#cascade climate network

[crookedkryptonitebeliever]

Hired

One of many ways Yves could establish first contact with you.

tw: i guess kind of none because if you take what happened here at face value, it kinda even seem wholesome and normal, except maybe the mild infantilization

u gotta look at the Yves lore before understanding the implications of some stuff

Yves is a wonderful employer, he is infinitely better than any of your other bosses. The economic and societal climate is changing; despite having a bachelor's degree, all you could get are entry-level jobs. At this point, the only way a person could reliably advance in their career is through contacts.

There was no wonder why you would jump at the chance when your cousin offered to put you in contact with their affluent associate. Of which, is looking to hire a personal assistant. It's not the most ideal job in the world, but you were hoping through Yves, you could network enough and open more doors.

You were nervous; as your cousin described him as quiet but not meek, polite but aloof, calm yet holding an air of absolute authority around him. You assume that he's someone who couldn't tolerate mistakes, no matter how small or inconsequential. However, the fact that Yves treats those who work under him well was enough to make you push your fears away and agree to a meeting with him.

He is a busy man, so you couldn't meet him until a week later. The wait is killing you; at least you had time to prepare, rehearse your responses, and gather whatever medication necessary to prevent you from vomiting upon seeing him. Your cousin had to assure you that Yves isn't as menacing or uncompromising as you built him up to be. Yet, you wouldn't believe them. So you suffer in your own anxiety.

And when you do finally meet in a fine dining restaurant as per his arrangement, it took you every ounce of your strength not to pass out.

Yves is beautiful. He carried himself with such grace and elegance, even his movements look unreal. As if it's much more fluid and effortless than normal people. His jet black hair that cascades down to the middle of his back, to his piercing emerald gaze, everything about him intimidated you half to death. It's not a human that you're looking at, you're looking at something closer to an ethereal deity, if anything.

He offered a small, polite smile before addressing you by your first name.

The combination of his overwhelming aura and the opulence of the meeting venue, you're beginning to doubt you should even be here.

He presented his perfectly manicured hand to you, obviously for you to shake and do a proper introduction. But you merely stared at it, blanking out in panic. You felt dirty, a filthy commoner should never touch such a delicate, expensive-

"Are you alright?" He asked. Yves has a pleasant sounding baritone voice; it exudes warmth that is unfamiliar, but addicting. You craned your neck upwards to see no malice, only concern.

You cleared your throat and muttered an apology before shaking his hand. You were hyper focused on how clammy your hands must feel to him.

"(name)." You felt your heart drop into your stomach when he unpredictability enveloped your trembling hand with both of his. For the first time, you realized that his hands are unnaturally cold. So cold, that it almost felt like you're touching a block of ice. Your unending loop of self negativity was broken by the unexpected temperature shock.

He leaned down a bit closer. "You are doing well."

Yves stated with such assurance, you released a breath of relief and felt the fear melt away. His thumbs massaged your hand for a few more seconds, just enough to calm you down further, but not long enough to make you uncomfortable.

When his grip loosened, you successfully took it as a cue to let go. He took a seat and gestured for you to do the same.

You braced yourself for the first interview question as the food isn't here yet. There was no menu, Yves already preordered the food. That was why he had contacted you a few days prior to ask about your dietary requirements and/or restrictions.

You expected every generic and obscure that a Human Resources department could ever come up with, repeating the lines in your head so you wouldn't mess up. You intently watch him part his soft lips to speak.

"How are you, (name)?"

You froze. You didn't take into account that he would test you on small talk. You didn't practice that.

So you stuttered and stumbled over your words, eventually giving him a generic "Good." Then, you immediately clammed up, waiting for his next response.

He smiled. It was kind and genuine. "That's wonderful to know. I am also doing well myself."

You cringed internally, realizing that you should have returned the question.

But before you could beat yourself up over it, he continued exchanging pleasantries with you. Talking about mundane topics about the weather, the restaurant, travelling, hobbies- it was boring, but you felt safer and safer as it went on.

You became comfortable because Yves eventually seemed human enough to recognize, as someone who wouldn't bite your head off at the first wrong move. An image of a caring gentleman who just happens to be reserved replaced the ruthless dictator-like persona you had for Yves in your head.

Your cousin was right, you were really stressing over nothing. It became so easy to talk to him that the tension in your shoulders was gone, your words now flow without stumbles and you can feel your anxiety medication course through your veins and finally doing it's job.

The way he puppets the conversation is so masterful, that you didn't even realize he had transitioned the topics to the actual interview. You still spoke to him so casually, as if he's your non-judgemental prude of a friend.

If it wasn't for Yves's conversational skills, you would have been malfunctioning over how you should hold your fork and knife. But you were eating like you always would; fast, slow, neat or slightly messy, it didn't matter. You stopped seeing Yves as a potential employer and more of a buddy.

The "interview" went on until the plates were cleared, including desserts. Waiters and waitresses took them away, you took that as your cue to stiffen up because the real interview is about to start.

You went through the same process of silently repeating your memorized answers to yourself, but this time with no pressure.

Only to be dumbfounded when Yves asked, "How soon can you start working with me?" implying that you somehow passed the interview that never happened.

There were a few moments of silence from you, trying to process it all. You end up asking him about the other questions you were expecting him to ask.

"I did ask about those earlier. I find that your responses reflect a personality best suited for this position." He folded his hands on his lap.

Then you realized, he actually did. All this time, you thought those were inconsequential small talk.

You were suddenly caught up in a decision paralysis, unable to come up with a clear choice immediately. Yves must have noticed this, as he took out a file from his designer handbag and a fountain pen.

"Are you available to start tomorrow?" He opened the file and put the contract in front of you.

And that was how you secured a high paying job with almost unbelievable fringe benefits: free accommodation (as it was much easier to work with him if you stayed in the same house), three free meals a day cooked by your boss, including whatever Yves has in his kitchen, a company car for private use (his personal car), and hell, he even covers your self-education expenses.

It was strange at first that Yves would cook. You expected him to have private chefs and servants to handle maintenance of his humble abode. But you quickly come to realize, the reason why he was so busy is precisely due to that. He would do all the chores himself, no matter how undignified you thought it was.

He makes his own tea and fixes a cup of your favourite beverage too. The free meals he whips up on the daily are healthy and delicious, there are no ultra processed foods in his house. He manages his own finances, so you don't know how much he earns or has in the bank.

Yves surprisingly loved doing such menial tasks- tasks that you were supposed to handle, becoming fussy when you tried doing some of them for him. He would send you away and tell you to stick to what you're instructed to do. Which was to arrange Yves's meetings with his business associates based on his packed schedules. And to reply to his emails and answer calls, the latter is rare but you're glad as it's so daunting to talk to other rich folks.

As days turn into months, you notice how Yves is such a damn recluse. He wouldn't leave the house unless he has to and he doesn't seem to have friends he would regularly hang out with. You don't even think he has friends he enjoys being around. No family either.

Your job eventually was to just be there for him. You were never bored despite having very little to do, because Yves would talk to you and bring you wherever you always wanted to go, all expenses paid out of his own pocket.

The downside to all of these was that he nags. He nags your ear off if you forgot to put on sunscreen for the day, he nags if you're bringing in candies into his pantry, he nags if you still hung out with that friend who spread nasty rumors about you and he nags if you're doing something he perceives as harmful towards yourself.

But you knew he genuinely cared about you and he also verbally confirmed it himself, as he considered you as someone awfully special to him. Unfortunately, his boldness developed some awkward feelings in you. Never in your life did you have some who gave a crap about you as much as Yves.

You had come to see him as a crush. It's hard to avoid him when you're living under the same roof, eating the same meals and hanging out with him as part of your job description.

Predictably, he quickly sniffed out that something was amiss, and he directly questioned you about it one random afternoon. It didn't take long for you to buckle under the stress he was putting on you with his unique, maternal-esque interrogation techniques. You spilled the beans, you told him everything no matter how painfully embarrassing it was.

You ended your speech with a hot face and a belief that he will fire you right after this.

Yves merely hummed in response. You hung your head low, bracing for impact.

However, the only impact you felt was a feathery, sweet peck on the cheek. Your head shot back up and stared at him with wide eyes, Yves was smiling with glee and serenity.

"Dinner will be ready at five, dear." He traced his fingers along your jawline and walked away to prepare a meal for two.

Of course, after you recovered from your stupor, you ran after him and began asking what exactly happened.

"You confessed your feelings for me, and I accepted it." He explained as he cupped both sides of your cheeks, rubbing them with his thumbs. "You are now my beloved partner. And if all goes well, eventually, my lawfully wedded spouse."

You couldn't coherently get your thoughts out, a million of them are firing through your mind and you're still struggling to process that your boss might feel the same way. And what does this mean for your job? It's definitely going to change now that you're romantically involved with him.

He then pulled you into a hug, holding you close and raking his fingers through your hair.

"One step at a time, my love. Do not overwhelm yourself." He kissed you on the crown of your head. You allowed yourself to melt in his arms, inhaling his comforting scent as he pets you.

And as it turns out, there isn't too much of a difference after Yves becomes your boyfriend. He still cooks and cleans, you still schedule his meetings for him. It's just that he would show his gratitude with forehead kisses now. And there is the addition of pet names.

You unlocked the option to sleep in the same bed as him, either in his room or yours. You almost immediately become secure enough to randomly cuddle up to him throughout the day. Likewise, he was comfortable enough to leave lipstick marks on your face whenever he feels like it.

He could be reading on the sofa, and you could lay your head on his lap with no problem at all. Yves would proceed to mindlessly massage your scalp.

Yves nags a lot less now, because he would simply apply sunscreen on you if you forgot, fix your clothes if it's messy, and basically baby you to an unbearable extent.

Except, it is bearable. Because if it wasn't, you wouldn't have let it slide for so long. And you wouldn't have allowed him to tie your shoelaces for you or wipe your snot away whenever you have the sniffles.

So, you still think Yves is a pretty swell boss and an amazing boyfriend. You felt like you hit the jackpot on this one and you couldn't have been luckier.

[theriverbeyond]

Jod is the ultimate climate doomer. Spent so much time going on about the corruption and downfall of the human race that when EARTH HERSELF showed him how to save her AND all the billionaires LEFT THE PLANET he still looked around and was like. nah. Can’t be saved. Too far gone. Everyone is going to die and humanity will end. And then just did it himself. I want to push into a lake of flaming lava.

i hate to say this anon but while i DO want to push John into a flaming lake of lava, I don't think he did the things you are saying.

like, i just don't think John was a doomer. he wanted to save the earth!!! he wanted to STAY and FIX things!!! his destructive act at the end of it all wasn't due to apathetic nihilism it was due to like. all-encompassing rage grief and mindbreaking experience of splicing himself into the soul-network of the entire earth. also Alecto very much did NOT show him how to save her. Alecto did the equivalent of giving car keys to a toddler and then leaving the toddler in the car.

he gaslight a teenager and mindwiped all his friends ❤️ set off a nuclear cascade and then ate a whole solar system ❤️ started an galactic-scale imperialistic forever war ❤️ built his empire into a catholicism flavored deathcult just for the vibes ❤️ im pushing him into the lava over that. peace and love

[whirligig-girl]

Some of the history of Zwo-nmu System Exploration by Mellanoid Slime Worm Space Programs.

A reminder of the Zwo-nmu Planetary System. The Sun, also called The Zwo-nmu (literally The Day Light) is a G8V main sequence star with many giant planets. Mellanus, called Gymnome by some of its inhabitants, is the homeworld of the Mellanoid Slime Worms--Eaurp Guz's people. Mellanus is a coorbital of Omen in a horseshoe orbit. Every 15 or so earth years, Mellanus approaches Omen, which moves it into a higher or lower orbit around the Sun.

This graphic is in a rotating reference frame following Omen. green circle is Omen's orbit in a non-rotating reference frame. Yellow circle is Mellanus' inner/short/summer/hot orbit. Purple circle is Mellanus' outer/long/winter/cold orbit. Blue and gray circles are the orbits of Cold Ember and Rabbit. Times are given in Earth days and distances in Earth-Sun-distances (astronomical units)

Omen is named, of course, as it represents drastic climate change--orbital seasons affecting both hemispheres for many years at a time.

With that reminder out of the way...

Zwo-nmu (the star)

extensive telescopic study from low mellanus orbit. The first solar telescope to enter orbit discovered the corona but was not set up to observe it properly, so follow-up missions had to be undertaken.

studied by the Cold Ember probes and by at least one dedicated "sun-scraper"

Cold Ember (the hot super-earth/sub-neptunian)

Of the five probes sent to Cold Ember at various times, only two have made it.

The second one to make it is an orbiter. It relies on stationkeeping propellant so its elliptical orbit always keeps its apoapsis on the night side of the planet, such that it can spend time in the shadow to keep cool. Within a few days of it running out of stationkeeping fuel it will begin to overheat. There are proposals to send a Rescue Shuttle up to resupply and repair the probe, but the strict rules about use of alien spacecrafts in the mellanoid space program make that difficult.

Rabbit

Visited by 2 robotic probes--a flyby and a short-lived orbiter. A lander/rover is planned, but doesn't have the same priority as the Omen Development Program and the Ice Giants Exploration Program.

Mellanus Orbit

At its peak, Mellanus had thousands of satellites and dozens of space stations, but a near-miss with ablation cascade (see: the movie Gravity (2013)) that was only averted thanks to the recently installed phaser network has lead to many restrictions being put in place on the number and function of satellites. Early in the history of mellanoid space exploration, there was not much automation available. Satellites had to be crewed, and so there were many space stations, and when automation happened, those space stations grew into constellations of satellites. Telecommunications constellations were the real culprit, with several competing agencies, companies, and nations setting up their own independent constellations ranging from 10s to 1000s of satellites each. But now, subspace technology has rendered low-orbit communications satellites obsolete, and there are just a few dozen geosynchronous communications satellites, a GPS network, and the number of Mellanus observation satellites has been coralled.

One of the United Mellanus Space Program's current duties is the cleanup of low orbit, which is operated both by phaser blasts in an emergency and by crewed spacecrafts. Most of the space stations in mellanus orbit are specifically infrastructure intended to refuel these spacecrafts, since they need to be able to access a wide range of inclinations, and inclination changes are difficult to accomplish.

Other space stations include the constellation of orbital drydocks, which are all orbiting about a hundred kilometers apart from one another, and the Starbase, a very large rotating artificial gravity space station which was built between the 2340s and the 2360s, and serves as the space end of the interstellar spaceport.

Mellanus natural satellites

Mellanus has one permanent satellite, Ubbi, a 340 meter wide rubble pile which is thought to have once been another asteroid's moon, millions of years ago. It is just barely bright enough to be seen by a mellanoid who has expanded their eye to the greatest practical width, but it wasn't noticed to be a moving star until after the invention of the astronomical telescope and the popularization of sun-centrism. It was thought at first to be an asteroid, since it was discovered while Mellanus was passing through Omen's trojan cloud, but careful observations determined that it was a satellite in a stable circular orbit, and a careful observation of photographic plates and star charts indicate it's been orbiting Mellanus for at least hundreds of years. It's named after its discoverer.

Many early mellanoid space activities have used Ubbi as a target. There are dozens of probes. Sadly Ubbi is very resource poor, being poor in both volatiles that could be used for propellant and metals that could make it valuable. It's not even a useful science target, since one of the earliest missions to visit it was an impactor which essentially exploded Ubbi. It reformed again, but completely resurfaced, burying clues to its origin as a satellite. Ubbi is currently orbited by one derelict spacecraft and

There have been three temporary natural satellites of Mellanus to be visited by spacecrafts. All but one have entered Mellanus orbit only for a few months and were only visited by robotic probes. The largest one, Temma was three kilometers across and in an eccentric orbit that remained stable all the way up until two Omen conjunctions later, so it lasted for about 30-35 years. However, as a carbonaceous asteroid, it was rich in volatiles, and it was explored and settled extensively by all major space programs. The first crewed international interplanetary trips to Omen used fuel refined from Temma and brought down to low orbit.

The Omen Coorbitals (Trojans, Greeks, and Other Horseshoes)

Outside of Ubbi and Temma, the Coorbitals are the next step out into space. Mellanus occasionally has close encounters with coorbitals. Over time Mellanus and Omen together have corralled the coorbitals into very specific lanes. There are far fewer coorbitals around Omen than Glerbuh, or, say, Jupiter, because coorbital or not, Mellanus is still a planet. Most of the coorbitals are trojans, with the apsides neatly tucked in between the outer edge of Mellanus' sphere of influence in the low orbit, and the inner edge of Mellanus' sphere of influence in the high orbit. The Greeks--the trojans on the leading edge of Omen's orbit--are especially depleted. It's thought that Mellanus was once the only large object in the greek camp, but was perturbed onto its current horseshoe orbit billions of years ago. As a result, the greek camp is a hodge-podge of scattered objects from elsewhere in the system, whereas the trojan camp is comprised of more objects original to this part of the circumstellar disk. Each camp can answer different questions about the evolution of the Zwo-nmu system, and Mellanus' relation to it in particular. Ironically, even though the greek camp is Mellanus' original home, it's the trojan camp that is more relevant to studying Mellanus itself.

It is possible on any given year to send a spacecraft to visit Omen, Trojans, Greeks, or any other coorbital. However, the trajectories which take a minimum of fuel are only accessible 1-6 months or so before the closest approach with either object, and for crewed missions, less efficient but faster trajectories lasting only a month right around the close approach are preferred.

Outside of the Omen apparitions, the most active times for interplanetary spaceflight have historically been around the passing through the trojan clouds, which happens about 6 years before and after each Omen apparition. Starting from the low summer orbit, Mellanus passes the Trojan Camp. 6 years later, it reaches Omen and moves to the high winter orbit. 6 years after that, it passes the Trojan camp again. Then 15 years later, it passes the Greek Camp. 6 more years later, Omen appears large and Mellanus shifts to the summer orbit. 6 years later, it passes the Greek camp again. 15 years pass, and then we restart the cycle.

other horseshoe-coorbitals can be encountered at any time of year, but there's only a few of these known to exist.

Crewed missions to the other coorbitals have served as test flights for Omen missions, while also contributing meaningfully to planetary science as a whole. While asteroid exploration may not be exciting or glamorous, the use of trojan missions as testbeds has allowed a lot of groundbreaking work that otherwise might not have had any support to be performed.

Humans currently, in the real world 2020s, posses the propulsion technology and even, in principle, the industrial capacity to send humans to Mars. What we lack is a good idea of how to support humans on interplanetary spaceflight for many months or years at a time. A typical stay on the International Space Station is not even comparable to a Mars mission. That research is still underway. But we can go to the Moon. What's crucial is the relatively short turnaround time. A Moon mission may take only a week or two. The Artemis lunar missions will last longer, but not as long as a Mars mission would have to.

Absent a permanent moon of any substance, the Mellanoids are able to get their relatively short turnaround missions done thanks to the coorbitals. If Mellanus were still a trojan, it'd have emptied out the Greek Camp. Omen would never get particularly close, and it'd take over a year to make a round trip to it. It'd be just as hard to reach as Mars or the Main Asteroid Belt. But since Mellanus is in a horseshoe orbit, for about a year at a time every 6-15 years it is within spitting distance of some celestial body or another. Every 18-19 years that celestial body is the magnificent planet Omen with its own system of moons. When it's not Omen, it's the coorbital asteroids.

Propulsion wise it is not that much easier to reach the Omen coorbitals than it is for humans to go to Mars. You still have to escape Mellanus and keep accelerating on top of that.

But instead of bringing all of the comforts and necessities involved in the long-term habitation of space with you to a distant planet, you can get away with using capsules that are not much more advanced than what we were using in the Apollo era. The long term habitation problem is solved, leaving the only major problem left that of propulsion, of vehicle design. And since Mellanus is relatively small and they aren't shy about using nuclear rockets, the propulsion problem isn't that big of a deal. in a way, Omen and the coorbitals are a crutch. By the 2340s Mellanoid space programs still had not undertaken crewed interplanetary missions beyond the coorbitals. But, at least in Star Trek, human spaceflights to Europa & Jupiter were being undertaken in the 2020s. These missions would have had to take years! that said, there is a reason Omen has been such a focus--and it's not just because it is so culturally important.

The Omen System

Since the dawn of the Mellanoid space age, there have been six Omen apparitions.

Years given are Earth Years

1) 2300: Two nations launched robotic flyby attempts this year. One succeeded, but it was little more than a spinning photopolarimeter which could take a grainy image of Omen and a magnetometer which produced useful magnetic field readings. 2) 2315: Two failed atmosphere probes for Oldsky, one successful robotic lander on Rival, one successful robotic lander on Spark, and successful orbit insertion of a robotic Omen orbiter which continued to send back photos of Omen and its moons right through to the next conjunction. During the lifetime of this orbiter, Oldsky was conclusively shown to have complex life. 3) 2329: First crewed missions. There is a crewed landing on Rival, a crewed orbiter mission for Oldsky. It had originally intended to operate out of a small space station placed into Oldsky orbit a year in advance, but this station was covertly destroyed by Zaldans, and the orbiter mission was repurposed as a mere flyby, which fails, leading to first contact with Zaldans. 4) 2344: The most important year yet--the beginning of space archaeology. It's also the year asteroid Temma departs Mellanus and makes its own flyby of Omen. 5) 2358: International grand tour involving orbiters and landers on every planet including Oldsky. Leads to formation of United Mellanus Space Program. 6) 2373: Fission-impulse rockets have made regular interplanetary travel between Mellanus and Omen possible on any year. 7) 2387: Oldsky is now a colony of Mellanus.

Mellanus is on the border of the Zaldan sphere of influence, and with the increasing expansionism of the Cardassians and the tragedy of what they had begun to do to the Bajorans, the Zaldans desired military bases on the stars near their industrial colonies and their homeworld. These bases had to provide deuterium, so they needed to be located in a system with a gas giant, and also function as repair stations. The stars surrounding Mellanus were poor candidates--there are no M-class habitable planets around the nearby stars, and the only other gas giants were hot Jupiters or brown dwarfs which would make deuterium extraction difficult.

The Zaldans respected the non-interference directive, but not if it meant a gaping hole in their security. They would set up a military base on Omen's M-class moon Oldsky. There was an orbiting space station and a surface base, connected by cargo transporters and shuttlecrafts, staffed by military officers and a few civilian personnel, not unlike Deep Space Nine, but considerably more of a frontier for all involved. There was also a space station built in very low orbit of Omen, designed to scrape the atmosphere for deuterium to fuel freighters. These ships would be undetectable to the mellanoids as long as ships entering the system avoided activity during close encounters and all ships entering and leaving the system hid their photon wakes behind the Sun, resulting in fairly complex routing.

During the 2329 Omen apparition, a spacecraft that had been intended to fly by Omen had a severe failure, akin to Apollo 13. Still over a month from home, with no prospect but a horrible death, they were famously rescued by Commander Halen's ship, EZM-407, marking official first contact with the Zaldans. They were returned to Mellanus and the Zaldans finally landed, showing the world that not only were Mellanoids not alone in the universe, they weren't even alone in their own solar system.

Several ships visited Mellanus over the next few years on primarily diplomatic missions, but the Zaldans still kept hands-off, sharing only a minimum of information with the Mellanoids. Not many Zaldans had Halen's affinity for the slimes, and they saw mellanoids as lowly uncivilized savages--and their flowery polite diplomatic language only confirmed this to them. It wasn't before someone really stood up to them--a space program engineer who had gotten tired of standing in the sidelines while his people were being insulted--that the Zaldans finally found a glimmer of respect for the mellanoids.

There had been plans to fly a Mellanoid astronaut to Oldsky in exchange for allowing Zaldan researchers to visit Mellanus, and even early talks of embassies and sharing of the Omen infrastructure, when the Zaldans just… disappeared. Completely cut contact.

If sharing their solar system with rude bullies (who, yes, could have wiped them out a dozen times over yet decided not to so at least there's that) wasn't scary enough, those rude bullies disappearing without a trace was even scarier. On a scale greater than even the Apollo program, nations rushed to assemble their missions to visit Omen and Oldsky to figure out what happened to the Zaldan Military Base. Their robotic probes launched on off-years didn't return any answers--crewed exploration and actually landing mellanoids on Oldsky would be the only answer.

There was also the fact that recovering technology from Oldsky could potentially be transformative--the right technology in the wrong hands could destroy the world. This is spaceflight at its most competitive. This was no longer a game--recovering the alien technology was potentially life or death.

After the first contact with the Federation and the series of revolutions and reforms that lead to the current political situation, one of the main unifying rallying cries for mellanoids was the notion that they deserved the right to sovereign exploration of their own solar system. Outsiders--whether Zaldan, or Federation, or Dominion--would not develop any part of the system!

Ok, the Federation can provide some baseline infrastructure to protect Mellanus from invasion, but space exploration is OUR COMMON HERITAGE!

The current age of Mellanoid Space Exploration is characterized by extensive permanent infrastructure development. Since the 2360s, Mellanoids have been building research stations on Oldsky, Lake, and Rival. Setting up an industrial capability on another planet from scratch is hard to do, but Oldsky has a stable climate year-round and a breathable atmosphere. Much of Oldsky is a desert, and even the "humid" regions are quite dry, but it's still more habitable than literally any other planet in the solar system except for Mellanus, which makes it practical to build using traditional methods.

As of 2380, more people are living and working on Oldsky at any given moment than are doing so in Low Mellanus Orbit. Oldsky station visitors includes geologists, biologists, space archaeologists still studying what remains of Zaldan activity on Oldsky, civil engineers, aerospace engineers, construction workers, miners, marine biologists, submarine helmcrew, aircraft pilots, spacecraft pilots, rover drivers, doctors, astronomers, and even a few tourists selected by raffle.

Propellant infrastructure has been established to keep the fast interplanetary rockets zipping along. At this point, it is possible to stay on Oldsky permanently, but so far, all visitors to Oldsky are temporary, and on years when Omen is inaccessible even with nuclear-fission-impulse rockets (i.e, when the Sun is between it and Mellanus), only a skeleton crew remains to maintain the stations.

Oldsky will probably not have its own self sufficient industry and capacity for its own space program any time soon, but it does have a spaceport serviced by reusable launch vehicles.

Phaser-thermal rockets are used for heavy lift launches from Mellanus these days, but conventional chemical rockets are still used on Oldsky, fueled by hydrogen and oxygen split by electrolysis. There is an oil refinery on Oldsky, so kerosene/oxygen rockets are possible too. things remain somewhat low-tech on Oldsky. Imported vehicles can be powered by batteries, but there aren't let any lithium mines on Oldsky--good deposits have yet to be discovered--so internal combustion engines powered by oil are sadly being used. The Oldsky Planetary Protection Office on Mellanus intends to phase out fossil fuel engines as soon as the planet is capable of producing its own high-energy-density batteries… whenever that is… also, between you and me, they really ought to get more aquatics flying on these missions. what an aquatic astronaut could find on Oldsky might be quite shocking.

Anyway outside of the Omen system and Oldsky Glerbuh has had its fair share of robotic exploration and crewed expeditions. Two of the four ice giants have also been visited by robotic flyby probes, and Glarpi (the innermost ice giant) has had a robotic orbiter. The big crewed grand tour expedition to explore all four ice giants and there moons was one of the major science goals of the 2380s outside of exploring and developing Oldsky. However, it had to be modified to turn into a rescue mission for a mellanoid starfleet officer who was stranded on a planet orbiting a nearby star called TE-92. It's a whole thing. If they manage to rescue them maybe they'll write a novel about it.

[cognitivejustice]

A 2,000-year-old Sri Lankan hydraulic system uses natural features to help harvest and store rainwater. In a rapidly warming world, it is providing a lifeline for rural communities.

Each April, in the village of Maeliya in northwest Sri Lanka, Pinchal Weldurelage Siriwardene gathers his community under the shade of a large banyan tree. The tree overlooks a human-made body of water called a wewa – meaning reservoir or "tank" in Sinhala. The wewa stretches out besides the village's rice paddies for 175-acres (708,200 sq m) and is filled with the rainwater of preceding months. 

 Tank cascades are receiving new attention as climate change is projected to increase both Sri Lanka's drought and flood risk (Credit: Zinara Rathnayake) 

Siriwardene, the 76-year-old secretary of the village's agrarian committee, has a tightly-guarded ritual to perform. By boiling coconut milk on an open hearth beside the tank, he will seek blessings for a prosperous harvest from the deities residing in the tree. "It's only after that we open the sluice gate to water the rice fields," he told me when I visited on a scorching mid-April afternoon.

By releasing water into irrigation canals below, the tank supports the rice crop during the dry months before the rains arrive. For nearly two millennia, lake-like water bodies such as this have helped generations of farmers cultivate their fields. An old Sinhala phrase, "wewai dagabai gamai pansalai", even reflects the technology's centrality to village life; meaning "tank, pagoda, village and temple".

But the village's tank does not work alone. It is part of an ancient hydraulic network called an ellangawa, or "tank cascade system". As such, the artificial lake at Maeliya links up with smaller, man-made reservoirs upstream in the watershed. Together with their carefully managed natural surroundings, these interconnecting storage structures allow rainwater to be harvested, shared and re-used across the local area.

Constructed from the 4th Century BC up to the 1200s, these cascade systems have long helped Sri Lankan communities cope with prolonged periods of dry weather. "As most of the country is made up of crystalline hard rock with poor permeability, it induces runoff, " says Christina Shanthi De Silva, senior professor in agricultural and plantation engineering at The Open University of Sri Lanka. "Our forefathers built tank cascades to capture this surface runoff," she explains, preventing it from being washed away into rivers and, ultimately, the sea.

Such knowledge has since been passed down the generations. In a laminated box file, Siriwardene carefully safeguards a map his father, the village head, drew of Maeliya's cascade. There are nine tanks in this particular cascade, his father writes. A copy of another handwritten booklet documents the tanks' history and the folk poems that villagers sang in gratitude for its continuous water resource.

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Glacier monitoring at Mount Rainier gives insight to summer stream flows.

Every year crews from the North Coast & Cascades Inventory & Monitoring Network track glacier health at Mount Rainier. In the spring, crews visit Nisqually and Emmons glaciers to measure how much new snow has accumulated on the glacier surface during the winter. Snow depth and density measurements determine how much water is held in that snowpack (snow water equivalent). Measurement rods are also installed to track snow and ice melt over the coming summer. This allows us to track accumulation (snow that becomes added ice) and melt (lost ice) over the long term.

NPS/S.Hagen Photo: Glacier monitoring lead smiles at the success of the spring glacier trip on the lower Nisqually, 4/22/24.

In the short term, the snow depth measurements, along with data contributed from climate stations, can help us anticipate melt water availability in the summer.

Graph of SWE at two locations on the Nisqually Glacier during drought years compared to average.

Results of the snow water equivalent (SWE), or how much water would result if all the snow melted, at two different elevations on the Nisqually Glacier are displayed in the graph. Notably, the results from a 4/22/24 survey on the Nisqually Glacier are below the average. In 2024, SWE at these elevations is higher than the drought year of 2005 but below the drought year of 2015 at both elevations.

Snow is not the only contribution to water in streams, but in our region it’s an important source.

[mariacallous]

Central banks from eight countries—Mexico, the UK, France, Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, Singapore, and China—formed the Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) in 2017 to investigate and coordinate a response to climate change. By the end of 2022, the NGFS had over 120 members. However, among these central banks, there were considerable differences in the strategies adopted to account for and address climate change. Most strikingly, climate change has emerged as an unusual area of divergence between the European Central Bank (ECB) and the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed), despite their historical tendency to adopt similar policy tools, frameworks, and objectives. The Fed limited its approach to climate change to basic climate policy standards or “norms” that recognized some relevance of climate change to achieving its monetary and prudential objectives but avoided any support for decarbonization. In contrast, the ECB better appreciated that climate change raised profound challenges for achieving its central banking objectives. As a result, the ECB adopted proactive climate policy norms that, for example, put in place climate-related criteria for asset purchase programs and far-reaching supervisory interventions to ensure that financial institutions accounted for climate risk.

To understand the ECB-Fed divergence on climate policy, we develop a theoretical framework that describes how new central banking norms are created and become influential in the context of domestic and international pressures. In the initial stage of climate policy norm emergence, broad support across the EU for climate action along with persuasive think tanks, researchers, and other policy entrepreneurs helped push the ECB to endorse new climate-related norms. The founding of the NGFS and the associated cascade of climate-related norms exerted significant pressure towards climate policy convergence across many central banks. However, the deeply polarized and partisan U.S. debate on climate change, stoked by an influential domestic fossil fuel industry, led the Fed to adopt only a modest version of the foundational climate norms—a stark divergence from the proactive climate stance of the ECB.

Given the deep differences in domestic political pressures, it seems unlikely that the climate policy differences between the ECB and the Fed will soon disappear. However, given the international connectedness of central banking, we expect global policy norms to provide sustained pressure towards convergence. In this context, the ECB might scale back some proactive commitments, although it seems unlikely to entirely disavow its current forward-leaning stance. The Fed may also seek a more favorable compromise, such as assuring domestic audiences of climate policy restraint, while cooperating with international peers on less overt regulatory interventions.

Download the full paper here»

[techit-rp]

How Climate Change Could Trigger the Next Global Financial Crash

In a world increasingly shaped by wildfires, floods, hurricanes, and heatwaves, the financial world is waking up to a chilling reality—climate change is not just an environmental crisis, it's a financial one. The once-theoretical threat of climate-induced economic turmoil is becoming alarmingly tangible. Experts warn that the next global financial crash might not be sparked by risky loans or speculative bubbles—but by rising sea levels, burning forests, and uninsurable properties.

The Financial Fallout of Climate Disasters

Over the past decade, climate disasters have intensified in both frequency and severity. According to the World Meteorological Organization, weather-related disasters have increased fivefold in the last 50 years, costing the global economy over $3.64 trillion in losses (source). Insurers are already pulling out of high-risk regions in the U.S., Australia, and parts of Europe, leaving homeowners unable to insure properties against floods or fires.

What happens when homes are uninsurable?

If homeowners can't get insurance, the value of their property declines. When property values decline, mortgage holders risk owing more than their home is worth—a situation reminiscent of the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis. If enough of these defaults occur, financial institutions holding these mortgage-backed securities could face steep losses, cascading into global financial instability.

A Systemic Threat Identified by Central Banks

It’s not just environmentalists sounding the alarm. Major financial institutions, including the European Central Bank, the U.S. Federal Reserve, and the Bank of England, have acknowledged climate change as a systemic financial risk. These banks are now integrating climate stress-testing into their financial stability reports, signaling a shift from passive observation to active risk management.

According to a 2023 report by the Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS), a coalition of central banks and financial supervisors, global GDP could shrink by more than 4% by 2050 if climate risks go unmitigated (NGFS Report).

The Domino Effect: Insurance, Lending, and Market Volatility

The retreat of insurers is the first domino. Next is lending.

Banks rely heavily on property valuations when issuing loans. If property values plummet due to lack of insurance or recurrent climate events, banks may reduce lending or increase interest rates, making housing less accessible and stalling construction. This could ripple across industries: construction, manufacturing, real estate, and even employment.

Then comes the broader market. Investment portfolios heavily exposed to property, energy, and insurance sectors may experience sudden volatility. Funds could rapidly shift away from fossil fuels or risky real estate holdings, creating a shock similar to the 2008 financial crisis—only this time rooted in physical risk, not financial engineering.

India's Exposure: Urbanization Meets Climate Risk

India, with its rapidly urbanizing population and coastal megacities, is particularly vulnerable. Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata are all at risk of severe flooding and sea-level rise. A report by Swiss Re Institute suggests that climate change could wipe off 18% of GDP from global economies if temperatures rise by 3.2°C (source).

The implications for Indian banks and real estate investors are significant. Property and infrastructure investments along flood-prone rivers or coastal areas may need reevaluation. Insurers may retreat, and lending may tighten—creating financial strain across sectors.

The Need for Climate-Literate Finance Professionals

This impending climate-finance collision highlights an urgent skills gap in the financial industry. Financial professionals now require cross-disciplinary expertise—a solid understanding of financial models, paired with insight into climate data and risk forecasting.

That’s where specialized programs like a Financial Analytics Certification in Thane come into play. Courses like these help learners develop advanced financial modeling skills while integrating ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles and climate risk assessment.

Why choose Financial Analytics Certification in Thane?

Location Advantage: Thane, being close to Mumbai, offers exposure to real-world financial hubs.

Curriculum Relevance: Programs now embed topics like climate stress-testing, scenario analysis, and sustainability finance.

Career Edge: Companies increasingly prefer analysts who understand both financial performance and climate resilience.

If you aim to future-proof your career, mastering financial analytics in a climate-conscious world isn’t optional—it’s essential.

The Role of ESG and Green Finance

Globally, investors are pouring billions into green bonds, climate funds, and ESG-compliant stocks. Yet, without rigorous analytics, these could become the next greenwashing scandal. Accurate, transparent financial reporting is key to ensuring that climate-aligned investments truly deliver both returns and resilience.

Financial analysts trained in climate risk evaluation can help investors:

Distinguish genuine green assets from "greenwashed" ones.

Calculate transition risks in carbon-heavy portfolios.

Guide corporate strategy toward sustainability-linked growth.

Preparing for a Green-Driven Financial Future

Governments are starting to act—albeit slowly. India’s Ministry of Finance is encouraging climate disclosure frameworks under SEBI’s BRSR (Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting) guidelines. Meanwhile, global institutions like the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) are making such reporting mainstream.

But policy alone won’t avert disaster. It’s the financial ecosystem—banks, insurers, investors, and analysts—that must adapt. And for that, finance professionals need the right tools and training.

Final Thoughts: A Crisis in the Making, or a Catalyst for Change?

The idea that climate change could trigger the next financial crash isn’t alarmist—it’s backed by data, institutions, and economic trends. But it also presents a historic opportunity for financial professionals and institutions to reshape global capital flows.

As we navigate this decade of transformation, courses like Financial Analytics Certification in Thane are empowering the next generation of finance leaders. These professionals won’t just crunch numbers—they’ll measure, model, and mitigate climate risks that could shape the next century.

[topzbiz]

Mold Remediation in Orlando, FL: Why Mold Is a Growing Concern in Older School Buildings

The educational heritage of Central Florida is proudly symbolized by its mid-century brick campuses and sprawling concrete academies. Yet beneath the nostalgic veneer, these structures conceal vulnerabilities that transform them into amplifiers of microbial proliferation. As roof membranes age, HVAC systems fatigue, and plumbing infrastructure corrodes, administrators increasingly confront a silent adversary: mold. The escalation of this threat within legacy facilities explains the heightened demand for mold remediation in Orlando, FL and underscores the strategic significance of trusted specialists such as Voda Cleaning & Restoration of North Orlando. The following discourse elucidates why mold outbreaks are advancing in older schools, how they imperil student welfare and educational continuity, and what decisive measures custodians of public assets must adopt.

Climate Synergy and Structural Decay

Orlando’s subtropical climate delivers intense rainfall, humid summers, and dramatic temperature swings—conditions that impose relentless stress on aging roofs, windows, and seals. In buildings erected before modern moisture-barrier standards, vapor infiltrates porous masonry during afternoon storms and condenses within cavity walls as temperatures dip at night. Over decades, minor leaks and condensate events coalesce into chronic dampness, creating ideal habitats for fungal colonization. No amount of superficial cleaning alters the root cause; only comprehensive mold remediation in Orlando, FL—led by organizations with regional acumen—can permanently disrupt the moisture-mold feedback loop.

Antiquated HVAC Systems and Airflow Imbalance

Many post-war school buildings were designed for natural ventilation or for mechanical systems that assumed lower occupant densities and more forgiving humidity thresholds. As enrollment climbed and energy budgets tightened, maintenance teams often replaced original components in piecemeal fashion, producing mismatched duct runs, undersized dehumidification coils, and irregular pressure zones. Such inefficiencies allow moist outdoor air to penetrate classrooms, where it encounters dust-laden textiles and cellulose acoustic panels—plentiful nutrient sources for spores. When these spores disseminate through the ventilation network, the entire campus becomes a reservoir requiring coordinated intervention by Voda Cleaning & Restoration of North Orlando to halt the cascade of contamination.

Hidden Plenum and Crawlspace Challenges

Older educational facilities commonly feature crawlspaces, under-stage voids, and ceiling plenums with minimal insulation. Warm, moisture-laden air condenses on chilled surfaces, feeding colonies unseen by custodial staff. Over time, structural lumber and metal fasteners can weaken, jeopardizing both safety and air quality. Professional investigative protocols—infrared thermography, borescope surveys, and time-weighted spore sampling—are indispensable for mapping the true extent of hidden growth. Such diagnostics form the prelude to targeted mold remediation in Orlando, FL and position decision-makers to allocate capital responsibly.

Health and Academic Performance Impacts

For growing children, whose respiratory and immune systems remain in formative stages, exposure to elevated mold spores carries heightened risk. Documented outcomes include increased absenteeism, exacerbation of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and impaired cognitive performance due to chronic inflammation and poor indoor air quality. Faculty and staff may likewise experience persistent migraines or fatigue, eroding teacher effectiveness. Consequently, failing to engage Voda Cleaning & Restoration of North Orlando when contamination is suspected can translate directly into diminished educational outcomes and potential litigation.

Regulatory Scrutiny and Liability

Florida statutes compel public-sector entities to maintain environments free from recognized hazards. A single parental complaint can trigger district-wide audits by the Department of Education or health authorities, potentially leading to classroom closures and emergency spending. Insurance carriers may also withhold coverage for claims arising from neglected moisture intrusion. Engaging certified professionals for mold remediation in Orlando, FL is therefore not merely prudent; it is a fiduciary imperative that protects taxpayers from cascading costs and legal exposure.

Cost of Neglect versus Return on Prevention

Deferred maintenance appears fiscally attractive until sudden ceiling collapses or laboratory reports reveal toxic spore concentrations. Emergency relocations, portable classroom leases, and overtime remediation efforts can devour millions in unbudgeted funds—far eclipsing preventive expenditures such as annual roof inspections, proactive HVAC overhauls, and partnership agreements with Voda Cleaning & Restoration of North Orlando for routine indoor environmental quality assessments. Districts that embed mold prevention into capital-improvement plans consistently realize superior lifecycle economics and enhanced public confidence.

Strategic Mitigation Roadmap for Facility Directors

Comprehensive Moisture Audit – Commission detailed surveys of roofs, plumbing chases, and envelope penetrations. Establish baseline humidity profiles for classrooms and support spaces.

Integrated HVAC Modernization – Replace antiquated units with variable-speed systems featuring demand-controlled ventilation and dedicated dehumidification.

Building Automation and Monitoring – Deploy humidity, temperature, and leak sensors that alert facilities personnel when thresholds exceed proprietary benchmarks.

Material Upgrades – Specify mold-resistant drywall, floor coverings, and ceiling tiles during renovations, reducing future colonization substrates.

Rapid-Response Protocols – Establish a standing service contract for mold remediation in Orlando, FL—ideally with Voda Cleaning & Restoration of North Orlando—to guarantee 24/7 dispatch during water-loss events.

Stakeholder Education – Train custodians, teachers, and administrators to recognize early warning signs such as musty odors, wall efflorescence, or unexplained health clusters.

The Distinctive Value Proposition of Voda Cleaning & Restoration of North Orlando

Regional specificity matters. Orlando’s elevated dew-point index, seasonal storms, and expansive school footprints demand remediation partners versed in local microclimates and municipal permitting. Voda Cleaning & Restoration of North Orlando delivers:

Licensed Inspectors with K-12 Expertise – Teams adept at working around class schedules, ensuring minimal academic disruption.

Advanced Containment Technologies – Negative-air enclosures, HEPA filtration towers, and antimicrobial coatings tailored to the scale of gymnasiums or auditoriums.

Documentation Rigor – Digital moisture maps, chain-of-custody lab reports, and third-party clearance certificates that satisfy state oversight bodies and parent advocacy groups.

Preventive Consulting – Long-term capital-planning support that aligns maintenance budgets with evolving environmental regulations.

This comprehensive suite of services explains why district superintendents increasingly nominate Voda Cleaning & Restoration of North Orlando as an indispensable ally in preserving educational infrastructure and safeguarding public health.

Conclusion: Stewardship Demands Proactive Mastery

Older school buildings are irreplaceable cultural assets—but their susceptibility to mold warrants vigilant governance. By acknowledging climatic realities, rectifying mechanical inefficiencies, and forging strategic alliances, educational leaders can transform mold from an existential risk into a manageable variable. The stakes are too high for complacency: reputations, budgets, and student wellbeing hang in the balance. Through disciplined oversight and the targeted expertise embodied by premier providers of mold remediation in Orlando, FL, the region’s storied campuses can remain not just functional, but exemplary environments where knowledge, rather than mold, thrives.

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Trusted Experts in Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Services

When it comes to maintaining comfort in your home or workplace, few systems are as critical as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC). Whether it’s the biting cold of winter or the sweltering heat of summer, a reliable HVAC system is essential to ensure a consistent, comfortable environment. For this reason, finding a skilled and dependable hvac contractor is paramount. These professionals are trained to install, maintain, and repair HVAC systems efficiently, helping you avoid costly breakdowns and ensuring your indoor climate stays just right all year round.

An experienced contractor understands the intricacies of different heating and cooling technologies, from traditional furnaces and air conditioners to modern heat pumps and energy-efficient ventilation systems. Their expertise allows them to recommend the most suitable solutions based on your specific needs, budget, and property layout. Moreover, they are knowledgeable about industry standards and local regulations, ensuring that installations and repairs are both safe and compliant.

The Importance of Professional HVAC Services

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems are complex networks of components working in tandem. A minor issue in one part of the system can cascade into more significant problems, causing discomfort and potentially expensive repairs. For instance, an improperly maintained air conditioning unit might fail during a heatwave, leading to unbearable indoor temperatures and a surge in utility bills due to inefficient operation.

This is why professional HVAC services are not just a convenience but a necessity. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning filters, checking refrigerant levels, inspecting ductwork, and tuning up mechanical parts, extends the lifespan of your system. It also improves indoor air quality by reducing pollutants and allergens that can accumulate over time.

Another critical aspect is energy efficiency. A well-maintained HVAC system consumes less energy, helping you save on monthly bills and reduce your carbon footprint. Professional contractors can provide expert advice on energy-efficient upgrades, such as programmable thermostats or high-SEER air conditioners, which balance comfort and sustainability.

Signs You Need HVAC Repairs or Replacement

Understanding when to call in an expert can prevent minor inconveniences from turning into emergencies. Common signs that your HVAC system needs attention include:

Uneven heating or cooling in different rooms

Strange noises like banging, rattling, or hissing

Increased energy bills without a change in usage

Frequent cycling on and off

Unusual odors coming from vents

Poor airflow or weak air output

If you notice any of these symptoms, contacting a professional HVAC technician promptly can save you money and discomfort. Often, timely repairs restore system functionality and efficiency without the need for a complete replacement. However, in some cases, especially with aging units, replacement might be the more cost-effective and reliable option.

Choosing the Right HVAC Contractor

Selecting the right HVAC contractor involves more than just picking the first company that appears in an online search. You want a contractor with a solid reputation, verified credentials, and excellent customer feedback. Here are some tips to guide your choice:

Experience and Certification: Look for contractors who have been in the business for several years and hold certifications from recognized bodies like NATE (North American Technician Excellence).

Licensed and Insured: Always verify that your contractor is licensed to operate in your area and carries liability insurance to protect your property.

Transparent Pricing: A trustworthy contractor provides clear estimates and explains the costs involved without hidden fees.

Emergency Services: HVAC issues don’t always happen during business hours. Choose a contractor that offers 24/7 emergency repair services.

Warranties and Guarantees: Reputable contractors stand by their work, offering warranties on parts and labor.

By doing your due diligence, you ensure peace of mind and quality service that keeps your HVAC system running smoothly.

Fast AC Service Mississauga

During the hot summer months, an efficient air conditioning system becomes a lifeline. Homeowners and businesses in Mississauga know the value of swift, reliable cooling solutions, which is why Fast AC Service Mississauga is a highly sought-after option.

This specialized service focuses on providing rapid diagnosis and repair of air conditioning units, minimizing downtime and restoring comfort quickly. Whether it’s a malfunctioning compressor, refrigerant leak, or electrical issue, the technicians who provide fast AC services in Mississauga come equipped with the tools and expertise to handle the problem promptly.

Moreover, these services often include routine maintenance packages designed to keep your AC unit in peak condition before the heat hits its peak. Regular tune-ups prevent unexpected breakdowns and improve energy efficiency, ultimately saving you money and stress.

Choosing a dedicated fast AC service provider means you don’t have to wait days or weeks for repairs, which can be crucial in extreme weather conditions. They typically offer flexible scheduling, emergency response, and transparent communication, ensuring you feel supported throughout the service process.

Advancements in HVAC Technology

The HVAC industry is continually evolving with innovations that enhance performance, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Smart thermostats, for example, allow you to control your system remotely via smartphone apps, learning your schedule to optimize heating and cooling patterns.

Variable speed compressors and fans adjust their output based on current demand, reducing energy consumption and noise. Additionally, eco-friendly refrigerants with lower global warming potential are replacing older, harmful chemicals, aligning HVAC practices with green building standards.

Air purification technologies are also being integrated into ventilation systems, incorporating HEPA filters and UV light sanitizers to reduce airborne pathogens and allergens. These advancements not only improve comfort but also contribute to healthier indoor environments, especially important for those with allergies or respiratory conditions.

The Role of Preventive Maintenance

Preventive maintenance is the cornerstone of reliable HVAC performance. Scheduling regular inspections and servicing helps identify potential issues before they escalate. It also keeps components clean and lubricated, ensures proper refrigerant levels, and verifies electrical connections for safety.

A good maintenance routine typically includes:

Cleaning or replacing air filters

Checking thermostat settings and calibration

Inspecting ductwork for leaks or blockages

Testing system controls

Verifying safety mechanisms and sensors

Lubricating moving parts

Many HVAC contractors offer maintenance plans that provide scheduled visits and priority service for subscribers. These plans often come with discounts on repairs and parts, making them a cost-effective way to protect your investment.

Conclusion

Trusted experts in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning services play a crucial role in maintaining comfortable, healthy, and energy-efficient environments. Whether you need a reliable contractor for installation, routine maintenance, or emergency repairs, choosing experienced professionals ensures quality workmanship and peace of mind.

By investing in professional HVAC services and staying ahead with preventive maintenance and modern technology, you can enjoy consistent comfort all year long while minimizing unexpected costs and environmental impact.

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Lessons From Spain and Portugal About Solar Power

The countrywide power outage Spain and Portugal experienced this week, which also shut down parts of France, is a powerful lesson in the dangers of relying on renewable power, in this case, especially solar, for grid-scale electric provision.

We in the United States have had previews of this over the past decade, with regular outages being experienced each summer in California, America’s leader in government mandated wind and solar use, and in my home state of Texas, where a winter outage – not peak power season in Texas by the way – killed more than 200 people. The primary reason for the Texas power failure was the huge, rapid drop-off in politically favored wind and solar power delivered to the grid. 

Spain and Portugal, even more than the rest of Europe, went all in on renewable energy, closing reliable traditional power plants and replacing them with industrial wind and solar facilities in the vain quest to control the climate. According to EuroWeekly, “[o]n April 16, 2025, Spain celebrated a green energy triumph. In a historic achievement, Spain’s national grid was powered entirely by renewable energy on Tuesday, April 16 – the first time this has ever happened on a weekday.”

Spain also bragged about going 100 percent renewable on April 22 and April 28, minutes before the systemwide, multi-country power failure. Then, as EuroWeekly reported, “Just twelve days later, the lights went out across the entire country.”

The energy systems’ respective regulatory authorities quickly ruled out cyber terrorism. Portugal’s regulator quickly posited that the outage was a result of a “rare atmospheric phenomenon” creating instability along the power lines. 

Related: Spain, Portugal Plunged Into Darkness Amid Widespread Blackouts—What's the Cause?

Oops, Giant Hail Destroys Large Portions of 3,000-Acre Texas Solar Farm, Residents Fear Chemical Leak

The regulators, utility officials, and politicians knew or should have known that their forced insertion of massive amounts of intermittent solar and wind power onto the system was to blame. 

“The underlying physics had been understood for years, and the specific vulnerabilities had been spelled out repeatedly in technical warnings that policymakers ignored,” wrote U.S. energy analyst Michael Shellenberger in a post on the event. “In 2017, ENTSO-E, the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity, published a major report [that] concluded that the risk of cascading failures across Europe would increase unless governments invested heavily in synthetic inertia, large-scale storage, and smarter real-time grid management.

“In 2022, a team of researchers modeled the Spanish grid with large use of wind and solar and warned that, without significant investments in flexibility and inertia-providing technologies, the grid’s stability would be at risk,” Shellenberger continued. 

U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright gets it. In an April 28 appearance on CNBC, he said, “It’s very sad to see what’s happened to Portugal and Spain and so many people there. But you know, when you hitch your wagon to the weather, it’s just a risky endeavor.” 

It was worse than risky—it was deadly. People died as a result of the power failure.

The problems with solar power are beginning to dawn on legislators in some states. One bill being considered in Texas would impose a uniform reliability or firming requirement for all generators. The bill would also require renewable power sources to pay for their volatility. 

Louisiana is also simultaneously playing catch-up while looking ahead. Louisiana state Rep. Brett Geymann (R-Lake Charles), chairman of the House Natural Resources and Environment committee, has introduced a bill that would greatly reduce the harm posed by future industrial solar facilities. Among other things, the bill provides provisions to protect wildlife and farmland, to prevent visual impairment or nuisance, and to ensure that solar facilities are responsible cradle-to-grave for the disposal of their waste. Neither parishes nor the state should be responsible for disposing of piles of toxin-filled solar panels. 

To be clear, in my opinion, industrial solar power is a danger to the environment, the power grid, ratepayers, and taxpayers, and accordingly has no place in a modern power system. Proponents of renewable energy tout it as part of a multi-layered energy strategy – “all of the above” position. I reject this in favor of all that is affordable, reliable, and clean. 

The Heartland Institute recently published two reports, “Affordable, Reliable, and Clean: An Objective Scorecard to Assess Competing Energy Sources,” and “How States Can Push Back Against the Destructive Expansion of Industrial Solar Power.” These reports show that solar power fails on all three of those metrics, being the most expensive and tied for the least reliable source of electric power generation, and, on an all things considered environmental basis, solar power is not even clean.

On a Levelized Full System Costs of Electricity basis, accounting for subsidies and the costs of other power sources needed to backup, supplement, and regulate solar power, it is the most expensive source of electric power – 10 times more expensive than natural gas on a megawatt per hour basis, and greater than four times more expensive than coal.

Aside from cost and reliability concerns, industrial solar facilities destroy both wildlife habitat and productive farmland. Habitat conversion is the biggest killer of wildlife and industrial solar requires approximately 60 square miles of solar panels to produce the same amount of power as a conventional power plant, even after mining and transmission are accounted for.

As if that is not enough, industrial solar facilities create huge end-of-life waste problems, are dependent upon child and slave labor, and as the market is currently configured, put the United States at the mercy of China for critical minerals, metal, components, and finished products. 

Is it really a good idea for the United States to become beholden to China for its energy security when we have a secure, abundant supply of fossil fuels and uranium?

In short, expanding industrial solar power anywhere in the United States serves no useful purpose. Adding more industrial solar to the grid threatens to make large, multi-state power outages, like those recently seen in Spain and Portugal, foreseeable and common. In his song, “War,” Edwin Starr once sang, “War, what is it good for? Absolutely nothing, say it again!” The same could be sung from the rooftops about industrial solar, “Solar, what is it good for? Absolutely nothing, say it again!”

H. Sterling Burnett, Ph.D., (hsburnett@heartland.org) is the Director of the Arthur B. Robinson Center on Climate and Environmental Policy at the Heartland Institute, a non-partisan, non-profit research organization based in Arlington Heights, Illinois. 

The Trump administration is bringing some reality back to energy policy in this country after Biden tried to take us back to the Stone Age. 

Help us continue to tell the truth about the Trump administration and its major wins. Join RedState VIP and use promo code FIGHT to get 60% off your membership.

[travelagency201516]

Discovering the Hidden Gems of Cusco’s Archaeological Sites

Cusco is famous for Machu Picchu, but the region is home to many other spectacular archaeological sites that deserve just as much attention. One such site is Sacsayhuamán, an ancient fortress with massive stone walls that fit together so precisely that not even a blade of grass can pass between them. From this vantage point, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of Cusco while imagining the grand ceremonies that once took place there.

A short journey from the city leads to Moray, an enigmatic set of circular terraces believed to have been an agricultural laboratory for the Incas. The temperature variations between each level of the terraces suggest that they were used to test crops in different climate conditions, showcasing the advanced agricultural knowledge of the ancient civilization. Nearby, the Maras Salt Mines, a network of thousands of salt pools cascading down a mountainside, create a surreal landscape that has been in use since pre-Incan times.

While some travelers seek rejuvenation at retreats like Healing Tree Costa Rica, Cusco offers its own version of healing through its deep-rooted traditions and sacred landscapes. Whether participating in an Andean coca leaf ceremony or simply standing in the presence of centuries-old ruins, visitors often find themselves deeply moved by the spiritual energy that radiates from this ancient land.

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Address to Alexander Dvorkin. Climate Has Put Us on the Same Side | An Appeal to Alexander Dvorkin

ALLATRA volunteer addresses Alexander Dvorkin - the man who must answer to the world for climate catastrophes

The unique video of volunteer Climate Has Put Us on the Same Side | An Appeal to Alexander Dvorkin | #5 is a decisive step of ALLATRA volunteers to save this world and all people.

For this very reason I’m addressing you, Alexander Leonidovich. You are a man of genius, and let's face it — you are the only one having real influence in Russia. Let everyone else not be offended, but this is a fact. Over (ALLATRA) 10 years of operation, our experimental equipment (which you are aware of) provided Russia with a tremendous climate advantage. For 10 years, the indicators of extreme climate events in Russia were significantly lower across all parameters compared to other regions of the world. The operation of this equipment also positively impacted the climate situation in Kazakhstan, China, and Eastern Europe. However, when you labeled us as undesirable and kicked us out, the said experimental equipment was dismantled and removed from Russia, and all the work of our research group was stopped.

Address to Alexander Dvorkin. Climate Has Put Us on the Same Side | An Appeal to Alexander Dvorkin

Immediately after the equipment was shut down, we warned that the first effects would become noticeable within 3 to 4 months, with the full scope of the consequences emerging after 6 to 9 months, once the protective effect of its operation had completely dissipated. In confirmation of the above, shortly after, between August 10 and the month of November 2023 (meaning, three months after the experimental equipment shutdown), there was a record surge in the frequency and intensity of climate disasters across Russia and some Eastern European countries. And this trend has only continued to grow monthly, as clearly demonstrated by graphs, data, and the growth of natural disasters in Russia and other countries previously influenced by the experimental equipment. Although it wouldn’t have saved the world from a global climatic collapse, the 10 years of operation of the equipment — which we gifted not only to your country but to the world — significantly mitigated climate change because the equipment had a real and tangible influence on reducing the growth in the number and intensity of climate disasters in that region. This demonstrates our real capabilities.

Address to Alexander Dvorkin. Climate Has Put Us on the Same Side | An Appeal to Alexander Dvorkin

However, without access to data from Russia and the ability to cooperate, our work has been paralyzed. As a matter of fact, the hotbed of climate hazard lies precisely in Russia — a region heating faster and more intensely than any other on the planet. I'm referring to Siberia. It is critical for us to know what is happening there in order to assess the rising threat level. Just as an MRI helps physicians diagnose an illness and prescribe treatment, data from that region would enable us to understand the state of the planet and predict the trajectory of climatic changes. The main threat from this region is that if magma which is currently rising actively from the depths breaks through the Earth's crust, it will not only destroy Russia but also obliterate the world as we know it. Because such a catastrophe would trigger a cascade of disasters that would make conditions on Earth unlivable.

Address to Alexander Dvorkin. Climate Has Put Us on the Same Side | An Appeal to Alexander Dvorkin

We understand your ideology and ambitions to reshape the world order. Your network operates brilliantly — suffice it to look at the current state of Europe and the globe. You are truly a genius to have orchestrated such a system. But let's face the truth: the climate won't give you the time to see this plan through. No one in history has ever succeeded in taking control of the entire world. But even if it is possible, the climate collapse will come far sooner than you have time to finish building your empire.

Address to Alexander Dvorkin. Climate Has Put Us on the Same Side | An Appeal to Alexander Dvorkin

We, ALLATRA understand that you will not bring us back or take a step back, as you would lose your authority. You have dehumanized us too much, and you will not reverse that, even under the threat of Russia’s complete collapse. The return of an organization that you have listed for destruction would severely damage your reputation and put you in an uncomfortable position. However, we are all now facing a threat that is much more important than any of our disagreements. With all your influence on laws and leverage — you can ban anything, you can ban us, but you cannot ban the climate. Please admit this fact for yourself.

Address to Alexander Dvorkin. Climate Has Put Us on the Same Side | An Appeal to Alexander Dvorkin

Right now, we are deprived of the ability to conduct real analysis. We’ve been actually reduced to the role of outside observers. We’ve been deprived of the access to data that allowed us to monitor the processes happening deep inside the Earth’s most dangerous region. Esteemed Alexander Leonidovich, if the return of our organization is impossible, at least instruct your specialists to begin collecting and analyzing the critically important data I am about to outline.

More about Alexander Dvorkin in the video: Climate Has Put Us on the Same Side | An Appeal to Alexander Dvorkin | #5

on canal Voice of freedom

[carboledger]

Understanding and Sharing Product Carbon Footprint Data for a Sustainable Future

In the quest for sustainability, understanding the Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) has become a cornerstone for businesses and consumers alike. As the effects of climate change intensify, there is a growing urgency to measure, analyze, and reduce carbon emissions associated with products throughout their lifecycle. From raw material extraction to manufacturing, transportation, usage, and disposal, calculating a product's carbon footprint helps identify critical areas for improvement and aligns companies with global sustainability goals.

The Product Carbon Footprint data sharing process plays a vital role in fostering transparency and accountability across supply chains. Businesses today operate in interconnected ecosystems where the environmental impact of one entity can cascade across an entire network. By sharing reliable Product Carbon Footprint data, organizations can collaborate more effectively to implement solutions that minimize emissions and optimize resource usage. This cooperative approach not only strengthens partnerships but also helps businesses maintain a competitive edge in a world that increasingly values eco-consciousness.

Why is Product Carbon Footprint Analysis Important?

The Product Carbon Footprint acts as a detailed blueprint of the greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) produced during a product’s lifecycle. It provides insights that enable businesses to:

Identify hotspots: By analyzing emission-heavy stages, companies can prioritize areas where reductions will have the greatest impact.

Comply with regulations: Governments worldwide are introducing stricter carbon policies, and a clear understanding of the PCF helps businesses stay compliant.

Enhance consumer trust: Transparency about the environmental impact of products can improve brand reputation and attract eco-conscious customers.

However, analyzing and utilizing PCF data requires more than just understanding—it demands effective communication and collaboration across industries. More Info -  PCF data exchange

The Value of Product Carbon Footprint Data Sharing

To unlock the full potential of PCF analysis, Product Carbon Footprint data sharing between stakeholders is essential. Suppliers, manufacturers, retailers, and even consumers must work together to track and reduce emissions. This collective effort allows for:

Standardized reporting: Shared PCF data creates consistency in measuring emissions, enabling accurate comparisons across products and industries.

Better decision-making: Access to shared data empowers organizations to make informed choices about sourcing, production methods, and logistics.

Innovation opportunities: Collaboration through PCF data sharing can spark innovative solutions, such as low-carbon technologies or circular economy practices.

By adopting these practices, businesses can transform their operations and contribute to a greener future.

Overcoming Challenges in Product Carbon Footprint Sharing

Despite the advantages, the road to seamless Product Carbon Footprint data sharing isn’t without hurdles. Concerns over data privacy, competitive risks, and a lack of standardized frameworks can deter companies from fully embracing transparency. To address these challenges:

Trust-building is key: Establishing partnerships based on mutual trust ensures data is shared responsibly without compromising competitive advantages.

Adopt global standards: Utilizing frameworks like the Greenhouse Gas Protocol ensures consistency and reliability in data reporting.

Leverage technology: Advanced digital tools like blockchain can enhance the traceability and security of shared data, making the process smoother.

The Path Ahead

The importance of Product Carbon Footprint data cannot be overstated in the fight against climate change. By embracing transparency and fostering collaboration through Product Carbon Footprint data sharing, businesses can build resilient, low-carbon supply chains and meet the growing demand for sustainable products. As we continue to innovate and adapt, this collective effort will lay the foundation for a truly sustainable future.

[realestatesupdates]

Gym, Cafe, and Fine Art: Turner House Brings Lifestyle to Office Space in Mumbai

In the bustling city of Mumbai, where every square foot is a coveted asset, Turner House by Raiaskaran Developers redefines the concept of commercial real estate. Situated in the iconic Bandra (West), this architectural masterpiece blends luxury, heritage, and functionality to create an unparalleled work environment. Offering more than just office space, Turner House integrates a fine art gallery, a gym, a cafe, and modern amenities, making it a landmark for businesses seeking an elevated work-life balance.

A Heritage-Inspired Marvel in Bandra

Turner House stands as a beacon of heritage architecture in the heart of Mumbai. Drawing inspiration from Gothic-Indian design, the building showcases cascading arches, soaring columns, and intricate quatrefoil screens. Its imposing masonry respects Mumbai's rich cultural and architectural legacy while exuding a sense of contemporary luxury.

This LEED Platinum Certified building isn't just about aesthetics; it embodies sustainability at its core. By employing resource-efficient technologies, Raiaskaran Developers have crafted a commercial space that minimizes environmental impact while maximizing energy and water efficiency—a rarity in the competitive landscape of office space in Mumbai.

Office Space Designed for Excellence

Turner House is tailored for the city’s business elite, offering bespoke office suites with limited availability per floor. Each suite is connected by opulent arrival lounges and serviced by high-speed executive elevators, ensuring exclusivity and seamless accessibility. The tall glass facade provides naturally lit, column-free spaces with 11.6-ft high ceilings, creating a bright and airy environment conducive to productivity.

These spaces go beyond traditional office layouts, offering a dynamic and inspiring workplace that matches the ambition of Mumbai's thriving business community. With stunning cityscape views and climate-controlled interiors, Turner House redefines premium office space in Mumbai.

Lifestyle Amenities for Modern Professionals

What sets Turner House apart is its commitment to enhancing the work experience with lifestyle amenities. Businesses housed here enjoy access to:

A State-of-the-Art Gym: Promoting health and wellness for professionals.

A Boutique Cafe: Offering a space to network, brainstorm, or simply unwind.

A Screening Room: Perfect for corporate presentations or private viewings.

An Exclusive Art Gallery: A partnership with DAG ensures Turner House features exquisite Indian art, adding cultural depth to its ambiance.

These amenities create an environment where work seamlessly blends with leisure, inspiring creativity and collaboration.

Strategic Location and Connectivity

Located in Bandra (West), Turner House offers unbeatable connectivity. Its proximity to the Sea Link, the proposed Bandra Metro, and the Coastal Road ensures swift access to key business districts like BKC and the airport. Additionally, the neighborhood boasts premium restaurants, coffee shops, high-street boutiques, and serene sea-facing promenades, making it a vibrant locale for professionals.

Sustainability Meets Luxury

At Raiaskaran Developers, sustainability and luxury go hand in hand. Turner House’s LEED Platinum certification reflects this philosophy, ensuring minimal environmental impact without compromising on modern conveniences. The integration of green building technologies enhances workforce productivity and reduces resource consumption, setting a benchmark for sustainable office space in Mumbai.

The Artistic Edge

In collaboration with DAG, Turner House is home to some of the finest Indian art, making it not just a workplace but a cultural hub. This unique feature underscores Raiaskaran’s vision of blending art, culture, and business, creating an inspiring environment that fosters innovation.

Conclusion

For businesses looking to make a statement in Mumbai, Turner House by Raiaskaran Developers offers more than just an address—it offers a lifestyle. Combining luxury, sustainability, and cultural richness, it redefines office space in Mumbai, setting a new standard for the city’s commercial real estate.

Experience the future of workspaces at Turner House, where every detail is designed to elevate your business and inspire your journey to success. Source - https://supriyashetty8.medium.com/gym-cafe-and-fine-art-turner-house-brings-lifestyle-to-office-space-in-mumbai-fe3551569070