#alexandria va dentists

[blessedsmiles]

Smile Makeovers: Transforming Lives One Smile at a Time in Alexandria

A captivating smile has the power to light up a room and leave a lasting impression. It not only enhances one's appearance but also boosts self-confidence and radiates positivity. For residents of Alexandria, achieving a stunning smile is within reach, thanks to smile makeovers offered by talented dentists in the area. A smile makeover is a transformative process that combines various cosmetic dental procedures to create a radiant and harmonious smile. In this blog, we will explore the magic of smile makeovers, the role of Alexandria VA dentists in crafting these transformations, and how smile makeovers can positively impact lives.

Understanding Smile Makeovers

A smile makeover is a personalized treatment plan designed to address each individual's unique dental needs and smile goals. It involves a combination of cosmetic and restorative dental procedures to achieve the desired outcome. Smile makeovers are not one-size-fits-all; instead, they are carefully tailored to create natural-looking and aesthetically pleasing smiles that complement the patient's facial features and personality.

The Elements of a Smile Makeover

A smile makeover can encompass a wide range of cosmetic and restorative treatments, including:

1. Teeth Whitening:

Teeth whitening is a common component of smile makeovers, as it can dramatically brighten the teeth and refresh the overall appearance of the smile.

2. Porcelain Veneers:

Porcelain veneers are thin, custom-made shells that are bonded to the front surface of teeth to conceal imperfections such as chips, stains, and gaps.

3. Dental Crowns:

Dental crowns are tooth-shaped caps that cover damaged or discolored teeth, restoring their strength, function, and appearance.

4. Dental Implants:

Dental implants are a permanent solution for missing teeth, providing natural-looking replacements that feel and function like real teeth.

5. Invisalign:

Invisalign is an innovative orthodontic treatment that uses clear aligners to straighten teeth discreetly and effectively.

6. Gum Contouring:

Gum contouring reshapes and recontours the gumline to create a more balanced and attractive smile.

7. Dental Bonding:

Dental bonding involves applying a tooth-colored resin to correct minor imperfections like chips or gaps, providing an affordable and non-invasive solution.

The Process of a Smile Makeover

The journey towards a transformed smile begins with a comprehensive consultation with Alexandria VA dentists. During this initial visit, patients discuss their smile goals and any specific concerns they may have. The dentist evaluates the patient's dental health and discusses the available treatment options to achieve the desired outcome.

Digital Smile Design (DSD) technology is often used during the planning phase of a smile makeover. DSD allows dentists to create a digital mock-up of the patient's new smile, providing a preview of the potential results. This interactive process allows patients to actively participate in the design of their smile and make informed decisions about their treatment.

Once the treatment plan is finalized, the actual smile makeover process begins. Depending on the complexity of the case, the makeover may be completed in a single session or may require multiple appointments over several weeks. Throughout the process, Alexandria VA dentists prioritize patient comfort and strive to minimize any discomfort or anxiety associated with dental procedures.

The Impact of Smile Makeovers

Smile makeovers extend far beyond aesthetic improvements; they have a profound impact on a person's overall well-being and quality of life. Some of the significant benefits of smile makeovers include:

1. Enhanced Self-Confidence:

A transformed smile can boost self-confidence and empower individuals to feel more comfortable and self-assured in social and professional settings.

2. Improved Oral Health:

Smile makeovers often involve addressing dental issues like decay, misalignment, or missing teeth, which can lead to improved oral health and hygiene.

3. Positive Mental Health:

A beautiful smile can contribute to positive mental health outcomes, reducing feelings of self-consciousness and anxiety.

4. Greater Career Opportunities:

Confidence in one's smile can positively impact career opportunities, as a confident and approachable smile can leave a lasting impression on employers and colleagues.

5. Increased Social Connections:

A captivating smile can enhance social interactions and lead to more meaningful connections with others.

Choosing the Right Alexandria VA Dentists

When considering a smile makeover, it is essential to choose experienced and skilled Alexandria VA dentists who have a track record of delivering exceptional results. Look for dentists with specialized training in cosmetic dentistry and a portfolio of before-and-after photos showcasing their work. Reading patient testimonials and seeking recommendations from others who have undergone smile makeovers can also help in selecting the right dental professional.

Conclusion

Smile makeovers offered by Alexandria VA dentists have the power to transform lives one smile at a time. With a combination of artistry, cutting-edge technology, and personalized treatment plans, smile makeovers can create natural-looking and radiant smiles that inspire confidence and joy. If you dream of achieving a beautiful and captivating smile, consider embarking on a smile makeover journey to unleash the full potential of your smile and positively impact every aspect of your life.

[cosmosmiles]

Cosmo Smiles Dental: Cosmetic Dentist Arlington VA

Welcome to Cosmo Smiles Dental: Cosmetic Dentist Arlington VA! Our office is dedicated to providing the highest quality dental care and services for our patients. We are proud to offer a wide range of services, from general dentistry to cosmetic dentistry, orthodontics, and more. Our experienced team of dentists, hygienists, and staff are committed to providing you with the best possible care in a friendly and comfortable environment. Whether you need routine checkups or more extensive treatments such as crowns or implants, we have the tools and expertise necessary to help you achieve your goals. We look forward to seeing you soon at Cosmo Smiles Dental!

Cosmo Smiles Dental: Dentist in Washington DC

Cosmo Smiles Dental is the premier Dentist in Washington DC. Our team of experienced dentists are dedicated to providing our patients with the highest quality of care and service. We provide many different services, like as preventive care, root canals, and aesthetic dentistry.. We use the latest technology to ensure that our treatments are effective and comfortable. Our goal is to help you achieve your ideal smile through personalized treatment plans tailored to your individual needs. Whether you’re looking for a routine cleaning or a full-mouth restoration, we’re here to help you get the smile you deserve!

Cosmo Smiles Dental: Dental Implants Alexandria

At Cosmo Smiles Dental, we strive to provide our patients with the highest quality of dental care. We specialize in Dental Implants Alexandria, Virginia and have been providing our services for over 20 years. Our team of experienced dentists and staff are committed to providing you with the best service possible. We offer a wide range of implant services including single tooth implants, full arch implants, and All-on-4 implants. Our goal is to provide you with a comfortable experience while helping you achieve the smile you’ve always wanted.

[nvpoldtown]

Northern Virginia Periodontics - Old Town

If you are looking for a dentist in Alexandria, VA, look no further. Northern Virginia Periodontics - Old Town is a dentist located in Alexandria, Virginia. Some of the services we offer include: dental implants. Schedule your appointment today by giving us a call at (571) 570-7899.

Visit us at:

Northern Virginia Periodontics - Old Town 1900 Duke St Suite 110 Alexandria, VA 22314

(571) 570-7899

Check us out on:

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[carabelladental]

Smiles for All Ages: Quality Treatments for Every Generation! 😁

From kids to adults, our quality treatments ensure a healthy smile for everyone. 😁 Reach out to us today!

Learn more:

[lsdalexandria]

Let's Smile Dental - Alexandria

If you are looking for a dentist in Alexandria, VA, look no further. Let's Smile Dental - Alexandria is a dentist located in Alexandria, Virginia. Some of the services we offer include: general dentistry, pediatric dentistry, orthodontics, invisalign and more. Schedule your appointment today by giving us a call at:

[galleriadental]

What To Expect, When Visiting A Cosmetic Dentist In Alexandria, VA

Several things can motivate you to use a cosmetic dentist. This could be related to the color of the teeth, the alignment of the teeth, or even the number of teeth.

A visit to a cosmetic dentist in Alexandria, VA may be something you've always wanted to do, but due to a lack of time or resources, you can still put off until you can. Now, when you make the final arrangements for your visit to the cosmetic dentist, you will be a little worried about what to expect there, what is the focus of this discussion.

Well, there are a few things you can expect when visiting a cosmetic dentist. The exact type will depend largely on the type of cosmetic dental procedure you are considering, which in turn depends on the nature of the problem.

Usually, visits to a cosmetic dentist are carried out by appointment. These are usually busy specialists who see that there are so many of them out there dealing with the cosmetic dental problems of a large number of people. Therefore, it is best to make an appointment as soon as you decide to use a cosmetic dentist.

Finding a cosmetic dentist near you shouldn't be a problem in itself. The phone book is one of the many resources available to you that can be used to find a list of cosmetic dentists.

Once at the cosmetic dentist clinic, expect the usual dentist questions. Remember that when all is said and done, cosmetic dentists are not beauticians but dentists. Before deciding whether to proceed with cosmetic dentistry or not, you will be interested in whether you have any health problems that contraindicate the procedure.

To get more information about cosmetic dentists in Alexandria, VA, you may go through https://galleriadentalalexandria.com/cosmetic-dentistry-alexandria-va/.

Most cosmetic dental procedures are painless, so it's nothing to worry about. However, some may be a little uncomfortable. Almost all of this involves keeping your mouth wide open for long periods.

If you have a problem with tooth discoloration, the cosmetic dentist may decide to use a teeth whitener on you and you can expect a slight increase in tooth sensitivity according to use. If you are looking to tackle alignment problems, a cosmetic dentist will likely install the right braces and it is up to you to wear them regularly to get the look you want.

Before you remove it, your cosmetic dentist will most likely perform a quick dental check to see if there are any serious, undetected issues in your mouth. Your cosmetic dentist will likely schedule follow-up appointments as well, and it is in your best interest to keep them from getting the best possible care. If you’re looking for more information about cosmetic dentists in Alexandria, VA check this out.

[cosmosmilesdental]

How Often Do You See Your Dentist

Most of the orthodontic treatment comes with plenty of questions, and especially when patients have made the decision to straighten their teeth. The top most question that’s always buzzing around their head is which one take less time- Invisalign vs Braces? 

One of the primary factors to decide in between Invisalign and braces is the duration of treatment. While you choose braces, they are permanently attached to your teeth until your treatment hasn’t finished to make your smile perfect. They never come off and easily manage. Although it takes an average one year of treatment or more but the more you keep your teeth and braces clean, hygienic and plaque free, it can shorten the treatment time.

Invisalign is removable and not too complicated. Under Invisalign Braces Arlington VA a set of computer generated plastic replicas are provided that needs to wear 22-24 hours a day and that must be changed in every two weeks. Therefore this whole treatment can take an average 12 to 18 months to be effective until and unless you are following orthodontist instructions and prescriptions.

It must be hectic to choose the right option for your precious smile, but definitely the appearance of your teeth is the most concerning part that helps you think clearly which is best. While with braces your dentist add a thin metal wire on your teeth from bracket to bracket. However, Invisalign includes removable aligners that are smooth and virtually invisible that makes you feel more comfortable.

Still scratching your head, don’t worry about the best way to figure out which one is more efficient and faster: choose Cosmo Smiles dental. We are based at Arlington VA- The dentist near me. We understand how severe the dental emergency is and that it requires immediate attention and care. Let us help you to take care of all the dental-related problems.

[oneloudoundental]

Address: 44790 Maynard Square Suite 180 Ashburn, VA 20147

Phone: (703) 729-7900

Email: oneloudoundental@gmail.com

Website: https://www.oneloudoundentalclinic.com/

Dr. Dan Ashouripour and his team proudly provide quality dental care to the communities surrounding our two convenient locations in Ashburn and Alexandria, Virginia. Our featured services are Cosmetic Dentistry, Invisalign, Implant Dentistry, Bridges, Crowns, and much more. We'll be glad to hear from you if you have any questions.

Keywords: Dentist, Dental, Dental Implants, Root Canal Treatment, Inlays and Onlays, Veneers, Invisalign, Crowns, TMJ Treatment, Teeth Whitening, Tooth-Colored Fillings, Teeth Sealants, Dentures

Hour: Tue - Fri 9AM–6PM, Sat 9AM–2PM, Mon 10AM–6PM

Year of business: 2014

[blessedsmiles]

Transforming Smiles: Alexandria Smiles Dentistry at Your Service

A captivating smile is more than just a facial feature – it's a reflection of confidence, well-being, and self-assurance. When it comes to achieving the smile of your dreams, Alexandria Smiles Dentistry is your partner in transforming your dental health and aesthetics. With a commitment to excellence, state-of-the-art technology, and a patient-centered approach, Alexandria Smiles Dentistry is your go-to destination for all your dental needs.

The Essence of Alexandria Smiles Dentistry

At the heart of Alexandria Smiles Dentistry lies a dedication to providing exceptional dental care that goes beyond routine check-ups and treatments. Their mission is to create a warm and inviting environment where patients of all ages can receive comprehensive dental services in a comfortable setting. From the moment you step into their office, you're greeted with a friendly smile and a genuine commitment to your well-being.

Comprehensive Dental Services

Alexandria Smiles Dentistry offers a wide range of dental services to address various needs, ensuring that your journey to a healthier and more beautiful smile is met with convenience and expertise. Some of the key services they provide include:

1. Preventive Care

Maintaining optimal oral health starts with preventive care. Alexandria Smiles Dentistry offers thorough dental exams, cleanings, and oral hygiene guidance to prevent dental issues before they arise.

2. Restorative Treatments

For those in need of dental repairs, Alexandria Smiles Dentistry offers restorative solutions such as dental fillings, crowns, bridges, and dental implants. These treatments not only restore function but also enhance the aesthetics of your smile.

3. Cosmetic Dentistry

Aesthetic enhancements are a specialty at Alexandria Smiles Dentistry. With procedures like teeth whitening, porcelain veneers, and smile makeovers, you can achieve the smile you've always desired.

4. Invisalign Clear Aligners

For those seeking a discreet and comfortable solution to achieve straighter teeth, Alexandria Smiles Dentistry offers Invisalign clear aligners. These aligners gently shift your teeth into alignment without the need for traditional braces.

5. Emergency Dental Care

Dental emergencies can strike unexpectedly. Alexandria Smiles Dentistry is equipped to handle urgent dental needs, providing prompt and effective care when you need it most.

Cutting-Edge Technology

One of the hallmarks of Alexandria Smiles Dentistry is its commitment to staying at the forefront of dental technology. By incorporating the latest advancements into their practice, they ensure that patients receive the most effective and efficient treatments available. From digital X-rays to advanced treatment planning software, their technology enhances the accuracy and precision of dental procedures.

Patient-Centered Approach

At Alexandria Smiles Dentistry, patients are not just treated as cases but as individuals with unique needs and concerns. The dental team takes the time to listen to your goals, answer your questions, and tailor treatment plans to match your specific requirements. This patient-centered approach creates a positive and comfortable experience, allowing you to feel confident in your dental decisions.

Transforming Lives, One Smile at a Time

The impact of a beautiful smile extends far beyond aesthetics. It boosts your self-esteem, enhances your overall appearance, and positively influences your interactions with others. Alexandria Smiles Dentistry understands the significance of a confident smile and is dedicated to helping you achieve it.

By choosing Alexandria Smiles Dentistry, you're choosing a team of skilled professionals who are committed to transforming lives through exceptional dental care. With their expertise, cutting-edge technology, and personalized approach, you can embark on a journey to a healthier, happier smile.

Conclusion: Your Smile Transformation Awaits

A radiant smile is a symbol of self-assuredness and positivity. Alexandria Smiles Dentistry is your partner in unlocking the true potential of your smile. Through their comprehensive range of dental services, patient-centered approach, and dedication to excellence, they're poised to transform your dental health and aesthetics.

Your journey to a healthier, more beautiful smile begins with Alexandria Smiles Dentistry. Schedule a consultation today and experience firsthand the transformative power of their expertise and care. Your smile transformation awaits, and Alexandria Smiles Dentistry is here to guide you every step of the way.

[cosmosmiles]

Cosmos: Dentist in Washington DC

Cosmos Dentist in Washington DC is a top-rated dental practice that provides comprehensive dental care to patients of all ages. The practice offers a wide range of dental services, including preventative care, cosmetic dentistry, and restorative dentistry. The experienced and skilled team at Cosmos Dentist in Washington DC is dedicated to providing the highest quality of care to each and every patient. Cosmos Dentist in Washington DC offers a wide variety of dental services to meet the needs of each individual patient. The practice offers preventative care services to help patients maintain their oral health and avoid potential dental problems. The practice also offers cosmetic dentistry services to help patients enhance their smile. In addition, the practice offers restorative dentistry services to help patients restore their oral health after experiencing tooth loss or other dental problems. The experienced and skilled team at Cosmos Dentist in Washington DC is committed to providing the highest quality of care to each and every patient. The team provides individualized care to each patient and creates a treatment plan that is tailored to the specific needs of the patient. The team also provides education to patients on how to maintain their oral health and prevent potential dental problems.

Cosmos: Dental Implants Alexandria

Cosmos Dental Implants in Alexandria, Virginia is a state of the art dental facility that offers a wide range of services to its patients. The staff at Cosmos Dental Implants is highly trained and experienced in all aspects of dental care, and they are dedicated to providing the highest quality of care to their patients. The services that Cosmos Dental Implants offers include: Dental implants: Dental implants are a popular choice for those who are looking to replace missing teeth. The staff at Cosmos Dental Implants is highly skilled in the placement of dental implants, and they offer a variety of implant options to meet the needs of their patients. Cosmetic dentistry: The staff at Cosmos Dental Implants offers a variety of cosmetic dental procedures to help their patients achieve the smile of their dreams. Procedures that are offered include: teeth whitening, veneers, bonding, and more. Orthodontics: The staff at Cosmos Dental Implants offers a variety of orthodontic treatments to help their patients achieve straight, beautiful teeth. Orthodontic treatments that are offered include: Invisalign, traditional braces, and more. General dentistry: The staff at Cosmos Dental Implants offers a variety of general dental services to their patients. Services that are offered include: teeth cleanings, fillings, crowns, and more. If you are looking for a state of the art dental facility that offers a wide range of services, then Cosmos Dental Implants in Alexandria, Virginia is the perfect choice for you. The staff at Cosmos Dental Implants is highly skilled and experienced in all aspects of dental care, and they are dedicated to providing the highest quality of care to their patients.

Cosmos: General Dentistry Arlington VA Welcome to our blog section on “General Dentistry Arlington VA“! We are a team of highly skilled and experienced dental professionals who are committed to providing our patients with the highest quality of care possible. We offer a wide range of dental services, from preventive care and routine cleanings to more complex procedures such as root canals and dental implants. We use the latest technology and techniques to ensure that our patients receive the best possible care. We recognise that selecting a dentist can be challenging, and we want you to be certain that you are selecting the best dentist for your dental health. We are proud to offer our patients a comfortable, relaxing environment where they can receive the quality care they deserve.

[outweek30]

On July 1, 1989 the 100,000th case of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome was reported to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). With an average of 189 AIDS cases reported to the CDC every day, AIDS has hit a new and grim landmark: six digits.

With eight years of mounting caseloads and gruesome predictions, many in the gay and lesbian community have become desensitized to the ever-rising numbers. Which often makes it difficult to understand, or even to accept them. So, what does 100,000 represent?

One hundred-thousand represents the entire population of Alexandria, VA; of Fullerton, CA; of Davenport IA. One hundred-thousand represents the total number of people employed by McDonnel Douglas, Exxon or Xerox. One hundred-thousand represents the entire number of dentists in America, all the active duty officers in the U.S. Army or the Air Force, or the total amount of pediatricians and general practitioners in the U.S. combined.

And of those 100,000, there have already been over 60,000 deaths, well over the total number of American deaths in either the Vietnam or Korean Wars.

Today, the figures represent not only the staggering numbers in cities like New York, San Francisco and Los Angeles; they are 84 people in steel town Allentown, PA, 122 residents of the New West's Tulsa, OK, 76 in the breadbasket's Omaha NE, 105 lives in Old New England's Springfield MA and an overwhelming 1,564 souls in the Caribbean's San Juan, Puerto Rico.

"But the devastating meaning of this [100,000] number reaches far beyond the stark reality of lives lost and lives now at risk," states Jean McGuire, executive director of the AIDS Action Council. "The real news today is that what took eight years to happen so far will sadly be repeated within fifteen months when the next 100,000 cases are reported."

— Cliff O’Neill, “The Morbid Milestone: Business as Usual as the Numbers Swell to Six Figures,” OutWeek Magazine No. 8, August 14, 1989, p. 34.

[drlaviolava-blog]

Dental Masters Of Alexandria

Dr. LaViola has perfected the art of Cosmetic Dentistry to ensure that your smile transformation is pain-free, rapid and planned to provide you a smile that is perfectly suited to your face and your personality.

Company: Dental Masters Of Alexandria

Address: 831 S Washington Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA

Phone: (703) 549-3300

Website URL: https://drlaviola.com

Facebook URL https://www.facebook.com/dentalmastersofalexandria/

Google Maps url https://g.page/dentalmastersofalexandria?share

YouTube Video Urlhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vh-2Z-BQXcY

Services: dental service, cosmetic dentistry, general dentistry, children's dentist, dental implants and veneers

Business hours: Monday-Thursday: 8-5  Friday: 8-1

Payment accepted: Cash, Visa, MasterCard, Credit Card

[best-in-reston-va-blog]

Population

According to the recent statistics, the population in Reston, Virginia is 60,352 with a density of 3,938 people per square mile. The median age in Reston is 39 as compared to the US median age of 37.4. The number of people per household in Reston is 2.3 as compared to the US average of 2.6 per household. 53.5 percent of the people in Reston are married, 11.3 percent are divorced, 34.9 percent are married with children, and 12.1 percent are single parents. The people living in Reston are a mixture of white, black, Asian, Native American, and Hispanic Ethnicity.

'Werewolf Killer' Found Not Guilty Because Of Insanity | Patch PM

Man Violently Attacks Pride Flag (Video) | 3 Boys Attack Walmart Employees: Police | Escaped Teen Apprehended: Police | $2.5M Dream Home. There was plenty of news across Virginia and D.C. on Tuesday. If you missed any of it on your local Patch, here's a roundup of some of the top stories from the past 24 hours. Read more here.

Werewolf Killer' Found Not Guilty Because Of Insanity

A man killed a stranger in Old Town Alexandria last summer thinking that he was fighting a werewolf. Pankaj Bhasin, 34 years of age, pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity. He was brought to the Central State Hospital in Petersburg for treatment where five doctors separately diagnosed Bhasin with bipolar 1 disorder with psychotic features. The Assistant Commonwealth's Attorney David Lord, however, argued at trial that the suspect was intelligent enough to fake his symptoms and highlighted the nastiness of the deadly assault. The office of the commonwealth attorney ordered its own psychiatric evaluation and the doctors agreed that Bhasin was clinically insane when he killed Jackson, a shop worker.

Water Mine Family Swimmin' Hole in Reston, VA

The Water Mine Family Swimmin' Hole is a family water park that captures the excitement of the Old West's Gold Rush with attractions suitable for all ages. Children usually enjoy rushing off covered wagons, float on wild animals, and dash through showers tipped from water-filled ore carts. The pool is enclosed by Rattlesnake River, a 725-foot lazy river where you can relax by floating on inflatables while the current gently pushes you. The centerpiece of the park is Pete's Peak, a rugged mountain dotted with boarded-up mine shafts and tunnels. Several slides of different size and intensity which extend out from the mountain are a favorite of most of the visitors.

Dr. Mahathi Nanduri is the head dentist of SmileZone Family & Cosmetic Dentistry. She received her Doctor of Dental Surgery(DDS) from one of the top universities of the country, the University of the Pacific School of Dentistry. Since her graduation, Dr. Nanduri continued her professional development by taking courses to stay current with the latest technology in dentistry. Her goal for the practice is to create a relaxed atmosphere for her patients and to give them the best of what the dental profession has to offer today. Visit SmileZone today and let Dr. Mahathi Nanduri and her staff take care of you and your family's dental needs.

Link to Map

Water Mine Family Swimmin' Hole 1400 Lake Fairfax Dr, Reston, VA 20190, USA

Head east toward Lake Fairfax Dr 30 ft

Turn left toward Lake Fairfax Dr 190 ft

Turn left onto Lake Fairfax Dr 0.6 mi

Turn left onto Baron Cameron Ave 1.9 mi

Turn left onto Reston Pkwy 0.4 mi

Turn left onto Bowman Green Dr 115 ft

Turn right to stay on Bowman Green Dr Destination will be on the right 410 ft

Smilezone Family & Cosmetic Dentistry

11705 Bowman Green Dr, Reston, VA 20190, USA

[ridgetopdentalalexandria]

Ridgetop Dental - Alexandria

If you are looking for a dentist in Alexandria, VA, look no further. Ridgetop Dental - Alexandria is a dentist located in Alexandria, Virginia. Some of the services we offer include: general dentistry, cosmetic dentistry, dental implants, invisalign. Schedule your appointment today by giving us a call at

[butasformeblog]

Trump's Cadre Of Congessional Insurrectionists...

WASHINGTON — Two days after Christmas last year, Richard P. Donoghue, a top Justice Department official in the waning days of the Trump administration, saw an unknown number appear on his phone.

Mr. Donoghue had spent weeks fielding calls, emails and in-person requests from President Donald J. Trump and his allies, all of whom asked the Justice Department to declare, falsely, that the election was corrupt...

It turned out to be a member of Congress: Representative Scott Perry, Republican of Pennsylvania, who began pressing the president’s case...It was also one example of how a half-dozen right-wing members of Congress became key foot soldiers in Mr. Trump’s effort to overturn the election

...There was Representative Jim Jordan of Ohio, the pugnacious former wrestler who bolstered his national profile by defending Mr. Trump on cable television; Representative Andy Biggs of Arizona, whose political ascent was padded by a $10 million sweepstakes win; and Representative Paul Gosar, an Arizona dentist who trafficked in conspiracy theories, spoke at a white nationalist rally and posted an animated video that depicted him killing Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Democrat of New York.

They were joined by Representative Louie Gohmert of Texas, who was known for fiery speeches delivered to an empty House chamber and unsuccessfully sued Vice President Mike Pence over his refusal to interfere in the election certification; and Representative Mo Brooks of Alabama, a lawyer who rode the Tea Party wave to Congress and was later sued by a Democratic congressman for inciting the Jan. 6 riot.

Congressional Republicans have fought the Jan. 6 committee’s investigation at every turn, but it is increasingly clear that Mr. Trump relied on the lawmakers to help his attempts to retain power."

On Nov. 9, two days after The Associated Press called the race for Mr. Biden, crisis meetings were underway at Trump campaign headquarters in Arlington, Va.

Mr. Perry and Mr. Jordan huddled with senior White House officials, including Mr. Meadows; Stephen Miller, a top Trump adviser; Bill Stepien, the campaign manager; and Kayleigh McEnany, the White House press secretary.

According to two people familiar with the meetings, which have not been previously reported, the group settled on a strategy that would become a blueprint for Mr. Trump’s supporters in Congress: Hammer home the idea that the election was tainted, announce legal actions being taken by the campaign, and bolster the case with allegations of fraud."

[pierre-hector]

Ceci semble n'avoir rien à voir avec cela, mais lorsqu'on creuse un dossier (ici, les amalgames dentaires et la lutte contre les caries), on trouve toujours le même genre de perles. — Entre pirates, corsaires et autres gaillards de la flibuste (écrit en janvier 2013).

Trois décennies après sa création, l'Académie internationale de médecine orale et de toxicologie compte près de sept cents membres actifs en Amérique du Nord, suivie par les chapitres affiliés de quatorze autres pays. Parmi ceux-ci, le professeur suédois Ulf Bengtsson, premier ingénieur de recherche à l'université de Linköping, correspondent européen, a été actif dans le projet d'élimination progressive du mercure au sein de l'UE. En octobre 2011, il rédige un rapport (1) sur les conflits d'intérêts qu'il a pu mettre en lumière entre les parties prenantes « pro-amalgames », présentes au sein des débats, face aux délégués des ministères nationaux pour l'environnement, lors des sessions du comité de négociation intergouvernemental (CNI) sur le mercure mis en place par le PNUE. Pour les esprits curieux, il déclare en début de rapport que celui-ci n'a pas de lien avec son travail au sein de l'université – tout comme le Dr Mutter, dans sa réponse au rapport du SCENIHR (2), déclare n'avoir aucun conflit d'intérêts. Pour sa recherche, qui consiste à trouver les liens entre les organisations professionnelles dentaires et les industriels dentaires, le Pr Bengtsson n'aura eu besoin d'aucune investigation en profondeur. Une simple recherche à partir de sources ouvertes au public, via Internet, aura suffit. Il part, dans un premier temps, des organisations dentaires pour se diriger vers les acteurs de l'industrie, puis, dans un second temps, en sens inverse, part des industriels pour revenir aux organisations ; deux angles d'approche dont le second sert de vérification du premier.

Les deux grandes organisations non-gouvernementales intervenant au sein du monde dentaire international sont, d'une part, la Fédération dentaire internationale (3) (FDI) qui est de loin la première en nombre avec plus d'un million de dentistes à travers le monde ; et, d'autre part, l'Association internationale pour la recherche dentaire (4) (AIRD) qui dénombre douze mille membres. Il s'agit de deux organisations non-gouvernementales (ONG) en relations officielles avec l'OMS et à ce titre, selon les principes mêmes édictés par l'Organisation mondiale de la santé, elles doivent être exemptes de préoccupations qui soient de nature commerciale ou de but lucratif. Or, le document du Pr Bengtsson met en lumière qu'un certains nombre de partenaires et de membres de ces deux organisations sont en fait des firmes multinationales ou des employés de ces firmes. Vu que l'OMS est active à travers le monde et donc au sein des pays en voie de développement, elle promeut la santé bucco-dentaire au sein même de marchés tout autant en voie de développement potentiel pour les industriels de la santé. De fait, il est vital pour l'industrie dentaire d'être au courant le plus tôt possible des projets de l'OMS afin de pouvoir sauter sur toutes les occasions de prise de parts de marché. C'est ainsi que l'on peut retrouver le chef du Programme de santé bucco-dentaire de l'OMS comme représentant de cette même OMS au sein de la FDI (5)  (6). C'est ainsi que l'on peut retrouver le directeur exécutif de l'International Dental Manufacturers au poste de consultant, toujours au sein de la FDI.

Le document du Pr Bengtsson montre aussi – citant plus d'une douzaine de sponsors parmi lesquels on trouve des fabricants, des distributeurs, des organismes industriels, tous actifs dans l'exploitation des amalgames dentaires – que la FDI se propose d'être le porte-parole de tous ces bienfaiteurs, de les aider à élaborer leurs « politiques », de prendre part et de publier des « compléments d’études à comité de lecture ». C'est à cette fin qu'en 2009, au cours du congrès dentaire mondial de Singapour, elle a créé le groupe de travail sur l'amalgame dentaire (7) (DATT) dont l'objectif apparaît comme une volonté farouche de contrer l'interdiction de l'emploi des amalgames. Ce groupe a été remarqué lors des deux premières sessions du comité de négociations intergouvernementales (CNI1 et CNI2) du programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement (PNUE). Et en 2010, un certain nombre de directeurs des leaders mondiaux de l'industrie dentaire se sont réunis autour du président de la FDI et de son directeur exécutif pour débattre entre-eux des négociations en cours, lors des ces mêmes sessions. La FDI n'y va pas par quatre chemins en présentant le but des sessions du CNI – élaboration d'un instrument juridique contraignant sur l'emploi du mercure au sein des Nations Unies – comme une interdiction d'exercer une activité commerciale (« Seeks a ban on commercial activity »), ni plus ni moins. Il est à relever aussi que la FDI, éprouvant des difficultés économiques, est largement dépendante de ses partenaires commerciaux que son trésorier ne manque pas de remercier avec ferveur dans son rapport annuel 2008-2009 : « Nous sommes très reconnaissants à tous nos partenaires commerciaux pour le soutien continu qu’ils nous apportent à leur façon. Sans eux, nous ne serions pas en mesure de mettre en place les nombreux programmes en lien avec notre mission. » Ben oui, de fait : « Dans l’urgence, le Comité des finances a coupé environ 300.000 € dans les dépenses prévues au budget 2009 et le Directeur exécutif a réduit autant que possible les coûts de fonctionnement (8). »

On est donc en droit de se demander qui parle lors des sessions du CNI du PNUE : Est-ce l'industrie dentaire ou la FDI ? Car au final, on s'aperçoit que la FDI et ses partenaires commerciaux forment un bloc, unis dans un combat pro-amalgames, qui plus est, parlant au nom de toute la profession dentaire.

Au moment de rédiger ces lignes, moment aussi de la cinquième session du CNI à Genève, les deux rubriques « Working with Corporates » (travail avec les entreprises) et « Working with NGO's » (travail avec les ONG) du site Web de la FDI, affichent toutes deux « Soon available » (Bientôt disponible). De ce côté, il m'est impossible de confronter le document du Pr Bengtsson avec la réalité. Par contre le site réservé au programme de l'Initiative mondiale contre les caries, Global Caries Initiative (9) (GCI), lancé en 2009 par la FDI en collaboration avec l'Association internationale pour la recherche dentaire (10) (AIRD) et la Fédération internationale des enseignants en dentisterie et associés (11) (IFDEA), est plus explicite sur le partenariat de la fédération avec l'industrie. Au bas de sa page, nous y retrouvons les sponsors fondateurs cités par le Pr Bengtsson : P&G, Unilever, Colgate, GlaxoSmithKline, Wrigley, actifs dans la fabrication internationale de produits de santé bucco-dentaire. Ce projet a pour but, non pas la suppression des amalgames dans le traitement des maladies carieuses, mais la réduction de leur emploi en stimulant une réduction des caries à travers le monde par le biais d'une information de prévention. L'ambition de cette initiative est d'éradiquer les caries d'ici 2020. Le Pr. Bengtsson déclare que cela relève de la naïveté et « davantage de la politique et des relations publiques que de la réalité. » On sait en effet que les Etats-Unis dépensent des millions – voire des milliards – de dollars pour la prévention, cela sans résultat. Par ailleurs, si ce but était atteint, certains partenaires engagés dans le sponsoring de la FDI y perdraient des plumes. En effet, parmi eux, on retrouve des leaders du marché des sucreries, tenues – comme d'aucun le sait des glucides en général – pour principales responsables des caries. Cela ne s'invente pas ! Pour le vérifier, le Pr Bengtsson relève – en octobre 2011 – que Mars Inc, W.M. Wrigley Jr. Company et The Sugar Bureau sont membres de l'Organisme européen de recherche contre les caries (ORCA), et que jusqu'en 2010, Coca-Cola (®) était aussi membre de l'ORCA. Et l'ORCA est l'un des participants à la campagne GCI, mise en œuvre par la FDI (12). Sur son site Internet, sous un paragraphe intitulé « Évaluation et communication des résultats de la recherche et prévention de leurs abus » (« Evaluation and communication of research findings and prevention of their abuse »), on peut lire : « La participation à l'Initiative mondiale contre les caries de la FDI continue. » (« Participation in the FDI World Dental Federation’s Global Caries Initiative (GCI) continues ») (13). Par ailleurs, si Mars Inc. n'est plus cité parmi les partenaires de l'ORCA, le Pf. Bengtsson nous apprend que cette compagnies est propriétaire de Wrigley, qui en est son distributeur (14)  (15), que le président de la FDI, ainsi que le président de sa section « santé publique » ont tous deux contribué à former les professionnels du confiseur à l'art du plaidoyer (16), que le nouveau bâtiment de l'Association internationale pour la recherche dentaire (AIRD), qui a déménagé en 1995 à Alexandria, en Virginie (États-Unis), a été financé en partie par des membres de l'industrie dentaire, mais que M&M'S (®) Mars faisait aussi partie des mécènes, et qu'enfin Coca-Cola (®) a fait un don de un million de dollars à l'American Academy of Pediatric Dentistery (17). Comble du comble, par clin d’œil synchronistique, à l'instant même où je termine ces lignes, je reçois un courriel pour fêter la saint Valentin, signé M&M'S (®) !

‣ International Academy of Oral Medicine & Toxicology (IAOMT), https://fr.iaomt.org/ — (1) Ulf Bengtsson, The CoI-Report, 2011-10-15, http://www.non-au-mercure-dentaire.org/_fichiers/ulf_bentsson_rapport_sur_les_conflits_dintrts.pdf (cons. octobre 2012) (2) Dr Joachim Mutter, Les amalgames dentaires sont-ils sans danger pour l’être humain ? op. cit. (3) World Dental Federation (WDF), www.fdiworldental.org (cons. jan. 2013) (4) International Association for Dental Research (IADR), www.iadr.com (cons. jan. 2013) (5) www.fdiworldental.org:8080/content/committees/ (oct. 2011, non trouvé en jan. 2013, non plus qu'au sein de l'OMS, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs318/fr/index.html) (6) Cela est en mettre en regard du «  Petersen paper » cité plus avant. (7) Dental Amalgam Task Team (DATT) (8) Je n'ai pu retrouver le rapport 2008-2009 de la FDI, comme bon nombre de documents cité par le Pr. Bengtsson, le site Internet de la FDI étant en cours de restructuration, des mentions « soon available » (bientôt disponible) apparaissent, de-ci, de-là. Au moment où je consulte ce site, même les rapports annuels de 2009 et 2010, pourtant mentionnés dans la navigation, présentent des pages vierges de contenu. http://www.fdiworldental.org/about-fdi/annual-report/2010.aspx (cons. jan. 2013). Une recherche plus approfondie sur un site Web d'archivage du Web m'a permis de découvrir ce rapport à l'adresse : http://web.archive.org/web/20121205144317/http://www.fdiworldental.org/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=28b63ff1-983d-42f1-ba35-b729a4e77ae8&groupId=10157 (cons. jan. 2013). (9) http://www.globalcariesinitiative.org (10) The International Association for Dental Research (IADR), Web : www.iadr.com (cons. jan. 2013). (11) International Federation of Dental Educators and Associations (IFDEA), Web :www.ifdea.org (cons. jan. 2013). (12) En ce mois de janvier 2013, je trouve toujours W.M. Wrigley Jr. Company et The Sugar Bureau mentionnés comme partenaires sur le site Web de l'ORCA, www.orca-caries-research.org/membership/corporate.html. Si Mars Inc et Coca-Cola ne sont plus présents, je les retrouve bien tous deux dans les archives du Web au lien mentionné par le Pr. Bengtsson, web.archive.org/web/20100813114220/www.orca-caries-research.org/membership/corporate.html, daté du 13 août 2010 (cons. jan. 2013). (13) http://www.orca-caries-research.org/communication/communication.html (14) www.mars.com/global/brands/wrigley.aspx (15) www.mars.com/global/about-mars/mars-pia/business-overview/wrigley.aspx (16) « MARS AMBASSADORS VOLUNTEER AT THE FDI TO DEVELOP ADVOCACY MATERIALS FOR NDAS », lien retrouvé dans les archives du Web : http://web.archive.org/web/20111202002808/http://www.fdiworldental.org/html/WDC/5-2010/english/story5.htm (cons. jan. 2013) (17) foundationcenter.org/pnd/news/story.jhtml?id=27200024 (cons. jan. 2013) — https://fr.iaomt.org/