#and the one before that involved taking an antibiotic on an empty stomach and vomiting violently as a result

[caterpillarinacave]

been jumpscared by the realization that "my birthday is in two days" again. if only it happened on the same day every year for the rest of my life so I could see it coming.

[kajal3meds]

Dealing with different type of headaches

Headaches are a common problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) has explained that nearly everyone experiences a headache once in a while.

3MEDS the best online pharmacy store informs that headaches are  pain in any region of the head. The cause, duration, and intensity of this pain can differ according to the type of headache While they can be sometimes painful and debilitating, the majority can be treated with simple painkillers and will go away within several hours. However, repeated attacks or certain types of headache could be a sign of something more serious.

The most common primary headaches :

Primary headaches occur when the pain in your head is the condition. In other words, your headache isn’t being triggered by something that your body is dealing with, like illness or allergies.

These headaches can be episodic or chronic: Episodic headaches may occur every so often or even just once in a while. They can last anywhere from half an hour to several hours. Chronic headaches are more consistent. They occur most days out of the month and can last for days at a time. In these cases, a pain management plan is necessary. Most headaches are rarely a sign of something more serious and most people can manage them efficiently with OTC painkillers.

However, anyone who experiences severe, persistent, recurrent, or worsening headaches should consult a doctor. Medical assistance should be sought immediately for: headaches that come on very suddenly and are extremely painful recurring headaches in children headaches following a significant blow to the head headaches associated with confusion or disturbed vision, balance, or speech headaches associated with numbness or weakness headaches associated with fever, seizures, or unconsciousness headaches accompanied by a stiff neck or rash headaches associated with persistent vomiting stiff neck rash the worst headache vomiting confusion slurred speech any fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher paralysis in any part of your body or visual loss If the headache is less severe it can be cured at home.Here we have mentioned some of normal headaches, which happen in routine life, due to imbalanced lifestyle. Types of headaches 

Primary headaches A primary headache is one that is not caused by another condition — it is the condition itself. Examples include migraine and tension headache.\

1. Sinus headaches Sinus headaches are caused by sinusitis — a swelling of the sinuses — which is usually theno result of an infection or an allergy. The symptoms consist of a dull, throbbing ache around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead. The pain may worsen with movement or straining and can sometimes spread to the teeth and jaw. These headaches are usually accompanied by a thick green or yellow nasal discharge. Other symptoms may include blocked nose, fever, nausea, and light or sound sensitivity. Sinus headaches are quite rare. If there are no nasal symptoms, a headache of this nature is more likely to be a migraine.

Sinus headaches can be treated with OTC painkillers and nasal decongestants. Buy best OTC painkillers online.   People should see a doctor if symptoms do not improve within a week. A doctor may prescribe antibiotics if they think a bacterial infection has caused the headache, or antihistamines in the case of an allergy. Doctors may also prescribe a corticosteroid nasal spray to help reduce the swelling. To diagnose the underlying cause of the sinusitis, a doctor may refer an individual to an ear, nose, and throat specialist. In some cases, surgical drainage may be required.

2. Caffeine-related headaches Heavy caffeine consumption — more than 400 milligrams (mg), or around 4 cups of coffee — can sometimes lead to headaches. In people consuming more than 200 mg of caffeine daily for over 2 weeks, withdrawal may result in migraine-like headaches. These typically develop within 24 hours after stopping abruptly. Other possible symptoms include: tiredness difficulty concentrating poor mood or irritability nausea Symptoms are often relieved within an hour of caffeine intake or will resolve fully within 7 days after complete withdrawal. The effects of caffeine vary from person to person, but reducing intake could decrease the risk of getting headaches. Limiting caffeine consumption is sometimes recommended for people who have chronic migraine.

3. Head-injury headache

Head injuries, including those sustained in contact sports, may lead to headaches. Minor bumps and blows to the head and neck are common and are usually nothing to worry about. Sometimes, a headache may develop immediately or soon after. These are often similar to migraine or tension headaches and can usually be treated with OTC painkillers.

Anyone who experiences persistent or worsening headaches should see a doctor. Always call an ambulance for serious head injuries, or if someone experiences the following symptoms after any head injury: unconsciousness seizures vomiting memory loss confusion vision or hearing problems Post-traumatic headaches can also develop months after the original head injury, making them difficult to diagnose. They can sometimes occur daily and persist for up to 12 months.

4. Menstrual headaches Headaches are often related to changes in hormone levels. In women, migraine is frequently linked with periods due to natural changes in estrogen levels. These menstrual migraines develop in the days just before or during a period, or sometimes during ovulation. Symptoms are similar to migraine without aura but can last longer or be more debilitating.

Hormone-related headaches can also be caused by: oral contraceptives the menopause pregnancy Treatment for a menstrual headache is the same as the treatment for migraine without aura. Doctors can advise about possible preventive measures, such as: hormonal therapy taking a triptan or NSAID around the time of periods alternative oral contraception plans, such as omitting the pill-free break hormone replacement therapy for women undergoing menopause

5. Hangover headaches Consuming too much alcohol can lead to a throbbing headache the next morning or even later that day. These migraine-like headaches are usually felt on both sides of the head and are made worse by movement. Someone who has a hangover headache may also experience nausea and sensitivity to light. There are no cures for hangovers, but it is possible to relieve symptoms by drinking plenty of water and eating sugary foods. OTC painkillers may help reduce or stop the headache pain. Symptoms of hangovers tend to go away within 72 hours.

The risk of getting a hangover can be reduced by: drinking in moderation not drinking on an empty stomach drinking water between alcoholic beverages and before going to bed 6. Migraines A person who has a migraine will characteristically feel an intense throbbing pain on just one side of the head. The person may experience a heightened sensitivity to light, sound, and smell. Nausea and vomiting are also common. Around a third of people experience an aura before the onset of a migraine. These are visual and sensory disturbances that typically last between 5 and 60 minutes. They can include: seeing zig-zagging lines, flickering lights, or spots partial loss of vision numbness pins and needles muscle weakness difficulty speaking Be aware that aura symptoms could also indicate stroke or meningitis. Anyone experiencing them for the first time should see a doctor immediately. Migraines tend to be recurrent, and each attack may last up to 3 days. For many, it is a life-long condition. Although a migraine can occur in both adults and children, it is three times more likely to develop in females than males. Attack frequency can range from several times a week to once a year. The causes of migraine are not fully understood. However, it often runs in families. Migraines are also more common in people with certain pre-existing conditions, such as depression and epilepsy.

Triggers of migraine could include: stress and anxiety sleep disruption hormonal changes skipped meals dehydration some foods and medications bright lights and loud noise Over-the-counter (OTC) painkillers, such as ibuprofen or aspirin, can stop headaches or reduce pain and duration. Doctors can prescribe an antiemetic drug to relieve nausea and vomiting, such as metoclopramide or ondansetron. Migraine-specific combination drugs are also available.

Attacks may also be eased by: resting in a dark, quiet place placing an ice pack or a cold cloth on the forehead drinking water For more difficult-to-treat migraines, doctors may prescribe a type of drug called a triptan, such as sumatriptan or rizatriptan. A person should take all medications as soon as migraine symptoms begin for best effect. People with chronic migraine should see a doctor about preventive treatment. A doctor may diagnose a person with chronic migraine if they have experienced headaches: on more than 15 days per month over a period of 3 months of which at least eight show symptoms of migraine Drug options for migraine prevention include topiramate, propranolol, and amitriptyline, order online using the best pharmacy store in India.  Other management choices to consider are dietary supplements, meditation, acupuncture, and neuromodulation therapy, which involves applying mild electrical pulses to the nerves.

7. Tension headaches Tension headaches are very common, and most people will experience them occasionally. They present as a dull, constant pain felt on both sides of the head. Other symptoms can include: tenderness of the face, head, neck, and shoulders a feeling of pressure behind the eyes sensitivity to light and sound These headaches normally last from 30 minutes to several hours. Severity can vary, but they rarely prevent normal activities. The cause of tension headaches is unclear, but stress, anxiety, and depression are common triggers. 

Other potential triggers include: dehydration loud noise lack of exercise poor sleep bad posture skipped meals eye strain OTC painkillers, such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and aspirin are usually very effective in stopping or reducing pain. Individuals experiencing a headache on more than 15 days per month over 90 days should see a doctor.

Lifestyle changes and some treatments may help prevent tension headaches. These can include: getting enough sleep regular exercise and stretching improving sitting and standing posture having an eye test management of stress, anxiety, or depression acupuncture

8. Cluster headaches

Cluster headaches may cause a painful burning sensation behind the eyes. Cluster headaches are severe and recurrent headaches that are six times more likely to develop in men than in women. People describe an intense burning or piercing pain behind or around one eye.

Other symptoms can include: watering eye swollen eyelid a blocked or a runny nose sensitivity to light and sound restlessness or agitation Cluster headaches are usually sudden, without warning, and last between 15 minutes and 3 hours. People can experience up to eight attacks a day. Attacks tend to occur in daily clusters that can persist for weeks or months. They typically take place at the same time of day, which can often be a couple of hours after falling asleep at night. Any person experiencing these symptoms — which can sometimes be mistaken for hay fever — should consult their doctor. The cause of cluster headaches is unclear, but they are more likely to occur in smokers. People should avoid alcohol during attack periods.

Treatment aims to reduce the severity and frequency of the attacks. Options include: topiramate sumatriptan verapamil steroids melatonin oxygen therapy lithium Doctors may suggest surgery in very difficult-to-treat cases.

9. Exertional headaches Exertional headaches are brought on by strenuous physical exercise and can be triggered by: running jumping weight lifting sexual intercourse bouts of coughing or sneezing These headaches are usually very short-lived but can sometimes last up to 2 days. They present as a throbbing pain felt throughout the head and are more common in those with a family history of migraine. Individuals experiencing cluster headaches for the first time should see a doctor, as they could be a sign of something serious. Most attacks can be treated with OTC painkillers. Taking a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) or a beta-blocker before exertion can help prevent the headaches, as can warm-up exercises.

10. Hypnic headaches A hypnic headache is a rare condition that usually begins for the first time in a person’s 50s but can start sooner. Also known as “alarm clock” headaches, they wake people during the night.

A hypnic headache consists of a mild-to-moderate throbbing pain usually felt on both sides of the head. It can last for up to 3 hours, and other symptoms may include nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. People can experience several attacks each week. The cause of hypnic headaches is not understood, and there are no known triggers. Although hypnic headaches are harmless, an older person who experiences any new kind of headache for the first time should see a doctor. Migraine and cluster headaches also need to be ruled out. The leading treatment choice is caffeine, taken as tablets or as cups of coffee before bedtime. Other drug options include indomethacin, melatonin, and lithium. Secondary headaches A secondary headache is a symptom of something else, such as a headache resulting from a head injury or sudden caffeine withdrawal.

11. Medication-overuse headaches Certain medication may cause frequent headaches when taken regularly. A medication-overuse headache (MOH) — sometimes known as a rebound headache — is the most common type of secondary headache. A MOH is marked by frequent or daily headaches with symptoms similar to those of either tension headaches or migraines. These headaches initially respond to painkillers but then reoccur sometime later. MOH can result from taking painkillers on more than 15 days in a month.

Drugs that can cause MOH include: opioids acetaminophen triptans, such as sumatriptan NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen A MOH can still occur despite taking these medications as directed. However, a MOH mainly seems to develop in people taking painkillers specifically for the treatment of a headache. The only treatment for MOH is to stop taking the medication behind the headaches. Anybody stopping medication should do so under the supervision of a doctor. The doctor will able to help devise a plan and may be able to prescribe other medicines that can ease the withdrawal process. Symptoms are likely to worsen before they improve after stopping the drug. Headaches will typically stop within 10 days.

Additional withdrawal symptoms usually go away within 7 days but may take up to 3 weeks. These include: nausea and vomiting increased heart rate sleep disturbance restlessness, anxiety, and nervousness Most people revert to their original headache pattern within 2 months. After this, it should be safe to start retaking pain relief medication. The following steps can help prevent MOH: avoiding the use of codeine taking painkillers for headaches on no more than 2 days in a week using preventive medications for a chronic migraine

If you’re getting headaches more than 15 days out of the month over a period of three months, you might have a chronic headache condition. You should see your doctor to find out what’s wrong, even if you’re able to manage the pain with aspirin or ibuprofen.

Headaches can be a symptom of more serious health conditions, and some do require treatment beyond OTC medications and home remedies. Once in awhile headache is okay. If you feel it's constantly repeating, consult a physician soon. Take the guidance and follow accordingly.

[greatestlcve]

motilium tablet Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Precautions

Drug Online

motilium tablet >> Generic drug of the Therapeutic class: Gastro-Entero – Hepatology active ingredients: Domperidone

what is motilium?

Domperidone stimulates the movement of the stomach and intestines. It ensures that food goes faster from the stomach to the intestine. It helps migraines to make painkillers work faster. With breastfeeding, domperidone causes you to make more breast milk.

In case of nausea and vomiting, upset stomach, migraine and problems with breastfeeding. Sometimes also with certain forms of low blood pressure .

Tablets and drink: works within 15 to 30 minutes. The effect lasts 6 to 8 hours. Use this medicine 15 to 30 minutes before a meal.

Shake the drink well before measuring the dose .

Migraine attack: use domperidone at the same time as the painkiller .

Use domperidone as short as possible, no longer than 1 week. If you use it longer, you are more likely to have cardiac arrhythmia.

You may experience a dry mouth. This may result in earlier holes in your teeth. Brush and floss than extra good.

what is motilium used for and indication?

Motilium (Domperidone) is indicated for the relief of symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.

Motilium Dosage

Motilium (Domperidone) should be used at the lowest effective dose for the shortest time needed to control nausea and vomiting.

It is recommended to take Motilium (Domperidone) before meals. If the medicine is taken after meals, its absorption is somewhat delayed.

Patients should strive to take each dose on time. If a scheduled dose is missed, this dose should not be taken and the usual regimen should be continued. The dose should not be doubled to compensate for an omitted dose.

Usually, the maximum duration of treatment should not exceed one week.

Adults and adolescents (from 12 years and 35 kg)

One 10 mg tablet, up to 3 times daily, the maximum dose being 30 mg per day.

Newborns, infants, children (under 12 years) and adolescents under 35 kg

Given the need for an exact dosage, the tablet form is not suitable for children and adolescents weighing less than 35 kg. In these patients, it is recommended to use the oral suspension form.

Hepatic insufficiency

Motilium (Domperidone) is contraindicated in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment.

A change in dose is not necessary, however, in patients with mild hepatic impairment.

Renal failure

Since the elimination half-life of domperidone is prolonged in cases of severe renal insufficiency, in cases of repeated administration, the frequency of administration of Motilium (Domperidone) should be reduced to one or two doses per day depending on degree of severity of renal failure. A dose reduction may be necessary.

Contraindications

CONTRA-INDICATE:

Motilium is against-indicated in the following cases:

 Known hypersensitivity to domperidone or to any of the excipients of MOTILIUM.

Prolactin-bearing pituitary tumor (prolactinoma).

 MOTILIUM should not be used when stimulation of gastric motricity can be harmful:

gastrointestinal bleeding, mechanical obstruction or perforation.

 The effervescent granules contain sucrose and may be unsuitable in patients with fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome or sucrase-isomaltase deficiency.

Use in patients at risk of phenylketonuria: the effervescent granules contain aspartame. Do not use it in patients at risk of phenylketonuria.

 Use in hepatic disorders: domperidone is highly metabolized in the liver, MOTILIUM must not be used in patients with hepatic disorders.

 Use during breast-feeding: the total quantity of domperidone excreted in breast milk is estimated to be less than 7 μg per day at the maximum recommended dosage. The toxicity to newborns is unknown. Therefore, MOTILIUM should not be used during breast-feeding.

NOT RECOMMENDED :

Pregnancy:

There are few post-marketing data from the use of domperidone in pregnant women.

 A study in rats showed a toxic effect on reproduction at high dose, toxic to the mother.

The possible risk in humans is unknown. Therefore,

MOTILIUM should only be used during pregnancy when the expected therapeutic benefit justifies it.

how motilium works?

Domperidone is a dopamine antagonist with antiemetic properties that does not readily cross theblood-brain barrier. In domperidone users , particularly in adults, extrapyramidal disorders are very rare, but domperidone causes release of prolactin from the pituitary gland.

Its antiemetic effect appears to be due to a combination of peripheral effects (gastric motility) and antagonism of dopaminergic receptors in the chemoreceptor stimulation zone, located outside the blood-brain barrier , in the area postrema.

Studies in animals, as well as low concentrations found in the brain, indicate a predominant peripheral effect of domperidone on dopamine receptors.

Studies in humans have shown that per os domperidone increases the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter, improves antroduodenal motility and accelerates gastric emptying. There is no effect on gastric secretion.

In accordance with ICH-E14, a thorough study of the QT interval has been performed.

This study included a placebo, an active comparator and a positive control and was conducted in healthy subjects at a dose of 10 or 20 mg domperidone administered 4 times daily up to a maximum daily dose of 80 mg.

This study demonstrated a maximum difference in the QTc interval between domperidone and placebo (using the least squares method for variation from baseline) of 3.4 ms with 20 mg of domperidone administered 4 times per day on Day 4. Bilateral 90% CI (1.0 to 5.9 ms) did not exceed 10 ms.

No clinically relevant effect on QTc interval was observed in this study when domperidone was administered until

However, two previous studies of drug interactions have shown some QTc prolongation when domperidone is administered as monotherapy (10 mg 4 times daily).

The largest mean difference in time-adjusted QTcF interval between domperidone and placebo was 5.4 ms (95% CI -1.7 to 12.4) and 7, respectively. 5 ms (95% CI: 0.6 to 14.4).

What are the side effects of motilium?

In addition to the desired effect, this medicine can cause side effects.

Motilium (Domperidone) Side Effects

The main side effects are the following.

Rarely (from 1 to 10 in 100 people)

Transient intestinal cramps , these usually disappear after some time. These cramps are the result of the stimulating effect of domperidone on the intestines.

Dry mouth. As a result, holes in your teeth may develop earlier. Therefore, polish and floss extra well if you notice that you suffer from a dry mouth. Have the dentist check your teeth more often if you use this medicine for several weeks.

Very rare (affects less than 1 in 100 people)

Breast formation in men and swelling of mammary glands in women. Milk can also flow from the breasts and the menstruation can become disrupted. These symptoms disappear within a few days after stopping domperidone.

Hypersensitivity to this agent. You will notice this by skin rashes and hives. Do not use this medicine any more. Severe hypersensitivity can be seen from chest tightnessor a swollen face. Then go immediately to a doctor. In both cases you should not use this medicine in the future. Therefore, tell the pharmacy that you are hypersensitive to domperidone. The pharmacy team can then ensure that you do not get the product again.

Movement disorders , these are also called extrapyramidal phenomena. They are disorders in the control of the muscles. Symptoms may resemble the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease: stiff muscles, tremors, difficulty walking or talking, restlessness, sudden muscle twitches. If you notice this warning to your doctor.

An increased risk of cardiac arrhythmia . You may suffer from sudden dizziness or briefly become unconscious. This is especially important for people with a certain heart rhythm disorder , namely the congenital prolonged QT interval . Do NOT use this medicine if you have this cardiac arrhythmia . Consult with your doctor. You may be able to switch to another means.

Domperidone is removed from the body through the liver. If you have a reduced liver function , you should therefore not use this medication. Consult with your doctor about this.

Diarrhea. Have you been using this medicine for several weeks and you still suffer from diarrhea after a few weeks? Consult your doctor.

Headache , dizziness, general feeling of weakness, anxiety and sleepiness. Will you continue to suffer from it after a few days? Then contact your doctor.

Less sense in lovemaking. If you have problems with this, talk to your doctor.

Consult your doctor if you suffer too much from one of the above mentioned side effects or if you experience other side effects that you are worried about.

motilium drug interactions

If antacid or antisecretory drugs are also prescribed, they should not be taken at the same time as Motilium (Domperidone) (domperidone base). Thus, they will have to be taken after the meal and not before.

Association with levodopa

Although a dose adjustment of levodopa is not considered necessary, an increase in plasma concentration (30-40% maximum) has been observed when domperidone is taken concomitantly with levodopa.

The main metabolic pathway of domperidone involves CYP3A4. In vitro data suggest that concomitant administration of drugs that significantly inhibit CYP3A4 may result in increased plasma concentrations of domperidone.

Increased risk of QT prolongation due to pharmacodynamic and / or pharmacokinetic interactions.

Associations contraindicated

Drugs that prolong the QTc interval (risk of torsades de pointes)

 Class IA antiarrhythmics (eg, disopyramide, hydroquinidine, quinidine)

 Class III antiarrhythmic drugs (eg amiodarone, dofetilide, dronedarone, ibutilide, sotalol)

 Certain antipsychotics (eg haloperidol, pimozide, sertindole)

 Certain antidepressants (eg citalopram, escitalopram)

 Certain antibiotics (eg erythromycin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, spiramycin)

 Some antifungals (eg fluconazole, pentamidine)

 Some antimalarial drugs (especially halofantrine, lumefantrine)

 Some digestive drugs (eg cisapride, dolasetron, prucalopride)

 Some antihistamines (eg mequitazine, mizolastine)

 Certain anticancer drugs (eg toremifene, vandetanib, vincamine)

 Some other drugs (eg, bepridil, diphémanil, methadone)

(see Contraindications section ).

Strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 (regardless of their QT prolongation effects), ie:

 Anti-proteases (eg ritonavir, saquinavir and telaprevir)

Systemic azole antifungals (eg, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole)

Some macrolide antibiotics (eg, clarithromycin and telithromycin)

(see Contraindications section ).

Associations advised against

Moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4 , ie diltiazem , verapamil and some macrolides.

Associations subject to precautions for use

Caution should be exercised with drugs that induce bradycardia and hypokalemia, and with the following macrolides that prolong the QT interval: azithromycin and roxithromycin (clarithromycin is contraindicated because it is a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4).

The list of substances mentioned above is representative and not exhaustive.

Warnings and Precautions

motilium warning

Renal failure

The elimination half-life of domperidone is prolonged in severe renal impairment. Therefore, in case of repeated administrations, the frequency of administration of domperidone should be reduced to one or two doses per day depending on the degree of severity of the renal failure. A dose reduction may be necessary.

Cardiovascular effects

Domperidone has been associated with prolongation of the QT interval on the electrocardiogram. In post-marketing surveillance, very rare cases of QT prolongation and torsades de pointes have been reported in patients treated with domperidone. These cases involve patients with risk factors, electrolyte abnormalities and associated treatments that may have been contributing factors.

Epidemiological studies have shown that domperidone is associated with an increased risk of serious ventricular arrhythmias or sudden death (see section 4.8 ). A higher risk was observed in patients over 60 years of age, patients treated with daily doses greater than 30 mg and patients treated concurrently with drugs that prolong the QT interval or CYP3A4 inhibitors.

Domperidone should be used at the lowest effective dose in adults and children.

Domperidone is contraindicated in patients with known prolongation of cardiac conduction intervals, including QTc interval, patients with significant electrolyte disturbances (hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, hypomagnesemia) or bradycardia, or patients with underlying cardiac conditions such as congestive heart failure due to the increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias. Electrolyte disturbances (hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, hypomagnesaemia) and bradycardia are known to increase proarrhythmic risk.

Domperidone treatment should be discontinued if signs or symptoms that may be associated with cardiac arrhythmia occur and patients should consult their physician.

Patients should be asked to report any heart symptoms immediately.

Pediatric population

Although neurological side effects are rare (see section  4.8 ), the risk of neurological side effects is higher in young children, as their metabolic functions and blood-brain barrier are not fully developed during the first few years. month of life. It is therefore recommended that the dose be precisely determined and strictly followed in the newborn, infant and child (see section  Dosage and method of administration ).

Overdose may cause extrapyramidal disorders in children, but other etiologies should also be considered.

Precautions for use

The film-coated tablets contain lactose and may be unsuitable in patients with lactose intolerance, galactosemia or glucose or galactose malabsorption.

Motilium (Domperidone) Warnings and Precautions

Drive and use machines

Drowsiness and dizziness have been observed following the use of domperidone.

As a result, patients should be informed that they should not drive or use machinery, or engage in other activities requiring vigilance and coordination, until they know what effect Motilium (Domperidone) is having on them.

Pregnancy / Breastfeeding

motilium during pregnancy

There is little postmarketing data on the use of domperidone in pregnant women. A study in rats showed a toxic effect on reproduction in case of high dose, toxic for the mother. The potential risk in humans is unknown.

Therefore, Motilium (Domperidone) should be used during pregnancy only when the expected therapeutic benefit justifies it.

feeding

Domperidone is excreted in human breast milk and breastfed children receive less than 0.1% of the weight adjusted maternal dose. The occurrence of adverse effects, particularly cardiac effects, can not be ruled out after exposure via breast milk.

A decision should be made to stop breastfeeding or to discontinue / abstain from domperidone treatment, taking into account the benefit of breastfeeding for the child and the benefit of treatment for the mother.

Caution should be exercised when risk factors for QTc prolongation are present in breastfed infants.

What happens if I overdose from Motilium ?

sYMPTOMS

Cases of overdose have been reported mainly in infants and children. Symptoms of overdose may include agitation, disturbances of consciousness, convulsions, disorientation, somnolence, and extrapyramidal reactions.

Treatment

There is no specific antidote for domperidone. In case of overdose, standard symptomatic treatment should be given immediately. ECG monitoring is recommended because of the possibility of QT prolongation.

Gastric lavage and administration of activated charcoal may be helpful. Close medical supervision and symptomatic treatment are recommended.

Anticholinergic or antiparkinson drugs may be useful in controlling extrapyramidal disorders.

What is  Composition ?

Core: Lactose, Corn starch, Microcrystalline cellulose (E460), Potato starch, Povidone (E1201), Magnesium stearate (E572), Cottonseed oil, Sodium lauryl sulfate (E487), Film coating: Sodium lauryl sulfate (E487), Hypromellose (E464)

Core: Lactose, Corn starch, Microcrystalline cellulose (E460), Potato starch, Povidone (E1201), Magnesium stearate (E572), Cottonseed oil, Sodium lauryl sulfate (E487), Film coating: Sodium lauryl sulfate (E47), Hypromellose (E464)

NOT’s

Edrug-online contains comprehensive and detailed information about drugs available in the medical field, and is divided into four sections:

general information:

Includes a general description of the drug, its use, brand names, FAQs, and relevant news and articles

Additional information:

General explanation about dealing with the medicine: how to take the medicine, the doses and times of it, the start and duration of its effectiveness, the recommended diet during the period of taking the medicine, the method of storage and storage, recommendations in cases for forgetting the dose and instructions to stop taking the drug and take additional doses.

Special warnings:

For pregnant and breastfeeding women, the elderly, boys and drivers, and use before surgery.

Side effects:

It treats possible side effects and drug interactions that require attention and its effect on continuous use.

The information contained in this medicine is based on medical literature, but it is not a substitute for consulting a doctor.

The post motilium tablet Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Precautions appeared first on Drug Online.

from Drug Online https://bit.ly/3iYTbvD via Edrug Online from Faculty of Medicine https://bit.ly/34aiaYJ via Internal Medicine

[jpoehlmann]

Crouched over the kitchen sink, I surged with a repressed groan, stifling the convulsive impulse as tears broke free; I cried, uncontained, momentarily unaware why. I was so used to keeping it in, I had become disconnected from what I was actually feeling — ironic, because what I was feeling right then was disconnected.

I did not recognize my body. This vessel in which I was contained made no sense to me at all. It responded to my thoughts and commands, but it felt completely foreign. Looking down at my arms, my hands, my fingers, I recognized nothing. They could hold the dishes I was washing, turn the knob on the faucet, even scrub with the brush. But there was a clumsiness about them, an awkwardness that was hard to explain or rationalize, except to know immediately that none of that was part of my body. None of it was Me.

Such is the effect of bodily changes that occur under cancer treatment. I was experiencing a slight case of dysmorphia, that feeling of certainty that you are not in the right body. It passed, but the emotional impact lingered.

Let It Bleed — My Skin Has Never Been Thinner

My t-shirts are all dotted with spots of dry blood. My fingertips are split and refuse to heal quickly. When I wash my face, it looks like I scrubbed with barbed wire. Three-plus years of cancer treatment has left me a bit raw.

I wrote those words several months ago, in what seems like another life. The drug I had been taking affected epidural cells and caused a rash that covered my body in acne. It was my first “targeted” therapy and the first treatment to follow my chemotherapy. At the time, I did not realize that treatment was not working — nor did I anticipate that the rash I was describing would be so totally eclipsed by the one I have now. The flip side now is that, while the rash I just endured for eight weeks has been far more viscerally gruesome and painful, the treatment has also offered clear benefits far exceeding any of the protocols used to this point.

Hindsight is always interesting. I recall thinking how horrible my afatinib rash was back in the waning months of last year. Now it seems quaint, the way it came in spots, slowly spreading, and offered its meager challenges in management and mitigation. My dermatologist did her best, offering a range of medicated salves, antibiotic ointments, and even an anti-fungal shampoo, all in an attempt at navigating uncharted territory. Some of it paid off, too; my afatinib-induced rash faded, became more manageable, and quickly vanished once we realized that treatment had failed and the pills were stopped.

By the time I had gone through a second failed targeted therapy and jumped through the hoops for my current clinical trial, my cancer had grown considerably. Not only had the primary tumor increased dramatically in size, but there had been substantial spread in my left lung (and presumably throughout the body). I was ready, determined even, to hit the cancer hard with my treatment. Agreeing to the maximum available dose appeared like the logical choice. After all, I was still relatively healthy and in good shape, in spite of my recent weight loss brought on by radiation and the stomach flu. I was ready and determined to take whatever they were able to give me. But I wasn’t really prepared for that rash.

What If?

I have already described how painful and hideous the first month was on my treatment of poziotinib. But this was balanced by the drug’s efficacy, offering me the first, unwelcome taste of that demon, Hope.

I began to think, what if I could stay on this drug? What if it can kill the cancer entirely, keep it away, maybe even… cure me? What if?

Then, of course, the second month of treatment was every bit as difficult as the first. In different ways, it took its toll. The rash slowly stabilized, at least insofar as it was less painful and more predictable, but it continued to spread. The itching was still crazy — I was going through a pound of skin cream every week in addition to various lotions, oils, and a steroid gel. It seemed borderline insane to spend an hour of my day moisturizing my body, but that was what I was doing.

My body was also fighting the rash consistently, burning all my excess calories, and I continued to lose weight. Touching my skin, it felt hot, but giving off all that heat made me chilly even on a hot, summer day. Every day, I would try to eat extra, but it seemed like I was dieting. Later, there would be nausea, too; vomiting from the combination of drugs I was taking, and adjustments to make everything work. But at first, the loss was strictly tied to the fact that the skin, being the body’s biggest organ, was just using up the most energy.

My hair and scalp no longer hurt so much, but the scabbing and itching was giving way to a heavy amount of fall-out. Even my beard was beginning to thin as the hairs would scrape away with the crystalized gunk accumulating around the follicles. And those “what-ifs” spurned by Hope were giving way to the “what-ifs” of failure to maintain the treatment. What if I could not continue doing this? What if I stop and the cancer grows back more quickly than ever? What if there is nothing that will ever be this effective again? These are nasty thoughts, but they haunt me when I look in the mirror. Even now, after two weeks of rest to reduce the rash.

Reassessed

When I went in for my eight-week checkup, it was clear that I was suffering too much from the rash. Even with the antibiotic, I was taking to mitigate its effects, it was covering me from head to toe, and I was in constant discomfort. My oncologist took one look at the extent of the spread and said I had suffered too much and needed a break.

I also had this unexpected development of frequent night cramping in my legs. I have had this on occasion as long as I can remember, waking in the night every so often with a cramp in my arch or my calf, massaging it out and going back to sleep. And I have had restless legs for years, too. But suddenly, I was waking in excruciating pain, one or both legs cramping up at the same time, both the calf and shin, the ankle, the arch of my foot, even my toes.

The joints would twist, the muscles would seize, and I would hold back tears or a scream and try to wait it out. Five minutes. Ten minutes. Two or three times a night. Four, five, even six nights a week. I was put on ropinirole, a drug for Parkinson’s disease and restless leg syndrome; it took a couple of nights to kick in, but it made it possible to sleep again.  It also made me nauseous, even more so when combined with the antibiotic I took to fend off the acne. But most of that would be dealt with over the course of my break. Two weeks.

During that time, the rash did begin to clear up. It went from a “stage 3” (really, really bad) to a “stage 1” (not so bad). But I also developed a persistent and increasing cough that was leaving me short of breath and even more tired than before. It has been determined, at least for now, that it is caused by sinusitis — my consistently dripping nose — and is being treated accordingly, with new antibiotics. And while I do that, back into the breach I go.

At least we are doing it with a dose reduction. The dosing in this trial is being done in increments, and I’m knocking down from the maximum of 16mg to the next tier of 14mg, hoping that the small difference in dose translates to a large difference in the persistence of the rash. And then we are back into a monthly routine, taking my daily pills and getting reassessed as we go.

And the lesson of this tale is…

But I skipped the best part of the story, the reason that I am continuing after my two-week break. After the first four weeks, there had been a marked reduction in tumor size, easily on par with or exceeding the initial three-month blast of chemotherapy I completed back in 2015 before going into my long maintenance run on Alimta.

The second four weeks of poziotinib, enduring the rash and all, resulted in an even more amazing continuation of that reduction. While I don’t have a picture of it this time, the tumor was dramatically smaller and had begun to peel away from the chest wall where it had been previously attached. Now, it is a fraction of the size from the last scan — still present, but greatly diminished. And the rest of the lungs look more clear than I have seen them in years.

It’s ironic, I suppose, that the majority of my hair-loss has occurred during the two-week hiatus I took from treatment to clear out the rash. I expect that I’ll continue losing more now that I am re-starting the program, even at the reduced dose. But it feels strangely right, maybe because of the summer heat, maybe because I’ve just been getting used to the feel of my scalp, and it certainly is a small concession to make for such promise.

Enjoy the gallery of images from my second month of treatment!

This was when my toes still looked good… But I did have to stop wearing closed-toe shoes.

It seemed like it was healing.

The typical result of combing my hair.

Scalp!

This is what my lap and desk look like when I scratch my chin.

The chin after being scratched.

Near empty one pound tub of skin cream.

Oh, bloody scalp!

The mustache becomes patchier and patchier.

Where is all the hair going?

Ahhh, the hair was going down the sink.

This is mostly my skin and hair from under my desk.

And this is mostly my hair and skin from the bathroom floor.

Combing again…

The hair continues to thin.

But it is growing back slowly on my hand.

And growing back slowly on my fingers.

Time to just get a trim.

  If this post resonates with you, please consider supporting my work through a monthly subscription to my feed on Patreon, or a one-time donation through PayPal. Follow me on Twitter, Facebook, Tumbler and many other fancy social sites or apps. Please share my posts to groups you are involved with on Reddit or Google+ or anywhere else that you feel it will help or enlighten or inspire another reader. (Sharing buttons are below the post!)

Thank you!

This Is Not My Body Crouched over the kitchen sink, I surged with a repressed groan, stifling the convulsive impulse as tears broke free; I cried, uncontained, momentarily unaware why.

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Mitr Hospital Kharghar and Dr. Nandita Dubey

Mitr Hospital Kharghar is known for housing experienced General Surgeons. Dr. Vijay Kumar Malladi, a well-reputed General Surgeon, practices in Navi Mumbai. Visit this medical health centre for General Surgeons recommended by 109 patients.

Established in 2014, Mitr Hospitals is a 100 bedded Multi Specialty Hospital divided into single, double and general ward. categories, situated in Noida (U.P.).The hospital has a highly qualified and trained doctors, nurses, admin staff and best-in class. professional expertise that ensures you avail the latest in medicine & surgery. It provides a broad range of in-patient and outpatient health care services to match the needs of both domestic and overseas patient. There are Surgical and Medical ICUs, Neonatal ICU, radical Labour suites and LDR beds, three modular high tech Operation. Theatres and a dedicated area for Central Sterile Supply unit. These facilities make it the best Private Hospital in Noida. providing 360 degree medical facilities under one roof.

Dr. Nandita Dubey Gynecologist has done her residency training at Lokmanya Tilak Medical College located in Mumbai. It is one of the reputed medical colleges in state of Maharashtra with an Enormous workload from where she has learnt her skills as a gynaecologist.

After three years of residency she got the opportunity to work with Dr. C.N.Purandare in Grant Medical College located in Mumbai which also is her college of undergraduation. Dr.Nandita Dubey was invited to an underprivileged country in Carribeans called Guyana to establish Gynaecology center catering to population of 4 million. This experience and confidence brought her back to India to specialize in Gynaecologic endoscopy at BEAMS–Bombay Endoscopy Academy and Minimally Invasive Surgery which is the leading Endo-gynae centre in Mumbai. At BEAMS Dr. Nandita Dubey received training in Endogynaecology from a nationally recognized advanced Endo-gynae surgeon Dr. Rakesh Sinha.

An upper endoscopy is a procedure used to visually examine your upper digestive system with a tiny camera on the end of a long, flexible tube. A specialist in diseases of the digestive system (gastroenterologist) uses an endoscopy to diagnose and, sometimes, treat conditions that affect the esophagus, stomach and beginning of the small intestine (duodenum).

The medical term for an upper endoscopy is esophago-gastroduodenoscopy. You may have an upper endoscopy done in your doctor's office, an outpatient surgery center or a hospital.

Why it's done

Gastrointestinal tract

An upper endoscopy is used to diagnose and, sometimes, treat conditions that affect the upper part of your digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach and beginning of the small intestine (duodenum).

Your doctor may recommend an endoscopy procedure to:

Investigate symptoms. An endoscopy may help your doctor determine what's causing digestive signs and symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing and gastrointestinal bleeding.

Diagnose. Your doctor may use an endoscopy to collect tissue samples (biopsy) to test for diseases and conditions, such as anemia, bleeding, inflammation, diarrhea or cancers of the digestive system.

Treat. Your doctor can pass special tools through the endoscope to treat problems in your digestive system, such as burning a bleeding vessel to stop bleeding, widening a narrow esophagus, clipping off a polyp or removing a foreign object.

An endoscopy is sometimes combined with other procedures, such as an ultrasound. An ultrasound probe may be attached to the endoscope to create specialized images of the wall of your esophagus or stomach. An endoscopic ultrasound may also help your doctor create images of hard-to-reach organs, such as your pancreas. Newer endoscopes use high-definition video to provide clearer images.

Many endoscopes allow your doctor to use technology called narrow band imaging, which uses special light to help better detect precancerous conditions, such as Barrett's esophagus.

Risks

An endoscopy is a very safe procedure. Rare complications include:

Bleeding. Your risk of bleeding complications after an endoscopy is increased if the procedure involves removing a piece of tissue for testing (biopsy) or treating a digestive system problem. In rare cases, such bleeding may require a blood transfusion.

Infection. Most endoscopies consist of an examination and biopsy, and risk of infection is low. The risk of infection increases when additional procedures are performed as part of your endoscopy. Most infections are minor and can be treated with antibiotics. Your doctor may give you preventive antibiotics before your procedure if you are at higher risk of infection.

Tearing of the gastrointestinal tract. A tear in your esophagus or another part of your upper digestive tract may require hospitalization, and sometimes surgery to repair it. The risk of this complication is very low — it occurs in an estimated 1 of every 2,500 to 11,000 diagnostic upper endoscopies. The risk increases if additional procedures, such as dilation to widen your esophagus, are performed.

You can reduce your risk of complications by carefully following your doctor's instructions for preparing for an endoscopy, such as fasting and stopping certain medications.

Signs and symptoms to watch for after your endoscopy include:

Fever

Chest pain

Shortness of breath

Bloody, black or very dark colored stool

Difficulty swallowing

Severe or persistent abdominal pain

Vomiting, especially if your vomit is bloody or looks like coffee grounds

Call your doctor immediately or go to an emergency room if you experience any of these signs or symptoms.

How you prepare

Your doctor will give you specific instructions to prepare for your endoscopy. In some cases your doctor may ask that you:

Fast before the endoscopy. You will need to stop drinking and eating four to eight hours before your endoscopy to ensure your stomach is empty for the procedure.

Stop taking certain medications. You will need to stop taking certain blood-thinning medications in the days before your endoscopy. Blood thinners may increase your risk of bleeding if certain procedures are performed during the endoscopy. If you have chronic conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease or high blood pressure, your doctor will give you specific instructions regarding your medications.

Tell your doctor about all the medications and supplements you're taking before your endoscopy.

Most people undergoing an upper endoscopy will receive a sedative to relax them and make them more comfortable during the procedure. Plan ahead for your recovery while the sedative wears off. You may feel mentally alert, but your memory, reaction times and judgment may be impaired. Find someone to drive you home. You may also need to take the day off from work. Don't make any important personal or financial decisions for 24 hours.

What you can expect

During an upper endoscopy procedure, you'll be asked to lie down on a table on your back or on your side. As the procedure gets underway:

Monitors often will be attached to your body. This will allow your health care team to monitor your breathing, blood pressure and heart rate.

You may receive a sedative medication. This medication, given through a vein in your forearm, helps you relax during the endoscopy.

Your doctor may spray an anesthetic in your mouth. This medication will numb your throat in preparation for insertion of the long, flexible tube (endoscope). You may be asked to wear a plastic mouth guard to hold your mouth open.

Then the endoscope is inserted in your mouth. Your doctor may ask you to swallow as the scope passes down your throat. You may feel some pressure in your throat, but you shouldn't feel pain.

You can't talk after the endoscope passes down your throat, though you can make noises. The endoscope doesn't interfere with your breathing.

As your doctor passes the endoscope down your esophagus:

A tiny camera at the tip transmits images to a video monitor in the exam room. Your doctor watches this monitor to look for abnormalities in your upper digestive tract. If abnormalities are found in your digestive tract, your doctor may record images for later examination.

Gentle air pressure may be fed into your esophagus to inflate your digestive tract. This allows the endoscope to move freely. And it allows your doctor to more easily examine the folds of your digestive tract. You may feel pressure or fullness from the added air.

Your doctor will pass special surgical tools through the endoscope to collect a tissue sample or remove a polyp. Your doctor watches the video monitor to guide the tools.

When your doctor has finished the exam, the endoscope is slowly retracted through your mouth. An endoscopy typically takes 15 to 30 minutes, depending on your situation.

You'll be taken to a recovery area to sit or lie quietly after your endoscopy. You may stay for an hour or so. This allows your health care team to monitor you as the sedative begins to wear off.

Once you're at home, you may experience some mildly uncomfortable signs and symptoms after endoscopy, such as:

Bloating and gas

Cramping

Sore throat

These signs and symptoms will improve with time. If you're concerned or quite uncomfortable, call your doctor.

Take it easy for the rest of the day after your endoscopy. After receiving a sedative, you may feel alert, but your reaction times are affected and judgment is delayed.

Results

When you receive the results of your endoscopy will depend on your situation. If, for instance, your doctor performed the endoscopy to look for an ulcer, you may learn the findings right after your procedure. If he or she collected a tissue sample (biopsy), you may need to wait a few days to get results from the testing laboratory. Ask your doctor when you can expect the results of your endoscopy.

Further training was with Dr. Neeta Warty who is specialist in pelvic floor reconstruction and onco-gynaecology. Dr. Nandita Dubey is fellowship trained in Minimally Invasive Endogynecologic surgery under Dr.Mettler from the Keil University School in Germany. A short stint at Royal Free Hospital London in minimally invasive training centre with Dr. Adam Maggos was a good learning experience.

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The New Fuss About Helicobacter Pylori

Helicobacter Pylori Reviews & Guide

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Herbal treatments are offered for H pylori and they work, so long as they're used appropriately and with a complete comprehension of their limitations. The only problem of this test is it is unavailable widely. Yes, there are lots of noninvasive laboratory tests readily available, although the most typical procedure is known as endoscopy.

The Do's and Don'ts of Helicobacter Pylori

The gastrointestinal one then the folks could have the prospect of the growth of stomach cancer. Still, there are tons of people with chronic digestive problems that have begun to consider treatment. Some people don't have any symptoms in any way.

This problem is known as phlebitis. Immediate medical attention ought to be sought inside this case. For a suitable H. pylori diagnosis, the physician will review your medical history, in addition to your family history, for medical ailments.

The Advantages of Helicobacter Pylori

The plan of treatment is determined by the physician, after assessing the state of the individual. For the best results, medications have to get taken in line with the directions of the health care provider. With additional research, using different combinations and doses of a number of the substances discussed in this review, possibly a secure and efficient alternate to triple therapy is going to be found. medicaid.gov

A second plan of eradication therapy, using different antibiotics, will probably work if the very first course doesn't clear the infection. Additionally, bismuth based triple therapy might be less costly than the other alternatives. The usage of antacids can offer rapid pain relief and neutralize current stomach acid.

Thus, when administering a new therapy, it is very important to choose antibiotics that do not face resistance issues and which increase the dosage of antisecretory drugs and the term of treatment and, if at all possible, to bring a topical agent like bismuth salt. Further studies will be essential to clarify the specific purpose of the probiotics in the eradication therapy. Last, the consequences of medication on CRP proved not removed.

The Helicobacter Pylori Pitfall

In some instances, vomiting does occur. The pain often happens when the stomach is empty, between meals or it may occur at any other moment. You should as it is crucial to cure an upset stomach and protect against dehydration.

It might be salivary spread. It seems that the infection can cause different forms of stomach pain. It's now apparent that the infection is directly about the growth of stomach and duodenal ulcers, and it is probable that it might be related to cancers involving the stomach.

For H. pylori treatment to work, it is crucial to take the whole path of all medications. Antacids like Mylanta and Maalox can lessen the pain considerably. If you catch H pylori once, you're much more inclined to catch it again, especially if you dwell in a third-world nation.

The absolute most important part of the treatment is to eradicate H. pylori, and the most efficient method to achieve this is with mastic gum. The research concludes that green tea is natural substance that may be employed to prevent in addition to treat gastritis due to Helicobacter pylori bacteria.

It's not common to get biopsies from all possible regions of the stomach to look for H. pylori, but nevertheless, it could be interesting to have an image of where the bacteria are in the stomach. In humans, inflamation connected with persistent bacteria is connected with gastro duodenal ulcers and possibly even cancers. There are many signs of H. pylori and these may be grouped into two groups.

You might have noticed that lots of the signs of H. pylori are much like symptoms you are able to experience with other health conditions. The Helicobacter pylori, also referred to as H. pylori, is a kind of bacteria that is accountable for infection and swelling of the stomach, and at times the duodenum (first portion of the small intestine). Sometimes an H. pylori infection is tough to cure.

Though not well established, it's thought that the variety of lymphocytes in conditions aside from Celiac disease or gluten intolerance might not be as significant. When my stomach becomes upset, I chew a couple of tablets 20 minutes prior to a meal. It is far better stick to water and maybe tiny portions of juice, in case you have persistent vomiting and diarrhea.

Maintaining the proper balance of positive and negative bacteria is vital, and a range of factors like diet, disease, and healthcare treatments, can influence this balance. The capability of the stomach to create digestive juices can be severely affected or completely lost upwards of a period of time, if proper precautions aren't taken. It's therefore strongly suggested that you watch for your body to regain its entire strength before you resume normal diet plan and routine.

The Number One Question You Must Ask for Helicobacter Pylori

Lots of people feel H pylori could still be the reason for their symptoms after they've been treated, but in reality, there are a lot of Other GI Disorders that possess the exact same symptoms. In several cases it doesn't produce symptoms. Do contact your physician if you're experiencing any of the aforementioned symptoms.

If you believe you have any of all these symptoms, consult the health practitioner with no delay. Prompt and appropriate treatment helps lower the indicators of gastritis. As you might have experienced already, the most typical treatments are much less effective as you've been led to trust.

Ulcers may also cause back pain, which is a symptom that's generally associated with other medical problems. Lymphoma, is another cancer that results from this infection. Treatment of gastritis is based on the origin of the issue.

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Why Does Your Stomach Growl When You Are Hungry? Dr. Mercola By Dr. Mercola Your body lets you know every day, in a variety of ways, that it is alive and well. One such way is the familiar growl of your stomach, which, to most of us, signals hunger. But, are all those rumbles and noises actually coming from your stomach? Are they really a sign you need to eat? The answer to both questions is a resounding “No.” I’ll take this opportunity to remind you about what’s really going on when you feel and hear a rumble in your belly. Is All That Noise Coming From Your Stomach? You may not realize stomach growling actually originates as muscular activity in both your stomach and your small intestine. To better understand what causes it, let’s take a closer look at how your body digests the foods and beverages you consume. As you probably know, one of the primary components of your digestive system is a long hollow tube called the esophagus, which runs from the back of your mouth all the way to your anus. Your esophagus connects with all of your various organs along your gastrointestinal tract, such as your gallbladder, liver, pancreas and stomach, as well as your small and large intestines (also referred to as your bowels). The walls of your esophagus are primarily composed of layers of smooth muscle, which are squeezed and contracted as a means of digesting and propelling food through your body. This process is called peristalsis. As peristalsis does its work, the food and beverages you consume are steadily being moved along from your stomach to your anus. Along the way, they are being mixed with a variety of digestive juices. These juices help your body transform liquids and solids into a gooey mixture known as chyme. Now, this is where the growling noises factor into the process. The funny noises and rumbling sounds you experience are not hunger pangs; they are caused by pockets of trapped air and gasses that are compressed as your body churns food particles and chyme through your digestive system. Typically, stomach growling is no cause for concern. About stomach growling, the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders says:1 “Whether audible or not, bowel sounds in the absence of other significant symptoms are normal phenomena of no medical significance. Their harm is embarrassment, a social, rather than a medical affliction.” Why Does My Body Growl Within Hours of Eating? You may be surprised to know that growling sounds can happen at any time — not just when you're hungry or when your digestive system is relatively empty. Sometimes the noises are less noticeable because the presence of food in your body can help somewhat to muffle their sound, as well as lessen their intensity. Because digestion is an ongoing process, your stomach sends signals to your brain approximately two hours after you eat to start up the peristalsis contractions again. As reported by Scientific American, professor Mark Andrews, a specialist in physiology and biophysics at Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, explains what happens next, noting that these contractions generally subside after you eat: 2 Receptors in the walls of your stomach sense the absence of food, triggering electrical activity in the form of a reflex generation of waves known as migrating myoelectric complexes (MMCs) Hunger contractions result as MMCs travel from the lower region of your stomach, through your small intestine and into your colon This process not only cleans up any bacteria, food or mucus that may have been missed earlier, but also initiates the process to make you hungry for your next meal Those contractions, which may continue for 10 to 20 minutes and repeat every one to two hours until your next meal, produce vibrations and the rumbling noise commonly associated with stomach growling Hyperactive Bowel Sounds Could Signal a Need for Medical Attention If you have ever experienced diarrhea, you are already familiar with what is meant by hyperactive bowel sounds. As a refresher, hyperactive bowel sounds are characterized by the combination of: Peristalsis of your intestines Higher levels of fluid and gas Amplified sounds of watery stools Various malabsorption states can also result in exaggerated bowel sounds. Two of the main ones that receive considerable attention are:3 • Lactose intolerance: This condition is characterized by your body’s lack of a sufficient level of the enzyme needed to digest lactose in your small intestine. As such, milk sugar will reach your colon intact where it will be fermented by colon bacteria. Those microbes release hydrogen and other products that attract fluids and stimulate gut contractions, which will intensify any abdominal sounds. • Celiac disease: This illness results from your body’s inability to process gluten, which is a major protein found in barley, rye and wheat. Primarily characterized by inflammation of the mucosa in your small intestines, celiac disease also causes your intestinal villi to atrophy. Villi are the finger-like projections lining the walls of your small intestine that help your body absorb nutrients. When your villi flatten, you may suffer from serious nutritional deficiencies due to malabsorption. Diarrhea and muscle wasting are other possible side effects of celiac disease. A Bowel Obstruction Is Not Only Noisy but Can Also Be Life-Threatening According to Healthline,4 a very serious instance involving hyperactive bowel sounds takes place when you have an intestinal obstruction. Obstructions can be partial or total, preventing the passage of food and liquids. They are characterized by increased contractions that attempt to force air, liquids and solids through a narrowing of your intestine. As such, obstructions produce unusually loud, often high-pitched, sounds. Those sounds are caused by the buildup of food, fluids, gas and gastric acids behind the site of the blockage. Most obstructions are characterized by symptoms such as abdominal swelling, constipation, nausea and vomiting. Intestinal blockages are considered to be an emergency situation because your intestine could rupture under such intense pressure, causing harmful bacteria and waste products to leak into your abdominal cavity. Given that it is a life-threatening illness that cannot be prevented, immediate diagnosis and treatment of an intestinal blockage is crucial to your survival. Should You Be Concerned if Your Intestines Are Totally Silent? There are a few situations in which it is normal for your intestines to be quiet, including: During sleep At certain times of the day Following abdominal surgery That said, a complete absence of intestinal sounds that occurs during an attack of severe abdominal pain could be an indication of a serious intra-abdominal event.5 If so, you should treat it as an emergency — one that may require surgery — and get to your nearest hospital immediately. How to Tell if Your Body’s Growling Noises Are Normal Unless the sounds your stomach and small intestine are making are accompanied by diarrhea, abdominal pain or other symptoms, they are probably normal. That said, it is also important to note stomach rumbling is different from, and unrelated to, other gassy phenomena such as belching, bloating and flatulence. While any, or all, of these may occur in the same person, they are causally unrelated. If you feel your bowel sounds are abnormally loud or if they are causing you anxiety or embarrassment, be sure to discuss your concerns with your doctor. Optimize Your Gut Microbiome to Prevent Intestinal Problems While there is nothing you can or need to do to curtail your body’s digestive noises, you can take proactive steps to prevent a more serious intestinal issue. By far, your best defense against intestinal problems is to optimize your gut microbiome. One of the best and least expensive ways to do so is to begin by eliminating sugar and processed foods from your diet, while adding a variety of fermented foods. The beneficial bacteria in fermented foods will aid your digestion and provide detoxification support. Consuming a variety of fermented foods and beverages is important because each food will inoculate your gut with a mix of different microorganisms. As such, your digestive tract will be stronger and more resilient against bacteria and other toxic invaders. Fortunately, with a little time and effort, you can cultivate fermented foods at home. While there are several options, two of the easiest and most popular types are: Cultured dairy, such as yogurt, kefir and sour cream Cultured vegetables, including pureed baby foods For step-by-step instructions on how to ferment vegetables, check out my video below. While you can purchase these items in a grocery store, you will get a higher-quality product by culturing your own. Making your fermented foods and beverages at home also gives you total control and knowledge of the ingredients contained in each one. Probiotics Support the Growth of Your Gut’s ‘Good Bacteria’ If, for whatever reason, fermented foods are not an option for you, consider taking a daily probiotic supplement. Probiotics are supplements designed to increase your beneficial bacteria, the largest concentration of which is found in your gut. By supporting the health-promoting bacteria in your body, probiotics help keep harmful microbes in check. If you recently have taken or currently are taking an antibiotic, be sure to also take a probiotic to repopulate your gut with healthy bacteria. This is necessary because most antibiotics kill not only the target organism that might be causing your infection (which is a good thing), but also your beneficial bacteria. Keep in mind that many prescribed antibiotics are unnecessary and may inflict more harm than good. As such, I recommend you carefully weigh your options before taking them. Given the risks of antibiotic resistance, be selective and, if possible, restrict antibiotic use to only the medical situations that mandate the use of them. Learn more about the value and use of probiotics through my interview with Greg Leyer, chief scientific officer of UAS Laboratories, a probiotic-dedicated manufacturer. Take One Step Today to Address Your Digestive Health For sure, your body will continue to make growling noises. Whenever you feel and hear that familiar rumble, let it remind you that you have a human form that is intricately made and wonderfully complex. Unless the growling sounds are bothersome, or accompanied by abdominal pain or other alarming symptoms, there is little cause for concern. As always, your best defense against more serious digestive issues is to act now to proactively maintain your health.

[homeremedynaturalcure]

Natural cures to treat food allergies

Natural cures to treat food allergies

Natural cures to treat food allergies

Food allergies are affecting 4% of adults and 4% - 6% of children every year [1]. When people suffer from this condition, then their immune system is making mistakes. It is mistaking some substances or food as something that is harmful for your body. This leads to antibodies which are released by your body because your body needs to neutralize the foreign substances. This is a reason why you have many allergic symptoms. The symptoms of the food allergies can range from mild to severe and they can involve the respiratory tract, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract and the skin. There are many symptoms which you can have if you suffer from food allergies such as dizziness, a runny nose, swelling of the lips or other parts of the body, rashes, repetitive coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, hives, stomach pain and vomiting. In the most cases the symptoms of this condition are happening in the first minutes after you have eaten some food to an hour. Any kind of food can cause an adverse reaction. But also there are some kinds of food which can lead to food allergies in the most cases and they are very common such as strawberries, soy, corn, wheat, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, milk and eggs. Any single person can develop food allergy. A history of food allergies, a young age and environmental factors are risk factors that can increase your risk for getting food allergies. Talk with your doctor before you start using some of the mentioned natural remedies.

Here are some natural cures that can help you to treat food allergies:

Apple cider vinegar: It has an antihistamine and medicinal properties which can help you to fight against the symptoms of the food allergies. This product will restore some nutrients in your body which means that you will have better regulation of your immune system. Also when you consume apple cider vinegar, then this natural cure will restore the alkaline pH in your body. In one glass of warm water you should add one tablespoon of unfiltered, raw and organic apple cider vinegar. Add one teaspoon of honey and lemon juice in this mixture. You need to drink this natural remedy two to three times per day until you feel better.

Avoid food allergens: One of the most important things that you should do if you suffer from food allergies is to identify the food which is responsible for this condition. This will help you to get a relief from the symptoms of the food allergies. You know that they cause distress in your body and this is a reason why you need to eliminate them from your diet. You need to write all foods that you have eaten two to three days prior the symptoms of the food allergy have appeared. You need to look for some foods that were new for your body. You need to avoid these foods until you have noticed improvements in your condition. You can consume those foods after the symptoms of the food allergies have disappeared completely. If you have noticed that they cause you allergies again, then you should completely forget about them. Before you buy some kind of food, you need to read the labels and you will know if they have some ingredients which you should avoid. Also, when you are ordering some kind of food in the restaurants, talk with the waiter about the ingredients.

Ginger: If you have some gastrointestinal discomfort that is associated with the food allergies, then you can use ginger as your natural remedy. It has antibacterial, antioxidant and anti – inflammatory properties which can help you to get a relief from diarrhea, indigestion, vomiting, nausea and digestive spasms [2,3]. You need to drink two to three cups of ginger tea every day. In two cups of boiling water you should to simmer a few slices of ginger. Boil them in a period of ten minutes. You need to strain this remedy. You can add honey in the tea if you want to improve the taste of it. You need to drink this remedy while it is still warm. Also you can mix one teaspoon of honey and one teaspoon of freshly extracted ginger juice. You should consume this remedy before you eat your meals because it will help you to improve your digestion.

Probiotic foods: If you want to ease the diarrhea and stomach pain, then you need to consume more probiotic foods [4]. They have big amounts of lactobacilli which is a good bacteria. This kind of bacteria can help you to treat the digestive problems and to restore the natural balance of your gut bacteria. These foods will boost your immune system. You should consume yogurt with active or live cultures. You should eat two to three cups of unsweetened and plain yogurt. Also there are other probiotic foods which you can consume such as tempeh, kimchi, miso, sauerkraut, kefir etc. You need to use two to three probiotic foods in your diet in a period of one to two weeks.

Green tea: One of the best home remedies which you can use as your natural remedy for treating stomach symptoms that are associated with food allergies is the green tea. The green tea has antihistamine, anti – inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This will boost your immune system and it will improve the function of your digestive system [5]. In one cup you should put one to two teaspoons of green tea and you should pour hot water over it. You should cover the cup and you should allow this remedy to steep for few minutes. You should strain this remedy. You can add lemon and honey in it if you want to improve the taste. You should drink three to four cups of green tea every day.

Lemon: This citrus fruit will boost your immune system [6]. It can help you to prevent the food allergies and also it will help you to treat the symptoms of this condition. It can help you to flush toxins from your system because it works as antitoxin. Also this fruit will keep your body alkaline. In one cup of warm water you should add one juice of one lemon. You should add some honey in this mixture and then you should mix it. The first thing that you should do when you wake up is to drink this mixture. Drink it few times per day. You should drink this mixture every day until you feel improvements in your condition.

Stinging nettle: This herb has anti – inflammatory and antihistamine properties which can help you to treat different types of allergies including food allergy. The stinging nettle will help you to get a relief from some symptoms such as stomach pain, nausea, skin rashes, sneezing and runny nose. In one cup of hot water you should put one tablespoon of dried stinging nettle leaf. Cover this cup. Let it steep for five minutes. Strain this mixture and then you should add small amount of honey in it. You should drink this tea two to three times per day until you feel improvements in your condition. Also you can take nettle capsules but you must talk with your doctor before you start using them.

Garlic: This is a very effective natural cure for food allergies because it has quercetin that is natural antihistamine [7]. Also it has antioxidant, antibiotic and anti – inflammatory properties which can reduce the symptoms of this condition and also they will promote a quick recovery. You should chew two to three garlic cloves every day if you want to win against the symptoms of the food allergies. You need to talk with your doctor before you start using garlic supplements.

Eat foods rich in Vitamin C: This vitamin has immune – boosting and antioxidant properties. This vitamin aids in the removal of toxins from your body and it prevents the formation of histamine. You need to add more fruits which are rich with Vitamin C in your diet such as tomatoes, sprouts, strawberries, bell peppers, kiwi, grapefruit, broccoli, oranges and lemons. Before you start using some of the mentioned fruits, you need to be sure that you are not allergic to some of them. Also you can add Vitamin C supplements in your diet. They can be taken daily but you need to talk with your doctor before you start using them in your diet.

Castor oil: This is also a very effective home remedy for food allergies. This will improve the resistance and the strength of many food items. This will help you to ease the gastrointestinal discomforts that are associated with this condition. In one glass of plain water, vegetable juice or fruit juice you should add ½ teaspoon of castor oil. You should drink this remedy every day on empty stomach. You should drink this remedy every day until you have noticed improvements in your condition.

Above are some of the food allergies home remedy.

References: [1] Liu AH, Jaramillo R, Sicherer SH, et al. National prevalence and risk factors for food allergy and relationship to asthma: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2010;126(4):798-806. [2] Lete I, Allué J. The effectiveness of ginger in the prevention of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy and chemotherapy. Integrative Medicine Insights. 2016;11:11-17. [3] Ernst E, Pittler MH. Efficacy of ginger for nausea and vomiting: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2000;84(3):367-71. [4] Harper A, Naghibi MM, Garcha D. The role of bacteria, probiotics and diet in irritable bowel syndrome. Foods. 2018;7(2):13. [5] Shirai T, Hayakawa H, Akiyama J, et al. Food allergy to green tea. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2003;112(4):805-6. [6] Talib WH. Consumption of garlic and lemon aqueous extracts combination reduces tumor burden by angiogenesis inhibition, apoptosis induction, and immune system modulation. Nutrition. 2017;43-44:89-97. [7] Arreola R, Quintero-Fabián S, López-Roa RI, et al. Immunomodulation and anti-inflammatory effects of garlic compounds. Journal of Immunology Research. 2015;2015:401630.