#atrial septal defect treatment

[beardedmrbean]

The New Children's Hospital in Helsinki is struggling to treat pediatric patients within Finland's legally mandated time limits.

Three-year-old Inka has been waiting for heart surgery since she was 18 months old, far longer than the country's six-month "health care guarantee."

Her heart defect means she tires quickly and has less energy to play than her peers. She often needs to be carried back home after a short outing.

"The long wait has been really upsetting, frustrating and frightening," Inka's mother, Pihla, said.

Pediatric heart surgeon Antti Huuskonen said that he shares families' frustrations, but noted that the queue moves forward in order of urgency.

Lack of ICU nurses

An acute nursing shortage—particularly in intensive care—at HUS' New Children's Hospital is the main obstacle to prompt treatment.

Surgeries cannot be carried out without an adequate number of nurses to care for patients post operatively.

In the fall of 2022, the hospital's staff shortage became critical to the point that the Helsinki University Hospital District filed a report over its shortcomings to the regional state administrative authority and Valvira, the National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health.

At the time, in October of last year, 117 pediatric patients were in line for cardiac surgery—more than double the number of patients typically waiting for such an operation.

Jari Petäjä, a pediatric expert at HUS, said that while some improvements have been made since last autumn, around 100 kids are still in line for heart surgery, as the Children's Hospital remains short of 20 ICU nurses.

To improve the situation, the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health recently earmarked an additional one million euros to train more intensive care nurses this year and next.

In the meantime, families able to travel can access heart surgery in Copenhagen and Gothenburg, owing to hospital cooperation with HUS.

At the New Children's Hospital, all of Inka's pre-operative procedures are done and she's finally ready to roll into surgery where surgeons will operate on her atrial septal defect.

"This is probably the worst Monday morning of my life," her mother, Pihla, said.

[nursingscience]

Medical Abbreviations on Pharmacy Prescriptions

Here are some common medical abbreviations you may see on pharmacy prescriptions:

qd - once a day

bid - twice a day

tid - three times a day

qid - four times a day

qh - every hour

prn - as needed

pc - after meals

ac - before meals

hs - at bedtime

po - by mouth

IV - intravenous

IM - intramuscular

subQ - subcutaneous

mL - milliliter

mg - milligram

g - gram

mcg - microgram

stat - immediately, right away

NPO - nothing by mouth

cap - capsule

tab - tablet

susp - suspension

sol - solution

amp - ampule

inj - injection

Rx - prescription

C - Celsius

F - Fahrenheit

BP - blood pressure

HR - heart rate

RR - respiratory rate

WBC - white blood cell

RBC - red blood cell

Hgb - hemoglobin

Hct - hematocrit

PT - prothrombin time

INR - international normalized ratio

BUN - blood urea nitrogen

Cr - creatinine

Ca - calcium

K - potassium

Na - sodium

Cl - chloride

Mg - magnesium

PO2 - partial pressure of oxygen

PCO2 - partial pressure of carbon dioxide

ABG - arterial blood gas

CBC - complete blood count

BMP - basic metabolic panel

CMP - comprehensive metabolic panel.

ECG - electrocardiogram

EEG - electroencephalogram

MRI - magnetic resonance imaging

CT - computed tomography

PET - positron emission tomography

CXR - chest x-ray

CTX - chemotherapy

NSAID - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

DMARD - disease-modifying antirheumatic drug

ACE - angiotensin-converting enzyme

ARB - angiotensin receptor blocker

SSRI - selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

TCA - tricyclic antidepressant

ADHD - attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

COPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CAD - coronary artery disease

CHF - congestive heart failure

DVT - deep vein thrombosis

GI - gastrointestinal

UTI - urinary tract infection

OTC - over-the-counter

Rx - prescription

OD - right eye

OS - left eye

OU - both eyes.

TID - thrombosis in dementia

TDS - ter die sumendum (three times a day)

BOM - bilaterally otitis media (infection in both ears)

BT - body temperature

C&S - culture and sensitivity

D/C - discontinue or discharge

D/W - dextrose in water

ETOH - ethyl alcohol

FUO - fever of unknown origin

H&P - history and physical examination

I&D - incision and drainage

I&O - intake and output

KVO - keep vein open

N&V - nausea and vomiting

PERRLA - pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation

PR - per rectum

QAM - every morning

QHS - every bedtime

QOD - every other day

S/P - status post (after)

TPN - total parenteral nutrition

UA - urinalysis

URI - upper respiratory infection

UTI - urinary tract infection

VO - verbal order.

XRT - radiation therapy

YOB - year of birth

BRBPR - bright red blood per rectum

CX - cervix

DVT - deep vein thrombosis

GB - gallbladder

GU - genitourinary

HCV - hepatitis C virus

HPI - history of present illness

ICP - intracranial pressure

IVP - intravenous pyelogram

LMP - last menstrual period

MRSA - methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

MVA - motor vehicle accident

NKA - no known allergies

PEG - percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

PRN - pro re nata (as needed)

ROS - review of systems

SOB - shortness of breath

TAH - total abdominal hysterectomy.

TIA - transient ischemic attack

Tx - treatment

UC - ulcerative colitis

URI - upper respiratory infection

VSD - ventricular septal defect

VTE - venous thromboembolism

XR - x-ray

w/c - wheelchair

XRT - radiation therapy

ASD - atrial septal defect

Bx - biopsy

CAD - coronary artery disease

CKD - chronic kidney disease

CPAP - continuous positive airway pressure

DKA - diabetic ketoacidosis

DNR - do not resuscitate

ED - emergency department

ESRD - end-stage renal disease

FFP - fresh frozen plasma

FSH - follicle-stimulating hormone.

GCS - Glasgow Coma Scale

Hct - hematocrit

Hgb - hemoglobin

ICU - intensive care unit

IV - intravenous

JVD - jugular venous distension

K - potassium

L - liter

MCH - mean corpuscular hemoglobin

MI - myocardial infarction

Na - sodium

NGT - nasogastric tube

NPO - nothing by mouth

OR - operating room

PCN - penicillin

PRBC - packed red blood cells

PTT - partial thromboplastin time

RBC - red blood cells

RT - respiratory therapy

SOA - short of air.

SCD - sequential compression device

SIRS - systemic inflammatory response syndrome

STAT - immediately

T - temperature

TPN - total parenteral nutrition

WBC - white blood cells

ABG - arterial blood gas

A fib - atrial fibrillation

BPH - benign prostatic hypertrophy

CBC - complete blood count

CO2 - carbon dioxide

COPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CPR - cardiopulmonary resuscitation

CT - computed tomography

CXR - chest x-ray

D5W - dextrose 5% in water

Dx - diagnosis

ECG or EKG - electrocardiogram

EEG - electroencephalogram

ETO - early termination of pregnancy.

FHR - fetal heart rate

GSW - gunshot wound

H&P - history and physical exam

HCG - human chorionic gonadotropin

I&D - incision and drainage

IBS - irritable bowel syndrome

ICP - intracranial pressure

IM - intramuscular

INR - international normalized ratio

IOP - intraocular pressure

LFT - liver function test

LOC - level of consciousness

LP - lumbar puncture

NG - nasogastric

OA - osteoarthritis

OCD - obsessive-compulsive disorder

OTC - over-the-counter

P - pulse

PCA - patient-controlled analgesia

PERRLA - pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation.

PFT - pulmonary function test

PICC - peripherally inserted central catheter

PO - by mouth

PRN - as needed

PT - physical therapy

PT - prothrombin time

PTSD - post-traumatic stress disorder

PVC - premature ventricular contraction

QD - once a day

QID - four times a day

RA - rheumatoid arthritis

RICE - rest, ice, compression, elevation

RSI - rapid sequence intubation

RSV - respiratory syncytial virus

SBP - systolic blood pressure

SLE - systemic lupus erythematosus

SSRI - selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

STAT - immediately

TB - tuberculosis

TIA - transient ischemic attack.

TID - three times a day

TKO - to keep open

TNTC - too numerous to count

TPN - total parenteral nutrition

URI - upper respiratory infection

UTI - urinary tract infection

V-fib - ventricular fibrillation

V-tach - ventricular tachycardia

VA - visual acuity

WNL - within normal limits

AED - automated external defibrillator

ARDS - acute respiratory distress syndrome

BID - twice a day

BP - blood pressure

BUN - blood urea nitrogen

CAD - coronary artery disease

CHF - congestive heart failure

CVA - cerebrovascular accident

D/C - discontinue

DKA - diabetic ketoacidosis.

DM - diabetes mellitus

DVT - deep vein thrombosis

EGD - esophagogastroduodenoscopy

ER - emergency room

F - Fahrenheit

Fx - fracture

GI - gastrointestinal

GTT - glucose tolerance test

HCT - hematocrit

Hgb - hemoglobin

HRT - hormone replacement therapy

ICP - intracranial pressure

IDDM - insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

IBS - irritable bowel syndrome

IM - intramuscular

IV - intravenous

K - potassium

KVO - keep vein open

L&D - labor and delivery

LASIK - laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis.

ROM - range of motion

RT - radiation therapy

Rx - prescription

SCD - sequential compression device

SOB - shortness of breath

STD - sexually transmitted disease

TENS - transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

TIA - transient ischemic attack

TSH - thyroid-stimulating hormone

UA - urinalysis

US - ultrasound

UTI - urinary tract infection

VD - venereal disease

VF - ventricular fibrillation

VT - ventricular tachycardia

WBC - white blood cell

XRT - radiation therapy

XR - x-ray

Zn - zinc

Z-pak - azithromycin (antibiotic).

AAA - abdominal aortic aneurysm

ABG - arterial blood gas

ACS - acute coronary syndrome

ADL - activities of daily living

AED - automated external defibrillator

AIDS - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

ALS - amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

AMA - against medical advice

AML - acute myeloid leukemia

APAP - acetaminophen

ARDS - acute respiratory distress syndrome

ASCVD - atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

BPH - benign prostatic hyperplasia

BUN - blood urea nitrogen

CABG - coronary artery bypass graft

CBC - complete blood count

CHF - congestive heart failure

COPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CPAP - continuous positive airway pressure

CRF - chronic renal failure.

CT - computed tomography

CVA - cerebrovascular accident

D&C - dilation and curettage

DVT - deep vein thrombosis

ECG/EKG - electrocardiogram

EEG - electroencephalogram

ESRD - end-stage renal disease

FSH - follicle-stimulating hormone

GERD - gastroesophageal reflux disease

GFR - glomerular filtration rate

HbA1c - glycated hemoglobin

Hct - hematocrit

HIV - human immunodeficiency virus

HPV - human papillomavirus

HTN - hypertension

IBD - inflammatory bowel disease

IBS - irritable bowel syndrome

ICU - intensive care unit

IDDM - insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

IM - intramuscular.

IV - intravenous

LFT - liver function test

MI - myocardial infarction

MRI - magnetic resonance imaging

MS - multiple sclerosis

NPO - nothing by mouth

NS - normal saline

OCD - obsessive-compulsive disorder

OSA - obstructive sleep apnea

PCOS - polycystic ovary syndrome

PMS - premenstrual syndrome

PPD - purified protein derivative

PSA - prostate-specific antigen

PT - prothrombin time

PTT - partial thromboplastin time

RA - rheumatoid arthritis

RBC - red blood cell

RSV - respiratory syncytial virus

SLE - systemic lupus erythematosus

TB - tuberculosis.

It is important to remember that medical abbreviations can vary based on location and specialty. 

Healthcare professionals should use medical abbreviations with caution and only when they are familiar with their meanings. 

Patients should always communicate any questions or concerns they have about their medications or medical care to their healthcare provider or pharmacist to ensure they receive safe and accurate medical care.

[crossborderscare]

What is the Cost of ASD Closure Surgery in India?

One of the congenital heart abnormalities known as Atrial Septal Defect is caused by a hole in the septum wall that separates the heart's upper chambers, or atria. A physical examination, echocardiography, and ECG or EKG are typically performed to make the diagnosis. Treatment options may include either surgery that closes the defect or medication to control symptoms. To fix the hole in the heart's septum and prevent blood from flowing irregularly between the atria, ASD closure surgery in India is done. 

The objective of the treatment is to improve the heart's overall function, minimise symptoms, and avoid concerns. In order to reach the heart, the surgeon creates small incisions in the chest and uses specific instruments. After that, the septum's hole is sealed, allowing the heart's blood flow to return to normal.

Dr. Nadeem Khan, the esteemed owner of Cross Border Care and a leading medical consultant in India, is renowned for his exceptional expertise in eps and rfa cost in India, arrhythmia treatment surgery in India, Best Kidney Transplant Surgery in India, Corneal Transplant Surgery Cost in India, best bone marrow transplant surgery in india and scoliosis treatments. His commitment to excellence extends beyond diagnosis and treatment; he adeptly connects international patients with top doctors and hospitals in India, 

Why do Doctors Recommend ASD Closure Surgery in India? 

Compared to other Western countries, atrial septal defect closure surgery in India is more affordable and easy to do. The availability of the latest technology and experienced surgeons makes the surgery smooth and highly successful. 

With international standards and relatively lower prices, the procedure is done without any intervention. Not only Indian but also international patients can also avail the ASD closure surgery to enhance their quality of life.

Factors Affecting the Cost of ASD Closure Surgery in India

Choosing the right hospital is essential because the procedure becomes costliest due to major factors such as:

The type of procedure you opt for, such as ASD surgery, plays a prime role in cost. As compared to cardiac catheterisation, open heart surgery is more expensive and requires a long hospital stay. 

The cost also depends on the surgeon's experience and number of critical surgeries performed. 

Various locations, like Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad, etc., provide high-quality medical facilities. However, some hospitals have high charges for ASD closure surgery. 

Cost of ASD Closure Surgery in India

For the treatment of ASD, cardiologists use different methods. Some of the popular methods are:

Open Heart Surgery

Cardiac Catheterization

Robotic Assisted Surgery

You can connect with your healthcare professionals to get the best recommendation for a personalised consultation. The cost of surgery may differ based on various factors like location and medical facilities. It also includes cardiologist consultation fees, medications, diagnostic tests, and follow-up care. 

As per top hospitals in India, the cost of ASD closure surgery (Cardiac Catheterization) ranges from 4500 USD to 5500 USD. 

Over to You! 

Considering ASD closure surgery in India is a wise decision, especially if you are looking for experienced healthcare providers with affordable costs. As costs may vary due to various factors, it's essential to get a personalised consultation to understand the breakdown of everything. Connect with the best medical consultancy in India, Cross Border Care, to learn more. 

To consult with the top surgeons in Delhi and get the best package, get in touch today. We make your treatment journey smooth and comfortable. To learn more about ASD closure surgery or VSD closure surgery, connect with us today! 

Read Also This Blog :- 

7 Things You Should Know Before Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in India

[yashodahealthcarehospital]

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) or Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is generally termed as hole in the heart, a type of congenital heart defect.

An Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) occurs when there is a hole in the walls (septum) between the two upper chambers of the heart.

Small defects in the atrial walls do not cause a problem as such and get closed on their own during infancy or early childhood.

A large hole in the atrial wall on the other hand, may have to be treated surgically because in this case, the hole increases the amount of blood that flows through the lungs. Hence, the defect needs to be repaired to prevent further complications.

[drsaurabhjaiswal12]

Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery in Jaipur: Advanced Cardiac Care for a Healthier Life

Heart disease is one of the leading health concerns globally, and timely, effective treatment is crucial to improving both quality and longevity of life. With advancements in medical technology, heart surgery has become more refined and less invasive, leading to quicker recovery times, fewer complications, and less pain for patients. One of these innovations is Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery (MIHS), a cutting-edge procedure available in Jaipur, providing a safer and more efficient alternative to traditional open-heart surgery.

What is Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery?

Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery is a surgical technique that allows doctors to perform complex heart procedures through small incisions, rather than the large incision used in traditional open-heart surgery. In MIHS, surgeons use specialized tools and cameras to operate on the heart without needing to break the breastbone (sternum). This method significantly reduces trauma to the body and improves post-surgical outcomes.

Common Types of Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery

Several types of heart procedures can be performed using minimally invasive techniques. Some of the common surgeries include:

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): This procedure involves bypassing blocked coronary arteries to restore blood flow to the heart muscle. In a minimally invasive CABG, the surgeon uses small incisions to perform the bypass, avoiding a full sternotomy.

Valve Repair or Replacement: Heart valve surgery is one of the most common procedures performed minimally invasively. Surgeons can repair or replace valves such as the aortic or mitral valve using small incisions and advanced techniques.

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair: Minimally invasive techniques can also be used to repair a hole in the heart, known as an atrial septal defect, without the need for open-heart surgery.

Arrhythmia Surgery: Minimally invasive procedures can help correct abnormal heart rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation, by using advanced techniques like catheter ablation.

Benefits of Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery

There are several advantages to choosing Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery over traditional methods:

Smaller Incisions: With MIHS, surgeons make tiny incisions, which reduce the amount of scarring and damage to the surrounding tissues.

Quicker Recovery: Patients who undergo minimally invasive heart surgery typically experience faster recovery times, allowing them to return to their daily lives sooner. Hospital stays are shorter, and patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks.

Less Pain and Discomfort: Since the breastbone is not cut open, patients experience significantly less pain compared to traditional heart surgery.

Lower Risk of Complications: Minimally invasive techniques are associated with a lower risk of infection, bleeding, and other post-surgical complications, as there is less trauma to the body.

Better Aesthetic Results: Smaller incisions mean less noticeable scarring, which is a concern for many patients. Our services: Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery in Jaipur

Why Choose Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery in Jaipur?

Jaipur has emerged as a hub for advanced medical care, with several hospitals and heart institutes offering Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery. Surgeons in Jaipur are highly trained in the latest cardiac techniques, ensuring that patients receive world-class care without having to travel far from home.

Experienced Surgeons: Jaipur is home to some of the best cardiac surgeons in India who specialize in minimally invasive heart procedures. These surgeons have extensive experience and have undergone advanced training in this field.

Advanced Technology: Leading hospitals in Jaipur are equipped with the latest medical technologies, including high-definition imaging systems and robotic-assisted surgery tools, which allow for precise and efficient procedures.

Affordable Treatment: Jaipur offers advanced medical treatments at a fraction of the cost compared to other metropolitan cities or countries, making it a preferred destination for many patients.

Conclusion

Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery in Jaipur represents the future of cardiac care. With its numerous benefits — smaller incisions, faster recovery, reduced pain, and lower complication rates — MIHS is an excellent option for those requiring heart surgery. If you or a loved one are facing heart surgery, consult with a specialized cardiac surgeon in Jaipur to explore whether minimally invasive heart surgery is the right choice for you.

[curenishant]

Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer: A Pioneer in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

When it comes to finding the right doctor, especially for a child, every parent wants the best. Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer is one of the most trusted names in pediatric cardiac surgery in India, known for his expertise, compassion, and incredible success in treating children with heart conditions. For families seeking treatment for their child’s heart problems, Dr. Iyer offers hope, healing, and the assurance of world-class care.

Who Is Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer?

Dr. Iyer is a leading pediatric heart surgeon with decades of experience in diagnosing and treating complex heart conditions in newborns, infants, and children. He is a senior consultant at one of the top hospitals in India and is recognized internationally for his contributions to pediatric cardiac surgery. With over 20,000 heart surgeries under his belt, he is one of the pioneers of pediatric cardiac surgery in India and has helped countless children lead healthy, happy lives.

Why Choose Dr. Iyer for Your Child’s Heart Treatment?

Choosing the right doctor is a crucial decision, especially when it involves a child’s heart. Here's why Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer stands out:

Unmatched Expertise: Dr. Iyer specializes in treating congenital heart defects, which are heart problems present from birth. His knowledge of these conditions is vast, and he is skilled in performing delicate surgeries, often under challenging circumstances.

Advanced Technology and Techniques: Dr. Iyer uses the latest medical technologies and surgical techniques to ensure the best possible outcomes. From minimally invasive surgeries to advanced post-operative care, your child will receive the best treatment available.

High Success Rate: Dr. Iyer’s success rate in performing complex pediatric heart surgeries is one of the best in the world. Families come to him from all over, trusting his expertise to handle even the most difficult cases. His ability to tackle high-risk surgeries with excellent results speaks to his dedication and skill.

A Compassionate Approach: As a parent, the journey through a child’s heart condition can be frightening and stressful. Dr. Iyer is known not just for his surgical skills but also for his empathetic approach. He takes the time to explain the condition and treatment options clearly, ensuring families feel confident and supported throughout the process.

Conditions Treated by Dr. Iyer

Dr. Iyer treats a wide range of congenital heart defects, including:

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): These are common heart defects where there are holes in the walls between the heart chambers, which Dr. Iyer can repair through surgery.

Tetralogy of Fallot: A complex condition that involves several defects, which Dr. Iyer is highly experienced in treating.

Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA): Dr. Iyer performs life-saving surgeries to correct this serious defect where the two main arteries of the heart are reversed.

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS): One of the most challenging heart conditions, which requires a series of surgeries. Dr. Iyer is one of the few surgeons with the expertise to treat it effectively.

Internationally Recognized Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon

Dr. Iyer’s reputation extends far beyond India. He is frequently invited to speak at international medical conferences and has contributed to numerous medical research papers. His work has not only elevated the standard of pediatric heart care in India but also influenced practices around the world.

Trusted by Families from Across the Globe

Families from all over the world travel to India to seek treatment from Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer. His ability to handle complex cases, his kind and patient manner, and his exceptional track record make him one of the most sought-after pediatric heart surgeons globally.

How CureIndia Helps You Connect with Dr. Iyer

If your child is diagnosed with a heart condition and you're considering treatment with Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer, CureIndia can help you every step of the way. We assist in arranging consultations, travel, accommodation, and ensure that you have a smooth experience throughout your medical journey. We understand the emotional and logistical challenges, and our goal is to make the process as stress-free as possible so that your child gets the best care available.

Conclusion

For parents facing the fear and uncertainty of their child’s heart condition, finding the right doctor can make all the difference. Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer is a pioneer in pediatric cardiac surgery, offering life-saving treatments to children with heart defects. With his vast experience, compassionate care, and cutting-edge expertise, you can trust that your child is in the best hands.

At CureIndia, we are here to help you connect with Dr. Iyer and give your child the opportunity for a healthy future. Let us guide you through the process of getting world-class treatment in India, ensuring peace of mind for you and a path to recovery for your child.

[gomediitechnologies]

Advanced Cardiac Surgery in India: A Leader in Cardiac Care

During the last few years, India has become one of the favorite destinations in cardiac surgery to which patients from all over the world come to seek treatment. Besides fusion state-of-the-art technology, expertise of highly skilled medical professionals, and availability of treatment at reasonably lesser costs, India is turning to be the hot spot for cardiac ailments.

The Rise of Cardiac Surgery in India Over the years, the Indian health sector has gained considerable momentum in the field of cardiology, especially advanced cardiac surgery. Sophisticated hospitals and dedicated cardiac centers in major cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Bangalore, offer most advanced surgical procedures from minimally invasive techniques to complex surgeries.

Key Factors Driving Advanced Cardiac Surgery in India

Skillful Surgeons: Cardiac surgeons of India are immensely skilled and knowledgeable with experience. Most of them have been recognized at various prestigious institutes of the world and are familiar with advances in latest surgical innovations, thus they are able to offer world-class treatments to their patients.

Advanced Technology: It is basically supported by the latest medical technologies, such as the robotic surgical set-up, new imaging tools, and heart-lung machines that widen the safety and precision in surgery.

Comprehensive Care: Many cardiac centers follow a multidisciplinary approach in their treatment, and hence, the care is holistic. Any pre-operative evaluation, surgical procedures, and post-operative rehabilitation all come together and are suited for the individual needs of the patient.

Affordability: Advanced Paediatric Cardiac Surgery In India way cheaper in India compared to the Western countries. Its affordability along with high-quality treatment makes India one of the hubs for both national and international patients. Services for International Patients: Most of the hospitals in India have a specific service for international patients. This includes assistance in travel, staying, and personal care. The services are therefore made quite easy for patients across the borders.

Types of Advanced Cardiac Surgeries Offered

India offers a wide array of cardiac surgical procedures, including:

CABG or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: This is a common symptomatic procedure for severe coronary artery disease. Heart Valve Repair and Replacement: These are conditions of the heart valves that, if not treated, could lead to serious complications.

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: Techniques of less post-operative recovery time and minimal scarring.

Congenital Heart Defect Repair: Surgical interventions for congenital anomalies present at birth, such as atrial septal defects (ASD) and ventricular septal defects (VSD).

Aortic Surgery: Surgical operations for a wide range of aortic disorders, including aortic aneurysms.

(People Also Like To Read: Best Cardiologist in Chennai - GoMedii)

The Surgical Process

The journey through advanced cardiac surgery typically involves:

Diagnosis: Comprehensive diagnosis, including investigations involving the latest imaging technologies like echocardiograms, MRI, and CT scans to correctly diagnose conditions affecting the heart.

Preoperative Care: Extensive evaluations and preparations that prepare the client for surgery.

Surgical Procedure: The surgery is done under general anesthesia, using the latest techniques to perform the correction of the heart condition. postoperative care: Intensive hospital monitoring followed by rehabilitation programs, which help the patient recover and get back to normal activities.

Conclusion

Advanced cardiac surgery in India has come to represent a ray of hope for so many patients who have heart diseases. With a blend of competent professionals, advanced technology, and relatively affordable costs of treatment, India is setting new standards in cardiac care. For patients seeking expert care for heart conditions, exploring options in India can change lives.

Consult your specialist if you or a loved one is considering cardiac surgery, for the best options in managing the condition. Finally, the prospects for cardiac health seem to be getting increasingly brighter, as many more changes are underway in the Indian healthcare environment.

[heartheathblogs]

Congenital Heart Disease Classification: A Comprehensive Guide

Congenital heart disease (CHD) encompasses a range of structural heart anomalies present at birth. Classifying these conditions helps in understanding their nature, guiding treatment, and improving patient outcomes. CHD is generally categorized based on anatomical and physiological characteristics.

One primary classification is by heart structure involvement. This includes defects affecting heart chambers, valves, and major vessels. Examples are atrial septal defects (ASD), ventricular septal defects (VSD), and valve stenosis. Another approach classifies CHD based on hemodynamic impact: cyanotic (right-to-left shunt causing low blood oxygen levels, such as tetralogy of Fallot) and acyanotic (left-to-right shunt causing volume overload, such as ASD and VSD).

Further, CHD can be classified by its complexity. Simple defects might involve a single structural issue, whereas complex CHDs involve multiple abnormalities or combined defects. Another classification considers the presence of associated conditions, such as Down syndrome or other genetic syndromes that may influence the heart defect.

Understanding these classifications aids in precise diagnosis and effective treatment planning, essential for managing congenital heart disease and improving quality of life for affected individuals.

[spandan01]

Paediatric Cardiologist in Durg

If your child is facing any cardiac issues, and you're searching for the best Paediatric Cardiologist in Durg, look no further. Welcome to Spandan Heart Care, a leading provider of paediatric cardiology services in Durg. Our team consists of highly qualified paediatric cardiologists dedicated to excellence in care.

We offer comprehensive services tailored to meet all your child's cardiac needs. From precise diagnostics to innovative treatments, we provide personalized care based on your child's unique condition. Our state-of-the-art facilities and commitment to innovation ensure that your child receives the best possible care.

Whether your child is dealing with congenital heart defects, arrhythmias, or any other heart-related condition, you can trust Spandan Heart Care for compassionate and effective paediatric cardiac care. Don't compromise on your child's heart health – choose the best Paediatric Cardiologist in Durg. Choose Spandan Heart Care.

Types of Conditions Treated at Spandan Heart Care by the Best Paediatric Cardiologist in Durg

At Spandan Heart Care, our expert Paediatric Cardiologist in Durg, Dr. Gaurav Jain, specializes in diagnosing and treating a wide range of cardiac conditions in children. With her expertise and compassionate approach, Dr. Gaurav provides comprehensive care for various paediatric heart conditions.

Some of the conditions treated by the best Paediatric Cardiologist in Durg at Spandan Heart Care include:

Congenital Heart Defects: Dr. Gaurav Jain has extensive experience in managing congenital heart defects, such as atrial septal defects (ASD), ventricular septal defects (VSD), and tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).

Arrhythmias: Our paediatric cardiologist is skilled in diagnosing and treating abnormal heart rhythms, ensuring optimal heart function in children with arrhythmias.

Valvular Heart Disease: Dr. Gaurav offers expert care for children with valvular heart diseases, including mitral valve prolapse, aortic stenosis, and pulmonary valve regurgitation.

Acquired Heart Conditions: Our paediatric cardiologist also treats acquired heart conditions in children, such as myocarditis, Kawasaki disease, and rheumatic heart disease.

[heartcareconsultants]

Atrial Septal Defect in Philadelphia | Heart and Vascular Care Consultants

Specialized care for Atrial Septal Defect Philadelphia. Heart care Consultants offer diagnosis, symptom management, and advanced treatments.

Symptoms can vary widely and may include:

Shortness of breath, especially during exercise

Fatigue

Rapid heartbeat or palpitations

Frequent respiratory infections in children

Swelling of the legs, feet, or abdomen

Treatment for ASD may involve:

Observation and regular check-ups for smaller defects

Medications to manage symptoms

Catheter-based procedures to close the hole

Open-heart surgery for larger or more complicated defects

[rahul-sharma-cardiologist]

Common Heart Diseases and Their Treatments: Insights from Jaipur Cardiologists

Heart disease remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, and understanding its various forms and treatments is crucial for maintaining heart health. As a leading cardiologist in Jaipur, Dr. Rahul Sharma from JaipurCardiologist provides valuable insights into common heart diseases and their treatments.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Coronary Artery Disease is the most common type of heart disease. It occurs when the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup, reducing blood flow to the heart muscle. Symptoms often include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, and fatigue.

Treatment: Dr. Rahul Sharma emphasizes the importance of lifestyle changes, such as adopting a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking. Medications like statins, beta-blockers, and aspirin may also be prescribed. In severe cases, procedures such as angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are performed at JaipurCardiologist to restore proper blood flow.

Heart Failure

Heart Failure is a condition where the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to symptoms like swelling in the legs, fatigue, and shortness of breath. This condition can result from various underlying issues, including CAD, high blood pressure, and diabetes.

Treatment: Managing heart failure involves a combination of medications, such as ACE inhibitors, diuretics, and beta-blockers, along with lifestyle modifications. Dr. Rahul Sharma at JaipurCardiologist also recommends regular monitoring and follow-up appointments to manage the condition effectively.

Arrhythmias

Arrhythmias are irregular heartbeats that can range from harmless to life-threatening. Common types include atrial fibrillation, bradycardia, and tachycardia. Symptoms may include palpitations, dizziness, and fainting.

Treatment: Depending on the type and severity of the arrhythmia, treatment options vary. Medications to control the heart rate or rhythm, lifestyle changes, and procedures like catheter ablation are common. Dr. Rahul Sharma also highlights the use of pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) for certain types of arrhythmias at JaipurCardiologist.

Valvular Heart Disease

Valvular Heart Disease involves damage or defects in one of the four heart valves, affecting blood flow. Symptoms can include fatigue, shortness of breath, and swollen ankles.

Treatment: Treatment may involve medications to manage symptoms and prevent further complications. In more severe cases, surgical interventions such as valve repair or replacement are necessary. JaipurCardiologist, under the guidance of Dr. Rahul Sharma, utilizes advanced techniques for these procedures, ensuring optimal patient outcomes.

Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle, which can become thickened, enlarged, or rigid. This can lead to heart failure or arrhythmias. Symptoms often include breathlessness, swollen legs, and an irregular heartbeat.

Treatment: Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. Medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgical options like septal myectomy or heart transplantation are considered. Dr. Rahul Sharma at JaipurCardiologist provides comprehensive care tailored to each patient's needs.

Preventive Measures and Regular Check-Ups

Preventive measures play a crucial role in combating heart diseases. Dr. Rahul Sharma advises regular heart check-ups, especially for those with risk factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease. Early detection and management can significantly reduce the risk of severe complications.

At JaipurCardiologist, we are committed to providing the highest standard of cardiac care. Our team of experts, led by renowned cardiologist in Jaipur, Dr. Rahul Sharma, employs state-of-the-art technology and personalized treatment plans to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.

In conclusion, understanding common heart diseases and their treatments is essential for maintaining heart health. By following the advice and insights from top cardiologists like Dr. Rahul Sharma at JaipurCardiologist, you can take proactive steps towards a healthier heart and a better quality of life.

[dr-hartmuth-bittner]

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery

In minimally invasive cardiac surgery, surgeons make only a small incision in the chest to access the heart. This approach allows multiple heart treatments without cutting through the breastbone, as in traditional open-heart surgery. The minimally invasive method offers several benefits.

Minimally invasive techniques can manage various cardiac conditions, such as atrial septal defect, atrioventricular septal defect, and mitral regurgitation. In some cases, a surgeon passes a tiny video camera and other instruments through the small incision to seal defects, remove growths, or repair or replace heart valves. The surgeon operates from a console, precisely manipulating the camera and instruments. This technique minimizes blood loss, reduces the risk of infection and scarring, lessens postoperative pain, and accelerates healing time.

After surgery, most patients go to the intensive care unit for overnight monitoring. They may receive fluids, medications, and oxygen. The typical hospital stay is a few days, during which the healthcare team monitors vital signs, administers pain medication, and provides instructions for postoperative care. Upon discharge, patients may need to follow specific measures to promote heart health, such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, reducing stress, and quitting smoking.

[drsaurabhjaiswal12]

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery in Jaipur: A Revolutionary Approach to Heart Health

Minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) is a groundbreaking technique that offers patients in Jaipur a safer, less invasive alternative to traditional open-heart surgery. This modern surgical approach is designed to treat complex heart conditions while minimizing trauma, reducing recovery time, and improving overall outcomes for patients.

Understanding Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery

MICS involves performing heart surgery through small incisions, rather than the large incisions used in conventional open-heart surgery. Surgeons use advanced instruments and specialized techniques to access the heart, allowing them to carry out procedures such as heart valve repair, coronary artery bypass, and congenital heart defect corrections with minimal disruption to surrounding tissues.

Unlike open-heart surgery, which typically requires a large chest incision and cutting through the breastbone (sternotomy), MICS allows the surgeon to work through smaller incisions, usually between the ribs. This approach significantly reduces the physical toll on the body and leads to faster recovery.

Benefits of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery

Faster Recovery: One of the most significant benefits of MICS is the reduced recovery time. Patients can often return to their normal activities within weeks, compared to the months of recovery needed after traditional open-heart surgery.

Less Scarring: The smaller incisions made during MICS result in significantly less scarring. Patients experience less pain and discomfort, with cosmetic benefits of minimal visible scars.

Reduced Risk of Infection: Since the surgery involves smaller incisions, there is a reduced risk of infection and complications post-surgery. Additionally, patients often require less pain medication.

Shorter Hospital Stay: Patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery typically spend less time in the hospital, often being discharged within a few days, as opposed to the longer stays required after traditional surgery.

Lower Blood Loss: With smaller incisions and less tissue disruption, MICS results in less blood loss, reducing the need for blood transfusions during or after surgery.

Common Procedures Performed with MICS

Heart Valve Repair or Replacement: This includes the repair or replacement of the mitral or aortic valve through minimally invasive techniques.

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): In some cases, bypass surgery can be performed minimally invasively, where a new path is created for blood to flow around a blocked artery.

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair: Surgeons can repair a hole in the heart’s septum using MICS, avoiding the need for full chest opening.

Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation: Some patients with irregular heart rhythms can benefit from MICS procedures designed to restore normal heart function.

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery in Jaipur

Jaipur has emerged as a hub for advanced heart treatments, including minimally invasive cardiac surgery. With expert cardiac surgeons, state-of-the-art facilities, and cutting-edge medical technology, patients in Jaipur can receive world-class heart care without traveling far.

Cardiac surgeons in Jaipur are highly trained in MICS techniques, offering patients individualized treatment plans tailored to their specific heart conditions. Whether it’s valve repair, coronary artery bypass, or another heart procedure, the focus is always on delivering optimal care with the least amount of trauma to the body. Our services: Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery in Jaipur

Choosing the Right Surgeon

When considering minimally invasive cardiac surgery, choosing the right surgeon is crucial. Patients should look for experienced cardiac specialists with expertise in MICS and a track record of successful outcomes. Consulting with a top cardiac surgeon in Jaipur ensures that the patient receives not only the best possible care but also peace of mind.

Conclusion

Minimally invasive cardiac surgery represents a significant advancement in heart care, offering patients in Jaipur a more comfortable and quicker recovery journey compared to traditional open-heart procedures. By minimizing trauma to the body, reducing recovery time, and enhancing overall surgical outcomes, MICS is revolutionizing heart surgery and helping patients return to their lives with renewed heart health.

[cardiologistdrfarhanshikoh]

Complications of Untreated Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

An untreated Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) can lead to serious complications over time. These may include:

Heart Failure: The heart can become overworked and weak.

Arrhythmias: Irregular heartbeats are common.

Stroke: Blood clots can pass through the ASD and reach the brain.

Pulmonary Hypertension: Increased blood flow to the lungs can raise blood pressure in the lung arteries.

Eisenmenger Syndrome: Severe pulmonary hypertension leading to cyanosis (bluish skin due to lack of oxygen).

If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with an ASD, consult with Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, MBBS, MD (Medicine), DM (Cardiology) for expert advice and treatment options.

Visit Sukoon Heart Care, Sainik Market, Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand: 834001, or call 6200784486. For more information, visit drfarhancardiologist.com.

[travyachtmedicare]

Best Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon In India / Travyacht Medicare

• Looking for the Best Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon in India at a top pediatric heart hospital at an affordable cost in different cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, and Bangalore?

• Here, we answer the question and explain how to choose pediatric cardiac surgery for better results. Travyacht Medicare Tourism has the world's best Pediatric Cardiologists and the best pediatric cardiac surgeons who have done more than 20,000 surgeries successfully.

• We have shortlisted the list of the best pediatric cardiac surgeons in India based on Hospital accreditations, experience & qualification of surgeons, success rates of procedures, and patient testimonials.

• Here, we answer the question and explain how to choose pediatric cardiac surgery for better results. Travyacht Medicare Tourism has the world's best Pediatric Cardiologists and the best pediatric cardiac surgeons who have done more than 20,000 surgeries successfully.

1. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Cost in India: starting from 4000 to 9000 USD 

2. Atrial Septal Defect repair (ASD Closer) Cost: starting from 4000 to 6,000 USD 

3. Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD) Cost: starting from 6,000 to 7,000 USD 

4. Tricuspid valve repair Surgery (TVR) Cost: starting from 6,000 to 7,000 USD 

5. Hotel Cost Near Hospital - starting from 18 to 50 USD (as per hotel services) 

6. Food Cost - starting from 20 to 30 USD (per day)

7. Miscellaneous cost - 20 USD (per day).

• It's only a rough estimate, final treatment will be planned after the fresh evaluation reports.

• In India, the pediatric open heart surgery cost can vary as per the diagnosis, patient's conditions, cardiac surgeon experience, hospital facilities, and city.

• To make an appointment, learn more about heart disorders, read the below information, or call / WhatsApp/ Viber - our experts to answer at +91 8375024177.

In the realm of the Best Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon in India stands as a beacon of hope and medical innovation. The country is home to a cadre of exceptionally skilled and dedicated pediatric cardiac surgeons who have not only mastered the intricacies of their field but have also left an indelible mark on the global landscape of pediatric cardiac care. In this comprehensive blog, we delve into the world of pediatric cardiac surgery in India and shine a spotlight on the best practitioners who have earned their stripes through unwavering commitment, groundbreaking surgeries, and compassionate patient care.Understanding Pediatric Cardiac Surgery:

Pediatric cardiac surgery in India is a specialized branch of cardiovascular medicine that deals with congenital heart defects and other heart-related issues in children. The challenges posed by operating on delicate hearts in tiny bodies require a unique set of skills and expertise. Surgeons in this field must not only possess advanced surgical skills but also a deep understanding of pediatric physiology and a compassionate approach to care.The Landscape of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in India:

India has emerged as a global hub for medical tourism, and its healthcare sector has witnessed tremendous growth over the years. In the realm of pediatric cardiac surgery, the country boasts state-of-the-art hospitals and a pool of highly qualified surgeons who have earned accolades for their contributions to the field.Identifying the Best Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons:

Determining the best pediatric cardiac surgeons in India involves considering various factors, including surgical expertise, academic achievements, patient outcomes, and contributions to research and innovation. Let's explore some of the leading figures in this field who have garnered widespread recognition for their exceptional skills and contributions.Patient Stories and Testimonials:

Beyond the accolades and professional achievements, the true measure of a pediatric cardiac surgeon's impact lies in the stories of the young lives they have touched. In this section, we share heartwarming anecdotes and testimonials from families whose children have undergone successful cardiac surgeries under the care of these esteemed surgeons.Innovations and Advancements in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery:

The landscape of pediatric cardiac surgery is dynamic, with continuous advancements and innovations shaping the way surgeries are performed and outcomes are improved. In this section, we explore some of the groundbreaking contributions made by the best pediatric cardiac surgeons in India.Minimally Invasive Surgeries:

Leading pediatric cardiac surgeons in India have embraced minimally invasive techniques, reducing the trauma associated with traditional open-heart surgeries. This approach has resulted in quicker recovery times, reduced postoperative pain, and improved cosmetic outcomes for pediatric patients.Hybrid Procedures:

Hybrid procedures, combining surgical and interventional techniques, have become increasingly prevalent in the field of pediatric cardiac surgery. Surgeons like Dr. Devi Shetty have been instrumental in pioneering and popularizing these hybrid approaches, offering new possibilities for treating complex congenital heart defects.Fetal Cardiac Interventions:

Advancements in technology have enabled the diagnosis and intervention of congenital heart defects in utero. Pioneering surgeons in India, such as Dr. K. M. Cherian, have been involved in groundbreaking fetal cardiac interventions that aim to address cardiac abnormalities even before birth.3D Printing for Surgical Planning:

The use of 3D printing technology has revolutionized surgical planning in pediatric cardiac surgeries. Surgeons can now create patient-specific 3D models of the heart, allowing for meticulous preoperative planning and enhancing the precision of surgeries. This technological innovation has been embraced by leading cardiac surgeons in India to improve patient outcomes.The Future of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery in India:

As we look to the future, the landscape of pediatric cardiac surgery in India holds promise for further advancements and improved outcomes. In this section, we discuss the ongoing efforts and initiatives undertaken by the best pediatric cardiac surgeons to shape the future of their field.Training and Education:

The best pediatric cardiac surgeons in India are not only dedicated to providing exemplary patient care but also to training the next generation of cardiac surgeons. Initiatives aimed at enhancing education, skill development, and research in pediatric cardiac surgery are crucial for ensuring a sustainable and growing pool of talent in the field.Collaborative Research:

Collaborative research efforts among pediatric cardiac surgeons are instrumental in pushing the boundaries of knowledge and driving innovation. The establishment of research institutes and collaborative projects fosters an environment where surgeons can work together to unravel the complexities of congenital heart diseases and develop novel treatment approaches.Patient Advocacy and Support:

Pediatric cardiac surgeons are increasingly recognizing the importance of patient advocacy and support. Initiatives to provide emotional and financial support to families dealing with pediatric cardiac issues, as well as raising awareness about preventive measures, contribute to a holistic approach to pediatric cardiac care.

These individuals have not only mastered the complexities of operating on tiny hearts but have also played a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of pediatric cardiac care in the country. In this blog, we embark on a journey to recognize and celebrate the top 20 pediatric cardiac surgeons in India, whose remarkable skills and contributions have brought hope and healing to countless families.

Dr. Krishna Iyar:- ⚫

 Dr.Krishna lyer is one of India's first-ranking pediatric cardiac surgeons, recognized for his clinical expertise and

wide-ranging involvement with cardiac care for children in India and other developing nations.

• He is presently working as an Executive Director - Paediatric Cardiology & Cardiac Surgery at Fortis Escort Hospital.

• Dr.Krishna lyer initiated the first dedicated pediatric cardiac care program in Northern India, a pioneering initiative, at Escorts Heart Institute Research Centre( now Fortis-Escorts Heart Institute) in 1995.

• He is listed top 10 pediatric heart surgeons in India and under his guidance, this pediatric cardiac program has become the benchmark for cardiac care for children in India and its Southeast Asian neighbors.⚫

 Dr.Krishna lyer has operated on more than 20,000 babies, children, and adults with congenital heart diseases comprising various procedures like arterial switch procedure, double switch operation TAPVC repairs, Fontan and Fontan type procedures, corrections for tetralogy of Fallot, DORV, Truncus, etc. Senning operation, conduit repairs, and a wide range of one-stage and multi-stage corrections for complex congenital heart diseases.

 • He has done original work on rapid two-stage arterial switch procedures and performed the first successful rapid two-stage arterial switch and double-switch operation in India.

Dr. Rajesh Sharma:

• Dr.Rajesh Sharma is one of the best Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgeons in India. Dr.Rajes Sharma is presently working as a Director and the Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgeon at Apollo Hospital.

• Dr. Rajesh Sharma has performed more than 20,000 cardiac surgical procedures in his career starting from

1991 constituted by a mix of both adult and congenital heart diseases.

• He is listed top 10 pediatric heart surgeons in India and his field of interest is the surgical treatment of complex congenital heart diseases.

• Dr.Rajesh Sharma has experience in surgery to treat congenital heart defects in children and heart valve surgery such as heart valve repair and heart valve replacement.

Dr. Sushil Azad:

• Dr. Sushil Azad is a well-known pediatric cardiologist in Delhi and currently working in the Paediatric Cardiology and Adult Congenital Heart Disease Department at Amrita Hospital, Faridabad.

• Dr. Sushil Azad has done 4500 interventional cardiology procedures on every age group.

• The youngest infant he treated in the cath lab was a 1.5 kg preterm who had a complex congenital heart disease.

• He specializes in dealing with congenital heart disease in all age groups (from neonatal to adult).

• Dr. Sushil Azad was instrumental in developing the Pediatric Cardiology Program at Medanta and subsequently establishing the DNB Pediatric Cardiology program at Medanta Gurgaon.

Dr. Devi Shetty:

• Dr Devi Prasad Shetty is the Chairman of Narayana Health, and also an Executive Director. He is a cardiac surgeon with around 34 years of experience.

• Dr Devi Shetty is a cardiac surgeon with around 36 years of experience. Dr. Devi Shetty has conducted more than 40,000 heart surgeries on children—including India's first Neonatal Cardiac Surgery in 1992.

• He has performed Asia's first dynamic cardiomyoplasty operation to strengthen the weak heart muscle using the chest wall muscle. Dr. Shetty has earned many awards and is considered one of the finest and most dedicated cardiac surgeons in the world.

• Dr Devi Shetty and his team have performed over 1,20,000 heart surgeries, 40% of them on children.

• He is listed top 10 pediatric heart surgeons in India and he also had the privilege of being the personal Physician to Saint Teresa of Kolkata.

Dr Gaurav Kumar:

• Dr Gaurav Kumar is a leading pediatric cardiac surgeon with over two decades of experience.

• Dr Gaurav Kumar completed his MBBS and MS from AFMC Pune a DNB in Cardiothoracic surgery

 for which he was awarded the CS Sadasivan Gold Medal by the National Board.

• Dr Gaurav Kumar trained in neonatal and complex congenital surgery in Australia and has visited fellowships at the Hospital for Sick Kids, Toronto, Canada, and Children's National Centre, Washington.

• Dr Gaurav Kumar established the Congenital Heart Surgery program at AFMC Pune and Army Hospital

Research and Referral New Delhi and was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal by the President of India.

• Dr Gaurav Kumar has vast experience in surgical repair of complex congenital anomalies like TOF, TGA, ccTGA, Truncus repair, and TAPVC repair.

• He has vast teaching experience and is a Professor in Cardiothoracic Surgery.

Dr. Raja Joshi:

• Dr. Raja Joshi is recognized for his expertise in pediatric cardiac interventions. His innovative approaches to treatment and his dedication to advancing the field have made him a prominent figure in pediatric cardiac

care.

• Dr. Raja Joshi is a senior consultant for pediatric cardiology and is currently the chairman of the department of pediatric cardiac sciences at the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in New Delhi.

• Dr. Raja Joshi is proficient in his field of work having more than two decades of experience in working with the heart problems occurring in infants and children.

• Dr. Raja Joshi has completed over 5000 cases in pediatric cardiology alone.

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