, by ingredients, by region and competitive landscape.

The Vietnam Cattle Feed Market can be divided into Dairy Cattle, Beef Cattle, Others, based on animal type. Dairy Cattle segment is expected to grow in the forecast period owing to the growing demand for dairy products, higher profitability, government support, increased investment in dairy feed production, and improved genetics. As the Vietnamese population becomes more affluent, there is a growing demand for dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt. This has led to an increase in the number of dairy farms and the need for more dairy cattle. 

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Dairy cattle are generally more profitable than beef cattle because they produce milk, which can be sold for a higher price than beef. In addition, dairy cattle can be milked for several years, while beef cattle are typically sold after one or two years. With the growing demand for dairy products, there has been an increase in investment in dairy feed production in Vietnam. This has led to the development of new feed formulations and technologies that are specifically designed for dairy cattle.

The Vietnam Cattle Feed Market is divided into Corn, Soyabean Meal, Wheat, Oilseeds, Additives, Others, based on ingredients. The Corn segment is expected to acquire the largest share in the coming years due to availability of raw materials, nutritional value, high demand, and stable prices. Corn is one of the most widely used ingredients in cattle feed production, and its demand is expected to continue to grow as the livestock industry expands in Vietnam.

This is particularly true for the dairy cattle segment, which requires a high-energy diet to maintain milk production. Corn can be used in a variety of feed formulations, from concentrate feeds to forage and mixed feeds. It can be utilized in various kinds of cattle feed. Energy-dense maize is a great source of fiber, protein, and other vital nutrients.  It provides the necessary energy for cattle to grow and maintain their body weight, making it a critical component of cattle feed.

The Vietnam Cattle Feed Market is divided into Northern, Central, Southern, based on region.

Major companies operating in Vietnam Cattle Feed Market are:

CJ Vina Agri Co., Ltd.

C.P. Vietnam Corporation

GreenFeed Vietnam Corporation

Anova Feed Joint Stock Company

Dabaco Group Joint Stock Company

Hoang Long Livestock Production One Member Limited Liability Company

Mavin Group Joint Stock Company

De Heus Animal Nutrition Vietnam

BASF Vietnam Co., Ltd.

Cargill Vietnam

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“The Vietnam cattle feed market is a rapidly growing industry, driven by increasing demand for animal protein. The adoption of precision fermentation technology and expansion of the dairy industry are also key trends in the market. However, the high production costs, feed quality and safety issues, and limited availability of raw materials pose significant challenges to the industry.

Nevertheless, with investments in research and technology, and the development of the supply chain, the Vietnam cattle feed market presents significant growth opportunities for producers and investors.” said Mr. Karan Chechi, Research Director with TechSci Research, a research based global management consulting firm.

“Vietnam Cattle Feed Market By Animal Type (Dairy Cattle, Beef Cattle, Others), By Ingredients (Corn, Soyabean Meal, Wheat, Oilseeds, Additives, Others), Region, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2018-2028F,” has evaluated the future growth potential of Vietnam Cattle Feed Market and provides statistics & information on market size, structure, and future market growth. The report intends to provide cutting-edge market intelligence and help decision makers take sound investment decisions. Besides, the report also identifies and analyzes the emerging trends along with essential drivers, challenges, and opportunities in Vietnam Cattle Feed Market.

Browse Related Research

UAE Vertical Farming Market https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/uae-vertical-farming-market/10654.html UAE Fertilizer Market https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/uae-fertilizer-market/10671.html UAE Pesticides Market https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/uae-pesticides-market/14703.html

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[packaginginsight]

Modified Starch Market Global Trends, and Opportunities Forecast by 2031

Modified Starch Market Scope & Overview

The global Modified Starch Market research study offers an in-depth look of the industry's current and future state. The report is based on comprehensive primary and secondary research and includes all market data. The analysis also covers statistics by type, industry, channel, and other criteria, as well as market volume and value for each category. The leading companies in the market, distributors, and the overall structure of the industrial chain are all examined in the report. It also assesses the variables and criteria that may influence market growth.

The world economy was impacted by the coronavirus pandemic. A number of market conditions have changed. According to the Modified Starch research report, the market is rapidly evolving, and the influence is being analyzed both in current phase and in the future scenario. For the forecast period, the report includes accurate numbers for the industry's market size, share, production capacity, demand, and growth. This is the most recent COVID-19 market effect analysis study.

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Market Key Players:

Sms Corporation, Global Bio-Chem Technology Group Company Limited,  Ingredion Incorporated , Archer Daniel Midlands Company , Cargill Incorporated , Tate & Lyle , Avebe u.a., Tereos , Lyckeby And Avebe).

Market Segmentation

The Modified Starch research study discusses market segmentation by product type, application, end-user, and geography. The study investigates the industry's growth objectives, as well as cost awareness and manufacturing processes. The market study comprises a basic industry overview, as well as classification, definition, and, as a result, the supply and demand chain structure. Global marketing data, competitive climate surveys, growth rates, and crucial development status information are all part of global research.

By Raw Material:

Potato

Corn

Cassava

Wheat

Other raw materials (rice bran, waxy maize etc.)

By Application:

Food & beverages

Bakery & confectionery

Beverages

Processed food

Other food & beverages applications*(desserts, sauces, dressings etc.)

Feed

Ruminant feed

Swine feed

Poultry feed

Other feed applications (cattle feed etc.)

Industrial

Paper making

Weaving & textiles

Medicines & pharmaceuticals

Cosmetics

Other industrial applications(personal care, hygiene etc.)

By form:

Dry

Liquid

By modification type:

Physical modification

Hydrothermal

Non-hydrothermal

Chemical modification

Cationic starch

Etherified starch

Esterified starch

Enzymatic modification

By function:

Stabilizers

Emulsifiers

Binders

Other functions

Regional Analysis

North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World are the regions that make up the Modified Starch market. Research covers everything from production and consumer ratios to market size and market share, import and export ratios, supply and demand, consumer demand ratios, technological advancements, research and development, infrastructure development, economic growth, and a strong market presence in every region. The geographical research will aid players in identifying lucrative markets where they may cash in on new prospects.

Competitive Outlook

The Modified Starch market study focuses on the most noteworthy acquisitions, collaborations, and product launches in the sector. The study report employs advanced research methodologies such as SWOT and Porter's Five Forces analysis to provide deeper insights into important players. The research offers a detailed overview of the worldwide competitive environment as well as key insights into the major rivals and their expansion ambitions. It also contains crucial information on financial conditions, worldwide positioning, product portfolios, revenue and gross profit margins, as well as technological and research breakthroughs.

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SNS Insider is one of the leading Market Size research and consulting agencies that dominates the Market Size research industry globally. Our company's aim is to give clients the knowledge they require in order to function in changing circumstances. In order to give you current, accurate Market Size data, consumer insights, and opinions so that you can make decisions with confidence, we employ a variety of techniques, including surveys, video talks, and focus groups around the world.

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Wednesday, January 31, 2024

Today’s Teenagers: Anxious About Their Futures and Disillusioned by Politicians (NYT) Although it has never been easy to be a teenager, the current generation of young Americans feels particularly apprehensive, new polling shows—anxious about their lives, disillusioned about the direction of the country and pessimistic about their futures. Just one-third of respondents ages 12 to 17 said things were going well for children and teenagers today, in a survey published Monday by Common Sense Media, a children’s advocacy group. Less than half said they thought they would be better off than their parents when they grew up—a downbeat view shared among teenagers in many rich countries, other data shows. It’s not just about teenage angst. A different survey, by Gallup and the Walton Family Foundation, the latest installment of which was also released Monday, has asked questions of young people over time and looked at how their answers have changed. Members of Gen Z, ages 12 to 27, are significantly less likely to rate their current and future lives highly than millennials were when they were the same age, it found. Among those 18 to 26, just 15 percent said their mental health was excellent. That is a large decline from both 2013 and 2003, when just over half said so.

‘Pandemic of snow’ in Anchorage sets a record for the earliest arrival of 100 inches of snow (AP) Even by Alaska standards, there’s a lot of snow this winter. So much snow has fallen—so far, more than 8.5 feet (2.6 meters)—that roofs on commercial buildings are collapsing around Anchorage and officials are urging residents to break out their shovels to avoid a similar fate at home. Over the weekend, there was nearly 16 more inches (41 centimeters) of snowfall, pushing Alaska’s largest city past the 100-inch (254-centimeters) mark earlier than at any other time in its history. The city is well on track to break its all-time record of 134.5 inches (342 centimeters).

Prisoners in the US are part of a hidden workforce linked to hundreds of popular food brands (AP) A hidden path to America’s dinner tables begins at an unlikely source—a former Southern slave plantation that is now the country’s largest maximum-security prison. Unmarked trucks packed with prison-raised cattle roll out of the Louisiana State Penitentiary, where men are sentenced to hard labor and forced to work, for pennies an hour or sometimes nothing at all. After rumbling down a country road to an auction house, the cows are bought by a local rancher and then followed by The Associated Press another 600 miles to a Texas slaughterhouse that feeds into the supply chains of giants like McDonald’s, Walmart and Cargill. Intricate, invisible webs, just like this one, link some of the world’s largest food companies and most popular brands to jobs performed by U.S. prisoners nationwide, according to a sweeping two-year AP investigation into prison labor that tied hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of agricultural products to goods sold on the open market. The goods these prisoners produce wind up in the supply chains of a dizzying array of products found in most American kitchens, from Frosted Flakes cereal and Ball Park hot dogs to Gold Medal flour, Coca-Cola and Riceland rice. They are on the shelves of virtually every supermarket in the country, including Kroger, Target, Aldi and Whole Foods. And some goods are exported, including to countries that have had products blocked from entering the U.S. for using forced or prison labor.

France’s protesting farmers encircle Paris with tractor barricades (AP) In the words of Mao Zedong, “the countryside surrounds the city.” Who would’ve thought that a group of capitalist farmers in France asking the government to deregulate the agricultural sector would be the ones to take those words to heart? On Monday, farmers from across France descended on Paris in their tractors, setting up roadblocks with their vehicles and hay bales hoping to pressure the government into supporting the already-well-subsidized farming industry even further. They claim that the government has overregulated the industry, which is also suffering from cheap imports from less-regulated countries like Ukraine. The encirclement of Paris is a response to concessions offered up by the government last week, which farmers say did not go far enough to make their jobs easier or more lucrative.

For Europe and NATO, a Russian Invasion Is No Longer Unthinkable (NYT) President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia once proclaimed the dissolution of the Soviet empire “the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century.” At the time, back in 2005, few expected him to do anything about it. But then came Russia’s occupation of Abkhazia and South Ossetia from Georgia in 2008, its backing for Ukrainian separatists and the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and, most resoundingly, the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Now, with the rise of former President Donald J. Trump, who in the past has vowed to leave NATO and recently threatened never to come to the aid of his alliance allies, concerns are rising among European nations that Mr. Putin could invade a NATO nation over the coming decade and that they might have to face his forces without U.S. support. That could happen in as few as five years after a conclusion of the war in Ukraine, according to some officials and experts who believe that would be enough time for Moscow to rebuild and rearm its military.

China sees two ‘bowls of poison’ in Biden and Trump and ponders who is the lesser of two evils (AP) As the U.S. presidential campaign moves closer to a Donald Trump-Joe Biden rematch, China is watching uneasily. First, there are concerns about the campaign itself, where candidates are likely to talk tough on China. That could threaten the fragile improvements in U.S.-China relations seen in recent months. Then there’s the outcome of the November vote. Neither candidate is particularly appealing to Beijing. While Biden has looked for areas of cooperation with China, Beijing is concerned about his efforts to unite allies in the Indo-Pacific in a coalition against China. It’s also nervous about his approach to Taiwan after he has repeatedly said he would have U.S. troops defend it in a conflict with China. Trump, with his isolationist approach to foreign policy, might be more hesitant to defend Taiwan. But nothing can be ruled out given his unpredictability and his tough rhetoric on China, which he blames for the COVID-19 outbreak that dogged the end of his term. He also could deepen a trade war that hasn’t eased since his presidency. “For China, no matter who won the U.S. presidential election, they would be two ‘bowls of poison’,” said Zhao Minghao, a professor of international relations at Fudan University in Shanghai.

The Middle East’s arc of conflict is spiraling (Washington Post) As much as the White House may be seeking restraint, events on the ground in the Middle East are accelerating in a worrying direction. Israel continues its onslaught in Gaza. Meanwhile, flash points are erupting elsewhere in the shadow of the ongoing war. Yemen’s Houthi rebels have paralyzed global shipping moving through the Red Sea and provoked a U.S.-led bombing campaign. Israel has engaged in limited strikes against Hezbollah in Lebanon and Iran-linked targets in Syria, including an attack Monday south of Damascus that killed several people, according to reports. Then, there’s the most immediate challenge for Washington: An Iraq-based, pro-Iran militia claimed responsibility for a drone attack at the end of the weekend that killed three U.S. troops and wounded at least 34 others at a base along the Jordanian border with Syria. It’s likely the deadliest attack on U.S. troops since October, as militia groups affiliated with Iran in both Iraq and Syria have carried out at least 160 attacks on U.S. military targets. The U.S. has carried out dozens of its own retaliatory strikes. Leaders in the region warn of a widening arc of violence.

Tunnels, Landlines, Handwritten Notes: How Hamas Communication Evades Detection (Worldcrunch) As the Israel-Hamas war drags on in Gaza, which has been mostly leveled, the leaders of the Palestinian militant group have gone underground. Many outsiders are curious about how they communicate with one other and the outside world, especially the group’s leaders in exile and mediators. Securing communication is a major dilemma for Hamas leaders and commanders on the ground, as Israel continues its war campaign with the aim of crushing the group. The Saudi-owned, London-based daily Asharq al-Awsat reported on January 22 that Hamas leaders use a secret communications system that began with a private landline system, before they resorted to hand-to-hand written messages. The technology used to develop the system was likely smuggled via the group’s network of tunnels. The Qassam Brigades installed underground lines connected with old landlines in certain points across Gaza. Hamas used to examine the system regularly to prevent potential breaches. Each Hamas political or military leader has his own contact point with a specific number that is used for emergency communication, the sources told Asharq al-Awsat. Israel is aware of the system and has unsuccessfully tried to hack it multiple times.

Desperate and despairing, parents tap sleuth to find Kenya’s lost children (Washington Post) When Leroy Blessing went missing, his family panicked. The autistic 9-year-old could not talk to strangers easily, and police in his native Kenya scoffed when his desperate parents sought help, saying he was old enough to look after himself. Then Maryana Munyendo stepped in. She heads Missing Child Kenya Foundation, an alliance of voluntary sleuths tracking down missing children. She plastered up posters and blasted social media. A stranger called two days later with the boy’s whereabouts. Since setting up the group in 2016, Munyendo said she and her two-person team have reunited 1,055 children with their families out of the 1,551 missing children that parents have reported to her. Another 153 were sent to government homes and 28 were declared deceased, leaving 315 active files. Kenya has an epidemic of missing children. Police did not respond to inquiries on statistics, and there’s no national database on missing children. But in May the cabinet secretary for labor and social protection, Florence Bore, said in a speech that 6,841 children were reported missing from July 2022 to May 2023. Only 1,296 have been reunited with their families, she said.

Global anti-corruption efforts are faltering, partly due to a ‘decline in justice,’ survey finds (AP) Efforts to fight public sector corruption are faltering around the world, in part because a “global decline in justice and the rule of law since 2016,” according to a corruption index released Tuesday. Transparency International, which compiles the annual Corruption Perceptions Index, found 23 countries at their worst level since the global ranking began almost three decades ago, including both high-ranking democracies and authoritarian states. On the reported decline in justice, the group said that “the rise of authoritarianism in some countries contributes to this trend, and even in democratic contexts, the mechanisms that keep governments in check have weakened.”

Neuralink implanted a device in a patient’s brain, Musk says (NYT) Neuralink, a company working to develop computer interfaces that can be implanted in human brains, placed its first device in a patient on Sunday, said its founder, Elon Musk. Mr. Musk, the billionaire chief executive of Tesla and SpaceX, said on Monday that the company’s first product was called Telepathy and would allow a human to control a phone or computer “just by thinking.” “Initial users will be those who have lost the use of their limbs,” Mr. Musk wrote in a series of posts on X, his social media platform.