#and on to the 2nd topic:
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Okay hi whatever
#napoleon#napoleon bonaparte#Whatever#2nd image is him in “civilian” clothing btw. like the clothes he would wear when he feared his life was at stake. idgaf#off topic. my attention span is so bad . WHY DOES IT TAKE ME A MONTH TO READ A BOOK
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haterposting again
#ninjago#lego ninjago#ninjago harumi#harumi jade#lloyd garmadon#harumi ninjago#ninjago sora#sora ninjago#ninjago jordana#garmadon#ninjago garmadon#ninjago clouse#garmaclouse#sordana#raspberryshipping#llorumi#slightly off topic but harumi has been making me feel really insane lately#and also i post and talk about harumi a lot but shes not even my fav 😭 it’s nya#but shes my 2nd#you think sordana could be called something fun like imperiumshipping or catscratch or labrats#these ideas are being pulled straight from my assbootycheeks btw#posts that appeal to meeee
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need i say more 🕴
#back to the future#bttf#marty mcfly#michael j fox#my arts#how do i tag#this was gonna be my post yesterday before i saw the pic of crispin and lea lol. but i still liked it so yeah u guys can have it now :P#me when two marties at the same place on the same day 🤯🤯#also that second outfit is the funniest thing ever#pov ur in 1955. 1st pic when ur parent [read: “uncle”] dresses u vs 2nd pic when u dress urself#he felt so cool for what#silliest boy ever <3#also trying a slightly different style. idk if ill keep it? i was just trying stuff out w simplifying likeness etc#i dont think this is a v good example but i do have a proper headshot that i think actually looks like mjf so like. yah#we will see if/when i post that. im getting really off topic sorry bye
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The Heart Part 6 is the lamest "diss" to ever fucking exist.
Drake ALMOST had me in the first half ngl but not even understanding what "Mother I Sober" was about??? Saying "oh you're obsessed with me being a p*dophile because you were touched as a child ☝🤓"??? Bringing up the fact that Whitney doesn't follow Kendrick when they've never followed each other on social media??? The failed play on A Minor??? Bringing up Millie Bobbie Brown when she was never mentioned??? Saying he never looked twice at a teenager when there is video proof of multiple instances??? The half-assed, doped out talking at the end of the track??? The lowkey white flag??? AGAIN, making fun of a victim of child m*lestation, when AGAIN, that's not what his song was about?????? The CLOUT accusation when Mr. 69 God over here is posting memes on his IG stories???????
Actual clown behavior.
#i hate drake ive always hated drake and im glad kendrick is doing this for me personally rn idec#idec if kendrick was fed false info like drake said in the first half!!! he hardcore clowned himself to death in the 2nd half!!!#kendrick lamar#drake#i remember 2 days ago i tried looking at drake and kendrick tags to see if anyone on tumblr was talking about this#and now its an actual trending topic im LIVING#IM LIVING!!!!#anyway fuck drake
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commentary on esteban ocon's brazil gp lead and wet track performance
via F1TV main stream
#love how jolyon smoothly changed the topic from esteban avoiding an aston martin to his masterclass in wet conditions#and alex said that the paddock believes esteban could take the win given the rain continued and max failed to overtake in the 2nd restart#on another note what a polite way to complain someone blocking your way lol#“hey! i had to brake there” whaaat#i would say it's because that's lance!#esteban ocon#f1#las vegas 2024#race#frérot#brazil 2024
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i very much like. small franks
#marvel#frank castle#the punisher#posting stupid shit because i feel weirddd#also i have a frank daily account on twitter now. i post a frank a day there. nothing groundbreaking but yk#i mostly do it cuz i miss him and i want to spread punisher classic propaganda#i also................ sigh.................. i also played fortnite..........................#i suck at it kinda sorta but im practicing for marvel rivals more than anything. because hes in there#uughhh im going back to college on the 2nd. ill have to pick a ba seminar#i dont want to write a ba cant i just get good grades and go home 👉🏻👈🏻 pls#i dont even have a topic. two dudes that have seminars about games have it about mechanics or some vague shit i dont get#sigh sigh. ill make it somehow
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Assorted Wanderers...
#genshin impact#fanart#wanderer#scaramouche#raiden shogun#first and third are just me endulging modern au/hot topic emo for my own amusement#2nd is what if shogun puppet got rly interested in wanderer as in Wow cool brother#4th is just he eepy
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when the slowburn makes the ship extra cute~~~
#kimikawaii this week for sure!!!!!! (has been saying that since july)#ik the nghy payoff will be ✨sweet✨ but it’s kinda funny how hw are slowburning nagisa’s role in the series as a whole#mans has a grand total of 3 songs to date and only 1 has a cv ver#place your bets what do you think will come first? nghy duet or ariken duet#t h o u g h. ariken is also kind of a slowburn but we all knew they’d get together since ijiwaru release (shoutout to the og miku ver)#some say that ariken is still not canon in the novels to this very day#can’t believe we got arisa’s future career aspirations reveal before ariken canon in the novels smh#but i digress!!!!!!!!!!!! nagisa needs more action and attention!!!!!!#he did have kind of a ‘the bus came back’ moment with the izumo collab but we never saw his face again after that#(full cast merch doesnt count bc p. much everyone’s included in them except for the school nurse and kako)#so. all im saying is: slowburn nghy by all means. just dont slowburn nagisa’s character arc aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa#now that mona mania has cooled off (to a degree) and chizusweep has mellowed out (somewhat) it’s shiranami’s time to shine!!!!!!!!#y. yeah. ik it’s harder to market him bc he’s a literal average (albeit handsome) joe but that’s part of his charm!!!!!#i mean!!!!! he can cook!!!!! he stans ft4!!!!! he’s devoted to the girl he loves!!!!!! he’s a dreamboat!!!! what more could you ask for?#but. i do have to say that nghy developments have been kinda awkwardly handled as a whole… esp with heroine ikusei#i think nagisa should’ve been introduced in heroiku or something… since he was planned from the start of hiyori’s development…#maybe they were trying to pull a ‘2nd love wins’ kinda parallel with kthn? but the ascana retcon made everything awkward huh…#i think it could’ve worked out in the mv-verse. like if they’d placed heroika+sukiuso after the fight+make up in herotaru#so the timeline would go smoothly from heroiku -> herotaru -> heroika#with hiyo realising that she’d be better off focusing on work and track after the asuka debacle + chizu fight#like a ‘forget romance!!! i gotta work hard and run hard!!! omg wait nagisa wdym you love me???’ kinda thing#but the [redacted] anime p much cut + pasted the asuka arc with the nagisa visit and. hm.#is this just an excuse to blame the clumsy handling of the nghy arc on the [redacted] anime? m… maybe…?#but it all still could’ve kinda worked out if they’d shifted the timelines around a little. y’know. since sukiuso mv has nagisa visit in oct#idk i think having hiyo learn how to doll herself up from lxl for her first crush (asuka)#and then using what she learned to yassify herself to meet up with nagisa would’ve been neater?#like a ‘hey look nagisa :) i applied what i learned from my pals :)’ kinda thing#or maybe chizu and juri could’ve helped her with the nagisa dressup scene post-herotaru fight… but i digress!!!!!!#hmmmmmmmmmm… well. this has gone way off topic… anyways nghy canon and cute that’s all byeeee#the dude from gamushara
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hey anon! yeah i wouldn't say my blog was initially meant for these questions so ig you'd be right 😭 but i honestly don't mind it at all. i like sharing fics here!
these are two that come to mind:
Everyone We Know Understands Why It's Meant To Be by @scoops404 (teen&up | 4.9k | pre face reveal secret omega!george)
During a phone call, George confesses a secret to Dream
My Lover Regardless by eliunlimited (E | 19.7k | post face reveal secret omega!george) drive link from @rcnhide and i's archive since this was deleted in march
He shouldn’t have gotten out of the warm blankets this morning. “If you’re so worried about him, why don’t you go and find out for yourself?” “What the fuck, George,” Dream sighed. “What is your problem? Are you in rut or something?” “No, but I am in heat.”
all this time, dream thought he lived in a house full of feisty alphas, but he only found out that was far far from the truth after he decided he could fall in love with one
#vicky:D questions#m and v deleted fic reqs#<- tagging purposes once again#<- the one by scoops is still up ofc but the 2nd one was deleted!#if anyone has more recommendations for this topic please share 🫶🏻
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couple doodles of the sillies
#hm i like to post my oc nonsense in groups of 3 to fool ppl into thinking its a proper post with substance#and not just some silly doodles i threw together#but i dont think i'll have anything else to add to this for a while so here¯\_(ツ)_/¯#im pleased with the 1st one tho. look at the shading on arwen's skirt i think it came out nice :)#2nd image brought to you by: me remembering that that fucked up spider crab called itself hilda's friend#and thinking how utterly incomprehensible that info would be to anyone else ever#fucked up spider thing: yea i know your sister. we're friends :) *tries to eat mattie*#i say that as a joke but tbh there's a comic in my head around this topic#that i'm trying not to do bc i don't wanna just re-tread season 3 lmao#art tag#mattie#harvey#arwen#hilda ocs tag#hilda oc#mattieverse
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bro i'm actually fuckin crying
i was having anxiety the entire night over more random people from the other blog pulling up in my inbox and harassing me over shit i've already explained, but i woke up to like 4 messages and all rather wholesome and aren't accusing me
the fact that i haven't cried a single fuckin time the past 1-2 weeks of me knowing about this bullshit and just bottled it all up- and it just all comes all crashing the fuck down after seeing the sudden overwhelming support of people that actually read and understand context
it's literally only 6am here and i'm bawling my eyes out
i love every single one of you who isn't blindly jumping in on the fuckin hate train i wasn't even supposed to know about :'D
will be responding to them once i'm back in my room after school! fghfndghdfg already read through them tho, but i gotta go in a bit and can't type it all out hgfdgnfdhgnhdfg
#emelin qna#esau qna#been practically crying for an entire hour at this point#the entire fucking time i felt like the only ones defending me were my friends i talked in vc with#and they all got pissed the more we saw of this#like we talked about the entire thing since the start and i was even going to post an entire response to the first vague rant#to clarify things and tag the blog involved since they didn't tag me#i literally still have the entire finished response in my drafts#but then the 2nd rant dropped and i saw how many people were just randomly agreeing with them fully#even when you could literally tell they never even investigated anything themselves#even people that used to interact with me decided to blindly join in#again- without anyone telling me about it even happening#and they're probably still looking for excuses to rant on me about “pedophilia” and “slaves” when i've literally already clarified shit#which is why i said that at this point the topic has hit a brickwall#cuz at this point they're just invalidating my own points just so they get more validation themselves#november incident
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extremely niche corporate job pet peeve: when persons a, b, c, d, and e are copied on a thread as they’re all needed for the topic at hand, but persons c and d keep replying to older versions of the thread and not including all five parties a-e on the email, causing so much unnecessary confusion, multiple versions of the email thread, and redundant back and forth
seriously like. email threads + reply:all functions exist for a reason🥲🙃
#personal#seriously I do not understand this behavior#you are all needed for this topic!!! why reply to the 2nd or 3rd most recent email and only include half the team!!! can you maybe don’t !!!#it’s so annoying lmao#I’d get it if certain parties were irrelevant to the topic but like. when they’re all needed here… literally for what would you do this#makes No Sense
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I'm too curious to wait, can you say what happens in the first 30 minutes 😅
if you can, of course.
Hello, My Dear!❤️✨
Unfortunately, I will not be going into detail of the leaks. Nor will I upload any of the pictures. It’s wouldn’t be fair to those that are waiting for the movie to release, as well as for the crew that worked hard to make it.
#It wouldn’t be fair especially for those that have to wait until January 2nd#mystery anon#off topic
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RED OUT | Kenshi Yonezu
鮮血煌めいて跳ねるスタインウェイ & サンズ 頭の中鳴り止まない砕けたバックビート 零コンマーで褪せてしまう情景 どうした地獄じゃあるまいに そんな目で見んな
///
Blood glistens, and the Steinway & Sons bounces A frenzied backbeat hammers in my head A sight that blackens in 0.1 seconds What’s with you? It’s not like this is hell Don’t give me that look
#red out#米津玄師#kenshi yonezu#lost corner#音楽#gif#my gifs#tw flashing#ok moving on !#forget brat summer it's officially rabbit summer#according to the kings of j-pop/rock#although last love letter & this song have extremely different vibes aslkdflkslklsj#this song feels aggressive & frenetic by comparison#the crunchy bass & distorted vocals?#the build up of 消えろ especially the 2nd time around 😤#the segway into kick back !#i love that he opened with the idea of disordered thinking#something 'broken' to which he's desperately asking to go away#only to use the rest of the album to say#you know what?#it's ok to be broken#please stay right here just as you are#even if you don't feel like you're productive or that you're 'junk'#you have a right to exist#i think that's something that so many people need to hear#and i really admire him for making that one of the core messages of this album#OH#BTW#this is completely off topic BUT !!!!! WORLD TOUR ?!?!?!?!!!!!!!!#believe me when i say i WILL be in new york sometime next spring 🫡😭
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confession time: I genuinely lack media literacy. It's something I genuinely struggle with. english class to me was not as bad as the other classes I've had in school, but it's one that infuriated me a lot growing up cuz for the life of me I could not understand and STILL do not understand where people are getting these deeper insightful dissections of the various media they consume. the books, the movies..
I don't know where the heck you're getting the symbolism and stuff from at all. I'm engaging with the same thing and it all looks like the same basic everyday things.
this probably also says a lot about my unintentional tendency to be oblivious a lot of the time to a lot of things.
#ghostie mumbles#I have like.. very poor media literacy.. like.. it's probably 1st or 2nd grade level.. this is something I am admitting and acknowledging.#gotta confront and come to terms with this part of myself at some point.#but also it does affect me and a little of my enjoyment of some of my favorite media.. I feel left out or behind a lot of other people#if that makes sense..?#anyways I'm listening to a video about media literacy and it made me think about this topic I've thought about before regarding myself.#LITERALLY I AM THAT ONE MEME WHERE THE DEEPER MEANING GOES OVER MY HEAD AND I'M JUST LIKE 'YO!! COOL THING!!' <-- NO LIE
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On August 6th, 1936, Josep Sunyol made a mistake that cost him his life. The Republican president of FC Barcelona, a proud Catalan, was executed by Nationalist forces in the midst of the Spanish Civil War, after saluting troops he mistakenly identified as part of the Republican resistance by yelling, “Viva la República,” (Camino, 2014). The assassination of Sunyol symbolized the beginning of an oppressive era where regional cultures were restrained in Spain, particularly the autonomous community of Catalonia. The most publicly admired and respected representation of Catalanism, Futbol Club Barcelona, colloquially known as Barça, faced countless hardships during the fascist dictatorship of Francisco Franco from 1939 to 1975. The club rapidly became one of the only ways the Catalan people could freely express themselves and fight against Franco, especially by playing the team that became the face of the regime, Real Madrid. In the present day, Barça continues to symbolize hope and freedom for Catalonians. Amid the rise of Francoist Spain in the mid-1900s, escalating tensions between Catalan club FC Barcelona and centralist Real Madrid transformed their rivalry into a political product representing the struggles of the Catalan people, illustrating how football transcends the limits of sport to reach social and political issues, particularly through the ambience of stadiums.
Throughout Spain, football stadiums became an essential place of solace for oppressed fans, where they were free to speak out on the issues that plagued their lives. People could openly express their identities in the stands, as matches between teams of different regions often represented a conflict larger than the game itself. One example of Catalonians using football for this purpose dates back to the pre-Franco era, when “the Spanish national anthem was played to a chorus of boos before a match at Les Corts, FC Barcelona’s stadium in 1925” (O’Brien, 2013). Even prior to Catalonians being officially repressed under Franco, it was clear that they valued their regional identity more strongly than their national one.
As the dictatorship grew stronger, regional teams like FC Barcelona faced the brunt of the nationalist policies. In promoting a unified Spain, the regime heavily cracked down on aspects of localized culture. The Catalan language, in all forms, was banned in public, and only Castilian Spanish was permitted (Shobe, 2008). An order passed in 1941 required that the Catalan name of “Futbol Club Barcelona” be renamed to the Spanish “Club de Fútbol de Barcelona” (Kassimeris, 2012). The Catalan senyera flag was also banned, and so the senyera in FC Barcelona’s coat of arms was replaced with the newly created flag representing the fascist state (Shobe 2008). Under the severe Castilization of their environment, the people of Catalonia were being stripped of their identities right in front of their eyes. With essentially no power, the Catalan people “threw their cultural pride into Barça. At a Barça match, people could shout in Catalan and sing traditional songs when they could do it nowhere else” (Shobe, 2008). Inside the stadium was where it was openly acceptable to oppose the restrictions of the regime and where liberation felt most realistic.
On the other side of the country, Real Madrid was thriving as the favorite club of the regime. Franco believed the Spanish national team was not gaining enough traction internationally, as they did not qualify for the World Cup multiple times in a row and performed poorly the years they did. Fortunately for him, “the image of the Spanish national team was blurred by the prevalence and success of Real Madrid in European Football from 1956,” effectively thrusting the club into the international spotlight (Goig, 2007). Real Madrid won five consecutive European Cups from 1956 to 1960, and their recognition both in and out of Spain surged with each victory (Quiroga, 2015). The relationship between the team and the regime was undoubtedly symbiotic. Real Madrid portrayed a positive image of the dictatorship to international audiences, while Franco gave them his full-fledged support and funds. In the 1960s, as television ownership grew across the country, Real Madrid was the most broadcasted team (O’Brien, 2013). The increased public exposure to the club acted as justification for the actions of the fascist regime, because people started paying more attention to football than to the government. Supporters of Real Madrid, known as madridistas, had no idea what was happening politically behind closed doors, nor did they seem to care.
The matches between FC Barcelona and Real Madrid, termed el clásico, were expectedly controversial. Spanish media outlets moved quickly to polarize the two sides, with newly-created “Marca” pushing for Real Madrid and the dictatorship, while “El Mundo Deportivo” supported FC Barcelona and ultimately the oppressed people of Catalonia (O’Brien, 2013). The politicization of the sporting rivals is seen best in a famed clásico played in June 1943, the second leg of a knockout round in the Spanish Cup. FC Barcelona had won the first game 3-0 and were on track to advance to the next round, until police officials entered the Catalan locker room before the game. Flash forward a few hours, and Real Madrid won the game with a score of 11 to 1 (Shobe, 2008). The interference by the Francoist police no doubt played a significant role in Barça losing so severely. While it is not known what exactly was told to the Barcelona players in the locker room, it can be inferred that they were threatened to purposefully lose the game, otherwise, they could lose their lives.
As the dictator fell ill, FC Barcelona worked to reverse the impacts of his policies and reclaim their Catalan identity. During the 1973-1974 season, they shed the Spanish name of “Club de Fútbol de Barcelona” and went back to the Catalan version it currently holds (Shobe, 2008). Additionally, in 1975, the club switched the official language back to Catalan, thus once again proudly representing the people of Catalonia (Quiroga, 2015). After Franco’s death, the effects of the regime collapsing were felt immediately in stadiums across the country. One clásico played just a month after Franco’s death in 1975 experienced the largest public emergence of senyera flags since the Civil War, and in Basque Country, a similarly tyrannized region of Spain, a game between two local teams “witnessed the spectacle of both captains carrying the Basque flag on to the pitch before the game” in early 1976 (O’Brien, 2013). Events that would have been inconceivable just months earlier were now reality, as stadiums reflected the transition back to a more accepting nation.
These bold representations of cultural unity at football games did not cease in the years after Franco. In fact, they have grown stronger in the 21st century. In the 2009 Spanish Cup final between Basque side Athletic Club de Bilbao and FC Barcelona, the crowd vehemently booed King Juan Carlos I and the Spanish national anthem before kickoff (Ortega, 2015). Decades later, supporters have not forgotten the unjust treatment they were put through and are still vocal about it during matches. A fan of Celta de Vigo, situated in once-repressed Galicia, proclaimed that “On going to a match we never forget Galician prisoners, repression, the secular subjection of Galicia... Spain limits the ways in which we can fight, so football is a way of voicing our demands” (Spaaij & Viñas, 2013). While fans of teams in marginalized regions use every opportunity they can to bring light to the maltreatment and discrimination of their pasts, for the most part, Real Madrid supporters do not follow the same path. In 2010, when Real Madrid beat FC Barcelona 1-0 in the Spanish Cup final, a large group of madridistas gathered in downtown Madrid, carrying Spanish flags while cheering “I’m a Spaniard, Spaniard, Spaniard” (Ortega, 2015). It is incredibly telling that in choosing to reaffirm their national identity rather than regional, madridistas see themselves as representing the entire country. As Franco’s Spanish Nationalist movement saw its triumph over Republican forces as a victory for Spain, madridistas still see a Real Madrid victory over a formerly oppressed team as a win for the whole nation.
In 2017, Catalonia became the forefront of global news as violence broke out amidst an independence referendum. On October 1st, the autonomous community conducted a vote regarding whether Catalonia should declare independence from the Kingdom of Spain, and the regional government announced that out of 2.25 million votes, about 90% were in favor of separating (Dewan, Clarke, & Cotovio, 2017). Unfortunately, the vote was heavily obstructed by the Madrid government. National forces were sent in from the capital, “fir[ing] rubber bullets at protesters and voters trying to take part in the referendum, and us[ing] batons to beat them back,” injuring around 900 people (Dewan et al., 2017). Predictably, FC Barcelona is often utilized to discuss and promote Catalonian independence, such as in 2010 when a banner declaring that “Catalonia is not Spain” was displayed during a game against English club Arsenal (O’Brien, 2013). When the central government began plans to thwart voting earlier in September of 2017, Barça decided to speak out. The club released a statement on Twitter, expressing that “FC Barcelona...remain[s] faithful to its historic commitment to the defense of the nation, to democracy, to freedom of speech, and to self-determination...FC Barcelona...will continue to support the will of the majority of Catalan people” (FC Barcelona, 2017). In openly showing support towards Catalan citizens’ voting rights and the independence referendum, Barça effectively bridges the gap between sports and politics. This is a two-way street: FC Barcelona stands up for their adherents, just as fans turn to the club to escape injustice time and time again. Coincidentally, Barça had a game scheduled the same day as the vote, which was played behind closed doors in order to eliminate the possibility of violence erupting in the crowd. The opposing team, Las Palmas, wore “special uniforms emblazoned with the Spanish flag,” something very out of the ordinary (Minder & Barry, 2017). Such a display could not tell a more pointed message.
The Franco dictatorship shaped the future of Spanish football forever, with Real Madrid and FC Barcelona at the forefront of the action. Real Madrid’s consistent success found them gaining the trust of the regime, which showcased the club’s victories as a positive interpretation of the fascist dictatorship itself. The desire of a unified, homogeneous Spanish state fueled regional tension, especially in Catalonia. Despite having their language and flag taken away, the Catalan people sought comfort in the stadium of FC Barcelona, where they could freely sing and speak and cheer for their team. In the decades after Franco, FC Barcelona has captivated audiences across Spain and the globe, cementing the club’s status as the most powerful cultural institution of Catalonia. “When the team took the field against FC Valencia in February 2012, nine players from the starting 11 emerged from the club’s Cantera System” (O’Brien, 2013), illustrating the importance Barça places on homegrown players. By providing unmatched talent bred exclusively in the club’s own youth academy, FC Barcelona is ensuring that they are conveying the best image of Catalanism to the rest of the world. As the Catalan struggle for independence continues, Barça was, is, and will continue to be a significant characteristic of the identities of millions of Catalonians. FC Barcelona represented hope in a time where its people needed it the most, and it is still the most influential institution in Catalonia to this day. The club and region are inextricably intertwined, as best seen in the passionate cheer: “Visca el Barça i visca Catalunya” - long live FC Barcelona and long live Catalonia.
References
Camino, M. (2014). ‘Red Fury’: Historical memory and Spanish football. Memory Studies,7(4), 500-512. doi:10.1177/1750698014531594
Dewan, A., Clarke, H., & Cotovio, V. (2017, October 02). Catalonia referendum: What just happened? CNN. Retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/02/europe/catalonia- independence-referendum-explainer/index.html
Goig, R. L. (2007). Identity, nation‐state and football in Spain. the evolution of nationalist feelings in Spanish Football. Soccer & Society,9(1), 56-63. doi:10.1080/14660970701616738
FC Barcelona, @FCBarcelona. (20 September, 2017). Communique - Attached Image. [Twitter post]. Retrived from https://twitter.com/FCBarcelona/status/910462298908708864
Kassimeris, C. (2012). Franco, the popular game and ethnocentric conduct in modern Spanish football. Soccer & Society,13(4), 555-569. doi:10.1080/14660970.2012.677228
Minder, R., & Barry, E. (2017, October 01). Catalonia's Independence Vote Descends Into Chaos and Clashes. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/01/ world/europe/catalonia-independence-referendum.html
O’Brien, J. (2013). ‘El Clasico’ and the demise of tradition in Spanish club football: Perspectives on shifting patterns of cultural identity. Ethnicity and Race in Association Football, 25-40. doi:10.4324/9781315094304-3
Ortega, V. R. (2015). Soccer, nationalism and the media in contemporary Spanish society: La Roja, Real Madrid & FC Barcelona. Soccer & Society,17(4), 628-643. doi:10.1080/14660970.2015.1067793
Quiroga, A. (2015). Spanish Fury: Football and National Identities under Franco. European History Quarterly,45(3), 506-529. doi:10.1177/0265691415587686
Shobe, H. (2008). Place, identity and football: Catalonia, Catalanisme and Football Club Barcelona, 1899–1975. National Identities, 10(3), 329-343. doi:10.1080/14608940802249965
Spaaij, R., & Viñas, C. (2013). Political ideology and activism in football fan culture in Spain: A view from the far left. Soccer & Society, 14(2), 183-200. doi:10.1080/14660970.2013.776467
#just in case anyone forgot :)#fc barcelona#fcb#football#this is just one of my two or three essays on this topic lmfao#i think this is my most recent one from 2018 for my social and historical perspectives of sport class in 2nd year of undergrad#i miss when i used to fight people on here by just copy pasting paragraphs of this and the other papers. lol#that whole point about stadiums isn't really relevant to this particular incident/conversation (i think) and tbh idk why i included it#maybe one of the papers had some really good info about it that i couldn't ignore
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