#barbara appelbaum books

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Collections Care of Art on Paper: Art preservation & Conservation

When it comes to art conservation, it is crucial to understand the features of both media and paper and media. Exposing art to conceivably harmful factors like pollutants, humidity, light, and elevated temperatures can stimulate the degradation of products on paper. Such factors can change materials in various ways— discoloring or fading a lot of media much more than others, and darkening or lightening paper—and shifting the visual perspective of the work. Furthermore, there can also be inherent faults in the primary materials that include the artwork which can make Collections Care quite tricky. For example, wood pulp fibers in the paper (a standard constituent of newsprint) or surplus chemicals from the papermaking process can make the paper degrade a lot more rapidly. The oil binder in a lot of printing inks can also absorb into the paper where it is printed and discolor it with time. Curators, conservators, and other specialists have devised the most reliable methods for storing, displaying, and handling art on paper and for overall art preservation.

Methods of storing, displaying, and handling art on paper

● Control UV radiation: Reducing natural light is crucial in art preservation when it's feasible, for example, by blocking filtering light from windows and skylights. Polyester films can also be utilized in windows to clean out ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Equipping artificial light sources that release high levels of UV, like fluorescent bulbs, including UV filters.

● Sheer levels: Sheer levels for art on paper must never surpass 10-foot candles or roughly 100 lux. For delicate media, such as Japanese woodblock prints and watercolors, light levels must not be more than 5-foot candles or approximately 50 lux. A light meter should be used to estimate the amount of light that is cast on the surface of the art.

● Barriers or motion detection sensors: Restrict the light present in the display area or cover it up using an opaque barrier when the artworks are not being observed. Lights can also be equipped with motion detector sensors to switch lights off when the display area is abandoned.

● Temperature: Temperatures, in the room where artwork is displayed and stored, must be kept strictly controlled within the range of 65°–72°F with a fluctuation of fewer than +/-5° within 24 hours. Matted works may be sealed while framing to hinder environmental fluctuations.

● Dry, cool environment: When it comes to art preservation, maintaining a relatively dry, cool, environment is of extreme importance. In general, molds need a humidity level of more than 65% to start to grow. Hence, you need to make sure that you do not store artworks in damp areas, like basements, and in case a space gets damp, you should use a dehumidifier. Make sure that display and storage spaces have proper and fluent air circulation. You should also keep a check on the regular cleaning and maintenance of all floors and surfaces with microfiber cloths and dry-mops to get rid of detritus, dust, and mold spores.

Conclusion

Practices of art on paper are particularly vulnerable to contamination from inadequate storage methods or poor handling methods that can cause deterioration, tears, or creases. Paper can also get compromised when it comes into contact with chemically unstable materials that are generally used for housing or display. Materials that contain wood pulp, which can be also found in any mat boards, are especially susceptible to degradation and heightened acidity that can damage works next to them. Implementing and establishing best practices for storage, display, and handling, are the initial steps in protecting artworks. Thankfully, historic restoration, research, and modern technologies make it feasible to control interior environments to get them suitable for works on paper. Before you move your artwork, you should check the areas properly for any evidence of insect infestation. Many sticky traps can assist in controlling insect activity. If there is an outbreak, you need to contact a pest professional immediately to assess the environment.

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Best Historic Preservation Books to Read

Wikipedia defines historic preservation or heritage preservation as “an endeavor that seeks to preserve, conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance.” If you are looking to ace this “endeavor”, there are many informative and practical books that can help you. And here we have rounded up a few of them.   Architecture and Ornament by Margaret Maliszewski-Pickart This is a useful resource for students, historians, architects, and even hobbyists. The rich illustration used in the book makes it easy to identify particular architectural details. This work lets you visually identify a specific building element in a series of illustrations. The illustrations are categorized with common labels—walls, roofs, columns, stairs, ornament and moldings, vaults and domes, and arches. Historic Preservation by Norman Tyler: This book covers the history of the movement, preservation philosophy, the documentation and designation of historic structures, establishing a historic district, preservation technology, and economics of buildings rehabilitation. A Richer Heritage: Historic Preservation in the Twenty-First Century by Robert E. Stipe: Covering the past, present, and future of historic preservation in the USA, this book is comprised of essays by some of the noted figures in the field. This book is an important, thought-provoking guide for professionals as well as administrators, volunteers, and policymakers involved in the process of preservation. Preserve, Protect, and Defend: A Practical Guide to the Care of Collections Another wonderful book on historic preservation! This book is a valuable handbook for all museum professionals, whether you are a manager, an admin, or a curator. It is also useful for a hobbyist or someone with a personal collection. This book covers important topics on preservation such as conservation assessment, practical advice, routine collecting safety practices, and preventive measures. So these are some best books on historic preservation. What do you think? Let us know by commenting below!

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Read Complete blog here :  Collections care and its significance in Museology

Barbara Appelbaum Books

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Museum & Collection Care Resources from home

The lives of people have been greatly affected by the pandemic. The coronavirus compelled all the museums in the world to lock their doors. This led people to rely a lot on digital content and the main focus was to ensure that the public at large had access to ancient history through the virtual world.

It is the responsibility of the communication department to ensure that the public receives authentic content that is reliable. Covid restrictions have made it difficult to share the updated content along with the existing one with people.

New additions and insights are being shared by members of different departments using digital platforms for easy reference of the people. The collections care resources can be accessed through different social media such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and more. Many historians and other educators have started their channel and are sharing the insights through them giving you live tours of the museums. certain books that will help you in connecting to collections care by making you understand the life of people involved in the museum industry and will also help guide the curator in you.

Below is the list of a few museums that share their exhibits and tours online that you can be a part of.

The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

This museum of art in California is home to many artworks from European culture dating to almost the 8th century. You can find an impressive collection of sculptures, photographs, drawings, paintings, and manuscripts. If European art is your interest do take the virtual tour of this museum.

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

You can have a virtual tour of two exhibits in this art museum which is very famous. The first exhibit displays the fashion trends in America from 1740-1895 which includes costumes from the Revolutionary and the colonial eras.

The second collection showcases the artwork of Johannes Vermeer who was a famous Dutch Baroque painter.

Guggenheim Museum, New York

This museum is famous for the spiral staircase of Guggenheim. You can witness this staircase along with the art of contemporary and modern era as well as Impressionist and Post-Impressionist eras from your home through their virtual tours.

Along with these museums, there are some amazing books by Barbara Appelbaum that are like guides for you to understand the museum and are a must-read for all people, curators, and educators, collectors, or even if you have a slight interest in starting your own collection.

Preserve, Protect, and Defend: A Practical Guide to the Care of Collections

You can find detailed information in this book regarding the various aspects of a museum such as collections care along with the artifacts and collections displayed in it. It also tells you how to maintain these collections.

Conservation Treatment Methodology

This book discusses all the details about the treatment and conservation of artifacts, paintings, sculptures, and more of all types and materials. This book is a guide to all conservators to make apt decisions when they are treating their conserved items.

Guide to Environmental Protection of Collections

This book is ideal for people who may not be technically aware of how to maintain their collections as it explores different ways of taking care of art collections, historical artifacts, collections of natural history, and more. The book has been written for these people to guide them towards the physical care of their collections.

These are a few resources that will help you sit at home and brush up your history or bring in new facts and help you learn more about the world through their individual history and connecting to collections care.

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Book Review | Conservation Treatment Methodology by Barbara Appelbaum

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