#budget tips japan

[laidbackmarco]

Drowning in Responsibility Turning 30 Time to be an Adult

When you’re a kid the weekend is for toiling the free time you have away. As you age up in the world, you also want to avoid weekends. Menial chores and adult responsibilities consume weekends. Although I’m on my grind to make 2024 a great year, I spent Saturday setting up a parking space for my car. I made my last post emotional, do emotional men have a place in this world? Growing up I’ve…

[techdriveplay]

What's the Best Way to Prepare for a Trip to Japan?

Planning a trip to Japan is an exciting effort that promises a unique blend of tradition and modernity. But to truly enjoy everything this fascinating country has to offer, it’s essential to ask: What’s the best way to prepare for a trip to Japan? From understanding cultural nuances to navigating the language barrier, proper preparation can significantly enhance your experience. This article will…

[carelessflower]

On Testing and Qualifying Magnus Lightwood-Bane's Sugar Daddy Behaviors - An Analysis

Multiple arguments have been made against the current High Warlock of Brooklyn, superficially regarding whether this gentleman's reputation as the current Consul of the Clave's sugar daddy is underappreciated or exaggerated. This study aims to dissect the argument with the support of textual evidence throughout the couple's appearances in the series

Paying for their first date

Taking care of the bill like a gentleman. From this instance, one can assume he takes his gentlemanly courting ritual very seriously, as he also reached for the meal cheques in other occassions

Conjuring and pelping to pick fine clothes for Alec

On their famous Europe vacation, it is shown Magnus has a habit of magicking tuxedoes, suits, and well-made sweaters for Alec. Now, if he could upgrade that GAP scarf to a Burberry one, it would be much appreciated

Gentleman behavior

Even though his boyfriend is supernaturally strong with biceps to bite for days and hunts bloodthirsty demons for a living, Magnus would still rather pay someone to carry the heavy luggage than his darling

Luxurious accommodation only

There has been a previously published study on the expenses for all these places here, so this article will be repeating the same key points:

one night at Istanbul Grand Suite on the Orient Express: $26,000

suite in Belmond Hotel Cipriani: $1,056

suite in Palazzo Manfredi, Rome: $729

It is understandably relatable when one pulls Alec Lightwood and wants to do everything in their power to woo him. For Magnus, it apparently includes never letting Alec stay in any place less than five stars

Letting Alec drive the Maserati

It costs around $10,860 to rent a red Maserati 3500 GT Vignale Spider for one day. Therefore, it speaks volumes to Magnus's affection for his boyfriend that Alec almost crashes them and the expensive car off a cliff is just a "tiny accident". It is also very likely he buys this type of car later, seeing his husband's fascination with them

Living together in Brooklyn

Months into the relationship Alec has already possessed a literal key to Magnus's home and proceeds to move in after weeks of getting back together. For other poor souls who are looking for a 3-bedroom brownstone in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, the rent would be estimated at around $5000 per month. For the Consul, it certainly would involve a different type of payment method

Alec's magically money-full pocket

The consul carrying energy bars in his duffle bag instead of using the 15000$ in his pocket guarantees the funniest mental images one could possibly imagine

Enchanting Izzy's whip for Alec's birthday

Knowing Alec's top wish is to keep his family safe, Magnus chooses to tip his boyfriend's sister's whip in a prized potion to help her on the battlefield. Loving someone to the point you want to protect what else they love

Assisting shadowhunter without payment

This element may prove to be the strongest supporter of Magnus's claim as THE sugar daddy of the shadowhunter chronicles universe title, seeing how he used to overcharge shadowhunter on their business (deservingly so), and now he is willing to do all kinds of crazy shenanigans without an ounce of money. Whoever's in charge of the Clave's budget better send Alec the biggest, freshest, most expensive fruit basket

Final note

In conclusion, this research paper does not provide a definitive answer to the argument but encourages readers to draw their own perspectives. Nevertheless, it is a great possibility that in his report, the consul stated he used 10-20 dollars each week while he was traveling across the world, going to Japan when he craved sushi and staying in the finest places, all thanks to his generous husband

tag list: @magnus-the-maqnificent @literallytypogod @hoezier-than-thou @sociallyineptbibliophile @queenlilith43

@khaleesiofalicante @wandererbyheart @raziyekroos @onetimetwotimesthreetimess @alexandergideonslightwood @andrwminward

@noah-herondale-lightwood @elettralightwood @dustandducks @deliciousdetectivestranger @delightfullyterrible

@letsgofortacos

@kita-no @thelightofthebane @secrettryst @goldendreams3 @cityofdownwardspirals

@stupidfuckindinosaur

@i-have-not-slept @rinadragomir @potato-jem @kasper-tag @cam-ryt

@banesapothecary

[amjustagirl]

Chapter 2

pairing: hoshina soshiro x f!reader

genre: romance, angst

wc: 2.7k

summary: you've loved soshiro since you were seven. he will always place his duty above you.

chapt 1 / chapt 2 / chapt 3 / chapt 4 / chapt 5

The first step in your mission to reclaim your heart back from Hoshina Soshiro is to ignore his texts. 

// omg my blade got chipped in a fight //  // daikaiju with a ridiculously hard shell //  // so annoying!! //  // hmph!!! // // fix it for meeeeee //

<kindly send me your request through official channels please, vice captain hoshina>

// !?!?!??!?!// // u still have indigestion???//

You really should’ve foreseen his sheer stubbornness though, considering the mountain of rejection he had to claw through to get to where he is. He springs a surprise visit on you, breaking into your lab without warning. 

“Did you seriously ask me to fill in an official form for upgrades?” he demands, miffed. 

“Record keeping purposes”, you lie through your teeth. “My boss is on my back.” 

“Your boss?!” he repeats incredulously. “Aren’t you the head of your department?” 

A department consisting only of three overworked blade specialists servicing the entirety of Japan’s Defense Force and private security forces, but he has a point. “Well, the auditors might run their checks, and how am I supposed to justify spending budget on reckless improvements that a certain vice captain demands -” 

He slings an arm over your shoulder and a crackle of electricity zips up your spine. “C’mon, don’t be silly -” 

You shrug him off, waiting nothing better than to run for the toilets to fan away the heat spreading up the column of your neck to the apples of your cheek. “Fine”, you acquiesce. “I’ll get to it - just, stop bugging me -” 

He smirks, content at getting his way. “Great, now we can grab lunch. Food here’s so much better than on base -” 

That, you can fend off. “Can’t”, you say. “Lunch with colleagues. And no, you can’t join, Hana-chan wants to cry about her ex, and you’ll make her uncomfortable if you’re there.”

He goggles at you. “Since when do you have friends besides me?” 

“Always, you rude shit”, you say, though really, you’ve just been putting in more effort in being more social at work. “Now, get out.” 

At last, he leaves, so you can reset your heart to its factory settings. You fix his katanas and send it back via courier, when previously you might have delivered it to the base yourself as an excuse to see him again.

The next step is to find something else to preoccupy you. 

You sign up for pottery lessons on Sunday afternoons, which clashes directly with when Soshiro gets the majority of his time off. You aim to slaughter two birds with a single stroke, an excuse to avoid him coupled with a hobby for you that has nothing to do with him. 

It comes naturally to you, since you’re accustomed to using your hands and handling heat to create things, even if it’s usually steel, not soft clay. But it’s different when you do it for fun, for yourself. Blades can be beautiful, but your focus when hammering at them has always been its function, not form, so it’s a welcome change to just create things for its beauty. 

You make cups and bowls for your colleagues (now friends), a set of sake cups for your parents in a rust-red glaze. Your proudest creation is a tea set that you keep for yourself, displayed on the windowsill to remind you of a summer sky when it’s grey. 

Even Yamamoto-san gets a little gift since you now consider him a friend, a stone pot for a plant  he complained of having outgrown its home. He reciprocates next month with a plant for you, who he says needs a home. This you struggle with, not being born with a green thumb. You studiously research plant-rearing tips and plunk the monstera you are gifted with by your prized tea set, but it truly thrives when you bring another potted plant home. Pothos, at first, because they’re too-determined to live. Bird’s fern, for it’s graceful leaves. When you’re more confident, you top it off with azaleas, for colour, hydrangeas to match your tea set.   

(not violets, never violets)

“Huh”, you stare at the jungle on your balcony “Even plants need friends, I guess.” 

It’s still little too soon to put yourself out there on the dating apps and start searching in the radioactive waste pool of the Tokyo dating scene when your heart is still tethered to Hoshina Soshiro. Any willpower you have to stay away is shaken when you hear that Soshiro’s been assigned a numbers weapon, especially after hearing whispers in the lab that testing has been going terribly. You ask permission to be on base to watch one testing session yourself as a weapons technician. The Numbers Weapon 10 has a mind of its own, and it keeps clashing with Soshiro, causing their test results to be abysmally low. 

“Will he be safe?” you question Okonogi-san, the overworked third base operations leader. 

“If he doesn’t get his numbers up with the weapon, I doubt he’ll be allowed to wear it out on the field”, she shrugs. 

You slip away before he’s released from testing grounds. 

// did u srsly come to base //  // and not say hi!?!??! //  // i haven’t seen ur face in forever // 

<super bz, sorry!!> 

It’s the truth. Despite your pledge to carve out more space to live a life that yours, you make an exception, burning hours on a new weapon to match the volatile Numbers weapon that by all reports, only wants to be worn by Soshiro. Anyone who knows anything about Soshiro knows of his preference for twin blades, ‘cos it makes me look cool’, he jokes, so no one will anticipate a single katana as a backup weapon. 

// ty for the katana //  // it’s q cool //  // ok, v v cool //  // wld be cooler if you dropped by to say hi //  // free this weekend? //

You take a train all the way back to Osaka to visit your parents instead, lest he take it upon himself to commit larceny by breaking into your apartment. You don’t put it past him, since he has the combination to your front lock - his birthday, that’s another thing you need to change. 

“How’s Yamamoto-san?” your mother asks, none too subtly. 

You know your parents are proud of both you and your older brother for following the family’s traditions, and you’re lucky they’re progressive enough to encourage it even in you, but they’re of the age where they’re starting to long for grandchildren. Your older brother’s wedding scheduled for next year should distract them for now, but they’ll soon look to replicate their success with you. 

“He’s pretty nice, but I don’t think he’s the one”, you reply.

Your mother’s lips purse. “Are you still hung up on that Hoshino boy?” 

You’re stung into silence, your mother’s directness catching you off-guard. She tsks at you, pouring you tea that’s bitter from being steeped too long. 

“I’m not - that’s not -” 

Her gaze is sharper than any blade you’ve ever made. “Don’t insult me by lying.” 

“Ka-san. It’s hard but I’m trying to get over it- gods, it’s so embarrassing to say this aloud in front of my own mother -”

She sniffs imperiously. “Try harder.”

“Will do”, you reply dryly. “I’ll just walk into the nearest combini and pick up the first guy they have sitting on the shelf, shall I?” 

She raps your knuckles with her chopsticks. “Don’t be insolent”, she clucks. “Hoshina Soshiro -” 

“I know, ‘ka-san”, you interrupt, the wound still raw under its scabbing. “You don’t have to say it.” 

“Hm.” 

It’s too difficult to meet your mother’s eyes, so you’re glad when she bustles off to the kitchen. A plate is shoved under your nose, oranges, painstakingly peeled, apples, perfectly sliced. 

“There’ll be mangoes if you come back next week”, your mother says. 

“That’ll be nice”, you smile. 

The next step is the hardest, the part you fear the most. 

Soshiro insists on seeing you. There’s no excuse he accepts, not after forty two calls and unread messages. Initially you toyed with changing the combination on your front door to keep him out, but you’re certain he’ll stand outside and cause a ruckus until you let him in.

He’s waiting in your apartment when you return from class. “Okairie”, he grounds out, jaw set. “It’s nice to see you again.” 

There’s no point running. He’ll catch up with you within seconds anyway. 

You drop your bag of groceries on the kitchen counter. “It’s nice to see you too”, you reply, skirting around his palpable annoyance. “Are you staying for dinner? I can make curry rice - ”

“I wanna know why you’ve been ignoring me.”

You plaster on a smile. “I don’t know what you’re talking about”, you hedge. “I mean, I’ve been busy at work, you’ve been busy at work - I’ve been picking up new hobbies -”

“Which I’d know, if you talked to me in the past three months -” 

“I’ve really been too busy, haven’t had the chance -” 

“Nonsense”, he scoffs. “Don’t think I don’t know that you dropped by base without saying hi -” 

“Pretty sure you were too busy tussling with that new combat suit  -” 

“You didn’t even bother to lunch with me the last time I came to your office -” 

“I was busy working on your weapon, which I don’t hear you complaining about -” 

You stop short when he takes you by your shoulders. You smell coffee and steel, a scent that just so Soshiro, that it makes your heart forget to beat. He’s close, far too close that you can see the dying sun-gold illuminating the violet iris of his eyes. You squeak as he tips your chin up, calloused fingers so painfully gentle as he meets your gaze. “Are you sure we’re okay?”, he asks softly. “Did I do something wrong?” 

Other than torturing your heart by being within your vicinity? 

Shaking your head, you take a large step back. “All good”, you splutter, ears on fire. 

He doesn’t give you a chance to hide, shouldering into your space. “Somehow I don’t believe you”, he pinches your cheek. “Spill it. Stop lyin’.” 

The pieces of your heart are stitched together with fragile threads, but his presence makes your heart slam itself against your ribcage over and over again. You are powerless from stopping it from falling apart again. 

“You can eat my entire tub of chestnut ice cream -” 

“Stop tryin’ to distract me.” He leans in, almost nose to nose with you, the curve of his mouth so dangerously close to your lips that your heart chooses this precise moment to combust. “Tell me what I did wrong so I can fix it.” 

Courage has never been your strong suit, but you owe it to Soshrio to be brave enough to be honest that it’s not him, never him that made you run and hide. It’s your traitorous heart at blame. Plus, you figure, when he turns you down, perhaps it’ll finally deprive your heart of any lingering hopes it harbours, so you can finally, finally reclaim ownership of your heart. 

Your lungs claw for air. 

“It’s not anything you did”, you whisper. “I just wanted more than what you probably ever thought to give.” 

His brows pinch together in confusion. 

“It’s just - I know you’re busy doing big things in the Defense Force and you probably never have time in between killing a million kaijus to consider anything outside of work, and I know that you’ve never given any indication that you see me more than just a friend, cos really, I know where I stand -” 

“You’re rambling.” He shakes you. “You’re not making any sense.” 

You close your eyes. 

(plunge a knife into your chest, carve it out whilst it's still beating, still bleeding)

“I like you, Soshiro-kun”, you say. “Not just as a friend, in case that wasn’t clear enough.” 

“Oh.”

It’s a simple word with exactly one syllable, but it does the job. He stares at you, slack jawed. His reaction twists the knife deeper into your belly. You clutch the counter for balance, prevent yourself from doubling over, spilling your guts on your kitchen floor. “I didn’t wanna ruin our friendship so I’ve just been kinda distant. I needed - I needed space. Just to get over it. I’m sorry if I worried you.” 

He still doesn’t respond. 

“Soshiro -” 

He looks up and you read only pity in his gaze. “I’m sorry -”

Your hurt pride will not allow you to let him see you fall apart. “Can we attack that tub of ice cream now”, you interrupt. “We don’t have to talk about it anymore.” 

“Right”, he says after a long pause, face carefully blank. “Ice cream.” 

You spend the rest of the evening eating ice cream and decidedly avoiding his gaze while chattering away about everything and nothing at all, papering over any awkwardness in a desperate attempt to pretend you don’t care that you’ve just killed any chance you’ve had at keeping your friendship intact. He’s almost silent save for some mmhms and grunts to indicate he’s still listening, so unlike his usual talkative replate with a joke in hand. You too, cannot put up with this charade anymore, so you feign tiredness, just to cut this ordeal short. 

“Stay safe”, you remind him. “Don’t get eaten by a kaiju.” 

“Yeah”, he replies. 

He doesn’t say seeya later, as he usually does. You’re unsurprised by that. 

Your phone remains empty of any new messages from him. 

In the initial aftermath, you drown yourself in work to overcompensate for your wandering mind and wishful heart. All tweaks to his weaponry are done purely through official channels, as you previously requested. He doesn’t even text you a thanks when you stay up working on changes to his blades. Not that you’ve ever felt entitled to his gratitude. It’s just your job - one that you’ve decided to take up because your seven year old self lost her heart to him, but really, that’s on you, not him. 

There are no spontaneous lunchtime visits, not even when you make updates to his brother’s tech. He doesn’t drop by your apartment the next time he’s off-duty, nor he does ask you to accompany him to another overpriced dessert cafe, not even when the gingko trees in Tokyo turn yellow, marking the season for every store to have a mont blanc special which you know he’d be weak for. 

This is good, you tell yourself. 

It hurts less than you expected. Of course it splits open your stitched-closed wounds to hear him say in your face what you already knew, that Hoshina Soshiro will never love you, not in this lifetime or the next. You allow yourself a few lonely nights to wallow in self-pity, spend a weekend facedown on your bed, stifling your screams into your pillow.  You might have lost your footing momentarily, slipped down a ravine of despair, but with a few weeks’ grace, you start to claw your way out of the ravine of despair. 

You will find your footing, find a way to get over him, live a life without Hoshina Soshiro by your side. 

You will. You will. 

It will become easier. You find contentment sitting on your balcony by yourself as the evenings grow cooler, leaves catching in the breeze, a meal you cooked for yourself on your lap. You throw yourself headfirst into pottery classes, where all you focus on is the feel of soft clay melting into your hands. Between work, your hobbies and weekend visits home, you don’t give yourself time to think about anything or anyone else anymore. 

Weeks pass. 

You catch a glimpse of him on the office TV as you clock in for work. Though you almost always turn it off right away, lest your heart believe it can find its way back to him, you make an exception today when the TV starts to blare about some daikaiju appearing, one after another across Japan, the third division  deploying to a location not too far away from you. 

 <stay safe>

 <don’t be eaten by a kaiju>

 <eat ‘em for brekkie instead>

The building starts to shake. 

You put your phone away. Your co-workers surround the screen, yelling about evacuations and contingencies. You start to head down towards the forge, determined to save as much of your handiwork as you can. Soshiro and the rest of the swordsmen in the Defense Force will need whatever you can save. 

a/n: manga spoilers from the next chapt onwards, read at your own risk! also, am off riding in mongolia til the 20th - next chapter out after - pls lmk what you guys think in the meantime ;)

[centrally-unplanned]

I have been taking my fit-and-starts second stab at playing Victoria 3 - I did a Japan run, and a Korea run, and this is a very frustrating game. It bothers me because its deep core is probably the best of Vicky so far. It understands that the appeal of these game is Factorio-esque; you want to build up this cool little supply chain that goes chug chug chug I make-a the widgets and numbers go up.

Vicky 1 was ofc just pure cheese; most goods could just be dumped on the global market with no buyer and do fine, certain goods were just hard-coded to be profitable, and insane things like 100% of import costs coming out of the government's budget pushed you towards a kind of samey, slapdash hyper-industrial mercantilism. Vicky 2 was the opposite - so opaque in its function that you as the player didn't really have agency over it, as the vaunted World Market just does its thing. Your strategies "worked" no matter what you really did though, so you just kind of followed basic "build factory in same territory as RGO" logic and let the system run itself. Both of these systems made for functional-but-not-exceptional gameplay loops.

Vicky 3 is more complicated than its predecessors, but in ways that makes how the economic system functions more concrete. You have local prices for goods, wider markets with clearly labelled high-and-low demand, and clearly defined "production methods" where buildings can commit to better tech at the cost of different inputs. As a player you can build factories, farms, and mines of a dozen different types anywhere, so you always have agency - and those new production lines gives you goals. Invent steel tools, so now your tooling workshops can make more tools but will need steel instead of iron as a input? You can switch over the lines...but make sure you have enough steel mills! And oh, that drives down the price of tools once you do it...so now your cattle ranches can justify switching their line to tool-assisted butchers! And now you make more meat, your local cost is low, but oh in the Russian market meat prices are high - as shown by that little gold coin icon it - so you can export it now!

Things are looped, contingent, and based on your decisions. It is simple, of course, you are making lots of little, easy calls that build you up over time - which is what makes it fun. It has to be simple, because otherwise it is a dizzyingly complex web of a million markets, it would never work. You feel like you are actually building the economy without being overwhelmed by it.

Which would be great if it wasn't stapled to one of the worst political & military systems I have ever seen, played with a UI God abandoned in shame.

So you can join the markets of other countries? Like you have your own market as a default, so you can click the "market" tab and it will show you how much wheat your country makes, how much iron it buys, etc. All good. But if you join another country's market, now that tab shows the collective market, everyone's wheat, iron, etc. Useful but like obiously I am not playing the market, I am playing the country; so how do I see how much wheat I make?

You can't.

You actually can't! Idk maybe they patched it in recently, but I couldn't find it and all the reddit threads I google from 2023 say you can't. Are you planning to declare independence and wanna see if you make enough food for your people? Too bad! Fuck around and find out I guess. I saw one thread where someone's advice was "save the game, declare independence, screenshot the new market, then reload". Quantum timeline level of experimental design going on in these guys' Bureau of Labor Statistics.

It isn't even the gameplay implications that bother me the most - this is a game about building an economy. You want to see what you built! And they stop you. It is baffling, and is just the tip of the iceberg - there are so many things like this. One of my favourites is that your "construction sector" is a hybrid of government and private projects, sometimes it is you spending the money, sometimes investors. Okay, cool, when it is you spending it comes out of your treasury, right? Well, yes, but the way they show that is when everyone spends it comes out of your treasury, but the private sector reimburses you for their share. Which you will not understand your first ~3 games, and instead just see huge red numbers on your budget screen and panic. And you are just left asking why? Why do that?

Beyond UI, the political system is just half-baked. It is "interest groups", each has baseline popularity, and verrrry slowly that changes as your economic structure changes (or revolutions). And to change laws you initiate campaigns to drum up support with roll dice to pass/fail. Which isn't a bad baseline, but it completely fails to capture how political change occurred in the era. Like the Meiji Restoration is "done" by you putting industrialists in power and kicking out the "landlords" lol. Japan didn't have industrialists then! Landlords are the ones who did the restoring of Meiji.

More importantly than inaccurate it isn't fun - to change a law you just arrange a coalition in power than kind of backs it, then pray you get good random events. In Vicky 2 they had a lot more railroad-style decisions and stuff you could do to capture history, "hit this military score benchmark and launch a civil war" kind of stuff. It wasn't complicated, and it was less organic, but it was pro player agency, you could take active steps to achieve it. In Vicky 3 it is mainly waiting or cheese - people often talk about getting the Meiji Restoration by deleting all your armies at game start and launching a civil war immediately that the AI will lose by default. A checkbox decision is better than that!

The military mechanics are the epitome of their "systems over gameplay" approach. What they wanted to do was two-fold; reduce micro in Vicky 2 where it is "click army to province" over and over, and "balance" the game by making combat not reward micro where players could cheese the AI. Very valid goals, I totally support it. What they did was built a system where armies auto-move to "fronts" and their AI can't handle it, but now as a player my agency over my units is gone so I can't fix it. The UI is awful, you can't even really tell armies to attack or defend, they just ~whim. You have to do a lot of clicking to fight the system - yes it is less clicking than Vicky 2, but in Vicky 2 that wasn't mentally taxing, it was fun enough to wage the war you wanted to wage. Everything was concrete and in your control.

Here...look, as Korea I declared war on China to gain independence. Then the UK - not my ally, just separately, declared war on China as well. So now we are kindaaaa on the same side? At which point half my army auto-reployed to Hong Kong because a "new front" had "appeared". One my one boat. Then the UK declared war on me as well and then 50% of my army was fighting the UK in the South China Sea alongside the Russians (???) while the other half of my army is sitting there at home facing the Qing troops along the Yalu River going "bro, wtf?". At one point a newly spawned army of mine tried to auto-redeploy to Senegal.

All of this is just so preventable - you wanna reduce micro? Make combat provinces really big. You just invade "Manchuria", no clicking from Jilin to Mukden, and have bordering armies support each other defensively or something like that so you don't have to dash back and forth. Don't try to make your AI "do it for you" because it clearly can't and you want to play your own game. I'm sure the above will get better as I learn the system but I can just see the hundreds of players who saw this system and insta-quit, because until you "understand" it, it stabs you in the back. Not what you want out of a game.

Anyway enough me whinging about the game for way too long - the fundamentals are strong in the end. I will test out mods, I could see an overhaul mod really fixing everything except maybe the combat (and then you just cope). I definitely want it to work, the potential is high.

[silvermoon424]

Hello! I really want to get into collecting sailor moon merch but I was wondering if you had any tips? you've been doing this for a long time so I was hoping you could share your wisdom lol

You came to the right person! I've been collecting anime merch since 2011 and have a lot of experience with collecting in general. Some tips I have are:

It's better to buy one big/expensive thing you really like rather than a few smaller/less expensive things you only kinda like.

Prioritize shopping at Japanese sites (especially for vintage things) or direct suppliers like BigBadToyStore rather than buying from English-based sites like eBay and (US) Mercari. There are a lot of great deals on eBay, but you can often find things for cheaper on sites like Yahoo Auctions Japan, Surugaya, and Mandarake.

If you really, really want something that's being released now or in the near future, do your best to buy it right away. Once the official supplier's stash is gone, you'll be at the mercy of the reseller's market and their prices are often way more than sticker price.

Try to map out where you're going to display everything once you get it. My collection grew slowly over time, and I only just recently bought actual display cabinets. I would definitely suggest investing in display cabinets from the start (I got some good ones from IKEA, which is by far the best budget-friendly option)

Just collect what you want! Who cares if you have 20 figures of Sailor Jupiter and nothing else. It's your collection and your money.

I personally unbox everything I buy, but I do collapse and save the boxes just in case I need to resell the item down the line. Having the box will increase the figure's value, but that doesn't mean you can't display it.

That's all I could really think of off the top of my head!

EDIT: @desperatecheesecubes mentioned MyFigureCollection, to which I have to say: YES omg, I can't believe I forgot to shout out MFC! Not only is the site great for tracking your own collection, you can search for merch of individual characters (including alternate forms) to see what you'd like to track down. Also, oftentimes people will advertise that they're selling a figure/plushie/etc on the product page, so it's great to watch pages for rarer items to see if a seller will pop up.

[travelguideme]

A Week of Fun for a Family of Four

Osaka Itinerary: A Week of Fun for a Family of Four

December in Osaka is a wonderful time to visit, with festive lights and milder weather. Here's a suggested itinerary for your family:

Accommodation:

Budget-friendly: Consider staying in Osaka's Shin-Imamiya or Nipponbashi areas. These offer good value for money and easy access to public transportation.

Mid-range: Umeda and Namba are popular choices with a wider range of options.

Family-friendly: Hotels with spacious rooms or apartments might be more comfortable for a family.

Recommended: Use booking platforms like Agoda, Booking.com, or Airbnb to compare prices and find the best accommodation to suit your needs.

Food:

Osaka is a food lover's paradise! Here are some options:

Affordable and delicious:

Takoyaki (octopus balls)

Okonomiyaki (savory pancake)

Ramen

Street food in Dotonbori

Upscale dining:

Kaiseki (multi-course Japanese cuisine)

Wagyu beef

Sushi

Recommended: Explore the local markets and food stalls for authentic and budget-friendly meals.

Itinerary:

Day 1: Arrival and Osaka Castle

Arrive at Kansai International Airport.

Check into your accommodation.

Visit Osaka Castle: Enjoy the park grounds, explore the museum, and climb to the top for panoramic views.

Day 2: Universal Studios Japan

Spend a full day at Universal Studios Japan.

Enjoy thrilling rides, shows, and character meet-and-greets.

Day 3: Dotonbori and Shopping

Explore the vibrant Dotonbori area: Enjoy shopping, dining, and people-watching.

Visit Shinsaibashi shopping arcade for more shopping options.

Day 4: Aquarium and Kayabashi Shopping Mall

Visit Kaiyukan Aquarium: Immerse yourself in the underwater world and see various marine creatures.

Enjoy shopping at Kayabashi Shopping Mall.

Day 5: Day Trip to Kyoto

Take a day trip to Kyoto: Visit iconic temples like Kiyomizu-dera and Arashiyama Bamboo Forest.

Enjoy traditional Japanese culture and architecture.

Day 6: Osaka Museum of History and Expocity

Learn about Osaka's history at the Osaka Museum of History.

Visit Expocity for shopping, dining, and entertainment.

Day 7: Departure

Enjoy your last morning in Osaka.

Depart for the airport.

Additional Tips:

Purchase a transportation pass (Osaka Amazing Pass or Kansai Thru Pass) for convenient travel.

Pack warm clothes for December.

Be respectful of local customs and traditions.

Enjoy the festive atmosphere of Osaka during the Christmas season.

Remember: This is just a suggested itinerary. You can customize it based on your family's interests and preferences. Have a wonderful trip to Osaka!

Would you like to focus on any specific interests, such as theme parks, museums, or outdoor activities?

Expanding on the Concept of Independence in Japanese Culture

@bk tan168's observation about Japanese culture emphasizing self-reliance among adults is accurate and insightful. This concept, often termed 自立 (jiritsu), is deeply ingrained in Japanese society. Let's delve deeper into this:

The Cultural Underpinnings of Independence

Confucianism: This philosophy, influential in Japan, places strong emphasis on individual responsibility, filial piety, and respect for elders. While it might seem contradictory, the expectation of self-reliance stems from the understanding that individuals are responsible for their own paths.

Group Harmony: Japan values social cohesion and avoiding conflict. This leads to a strong sense of independence as individuals learn to navigate challenges without burdening others.

Economic Factors: Japan's post-war economic miracle required a workforce that was self-sufficient and adaptable. This fostered a culture of independence.

Manifestations of Independence in Daily Life

Education System: The rigorous Japanese education system prepares students for a competitive society, emphasizing problem-solving and self-discipline.

Employment: Lifetime employment, once a norm, is declining. This has led to a more individualistic approach to career building, requiring self-reliance.

Social Relationships: While Japanese society values collectivism, individuals are expected to maintain their independence and not overly rely on others for emotional support.

Nuances and Exceptions

Parental Involvement: While adult children are expected to be independent, parents often provide financial and emotional support, especially in times of difficulty.

Care for Elderly: Traditional values dictate that adult children care for elderly parents, though societal changes are impacting this.

Regional Differences: Independence levels can vary across Japan. Urban areas tend to be more individualistic compared to rural regions.

Implications for Foreigners

Understanding this aspect of Japanese culture can be beneficial for foreigners living or working in Japan. It helps to:

Build respectful relationships with Japanese colleagues and friends.

Navigate challenges independently, fostering self-reliance.

Appreciate the underlying values that shape Japanese society.

Would you like to explore any of these points in more detail, or perhaps discuss how this concept compares to other cultures?

[the-mindful-traveler]

Discovering Japan: A Traveler's Guide

Japan is a fascinating and unique destination that offers travelers a rich cultural experience, stunning natural beauty, and delicious cuisine. In this post, we'll provide tips for planning your next adventure to Japan.

Choose your destinations: Japan is a country with a lot of diversity, from bustling cities like Tokyo and Osaka to scenic areas like Hokkaido and Okinawa. Choose your destinations based on your interests and budget.

Plan your transportation: Japan has an excellent transportation system that includes trains, buses, and domestic flights. Consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass, which can provide unlimited access to trains throughout the country.

Learn the language: While English is spoken in some areas, Japanese is the primary language in Japan. Learn some key phrases to make your interactions with locals more enjoyable and to show respect for the culture.

Try the local cuisine: Japan is famous for its cuisine, including sushi, ramen, and tempura. Be adventurous and try new dishes that are unique to the region you're visiting.

Experience the culture: Japan has a rich cultural heritage, including traditional arts like calligraphy, tea ceremony, and kabuki theater. Visit museums, temples, and shrines to learn more about the country's history and culture.

Take part in seasonal activities: Japan has a variety of seasonal activities, such as cherry blossom viewing in the spring, fireworks festivals in the summer, and skiing in the winter. Plan your trip around these events to experience Japan's culture and natural beauty at its best.

Japan is a unique and unforgettable destination that offers travelers a rich cultural experience. By following these tips, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip exploring all the country has to offer.

[apollosdumbassdaughter]

Shinto

: : : : What is it?

Shintoism is the native belief/practice of the Japanese people and was first seen in the Yayoi Era (300 BCE - 300 BCE), In Shinto we worship the Kami, which is Japanese for Gods. Shinto is a polytheistic and animalistic belief system with no designated prophet or founder. Shinto is also where Yokai come from, when Buddhism appears at the end of the Kofun period (300 BCE & 538 BCE) Shinto Kami were emersed into it, which is why Japanese Buddism is a more unique Buddhism. All throughout Japan you can find temples and shrines dedicated to these Kami, and in WW2 the Japanese even worshipped their Emperor as one.

▪︎ Is it Open/Closed?

Shintoism is a form of Buddhism and has always been and always will be open, the Japanese welcome foreigners everyday to their temples to honor the Kami and they even have Shrines for Kami here in America.

: : : : Kamidanas & Ofuda

To work with a Kami one must setup a Kamidana and Ofuda, the Ofuda must be from a Japanese shrine, though, as they are made with a sacred ritual. A kamidana is a miniature Jinja (Shrine) made for at home worship. One must place an Ofuda inside the Omiya, an Ofuda is a charm that is infused with the essence of the Kami and the Omiya is a protective Spirit home for the Ofuda, altogether this is a Kamidana.

One can not have a Kamidana without an Ofuda. To properly place the Kamidana place it on a raised location, it must sit higher than the overall altar setup. If there is a second story of the home, put the word cloud above the Kamidana and make sure the area you choose is a clean one.

❀❀❀❀❀❀

Above are examples of Kamidana setups

Tips for a tight budget: You can use a lego set, model set, or paper model set of a Japanese shrine as a Kamidana as well.

[crehador]

hi! sorry to bother but i had a question about the hypmic lives? i recently got back into the fandom after several years and i wanted to know if there was a general set amount of time we have to wait before the dvds for the lives are for sale? and if its possible to buy any of the previous ones?

hii first of all welcome back to the pit fandom!

you are in the right place with this question bc i definitely know a thing or two about this <- guy who owns multiple copies of every live lol (except the solo lives bc oh god that was expensive)

this'll get long so answer goes under the cut

to start: i am a strong supporter of pirating media you cannot feasibly access otherwise, so don't hesitate to do that. i can't tell you where to actually find the lives online bc i personally do enjoy collecting the physical copies of the lives and throwing my money at the franchise, so i have no idea. but i'm sure they're all out there somewhere if you want to look!

if you are interested in buying them, they'll usually be out within a year of the actual lives taking place. 9th live just released a few weeks back, and 9th live took place nearly a year before that, so sometimes it can be a pretty long wait

10th live may be a somewhat special case because it's the first time we've had multi-angle cameras for the livestream, and i don't know how or if they'll include those on the dvds? i've heard each day is like a 3hr live as well so i'm sure it'll be a big (and pricey) thing even if they don't do anything with the multi-angle camera stuff

in short: i would expect 10th live dvds to be out in about a year, and i would personally guess that they'll cost in the neighborhood of 20k yen at least

(zero out was 16,830 yen on amiami, same price for dvd and bluray, and it seems to me like 10th live is an even bigger live... so i'm expecting it to be more expensive)

if you want to watch 10th live through an official avenue and don't want to wait, it is currently still available for streaming on abema. you can pay for the stream and watch it as many times as you want until the 14th (so there's only a few days left of that) but you'll need a vpn for it to be available in your area (unless you happen to live in japan)

as for the previous lives!

9th live is actually still available on amiami, where i usually get my lives. neither the bluray nor dvd is sold out yet, so you can pick it up that way (but again they are 16,830 yen each)

for older lives, you can generally find them on proxy sites (again, that's only assuming you don't live in japan)

personally i use fromjapan as my proxy. i don't think it's necessarily better than other proxies out there, but it's the one officially affiliated with hypster, which is what i'm mostly buying from lol, so it was just more convenient for me to set up an account there

you can typically find listings for the older lives for quite cheap, sometimes you can even find big lots containing all or most of the lives (usually some cds as well) for a really good price

they also sometimes pop up on mandarake, but won't necessarily be cheapest there

although the prices can be really low (like less than 2k for some lives; for example i just did a quick search and see a copy of six shots for literally only 1,150 yen) keep in mind that there will be shipping! so factor that into your budget as well

one tip on searching, do your searches in japanese (for example search for "ヒプノシスマイク" instead of "hypnosis mic") because sometimes a lot of things don't show up when you search in english. that's the case on fromjapan at least, not sure about other proxies

another tip is do not buy from sites like otaku republic... or whatever it's called, i don't really remember. basically even with expensive overseas shipping, proxies are still so much cheaper, in my experience, than these other sites that mark up prices to absurd rates. like i'll see these english sites selling a doujin for 10,000 yen that you could get for literally 500 yen elsewhere, it's absurd

but ahem yeah tl;dr

10th live dvds should be out in about a year

10th live stream can still be purchased on abema for viewing until the 14th

9th live still available on amiami (possibly elsewhere as well)

older lives best bought through a proxy (fromjapan or whichever you prefer)

keep international shipping in mind if you do not live in japan!

1st live does not exist btw*

2nd and 3rd live are bundled together on one dvd

*like there is no published dvd of it, some footage has been released as part of anniversary celebrations though i'm not sure if that's still available... i'm sure it's somewhere!

[choixsimple]

In the process of planning a 3-week honeymoon in Japan on a budget, so if any Tumblr besties have any tips, off the beaten path spots to visit, favorite food spots, etc I would absolutely love to hear them!!

Right now our plan is Tokyo -> Yokohoma -> Uji -> Kyoto -> Nara -> Osaka -> Kurashiki -> Tokyo and we're going in late November! All of our hotels are refundable so we can still change the plan though.

[aleena-malik]

Best Travel Country for Vacation in May 2024

While selecting the ideal holiday spot might occasionally feel stressful, planning a trip is always an enjoyable experience.

You want to make sure you choose a location that offers fantastic weather, breathtaking sights to view, and unforgettable experiences, especially if you plan to travel in May 2024.

In the process of choosing the ideal destination for your May 2024 vacation, let's examine some commonly asked questions and break down the selection process.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Travel Country

It's important to think about a number of variables before focusing on any one country, as they may affect your choice:

1. Weather and Climate: In many regions of the world, May is a month of transition. While some countries are entering summer, others are either in the process of moving from fall to winter in the Southern Hemisphere, or from spring to summer. Think about the weather conditions that you like for your vacation activities.

2. Tourist Attractions: Which attractions and events are a must-see for you? Make sure the nation you select gives the experiences you want, whether they are natural wonders, historical sites, or exciting cities life.

3. Safety and Security: Traveling safely is of the utmost importance. Examine the safety conditions at prospective trip locations, taking note of any travel warnings that your government or respectable foreign organizations may have issued.

4. Budget-Friendly Options: Although traveling can be costly, there are methods to travel on a tighter budget. Search for nations where you can get more for your money in terms of meals, accommodation, and transportation.

5. Cultural Events and Festivals: Plan your vacation to coincide with festivals or other cultural events taking place in your destination to fully immerse yourself in the local way of life.

Top Travel Countries for Vacation in May 2024

After discussing the crucial elements to take into account, let's look at some of the best places to visit for your May 2024 vacation:

1. Greece

Weather and Climate: Greece is most pleasant in May, and tour to greece attractions is always relaxing. When there is an abundance of sunshine and pleasant temperatures. It's ideal for taking in mouthwatering Greek cuisine, relaxing on gorgeous beaches, and touring historic sites.

Must-See Attractions: Don't miss famous locations like Delphi's ancient sites, Santorini's breathtaking sunsets, and Athens' Acropolis.

Safety Information: While most travelers find Greece to be safe, be on the lookout for thieves in crowded areas.

Budget-Friendly Tips: If you're looking for less expensive hotel and dining options, think about traveling to less visited islands like Milos or Naxos. Also there are world luxurious hotels that are cheap and comfortable.

Cultural Events and Festivals: Take in the lively mood of the Greek Easter celebrations, which frequently continue into May with customary feasts and events.

2. Japan

Weather and Climate: With pleasant temperatures and gorgeous cherry blossoms that are still in bloom in some areas, May is a great time to visit Japan. Discover the peaceful temples of Kyoto, the bustling streets of Tokyo, and the breathtaking scenery of Hokkaido.

Must-See Attractions: From the recognizable Mount Fuji to the ancient streets of Kyoto's Gion neighborhood, there are plenty of traveler attractions in Japan. Started with Tokyo National Museum,

Safety Information: Japan is considered by many as a safe travel destination due to its low crime rate.

Budget-Friendly Tips: Choose low-cost places to stay like guesthouses or capsule hotels, and take advantage of the cheap meals at neighborhood restaurants and food sellers.

Cultural Events and Festivals: In Japan, May symbolizes the beginning of Golden Week, a period of national celebrations marked by fairs, parades, and other cultural activities all throughout the nation.

Interesting fact: There are more than 6,800 islands in Japan! That's a lot of opportunity for beach selfies right there. 🏝️📸

3. Costa Rica

Weather and Climate: Costa Rica's green season, which spans from May to June, offers gorgeous scenery, less tourists, and cheaper costs. Tour to Cosata Rica attractions savor the remarkable diversity of the nation, ranging from gorgeous shores to lush rainforests.

Must-See Attractions: See animals in the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, relax on the beaches of Manuel Antonio National Park, and hike up the Arenal Volcano.

Safety Information: While travel to Costa Rica is typically safe, keep an eye out for small-time theft, particularly in popular tourist locations.

Budget-Friendly Tips: Benefit from cheap hotel choices such as eco-lodges and hostels, and enjoy authentic and reasonably priced meals at neighborhood cafes (small eateries).

Cultural Events and Festivals: Enjoy the festive Fiesta de los Diablitos events in the native towns of Rey Curre and Boruca.

Conclusion:

When selecting the ideal destination for your May 2024 trip, While most people dream of traveling to an exotic location for their fantasy vacation, very few really accomplish this. Most struggle to decide where and how long to spend our valuable vacation time.

Too many people end up stuck in this process of consideration and opt to visit the same spot year after year. While there are numerous considerations when picking a vacation spot, cost is always the primary one. 

Luckily for you, if you've read this article, the only thing left to worry about is obtaining enough scheduled time off to visit all of these reasonably priced locations.😀

[travelenthusiastically]

The Ultimate Guide to Cost Effective Travel to Japan in 2024: Save Money While Exploring the Land of the Rising Sun

1. Introduction

Japan is a dream destination for many travelers, but it is no secret that it can be an expensive country to visit. From high-end accommodations to gourmet dining experiences,

The cost of traveling in Japan can quickly add up. However, with careful planning and some insider knowledge, it is possible to explore the Land of the Rising Sun without breaking the bank.

This ultimate guide will provide you with valuable tips and strategies to make your trip to Japan cost-effective, Allowing you to save money while still enjoying all that this incredible country has to offer. So, if you’re looking to experience the rich culture, stunning landscapes, And unique attractions of Japan without emptying your wallet, read on!

2. Planning your trip on a budget

One of the key aspects of cost-effective travel in Japan is careful planning. Start by deciding on the duration of your trip and the ideal time to visit. Keep in mind that peak seasons,

Such as cherry blossom season and Golden Week, tend to be more expensive. Consider visiting during shoulder seasons or off-peak times to score better deals on accommodations and flights.

Read More here :- https://travelenthusiastically.com/2024/03/26/the-ultimate-guide-to-cost-effective-travel-to-japan-in-2024-save-money-while-exploring-the-land-of-the-rising-sun/

[japan-tourists-spots]

Tips and Advice for Budget Travelers in Japan

Travelers may think of Japan—known for its breathtaking scenery, vibrant culture, and mouthwatering cuisine—as an expensive vacation. However, traveling to Japan on a tight budget is not only feasible but also quite fulfilling if you prepare ahead of time and make wise financial decisions. In this blog, we will provide you with valuable tips and advice for making the most of your Japanese adventure without breaking the bank.

Let's read it out:

Plan Your Trip During Off-Peak Seasons

Traveling in shoulder or off-peak seasons might result in substantial savings on lodging and transportation. To avoid major holidays and the busiest travel times, think about visiting Japan in the spring or fall.

Use Japan Rail Pass

For a set fee, the Japan train Pass provides unrestricted travel throughout the vast train network of the nation. Make the most of your pass by planning your itinerary; using a pass might be an affordable way to visit several locations.

Enjoy Affordable Dining Experiences

Good and cheap meals may be found in convenience stores, local restaurants, and Japanese street food vendors. For inexpensive culinary excursions, check out your local markets, sample "bento" (boxed meals), and enjoy the casual pub eating culture of "izakayas."

Select Low-Cost Accommodations

Japan has a range of affordable lodging choices, including guesthouses, hostels, and capsule hotels. Particularly in well-known tourist locations, do your homework and reserve well-reviewed inexpensive lodgings in advance.

Use Local Transportation Options

Use the subway, trams, and city buses in addition to the Japan Rail Pass to navigate around cities. To reduce transportation expenses, think about getting regional transport passes for particular regions.

Low-cost and Free Attractions

Japan has a plethora of free or inexpensive activities, such as parks, hiking trails, temples, and shrines. Look into and plan an itinerary that combines these less expensive attractions with more well-known locations.

Learn Basic Japanese Phrases

Gaining some knowledge of basic Japanese words will improve your trip, particularly when interacting with locals at restaurants and stores. To facilitate conversations, familiarize yourself with standard greetings and courteous language.

Shop Smart for Souvenirs

In specialist stores and local markets, Japan provides reasonably priced and distinctive keepsakes. Shop for souvenirs at local markets and booths to avoid tourist traps and upscale retailers.

Think about Cultural Exchange Initiatives

A more in-depth cultural experience and possible financial savings are provided by several programs that provide the opportunity to stay with a Japanese family. Examine credible possibilities for cultural interaction and peruse feedback from past attendees.

Accept and Value Onsen Culture

It's possible to have a pleasant and reasonably priced experience in traditional Japanese hot springs, or "onsen". Seek for public baths or onsens in the area that you may enter for a fair price.

Conclusion

Budget travel in Japan doesn't have to entail a lower standard of travel. It's possible to take advantage of everything Japan has to offer without breaking the bank if you prepare ahead, make wise decisions, and are open to learning about local customs. These pointers and recommendations can help you plan affordable, unforgettable trips to the Land of the Rising Sun. After reading this post now if you are looking for the best Japan tourist spots you can connect with us here we have a professional team to offer you the best travel experience.

[mariacallous]

As the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference (or COP28) gets underway in Dubai, the call for rich countries to provide more money to poor countries to fight climate change has taken center stage. But if the record on climate finance is any indication, poor countries should be careful what they wish for.

The conventional critique of climate finance is that it’s too little. In July, the United States and other members of the G-20 refused to endorse a proposal for the World Bank to triple its lending with new capital from its largest shareholders. According to unconfirmed estimates by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, rich countries only last year—and just barely—met a promise made in 2009 to provide $100 billion in climate finance per year, a figure to which they just added $300 million as seed money for a climate loss and damage fund for the world’s poorest countries.

So far, so familiar, and you will surely hear the call for more funds repeated during and after COP28. But while the critique of the amounts pledged is correct, it is only the tip of the iceberg that is the climate finance mess. And the clamor for money fails to address a fundamental problem with climate finance the way it works today: All too often, it competes with the actual needs of developing countries that these transfers are supposed to serve.

The dirty secret of climate finance is that much of it is displacing traditional development aid. Calls for more climate finance are important, but if current practice is any guide, a large share of the funds will be taken from budgets that fund critical development priorities, such as health, education, women’s rights, infrastructure construction, and humanitarian aid.

Exhibit A is a recent study from CARE International, a global nongovernmental organization focused on poverty and social justice. By its estimates, 52 percent of climate finance provided by 23 rich countries from 2011 to 2020 was money that previously went to development budgets, including programs focused on health, education, and women’s rights. In other words, on account of climate policies, poor countries have seen deep cuts in critical aid programs with demonstrated short- and long-term benefits. The numbers look even worse when you consider the long-standing development spending pledge of 0.7 percent of gross national income. If you take that number as a minimum for development spending and posit that climate finance should come on top, only 7 percent of wealthy countries’ climate finance qualifies as additional funding, according to CARE.

The British government, for example, classifies climate finance as development aid, for which the government has a spending target of 0.5 percent of gross national income. Britain’s treatment of this target as a de-facto ceiling has meant that any climate finance counted towards aid automatically displaces funding for development projects. Other leading providers of climate finance, such as Germany, France, and the United States, have also siphoned off climate finance from development spending. Japan, the world’s largest climate funder, provides no finance that is additional to its 0.7 percent pledge for development aid, according to CARE.

The diversion of aid from school feeding programs, maternal healthcare, road construction, programs to assist small farmers, and other purposes is devastating for poor countries. Recent progress toward the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals has been weak, and some indicators of economic development have worsened in the past few years. The economist Charles Kenny argues that we have the knowledge to meet these goals but need significantly greater financial resources to do so. Yet wealthy countries are ignoring this advice, redirecting development funds to climate projects that often do little to advance actual development in the countries they are supposed to help.

Even when rich countries are not raiding other budgets, how they define climate finance is creative, to say the least. An analysis of a United Nations database of climate projects by Reuters showed that climate aid had been used to fund airports, hotels, rainforest-themed movies, a coal plant, and fighting crime. When an Italian chocolate chain opened stores in Asia, the company received a $4.7 million subsidy that the Italian government booked as climate finance. According to the Reuters report, climate specialists agreed that the identified projects “have little or no direct connection to climate change.” The researchers also found that more than $65 billion was spent on projects so poorly reported that it was impossible to say what the money was spent on or even the continent where it was sent. Projects cumulatively worth more than $500 billion were canceled—but remained on the books to count toward climate pledges. There are no uniform official rules for what counts as climate finance, and rich countries appear to be under no obligation to provide details.

What constitutes climate finance is also mostly undefined at the World Bank, the largest provider of finance to poor countries. Loans for improving teacher quality, access to healthcare, and municipal transparency are labeled as having climate co-benefits, but these claimed benefits are not spelled out. While it is sometimes possible to intuit benefits, most project documents lack estimates of greenhouse gas emissions reductions, and the World Bank still has no standardized reporting of emissions estimates. The bank’s own claim that it has funded projects resulting in 194 million tons of carbon dioxide reductions per year has not been verified by independent sources—and, given the lack of emissions documentation for many projects, may indeed be unverifiable. In June, the World Bank said it would restructure its reporting on climate.

That’s not the end of it. Poor countries often receive only the remnants of climate funds that are fully booked as aid but channeled through private-sector firms in rich countries. An analysis by Carbon Brief using data from the British Development Tracker found that 54 management consultancies, mainly headquartered in Britain and other rich countries, received billions of pounds in government funding to provide advice to poor countries on how to fight climate change. In Nigeria and Ghana, 88 percent of U.K. climate aid from 2010 to 2023 was disbursed through international consulting firms. Despite concerns about the fees charged by these firms, the actual value of their work, and insufficient building of local capacity, the British government continues to rely on rich-country consultancies to deliver climate aid.

All of this comes on top of an even more fundamental flaw underlying the concept of climate finance: The premise that if only the rich world gave poor countries more money, the latter could develop their economies on the basis of renewable energy and get rid of fossil fuels. This may sound benevolent to someone sitting in Washington or Berlin, but it contradicts what we know about the needs of poor countries and the relationship between energy, development, and climate resilience. By focusing only on the energy transition, rich governments are forcing a hypothetical green growth model on the developing world that never even worked in their own countries.