#bengal handicrafts

[srejonee]

Crafting Tradition: The Timeless Art of Bengal Dokra

The Origins and Legacy of Bengal Dokra

Dokra art, an ancient form of metal crafting, has been a part of Indian artistic heritage for over 4,000 years. Known for its distinctive rustic simplicity and enchanting folk motifs, this craft uses the lost-wax casting technique, known as ‘cire perdue’ in French. The tribal artisans of Bengal, predominantly from the districts of Bankura, Birbhum, Purulia, and Burdwan, have been the flag bearers of this unique art form, passing down their skills through generations. This blog explores the intricate world of Bengal Dokra, celebrating its past, present, and the enduring charm that continues to fascinate art enthusiasts around the globe.

Understanding Dokra Handicrafts

Dokra Handicrafts are not just art pieces; they are a story molded in brass and copper, reflecting themes of folklore, mythology, and everyday life. The process begins with crafting a model of the desired figure using wax threads that are then coated in a clay mold. Once the mold is heated, the wax melts away, leaving a hollow cavity. Molten metal, traditionally brass, is poured into this cavity, taking the exact shape of the wax model. After cooling, the clay mold is broken to reveal the metal figure, a new piece of Dokra art, ready to narrate its age-old story.

The Artistic Process: A Testament to Sustainability

One of the most remarkable aspects of Dokra art is its eco-friendly process. Each piece is handcrafted using natural materials. The clay used in molds is sourced locally, and the wax is derived from beekeeping or indigenous sources. This not only makes every Dokra artifact unique but also ensures that the art form remains sustainable. The finishing touches, which include fine carvings done manually, add to the distinctiveness of each piece, ensuring no two pieces are exactly alike.

Why Bengal Dokra Stands Out

The allure of Bengal Dokra lies in its primitive simplicity and the raw texture that characterizes its finish. Unlike other metal crafts, it does not aim for a high gloss or a perfectly smooth facade. Instead, it celebrates imperfections that emphasize its tribal origin. The figures often depict gods, goddesses, animals, and birds, along with tribal figures and ordinary human beings, showcasing a range of expressions that are strikingly vivid and eloquent.

Preserving the Craft: Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its historical significance and unique appeal, the future of Bengal Dokra is fraught with challenges. The younger generation of artisans is moving away from traditional crafts, seeking more lucrative employment opportunities. Moreover, the availability of raw materials and the increasing cost of production have also posed significant obstacles.

However, the increasing interest in sustainable and eco-friendly products presents a significant opportunity for Dokra handicrafts. Artisans and marketers are now reaching out to a global audience, showcasing their work in international exhibitions, online platforms, and artisan fairs. This not only helps in preserving this ancient art form but also ensures that these tribal artisans find a broader market for their exquisite work.

The Role of Collectors and Cultural Enthusiasts

Collectors and cultural enthusiasts play a crucial role in the survival and growth of Dokra handicrafts. By valuing and purchasing these items, they support the artisan communities and help keep the tradition alive. Moreover, collectors serve as cultural ambassadors, introducing Bengal Dokra to new audiences and inspiring appreciation for this unique art form.

Conclusion: The Future of Dokra Handicrafts

As we look to the future, it becomes essential to find a balance between modernity and tradition. For Dokra art to thrive, it must be integrated into contemporary living while preserving its traditional roots. Initiatives that educate people about the significance of Dokra, coupled with efforts to innovate within the craft itself, can help attract new enthusiasts and practitioners.

The timeless appeal of Bengal Dokra lies in its ability to connect with the human spirit across time and culture. Its continuation is a testament to the skill, patience, and creativity of the artisans who breathe life into raw materials, transforming them into expressions of cultural heritage. By supporting and promoting Dokra handicrafts, we not only celebrate artistic expression but also contribute to the sustainable preservation of a treasured artistic tradition.

In a world increasingly driven by mass production and uniformity, the unique, handcrafted beauty of Dokra stands out as a beacon of individuality and enduring charm. Let us continue to support and cherish this remarkable craft that holds the stories, dreams, and soul of Bengal.

[townpostin]

Johar Haat July 2024 Edition Begins in Jamshedpur

Monsoon-Themed Johar Haat Showcases Tribal Artisans from Jharkhand and West Bengal The July 2024 edition of Johar Haat, facilitated by Tata Steel Foundation, commences at Prakriti Vihar, Kadma, featuring tribal artisans from Jharkhand and West Bengal. JAMSHEDPUR – The July 2024 edition of Johar Haat, organized by Tata Steel Foundation, begins on July 14 at Prakriti Vihar, Kadma. This cycle…

[sangbadpratidin]

Mamata Banerjee reveals data on Bengal handicraft

Mamata Banerjee reveals data on Bengal handicraft. Handicrafts of Bengal are also being exported abroad. Millions of people are buying it.

[fatehbaz]

Things are bleak when even the insatiable industrialists, businesses, and colonial governors of the British Empire say that wealth and profit should be secondary goals/concerns to the most important guiding principle of provoking "pain, dread, and terror".

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[There was] development of a penal order or prison disciplinary system in nineteenth-century colonial India designed to extract the labour of convicts [...]. Colonial authorities, particularly in Bengal, the largest presidency of India, which then included the present-day states of West Bengal, Assam, [...] and the nation-state of Bangladesh, increasingly deployed prisoners in intramural [indoor] instead of extramural [outdoor] work. [...] The shift to handicrafts production resulted from the efforts of the colonial state to increase the severity of the conditions of incarceration as per the recommendations of the influential Prison-Discipline Committee of the late 1830s that found the existing penal disciplinary system wanting [...]. According to this Committee, whose report became the primer for penal and judicial reform in the nineteenth century, the employment of prisoners in public works, especially road construction, was definitely ‘the worst method of treatment … ever … provided under the British Government for this class of persons'. [...] In its estimation, [...] such outdoor work [...] had the additional [...] [quality] of developing ‘frightful’ rates of mortality.

Particularly in Bengal, the initial experiments [...] gave way to [...] employment of prisoners indoors in handicrafts production [...]. No one championed that practice more enthusiastically than F. J. Mouat, a medical officer who became the inspector-general of prisons in Bengal in 1855 and convened the first ever province-wide exhibition in Calcutta in 1856 to celebrate and stimulate jail handicrafts in the region. [...] That began to change, however, as administrators at different levels of government raised concerns about the lack of severity of indoor penal regimens [...]. An 1877 conference convened to improve jail discipline concluded that colonial authorities needed to reconsider the merits of public works [favored as a more severe punishment, 'the worst method of treatment ever'] [...]. In the early 1880s Calcutta followed up with a directive urging local officials [...] to employ more inmates in public works [outdoors]. [...] Indeed, colonial debates about mobilizing convict labour to work indoors or outdoors were always centred on concerns about ensuring and maximizing the severity of imprisonment and not the rehabilitation of prisoners. [...]

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At the turn of the nineteenth century [early 1800s], prisoners in Bengal, as in the other presidencies of Bombay and Madras, worked [outdoors on "public works"] [...]. Even at this early juncture, authorities at the highest level of the colonial and imperial government [...] worried that their disciplinary practices were not tasked with chores requiring greater exertion [...]. Consequently, London and Calcutta encouraged local officials to employ prisoners in [...] roads in particular [because the conditions were more brutal] [...]. They also broached the possibility of moving convicts away from their home districts so that they would not have access to friends and family. [...] And with local officials eager to capitalise on prison labour, judicial authorities helped increase convict numbers [...] in the first decade of the nineteenth century that authorized courts to tack on hard labour (and banishment) for particular offences. [...]

[T]he Prison-Discipline Committee [made the] proposal to make imprisonment 'a terror to evil-doers' by compelling inmates to engage in 'dull, wearisome, monotonous tasks' [...].

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[But] Mouat’s plan was to transform jails into ‘schools of industry’ [...]. [He wanted to make jails profitable, de facto businesses. To do this, he advocated indoor handicrafts production.] [H]e singled out certain jails for their productivity, Alipore [...] in particular [...] producing 'an actual profit of £74,232 [...]'. He boasted that this record was unmatched 'in any country or in any prison of the whole world'. [...] Not everyone shared Mouat’s faith in ‘industrial training’ as a punishment [...].

But the 1864 Committee [...], [m]uch more so than the Bengal inspector-general [Mouat] ever did, [in] its report emphasized making imprisonment 'a matter of dread, apprehension, and avoidance'.

Everything was to be secondary to that guiding principle, including making penal labour profitable [...].

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As the lieutenant-governor put it, the prevailing system focused overly on manufactures and sanitary conditions and not enough on the ‘penal effect of imprisonment’. Therefore, it needed revamping to make the punishment of short-term prisoners more ‘stinging’, labour more penal, [...] so that Bengal jails would not be ‘a complete liberty hall’. [...]. For colonial officials, the [initial] interest in establishing [...] [indoor] hand labour in prisons was prompted primarily by their concern with [...] lessening the high costs of incarceration which resulted from the added expenses of employing extra guards to watch over inmates labouring outdoors. [But the government was willing to pay more, and to lose a source of profit, for the sake of making the punishment more severe.] [...] To his [Mouat's] detractors, intramural work in handicrafts production did not add up to hard labour -- it was not rigorous enough, [...] and therefore diminished the severity of imprisonment as a punishment, particularly in comparison to the demands of labouring outdoors on the roads or operating the treadwheels that some authorities wished to introduce to indoor labour.

His opponents also questioned his emphasis on profitability, which they believed distracted prison officials from ensuring that incarceration entailed pain and deprivation.

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Text by: Anand A. Yang. "The prison-handicraft complex: Convict labour in colonial India." Modern Asian Studies Volume 57 Issue 3. February 2023. [Bold emphasis and some paragraph breaks/contractions added by me. Italicized first heading/sentence in this post added by me. Text within brackets added by me for clarification.]

[fumikomiyasaki]

Usually I feel kinda awkward bringing up my OCs out of nowhere (got that vampire autism) but you quite literally asked for it 👀

Junia Veronica Victor Irina Tomoe

Honestly, take your pick! (If dark backstories are hard to get through I suggest avoiding Irina and potentially Victor)

And definitely don't feel like you need to do all of them! I can write a LOT. I'm Verbose. Really I'm just over here giggling in the corner because any opportunity at all to introduce my OCs and I WILL pounce

Open OC interactions

Too bad I am a hard worker I will do all of them, teehee~

First off all I am eating your bios, love the details.

Junia:

I would throw Bengal first because listen.. they both enjoy macabre stories, they both sing.. he may be a little dumb but he would approach Junia with an open mind and interest and given she is close with Jack already they surely could be close buddies with him being a good brawn to rely on.

Secondly Lennox cause he loves meeting fellow sea people and grow very attached... like would love to listen to her sing and support her... maybe even more but he would like her a ton- Probably stop by Octavinelle to hang a lot.

Eiji as dorm member would not be interested maybe even a little mean. But don't worry he is a serial killer but he aint gonna harm dorm mates... he just keep his distance.

Veronica:

100% Dragiselle and Veronica might have problems with another. Giselle can't control her flames at all... so given what i read about Veronica them meeting would be very troublesome with Dragiselles past being this horrid too. Plus she would trigger her petpeeve.

But cause of that Camilla could be a great friend candidate. She has a tough shell but I feel they could spar with another and grow stronger... Camilla could understand and they both could fence together... I can see this go well to grow into a friendship

Meyra as dorm member probably be on good terms, they aint close but she would ask her to fix her dresses at time after dancing... maybe potential to grow closer.

Victor: (Trust me some of my backstories are worse in being evil its all good if you read what i did to my boy Emil or Julian and Aprils parents... yeah)

Here we have potential for a deal with Eiji instead, he knows the feeling of being numb of things and well as a Homunculus he wouldnt be among the things Victor dislikes. Eiji can also give him the sweets he gets and they keep another secrets but they are not awfully close..

Fuan be hella wary about him and his parasite would make it worse... he keeps high distance as dorm member

Irina:

Carol as dorm member would be super protective to worried for sure... she did have some problems in middle school too of being abandoned but not to what Irina been through but she would probably just try to help her take care and care for her thinking with her being so quiet she might need the support... Carol is a group mom so she probably sees her and wants to do the best to heal her old scars.

Emil would also grow attached, he too has a horrid past he runs away from... I can see him do his work and her silently sitting nearby but I feel given they both been through horrid things maybe spending simple time together could make each other feel better... he also might make her small gifts from his handicraft.

Tomoe:

Carol and Tomoe probably also be on very friendly terms... both being smarty pants, telling each other stories... Carol being a tutor and Tomoe being often ask to tutor... they could relate to another... I feel they be an awesome team working together...

I could possibly see her also melt down Aidens distant facade or hang with Rubina. Aiden could need someone like her to get on a better path and not give up and Rubina is also a stickler for the rules and would be happy about a friend like her.

[rapurnas]

Kantha Stitch Work on Pure Tussar Silk Saree.

Kantha Stitch Work on Pure Tussar Silk Saree .The intricate kantha embroidery motifs on the plush silk texture with charming color redefine the beauty of this saree. This is another gem from the trove of Rapurna’s collection. This ethnic handicraft from Shantiniketan is another creative finesse of Bengal.

Kantha Stitch Work on Pure Tussar Silk Saree .The intricate kantha embroidery motifs on the plush fabric texture with charming color redefine the beauty of this saree. This is another gem from the trove of Rapurna’s collection. This ethnic handicraft from Shantiniketan is another creative finesse of Bengal.

Blouse piece : Yes

Length : 6.3 m

Care Instructions:

Dry Clean Only

Hand embroidered Kantha Stitch Saree

Material- Pure Tussar  Silk Saree

Don’t use brush

With blouse piece

[indianinspirejourneysblog]

Ranthambore National Park: A Journey into India’s Wildlife Haven

The Allure of Ranthambore National Park: A Wildlife Wonderland

Ranthambore National Park, situated in the vibrant state of Rajasthan, is a captivating destination that offers an extraordinary glimpse into India’s wildlife heritage. Known for its dramatic landscapes and diverse ecosystems, this national park is a dream come true for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Here are some compelling reasons to visit Ranthambore.

1. Encounter the Iconic Bengal Tiger

Ranthambore is one of the premier locations in India for spotting the elusive Bengal tiger. The thrill of observing these magnificent creatures in their natural environment is unmatched. From the excitement of a tiger sighting during a safari to hearing their distant roars echoing through the jungle, every moment spent in the park is filled with anticipation.

2. Diverse Wildlife Experience

Beyond tigers, Ranthambore is home to a rich variety of wildlife. The park is teeming with species such as leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, and over 300 bird species. This incredible biodiversity makes it a paradise for wildlife lovers and bird watchers, providing endless opportunities for exploration and discovery.

3. Stunning Natural Landscapes

Ranthambore's breathtaking landscapes are a feast for the eyes. The park features a unique blend of rugged hills, lush forests, and tranquil lakes, creating a picturesque backdrop for your adventures. The ancient Ranthambore Fort, perched high on a hill, offers stunning views of the surrounding wilderness and adds a historical touch to your visit.

4. Adventure Awaits

For those seeking adrenaline-fueled experiences, Ranthambore has plenty to offer. Jeep safaris and canter rides allow you to traverse the park’s diverse terrain and get up close to its wildlife. Additionally, guided nature walks provide a more intimate way to explore the flora and fauna, perfect for photographers and nature lovers.

5. Rich Cultural Experiences

Ranthambore is steeped in culture and tradition. The surrounding villages offer visitors a chance to experience local customs and lifestyles. Engage with friendly locals, taste authentic Rajasthani cuisine, and shop for unique handicrafts. These cultural encounters enrich your journey and provide insight into the vibrant heritage of the region.

6. Tailored Tour Packages

To ensure a seamless experience, consider booking a tour package that caters to your interests. Various options are available, including wildlife-focused safaris and cultural explorations. For comprehensive travel packages designed to enhance your visit, check out Indian Inspire Journey's Ranthambore tour packages. These packages make it easy to navigate the park’s offerings, allowing you to relax and enjoy your adventure.

7. Commitment to Conservation

Ranthambore National Park is a shining example of successful wildlife conservation. By visiting, you support efforts to protect the region's unique ecosystems and promote sustainable tourism. Your trip helps ensure that future generations can experience the wonders of Ranthambore.

Conclusion

Ranthambore National Park is a remarkable destination that combines thrilling wildlife encounters, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural experiences. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a photographer, or a curious traveler, Ranthambore promises an unforgettable adventure. To start planning your journey, explore the Ranthambore tour packages offered by Indian Inspire Journey and prepare for an experience that will leave you in awe of nature’s beauty.

[tajmahaltoursandtravels]

Best Golden Triangle Tours - Delhi - Agra - Jaipur

Best Golden Triangle Tour Package with Tiger Safari- Ranthambhore

tajmahaltoursandtravels

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Golden Triangle with Ranthambhore, India

Overview

Best Golden Triangle Tour Package,: Take a sightseeing tour of Delhi, Agra & Jaipur, together called the Golden Triangle, and get an incredible wildlife experience at Ranthambore National Park, with our 07 Nights/08 Days Best Golden Triangle Tour Package with Ranthambore National Park.

Your tour begins in Delhi where you will be received by our representative. Proceed with a Delhi City Tour, which covers Humayun’s Tomb, India Gate, Raj Ghat & Shanti Vana. Reach Jaipur by car & visit its famous tourist places like Amer Fort, Jantar Mantar & Maharaja’s City Palace.

Reach Ranthambore from Jaipur via a car drive. Enjoy morning & afternoon wildlife safaris in a 06 seater shared open jeep with an expert guide & driver. Spot the Royal Bengal Tiger & other wild animals in their natural habitat.

From there, head to Agra, where you will visit the magnificent Fatehpur Sikri, Taj Mahal & shop in its bustling markets, famous for their marbles, spices, handicrafts & glassware, among other things.

During this tour of Best Golden Triangle Tour Package, you will enjoy a stay at the best hotels in Delhi, Jaipur & Agra, and have the memorable experience of staying in a wildlife resort at Ranthambore, in the middle of nature. Get the smoothest transfers & meals & transport, and have a great time!

Itinerary  : Best Golden Triangle Tour Package

Day 01

Arrival Delhi

Other Benefits (On Arrival)

Breakfast

Transfers

Stay Included

On your arrival at Delhi International Airport you will be welcomed by our representative, you can find him easily as he will be there at the arrival lounge holding a Placard of your name. After meet & greet transfer to your pre booked hotel. Overnight stay in Delhi.

Day 02

Delhi City Tour : Best Golden Triangle Tour Package

Delhi City Tour

Morning at leisure, After breakfast around 09:00 AM start your city tour of Delhi with an exclusive car & expert English speaking guide, you also can opt for your preferred language guide by prior information or at the time of booking the tour. On first half day Visit Raj Ghat and Shanti Vana, drive past Red Fort and Chandni Chowk. Afternoon the second half of the day visit Qutub Minar built by Qutub-ud-Din Aibek in 1199, Humayun’s Tomb, India Gate (War Memorial Arch ), Lakshminarayan Temple – a modern Hindu Temple. Also drive past President’s House, Parliament House, and Government Secretariat Buildings & Connaught Place. Evening visit shopping centres in Delhi. Overnight stay in Delhi. Best Golden Triangle Tour Package

Meals: Breakfast

Activities: Delhi City Tour

Note: On Monday a few monuments are only closed viz Red Fort, Akshardham Temple and Lotus Temple etc. So you would be able to see many places even though on Mondays.

Day 03

Delhi – Jaipur (By Car)

Visit to Local Market of Jaipur

Morning at leisure after breakfast Drive to Agra. On arrival at Jaipur check-in to the hotel. Afternoon explore local market of Jaipur, enjoy shopping at Jaipur Market, Jaipur is better known for its royalty and the wonderful monuments but there are list of endless things that make it a must visit shopping destination. Evening Return to your hotel for a comfortable overnight stay.

Activities: Visit to Local Market of Jaipur

Meals: Breakfast

Day 04

Jaipur

Jaipur City Tour

Elephant ride at Amer Fort

Morning an early breakfast visit Amber Fort. Start early at 8 am from Amer Fort as the elephant rides ends at 11 am. By doing so, you not miss out on elephant ride. Amber Fort was the ancient capital of the State. Visit the Sheesh Mahal or the Hall of Victory glittering with mirrors. Ascend the Fort on Elephant back. Afternoon tour of Jaipur. Jaipur – the capital of Rajasthan was given a colour coat of pink a century ago in honour of a visiting Prince and ever since, it has retained this colour. Built by Maharaja Jai Singh, the notable astronomer, this city is 260 years old. Visit Maharaja’s City Palace, Jantar Mantar features the world’s largest stone sundial & Ram Niwas Gardens. Drive past Hawa Mahal & through the pink rose residential & business areas. Overnight stay at the hotel in Jaipur.

Activities: Jaipur City Tour, Elephant ride at Amer Fort.

Meals: Breakfast

Day 05

Jaipur – Ranthambore (By Car)

Jeep Safari

Morning at leisure, after breakfast straight drive to Ranthambore National Park. Arrive Ranthambore & Check-in to the Wildlife resort. After lunch get ready to board afternoon jeep safari vehicle, Safari will be with 06 seater shared open jeep with expert naturalist & Driver who are well aware of all proximities of the national park to provide you best wildlife safari experience. 03 hrs to witness wildlife. After finishing safari return to resort, enjoy your evening at the resort with Rajasthani folk music & dance arranged by resort management on every alternate evening. Dinner & Overnight stay at the wildlife resort.

Activities: Afternoon jeep safari.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

Day 06

Ranthambore National Park

Jeep Safari

Morning self-service at you room for tea / coffee & get ready to board morning jeep safari vehicle, After finishing AM safari return to resort, breakfast & free time for leisure, relax or to enjoy resort activities like swimming pool, indoor outdoor games etc. Ranthambore is one of the finest tiger reserves of India and considered the best place to spot a tiger in his own natural habitat. The park is also popular with the wildlife photographers. After Lunch Afternoon jeep safari for the national park, Enjoy your evening at the resort with Rajasthani folk music & dance arranged by resort management on every alternate evening. Dinner & Overnight stay at the wildlife resort.

Activities: Morning & Afternoon jeep safari.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner

Day 07

Ranthambore – Agra (By Car)

Visit to Local Market of Agra & Fatehpur Sikri

Morning at leisure after breakfast Drive to Agra. En-route stop to visit Fatehpur Sikri. Visit the Palace with the majestic Buland Darwaza built in 1576. Visit the pious place – the tomb of Salim Chishti, which is known for fulfilling wishes of its devotees. This city has palaces built in red sand stone and is a site that shows perfect amalgamation of Indo Islamic architecture and culture. On arrival at Agra check-in to the hotel. Evening visit to Local market of Agra, Agra is one of the best places in India for shopping particularly, handicrafts and souvenirs of Agra are very popular, clothing, jewelry, fabrics, shoes, marble, spices, handicrafts, glassware, and leather products are the available things to buy in Agra. Return to your hotel for a comfortable overnight stay.

Activities: Visit to Local Market of Agra & Fatehpur Sikri

Meals: Breakfast

Day 08

Agra – Delhi – Departure (By Car)

Visit to Taj Mahal & Agra Fort

Morning at Sunrise visit the extravagant monument Taj Mahal. Taj Mahal, entitled as one of Seven Wonders of the World, is a must visit to witness the masterpieces of Indian architecture. The Taj Mahal is one of the most impressive buildings in the world and it is rightfully famous. There is a reason that everyone has heard of it and everyone should visit it. After breakfast visit the Magnificent Agra Fort. Later Drive back to Delhi, on arrival in Delhi in time transfer to Airport to board the flight for home country.

Meals: Breakfast

Activities: Visit to Taj Mahal & Agra Fort.

Note: Taj Mahal remain close for visitors on every Friday.

[somisingh-post]

Where to Discover the Rich Cultural Heritage of the Andaman Islands

The Andaman Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal, are not only known for their stunning beaches and diverse ecosystems but also for their vibrant cultural heritage. These islands have been home to indigenous tribes and have a fascinating history of colonization and migration. In this article, we will take a journey through the Andaman Islands to explore the rich cultural heritage that is woven into the fabric of these enchanting islands.

Indigenous Tribes: Guardians of Tradition: The Andaman Islands are home to several indigenous tribes, each with its distinct culture and way of life. Encounter the Jarawa, Sentinelese, Onge, and Great Andamanese tribes, who have inhabited these islands for thousands of years.

Anthropological Museums: To gain a deeper understanding of the indigenous tribes and the history of the Andaman Islands, visit the various anthropological museums scattered across the islands.

Cellular Jail: A Testament to Resilience: The Cellular Jail, located in Port Blair, stands as a solemn reminder of the islands' colonial past. Visit this historical site, often referred to as "Kala Pani," and learn about the brutal conditions endured by Indian freedom fighters who were imprisoned here during British rule.

Cultural Performances and Festivals: Experience the vibrant cultural heritage of the Andaman Islands through traditional dance and music performances. Witness the rhythmic movements of the Nicobari dance, the tribal performances by the indigenous communities, and the melodic tunes of folk music.

Local Cuisine and Handicrafts: Indulge in the flavors of the Andaman Islands by exploring the local cuisine. Sample seafood delicacies, such as crab curry and grilled fish, and savor the unique blend of Indian and Southeast Asian influences in the island's culinary offerings.

Conclusion: The Andaman Islands offer a captivating journey through their rich cultural heritage. From the indigenous tribes with their ancient traditions to the remnants of colonial history at the Cellular Jail, the islands are a treasure trove of cultural experiences. By immersing ourselves in the local customs, visiting anthropological museums, witnessing cultural performances, and savoring the local cuisine, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the diverse tapestry of cultures that have shaped the Andaman Islands. Discovering the cultural heritage of the Andaman Islands is not just a journey through time; it is an opportunity to celebrate the resilience and vibrancy of the island's inhabitants.

If you want to have a memorable Andaman holiday, exotic Andaman packages are the way to go.

Quick Info:

Route: Port Blair - Havelock Island - Baratang Island - Ross Island and North Bay - Port Blair

Duration: 7 Days / 6 Nights

Start Point/End Point: Port Blair

Check out their website to learn more. exoticandaman.in

Email: info@exoticandaman.in

[kamlesm]

गुदड़ी कथरी शब्द याद आए। साथ ही पैबन्द पैबंद और रफूगिरी भी। 70 के दशक में सर्दियों में गर्म कपडों के नाम पर ऊन से बुने स्वेटर शाल आदि होते थे कम्बल खेस लोई लुईया? आदी देखे थे। पर कुछ मोटे कपड़ों की परत दार सिले हुए कोट सदरी कोटी आदि भी देखे थे। But in present times tried to search those images I found few, sharing here. Amazed surprised that many such things that were ridiculed earlier are now trending #fashion #clothing #designerwear everywhere! Few these simple #stitch are sold as #kantha #embroidery that was famous in Bengal. Earlier not many wore such cloths as not considered as upto status or respectable wears! Clubbed with देहात. Incidentally many of our traditional #craft #Arts #handicrafts were ridiculed earlier owing to influence of Westernization. अब समय चक्र फिर बदल रहा है। पहले फटे पुराने कपड़ों की परत को हाथ से सिल कर कथरी बन जाती थी, चद्दर साड़ी आदी काम में आ जाती थी now same can be termed as #Recycle #Reuse #reduce the 3Rs. But dont know sheher my son will wear it? https://www.instagram.com/p/CnrX9oNSMM8/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[penkraft123]

Traditional Indian Art forms – Why are they disappearing?

TRADITIONAL INDIAN ART FORMS - WHY ARE THEY DISAPPEARING?

India has an amazing culture and history of different art forms and handicrafts. India is the hometown for more than 50 tribal and traditional folk arts. These folk arts of India have passed from generation to generation from over 3000 years. But lots of these traditions are about to disappear.

Folk art of India is a very respected and very important element of India’s Culture. It has been practiced and perfected by artisans' generations. The reason for disappearing these traditional Indian art forms is complex. There are lots of factors that have resulted in the disappearance of the traditional Indian Art forms.

Two major reasons for the disappearance of Traditional Indian form are westernization and Industrialization. The cultural identity of traditional art form, buyers, artists and beliefs have had a negative effect of westernization. This has changed in what was made for them, what they made, and how it was made. The lack of attention and interest about traditional art forms in current generation art collectors, in India as well as outside has led to disappointing situations where these arts are slowly disappearing.

Now talking about industrialization resulting in creating goods, longer lasting, cheaper and faster to the customers. Government is spending a lot to sustain and motivate the traditional art industry. They even require training in design, processes, products, material expertise and much needed awareness of international trends to come up with creative solutions.

Government’s organizational set up itself has very little scope for satisfactory profit margin for artists and craftsmen. This is discouraging the upcoming generations from ancestral to choose a traditional art form as a profession. New generation is not preferring this profession because of its low earning potential.

Telangana’s Cheriyal scrolls, Karnataka's the chittara, West Bengal’s the Dhokra, Rajasthan’s the Kavad , Andra’s Leather puppet and other art forms all are disappearing. Traditional art forms are all endangered because most of them aren’t making money and customers don’t want to do them. When considering the traditional art forms it includes carving, nirmal painting, wicker woven baskets. Nowadays design trends leaning towards modernism, the demand for traditional items is reducing. China and other Asian markets are now mass producing and supplying trendy natural materials everywhere that is disrupting the market size for artisan and craftsmen.

Traditional art needs to be saved for its original value and not just as an option to earn money. We need new ways to keep traditional arts alive by encouraging those who have passion for art but can’t afford it. The western art is replacing traditional art forms in our living rooms. While the traditional art form has maintained significant identity, It is eventually losing its relevance in the global and domestic art sphere.

By making sure that artisans get the major share of profit, not middle agents will encourage artisans. Consumers' interest in traditional art forms lives when the updated designs, quality, and skill of the craftsman are preferred over quantity and bad workmanship.

India with its diverse and very very rich traditional arts, must focus on the strength of artisans and getting best deals for their craftsmen in the international market by implementing better strategies.

Penkraft conducts classes, course, online courses, live courses, workshops, teachers' training & online teachers' training in Handwriting Improvement, Calligraphy, Abacus Maths, Vedic Maths, Phonics and various Craft & Artforms - Madhubani, Mandala, Warli, Gond, Lippan Art, Kalighat, Kalamkari, Pichwai, Cheriyal, Kerala Mural, Pattachitra, Tanjore Painting, One Stroke Painting, Decoupage, Image Transfer, Resin Art, Fluid Art, Alcohol Ink Art, Pop Art, Knife Painting, Scandinavian Art, Water Colors, Coffee Painting, Pencil Shading, Resin Art Advanced etc. at pan-India locations. With our mission to inspire, educate, empower & uplift people through our endeavours, we have trained & operationally supported (and continue to support) 1500+ home-makers to become Penkraft Certified Teachers? in various disciplines.

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Palace on Wheels: Customized Luxury Tours to India’s Finest Destinations

Imagine traveling through the heart of India in ultimate comfort and luxury, exploring its rich heritage and cultural wonders without sacrificing convenience. Palace on Wheels offers a unique and luxurious way to experience the very best of India through customized private tours. Whether you’re looking to visit iconic destinations like the Taj Mahal or immerse yourself in the majestic palaces of Rajasthan, Palace on Wheels ensures your journey is tailored specifically to your preferences.

Why Choose Palace on Wheels for Your Customized Tour?

When it comes to luxury travel in India, Palace on Wheels stands out as one of the most prestigious options available. Aboard this luxurious train, you’re not just a passenger; you're treated like royalty. Every detail of your journey is personalized to create an experience that is uniquely yours.

Personalized Itineraries: Unlike conventional tours, Palace on Wheels offers highly customized itineraries based on your interests. Whether you want to visit heritage sites, embark on a wildlife safari, or indulge in cultural performances, the tour is designed to suit your desires.

Exclusive Comfort: The comfort and luxury onboard are unmatched. From elegant cabins to world-class dining, everything is crafted to make your journey as comfortable and relaxing as possible.

A Unique Cultural Experience: Enjoy private excursions, where you are accompanied by expert guides who share their knowledge of the rich history and culture of the places you visit. Every stop becomes an opportunity to delve into India’s fascinating heritage, with exclusive access to the finest experiences.

Signature Destinations Covered by Palace on Wheels

One of the biggest advantages of opting for Palace on Wheels is the array of breathtaking destinations you can visit, each more remarkable than the last. These iconic locations, steeped in history and grandeur, will make your customized tour a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Jaipur - The Pink City

Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is known for its majestic forts, palaces, and vibrant culture. As part of your luxury private tours India, you'll be treated to private tours of the Amber Fort, City Palace, and the stunning Hawa Mahal. Explore the intricate architecture and indulge in the local markets, where you can shop for unique Rajasthani handicrafts.

Udaipur - The City of Lakes

Udaipur, often referred to as the "Venice of the East," is famous for its picturesque lakes and royal palaces. With Palace on Wheels, you’ll enjoy private boat rides on Lake Pichola, visit the grand City Palace, and marvel at the tranquil beauty of Jag Mandir. Your visit will be customized to give you an intimate look at the grandeur of this stunning city.

Agra - The Eternal Taj Mahal

No trip to India is complete without visiting the Taj Mahal, and with Palace on Wheels, you can enjoy a private viewing of this architectural wonder. Your visit will include guided tours, providing an in-depth understanding of the history behind the Taj and the beautiful Mughal architecture.

Jodhpur - The Blue City

Jodhpur, known as the Blue City due to the distinctive blue-painted houses, is rich in history. With Palace on Wheels, you’ll explore the majestic Mehrangarh Fort, enjoy private walks through the old city, and take in the breathtaking view of the surrounding landscapes from the fort’s ramparts.

Ranthambore - A Private Safari Experience

For those interested in wildlife, a visit to Ranthambore National Park is a must. During your luxury private tours India, you’ll have the opportunity to enjoy exclusive safaris, where you might catch glimpses of Bengal tigers, leopards, and other exotic wildlife. These private tours ensure an intimate, personalized safari experience away from the crowds.

The Luxury of Customization: Tailor Your Experience

What sets Palace on Wheels apart is the ability to fully tailor your travel experience. This personalized service allows you to create a tour that matches your exact preferences, from the destinations you wish to visit to the activities you want to engage in.

Customizable Routes and Stops

Whether you want to visit off-the-beaten-path locations or focus on more famous landmarks, Palace on Wheels can design a route just for you. Your journey can include lesser-known gems or focus on India’s major tourist attractions. Every route is designed to fit your specific desires, ensuring you have the flexibility to craft your dream tour.

Private Dining and Exclusive Experiences

Onboard, you’ll enjoy world-class cuisine with menus specially crafted to cater to your tastes. Whether you prefer local delicacies or international gourmet meals, the chefs onboard are dedicated to providing a memorable dining experience. Additionally, Palace on Wheels offers themed dinners, private parties, and exclusive entertainment events, allowing you to experience India in the most luxurious way possible.

Wellness and Relaxation Onboard

The luxurious accommodations aboard the train provide all the comfort you need after a day of sightseeing. Pamper yourself with wellness treatments, spa services, and massages designed to rejuvenate you during your travels. These relaxation options allow you to unwind in style, ensuring that your luxury private tours India are both exciting and restful.

Offboard Luxury: Tailored Excursions and Private Experiences

While the onboard experience is one of luxury, the excursions offboard are where the magic truly happens. As part of your customized tour, you’ll enjoy personalized sightseeing trips to India’s most famous sites. From private temple visits to curated shopping trips in the local markets, each excursion is designed to make you feel like a VIP.

Private Guided Tours

During your luxury private tours India, you will be accompanied by expert local guides who will provide an in-depth look at the history, culture, and significance of every site. These personalized tours allow you to ask questions, interact with locals, and gain a deeper appreciation of each destination.

Unique Cultural Experiences

Palace on Wheels ensures you experience the rich cultural fabric of India through private performances, exclusive art shows, and visits to cultural landmarks. Whether it’s a traditional dance performance in Rajasthan or a private concert, you’ll have a front-row seat to India’s best cultural offerings.

Service Excellence: A Journey with No Details Overlooked

When you travel with Palace on Wheels, your comfort and satisfaction are the top priority. The service aboard the train is exceptional, with a dedicated team ensuring your every need is met. From the moment you board, you’ll experience unparalleled hospitality, making your trip smooth and enjoyable.

Personal Butlers and Concierge Service

Each guest has access to a personal butler and concierge service, ensuring that no detail is overlooked. Whether you need help with itinerary planning, booking a special event, or arranging a last-minute request, the staff is ready to cater to all your needs.

Unforgettable Memories

By choosing Palace on Wheels, you’re not just taking a trip – you’re creating unforgettable memories. The service, the destinations, the experiences, and the luxury all come together to offer an unparalleled experience in India.

How to Book Your Customized Palace on Wheels Tour

Booking your personalized tour with Palace on Wheels is a simple and straightforward process. You can reach out to the booking team, who will guide you through the selection of your desired destinations, the customizations you prefer, and any special requests you may have.

Booking Options

Whether you’re booking as a solo traveler, a couple, or a group, Palace on Wheels offers a variety of booking options tailored to your needs. Contact the team for a consultation and start planning your ultimate Indian escape today.

Flexibility in Planning

The team at Palace on Wheels will work closely with you to customize every aspect of your trip. From adjusting travel dates to modifying itineraries, you’ll have complete flexibility to plan a tour that fits your schedule and preferences.

Ideal for Special Occasions

If you're celebrating a special event, such as a milestone anniversary or birthday, Palace on Wheels can make it even more memorable. With bespoke services like private celebrations, custom events, and exclusive access to India’s finest attractions, every moment will be extraordinary.

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Rajasthan Royal Tourism

Discover the Magic of Rajasthan with Rajasthan Royal Tourism

Rajasthan, the Land of Kings, is a vibrant tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty, and there’s no better way to experience its treasures than with Rajasthan Royal Tourism. Our expert guides, carefully curated itineraries, and commitment to guest satisfaction allow you to immerse yourself in the wonders of this majestic state. From opulent palaces to golden desert dunes, Rajasthan Royal Tourism takes you on a journey to witness the grandeur and splendor of Rajasthan like never before.

Why Choose Rajasthan Royal Tourism?

Customized Tours for Every Traveler: We offer a range of tour packages that cater to different interests. Whether you're seeking a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or a heritage tour, we tailor each experience to meet your specific preferences.

Expert Guides: Our knowledgeable guides bring the stories of Rajasthan to life. From the battlefields of Chittorgarh to the intricate carvings of Jaisalmer Fort, they ensure you don’t miss any fascinating detail.

Comfort and Safety: Travel with comfort and peace of mind, as all our vehicles are equipped with modern amenities. Our drivers are well-trained and prioritize safety, making your journey smooth and enjoyable.

Affordable Luxury: We offer a mix of budget-friendly packages and luxury tours so you can explore Rajasthan without compromise, experiencing royal hospitality without breaking the bank.

Unforgettable Destinations to Explore

Jaipur - The Pink City

Jaipur’s charm lies in its regal architecture and bustling markets. Discover iconic landmarks like Amber Fort, City Palace, and Hawa Mahal, and dive into Jaipur's vibrant bazaars for handicrafts, jewelry, and textiles. Don’t miss the Galtaji Sacred Springs or the astronomical marvel Jantar Mantar, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Jodhpur - The Blue City

Jodhpur's majestic Mehrangarh Fort overlooks a sea of blue-washed houses, creating a captivating contrast against the Thar Desert's golden sands. Visit Mandore Gardens and take a serene boat ride on Kaylana Lake to unwind after exploring the city.

Udaipur - The City of Lakes

Known for its romantic ambiance, Udaipur is a must-visit for couples and honeymooners. The enchanting Lake Pichola, the luxurious City Palace, and the serene Saheliyon Ki Bari gardens are just a few of the gems that make Udaipur an enchanting destination.

Jaisalmer - The Golden City

Explore Jaisalmer Fort and its ancient havelis, and embark on a camel safari to experience the vastness of the Thar Desert. For a unique stay, spend a night under the stars in a luxury desert camp, where you can enjoy traditional folk music and dance.

Mount Abu - Rajasthan’s Hill Station

Escape to the cool climes of Mount Abu, the only hill station in Rajasthan. Discover the intricate marble carvings of the Dilwara Temples and take in panoramic views of the lush Aravalli Range from Guru Shikhar, the highest peak.

Ranthambore - A Wildlife Adventure

For nature lovers, Ranthambore National Park offers an unforgettable wildlife safari experience. Spot the majestic Bengal tiger in its natural habitat and explore the ruins of Ranthambore Fort nestled within the forest.

Rajasthan Tour Packages by Rajasthan Royal Tourism

Romantic Getaways

Our Udaipur honeymoon packages are crafted to offer couples an intimate and luxurious experience. Enjoy a private boat ride on Lake Pichola, candlelit dinners by the lakeside, and stays at palatial heritage hotels.

Family-Friendly Packages

Create memories with your loved ones on a family tour to Rajasthan. Our guides will make the history and legends of Rajasthan come alive for all ages, ensuring a trip that's both educational and entertaining.

Adventure Tours

For thrill-seekers, our Jaipur to Jaisalmer desert safari includes thrilling experiences like camel rides, dune bashing, and cultural performances under the open sky, making it a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.

Cultural Tours

Dive deep into Rajasthan’s cultural heritage with a Cultural Rajasthan Tour, which takes you to the heart of Rajasthan's traditional art forms, folk performances, and ancient temples, including Chamunda Mata Temple and Moti Masjid Agra.

Our Commitment to Responsible Tourism

Rajasthan Royal Tourism is committed to promoting responsible and sustainable tourism. We collaborate with local artisans, encourage eco-friendly practices, and aim to preserve Rajasthan’s rich heritage for future generations.

Plan Your Journey with Rajasthan Royal Tourism

Rajasthan is more than a destination; it's a journey through time, history, and culture. Rajasthan Royal Tourism invites you to be a part of this journey and experience the magic of Rajasthan through our expertly guided tours. Book your dream trip today and let us show you the royal side of India.

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Trade Fair in Kolkata: A Hub of Commerce and Culture

The Trade Fair in Kolkata, scheduled from 29th November to 15th December 2024 at the City Square Ground, Newtown, promises to be a spectacular celebration of trade, culture, and commerce. Known for its rich history and dynamic trading environment, Kolkata has become a hub for various industries to showcase their products and innovations. This year’s trade fair is set to offer a unique experience to both businesses and visitors, bringing together a blend of modern commerce and traditional craftsmanship.

Overview of the Trade Fair in Kolkata

Trade fairs in Kolkata are popular annual events, and they serve as a bridge between local businesses and global markets. The City Square Ground in Newtown is an ideal venue, as it offers ample space, accessibility, and an ambiance suited for exhibitions and cultural interactions. This trade fair aims to showcase a wide variety of sectors, from technology and electronics to textiles, handicrafts, and food products. The fair is a significant event on Kolkata’s calendar, drawing in both national and international participants.

Why Attend the Trade Fair in Kolkata?

Diverse Range of Exhibitors The trade fair in Kolkata will host exhibitors from various industries. Participants will include businesses in sectors such as consumer goods, electronics, home decor, fashion, food, and technology. For small businesses and artisans, it’s an opportunity to reach a wider audience, build a brand presence, and form strategic partnerships. The fair also allows established brands to showcase new products and services in an engaging setting.

Business Networking and Opportunities One of the main attractions of the Kolkata trade fair is the networking potential it provides. Entrepreneurs, business leaders, and investors gather here, making it an ideal environment for creating connections. For small business owners, it’s a golden opportunity to gain exposure, expand their client base, and explore distribution opportunities. Additionally, industry experts frequently attend the event, making it a valuable experience for anyone looking to learn about market trends.

Cultural Exhibitions and Traditional Art Forms The trade fair in Kolkata celebrates not only commerce but also the city’s rich cultural heritage. With dedicated sections for traditional handicrafts, textiles, and art, the fair gives artisans a platform to exhibit their work. These cultural exhibits add to the vibrancy of the fair and provide visitors a chance to experience Bengal’s art forms up close, creating a bridge between modern commerce and Kolkata’s artistic legacy.

Gourmet Experience and Food Stalls No event in Kolkata is complete without food, and the trade fair is no exception. The fair will feature a wide range of food stalls offering local delicacies and international cuisines. For visitors, it’s a chance to enjoy some of Kolkata’s signature dishes while exploring the various stalls. From sweets and snacks to regional dishes, the fair’s culinary offerings make it a must-visit event for food lovers.

Entertainment and Family-Friendly Activities The trade fair in Kolkata will also provide entertainment and activities suitable for all ages. Children can enjoy interactive zones, games, and craft workshops, while adults can participate in various activities such as live performances, seminars, and product demonstrations. The fair aims to be a family-friendly event, making it a popular choice for an outing that combines fun with learning.

Key Information for Visitors

Location: City Square Ground, Newtown, Kolkata

Dates: 29th November to 15th December 2024

The City Square Ground in Newtown is easily accessible by public transport, and arrangements for parking and seating will be available. Special provisions for senior citizens and differently-abled visitors will ensure that the fair is accessible to everyone. Entry tickets are expected to be moderately priced, with discounts for group bookings and student groups.

Conclusion

The Trade Fair in Kolkata at City Square Ground, Newtown, is much more than a commercial event; it’s a convergence of business, culture, and community. This 17-day event offers something for everyone, from networking opportunities for business professionals to unique shopping and cultural experiences for families and individuals. For Kolkata residents and tourists alike, this fair represents a fantastic opportunity to explore the latest in trade while indulging in the city’s beloved traditions and culinary delights. With diverse exhibitors and an enriching cultural lineup, the trade fair in Kolkata is set to leave a lasting impact on all who attend, making it one of the most anticipated events of the year.