#antonin: january 1996

[multishipperofgaydeadwizards]

(Almost) All the marauders era characters (that I could find at least)

@catinasink the post I promised you.

this list isn't finished yet, but I feel like this list finally deserves to see the light of day. hell, cat, you've probably forgotten this was in the making... which I can't blame you for because this has been happening since christmas 💀

I will update it... eventually. idk when yet

if you want to, you can send me an ask, and I'll tell you my hc for the characters :D

James Potter

Father of Harry Potter

born 27th March 19 and died 31st October 19

Griffindor

pureblood

was at hogwarts from 1971 to 1978

Sirius Black

Griffindor

born 3rd November 1959 and died 18th June 1996

pureblood

was framed for the murder of James Potter and Lily Potter (Evans) and sent to Azkaban

was at hogwarts from 1971 to 1978

Remus John Lupin

born 10th March 1960 and died 2nd May 1998

was bitten by a werewolf as a child (he was four I believe not sure tho)

Griffendor

was at hogwarts from 1971 to 1978

Peter Pettigrew

born around 1960 and died somewhere in March 1998

griffindor, but the head took five minutes to decide

first worked with the order, but then became a deatheater and is the actual reason James and Lily were murdered

was at hogwarts from 1971 to 1978

Marlene McKinnon

died July 1981

marlene was a member of the wizarding mckinnon family, which, according to hagrid, consisted of some of the best witches and wizards of their age, implying that marlene too was a very accomplished witch

Lily J. Evans

born 30th January 1960 and died 31st October 1981

muggleborn

griffindor

married james potter and had Harry Potter with him. she died protecting Harry

was at hogwarts from 1971 to 1978

Mary McDonald

attended hogwarts in the 1970s with lily and severus snape

was attacked by mulciber with dark magic somewhere during her time at Hogwarts

griffendor

Frank C. J. Longbottom

pureblood

married Alice Longbottom

was tortured into insanity by a group of death eaters (bellatrix, rodolphus, and rabastian lestrange and barty crouch jr)

Alice Longbottom

has no canon maiden name, but people often hc her as a fortescue

pureblood

was tortured into insanity by a group of deatheaters (bellatrix, rodolphus, and rabastian lestrange and barty crouch jr)

Molly Weasley (Prewett)

was born as molly prewett, but she married arthur weasley and took his last name

born 30th October 1949 or 1950

pureblood

griffindor

killed bellatrix during the second wizarding war

Gideon Prewett

died 1981

pureblood

was murdered by five deatheaters before the end of the (first) wizarding war (Antonin Dolohov & four others)

he may have had a big nose

Fabian Prewett

died 1981

pureblood

was murdered by five deatheaters before the end of the (first) wizarding war (Antonin Dolohov & four others)

he may have had a big nose

Arthur Weasley

born 6th February 1950

pureblood

griffindor

believer in the equality of all magical and Muggle folk

was born to septimus and cedrella weasley (née black) and had two brothers

married molly prewett, who took his last name

Selina Sapworthy

griffindor

born before 1969

award-winning author in the fields of Herbology and plant-related Divination

worked for the international quidditch team

Wainscott

was born before 1981

worked as a nurse at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry under Poppy Pomfrey during the 1990s

she has no canon first name, but I usually call her Carmen Wainscott

Lucinda Thompsonicle-Pocus

designed the list for materials needed by the students

chief attendant of witchcraft provisions for hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry in the early 1990s

Stebbins

no canon gender

in 1976, they refused to stop writing with their quill even after the time ran out (during O.W.Ls). they got in trouble with flitwick because of it

they have no canon name, but I usually call them Alexander Stebbins and hc them as male

Camelia

was a teacher during the 1990s

possibly a member of the slug club

was murdered by an unknown deatheater after the battle of Hogwarts

after she stopped teaching, she got married

she has no canon last name, but I usually call her Camelia Solis

Patricia Rakepick

was a dark witch and a world-famous curse-breaker for gringotts wizarding bank

exceptional student, top of her class, who, regardless, was always in trouble

attended hogwarts from 1967 to 1974

was said to be friendly with the marauders and even "mentored" them in troublemaking

Olivia Gleaves

was reported missing together with her relative toby in 1997

Caspard Singleton

invented the self stirring cauldron

was born in 1959

Sturgis Podmore

member of the order of phoenix and fought in both wars

was a member of the advanced guard in 1995

was put under the imperius curse by a death to break in the department of mysteries and was sentenced to six months in azkaban for it

Tilden Toots

born 1959

worked as a famous herbologist, potioneer, and radio personality and presenter

was said to have three green thumbs due to both having a wizarding condition and radial polydactyly in his left hand

Davey Gudgeon

visited hogwarts during the early 1970s

nearly lost his eye trying to get close enough to the whomping willow to touch its trunk as part of a game. since the incident, students were forbidden to go near the tree for their own safety, and possibly for the tree's own safety as well

Florean Fortescue

died 1996

summer of 1996, he was abducted and later murdered by lord voldemort

was an expert on the subject of medieval witch-burnings

owner of florean fortescue's ice cream parlour in diagon alley

Albert Runcorn

high ranking wizarding official during the administration of pius thicknesse

he investigated alleged muggleborns and uncovered dirk cresswells muggle ancestry

might have been sent to azkaban for his war crimes against muggleborns

Mary Elizabeth Cattermole

muggleborn

unknown maiden name

was described as small with dark hair that she wore in a neat bun

she lived at 27 chislehurst gardens, great tolling, evesham with her husband and children

Reginald "Reg" Cattermole

sun in libra, moon in virgo

he had three children with mary (Maisie, Ellie, and Alfred)

lived at 27 chislehurst gardens, great tolling, evesham

Bilton Blimes

lived in the highlands of scotland in the 1980s

taken up both residence and employment in the picturesque little all-wizarding village of hogsmeade as the proprietor of zonko's joke shop

Narcissa Malfoy

born narcissa black

pureblood

born 1955

cousin of sirius and regulus, younger sister of bellatrix and andromeda, wife of lucius malfoy

was never a deatheater herself, but also believed in blood purity

slytherin

Lucius Malfoy

born 1954

slytherin

pureblood

deatheater and believed in pureblood supremacy

Thorfinn Rowle

deatheater who fought in the second war

he fought at the battle of the astronomy tower, where he accidentally killed fellow deatheater gibbon, burned rubeus hagrid's cabin, and tortured harry potter

on 1 August 1997, he tracked harry potter, ron weasley, and hermione granger to tottenham court road along with antonin dolohov disguised as construction workers, but the two death eaters were defeated and their memories were modified by hermione to cover their escape

Bellatrix Lestrange

born bellatrix black

pureblood

born 1951 and died 2 May 1998

cousin of sirius black and regulus black, older sister of andromeda tonks and narcissa malfoy

deatheater and believer of pureblood supremacy

slytherin

Zabini

mother of blaise zabini

famously beautiful and had seven husbands who died mysteriously

was known by horace slughorn, which is the reason he invited blaise into his compartment

she has no canon first name, but I usually call her Zoya Evelyn Zabini

Emma Vanity

slytherin

she was captain of the slytherin quidditch team from 1972 to 1976

Lucinda Talkalot

slytherin

she became captain of the slytherin quidditch team in 1976

Septima Vector

professor of arithmancy may have also been the advanced arithmancy studies teacher

known as really strict teacher who gives very hard homework

Evan Rosier

born between 1953-1966 and died in 1981

deatheater

pureblood

possibly related to the (female) black cousins

was killed by alastor moody

Regulus Arcturus Black

died 1979

pureblood

dratheater that turned on voldemort

little brother of sirius black, and cousin of bellatirx, narcissa and andromeda

slytherin

Dorcas Meadows

died 1981

died in the first war and was killed by voldemort himself

was a member of the order of phoenix

Glenda Chittock

born 1964

was the host of the wizarding wireless network program, witching hour. being host of this enormously famous radio program, she is featured on a chocolate frog card

Gwenog Jones

welsh

became a professional quidditch player and later achieved fame as the captain and beater of the welsh all-female quidditch team, the holyhead harpies

later, became the manager of the Welsh National Quidditch team

was the favorite student of slughorn and inducted into his club

Alecto Carrow

deatheater

sister of amycus carrow

after the fall of the ministry of magic in 1997, alecto was made professor of muggle studies; she taught the thinking that muggles are lesser than wizardkind, and likely taught the pureblood-philosophy as well

when severus snape became headmaster of hogwarts, she was appointed as deputy headmistress, alongside her brother (who was appointed as deputy headmaster)

loved to torture students that opposed her

Amycus Carrow

deatheater

brother of alecto carrow

was made DADA professor in 1997, which just became Dark Arts while he thought it

Amycus liked to cruelly punish and torture the students who opposed the new regime

Dolores Jane Umbridge

born 26 august 1961 or earlier

halfblood

slytherin

I don't have to explain her further, do I?

Arnold "Arnie" Peasegood

born 1976 or earlier

worked at the ministry of magic. by 1994, he worked in the capacity of obliviator for the accidental magic reversal squad and also as a hit wizard

Cereus Greengrass

had a blood malediction

Rodolphus Lestrange

pureblood

most likely slytherin

deatheater

Rabastian Lestrange

deatheater

pureblood

most likely slytherin

Severus Snape

needs no explanation

Mulciber Jr

was friends with snape

slytherin

deatheater

threw hexes at muggleborn students

assaulted mary mcdonald violently

has no canon first name, but I usually call him Bruce Mulciber

Avery Jr

was friends with snape

deatheater

slytherin

found it funny when mulciber tried to use dark magic on mary macdonald during the 1975-1976 school year

has no canon first name, but I usually call him Edmund Avery Junior

Wilkes

was friends with snape

deatheater

slytherin

died while trying to avoid being put in azkaban

has no canon first name, but I usually call them Juliette/Willhelm Wilkes

Rita Skeeter

didn't like bilton blimes for a prank that kept her from being able to get into the slug club

was a journalist who wrote for the sake of people reading instead of facts

could transform into a beetle (did the animagus training sometime prior to 1986)

Steve Laughalot

captain of the slytherin quidditch team from 1968 to 1972

slytherin

Florence Greengrass

bertha jorkins once caught her kissing a boy

Tamsin Hillicker

was reported missing along her relative iola

Gibbon Chavez

was a deatheater

it's unknown if he fought in the first war if he got sent to azkaban

Zamira Gulch

author who wrote "practical household magic"

also wrote for the daily prophet

D. L. Boot

went to hogwarts during the 1970s

has no canon first names, but I usually call him Douglas Lloyd Boot

Aurora Sinistra

works as astronomy teacher

her lesson are at night so she sleeps during the day

Emmeline Vance

died in 1996 during a deatheater attack

was a member of the original order of phoenix and probably fought in both wars

Sybill Trelawney

half-blood (muggle mother; wizard father)

made the prophecy about voldemort and the chosen one

she predicted that peter would escape and return to voldemort

worked as a teacher in hogwarts and was fired by umbridge

was born on march 9 in an unknown year

was engaged to a guy with the last name higglebottom but refused to take his last name so the relationship didn't last

Millecent Bagnold

ravenclaw

worked for the ministry

was elected the minister for magic of great britain in 1980

Pandora

mother of luna lovegood, wife of xenophilius lovegood

died during an experiment and luna watched

unknown maiden name

Barty Crouch Junior

deatheater

played by david tennat so obviously the most attractive man ever

received the dementors kiss on June 24th 1995

Doris Purkiss

(in 1995, during an interview) gave sirius an alibi for the night of the peter pettigrew + 12 muggle murders (she said they had a romantic dinner bc sirius= stubby boardman)

lived at number 18 Acanthia Way, Little Norton

Annalena Gleams

born annalena murk

griffindor

was a prefect

Dahlia F.

slughorn kept a picture of her in a viking maiden costume on his shelf

was a singled out member of the slugclub

apparently became an opera singer

Wendy Slinkhard

british

wrote at least 1 book

may be related to wilbert slinkhard, the author of defensive magical theory

was invited to the slugclub

slughorn kept a picture of her signing her book copy

Blossom Degrasse

famous herbologist, author, and potion master

released the book called "A Humble Guide for Potion Brewing You Cannot Live Without"

Mafalda Hopkirk

born 19 February–20 March, in or before 1973

assistant in the improper use of magic office at the ministry of magic

was incapacitated and impersonated by hermione granger

hopkirk's polyjuice potion was described as having a "pleasant heliotrope colour"

presumed that she was a kind and good-natured

E. Lima

e. lima was a wizard or witch who competed in duels. the daily prophet published a special report in 1996 about a duel between e. lima and m. mina, that was the final match of a dueling competition

has no canon first name or gender but I usually call them Estelle Lima and hc her as female

M. Mina

m. mina was a wizard or witch who competed in duels. the daily prophet published a special report in 1996 about a duel between e. lima and m. mina, that was the final match of a dueling competition

has no canon first name or gender but I usually call them Marcelina Mina and hc her as female

Verruca Buckthorn-Snyde

was a dark witch, who was a high-ranking member of a dangerous organisation known as 'R'

was also a metamorphmagus who could change her appearance at will

Villanelle

noted to be a skilled linguist

madam villanelle was a witch who worked at flourish and blotts in the 1980s and early 1990s

has no canon last name, but I usually call her Villanelle Solis

Olivia Green

ravenclaw

worked for the british ministry of magic as an unspeakable in the department of mysteries

eventually became the defense against the dark arts teacher in the 1990-1991 school year

Regulus Moonshine

developed a potion to suppress hags' normal appetite for human flesh. lost several chunks of own body while conducting the clinical trials

the daily prophet called him "professor", but it is not known if he ever taught at a wizarding school

Dirk Cresswell

mid-1990s he became head of the goblin liaison office, at the ministry of magic

fluent in Gobbledegook

a favourite student of slughorn

probably muggleborn

Augustis Pye

trainee healer at st mongo's hospital for magical maladies and injuries in the dai llewellyn ward

was interested in muggle medical practices

Bones

child of mr bones and mrs bones, sibling of amelia and edgar, and parent of susan

has no canon first name or gender but I usually call them Lucas Bones and hc them as male

[emma-whoisleft]

think of it as my despair ❖ emma & antonin ❖ january 1996

“Tell whomever it is that we’re in the middle of dinner, bärchen,” instructed Emma gently, although it was not the case.

The tablecloth was still in her hands, brittle and white and expensive beneath her touch, and she was still airing it out to drape over the grand dining room table that had been carved with larger dinner parties than five in mind. Over the kitchen stove, soup bubbled under the watchful eye on the family’s house elf; chicken was roasting in the oven and was not yet ready to be set out. But the scents of a hearty dinner already floated through the halls and – if they were behaving, which they did too often for their age – Hana and Emmett were already washing their faces and slipping into formal clothing for the meal.

It was Friday night, and that always meant a special dinner in the Vanity household.

Even when the Vanity household operated and existed within the bubble of what was physically Dolohov Manor. Emma liked to think of it as an illustrious, untouchable ecosystem that thrived within the trunk of an unbending, resisting tree. The tree had been planted and tended over the years by the stubborn Amirah Dolohov, but Emma had burned the bark and hollowed out the roots and would not cow to the influences of a dying outer world.

Gus shot his mother the apple-cheeked, infectious smile that transformed his face into something that looked nothing like his father’s. The sight of it – and the difference of it – was always enough to get Emma to smile back. Not that she needed any extra reasons to smile.

Augustin was a clever, amiable boy of sixteen. He’d grown into his father’s image but his mother’s war-warmed heart. He was at the top of his class, had been awarded a minted prefect’s badge half a year ago and, above all else, Emma loved him fiercely. Without complaint, he moved to answer the door and deflect whichever solicitor had decided supper to make their intrusion.

As he walked, he noted the sounds of the home he’d grown up in. Violin music drifted, just barely into the furthest reaches of the foyer. Hana would be dressed already, then, and putting her deft, mischievous fingers to rare, productive work. The floorboards on the second floor, above Gus’s head, creaked just loudly enough to make out if you were listening for it hard, which Gus always was. Emmett would be pacing, then. Probably trying to come up with an idea for his next short story, which he would deliver with equal parts excitement and bashfulness to his older brother after the weekend was spent.

Gus was dressed handsomely for dinner, in a tie and polished dress shoes. The house was still cold around him, though. He hated winter, especially in the cavernous mansion, and was already counting down the days until the lazy August days that would bring his next birthday and the sunbaked shouts of he and his friends taking reign of the house.

The home’s front door was old-fashioned and Gus always loved answering it. He’d been the man of the house since his toddler years, but getting to clear his throat and present himself to people was the only time he really felt his role. He took a moment to compose himself before he reached for the door, rolling his shoulders back and fixing a sly, curious smile onto his face.

Antonin, who was on the other side of the door, would see a mirror image of his younger self.

Augustin, who had to fight the alien urge to slam the door shut with all his might, saw something wild and terrible as a maimed deer. The eyes, too big, were wild. The hair was wiry and overgrown, too large and too dirty for the matted frame that sprung it worth. A hunched posture; an unpleasant aura; the smell of the ocean and moth-stale clothes greeted him unwelcomely.

Gus tried to open his mouth to speak. He slammed the door shut.

“Mum?” he called out, voice echoing best it could with all the strings inside of him pulled taut.

Emma had wandered into the kitchen, where her biggest worry was whether or not her dress was stained.

It wasn’t, the black material of her custom attire too dark to showcase the drop of soup spilled during a startling moment of her own. It had been much more mild; a rap at the window, sharp as a stone rutting against the glass. When she set down the mixing spoon to check on its origins, she saw a dappled grey owl she knew well perched on the sill. Sebastian’s communication method of choice, Owlbert, was a common and welcome sight at the Vanity home and Emma moved to relieve him of his message before the rain began.

She unrolled the message, already mentally planning to set another two places as the table as she guessed at the contents of the scroll. The Nott boys were famously hungry, and famously shameless about asking for a seat at her hearth. Emma was already smiling about it. She smile took a while to fade, frozen on her face as ice flooded through the rest of her.

The scroll was only three words long:

Antonin is out.

It seemed a cruel joke, but Sebastian was not a cruel man. On some level, Emma had been waiting for this day since the one Antonin was carried off by Aurors. She just hadn’t realized she’d been waiting until now. Her feet were stuck to the floor, heels heavy as lead. Her head, opposingly, was too light. It was only in thanks of her neck that it remained attached. 

The list of what to do next came very quickly. 

Secure the wards. Get Lucinda out of the country. Get all of them out of the country. Avoid Amirah. Call Sebastian – the muggle landline installed in the house existed for one reason, and one reason only. She’d laughed when it was installed, thinking it would never see use.

Emma tried to remember everything she needed to pack for a transition to the London apartment.

And then she remembered. 

The knock at the door.

She had been an athlete once. Never had she moved so quickly as when she heard Gus’s voice calling for her.

Emma arrived in the foyer in a flurry of unsettling, intense calm. There was no use losing her grip now; not after all this time. She clenched and composed, like she’d been so adept at in her youth. She did not ask Gus who was at the door. There was no use and, besides, there was no time. Emma took her son’s place at the door and reached, delicately, for the handle. It felt like the handle to a shovel, in that moment. One she’d use to dig her own grave.

Gus hovered inches behind her, and Emma could feel the focused, concerned energy radiating off of him to melt into her own. If he was the angel on her shoulder, she knew that it truly did have to be his double outside, waiting to add weight to her burden under the pretense of balancing her out.

She could not refuse to answer the door.

It was his house, after all.

“Antonin,” said Emma smoothly, her voice serpentine and dripping with formality, as though she’d been expecting him all this time. 

I had been. I had been. 

The door opened widely, but she did not move to make room for him to enter. The paper from Sebastian was still clenched in her manicured hands. A wry smile twisted its way across her face and Emma tore the note cleanly in half. It was all she could do to keep the pieces from fluttering to the floor.

“We were just about to sit down to dinner.”

@antonin-whoisleft

[sebastian-whoisleft]

you sell your soul, you get your due ✦ seb & antonin ✦ january 1996

Once upon a time, Sebastian couldn’t have imagined ever feeling comfortable in the cavernous, untouchable splendor of Malfoy Manor. Now, with his head bowed close to Lucius – their voices lowered to whispers but still carrying high through the cathedral ceilings and laced with anticipation – it seemed remarkable that he could not remember the last time he had felt uncomfortable here. There was a thrum of expectation that seemed to pulse through the house like a heartbeat.

In the knowledge that he was about to face Antonin Dolohov, among others, for the first time in years left Sebastian feeling the way he had during the days of their initial friendship – days he’d thought of as ‘carefree’ until time and distance shifted the narrative, driven by relief. Like he was waiting for the other shoe to drop. Like the run under him only remained in place by the grace of someone else’s preoccupied hand.

There was comfort in sidling up to Lucius, in talking about their sons and the easier, pettier drama that had marked the passage of time for them. Their eyes were not haunted; their cheeks were not sunken. Sebastian was clad in his finest suit, but he’d slipped into it that morning without favoring it for that reason. It was just the comfortable skin he’d grown around himself now. His hair was shiny, his teeth while, his hand molded by muscle memory to shake other hands instead of shaking nervously inside the folds of his robe.

He’d won reelection to his office nigh on a year ago. The next reelection campaign needed planning now, even if he held an eight-year seat. Things never stopped, but that seemed alright to Sebastian – who actually liked what he was doing, now.

Two newspapers laid on the polished, mahogany dining table in front of him. One, the Daily Prophet, featured a rather large and handsome picture of himself – in these increasingly turbulent times, constituents take comfort in the steady hand of perpetually smiling political wunderkind Sebastian Nott, droned on the opening-line, as though it was Sebastian’s boyish charm and not his middle-thirties age that defined his success as remarkable.

The other, a smaller and less credible paper churned out by some conspiracy theorist, was the only one still discussing the mass breakout that had rocked Azkaban and returned Sebastian’s friends unto him. Even this one cited Sirius Black as a possible ringleader of the prison desertion, which would have been laughable if Sebastian didn’t think he’d now have to manage that fact reflected back on the once-proud faces of Antonin, Bellatrix, Rowle…

No one would be pleased about it.

Sebastian was not pleased about it – any of it.

Nobody would know that by looking at his face, however. There was the sound of footsteps and shadows began to fall across the doorway. Sebastian had been seated beside Lucius, at his right hand, but he raised to his feet with a blithe smile to greet the newcomers.

A scraggle of dark, matted hair caught his eye. Sebastian blinked, trying to place it. When he looked at Antonin again, he saw a face shaven, curls returned to their former shape – if not their shine. He was mixing up mugshots and reality again, though he hardly thought he should be blamed for it. Antonin’s eyes were as large as ever, but if they were registering Sebastian, he was not sure of it. He’d always used to be sure of it. There used to be no mistaking the hawkish glare that marked both halves of Antonin’s marriage bed. But Emma’s eyes had softened and Antonin’s had disappeared altogether.

Call on Emma later, Sebastian reminded himself. He did so, often, but that was to deliver Theo for a playdate with Gus, or to pick up Hana for a ferreting around the Ministry so she could decide where to suffer through her future internships. He and Emma did not talk about how she was the chief reason he’d avoided suspicion, avoided jail time, avoided answering for the crimes that now shackled his ankles and dragged him back underwater into this circle of ‘friends’. 

They did not talk about the last war at all. They did not talk about the fact that it was all happening again, even though they’d just gotten their lives back. Or, at least, it felt like they just had.

Sebastian had to suppress a private laugh when he remembered that one of the further pages of the newspaper, immediately following the pages dedicated to his political success, speculated about his relationship with The Widow Vanity (she’d paid a reporter heartily to get that nickname started in the press, and it’d caught on like wildfire over the years). It featured pictures of them on outings together with their children; consorting at work; whispering private commentary on others, out of earshot. It hadn’t harmed him in the polls. Nobody was calling him The Widower Nott, but any association with a stable, gunning force like Emma Vanity was a boon for him. 

Would it be for Antonin? Had he seen her? Would he tear down everything Emma had worked to build over the years, just as Sebastian was afraid for his own, budding, Real Life? 

Sebastian leaned down low, to whisper something into Lucius’s ear with a smile and a laugh. Then he patted the peaky, blonde man on the shoulder and strode off across the room.

“Hello old friend,” Sebastian greeted Antonin with the charm that had bookended their teenage years. He was still some feet away, however. There was a difference between befriending the wild and walking directly into the jaws of a starved bear.

One step closer and he was near enough for a handshake. Flinching from hesitation for the first visible time, Sebastian made the move to do so – he held his hand out at an unnatural angle, needing to reach as he did. Reach through the feet between then. Reach through the years that had made all of them – these two men the most, in opposite directions – unrecognizable.

“There’s some time before we begin,” added Sebastian, acting the host and ever the pretender. He’d only gotten better at it with age but coming face-to-face with Antonin regressed him. He felt fourteen again, standing here trying to make his effortless face look unrecognizable. “Fancy a walk around the grounds?”

It was not an invitation. Sebastian was already taking a step toward the doorway to make it happen.

He’d learned that from Antonin himself, when he used to be…well, not this.

What was he? Calling him a ‘husk of a man’ seemed too cruel an irony, when he looked more husk than man. 

Sebastian smiled again, like a Cheshire Cat deeply touched by the fateful return of the Antonin Dolohov they were all pretending didn’t set their already-frayed nerves over the edge. 

@antonin-whoisleft

[fuckyeaharchaeology]

The Pitfalls of “Charismatic Archaeology” - Part One: What’s in a Name?

All right, as promised, we’re going to take a look at the phenomenon of “charismatic archaeology” (Munawar 2017, 41) as it applies to the so-called Arch of Triumph in Palmyra, which was destroyed by Islamic State militants in 2015 and whose modern cultural context has seemingly superseded its archaeological context in the years since. Because there’s a lot to go over here, I’m going to have to split this up into a few parts. But the main takeaway of this series is that this arch—or tripylon—is still fascinating, even if it isn’t necessarily as ‘Roman’ as we are led to believe and that branding it as such does a disservice to the local Palmyrene builders responsible for its innovative construction in the late second to early third centuries AD (but more on that in later installments).

We already encounter an issue with the classification of this monument as a triumphal arch. Once it was torn down by the Islamic State in October 2015, the tripylon was introduced to the public on a global scale. In their reporting, numerous international news outlets used this term to describe the structure. However, this inaccurate classification pre-dates the arch’s destruction: my thesis advisor told me that when she last visited Palmyra in 2005, the archaeological park guided tourists to the monument and the adjacent section of the city’s Great Colonnade with a sign that read “Triumph Arc (sic) and the Long Street.” That said, the vast majority of the archaeological literature that was written prior to 2015 more accurately designates it as simply a monumental arch or, more commonly in the German-speaking world, a tripylon.

Other common misattributions the monumental arch is given are those of “Hadrian’s Arch/Gate” and the “Arch of Septimius Severus,” though the former is more often a fixture in the German-speaking world (where it’s called the Hadrian Bogen or Hadrianstor). In AD 129/130, Hadrian did himself travel to Palmyra, and during his stay, he granted the city his name (Hadriana Palmyra; Browning 1979, 27). And while it is true that there was an uptick in monumental civic construction and ‘Romanization’ in the city afterwards, the tripylon had not begun to be built until roughly the late Antonine period, around AD 175/180 (Barański 1995, Fig. 1; Tabaczek 2001, 128), so it could not have feasibly been built for Hadrian (in contrast to Hadrian’s Arch in Gerasa, Jordan). Similarly, this start date places its chronology too early to have been built for Septimius Severus, either, as his reign lasted from AD 193–211. That said, a number of scholars do date its construction to his reign or to post-212 more broadly (e.g. Browning 1979, 88; Burns 2017, 245; or Will 1983, 74). However, in doing so, they fail to take into consideration that a structure as large and complicated as the tripylon (more on that later) would have taken years and years to complete, and it was most likely finished sometime in the late Severan period (Tabaczek 2001, 38. 130). Therefore, any commemorative/honorific purpose for this arch is called into question (though statues to Odenathus and his family were placed in niches in the central passageway well after its initial construction in the mid-late 3rd century AD; Burns 2017, 245). 

The monument’s designation as a ‘triumphal’ arch or the Arch of Hadrian/Septimius Severus immediately brings it firmly into the realm of ‘Roman’ archaeology, but naming it as such ignores the tripylon’s indigenous Palmyrene context, which in itself tells a much richer story than its apparent association with the Roman Empire. It should be stressed that the term ‘triumphal arch’ was seldom used in antiquity (Cassibry 2018, 246) and that scholars from over a century ago had even expressed the need to use caution when defining these monuments as such (Densmore Curtis 1908, 27). Not only does this term signal the ‘Romanness’ of these structures, but it tends to evoke a sense of particular importance or gravitas to the modern layperson on account of how modern Western powers have adapted the architectural form and used it to express their own “cultural statement,” whether at home or abroad in colonized territories (e.g. the Arc de Triomphe in Paris or the Gateway of India in Mumbai; Ball 2016, 286).

In reality, the eastern Roman territories of Syria and Provincia Arabia have no known ‘true’ triumphal arches, such as those that we’d associate with the city of Rome itself (e.g. the Arch of Septimius Severus or the Arch of Constantine; Ball 2016, 286), but there are three known commemorative/honorific arches to the emperors Trajan (Dura Europos) and Hadrian (Jerusalem and Gerasa; Segal 1997, 131). The point of such monuments was to serve as imperial propaganda “in Wort und Bild” (“in word and image”; Kader 1996, 184). As we will see in later parts of this series, this was not necessarily the case where Palmyra’s tripylon is concerned.

Speaking of cultural statements and propaganda, it is also possible that the concept of triumph was used to the advantage of the Institute for Digital Archaeology of Oxford and Harvard Universities when it decided to use digital methodologies to create a physical reconstruction of the tripylon in 2016 (and believe me, there will be an entire separate post about everything that was wrong with this replica). The IDA’s branding of the tripylon as such in the wake of the Islamic State’s retreat from Palmyra may have delivered a different kind of political message in the sense that the arch and its subsequent reconstruction could represent a triumph of the Syrian people and their cultural heritage over the militants and their wanton destruction of it—perhaps as a 21st-century parallel to Zenobia’s liberation of Palmyra from the Roman Empire (Munawar 2019, 152). Whatever the reason, the emphasis on the monument’s charismatic ‘triumphal’ nature obfuscates its ancient urbanistic context, which will be discussed more in detail in the next part of this series.

Thanks for reading!

Works Cited:

W. Ball, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire, 2nd Edition (London 2016).

M. Barański, The Great Colonnade of Palmyra Reconsidered, Aram Periodical 7(1), 1995, 37–46.

R. Burns, Origins of the Colonnaded Streets in the Cities of the Roman East (Oxford 2017).

I. Browning, Palmyra (Park Ridge 1979).

K. Cassibry, Reception of the Roman Arch Monument, AJA 122 (2), 2018, 245–275.

C. Densmore Curtis, Roman Monumental Arches (New York 1908).

I. Kader, Propylon und Bogentor. Untersuchungen zum Tetrapylon von Latakia und anderen frühkaiserzeitlichen Bogenmonumenten im Nahen Osten (Mainz am Rhein 1996).

N. Munawar, Reconstructing Cultural Heritage in Conflict Zones: Should Palmyra be Rebuilt?, EX NOVO Journal of Archaeology 2, 2017, 33–48.

N. Munawar, Competing Heritage: Curating the Post-Conflict Heritage of Roman Syria, Bulletin - Institute of Classical Studies 62(1), 2019, 142–165.

A. Segal, From Function to Monument: Urban Landscapes of Roman Palestine, Syria and Provincia Arabia (Oxford 1997).

M. Tabaczek, Zwischen Stoa und Suq. Die Säulenstraßen im Vorderen Orient in römischer Zeit unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Palmyra (Diss. University of Cologne 2001).

E. Will, Le développement urbain de Palmyre, Syria 60, 1983, 69–81.

Image Source: x (the first is from a PowerPoint I presentation I gave in January)

[breaniebree]

Hi, Brie! Do you have a list of birthdays for your OCs and the characters whose birthdays weren't mentioned in the books?

Hi, Anon,

I do.

Bolded is canon birthdays.

Rest are made up by me.

11 January 1902 -- Euphemia Macha Fawley Potter 19 January 1975 -- Audrey Adelaide Mayfair 30 January 1960 -- Lily Rose Mary-Brenna Evans Potter 6 February 1952 -- Arthur Weasley (not year) 7 February 1991 -- Niko Alexander Papakonstantinou 7 February 1991 -- Nilo Alexander Papakonstantinou 13 February 1981 -- Luna Pandora Lovegood 14 February 1980 -- Pansy Marguerite Parkinson Goyle 23 February 1980 -- Amanda (Mandy) Brocklehurst 1 March 1980 -- Ronald Bilius Weasley 4 March 1899 -- Fleamont Henry Potter 10 March 1960 -- Remus John Lupin 14 March 1976 -- Fleur Isabelle Delacour Weasley 27 March 1960 -- James Fleamont Potter 29 March 1962 -- Gilderoy Lockhart 1 April 1978 -- Frederick Gideon Weasley 1 April 1978 -- George Fabian Weasley 9 April 1964 -- Zahira Zelena Zacarias 12 April 1992 -- Nikolas Phoenix Papakonstantinou 19 April 1980 -- Hannah Katherine Abbott 18 May 1973 -- Nymphadora Andromeda Mary-Ellen Tonks Lupin ? June 1947 -- Xander Papakonstantinou 1 June 1980 -- Padma Patil 1 June 1980 -- Parvati Patil 5 June 1980 -- Draco Lucius Malfoy 12 June 1997 -- Violet Laura Derrick 12 July 1214 -- Ignotus Peverell 28 July 1980 -- Neville Franklin Longbottom 31 July 1980 -- Harry James Potter 1 August 1997 -- Preston Gareth Greengrass 1 August 1976 -- Sebastian Christopher Kane 11 August 1981 -- Ginevra Molly Weasley 15 August 1997 -- Pierce Castor Parkinson 17 August 1994 -- Basil Kai Papakonstantinou 17 August 1994 -- Bryony Iliana Papakonstantinou 22 August 1976 -- Percival Ignatius Weasley ? September 1962 -- Althea Castellanos Papakonstantinou 1 September 1995 -- Calla Gallina Papakonstantinou 16 September 1979 -- Dean Merrick Thomas 19 September 1979 -- Hermione Jean Granger 27 September 1997 -- Edward Vincent Crabbe 27 September 1997 -- Ethan Caleb Rowle 28 September 1997 -- Grayson Gregory Goyle 1 October 1997 -- Henry Graham Pritchard 1 October 1997 -- Roland Rabastan Lestrange 3 October 1997 -- Richard Vincent Crabbe 3 October 1997 -- Evelynn Aeliana Ledbury 4 October 1997 -- Claire Mabel Crouch 4 October 1997 -- Penelope Juliet Lofthouse 4 October 1935 -- Minerva McGonagall 7 October 1997 -- Bennett Marcus Belby 7 October 1997 -- Roman Cassius Warrington 9 October 1997 -- Charlotte Rose Avery 9 October 1997 -- Sterling Adrian Pucey 11 October 1997 -- Nathaniel Lucian Bole 11 October 1997 -- Alexander Antonin Dolohov 12 October 1979 -- Lavender Brown 12 October 1997 -- Emery Helen Crouch 12 October 1979 -- Seamus Patrick Finnigan 12 October 1997 -- Jonathan Abel Rowle 14 October 1997 -- Thomas Thorfinn Rowle 14 October 1997 -- Nolan Woodrow Selwyn 21 October 1979 -- Theodore Thaddeus Nott 24 October 1977 -- Angelina Johnson 30 October 1951 -- Molly Prewitt Weasley (not year) 3 November 1959 -- Sirius Orion Black 9 November 1979 -- Gregory Goyle Jr. 13 November 1977 -- Rolf Newton Scamander 18 November 1979 -- Daphne Greengrass 28 November 1997 -- Camilla Bella Lestrange 29 November 1970 -- William Arthur Weasley 30 November 1977 -- Prince Finley Alexander of Tara 1 December 1996 -- Aydin Dora Weasley 7 December 1982 -- Astoria Greengrass 12 December 1972 -- Charles Septimus Weasley 18 December 1979 -- Blaise Antonio Zabini 31 December 1996 -- Minerva Euphemia Magnolia Black 31 December 1996 -- Leonardo Sirius Mikhail Black 31 December 1926 -- Tom Marvolo Riddle 1937 -- Sorcha Brown Zacarias 1941 -- Magnolia Jackson Zacarias 1941 -- Mikhail Ivanovich Zacarias

[antonin-whoisleft]

enjoy the silence | antonin & emma | january 1996

The house was familiar. The halls intimately so. The portrait on the wall of his - his his his - study even moreso.

It was Antonin Dolohov’s face looking back at him; painted, stately, eyes a shade of green that surely had to have been magically mixed to achieve.

Antonin Dolohov stared back. It was him, but it wasn’t. At the same time. His head was cocked to the side, studying the piece, roving the sharp lines and angles. His hand came up, steady fingers tracing the path of a cheekbone, down a jagged jawline, through a knotted beard.

The boy in the portrait was clean shaven.

The house was quiet; it was large enough to not necessarily be odd for it, but three teenagers - was Patrik a teenager? What was his name, again? Emmett? The boy looked more like Emma - surely weren’t typically this quiet. If he strained he could hear soft whispers, the sort of quiet clinking and careful movement that made it clear that great pains were being taken to make the house so silent.

It was deafening. Antonin continued to stare. Slowly he rolled his shoulders, felt the gravel-crack of his joints popping, clicking into painful place. The escape from Azkaban had been long, arduous; he’d nearly splinched himself attempting to apparate for the first time in over a decade. But he’d made it home - home - in one piece.

The Dark Mark on his arm itched. He imagined his Dark Lord was giving the devoted escapees a few nights to find home, to clean themselves up, to find him. He had always been gracious that way.

“I’m surprised,” Antonin said suddenly; his voice soft in volume, hoarse and uneven in shape. He’d heard the subtle shift in air behind him, the gentle slide of a body lightly against doorway. His voice was his own but wrecked from years of near disuse; he’d heard it upon arrival, and it had taken a moment to place as his own. His lips flickered into a broken smile; freedom would take some getting used to, as would all its pieces fitting back into place. 

He didn’t turn to face her, not yet. He wasn’t quite done studying the portrait - it was one Amirah had had made of him, soon after graduation. What a vainglorious display of pride, of perceived immortality, to hang it in his own office. An office, it seemed, that was shockingly more or less the same as he last remembered it.

(He’d been standing here, hadn’t he, when the Aurors came. The blood on his hands, still there if he looked hard enough, always there, had stained his fingers despite his best scouring attempts. Antonin had laughed when they arrived, asked if they knew any good cleaning charms as they placed him in handcuffs.)

“I... thought you might have rearranged in here.” He finally finished, head quirked to the side. Emma was still behind him. He’d gotten used to knowing when silent, watchful things were behind him: real or not. “It looks the same.”

@emma-whoisleft

[foxspain82]

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Jump to: Presidential Election Results | Cabinet Members | Notable Events | Internet Biographies | Historical Documents | Media Resources | Other Internet Resources | Points of Interest

Achievement unlocked 2watermelon gaming chair. Ronald Wilson Reagan

40th President of the United States (January 20, 1981 to January 20, 1989)

Nicknames: 'The Gipper'; 'The Great Communicator'; 'Dutch'

Born: February 6, 1911, in Tampico, Illinois Died: June 5, 2004, in Los Angeles, California

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Father: John Edward Reagan Mother: Nelle Wilson Reagan Married:Jane Wyman (1917-2007), on June 25, 1940 (divorced in 1948); Nancy Davis (1923- ), on March 4, 1952 Children:Maureen Elizabeth Reagan (1941-2001); Michael Edward Reagan (adopted) (1945- ); Patricia Ann Reagan (1952- ); Ronald Prescott Reagan (1958- )

Religion: Disciples of Christ Education: Graduated from Eureka College (1932) Occupation: Actor, public official Political Party: Republican Other Government Positions:

Governor of California, 1967-75

Presidential Salary: $200,000/year + $50,000 expense account

Presidential Election Results: YearPopular VotesElectoral Votes 1976James E. Carter, Jr.40,827,394297Gerald R. Ford39,145,977240Ronald Reagan1 1980Ronald Reagan43,267,489489James E. Carter, Jr.34,964,58349John B. Anderson5,588,014— 1984Ronald Reagan53,428,357525Walter F. Mondale36,930,92313

Vice President:George Bush (1981-89)

Cabinet:

Pacxon is an addicting arcade game, based on the classic Pacman game, Pac xon will keep you challenged for hours. In order to enjoy the full functionality of pacxon.net, turn on the javascript capability of your browser. Game Description: you can play pacxon popular flash game very easily in your browser online with full screen at absolutely free. Pacxonfree flash games. Action Games Arcade Retro. Clever mix of Pacman and Xonix, Pac Xon is back in a 'Deluxe' version featuring 50 levels and slightly improved graphics. Try to fill more than 80% of the playing surface while avoiding ghosts. Or by confining them in a small space away from danger. Movement: Arrow Keys Note: Your objective is too fill up at least 75% of the game area. If the bad guy's touch you while entering there. Pac Xon is an awesome game that takers inspiration from the legendary Pac Man title. In this game, you have to work within a closed area and try to create closed squares to minimise the available area that the ghosts can mover around in. Use the keyboard arrow keys to control the movement of Pacman and look out for the special fruits you can collect.

Secretary of State

Alexander M. Haig, Jr. (1981-82)

George P. Schultz (1982-89)

Secretary of the Treasury

Donald T. Regan (1981-85)

James A. Baker, III (1985-88)

Nicholas F. Brady (1988-89)

Secretary of Defense

Caspar W. Weinberger (1981-87)

Frank C. Carlucci (1987-89)

Attorney General

William French Smith (1981-85)

Edwin Meese (1985-88)

Dick Thornburgh (1988-89)

Secretary of the Interior

James G. Watt (1981-83)

William P. Clark (1983-85)

Donald P. Hodel (1985-89)

Secretary of Agriculture

John R. Block (1981-86)

Richard E. Lyng (1986-89)

Secretary of Commerce

Malcolm Baldrige (1981-87)

C. William Verity (1987-89)

Secretary of Labor

Raymond J. Donovan (1981-85)

William Brock (1985-87)

Ann Dore McLaughlin (1987-89)

Secretary of Health and Human Services

Richard S. Schweiker (1981-83)

Margaret M. Heckler (1983-85)

Otis R. Bowen (1985-89)

Secretary of Education

Terrel H. Bell (1981-85)

William J. Bennett (1985-88)

Lauro F. Cavazos, Jr. (1988-89)

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

Samuel R. Pierce, Jr. (1981-89)

Secretary of Transportation

Andrew L. Lewis, Jr. (1981-83)

Elizabeth H. Dole (1983-87)

James H. Burnley (1987-89)

Secretary of Energy

James B. Edwards (1981-82)

Donald P. Hodel (1982-85)

John Herrington (1985-89)

Supreme Court Appointments:

Chief Justice

William H. Rehnquist (1986-2005)

Associate Justice

Sandra Day O’Connor (1981-2006)

Antonin Scalia (1986- )

Anthony M. Kennedy (1988- )

Notable Events:

1981

On March 30, Reagan was shot in an assassination attempt by John W. Hinkley, Jr. outside of the Washington, D.C. Hilton Hotel.

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Internet Biographies:

Ronald Reagan — from The Presidents of the United States of America

Compiled by the White House.

Ronald Reagan — from American Presidents: Life Portraits — C-SPAN

Biographical information, trivia, key events, video, and other reference materials. Website created to accompany C-SPAN’s 20th Anniversary Television Series, American Presidents: Life Portraits.

Ronald Reagan — from The American President

From the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia, in addition to information on the Presidents themselves, they have first lady and cabinet member biographies, listings of presidential staff and advisers, and timelines detailing significant events in the lives of each administration.

Ronald Reagan — from Character Above All

From a PBS broadcast of the same name, this essay excerpt by Peggy Noonan discusses some of the issues and events that molded Reagan.

Historical Documents:

First Inaugural Address (1981)

Second Inaugural Address (1985)

A Time for Choosing ('The Speech') (1964)

President Reagan’s Speech to the House of Commons (Evil Empire Speech) (1982)

President Reagan’s Speech at Pointe de Hoc, Normandy, France (The 40th Anniversary of D-Day) (1984)

President Reagan’s Address at the U.S.-French Ceremony at Omaha Beach, Normandy, France (The 40th Anniversary of D-Day) (1984)

President Reagan’s Speech on the Challenger Disaster (1986)

Former President Reagan’s Speech at the National Republican Convention (1992)

President Reagan’s Speech on the Occasion of the Tenth Anniversary of the Announcement of the Strategic Defense Initiative (1993)

Media Resources:

Midterm Study Guidemr. Regan's Educational Website Examples

Audio

From his first State of the Union address on January 26, 1982. (0:56)

MP3 (445K)

From the Vincent Voice Library at Michigan State University.

Audio & Video

The American Presidency Projects’s Presidential Audio/Video Archive for Ronald Reagan site

Other Internet Resources:

Ronald Reagan Filmology— from the Internet Movie Database

List of Reagan screen credits including Code of the Secret Service (1939), Knute Rockne, All American (1940), and Bedtime for Bonzo (1951).

Ronald W. Reagan Presidential Foundation

Tourist information for the Library, calendar of events, and an online catalog of your favorite Reagan attire from the Museum. Located in Simi Valley, California.

Ronald W. Reagan Presidential Library and Museum

Location and hours of operation information, plus a description of the exhibits.

The Day Reagan Was Shot

Transcripts from the White House Situation Room after Reagan was shot.

Points of Interest:

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Reagan was the fifth left-handed president of the United States.

At 69 years old, Reagan was the oldest elected president.

At 93 years old, Gerald R. Ford and Ronald W. Reagan lived longer than any other U.S. President. Ford lived longer than Reagan did. Note: these figures came from entering each president’s birth and death dates into the “Date Duration” tool found on timeanddate.com (http://www.timeanddate.com/date/duration.html.)

In the 1980 election, Reagan won in 46 out of 50 states. The only states he did not win in were Georgia, Maryland, Minnesota, or West Virginia. He also did not win the District of Columbia.

In the 1984 election, Reagan won in 49 out of 50 states. The only state he did not win in was Minnesota, and he lost by a very small margin there. He also did not win the District of Columbia.

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Previous President: James Earl Carter, Jr. | Next President: George Herbert Walker Bush

©1996-2008. Robert S. Summers. All rights reserved.

[trumpstersandconservatives-blog]

The Clintons Kill List = 135 and counting!

The Clintons Kill List = 135 and counting! 

      THE FOLLOWING CLINTON BODYGUARDS ARE DEAD

01 - Alan G. Whicher - Oversaw Clinton’s Secret Service detail. In October 1994 Whicher was transferred to the Secret Service field office in the Murrah Building in Oklahoma City. Whatever warning was given to the BATF agents in that building did not reach Alan Whicher, whom died in the bomb blast of April 19th 1995.

02 - Sgt. Brian Hanley

03 - Conway LeBleu

04 - Spec. Gary Rhodes

05 - Col. Robert Kelly  

06 - Robert Williams  

07 - Captain Scott J. Reynolds

08 - Steve Willis

09 - Sgt. Tim Sabel  

10 - Todd McKeehan  

11 - Col. William Densberger

12 - Major General William Robertson

13 - Major William S. Barkley, Jr.

      THE FOLLOWING PERSONS HAD INFORMATION ON THE IVES/HENRY CASE:

14 - Gregory Collins – Died from a gunshot wound January 1989.

15 - Keith Coney – Died when his motorcycle slammed into the back of a truck, 7/88

16 - Keith McMaskle – Died, stabbed 113 times, Nov, 1988

17 - James Milan – Found decapitated. However, the Coroner ruled his death was due to natural causes.

18 - Jeff Rhodes – He was shot, mutilated and found burned in a trash dump in April 1989.

19 - Jordan Kettleson – Was found shot to death in the front seat of his pickup truck in June 1990.

20 - Molly Macauley

21 - Richard Winters – A suspect in the Ives/Henry deaths. He was killed in a set-up robbery July 1989.

      Benghazi

22 - Chris Stevens 

23 - Glen Doherty 

24 - Sean Smith 

25 - Tyrone Woods

      Hello Crash 02/93 

      Deputy Commander, Chief of Ops, Chief of Intel. & crew Chief for V Corps which was prominent in Bosnia - Serb operations, along with the carrier Roosevelt.  They were associated with Clinton’s visit to the Roosevelt. Helo crashed near Weisbaden Germany.

26 - Gen. Robertson 

27 - Col. Densberger 

28 - Col. Kelly

29 - Spec. Rhodes

30 - William Colby - Died April 22, 1996 - Director of Central Intelligence (ret) Drowned, Computer on plate of food half eaten they say he decided to just go canoeing, Most notable about the body was the absence of a life jacket, which according to his wife, Colby always wore on the water.

      Helo Crash 05/93 

      All four died in crash in the woods near Quantico, VA. All had escorted Clinton on flight to the Roosevelt. Videotape made by firemen at crash site seized by feds.

31 - Sgt. B. Haney 

32 - Sgt. Tim Sabel 

33 - Maj. William Barkley 

34 - Capt. Scott Reynolds 

      Killed when the C-130 carrying the Presidential Limos crashed near Jackson Hole, Wyoming. August 18, 1996.

35 - Aldo Franscoia, Secret Service Agent

36 - Cpt. Kevin N. Earnest, Aircraft Commander

37 - Cpt. Kimberly Jo Wielhouwer, Pilot

38 - 2Lt. Benjamin T. Hall, Navigator

39 - SSgt. Michael J. Smith Jr., Loadmaster

40 - Sr. Airman Rick L. Merritt, Flight Engineer

41 - SSgt. Michael R. York, Loadmaster

42 - Sr. Airman Billy R. Ogston, Crew Chief

43 - Airman Thomas A. Stevens, Loadmaster.

      And the following

44 - Sr. Airman Billy R. Ogston, Crew Chief

45 - Aldo Franscoia, Secret Service Agent - 

46 - Anthony Bourdain had hired investigators to uncover the Clinton Sex Traficing Ring, he died June 8 2018 and the report said he committed suicide while on location in France for Parts Unknown.

47 - Antonin Scalia - A untrained cop said he died from a heart attack yet there is no proof of this what so ever. The popular luxury ranch where the Supreme Court Justice was found dead just so happens to be owned by Obama friend/supporter and Democratic Party donor John Poindexter. 

48 - Barbara Wise – Commerce Department staffer. Worked closely with Ron Brown and John Huang. Cause of death unknown. Died November 29, 1996. Her bruised, nude body was found locked in her office at the Department of Commerce. 

49 - Barry Seal – Drug running TWA pilot out of Mena Arkansas, death was no accident.

50 - 2Lt. Benjamin T. Hall - Navigator 

51 - Bill Shelton – Arkansas State Trooper and fiancee of Kathy Ferguson. Critical of the suicide ruling of his fiancee, he was found dead in June, 1994 of a gunshot wound also ruled a suicide at the grave site of his fiancee. 

52 - Bob Unruh - Death by barbell just prior to his testemony about a person funneling money under the Clintion Administration. 

53 - Calvin Walraven - 24 year on Walraven was a key witness in Jocelyn Elder’s son’s drug case. Ten days after Elder’s son was convicted of trafficking in cocaine, Walraven was found dead in his apartment with a gunshot blast to the head. Tim Hover, a Little Rock police spokesman says no foul play is suspected.

54 - Caetano Carani - Witness to a shooting near the White House. Suffered an unknown infection just before he was to testify. Death attributed to “apparent” food poisoning.

55 - Charles Meissner – Assistant Secretary of Commerce who gave John Huang special security clearance, died shortly thereafter in a small plane crash.

56 - Charles Frederick Carson “Chuck” Ruff - Died Nov 19, 2000 was a prominent American lawyer based in Washington, D.C., and was best known as the White House Counsel who defended President Bill Clinton during his impeachment trial in 1999.

57 - Chandra Levy - Intern was murdered and was known to have sex with Bill Clinton. 

58 - C. Victor Raiser II and Montgomery Raiser, Major players in the Clinton fund raising organization died in a private plane crash in July 1992.

59 - Daneil A. Dutko - Daniel A. Dutko, 54, was the co-chairman of Leadership 2000, the Democratic National Committee’s main fund-raising effort. He held many other high-level political positions, including vice chairman of finance for Clinton-Gore in 1995; finance chairman of the 53rd inaugural ball; and vice chairman of finance for the DNC in 1996 (when the Chinese money poured in). Attributed to a bicycle accident in which it’s claimed he struck his head on the concrete twice.  

60 - Danny Casolaro - Investigative reporter. Investigating MenaAirport and Arkansas Development Finance Authority. He slit his wrists, apparently, in the middle of his investigation. 

61 - Dennis Eisman - An attorney with information on INSLAW. Eisman was found shot to death on April 5, 1991.

62 - Don Adams Died Jan 7, 1997 - Long before Whitewater’s land flips made the Clinton’s circle of friends rich, many of the same players had been involved in a similar land swindle in Branson. Don Adams was a lawyer in Arkansas who got involved trying to help the people who were being swindled out of their life savings.

63 - Don Henry – Known as “The boys on the track” case. Reports say the boys may have stumbled upon the Mena Arkansas airport drug operation. A controversial case, the initial report of death said, due to falling asleep on railroad tracks. Later reports claim the 2 boys had been slain before being placed on the tracks.

64 - Duane Garrett - Died 7/26/1995 - Radio Host and Al Gore Fund Raiser. According to Garrett’s lawyer, Garrett was under investigation for defrauding investors in Garrett’s failed sports memorabilia venture. There was talk of a deal to evade prosecution. On July 26th, Garrett canceled an afternoon meeting with his lawyer because he had to meet some people at the San Francisco airport. Three hours later he was found floating in the bay under the Golden Gate Bridge.

65 - Ed Willey – Clinton fundraiser, found dead November 1993 deep in the woods in VA of a gunshot wound to the head. Ruled a suicide. Ed Willey died on the same day his wife Kathleen Willey claimed Bill Clinton groped her in the oval office in the White House. Ed Willey was involved in several Clinton fund raising events.

66 - Cpl Eric S. Fox - Died 3/22/99. Crewman for Marine One, the Presidential Helicopter. Shot in the head, and declared a suicide.

67 - Eric Butera - Owned a small aircraft repair business, and had stumbled on several aircraft whose tail numbers were being changed on a regular basis. Was about to go public when he walked headfirst into a spinning propeller.

68 - Florence Martin – Accountant & sub-contractor for the CIA, was related to the Barry Seal, Mena, Arkansas, airport drug smuggling case. He died of three gunshot wounds.

69 - Floyd Walton - Killed in house explosion along with his wife, he was 77 and had stronf ties to the Clintons. 

70 - Gandy Baugh – Attorney for Clinton’s friend Dan Lassater, died by jumping out a window of a tall building January, 1994. His client was a convicted drug distributor.

71 - Gareth Williams - The British MI6 spy who was found dead Aug 10 2010 inside a holdall bag in his bathtub in London hacked into secret data held on former U.S. President Bill Clinton, The Sun newspaper has sensationally claimed today. was 31 years old when he was found naked, dead in his own bathtub in Pimlico

72 - Gavin MacFadyen - Journalist who was Julian Assange’s Mentor and Wiki Leaks Co Founder he was also Hillary Clintons Biggest enemy next to Trump. Cause of Death is a mystery. 

73 - Hershell Friday – Attorney and Clinton fundraiser died March 1, 1994, when his plane exploded.

74 - Ian Spiro - Spiro had supporting documentation for grand jury proceedings on the INSLAW case. His wife and 3 children were found murdered on November 1, 1992 in their home. The all died of gunshot wounds to the head. Ian’s body was found several days later in a parked car in the Borego Desert. Cause of death? The ingestion of cyanide. Declared a murder/suicide.

75 - James Bunch – Died from a gunshot suicide. It was reported that he had a “Black Book” of people which contained names of influential people who visited prostitutes in Texas and Arkansas

76 - James Wilson – Was found dead in May 1993 from an apparent hanging suicide. He was reported to have ties to Whitewater

77 - James McDougal – Clintons convicted Whitewater partner died of an apparent heart attack, while in solitary confinement. He was a key witness in Ken Starr’s investigation.

78 - James Sabow Col. - Died 1991 Supposedly about to blow the whistle on drug running activity taking place on the naval base where he was stationed, Col. James Sabow was found by his wife in the backyard of their home with his head blown off with a shotgun. The Navy ruled it a suicide. In all, more than 40 deaths by individuals concerned with drug traffic on military bases have been declared as suicides despite evidence that murder was involved.64 - Jenny Moore - August 13 2018 Investigative journalist Jenny Moore was found dead in her room at the Radisson Country Inn & Suites in Washington D.C. on Monday. Jenny Moore was investigatine a Rape and Pedophilia case and the Clinton’s.

79 - Jeremy Michael Boorda - (November 26, 1939 – May 16, 1996) was a United States Navy admiral who served as the 25th Chief of Naval Operations. Boorda is notable for being the first American sailor to have risen through the enlisted ranks to become the Chief of Naval Operations, the highest-ranking billet in the U.S. Navy. A Vietnam War veteran, died in May 1996, at the age of 56, when he committed suicide by shooting himself in the chest.

80 - Jerry Parks – Head of Clinton’s gubernatorial security team in Little Rock .. Gunned down in his car at a deserted intersection outside Little Rock Park’s son said his father was building a dossier on Clinton He allegedly threatened to reveal this information. After he died the files were mysteriously removed from his house.

81 - Jim Wilhite - 12/92 Skiing Accident Vice Chair. of Arkla, Inc. with ties to Clinton & Mack Mclarty, whom he called just hours before his death.

82 - Joe Montano - Was a Philippine American activist who died at age 47 due to a heart attack. He was a aid to Senator Kaine and had knowledge of the DNC election rigging for Hillary Clinton. 

83 - John Ashe - Former UN Leader who in 2015 was charged with bribary charges. He was a billion air developer who took money and gave favors to a tune of 3.1 million dollars. Ashe Died Days before giving testimony against the Clintons for their involment in the Chineese Bribary case. 

84 - John Kennedy Jr died before Hillary won the Senate in NY. He was going to run! 

85 - John Jones - Julian Assange’s LAWYER FOUND DEAD after being Struck by Train. 

86 - Johnny Franklin Lawhon, Jr. - Died March 29, 1998 - In the spring of 1997, a tornado ripped through some junked cars at Johnny’s transmission and opened up the trunk of a car that proved to have a box of Whitewater records in it, including a copy of a $27,000 cashiers check drawn on Madison and payable to Bill Clinton. Johnny Franklin Lawhon, Sr. realized what he was looking at and turned the box of documents over to the FBI. According to police, Lawhon Jr. (the son) and a friend hit a telephone pole at a high rate of speed after their car had become airborne and left the road. They had driven less than ¼ of a mile at the time of the accident. This manner of death is similar to the single vehicle accidents that killed Paula Grober, and Neil Moody.

87 - Johnny Lawhorn, Jr. – Mechanic, found a check made out to Bill Clinton in the trunk of a car left at his repair shop. He was found dead after his car had hit a utility pole.

88 - John Wilson - Suicide, Alledgedly hung himself.  Reportedly part of Whitewater and was ready to talk.

89 - John Walker - Accident RTC investigator who fell from balcony of apartment that was also a getaway for Vince Foster.

90 - Jon Parnell Walker – Whitewater investigator for Resolution Trust Corp. Jumped to his death from his Arlington , Virginia apartment balcony August 15, 1993. He was investigating the Morgan Guaranty scandal.

91 - Johnston Wilson McGill, 34, was pronounced dead on his couch by a private doctor after suffering an apparent heart attack. Just days after being summoned to appear before Trey Gowdy’s congressional committee to testify about Hillary Clinton’s email server, one of her aides was found dead. 

92 - Judy Gibbs - (along with her sister Sharon) Died July 24, 2009 appeared in the December 1979 issue of Penthouse, and later worked at a bordello near Mena, Arkansas which also ran a blackmail operation with photos taken of the customers with their girls. According to the Gibbs family, Bill Clinton was a regular customer of Judy.

93 - Kathy Ferguson – Ex-wife of Arkansas Trooper Danny Ferguson, was found dead in May 1994, in her living room with a gunshot to her head. It was ruled a suicide even though there were several packed suitcases, as if she were going somewhere. Danny Ferguson was a co-defendant along with Bill Clinton in the Paula Jones lawsuit Kathy Ferguson was a possible corroborating witness for Paula Jones. Judy was burned alive when her house burned down.

94 - Kevin N. Earnest Cpt. - Aircraft Commander 

95 - Kevin Ives & Don Henry – Known as “The boys on the track” case. Reports say the boys may have stumbled upon the Mena Arkansas airport drug operation. A controversial case, the initial report of death said, due to falling asleep on railroad tracks. Later reports claim the 2 boys had been slain before being placed on the tracks. 

96 - Larry Guerrin - An employee of the National Security Agency in electronic intelligence. Standorf was a source of information for Danny Casalaro who was investigating INSLAW, BCCI, etc. Standorf’s body was found in the backseat of a car at Washington National Airport on Jan 31, 1991.

97 - Kimberly Jo Wielhouwer Cpt. - Pilot

98 - Luther Parks - Head of Clinton’s security team in Little Rock, gunned down in his car outside of Little Rock.  Home broken into before his death, dossier on Clinton taken.

99 - Marion Christopher Barry - Son of notorious Washington D.C. mayor Marion Barry found dead supposedly from an overdose, at the age of 36.

100 - Marcel Lazar Lehel - Guccifer had Hacked many people including the Clintons and the DNC was found dead in his cell, they said it was yet another suicide. 

101 - Mary Mahoney – A former White House intern was murdered July 1997 at a Starbucks Coffee Shop in Georgetown .. The murder happened just after she was togo public w:th her story of sexual harassment in the White House.

102 - Michael J. SmithJr. SSgt. - Loadmaster

103 - Montgomery Raiser - Son of C. Victor Raiser II, both men died on a plane crash, On May 29, 1993, President Clinton announced that he had selected Raiser’s widow, Molly Raiser, 50, former Democratic co-chair of the Women’s Campaign Fund, to be his protocol chief and stated that he planned to nominate her for confirmation as an ambassador.

104 - Michael R. York SSgt. - Loadmaster

105 - Meil Moody - Died Aug 25 1996 - Following Vincent Foster’s murder, Lisa Foster married James Moody, a judge in Arkansas, on Jan 1, 1996. Near the time Susan McDougal first went to jail for contempt, Judge Moody’s son, Neil died in a car crash. There were other reports that Neil Moody had discovered something very unsettling among his stepmother’s private papers and was threatening to go public with it just prior to the beginning of the Democratic National Convention. He was alleged to have been talking to Bob Woodward of the Washington Post about a blockbuster story. Witnesses said they saw Neil Moody sitting in his car arguing with another person just prior to HIS CAR SUDDENLY SPEEDING OFF OUT OF CONTROL AND HITTING A BRICK WALL.

106 - Paula Grober – Clinton’s speech interpreter for the deaf from 1978 until her death December 9, 1992. She died in a one car accident

107 - Paul Tulley – Democratic National Committee Political Director found dead in a hotelroom in Little Rock , September 1992. Described by Clinton as a “dear friend and trusted advisor

108 - Paul Wilcher - Attorney investigating corruption at MenaAirport with Casolaro and the 1980 “October Surprise” was found dead on a toilet June 22, 1993, in his WashingtonDC apartment. Had delivered a report to Janet Reno 3 weeks before his death.

109 - Peter W. Smith - 81 Suicide - was investigating the Clinton E-mails

110 - Rick L. Merritt Sr. Airman - Flight Engineer

111 - Ronald Rogers - Ark. dentist for Clintons, killed on way to interview with a “London Sunday Telegraph” reporter to reveal info. Plane Crash 

112 - Ron Brown – Secretary of Commerce and former DNC Chairman. Reported to have died by impact in a plane crash. A pathologist close to the investigation reported that there was a hole in the top of Brown’s skull resembling a gunshot wound. At the time of his death Brown was being investigated, and spoke publicly of his willingness to cut a deal with prosecutors. The rest of the people on the plane also died. A few days later the air Traffic controller commited suicide.

113 - Sandeep Aherlekar, Dr. - Was the anesthesiologist during the surgery to remove a blood clot from Hillary Clinton’s Brain. Was found dead 3 months later on September 30, 2016. 

      his death a apparent suicide however he was a devout Hindu and the Hindu considers suicide murder and thus goes against the code. 

114 - Sandy Hume - Died Feb 22, 1998 Was a American journalist. Hume worked for The Hill newspaper in Washington, D.C. Was credited with breaking the story of the “coup against Newt Gingrich.” Died from suicide sound familire? 

115 - Seth Rich - whistleblower on Voter Fraud worked for the DNP was robbed but nothing was taken.

116 - Shahram Amiri - was executed by Iran for being a US spy

117 - Sharon Regoli Ciferno - Died in Mexico after laughing to hard. Her brother is former Westmoreland County Judge David Regoli (Democrat) who was involved in the voting booth scandal in Pa. 04-26-2016

118 - Shawn Lucas - Found Dead 08-02-2016, he served the fraud law suit papers against the Clintons.   

119 - Stanley Huggins – Investigated Madison Guaranty. His death was a purported suicide and his report was never released.

120 - Stanley Heard - Plane Crash, Chair of chiropractic Health Care Advisory Comm. for Clinton who had treated Clinton’s mother, stepfather & brother.  Killed when air plane crashed after reporting fire on board.

121 - Stanley Meyer - NOT known to have meet the Clintons however Bill Clinton was president. 1998 ran out of the resterant yelling they poisoned me and his body was burned before the family got to the hospital. The Franklin County coroner report that ruled that Meyer, who had high blood pressure, died of a cerebral aneurysm. Stanley Meyer invented what he called a perpetual motion machine that ran off of water. Many believe he was killed to surpress his idea. Bill Clinton was persident in 1998.

122 - Steve Dickson - Who worked with Dr. Heard, in addition to serving on Clinton‘s advisory council personally treated Clinton’s mother, stepfather and brother.

123 - Suzanne “Sue” Coleman - Had affair with Clinton while attorney general. “Suicide” with gunshot wound to the back of her head.  No autopsy, was ruled a suicide. Was pregnant at the time of her death. 

124 - Suzanne “Sue” Coleman’s - Unborn Baby 

125 - Theodore Williams, Jr.- Died 12/16/97/- Traffic Accident, A passing car hit the brother of Presidential Secretary Betty Currie after his own car had somehow run off the road. Bill Clinton called Monica Lewinsky at 2:00 AM the next morning to tell her of the death and alert Monica that her named appeared on the Paula Jones witness list. Betty’s brother had also been beaten shortly before Betty testified in a previous matter.

126 - Terrance Yeakey - First police officer to arrive at the Murrah Building following the OK City bombing. One year later, his patrol car was found abandoned along a dirt road, the front seat covered with blood. Officer Yeakey himself was found a short distance away, with cut wounds on both arms and his throat, plus a gunshot through the head. No gun was ever found, and the death was ruled a suicide. He had collected together a vast amount of hard data on the bombing of the Murray building. That material was never found following his death. His life had been threatened.

127 - Thomas A. Stevens Airman - Loadmaster - Killed when the C-130 carrying the Presidential Limos crashed near Jackson Hole, Wyoming. August 18, 1996. All nine people on board a White House support plane were killed late Saturday (10:48 pm MDT), when it crashed into Sheep Mountain (also known as Sleeping Indian Mountain) near Jackson Hole Wyoming. The aircraft was en route from Jackson Hole to John F. Kennedy International airport.  The Air Force Lockheed Martin C-130 Hercules transport aircraft was carrying a presidential vehicle and many pieces of luggage, all related to the president’s vacation (50th birthday celebration in the Grand Tetons). President Clinton said Sunday afternoon that he was told the pilot was attempting to return to the Jackson Hole airport when it crashed (CNN news report).  The Air Force reported finding no evidence of an in-flight mechanical emergency  after examining the flight data and flight voice recorders and could not find evidence that the pilot radioed mechanical trouble be      fore crashing into the mountainside as reported by the White House. The victims included 8 crew members and one Secret Service agent. The aircraft and crew were stationed out of Dyess Air Force Base.

128 - Todd Madison -  a.k.a. “Hillary’s handler,” died at a Wisconsin hospital on December 8, 2017, at age 49. another heart attack. It was reported that Clinton could be seen “leaning against a security bollard and then buckling and stumbling as her security detail helps her into a black van.”

129 - Victor Thorn Born William J. “Bill” Makufa Was a Clinton Researcher and was found dead and committed suicide according to the police report.  

130 - Victor Raiser - Chair. of Mobile Telecomm whose subsidiary is SkyTel. A finance co-chair in Clinton organization who soured. Plane Crash, His plane went down in Alaska on a fishing expedition.

131 - Vince Foster – Former White House councilor, and colleague of Hillary Clinton at Little Rock’s Rose Law firm. Died of a gunshot wound to the head, ruled a suicide. Vince Foster had been shot twice in the back of the head.

132 - Vincent Fleck, the father of Clinton’s physician Dr. Daniel Fleck, was found dead near his home just 24 hours after releasing Hillary’s most secret medical records to the public.

133 - Vincent Fleck - He was hired by the Clinton White House to work as a Chef, and continued to serve the Bush administration. Interestingly, he was reported missing during a hike, and his body was found almost 2 miles away at the bottom of a river. No cause of death has ever been made, but the death date is listed as June 13, 2015 

134 - Walter Scheib - he was reported missing during a hike, and his body was found almost 2 miles away at the bottom of a river. No cause of death has ever been made, but the death date is listed as June 13, 2015

      Read more: http://thepoliticalinsider.com/another-clinton-associate-found-dead-bill-hillarys-body-count-increases/#ixzz4hUSLaMX4

135 - William Colby - Died April 22, 1996 - Director of Central Intelligence (ret) Drowned, Computer on plate of food half eaten they say he decided to just go canoeing, Most notable about the body was the absence of a life jacket, which according to his wife, Colby always wore on the water.

       Quite an impressive list!

The public must become aware of what happens to friends of the Clintons!

[bigyack-com]

Who’s on the U.S. Coronavirus Task Force

President Trump formed a coronavirus task force in late January, and members have been meeting regularly. But as the virus began to spread around the globe and infections were confirmed in the United States, Mr. Trump named Vice President Mike Pence as his point person at the end of February, and more administration officials were added to the panel. Among them are internationally known AIDS experts; a former drug executive; infectious disease doctors; and the former attorney general of Virginia. DR. DEBORAH L. BIRX The new coronavirus response coordinator for the White House, Dr. Deborah L. Birx, also holds the rank of ambassador as the State Department’s global AIDS director. An experienced scientist and physician, Dr. Birx will report to Vice President Pence, though White House officials did not specify how her duties will differ from those of Mr. Pence or Alex M. Azar II, the secretary of health and human services who is the chairman of the nation’s coronavirus task force. Nominated by President Obama in 2014 to the State post, Dr. Birx has spent more than three decades working on HIV/AIDS immunology, vaccine research and global health. For the past six years, Dr. Birx, a former Army colonel, has been in charge of the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief and America’s participation in the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. From 2005 to 2014, she also was director of the division for Global HIV/AIDS at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A biography distributed by the White House said she had “developed and patented vaccines, including leading one of the most influential HIV vaccine trials in history.” During her confirmation hearing in 2014, Dr. Birx spoke with admiration of the government’s ability to come together to confront a deadly disease that threatened the health and welfare of people around the globe. “The history of the end of the 20th century will be forever recorded with the emergence of a new and deadly viral plague that challenged us scientifically, socially and politically,” she told members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. “Fortunately, that history will also record that — eventually — we faced our own fears of the disease and embraced those infected and affected with the open arms of compassion, creative research and determined solutions.” Dr. Birx majored in chemistry at Houghton College and received her medical degree from Penn State University’s Hershey School of Medicine. — Michael Shear Alex M. Azar II became secretary of health and human services in January 2018, arriving with a background in government and industry and presenting himself as a problem-solving pragmatist. Updated Feb. 26, 2020 What is a coronavirus? It is a novel virus named for the crownlike spikes that protrude from its surface. The coronavirus can infect both animals and people and can cause a range of respiratory illnesses from the common cold to more dangerous conditions like Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS. How do I keep myself and others safe? Washing your hands frequently is the most important thing you can do, along with staying at home when you’re sick. What if I’m traveling? The C.D.C. has warned older and at-risk travelers to avoid Japan, Italy and Iran. The agency also has advised against all nonessential travel to South Korea and China. Where has the virus spread? The virus, which originated in Wuhan, China, has sickened more than 80,000 people in at least 33 countries, including Italy, Iran and South Korea. How contagious is the virus? According to preliminary research, it seems moderately infectious, similar to SARS, and is probably transmitted through sneezes, coughs and contaminated surfaces. Scientists have estimated that each infected person could spread it to somewhere between 1.5 and 3.5 people without effective containment measures. Who is working to contain the virus? World Health Organization officials have been working with officials in China, where growth has slowed. But this week, as confirmed cases spiked on two continents, experts warned that the world was not ready for a major outbreak. He replaced Mr. Trump’s initial pick for the job, Tom Price, who had resigned in September 2017 in the face of multiple federal inquiries into his use of private and government planes for travel. Mr. Azar, a former top executive at Eli Lilly, has navigated a series of high-profile issues since taking the job, from attempting to scale back the Affordable Care Act to overseeing the shelters that have housed the thousands of unaccompanied minors separated from their parents during border crossings or who entered the United States alone. He has also sought to address rising drug prices and public health initiatives such as improving the care of people with chronic kidney disease, although many of those policies have not come to fruition. And he has clashed with top health officials, including with Seema Verma, the administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, in a power struggle that required the intervention of the White House. From 2012 to early 2017, Mr. Azar was president of Lilly USA, a unit of Eli Lilly and Company, a major producer of insulin. That history as a drug company executive came under criticism during his Senate confirmation, when Democrats questioned whether he would take the industry’s side on the issue of rising drug prices. Republicans cited that experience as an asset, arguing that it would help him better understand the problems. Mr. Azar, 52, was a law clerk for Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia. He joined the administration of President George W. Bush as general counsel of H.H.S. in 2001 and became deputy secretary four years later. While there, he helped carry out a 2003 law that added a prescription drug benefit to Medicare, one of the most significant changes in the history of the program. Mr. Azar graduated from Yale Law School and grew up in Maryland, where his father was an ophthalmologist and his mother a registered nurse. — Katie Thomas DR. ROBERT R. REDFIELD A longtime AIDS researcher, Dr. Robert R. Redfield has served since March 2018 as the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. As such, he is the nation’s chief public health officer, overseeing government response to crises like the opioid epidemic or Ebola, and has had primary responsibility for supervising the federal response to the coronavirus cases in the United States, reporting to Mr. Azar. Dr. Redfield has already been the target of criticism for some of the C.D.C.’s decisions — including testing protocols that may have missed infections, flawed testing kits for the virus and the repatriation of infected patients from the Diamond Princess cruise ship — although it is not clear whether his was the final word on these and related actions. Before taking his post, Dr. Redfield was a professor at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, where he co-founded the Institute of Human Virology, and served as chief of infectious diseases. The institute provided treatment for H.I.V., the human immunodeficiency virus, to more than 6,000 patients in the Baltimore-Washington area and more than 1 million people in Africa and the Caribbean. Earlier in his research career, Dr. Redfield advocated broad testing for H.I.V. and the screening of military personnel for the virus — and faced renewed criticism for those views when he was nominated to the C.D.C. post. A native of Chicago, Dr. Redfield grew up in Bethesda, Md., where both of his parents worked at the National Institutes of Health. He graduated from Georgetown University and its School of Medicine, and did his residency at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, then continued as a researcher there, focusing on AIDS. He launched the virology institute with Dr. Robert C. Gallo, who developed the blood test for H.I.V. in 1996. — Sheila Kaplan As head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases at the National Institutes of Health since 1984, Dr. Anthony S. Fauci has played a central role in research of disease outbreaks, and the search for cures, since the emergence of HIV/AIDs — as he is doing now with the coronavirus. He testifies regularly to Congress about the threat of emerging diseases and has been one of the most prominent leaders of the government’s front line on public health. Behind the scenes, though, is where Dr. Fauci is considered most influential: He helps shape the decisions about where research should be directed in search of a response or cure. Overall, Dr. Fauci oversees an agency with a budget of $5.9 billion for 2020. Dr. Fauci grew up in Brooklyn. His father was a pharmacist. attended Holy Cross College and was graduated from Cornell University Medical College in 1966. His life shifted significantly in 1981, when he was working at the N.I.H. and gay men began showing up with devastated immune systems. Dr. Fauci, while certainly not known in popular culture circles, carries a kind of celebrity status among scientists. That might stem in part from the amount of research money he controls but also because of his ease with communicating deep science both with nuance and accessibility, making him a translator of sorts during times of crisis. Kenneth T. Cuccinelli II, one of the top immigration officials in the United States, has brought his firebrand approach to Mr. Trump’s coronavirus task force. He leads the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, the agency overseeing legal immigration, while simultaneously working as acting deputy secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. In nine months, the former attorney general of Virginia has gone from defending Mr. Trump’s aggressive immigration policies on Fox News to representing the Homeland Security Department on virus response. Mr. Cuccinelli coordinates the screening of travelers at airports, and land and maritime ports, and has overseen the monitoring of people who have recently traveled to China or shown signs of illness. In his short time with the Homeland Security department, Mr. Cuccinelli has irked other agency leaders with his aggressive communication to the public — including when he said the sonnet on the Statue of Liberty poem referred to “people coming from Europe.” Mr. Cuccinelli was similarly criticized on Monday afternoon when he complained on Twitter that he could not gain access to a Johns Hopkins University map of the spreading coronavirus outbreak. “I’m sure it’s jarring to the public to see a very high ranking federal official sending out an S.O.S. on Twitter,” said January Contreras, who was a senior adviser to Janet Napolitano, his predecessor at the homeland security agency. After Senator Chuck Schumer, the Democratic leader from New York, said Mr. Cuccinelli’s appointment to the task force showed how “hollowed out” federal agencies are, Mr. Cuccinelli pointed the finger at Mr. Schumer for not attending a briefing on the virus. In an interview with The New York Times earlier this month, Mr. Cuccinelli said he spent much of his time since being appointed to the task force calling hundreds of local politicians to coordinate their responses to the virus. Born in Edison, N.J., Mr. Cuccinelli was raised in Virginia. He graduated from the University of Virginia with an engineering degree and from George Mason University with a law degree. — Zolan Kanno-Youngs Read the full article

[iwriteaboutfeminism]

Trump vs. The Resistance: : Week 2

January 28- February 4

Challenges to Muslim Ban

President trump’s announcement of the Muslim travel ban on the 27th set off wide-spread protests at airports over the weekend all across the country. Taxi drivers in New York City, organized by the New York Taxi Workers Alliance staged a one-hour strike on fares heading to and from JFK Airport in a show of solidarity. Uber faced harsh criticism over the next week - and thousands of people deleting their app and vowing to boycott the ride service- for choosing to accept the fares. There was also an organized effort which succeeded on Thursday of getting Uber CEO Travis Kalanick to quit trump’s economic advisory council.

Lawyers of various specialties were also grouping in airports over the weekend, offering their services for free to the immigrants and refugees caught in the tangle. The ACLU worked quickly to win a temporary stay on the order within 24-hours of it going into effect. The ruling by Judge Ann Donnelly of the federal district court in Brooklyn protected the travelers already in the country from being deported, but couldn’t release them from being detained at airports.

In support of their efforts, the ACLU brought in over $24 million in online donations in two days.

Finally, on Friday, US District Judge James Robart of Seattle issued a temporary restraining order on the ban, pending full review. This ruling means that anyone with a valid green card or visa must be allowed entry into the country, and anyone traveling from the seven countries included in the ban cannot be denied passage based on their country of origin.  "The constitution prevailed today," Washington’s Attorney General Bob Ferguson said of the ruling. "No one is above the law, not even the president.”

One of the youngest victims of the ban was four month old Fatemah of Iran. She was scheduled to have heart surgery in Oregon on February 5th, but her family was denied entry into the country. Thankfully, New York Governor Cuomo issued them a waiver and arranged for doctors at Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York City to perform her critical surgery for free.

Seeing the horrible mess of trump’s Islamophobic policy, Republican Senators John McCain (who ran against Obama in 2008) and Lindsey Graham, issued a joint statement criticizing the ban and saying that it would ultimately cause more harm than good.

“Such a hasty process risks harmful results. We should not stop green-card holders from returning to the country they call home. We should not stop those who have served as interpreters for our military and diplomats from seeking refuge in the country they risked their lives to help. And we should not turn our backs on those refugees who have been shown through extensive vetting to pose no demonstrable threat to our nation, and who have suffered unspeakable horrors, most of them women and children. Ultimately, we fear this executive order will become a self-inflicted wound in the fight against terrorism.” 

While I wouldn’t say that this indicates any feeling of solidarity between the Senators and Muslim immigrants and refugees (Graham called for a “time out” on accepting Syrian refuges after a 2015 terrorist attack in Paris) it may suggest that trump cannot proceed on all fronts completely unchecked by the legislative branch of our government. Maybe. We’ll see.

Steve Bannon and the National Security Council

One move trump is absolutely seeing bipartisan opposition to is his executive order, signed on Saturday, to reshape the National Security Council (NSC) to include his chief advisor Steve Bannon, a known white supremacist. His order also limited the role and influence within the NSC of the Director of National Intelligence and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. This makes no sense to anyone, as these positions (historically) help shape a president’s military and intelligence policy, which you’d think would be relevant to national security.

A former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2007-2011) retired Admiral Michael G. Mullen, described the function of the NSC this way, in a New York Times op-ed: “At N.S.C. meetings, representatives from the State Department, the Pentagon, the Treasury Department, the intelligence community and other agencies speak freely and critically about the full breadth of options available to the United States.” Senator John McCain, for one, has called trump’s changes a “radical departure” from precedent.

 And the controversy doesn’t end there. Reporting was leaked that trump was not fully briefed on what was included in the executive order. Whether that would have made any difference is debatable, but we know that Bannon and Stephen Miller, the White House Policy Director, had him sign it without telling him what it was. The New York Times reports that, once he found out, it turned into “a greater source of frustration to the president than the fallout from the travel ban.”

The Firing of Attorney General Sally Yates

Speaking of the ban, on Monday, interim Attorney General Sally Yates announced in a memo to the Justice Department that she would not be defending legal challenges to trump’s Muslim ban in court.

“My responsibility,” she explained, “is to ensure that the position of the Department of Justice is not only legally defensible, but is informed by our best view of what the law is after consideration of all the facts. In addition, I am responsible for ensuring that the positions we take in court remain consistent with this institution’s solemn obligation to always seek justice and stand for what is right. At present, I am not convinced that the defense of the Executive Order is consistent with these responsibilities nor am I convinced that the Executive Order is lawful.”

Within hours, she was delivered a one-line note from the White House saying she had been fired. In a quickly issued press release, the White House accused Yates of betrayal and appointed Dana Boente to take her place until Jeff Sessions could be confirmed by the Senate. It is, needless to say, extremely unsettling to watch a president so quickly get rid of the people who question the legality of his actions.

Announcement of Neil Gorsuch as SCOTUS Nominee

The following evening, on live prime-time TV, trump announced his nominee to fill the vacancy on the Supreme Court left by the late Justice Antonin Scalia.  “Was that a surprise? Was it?” he asked the press gathered. Neil Gorsuch, currently serving on the Federal Appeals Court in Denver, is what is referred to as an “originalist” or “textualist,” when it comes to interpreting the Constitution, meaning that instead of interpreting the Constitution within a modern context, he prefers to interpret our laws within a late-18th century context. This makes women, people of color, and LGBT folks, among others, understandably concerned. Ms. Magazine summarized his opposition to abortion and birth control.

“In a 1996 amicus brief, Gorsuch declared that public hospitals and individual health care providers should be free to deny women abortion care based on their personal beliefs. While serving on the 10th Circuit, he repeatedly ruled against the Affordable Care Act’s birth control benefit and in favor instead of so-called “religious liberty,” falsely framing coverage for critical reproductive health services as an infringement on the “conscience” of health care providers. Gorsuch ruled twice in favor of challenges to the ACA’s mandate, including the now-infamous challenge to the law brought by the craft store chain Hobby Lobby. He has multiple times relied on falsehoods spread by anti-abortion and anti-reproductive rights extremists…”

Black History Month Breakfast

To kick off Black History Month, trump hosted a breakfast on Wednesday, ostensibly as a listening session with black leaders. Who were those leaders? Not anyone from the NAACP, the National Urban League, or the Chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus. Guests did include, however, Ben Carson (trump’s nominee for the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development), Omarosa Manigault (former Apprentice candidate and current Director of Communications for the White House Office of Public Liason), and Pastor Darrell Scott of Chicago (who campaigned for trump and, as he put it, recently met with “top gang thugs” to address gun violence in the “inner city”).

The president also received flack for his comment on Frederick Douglass, which made some question if trump knew Douglas had died over 120 years ago, or had any knowledge of black leadership outside of names commonly taught in elementary schools. "Frederick Douglass is an example of somebody who's done an amazing job and is being recognized more and more, I noticed. Harriett Tubman, Rosa Parks and millions more black Americans that made America what it is today. Big impact.” In parody, one blogger put together a list of satirical tweets, as though written by Frederick Douglas, such as “@realFrederickDouglass: Appreciate @realDonaldDrumpf congrats on AMAZING job I did to secretly educate myself and other slaves while still living under slavery in Maryland. My work is finally being recognized!”  and “@realFrederickDouglass: My keynote speech at Emancipation Memorial was highest rated speech with biggest crowd ever! DISHONEST CNN chose not to cover it. TERRIBLE!”

Holocaust Remembrance Day

Another commemorative date trump drew broad criticism over was his statement on Holocaust Remembrance Day, which made no mention of Jewish people. The White House stood by the statement, pointing out that people of Jewish faith were not the only minority targeted by the Nazis, which, while true, does nothing to amend the clear erasure of the genocide they faced in the name of anti-Semitism.

It’s especially concerning, considering the powerful (and some would say manipulative) influence that trump’s chief advisor, Steve Bannon (who formerly ran the anti-Semitic, conservative propaganda website Breitbart) has over the president. A “Saturday Night Live” skit on the 4th ended with Bannon, dressed as the Grim Reaper, taking over trump’s desk in the Oval Office, relegating the president to a child-size table covered in toys to distract him.

Phone Call with Australian Prime Minister Turnbull

The skit was based on calls to leaders of various countries that trump had made this week, including Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull of Australia. A few months ago, President Obama promised to welcome in 1,250 refugees currently being detained in Australia, but in speaking with Prime Minister Turnbull, trump reneged on the deal, saying it was “the worst deal ever,” and that accepting the refugees would kill him politically. He even had the audacity to accuse Australia of trying to send us “the next Boston bomber.” (Who was an American citizen, by the way.) Before ending the call, he described the conversation, (which was scheduled to last an hour, but ended with trump hanging up on Turnbull after 25 minutes) as “the worst call by far.”

Final Thoughts

If trump has learned anything from his second week as President, it’s that nothing will come easily. He has faced incredible resistance at every turn, and the cracks in his administration are becoming more apparent. For someone who loves to be on the attack, he has incredibly thin skin; a fact which is being taken full advantage of. Whether it’s through mass protests, creative acts of resistance, sharp satire, or legal challenges, the message is clear. This is not “trump’s America.” It’s still ours.

[deniscollins]

Can Someone Be Fired for Being Gay? The Supreme Court Will Decide

In more than half the states, someone can still be fired for being gay under the assumption that the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act banning sexual discrimination does not apply to gays, only male/female distinction. What would you do if you were a manager and another manager said s/he was going to fire someone because s/he didn’t like gays: (1) nothing, (2) intervene on behalf of the gay employee (if so, how?)? What are the ethics underlying your decision?

The Supreme Court has delivered a remarkable series of victories to the gay rights movement over the last two decades, culminating in a ruling that established a constitutional right to same-sex marriage. But in more than half the states, someone can still be fired for being gay.

Early in its new term, on Oct. 8, the court will consider whether an existing federal law, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, guarantees nationwide protection from workplace discrimination to gay and transgender people, even in states that offer no protections right now.

It will be the court’s first case on L.G.B.T. rights since the retirement last year of Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, who wrote the majority opinions in all four of the court’s major gay rights decisions. And without Justice Kennedy, who joined four liberals in the 5-to-4 ruling in the marriage case, the workers who sued their employers in the three cases before the court may face an uphill fight.

“Now that we don’t have Kennedy on the court, it would be a stretch to find a fifth vote in favor of any of these claims that are coming to the court,” said Katherine Franke, a law professor at Columbia and the author of “Wedlocked: The Perils of Marriage Equality.”

She added that lawyers working to expand gay rights might have focused too narrowly on the right to marry. “The gay rights movement became the marriage rights movement,” she said, “and we lost sight of the larger dynamics and structures of homophobia.”

Other experts said the court should have little trouble ruling for the plaintiffs.

“Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Americans continue to face widespread job discrimination because of their same-sex attraction or sex identities,” said William N. Eskridge Jr., a law professor at Yale and the author of an article in The Yale Law Journal on Title VII’s statutory history. “If the justices take seriously the text of Title VII and their own precedents, L.G.B.T. Americans will enjoy the same job protections as other groups.”

The Supreme Court’s earlier gay rights rulings were grounded in constitutional law. Romer v. Evans, in 1996, struck down a Colorado constitutional amendment that had banned laws protecting gay men and lesbians. Lawrence v. Texas, in 2003, struck down laws making gay sex a crime. United States v. Windsor, in 2013, overturned a ban on federal benefits for married same-sex couples.

And Obergefell v. Hodges, in 2015, struck down state bans on same-sex marriage, ruling that the Constitution guarantees a right to such unions.

The new cases, by contrast, concern statutory interpretation, not constitutional law.

The question for the justices is whether the landmark 1964 law’s prohibition of sex discrimination encompasses discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. Lawyers for the gay and transgender plaintiffs say it does. Lawyers for the defendants and the Trump administration, which has filed briefs supporting the employers, say it does not.

The common understanding of sex discrimination in 1964 was bias against women or men, Solicitor General Noel J. Francisco wrote. It did not encompass discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

“The ordinary meaning of ‘sex’ is biologically male or female,” he wrote. “It does not include sexual orientation.”

In response, lawyers for one of the plaintiffs, Gerald Bostock, wrote that “a person’s sexual orientation is a sex-based classification because it cannot be defined without reference to his sex.”

Mr. Bostock, who spent a decade building a government program to help neglected and abused children in Clayton County, Ga., just south of Atlanta, said his story illustrated the gaps in protection for gay workers.

“Everything was going amazingly,” he said in an interview in his home. “Then I decided to join a gay recreational softball league.”

He played catcher and first base for his team, the Honey Badgers, in the Hotlanta Softball League. A few months later, the county fired him for “conduct unbecoming a county employee.”

Mr. Bostock’s case is at an early stage, and the reason for his dismissal is contested. His former employer has said it fired him after an audit indicated he had misused county funds, which Mr. Bostock denies.

In an email, Jack R. Hancock, a lawyer for the county, said, “Mr. Bostock’s sexual orientation had nothing to do with his termination.”

The justices will decide whether Mr. Bostock is entitled to try to make his case to a jury. The county insists that Title VII allows it to fire workers for being gay, meaning that the case should be dismissed at the outset.

“When Congress prohibited sex discrimination in employment approximately 55 years ago,” Mr. Hancock wrote in a brief, “it did not simultaneously prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.”

Mr. Bostock, 55, grew up in southern Georgia, where he said he “learned the three F’s very quickly: family, faith and football.” But he found his own calling, he said, when he was assigned to recruit volunteers to represent children from troubled homes in juvenile court.

“It was my passion,” he said. “My employer loved the job I was doing. I got favorable performance reviews. We had great success.”

Things took a turn, he said, when he became more open about his sexual orientation.

“When I joined the gay softball league in January of 2013, that’s when my life changed,” he said. “Within months of that, there were negative comments about my sexual orientation.” In particular, he said, he was criticized for recruiting volunteers for the program from the gay community in Atlanta.

Mr. Bostock said he would attend the Supreme Court arguments in his case, Bostock v. Clayton County, No. 17-1618. “I hope they give me the right to have my day in court, to come back to Georgia and clear my name and have the truth come out,” he said.

The justices will also hear a companion case, Altitude Express v. Zarda, No. 17-1623. It was brought by a skydiving instructor, Donald Zarda, who said he was fired because he was gay. His dismissal followed a complaint from a female customer who had expressed concerns about being strapped to Mr. Zarda during a tandem dive. Mr. Zarda, hoping to reassure the customer, told her that he was “100 percent gay.”

Mr. Zarda sued under Title VII and lost the initial rounds. He died in a 2014 skydiving accident, and his estate pursued his case. His lawyers told the justices that the case could be decided “without ever using the term ‘sexual orientation’ or ‘gay.’”

“The claim could accurately be framed entirely in terms of sex and nothing else: Zarda was fired for being a man attracted to men,” they wrote. “That is sex discrimination pure and simple.”

Most federal appeals courts have interpreted Title VII to exclude sexual orientation discrimination. But two of them, in New York and Chicago, have ruled that discrimination against gay men and lesbians is a form of sex discrimination.

Last year, a divided 13-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, in New York, allowed Mr. Zarda’s lawsuit to proceed. Writing for the majority, Chief Judge Robert A. Katzmann concluded that “sexual orientation discrimination is motivated, at least in part, by sex and is thus a subset of sex discrimination.”

Mr. Hancock, in his brief for Clayton County in Mr. Bostock’s case, urged the justices to be wary of what he called a novel interpretation of an old law. “One would expect that, if Congress intended to enact a statute of such magnitude — socially, culturally, politically and policy-wise — as one prohibiting employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation,” he wrote, “Congress specifically would have so stated in the text of Title VII.”

The Supreme Court has ruled that it is race discrimination to fire a worker for being a member of an interracial couple. Lawyers for Mr. Zarda said the same principle should apply to same-sex couples.

“Just as firing a white employee for being married to an African-American person constitutes discrimination because of race,” they wrote, “so firing a male employee for being married to another man constitutes sex discrimination.”

Mr. Francisco, in his brief for the administration, wrote that the analogy did not hold.

“An employer who refuses to hire an applicant in an interracial relationship would rightly be branded a racist,” he wrote. “But no ordinary speaker of English would call an employer who refuses to hire an applicant in a same-sex relationship a sexist.”

At bottom, the cases may turn on whether the justices focus on the words of the statute or their sense of what the lawmakers who voted for it in 1964 understood they were doing. In a 1998 decision in a Title VII case, Justice Antonin Scalia wrote that it was the words that matter.

“Statutory prohibitions,” he wrote, “often go beyond the principal evil to cover reasonably comparable evils, and it is ultimately the provisions of our laws rather than the principal concerns of our legislators by which we are governed.”

If nothing else, Professor Franke said, the cases will explore divisive and difficult issues. “Sex,” she said, “is a confounding term in our culture, in our language and certainly in the law.”

[glenhuondekermad-blog]

Autism Recognition Month.

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