#bifolio

[upennmanuscripts]

For #FragmentFriday this bifolium contains the continuous text of Psalms 44.5-47.15. It was originally part of a psalter probably written and decorated in the diocese of Seville, in southern Spain, in the early 13th century (UPenn Ms. Coll. 591, folder 17)

🔗:

[empirearchives]

Beautiful unpublished letter from Josephine praying to Berthier to protect Napoleon

“Above all, take good care of the emperor. Make sure he doesn't expose himself too much. You are one of his oldest friends and it is on your attachment that I rely.”

Lettre de Joséphine à Berthier. Mayence, 15 octobre (1806). Une page 1/2 sur bifolio, papier doré à frise gaufrée de palmes, urnes et lauriers, in-8. "(...) ayés surtout bien soin de l'empereur. faites qu'il ne s'expose pas trop. vous êtes un de ses plus anciens amis et c'est sur votre attachement que je me repose.(...)"

Source: Sotheby’s — Une famille et Napoléon, Collections du Maréchal Berthier, Prince de Wagram

[septembergold]

On the right: Shemu’el ben Shemu’el ibn Musa (scribe), The Lisbon Bible, 1483, parchment, 21 x 14 cm (The British Library)

On the Left: A page of the Holy Qur'an, Ottoman Turkey, AH 1247/1831-2 AD, Arabic manuscripts on paper, black naskh, with gold verse markers, sura headings within illuminated cartouches, within gold frame, catchwords, with illuminated opening bifolio, signed Hassan al-Nazifi bin Abu Bakr Dhilawi.

[cma-medieval-art]

Bifolio from a Book of Hours: Adoration of the Magi, Boucicaut Master, c. 1415, Cleveland Museum of Art: Medieval Art

Size: Folio: 16.8 x 12.7 cm (6 5/8 x 5 in.) Medium: ink, tempera, and gold on vellum

https://clevelandart.org/art/1955.79.1

[nununiverse]

Book of Khidr | Illuminated bifolio of Dalai’il al Khayrāt, Kashmir, 1808

[harvardfineartslib]

Today is National Drink Wine Day. We hope these images will inspire you to participate in Drink Wine Day.

Lovers with wine (painting, verso); love poetry (calligraphy, recto), folio from an album, right-handed side of a bifolio (Harvard Art Museums, 1958.67) Mir 'Ali Husayni Haravi, b. Herat d. Bukhara, Iranian [artist] Place of production: Bukhara, Uzbekistan Materials/Techniques: gold, ink, opaque watercolor Dimensions: 13.7 centimeters; 7 centimeters Uzbek Islamic c. mid 16th century Repository: Harvard Art Museums 1958.67

[arteketing]

Diseño de piezas publicitarias: • Diseño de Logos (sin manual de marca) • Imágenes para Blogs • Portadas para Libros • Diseño de Tarjetas de presentación • Afiches y Posters • Banners • Imágenes para Redes Sociales • Firmas de Correos Electrónicos • Banners y Pautas Digitales (Facebook Ads, Google, etc) • Brochures (bifolio) • Menús para Restaurantes • Rótulos y Vallas • Plantillas de Presentaciones • Banners y Lonas Impresas • Diseño de Camisetas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . #bucaramanga #bucaramangacity #calzadobucaramanga #bucaramangacolombia #bucaramangabonita #ventasbucaramanga #bucaramanga_city #maquillajebucaramanga #lipobluebucaramanga #hechoenbucaramanga #uñasbucaramanga #bucaramangaciudadbonita #bucaramanga_bonita #modabucaramanga #amobucaramanga #mtbbucaramanga #restaurantesbucaramanga #bucaramangasantander #bodasbucaramanga #orolaminadobucaramanga #bucaramangalovers #bucaramangatattoo #bolsosbucaramanga #tatuajesbucaramanga #enbucaramanga #bucaramangamtb #quehacerbucaramanga #YOMEQUEDOENCASA #QUÉDATEENCASA #quedateencasa (en Bucaramanga, Santander) https://www.instagram.com/p/B9zm__BHaWl/?igshid=vbu8jyfmmgj3

[todoymoda]

https://www.linio.com.mx/p/billetera-de-hombre-kenneth-cole-100-piel-cafe-bifolio-rfid-vejbs4?qid=839c8bb16a4acaa2d0f5023b525b0f37&oid=KE239FA0CZRCZLMX&position=3&sku=KE239FA0CZRCZLMX https://www.instagram.com/p/B7r3QnClqBC/?igshid=4lpupkmtvlw6

[black-luz]

The Voynich manuscript is an illustrated codex hand-written in an unknown writing system.

It has been studied by many professional and amateur cryptographers, including American and British codebreakers from both World War I and World War II.[19] The manuscript has never been demonstrably deciphered, and the mystery of its meaning and origin has excited the popular imagination, making it the subject of novels and speculation. None of the many hypotheses proposed over the last hundred years has yet been independently verified.

___ TEXT

Every page in the manuscript contains text, mostly in an unidentified language, but some have extraneous writing in Latin script. The bulk of the text in the 240-page manuscript is written in an unknown script, running left to right. Most of the characters are composed of one or two simple pen strokes. Some dispute exists as to whether certain characters are distinct, but a script of 20–25 characters would account for virtually all of the text; the exceptions are a few dozen rarer characters that occur only once or twice each. There is no obvious punctuation.[4]

Much of the text is written in a single column in the body of a page, with a slightly ragged right margin and paragraph divisions and sometimes with stars in the left margin.[12] Other text occurs in charts or as labels associated with illustrations. There are no indications of any errors or corrections made at any place in the document. The ductus flows smoothly, giving the impression that the symbols were not enciphered; there is no delay between characters, as would normally be expected in written encoded text.

The text consists of over 170,000 characters,[14] with spaces dividing the text into about 35,000 groups of varying length, usually referred to as "words" or "word tokens" (37,919); 8,114 of those words are considered unique "word types".[34] The structure of these words seems to follow phonological or orthographic laws of some sort; for example, certain characters must appear in each word (like English vowels), some characters never follow others, or some may be doubled or tripled, but others may not. The distribution of letters within words is also rather peculiar: Some characters occur only at the beginning of a word, some only at the end, and some always in the middle section.[35]

Many researchers have commented upon the highly regular structure of the words.[36] Professor Gonzalo Rubio, an expert in ancient languages at Pennsylvania State University, stated:

The things we know as 'grammatical markers' – things that occur commonly at the beginning or end of words, such as 's' or 'd' in our language, and that are used to express grammar, never appear in the middle of 'words' in the Voynich manuscript. That's unheard of for any Indo-European, Hungarian or Finnish language.

__ILLUSTRATIONS

The illustrations are conventionally used to divide most of the manuscript into six different sections, since the text itself cannot be read. Each section is typified by illustrations with different styles and supposed subject matter[14] except for the last section, in which the only drawings are small stars in the margin. The following are the sections and their conventional names:

Herbal, 112 folios: Each page displays one or two plants and a few paragraphs of text, a format typical of European herbals of the time. Some parts of these drawings are larger and cleaner copies of sketches seen in the "pharmaceutical" section. None of the plants depicted are unambiguously identifiable.[12][40]

Astronomical, 21 folios: Contains circular diagrams suggestive of astronomy or astrology, some of them with suns, moons, and stars. One series of 12 diagrams depicts conventional symbols for the zodiacal constellations (two fish for Pisces, a bull for Taurus, a hunter with crossbow for Sagittarius, etc.). Each of these has 30 female figures arranged in two or more concentric bands. Most of the females are at least partly nude, and each holds what appears to be a labeled star or is shown with the star attached to either arm by what could be a tether or cord of some kind. The last two pages of this section were lost (Aquarius and Capricornus, roughly January and February), while Aries and Taurus are split into four paired diagrams with 15 women and 15 stars each. Some of these diagrams are on fold-out pages.[12][40]

Balneological, 20 folios: A dense continuous text interspersed with figures, mostly showing small nude women, some wearing crowns, bathing in pools or tubs connected by an elaborate network of pipes. The bifolio consists of folios 78 (verso) and 81 (recto); it forms an integrated design, with water flowing from one folio to the other.[23][40]

Cosmological, 13 folios: More circular diagrams, but they are of an obscure nature. This section also has foldouts; one of them spans six pages, commonly called the Rosettes folio, and contains a map or diagram with nine "islands" or "rosettes" connected by "causeways" and containing castles, as well as what might be a volcano.[12][40][41]

Pharmaceutical, 34 folios: Many labeled drawings of isolated plant parts (roots, leaves, etc.), objects resembling apothecary jars, ranging in style from the mundane to the fantastical, and a few text paragraphs.[12][40]

Recipes, 22 folios: Full pages of text broken into many short paragraphs, each marked with a star in the left margin.[12][40]

Five folios contain only text, and at least 28 folios are missing from the manuscript

[munove]

Hallan un valioso manuscrito medieval del siglo XIII archivado de Ourense

Se trata de dos fragmentos –un bifolio y una hoja suelta– en castellano titulados “Vidas y pasiones de los apóstoles”, que datan de finales del siglo XIII o comienzos del XIV y constituyen el testimonio más antiguo conservado de esta obra, de la que “hasta ahora sólo se conocían algunas copias tardías (desde segunda mitad del XIV hasta comienzos del XVI) en latín, castellano y portugués, precisa el gobierno gallego.

etiquetas: ourense, bernardo de brihuega, galicia, manuscritos, medievo

» noticia original (www.leonoticias.com)

[edmundo5204]

They Acquired there early, and so they got really excellent seats

A completely ready will be the preparatory perform completed by the pressmen to obtain the printing push up towards the required good quality of perception. A part of ready is time taken to mount the plate on to the equipment, clean up up any mess from your prior position, and have the push up to speed.

Students and writers normally utilize them for taking notes. Researchers and various researchers use lab notebooks to file their notes. They typically aspect spiral coil bindings at the sting to make sure that webpages may perhaps quickly be torn out.

A book is a lot easier to go through, to find a web page that you want, also to flip by. A scroll is a lot more awkward to use. The Christian authors may possibly even have preferred to tell apart their writings within the pagan and Judaic texts written on scrolls. On top of that, some metal books have been made, that essential lesser webpages, instead of an impossibly lengthy, unbending scroll of metallic. A book may also be quickly stored in additional compact locations or aspect in a good library or shelf Place.

There’s two fragments of your lists of names; a person about the recto of the very first surviving folio and one particular on folio 23, which can be presently inserted at the conclusion of the prefatory matter. The first list fragment contains the top from the listing. The missing names from Daniel would involve a further two folios.

He settles the e-book antitrust scenario that alleged Apple conspired to e-book cost repairing from courtroom with the States; nevertheless if Decide Cote’s ruling is overturned in enchantment the settlement would be reversed.

Present day certain books are arranged In line with a particular format called the book’s structure. Even though there is excellent variation in format, modern books are likely to adhere to as list of rules with regards to exactly what the elements of the structure are and what their material ordinarily involves. A simple layout will include things like a front deal with, a back cover, plus the book’s written content which is named its human body duplicate or material webpages. The entrance protect often bears the book’s title (and subtitle, if any) along with the title of its author or editor.

Google announces options to digitize the holdings of several main libraries, as part of what would later be called the Project.

The inside entrance protect web page is usually left blank in both of those hardcover and paperback books. The subsequent section, if existing, is definitely the book’s front issue, which incorporates all textual product following the front deal with although not Portion of the book’s written content - such points as being a ahead, a dedication, along with a desk of contents together with publisher details such as the book’s edition or printing quantity and place of publication.

This anomalous order mirrors that present in the Book, While inside the latter instance, the misplaced sections appear in the really conclude of your manuscript in lieu of as Component of a continual preliminary. In other insular manuscripts, visitar sieweb is treated for a independent operate and it has its preliminaries instantly preceding it. The slavish repetition in Kells with the purchase on the Breves causae and Argumenta located in Durrow led scholar into the conclusion which the scribe of Kells experienced both the Book or a common design in hand.

During the Book, the monogram has developed to consume all the web page. The letter chi dominates the webpage with one particular arm swooping across nearly all the web site. The letter rho is snuggled beneath the arms from the chi. Both letters are divided into compartments that are lavishly decorated with knot perform and various styles.

It contains the scriptures penned in black, pink, purple, and yellow ink in an insular majuscule script, preceded by prefaces, summaries, and concordances of passages. Today, it contains 250 vellum leaves, or folios. The vast majority of the folios are Element of greater sheets, named bifolios, that happen to be folded in 50 percent to variety two folios. The bifolios are nested within each other and sewn alongside one another to variety gatherings referred to as quires. Once in a while, a folio isn’t Portion of a bifolio but is rather a single sheet inserted within a quire.

There are many other types of books which are not generally identified below This method. Albums are books for holding a gaggle of items belonging to a particular concept, such as a set of images, card collections, and memorabilia. A person typical illustration is stamp albums, that happen to be employed by lots of hobbyists to protect and Manage their collections of postage stamps.

While in the American, readers are invited to think about nurses in a method they may well hardly ever have ahead of, Until they are beneath a nurse’s care. This physique of work will inspire audiences to target their attention within the nurses who function healers in their Local community, and whose prosperity of knowledge ought to be tapped to be able to address right now’s pressing Health care concerns.

When rows of books are lined on a book holder, bookends are occasionally required to maintain them from slanting.

[upennmanuscripts]

Today's #FragmentFriday is more about Ms. Coll 591, folder 51, which we looked at last week. The bifolium is from a quire in the Sanctorale cycle, mostly consisting of the beginning and ending of chants for the dedication of the church. Online record: bit.ly/3Fh9XT4

[haroldo6871]

Verify Back again tomorrow; I will see If your book has arrived

You can find amongst 15 and twelve folios (two to 9 bifolios) for every quire; the folios are commonly, although not invariably, bound in groups of ten. Some folios are solitary sheets, as is regularly the case Together with the essential decorated pages. The folios had lines drawn for your textual content, at times on both sides, after the bifolios were being folded.

Prick marks and tutorial lines can still be observed on some webpages. The vellum is of high quality, Even though the folios have an uneven thickness, with a few becoming close to leather-based while some are so slim as for being almost translucent.

The background is Also awash inside of a mass of swirling and knotted decoration. Within just this mass of decoration are concealed animals and insects. Three angels occur from among the cross arms of your chi. This miniature is the most important and most lavish extant Chi Rho monogram in almost any result of the tradition that started Along with the Book of Durrow.

Chromebooks update instantly in the background and they begin up quickly in order that they sense like new very long Once you’ve bought them.

In woodblock printing, a aid image of a complete website page was carved into blocks of Wooden, inked, and utilized to print copies of that page. This method originated in China, within the Han dynasty (just before 310 AD), being a technique of printing on textiles and later on paper, and was commonly utilized during East Asia. The oldest dated book printed by this method would be the Diamond.

Went towards the lodge and booked in 3 slang depart, go especially to depart rapidly We booked out of there.

Folio fourteen recto from the fifth century Romanus has an writer portrait of Virgil. Note the bookcase (capsa), looking through stand and the textual content created devoid of word spacing in rustic capitals.

Book document a cost inside of a law enforcement register; The policeman booked her when she tried to solicit a man.

Within the Book, the site sieweb monogram has grown to take in your complete web page. The letter chi dominates the website page with one arm swooping across virtually all the webpage. The letter rho is snuggled underneath the arms with the chi. Both of those letters are divided into compartments which might be lavishly decorated with knot get the job done as well as other designs.

Ideas, links and solutions: What exactly are you examining this week? Book clinic: what am i able to study to receive alongside better with Mum?

Paper was to start with made in China as early as two hundred BC, and attained Europe through Muslim territories. At first product of rags, the economic revolution modified paper-earning techniques, making it possible for for paper to become produced from wood pulp.

It was once used by lecturers to describe the length of a film - now it’s accustomed to scare mothers and fathers who use technologies to distract their youngsters.

Irrespective, the book was surely at Kells during the twelfth century, when land charters pertaining to the Abbey of Kells were copied onto some of its blank webpages.

[cma-medieval-art]

Bifolio from a Book of Hours: Adoration of the Magi and Coronation of the Virgin, Boucicaut Master, c. 1415, Cleveland Museum of Art: Medieval Art

Size: Folio: 16.8 x 12.7 cm (6 5/8 x 5 in.) Medium: ink, tempera, and gold on vellum

https://clevelandart.org/art/1955.79

[canaldelmisterio]

Descubren dos valiosos manuscritos de un colaborador de Alfonso X el Sabio

Descubren dos valiosos manuscritos de un colaborador de Alfonso X el Sabio

Descubren dos valiosos manuscritos de un colaborador de Alfonso X el Sabio

El Archivo Provincial de Orense guarda en su colección de pergaminos un valioso manuscrito medieval del siglo XIII, que acaba de ser identificado, de la obra hagiográfica de Bernardo de Brihuega, un estrecho colaborador del rey Alfonso X el Sabio (1252-84).

Se trata de dos fragmentos –un bifolio y una hoja suelta–…

[magictransistor]

Bifolio from the Gulshan Album. Mughal Dynasty, India. 1600s.

Like today’s scrapbooks, Mughal albums contain images linked by subject matter without reference to texts. The albums of Emperor Jahangir (reigned 1605–27) and his son Shah Jahan sympathetically deploy the figure of the yogi to project their vision of a diverse and harmonious empire. Created for Jahangir’s renowned Gulshan Album, the bifolio is dazzling in its jewel-like colors, palpably present yogis, and atmospheric landscapes. -Freer|Sackler