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Special Interrogation Group From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

@wearebackbagels @rosescruensixxam

Found this on Wikipedia but there are several articles out there and one says that Essner might have survived... ? Also, they didn’t go together to Derna and Bruckner didn’t shoot Essner, so we can ship them in peace :)))

The Special Interrogation Group (SIG)[a] was a unit of the British Army during World War II, formed largely of German-speaking Jewish volunteers from Mandatory Palestine. Disguised as soldiers of the German Afrika Korps, members of the SIG undertook commando and sabotage operations against Axis forces during the Western Desert Campaign.[1][2][3]

Formation

The inspiration for the SIG belonged to Captain Herbert Cecil Buck, MC of the 3rd Bn., 1st Punjab Regiment and later the Scots Guards,[4] an Oxford scholar and German linguist. He had been captured in January 1942, but had soon managed to break free and had then escaped back across Libya to Egypt, partly using German uniforms and vehicles. He was surprised by the ease of his deception and felt that, with greater planning and preparation, the concept could be used more offensively, to assist raiding parties attack key targets behind enemy lines. His plan was approved and, in March 1942, he was appointed the commander of this new unit, the SIG.

In March 1942, Col. Terence Airey, Military Intelligence Research at the War Office in London wrote that "a Special German Group as a sub-unit of M[iddle] E[ast] Commando... with the cover name 'Special Interrogation Group', to be used for infiltration behind the German lines in the Western Desert, under 8th Army... the strength of the Special Group would be approximately that of a platoon... The personnel are fluent German linguists... mainly Palestinian (Jews) of German origin. Many of them have had war experience with No. 51 Commando..."[5]

Some personnel was also recruited directly from the Palmach, Haganah and the Irgun. Other recruits came from the Free Czechoslovak Forces, the French Foreign Legion and German-speaking Jewish troops. The SIG was a part of D Squadron, First Special Service Regiment. Its strength varied between 20 and 38, according to various sources.[5]

Training[edit]

According to ex-SIG member Maurice "Tiffen" Monju Tiefenbrunner, their first training base was located near Suez.[5] The SIG were trained in desert navigation, unarmed combat, handling of German weapons and explosives. They were given fake German identities and were taught German marching songs and current German slang. For their missions, they were supplied with German pay books, cigarettes, chocolates and love letters from fictitious sweethearts in Germany. Walter Essner and Herbert Brueckner, two non-Jewish Germans, had been conscripted from a POW camp to train the SIG. Before the war, both had been members of the French Foreign Legion who had been captured in November 1941 serving in the 361st Infantry Regiment of the Afrika Korps and were subsequently recruited by the British Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Centre (CSDIC) as double agents.

Operations and betrayal[edit]

The SIG drove captured German vehicles behind German lines near Bardia, set up roadblocks and carried out acts of sabotage. Dressed as Feldgendarmerie (German military police), they stopped and questioned German transports, gathering important military intelligence. On 3 June 1942 the SIG was assigned its first assault operation. They were to assist the Special Air Service, led by Lt. Col. David Stirling in destroying Luftwaffe airfields which were threatening the Malta convoys. These airfields were located 100 miles west of Tobruk at Derna and Martuba in the Italian colony of Libya. During the raid, on the night of 13/14 June, Herbert Brueckner managed to run away by faking an engine problem of the truck he was driving and betrayed the Derna party, nearly all of whom were killed or captured.[1] Essner, closely guarded by Tiefenbrunner throughout the raid, was handed over to the Military Police and later shot while trying to escape.[6]

[news365timesindia]

[ad_1]   GG News Bureau New Delhi, 23rd Dec. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) launched a scathing attack on the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) on Monday, accusing the Delhi government of making empty promises as it kicked off registration for two of its flagship welfare schemes, the ‘Mukhyamantri Mahila Samman Yojana’ and ‘Sanjeevani Yojana.’ BJP’s national spokesperson Shehzad Poonawalla criticized Arvind Kejriwal for failing to address the pressing issues in Delhi despite being in power for a decade. “What has AAP done for Delhi? They promised a pollution-free city, but Delhi is still a gas chamber. The Yamuna remains unclean, and public health continues to suffer,” Poonawalla said. He also condemned the Delhi government’s handling of air pollution, which has led to diseases like malaria and dengue. In response, AAP convenor Arvind Kejriwal questioned the BJP’s record in the capital, stating, “What has the BJP done for Delhi? Nothing. Their only manifesto is to abuse me.” He accused the BJP of lacking a vision for Delhi, pointing out that the opposition has no clear chief ministerial face or strategy. Addressing a press conference today, Union Minister and BJP MP Anurag Thakur said, “The AAP government polluted Yamuna River so badly, it has become so smelly, foamy and poisonous. I remember, during a press conference in 2022, Kejriwal had said that before the next election, he, along with people would take a dip in the Yamuna River, that is before the 2025 election.” “Kejriwal Ji, 10 years have gone by and only 10 days are left to go for 2025, did the cleaning of Yamuna happen? Has Yamuna become clean?” he asked. #WATCH | Delhi: BJP MP Anurag Thakur says, " AAP govt polluted Yamuna River so badly, it has become so smelly, foamy and poisonous…I remember, during a press conference in 2022, Kejriwal had said that before the next election, he, along with people would take a dip in the… https://t.co/GvkCDa92Xj pic.twitter.com/pcMOSJn8Hl — ANI (@ANI) December 23, 2024   The controversy revolves around the AAP’s new welfare initiatives. On Monday, Kejriwal and Delhi Chief Minister Atishi launched the registration process for the ‘Mahila Samman Yojana,’ which aims to provide Rs 1,000 per month to women aged 18 and above. Kejriwal also promised to increase the amount to Rs 2,100 if AAP wins the upcoming elections. Additionally, the ‘Sanjeevani Yojana’ will offer free medical treatment for those above 60 years of age. Registration for both schemes will be facilitated at women’s homes by AAP volunteers. VIDEO | Delhi CM Atishi (@AtishiAAP) and Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) national convenor Arvind Kejriwal (@ArvindKejriwal) launch the registration process for 'Mahila Samman Yojana' and 'Sanjeevani Yojana'.#DelhiNews (Full video available on PTI Videos – https://t.co/n147TvrpG7) pic.twitter.com/s3wI4XHwH5 — Press Trust of India (@PTI_News) December 23, 2024 The BJP, however, accused Kejriwal of offering “false dreams,” recalling his unfulfilled promises from previous elections, such as the Rs 1,000 monthly assistance to women in Punjab and Delhi, which has not materialized. The BJP’s Delhi unit posted on X, “Arvind Kejriwal is the biggest fraud in the world, selling false dreams.” Despite the criticism, Kejriwal defended the initiatives, claiming that they would empower women and help young girls continue their education. He assured that volunteers would visit every home for smooth registration, avoiding long queues and making the process more accessible. The launch of these schemes comes ahead of Delhi’s 2024 assembly elections, where AAP seeks a third consecutive term after its overwhelming victory in 2020, winning 62 out of 70 seats. With the BJP sharpening its attack, the political battle for Delhi is heating up as both parties gear up for the upcoming polls.   The post BJP Slams Kejriwal Over New Welfare Schemes, Accuses AAP of ‘False Dreams’ Ahead of Delhi Polls appeared first on Global Governance News- Asia's First Bilingual News portal for Global News and Updates.

[news365times]

[ad_1]   GG News Bureau New Delhi, 23rd Dec. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) launched a scathing attack on the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) on Monday, accusing the Delhi government of making empty promises as it kicked off registration for two of its flagship welfare schemes, the ‘Mukhyamantri Mahila Samman Yojana’ and ‘Sanjeevani Yojana.’ BJP’s national spokesperson Shehzad Poonawalla criticized Arvind Kejriwal for failing to address the pressing issues in Delhi despite being in power for a decade. “What has AAP done for Delhi? They promised a pollution-free city, but Delhi is still a gas chamber. The Yamuna remains unclean, and public health continues to suffer,” Poonawalla said. He also condemned the Delhi government’s handling of air pollution, which has led to diseases like malaria and dengue. In response, AAP convenor Arvind Kejriwal questioned the BJP’s record in the capital, stating, “What has the BJP done for Delhi? Nothing. Their only manifesto is to abuse me.” He accused the BJP of lacking a vision for Delhi, pointing out that the opposition has no clear chief ministerial face or strategy. Addressing a press conference today, Union Minister and BJP MP Anurag Thakur said, “The AAP government polluted Yamuna River so badly, it has become so smelly, foamy and poisonous. I remember, during a press conference in 2022, Kejriwal had said that before the next election, he, along with people would take a dip in the Yamuna River, that is before the 2025 election.” “Kejriwal Ji, 10 years have gone by and only 10 days are left to go for 2025, did the cleaning of Yamuna happen? Has Yamuna become clean?” he asked. #WATCH | Delhi: BJP MP Anurag Thakur says, " AAP govt polluted Yamuna River so badly, it has become so smelly, foamy and poisonous…I remember, during a press conference in 2022, Kejriwal had said that before the next election, he, along with people would take a dip in the… https://t.co/GvkCDa92Xj pic.twitter.com/pcMOSJn8Hl — ANI (@ANI) December 23, 2024   The controversy revolves around the AAP’s new welfare initiatives. On Monday, Kejriwal and Delhi Chief Minister Atishi launched the registration process for the ‘Mahila Samman Yojana,’ which aims to provide Rs 1,000 per month to women aged 18 and above. Kejriwal also promised to increase the amount to Rs 2,100 if AAP wins the upcoming elections. Additionally, the ‘Sanjeevani Yojana’ will offer free medical treatment for those above 60 years of age. Registration for both schemes will be facilitated at women’s homes by AAP volunteers. VIDEO | Delhi CM Atishi (@AtishiAAP) and Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) national convenor Arvind Kejriwal (@ArvindKejriwal) launch the registration process for 'Mahila Samman Yojana' and 'Sanjeevani Yojana'.#DelhiNews (Full video available on PTI Videos – https://t.co/n147TvrpG7) pic.twitter.com/s3wI4XHwH5 — Press Trust of India (@PTI_News) December 23, 2024 The BJP, however, accused Kejriwal of offering “false dreams,” recalling his unfulfilled promises from previous elections, such as the Rs 1,000 monthly assistance to women in Punjab and Delhi, which has not materialized. The BJP’s Delhi unit posted on X, “Arvind Kejriwal is the biggest fraud in the world, selling false dreams.” Despite the criticism, Kejriwal defended the initiatives, claiming that they would empower women and help young girls continue their education. He assured that volunteers would visit every home for smooth registration, avoiding long queues and making the process more accessible. The launch of these schemes comes ahead of Delhi’s 2024 assembly elections, where AAP seeks a third consecutive term after its overwhelming victory in 2020, winning 62 out of 70 seats. With the BJP sharpening its attack, the political battle for Delhi is heating up as both parties gear up for the upcoming polls.   The post BJP Slams Kejriwal Over New Welfare Schemes, Accuses AAP of ‘False Dreams’ Ahead of Delhi Polls appeared first on Global Governance News- Asia's First Bilingual News portal for Global News and Updates.

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Navigating Critical Situations: Air Ambulance Services in Ludhiana"

In times of medical emergencies, swift and efficient transportation is paramount. Ludhiana, a bustling city in Punjab, understands the urgency of providing timely medical aid, and air ambulance services play a crucial role in this regard. This blog aims to shed light on the availability and significance of air ambulance services in Ludhiana, ensuring that individuals and families facing medical crises are aware of their options.

Understanding the Need for Air Ambulance Services:

Ludhiana, being an industrial hub, witnesses a high volume of population movement and industrial activities. In critical medical situations, where time is of the essence, conventional modes of transportation may not be suitable. Air ambulance services fill this gap by offering rapid and efficient transport, especially when dealing with life-threatening conditions or the need for specialized medical care.

Key Features of Air Ambulance Services in Ludhiana:

Swift Response Time: Air ambulances are equipped to take off promptly, reducing the time it takes to transport patients to medical facilities. This quick response can be a crucial factor in saving lives during emergencies.

Advanced Medical Equipment: These airborne medical units are equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment, ensuring that patients receive the necessary care and monitoring throughout the journey.

Specialized Medical Teams: Air ambulance services often come with specialized medical teams, including doctors, nurses, and paramedics, capable of handling critical medical situations during transit.

Coverage for Remote Areas: Ludhiana's vicinity includes both urban and rural areas. Air ambulances provide a lifeline for individuals in remote locations, ensuring that they can access timely medical care.

Inter-State and International Transport: Ludhiana's strategic location makes air ambulance services not only beneficial for inter-city transport but also for inter-state or even international medical evacuations when needed.

Finding Air Ambulance Services in Ludhiana:

Online Searches: Conducting online searches using keywords such as "air ambulance Ludhiana" can yield information about available services, their contact details, and the range of medical assistance they offer.

Local Hospitals and Health Institutions: Reach out to local hospitals and health institutions as they may have information about affiliated air ambulance services or can guide you to reputable providers.

Health Insurance Providers: Check with health insurance providers to understand coverage for air ambulance services, and inquire about recommended service providers.

Conclusion:

When every moment counts, air ambulance services in Ludhiana emerge as a critical link in the chain of medical care. Whether it's a rapid response to an accident or the need for specialized treatment in a distant location, these services ensure that patients receive the care they need in the shortest possible time. Familiarizing oneself with available air ambulance services and their features can make a significant difference in emergency situations, potentially saving lives

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Why Do We Require Emergency Ambulance Service In Amritsar, Jalanddhar And Pathankot?

There are some specific situations in our life when somebody requires emergency medical care. A fraction of a second’s delay can change somebody's life in a drastic way. Anything can happen in a moment or two. That is how precarious human life is.

 That is why the ambulance service is extremely important. The ambulance and the paramedics are a significant part of an emergency hospital unit. They save hundreds of lives daily. If they do not respond to emergency calls, then so many people’s lives will be in danger. Punjab has the highest incidents of emergency medical requirements, so the ambulance services are in high demand here. No wonder the CM of Punjab has started free ambulance service in Amritsar, Jalandhar and Pathankot.

Thee ambulances operate from some preset stations which are located in various areas of districts in Punjab. The control centres is common to all these districts and is located somewhere in Mohali. They respond to emergency calls via phones. Ambulance aid is dispatched when they are needed in any place in Punjab. Apart from government agencies, there are some hospitals and companies that are offering ambulance service in Amritsar. There are also private players who are offering ambulance service in Jalandhar and Pathankot.

Whether the patient is located within the city or in a village, the best ambulance service providers reach the scene of emergency within minutes of the call.

The best emergency ambulance service in  Amritsar includes a driver and a paramedic. If required, another paramedic can be arranged. Once you give them a call, they assess the situation and dispatch the workforce accordingly. Once the paramedics arrive at the location, they evaluate the level of emergency. After deciding the condition of the patient, they decide whether to take them to the hospital or provide immediate treatment. The most important role of the ambulance crew is to stabilize and treat patients quickly and prevent any mishap from happening. Then the patient is transferred to the hospital.

The best ambulance service in Jalandhar provides immediate life-saving care. They ensure that all these functions are performed in a safe and clinical working environment with maximum mobility. They are well trained in first aid. They can handle multiple emergency situations

A decade or two earlier, patients were transferred to the hospital after the doctor or fire department rescue squad arrived and provided first aid. In most cases, the patient would have to go alone with a paramedic. However, today the scenario is completely different. In most of the cases a doctor is a part of the ambulance crew.

Today, the best ambulance services carry a huge range of essential pre-hospital emergency machines including heart defibrillators, intravenous drips, splints, oxygen, drugs and much more.

In some special cases, patients may be transferred with the help of an air ambulance which is specifically designed for providing emergency medical assistance in the highest form of critical medical situations. They are improvising themselves day and night to provide global standards of medical care.

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[bbcbreakingnews]

Rajnath Singh slams Rahul for ‘misleading’ claim on China

PATNA: Defence minister Rajnath Singh on Saturday slammed Congress leader Rahul Gandhi for the “misleading” claim that China had intruded “1200 kilometres” into Indias territory and lavished praise on armed forces for the valour displayed by them in defending the countrys honour. Addressing four back to back rallies in poll-bound Bihar, Singh also tore into the opposition party for having sought “suboot” (proof) of the Balakot air strikes and demanded an “apology” in the wake of Pakistan minister Fawad Chaudhrys recent statement on the floor of the national assembly. “Some opposition parties are misleading the people. The leader of the Congress is saying that intrusion has been made into 1200 kms of our territory and the land has been captured. “When the fact is, our jawans showed commendable shaurya and parakram (valour) in defending the countrys maan, samman and swabhiman (honour)”, said Singh, who spoke in Baikunthpur and Baniapur assembly segments of Gopalganj and Saran besides Maner and Bakhtiyarpur in rural Patna. The former BJP presidents remarks were in reference to a recent statement by Gandhi, whom he chose not to mention by name. At a press conference in Punjab earlier this week, the former Congress president had accused the Modi government of having “given away 1200 kms of Bharat Mata to China”. “Let me assure you not an inch of land be captured (in India) by any power in the world. I wonder what is wrong with the Congress. Should not all stand united on the issue of national integrity”, said Singh, who copiously shared points touched by him on his Twitter handle. Singh also paid rich tributes to the martyred jawans of Bihar regiment who were killed in the stand-off with Chinese troops at Galwan valley in Ladakh earlier this year. The Defence minister also recalled the Balakot airstrikes which had followed the dastardly terrorist attack in Pulwama wherein a large number of CRPF personnel were killed last year when a suicide bomber rammed his car into a bus carrying the jawans. “Congress was asking for proof of the Balakot air strikes. The statement of a Pakistan Prime Minister on the floor of the national assembly has established the role of their Premier in Pulwama. Now the Congress must apologize”, Singh said referring to Choudharys statement. The Pakistan minister, who was participating in a debate on the floor of the House, had hailed the “success in Pulwama” achieved under the leadership of Imran Khan and remarked “humne Hindustan ko ghar mein ghuskar maara” (we hit India on its own soil). Singh said whenever in power, the NDA has “always fulfilled its promises. We scrapped Article 370. Now construction of Ram temple has also begun”. Showering praise on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Defence minister said under the current dispensation every paisa spent by the government on welfare schemes was reaching intended beneficiaries. “Mark the difference since the time of Rajiv Gandhi when admittedly only 15 paise out of a rupee used to reach the people,” he said. The defence minister also underscored the welfare measures undertaken by the Modi government including the Ujjwala Yojana, the Ayushman Bharat Yojana and Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana. “Thanks to our work, the NDA enjoys the trust of the people and under Modis leadership, our international standing has risen and foreign powers are eagerly extending a hand of friendship towards India”, he added.

source https://bbcbreakingnews.com/2020/10/31/rajnath-singh-slams-rahul-for-misleading-claim-on-china/

[reeiiedu]

LIFE LINES OF NATIONAL ECONOMY

Transport

Development of products and enterprises can be more than three significant areas of our earth for example land, water and air. In view of these, transport can likewise be arranged into the land, water and air transport. How about we examine them in detail:

Streets

India has one of the biggest street networks on the planet, conglomerating to about 54.7 lakh km. The developing significance of street transport over rail transport is referenced underneath:

The development cost of streets is a lot of lower than that of railroad lines.

Streets can cover all the more topographically harder areas that is impossible by the railroads.

Streets can arrange higher inclinations of slants and can be handily inherent navigate mountains, for example, the Himalayas.

Street transport is efficient.

It additionally gives entryway to-entryway administration

Street transport gives joins between railroad stations, air and seaports.

In India, streets are characterized in the accompanying six classes as per their ability.

Brilliant Quadrilateral Super Highways

Brilliant Quadrilateral is an organization of Highways associating India's four top metropolitan urban areas, specifically Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Mumbai. These interstate ventures are being actualized by the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI).

Public Highways

The National interstates are an organization of trunk streets that are laid and kept up by the Central Public Works Department (CPWD). The recorded Sher-Shah Suri Marg is called National Highway No.1, among Delhi and Amritsar.

Public Highways

Streets connecting a state capital with various area central command are known as State Highways. These streets are built and kept up by the State Public Works Department (PWD).

Locale Roads

These streets associate the locale base camp with different spots of the region. These streets are kept up by the Zila Parishad.

Different Roads

Provincial streets, which interface country territories and towns with towns, are grouped under this class. These streets got extraordinary stimulus under the Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana.

Outskirt Roads

Outskirt Roads Organization builds and keeps up streets in the circumscribing regions of the nation. This association was set up in 1960 for the improvement of the streets of key significance in the northern and north-eastern fringe territories.

Streets can likewise be characterized based on the sort of material utilized for their development, for example,

Metalled streets might be made of concrete, concrete or even bitumen of coal. These are all-climate streets.

Unmetalled streets leave use in the stormy season.

Railroads

Railroads are the vital method of transportation for conveying colossal burdens and cumbersome merchandise for long and short separations in India. Railroads have gotten more significant in India's economy. Notwithstanding, rail transport experiences certain issues also, which are referenced beneath:

Development of scaffolds is required over waterways' wide beds for resting the railroad lines.

In the sloping territories of the peninsular area, railroad tracks are laid through low slopes, holes or passages.

The Himalayan uneven areas are likewise ominous for the development of railroad lines because of the most noteworthy rise focuses in the surface, meager populace and absence of monetary chances.

It is hard to lay railroad lines on sandy fields.

Pipelines

Pipeline network utilizes pipes, typically underground, to move and circulate liquids. These are utilized to move water, raw petroleum, oil based commodities and flammable gas, compost industrial facilities and huge warm force plants. Solids can likewise be shipped through a pipeline when changed over into slurry.

There are 3 significant organizations of pipeline transportation in the nation.

From oil field in upper Assam to Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh)

From Salaya in Gujarat to Jalandhar in Punjab

From Hazira in Gujarat to Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh

Streams

Streams are the least expensive methods for transport. They are generally reasonable for conveying substantial and massive merchandise. It is an eco-friendly and climate cordial method of transport.

The National Waterways in India are:

N.W. No.1 – The Ganga stream among Allahabad and Haldia (1620 km).

N.W. No.2 – The Brahmaputra stream among Sadiya and Dhubri (891 km).

N.W. No.3 – The West-Coast Canal in Kerala (Kottapurma-Kollam, Udyogamandal and Champakkara waterways 205 km).

N.W. No.4 – Specified stretches of Godavari and Krishna waterways alongside Kakinada Puducherry stretch of trenches (1078 km).

N.W. No.5 – Specified stretches of waterway Brahmani alongside Matai stream, delta channels of Mahanadi and Brahmani streams and East Coast Canal (588 km).

Inland streams in India are Mandavi, Zuari and Cumberjua, Sunderbans, Barak and backwaters of Kerala through which transportation happens.

Significant Sea Ports

India's exchange with unfamiliar nations is conveyed from the ports. There are 2 significant and 200 advised non-majors (minor/middle of the road) ports in India.

Here is the rundown of significant ports in India:

Kandla in Kachchh was the main port to be created after freedom. It is otherwise called the Deendayal Port.

Mumbai is the greatest port with an extensive normal and very much protected harbor.

Marmagao port (Goa) is the chief iron mineral trading port of India.

Mangalore port, situated in Karnataka obliges the fare of iron mineral.

Kochchi is the outrageous south-western port, situated at the passageway of a tidal pond.

Tuticorin port is arranged at the outrageous south-east.

Chennai is one of the most seasoned counterfeit ports of India.

Visakhapatnam is the most profound landlocked and very much ensured port

Paradwip port situated in Odisha, has some expertise in the fare of iron mineral.

Kolkata is an inland riverine port.

Haldia port was created as an auxiliary port, so as to ease developing weight on the Kolkata port.

Aviation routes

The aviation route is the quickest, generally agreeable and renowned method of transport. Air travel has made admittance simpler to the territory territories like high mountains, troubling deserts, thick woodlands and long seas. The air transport was nationalized in 1953. Air India gives homegrown and worldwide air administrations.

Pawanhans Helicopters Ltd. gives helicopter administrations to Oil and Natural Gas Corporation in its seaward tasks, to unavailable zones and troublesome landscapes. Yet, air travel isn't inside the compass of the everyday citizens.

Correspondence

The significant methods for correspondence in India are TV, radio, press, films, and so forth.

The Indian postal organization is the biggest on the planet. It handles allocates well as close to home composed correspondences.

Top of the line mail is transported between stations covering both land and air.

Below average mail incorporates book parcels, enrolled papers and periodicals. They are conveyed by surface mail, covering area and water transport.

India has one of the biggest telecom networks in Asia. The Subscriber Trunk Dialing (STD) offices all over India have been made conceivable by coordinating the improvement in space innovation with correspondence innovation.

Mass correspondence gives diversion and makes mindfulness among individuals about different public projects and strategies. It incorporates radio, TV, papers, magazines, books and movies.

India Radio Channel (Akashwani) communicates an assortment of projects in public, territorial and neighborhood dialects.

Doordarshan, the public TV slot is one of the biggest earthly organizations on the planet.

India distributes an enormous number of papers in around 100 dialects and lingos.

Global Trade

The trading of products among individuals, states and nations is alluded to as exchange. Exchange between two nations is called worldwide exchange. It is considered as the financial indicator for a nation. Fare and import are the segments of exchange. The equalization of exchange of a nation is the distinction between its fare and import.

At the point when the estimation of fare surpasses the estimation of imports, it is known as a positive parity of exchange.

On the off chance that the estimation of imports surpasses the estimation of fares, it is named as a horrible equalization of exchange.

The items traded from India to different nations incorporate diamonds and adornments, synthetics and related items, agribusiness and united items, and so forth.

The wares imported to India incorporate oil rough and items, pearls and gems, synthetic compounds and related items, base metals, electronic things, hardware, agribusiness and united items.

The travel industry as a Trade

In excess of 15 million individuals are straightforwardly occupied with the travel industry. The travel industry in India:

Advances public reconciliation

Offers help to neighborhood painstaking work and social interests

Aides in the improvement of worldwide comprehension about Indian culture and legacy. Unfamiliar travelers visit India for legacy the travel industry, eco the travel industry, experience the travel industry, social the travel industry, clinical the travel industry and business the travel industry.

[thestructurepipe]

Jindal Pipes

★★★★★

Jindal Pipes Dealers - U.K & Sons

U,K & Sons are the Jindal pipes dealers in Delhi, U.P, Haryana, Punjab, J&K, Uttrakhand. We are the leading distributors, suppliers of ERW Pipe, MS Pipe, Jindal Pipe, ERW Tube, MS Tube. We also deals in all type of Structure Steel, Pipe Fittings and valves. Our Distribution network allow our customer to place any order from any part of India. We ensure smooth delivery and genuine prices without any variation due to distance.

Jindal MS Pipe Dealer

Jindal the pioneer in Indian Pipe Industry is manufacturing the best in class ERW Pipe and also ERW Tube. MS Pipe - They are manufacturing MS Pipes in all size grade and specs according to Indian and also International standard. Such as IS, BS API, ASTM, DIN are the general standards Jindal Pipes are following.. These MS Pipe are exclusivly used in all major industrial sector such as Petrochemical, Sugar, Cement Industries. Most importantly in Oil and Gas, Plumbing, Fire Fighting, HVAC, Engineering, Irrigation and Public Health,

Jindal Pipes-ERW Pipe-Dealer-Distributors -Supplier -U.K&Sons

Jindal GI Pipe Dealer - U.K & Sons

U.K & Sons also deals in Jindal GI Pipes from 1/2 inch to 20 inches. GI Pipes are widely used in irrigation, water line, sewage and plumbing. Jindal Galvanised Iron (GI) Pipes are very durable as they are manufactured by using Mild Steel Coil or Low carbon Coils from reputed manufacturer such as SAIL. The galvanization is a process in which ERW Pipe is immersed into a hot Zinc and further process to give smooth finish. The GI Pipes are best for transporting or delivering untreated water, raw water and general water supply. Jindal GI Pipes are cheaper and low corrosion quality apart from that it is very easy to handle. Application of Jindal GI Pipe Water linesSewage treatment plantsElectrical Poles Structure PolesEngineering and Structure. Air, and Compressor LinesAutomobile IndustriesPetro-Chemical and also Oil and gas, Refineries

Jindal MS and GI Pipes Weight Chart as per IS 1239

Size InchMMOD in mmLightWeight SeriesWtWtMediumWeightSeriesWtWtHeavyWeightSeriesWtWtOD ODThkODODTHKODODTHK  (MIN.) mm(MAX.) mm  mmP/E Kg/mS/S Kg/m(MIN.) mm(MAX.) mm  mmP/E Kg/mS/S Kg/m(MIN.) mm(MAX.) mm  mmP/E Kg/mS/S Kg/m1/21521.321.021.42.00.947o.95621.021.82.61.211.2221.021.83.21.441.453142026.926.426.92.31.381.3926.527.32.61.561.5726.527.33.218.718.812533.733.233.82.61.982.0033.334.23.22.'412.4333334.24.02.932.95M/43242.241.942.52.62.542.5742.042.93.23.103.1342.042.94.03.793.82M/24048.347.848.42.93.233.2747.948.83.23.563.6047.948.84.04.374.4125060.359.660.22.94.084.1559.760.83.65.035.1059.760.84.56.196.262·1126576.175.276.03.25.715.8375.376.63.66.426.5475.37664.57.938.0538088.987.988.73.26.726.8988.089.54.08.368.5388.089.54.89.9010.104100114.3113.0113.93.89.7510.00113.1115.04.512.2012.50113.10115.05.414.5014.805125139.7  4.51500-138.5140.84.815.9018.40138.514085.4179018.406150165.1  4.517.80-163.9166.54,818.9019.50163.9166.55.421.3021.908150188.3 -4.518.20---4.819.40---H1-5.421.70-B150188.3 -  --------H2-6.325.20-7175193.7 -4.822.40---5.425.10---5.927.30-8200219.1 -4,825.40---5.629.50---5.931.00-10250273.0 -  --------5.938.90-12300323.9 -  --------8.349.30-14350355.6 -. --------8.068.60-Jindal Pipes Dimension Standard and weight chart as per IS 1239 (1) and IS 1161 Tolerance as per IS 1239 IS:1239 & BS:1387 COVERS SIZES UP-TO 100 mm NB ALL SERIES .125 & 150 mm NB MEDIUM & HEAVY Series, PLAIN End & SCREWED and SOCKETED Ends.IS:1161 covers all sizes in Plain End only.IS:1161 OD Tolerance will be as per dimension tolerance table, above Table mini/max O.D. applicable for IS:1239 only.Hydro Test Pressure- 5 MPa (IS:1161 Hydro Test not required.). Download Jindal ERW Pipe Dimension and Weight Chart as Per IS 1239 and IS 1161 Jindal Pipes -ERW pipe- Dimension and Weight Chart as per IS 1239 and IS 1161-U.K&SonsDownload

CONVENTIONAL MASS PER UNIT LENGTH (Kg/m)

ERW PIPE FOR WATER AND SEWAGE IS 3589 WATER WELL CASING PIPE AS PER IS 4270 Size NBOD MM3.003.204.004.304.654.855.005.205.405.606.006.356.407.007.108.009.5010.00100114.30------13.48-14.50-16.02-------125141.30------16.81-18.10-20.02-------150168.3013.0314.6216.2117.3918.7719.5520.1320.9121.69-24.0125.3625.5527.842822-..-175193.70-16.8818.7120.0821.6822.5923.2724.1725.07-27.7729.3429."632.2332.6736.63--200219.10-19.1321.2222.7824.5925.6226.4027.4328.4629.4831.53333133.5736.6137.1241.6549.1051."6250273.10-23.9326.5428.5030.7832.0833.0634.3535.6536.9439.5241.7742.0945.9346.5752.3061.7564.88300323.90--31.5533.8936.6138.1639.3240.8742.4143.9647.0449.7350.1154.7055.4762.3273.6577.41350355.00--34.6837.2540.2441.9543.2344.9346.6348.3351.7354.6955.1100.1861.0268.5781.0885.22ERW PIPE FOR WATER AND SEWAGE IS 3589 AND WATER WELL CASING PIPE AS PER IS 4270 Tolerance as per IS 3589 and IS 4270 IS:4270 covers Pipe size 100 mm to 350 mm NB IS:3589 covers Pipe size 168.30 mm OD to 355.60 mm OD.. IS:4270 covers wall thickness up-to 10 mm.Other thickness may be supplied on customer request.Max. Hydro Test Pressure IS:3589 -5 MPa, IS:4270 -7 MPa. Download Dimension & weight Chart of ERW Pipe as per IS 3589 and IS 4270 ERW-Pipe-Dimension-and-Weight-Chart-as-per-IS-3589-and-IS-4270-U.K-SonsDownload

Jindal Pipes Latest Price List

Size in NBClassSize in MM & InchGI Pipe / Mtr.ThicknessMS ERW Pipe/Mtr    Outer Dia  LIGHT21.43MM108.752.00MM71.8015NBMEDIUM1/2"117.852.65MM84.55 HEAVY 133.803.25MM101.20       LIGHT26.90MM134.952.35MM106.3020NBMEDIUM3/4"149.652.65MM110.50 HEAVY 167.203.25MM133.60       LIGHT33.80MM181.402.65MM146.9525NBMEDIUM1"210.403.25MM171.05 HEAVY 252.654.05MM201.55       LIGHT42.90MM222.102.65MM187.0532NBMEDIUM1.1/4"269.403.25MM214.40 HEAVY 321.804.05MM259.35       LIGHT48.40MM279.752.90MM232.3040NBMEDIUM1.1/2"302.353.25MM248.10 HEAVY 367.854.05MM298.40       LIGHT60.30MM352.902.90MM295.5550NBMEDIUM2"423.003.65MM348.30 HEAVY 504.604.47MM426.70       LIGHT76.20MM491.553.25MM419.3065NBMEDIUM2.1/2"545.403.65MM442.25 HEAVY 642.354.47MM558.90       LIGHT88.90MM563.403.25MM486.6080NBMEDIUM3"678.954.05MM565.70 HEAVY 794.854.85MM669.55       LIGHT114.30MM824.003.65MM695.25100NBMEDIUM4"991.454.50MM829.60 HEAVY 1152.055.40MM986.60       LIGHT139.70MM**** ****125NBMEDIUM5"1300.404.85MM1073.50 HEAVY 1463.305.40MM1216.70       LIGHT165.10MM**** ****150NBMEDIUM6"1547.54.85MM1280.6 HEAVY 1704.455.40MM1445.45Jindal Pipe Price List Latest - U.K & Sons

Price list Jindal Pipes AS Per IS 3589 Gr 330

SIZE/THK4.00mm4.85mm5.00mm6.00mm6.35mm7.00mm8.00mm9.50mm8"1504.001755.001844.002200.002328.002635.002984.003518.0010"1844.002201.002338.002759.002919.003278.003739.004346.0012"****2592.002759.003232.003480.003885.004473.005236.0014"****2909.003152.003694.003881.004451.005040.005935.0016"********5512.006559.007021.007713.008857.0010336.0018"********6212.007383.007907.008688.009978.0011652.0020"********6915.008218.008801.009670.0011113.0012980.00Jindal Pipes Price lISt IS 3589 Gr 330 Download Latest Price List of Jindal pipe JINDAL M.S & G.I Pipe Price List w.e.f. 01/02/2020Download Please Note : Price List can be revised without any prior information.

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Buy Now #distributors #supplier #dealers #jindalpipes #steelpipesandtubes #erwpipe #mspipe #jindalgipipe #mstube #jindalmspipe #mspipeprice #jindalpipepricelist #jindalsteelpipeprice  #jindalsteeldealers #jindalpipeslimited #jindalpipesdealers #jindalsteeldealersnearme #plumbing  #construction #hvac #heating  #contractor  #water #boiler #gas #structurepipe #ukandsons Read the full article

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My Top 10 Purchasing Tracks.

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Produce that an aspect to visit this fantastic covered outlet if you occur to be actually in the area. The on the web fashion trend gallery consists of items off various brand names which you could directly use or if you are actually considering to open an outlet. Because lots of popular actors were actually observed wearing piece of cake on waistband fastenings in the motion pictures males around the nation beginning using them. As a matter of fact, the poll discovered that 98 percent from the Generation Z population outlet in brick-and-mortar outlets at least some of the moment. Nevertheless, after trying the hotdogs, i could in all honesty claim that is a company I would buy again. Today, contemporary Eskimos have the ability to shop for meals at the grocery store and also get clothes coming from outlets, and Christianity has actually taken over as the faith from selection for the bulk. Your job is actually to take the orders, grill as well as top the frankfurters and afterwards serve them up right. As an example, Butter chicken, paneer butter masala, tandoori chicken, hen Tikka, as well as Dal Makhni is actually preferred dishes in Punjab. The garage's new fella, Bernt, feels the tension as time runs out to end up the hot rod for Bud Illumination. All at once, the latter are more economical when it comes down to cost, so if you're searching for a low-cost choice to a normal hot tub, this can be the answer you were actually trying to find.

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[thesafepackers]

The Safe Packers - Top office shifting services In Amritsar

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the safe packers and movers is a main name in this industry, which is effectively occupied with offering Office migration or moving administrations to customers. We take the capacity to choose aptitudes experts the individuals who comprehend the necessities of each individual client and provide food their changed prerequisites over the globe. Notwithstanding client benevolent administrations, our gifted proficient group worked faultlessly with delivering least unsettling influence. We at the safe packers and movers give calm, compelling and made sure about office movement administrations. Our administrations are strongly suggested and perceived in the current market, attributable to their security, wellbeing in dealing with merchandise starting with one goal then onto the next.

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Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019

Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019 GS-1 Punjab flood As Punjab grapples with floods, which Chief Minister Amarinder Singh termed as “unprecedented”, the blame is more on the rainfall in catchment area of Sutlej river in Himachal Pradesh, than on rain back home. Kanchan Vasdev explains why: Which are the districts that witnessed the fury of floods in Punjab this time?  Several villages in six districts including Patiala, Sangrur, Moga, Ropar, Jalandhar and Ferozepur were inundated.  Mostly the districts lining the Satluj river in Malwa and Doaba regions of the state were affected due to overflowing of river in some areas and breaches in the bandh on the river in others. Is heavy rain alone to be blamed for floods?  Punjab experienced just 5 per cent more rain than last year as of August 20. Last year the state had witnessed 343.2 cm rainfall while this year it has been 357.3 cm.  The districts that experienced heavy rainfall — between 15 to 20 cm — this year include Gurdaspur, Nawanshahar, Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar, Pathankot, Ludhiana, Patiala and Fatehgarh Sahib.  Rest of the districts experienced a moderate rainfall ranging between 4-8 cms.  Irrigation department says more than the rain in the state, it is the rainfall in the catchment area of Satluj river in Himachal Pradesh that was responsible for the floods. Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019 How did the rain in Himachal Pradesh cause floods in Punjab?  Bhakra dam, built on Satluj, is filled to the brim a month before the reservoir’s filling season comes to an end. The dam’s filling season lasts till September 22.  But it crossed its permissible storage level of 1,680 feet on August 19 and reached 1,682 feet despite the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB) opening the spillways by upto eight feet and releasing water in the Satluj river.  The swelling of Satluj due to opening of spillways caused floods.  The inflow in the reservoir was recorded at 1.30 lakh cusecs (cubic metres per second) on August 19.  The rain stopped in the catchment area on August 19 and the inflow has come down to 50,000 cusecs while the outflow through turbines and floodgates collectively amounted to a release of 76,000 cusecs. What is the carrying capacity of Satluj river?  Satluj can safely handle 2.5 lakh cusecs but can carry up to 4 lakh cusecs of water.  Irrigation experts say that opening of floodgates, coupled with silting of river, and poor maintenance of bandhs caused the breaches and overflowing of the river thereby leaving several parts inundated.  The heavy silting in the river was caused by the state not issuing contracts for mining in the entire last fiscal year.  Experts say the sand kept accumulating but it could not be mined thereby reducing the carrying capacity of the river.  Also, the enchroachments in the natural drains and channels are to be blamed for poor drainage. Is the threat over?  The IMD has forecast another spell of rain in catchment area on August 24, 25 and 26.  With water level in Bhakra dam already at its highest point of permissible level and inflow still continuing, the threat is still there.  The BBMB, in a meeting with three states including Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan on Tuesday, decided to keep the level at 1680 feet by continuously releasing water through floodgates. Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019  The BBMB had on its own reduced the permissible limit at 1680 feet, bringing it down by five feet from 1685 feet in 1988 when Punjab had experienced worst floods. GS-2 XDR TB Why in news? In a groundbreaking development recently, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a three-drug regimen against the most lethal form of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis, known as the XDR (extensively drug-resistant) strain. About XDR TB  Essentially, this strain of TB is resistant to some of the most potent anti-TB drugs, making it difficult for patients suffering from this strain to be cured.  A trial in the US, which enrolled 109 patients with the XDR strain, was able to cure 90 per cent of them.  Cases of XDR TB are much fewer than those of the other drug-resistant strain, MDR/RR TB, and have been reported from 117 countries until 2017, a World Health Organization (WHO) report said. Out of 10,800 cases worldwide, India accounted for 2,650 cases, or almost one-fourth.  As per WHO, two-thirds of cases of the XDR-strain are in China, India and Russia.  These countries also share 47 per cent of the burden for MDR/RR TB.  The average success rates for drugs to treat the XDR strain has been 34 percent globally. Risk of transmission  WHO explains that XDR can be contracted in two ways.  It may develop in a patient who is already receiving treatment for TB and misuses the anti-TB drugs, or it can be contracted from a person who already has the disease.  The risk of transmission for XDR remains the same as the risk of transmission of other strains of TB. Often, XDR TB may go undiagnosed since lower-middle-income countries lack the infrastructure to detect it.  Worldwide, TB has surpassed HIV-AIDS as the leading cause of death due to infectious diseases. Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019  In 2017, over 13 lakh people died of the disease. Nicotine notified as poison: Why in news? To strengthen enforcement of the ban on production and sale of electronic cigarettes, the State government has amended the Karnataka Poisons (Possession and Sale) Rules 2015, notifying nictoine as Class A poison under the rules. Background  Highly toxic chemicals, which even in very small quantities as gas or vapour in the air are dangerous to life (such as cyanogen, hydrocyanic acid, nitrogen peroxide, and phosgene), are notified under Class A.  Electronic cigarettes are small battery-operated devices that vapourise liquid nicotine to provide the same experience as smoking tobacco.  Although the Karnataka government had banned the sale and production of e-cigarettes in June 2016, illegal sale and smuggling of nicotine cartridges and e-cigarettes are rampant in the State.  They are often marketed as a way to cut down or cut out cigarette smoking altogether, and sold as aids to quit smoking. Expert study  The ban was imposed after a study by the State Health Department and experts that showed that e-cigarettes encourage the younger generation to use conventional cigarettes.  While use of two milligrams of nicotine is permitted only in chewable chocolates to help with de-addiction, e-cigarette manufacturers misuse this clause for their sale.  The ban — invoking sections of Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Food Safety Act — also ordered the suspension of all kinds of promotion of e-cigarettes, including online promotion. Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019 Use of nicotine  Nicotine is used as a direct substance in e-cigarettes and the content ranges up to 36 mg/mL. Although regular cigarettes too have nicotine, it is in the range of 1.2 to 1.4 mg/ml.. GS-3 Cyber attacks in India About 26% of these overall attacks cost organisations in the country upwards of $5 million each. Salient points  Banking and finance, government and critical infrastructure were among the most targeted sectors in India by cybercriminals in 2018-19, according to tech major Cisco.  Also, about 26% of these overall attacks cost organisations in the country upwards of $5 million each.  The hackers are persistent, and their campaigns are very targeted.  Sectors like banking and finance (20.1%), government (19.6%) and critical infrastructure (15.1%) were among those that continue to face the highest threat of cyberattacks.  Cybercriminals are also increasingly targeting sectors like defence (15.1%), IT, telecom and healthcare.  They are using a host of mechanisms like point of sale attacks to target sectors like retail, hospitality, entertainment and e-commerce.  Ransomware are used to attack public sector entities, transportation as well as banking and finance verticals.. Cost of breach  According to Asia-Pacific Security Capabilities Benchmark Study conducted by Cisco that found 21% respondents saying cost of breach for them was between $5-9.9 million, while another 5% said it was more than $10 million for them.  The cost of breach included loss of revenue, customers, and other costs related to the event. About 27% said the cost of less than $100,000 — an indication that while the amount involved may be small but the volume of such attacks is growing. . Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019 Flyash Why in news? IIT Hyderabad scientists convert fly ash into waterproofing material. Treating fly ash with stearic acid, used in soaps and shampoos, modified the nature of fly ash and helped develop materials with contrasting adhesion behaviours — high adhesions like a rose petal and low adhesion like a lotus leaf. What is Fly Ash?  Fly ash is a major source of PM 2.5 (fine, respirable pollution particles) in summer. It becomes air borne, and gets transported to a radius of 10 to 20 kms.  It can settle on water and other surfaces. Composition:  Fly ash contains heavy metals from coal, a large amount of PM 2.5 and black carbon (BC). Health and environmental hazards:  Toxic heavy metals present: All the heavy metals found in fly ash nickel, cadmium, arsenic, chromium, lead, etc—are toxic in nature.  They are minute, poisonous particles accumulate in the respiratory tract, and cause gradual poisoning . Radiation:  For an equal amount of electricity generated, fly ash contains a hundred times more radiation than nuclear waste secured via dry cask or water storage. Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019 Water pollution:  The breaching of ash dykes and consequent ash spills occur frequently in India, polluting a large number of water bodies. Effects on environment:  The destruction of mangroves, drastic reduction in crop yields, and the pollution of groundwater in the Rann of Kutch from the ash sludge of adjoining Coal power plants has been well documented. Draft National Resource Efficiency Policy Released Context: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change released Draft National Resource Efficiency Policy, 2019 on 25.07.2019 inviting comments and suggestions from stakeholders including public/private organizations, experts and concerned citizens on the draft policy. Background  Natural resources form the backbone of any economic development.  India, as one of the fastest growing economies with GDP at 2.6 trillion USD, has increased its material consumption to six times, from 1.18 billion tonnes (BT) in 1970 to 7 BT in 2015.  The material consumption is expected to increase further to provide for an increasing population, rapid urbanization and growing aspirations.  Enhancing resource efficiency and promoting the use of secondary raw materials has emerged as a strategy for ensuring that the potential trade-off between growth, resource constraints and environmental well-being can be minimized. Salient features of policy:  The Draft National Resource Efficiency Policy (NREP) envisions a future with environmentally sustainable and equitable economic growth, resource security, healthy environment (air, water and land), and restored ecosystems with rich ecology and biodiversity. Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019  The Draft National Resource Efficiency Policy is guided by the principles of (i) reduction in primary resource consumption to ‘sustainable’ levels, in keeping with achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and staying within the planetary boundaries, (ii) creation of higher value with less material through resource efficient and circular approaches, (iii) waste minimization, (iv) material security, and creation of employment opportunities and business models beneficial to the cause of environment protection and restoration.  The Draft National Resource Efficiency Policy provides an overarching collaborative framework for resource efficiency across all sectors in the country, covering both biotic and abiotic resources and life cycle stages and aspires for cross-sectoral stakeholder partnerships for the cause of resource efficiency for sustainable development.