#access to quality education remains uneven

[lionheartlr]

Discover Cambodia: A Comprehensive Travel Guide

Cambodia, a gem in Southeast Asia, is a land of ancient temples, vibrant culture, and resilient spirit. From the awe-inspiring Angkor Wat to bustling markets in Phnom Penh, Cambodia offers a rich tapestry of experiences for every traveler. Brief History Cambodia’s history dates back to the early kingdoms of Funan and Chenla, which later gave rise to the Khmer Empire in the 9th century. The…

[forthegoodofamerica]

Navigating Social Issues: A Closer Look

Social issues have always shaped societies, influencing public opinion, policies, and the way we interact with one another. From economic inequalities to climate change, the concerns we face today require thoughtful consideration and collective action. Understanding these issues is essential for fostering a more inclusive and fair society. In this blog, we will explore some significant social issues while highlighting the importance of informed dialogue and engagement. Additionally, we invite you to sign up for a free copy of George Magazine to stay updated on the latest insights related to these matters.

Understanding Key Social Issues

Economic Inequality

Economic inequality remains a pressing concern worldwide. The gap between the wealthy and the poor continues to widen, leading to social tensions and unrest. Factors such as globalization, tax policies, and access to education significantly influence the distribution of wealth. Addressing economic inequality requires policies that promote fair wages and equal opportunities for all.

Climate Change

Another significant issue is climate change, which poses a threat to our planet and future generations. Extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity are just a few of the consequences we face. Tackling climate change calls for collective action and sustainable practices that prioritize the health of our planet. Communities must work together to promote renewable energy, conservation, and responsible consumption.

Racial and Social Justice

Racial and social justice movements have gained momentum in recent years, emphasizing the need for equality and representation across various sectors. Activism has played a crucial role in raising awareness and pushing for systemic change. Understanding the historical context of these issues is essential for fostering empathy and driving meaningful change.

Mental Health Awareness

Mental health is another critical area that deserves attention. The stigma surrounding mental health issues often prevents individuals from seeking help, leading to increased isolation and suffering. Public campaigns and education can help break down these barriers and promote understanding. Mental health should be treated with the same importance as physical health, ensuring everyone has access to support and resources.

Education and Access

Education plays a vital role in shaping societal progress. However, access to quality education remains uneven across different communities. Factors such as socioeconomic status, geographic location, and systemic biases can hinder opportunities for many individuals. Promoting equal access to education can empower individuals and contribute to a more equitable society.

The Role of Media in Shaping Perspectives

The media plays a crucial role in how social issues are perceived and discussed. Responsible journalism can highlight injustices and encourage informed discussions. However, sensationalism and biased reporting can create misunderstandings and deepen divisions. It is essential for individuals to seek out credible sources and engage with diverse perspectives to foster a well-rounded understanding of the issues at hand.

Get Your Free Copy of George Magazine

For those interested in staying informed about social issues and current events, we encourage you to sign up for a free copy of George Magazine. By joining our community, you’ll gain access to insightful articles and expert opinions on the pressing matters that shape our world. To grab your copy, visit George Magazine.

Why George Magazine?

George Magazine provides a unique platform for discussing social issues that matter. Articles are thoughtfully curated to ensure you receive reliable information and diverse viewpoints. Whether you are interested in political discourse, cultural trends, or economic policies, George offers valuable insights that will help you navigate these complex topics.

In addition to staying informed, signing up for George Magazine connects you with a community of like-minded individuals who are passionate about creating positive change. It is not just a magazine; it is a space for dialogue, education, and empowerment. Remember, this is not a subscription offer. We simply want interested users’ emails to send them the latest updates and articles.

Enhance your understanding of social issues by exploring relevant articles in George’s collector’s edition. Visit Issue 22 to see what insights await you.

Engaging with Different Perspectives

In a rapidly changing world, it is vital to engage with different viewpoints. Listening to others, understanding their experiences, and sharing knowledge can foster empathy and promote collective action. Building a society that values inclusivity and fairness begins with open conversations and a willingness to learn from one another.

Take Action

Being aware of social issues is just the first step; taking action is where real change occurs. Involvement in local initiatives, supporting community organizations, and advocating for policies that promote equality can all contribute to a better society. Every small effort counts, and together, we can work towards solutions that support everyone.

Stay connected with relevant topics and engage in meaningful discussions by signing up for a free copy of George Magazine today at George Magazine.

[yudishkrishnan]

Impact of NGOs in Chennai

Chennai, the bustling capital of Tamil Nadu, is known for its rich culture, vibrant economy, and diverse population. However, like many urban centers, it also faces numerous social, economic, and environmental challenges. In this context, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have emerged as key players in driving social change and addressing the city's pressing issues. This blog explores the significant impact of NGOs in Chennai, highlighting their contributions to education, healthcare, environmental conservation, and social empowerment.

Introduction

NGOs in Chennai operate across a wide spectrum of sectors, providing critical services that complement the efforts of the government and private sector. From offering education to underprivileged children to providing healthcare services in slums, these organizations work tirelessly to improve the quality of life for Chennai’s residents. The impact of NGOs in the city is profound, affecting not just individual lives but also the broader social fabric.

1. Education: Bridging the Gap

One of the most significant contributions of NGOs in Chennai is in the field of education. Despite the city's rapid development, access to quality education remains uneven, particularly for children from low-income families. NGOs like Bhumi and Asha for Education have stepped in to bridge this gap by providing free or subsidized education to children in underprivileged communities.

These organizations not only focus on basic literacy but also offer holistic development programs that include extracurricular activities, vocational training, and life skills education. By doing so, they are not only improving academic outcomes but also preparing children for future employment opportunities and a better quality of life.

2. Healthcare: Reaching the Unreached

Healthcare is another critical area where NGOs in Chennai have made a substantial impact. Despite the presence of numerous hospitals and clinics, access to quality healthcare remains a challenge for many, especially in slums and rural outskirts of the city. NGOs like Arvind Eye Care System and Sankara Nethralaya provide essential health services, focusing particularly on eye care and general healthcare for the underprivileged.

These organizations run free medical camps, provide subsidized surgeries, and engage in extensive health education campaigns. Their work has led to a significant reduction in preventable diseases and improved overall health outcomes for thousands of Chennai residents.

3. Environmental Conservation: Protecting Chennai’s Natural Heritage

Chennai's rapid urbanization has put immense pressure on its natural resources, leading to environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity. NGOs in the city have been at the forefront of environmental conservation efforts, working to protect Chennai’s natural heritage and promote sustainable practices.

Organizations like The Environmentalist Foundation of India (EFI) and Nizhal have played a pivotal role in restoring lakes, creating urban green spaces, and raising awareness about environmental issues. Their efforts have not only improved the city’s ecological balance but also enhanced the quality of life for its residents by providing cleaner air and water.

4. Social Empowerment: Lifting Marginalized Communities

In addition to education and healthcare, many NGOs in Chennai are dedicated to social empowerment, particularly for women, children, and marginalized communities. These organizations work to uplift the socio-economic status of vulnerable groups through various initiatives, including vocational training, legal aid, and advocacy.

For instance, Tamil Nadu Women's Collective has been instrumental in empowering women by providing them with the skills and resources needed to become financially independent. Similarly, CRY (Child Rights and You) has been actively involved in protecting the rights of children, ensuring they have access to education, nutrition, and a safe environment.

5. Disaster Relief: Swift and Effective Response

Chennai is prone to natural disasters, including cyclones and floods, which have a devastating impact on its population. NGOs have played a crucial role in disaster relief efforts, providing immediate assistance and long-term recovery support to affected communities.

During the devastating Chennai floods of 2015, NGOs like Goonj and United Way Chennai were among the first to respond, distributing food, clothing, and medical supplies to those in need. Their quick and effective response helped save lives and restore a sense of normalcy to affected areas.

6. Challenges Faced by NGOs in Chennai

While NGOs in Chennai have made significant strides, they also face numerous challenges. These include funding constraints, bureaucratic hurdles, and the growing demand for services that often outpaces their capacity to deliver. Despite these obstacles, NGOs continue to adapt and innovate, finding new ways to serve the city’s most vulnerable populations.

Conclusion

The impact of NGOs in Chennai is undeniable. From education and healthcare to environmental conservation and social empowerment, these organizations are making a lasting difference in the lives of the city's residents. By addressing gaps left by the government and private sector, NGOs not only provide essential services but also drive sustainable social change.

As Chennai continues to grow and evolve, the role of NGOs will remain critical in ensuring that this growth is inclusive and equitable. Supporting these organizations, whether through donations, volunteering, or advocacy, is essential to sustaining their efforts and amplifying their impact on the city.

[perspectiveunbound]

The Future of Education: Equipping a Workforce for Tomorrow's Economy

Reimagining Education for a New Economic Era Hello, dear followers! Today, I want to discuss the transformative power of education in shaping a prosperous economic future. As we stand at the crossroads of technological advancements and evolving job markets, there has never been a more pressing need to reimagine how we educate our workforce. Education is not merely about imparting knowledge; it is about equipping individuals with the skills necessary to thrive in an increasingly complex world. As industries evolve, so too must our educational systems. The traditional model of education, which often emphasises rote learning and standardised testing, may not adequately prepare students for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. In Scotland, we are witnessing a movement towards more innovative and flexible educational approaches. Initiatives that emphasise critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving are gaining traction. By fostering a love for learning and encouraging students to think independently, we prepare them not only for the workforce but also for active citizenship. Globally, there is a growing recognition that education must adapt to the demands of a digital economy. Skills such as data literacy, digital communication, and emotional intelligence are becoming essential for success in many fields. Moreover, education should not be confined to the classroom; lifelong learning and continuous professional development are crucial in a rapidly changing job market. However, the transition to a more dynamic educational framework is not without challenges. Access to quality education remains uneven, and there is a risk that those from disadvantaged backgrounds may be left behind. Policymakers must prioritise equity in education, ensuring that all individuals have the opportunity to develop the skills they need to succeed. As we contemplate the future of education, I invite you to share your thoughts. How do you envision the role of education in shaping economic opportunities in your community? What changes have you observed that reflect a shift towards a more innovative educational approach? Your insights are invaluable as we explore how education can drive economic growth and empower individuals. Please share your thoughts in the comments below! Stay engaged and continue to champion the importance of education for a brighter future! Warm regards, Alastair Majury *Perspectives Unbound* --- *Follow Alastair Majury for further discussions on education, economic growth, and the principles that drive prosperity in an ever-changing world.*

[ngofundraising]

Ngo for health care in india

In a country as diverse and vibrant as India, healthcare remains a pressing challenge. Millions of people lack access to essential medical services, leaving them vulnerable to preventable diseases and health complications. Amidst this struggle, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have emerged as beacons of hope. These dedicated entities work tirelessly to bridge the gaps in healthcare delivery, striving to improve lives one community at a time.

From remote villages to bustling urban centers, NGOs for health care play a crucial role in addressing various health-related issues. They provide not just medical assistance but also education and awareness programs that empower individuals with knowledge about their health choices. With innovative solutions tailored to local needs, these organizations are making significant strides toward transforming India’s healthcare landscape.

Join us as we explore the current state of healthcare in India, highlight the vital contributions made by NGOs, and showcase inspiring success stories that demonstrate their impact on communities nationwide.

The Current State of Ngo Healthcare in India

Healthcare in India is a complex tapestry. It weaves together advancements and ongoing challenges. On one hand, the country has made significant strides in medical technology and research.

However, access to quality healthcare remains uneven. Urban areas often have better facilities than rural regions. A large segment of the population still relies on traditional medicine due to affordability issues.

Government initiatives aim to bridge these gaps, yet implementation can be inconsistent. Many people find themselves without adequate health services when they need them most.

Financial constraints also play a crucial role. High out-of-pocket expenses deter families from seeking timely medical attention. As a result, preventable diseases continue to pose serious threats.

The shortage of healthcare professionals compounds these issues too. There simply aren't enough doctors or nurses in many areas, leading to overcrowded hospitals and clinics struggling with high patient volumes.

The Role of NGOs in Improving Healthcare in India

NGOs play a pivotal role in enhancing healthcare access across India. They bridge the gap between government initiatives and underserved communities.

By providing essential services, these organizations address critical health issues, from maternal care to disease prevention. Many NGOs offer mobile clinics that reach remote areas, ensuring that medical help is just around the corner for those who need it most.

Education is another significant aspect of their work. Through awareness campaigns, they empower individuals with knowledge about hygiene, nutrition, and preventive measures against diseases.

Collaboration with local governments amplifies their impact. By working together on health programs and policies, NGOs ensure that community needs are prioritized.

Their commitment does not stop at immediate care; many also focus on long-term solutions by training local healthcare workers. This investment in human resources strengthens the overall healthcare system while fostering sustainable growth within communities.

Successful Examples of NGOs Providing Healthcare Services in India

One standout example of an NGO for health care in India is the Arvind Eye Care System. This organization has transformed eye care accessibility through innovative low-cost treatment options. They perform thousands of surgeries every year, ensuring that even the poorest communities receive quality eye care.

Another notable contribution comes from SEWA (Self-Employed Women’s Association). SEWA focuses on women's health by offering maternal and reproductive services. Their outreach programs educate women about hygiene and nutrition, significantly improving community well-being.

The work done by Doctors For You showcases a mobile medical unit initiative that delivers healthcare directly to rural areas. By bringing essential services to underserved populations, they address immediate medical needs effectively.

These organizations exemplify how NGOs can fill gaps in India's healthcare system while making a meaningful impact on people's lives across diverse demographics.

Challenges Faced by NGOs in the Health Care Sector

NGOs in the healthcare sector face numerous challenges that can hinder their efforts. Funding is a major issue. Many rely on donations and grants, which can be inconsistent and unpredictable.

Additionally, regulatory hurdles often complicate operations. Navigating complex government policies can divert time and resources away from direct patient care.

Human resource constraints also present significant obstacles. Recruiting qualified personnel for remote areas is difficult, limiting the reach of health services provided by NGOs.

Moreover, awareness about available services remains low in certain communities. Outreach efforts are essential but often require additional funding and manpower.

The stigma surrounding mental health or specific diseases adds another layer of difficulty. Changing perceptions takes time and innovative strategies to foster acceptance within communities.

How to Support and Get Involved with Health Care NGOs in India

Getting involved with Ngo for healthcare in India can be rewarding and impactful. Start by researching organizations that resonate with your values or expertise. Many websites provide lists of reputable NGOs focused on health care.

Volunteering your time is one of the most effective ways to contribute. Whether it’s offering medical assistance, administrative support, or outreach programs, every role counts.

Consider making a financial contribution as well. Donations help sustain vital services and expand outreach efforts to underserved communities.

If you cannot commit time or resources, spreading awareness also plays a crucial part. Share information about these NGOs through social media platforms or community events.

Engaging in fundraising activities can further enhance their reach and impact. Small initiatives often lead to significant change over time.

Your involvement can make a difference—no matter how big or small it may seem at first glance.

The Importance of NGOs for Healthcare Development in India

NGOs play a pivotal role in the healthcare landscape of India. They fill gaps left by government initiatives and offer essential services to underserved populations. By focusing on preventive care, health education, and community engagement, these organizations foster healthier communities.

The work of NGOs goes beyond immediate healthcare delivery. They advocate for policy changes that can lead to long-term improvements in the system. Their grassroots approach ensures that local needs are understood and addressed effectively.

Furthermore, NGOs often collaborate with other stakeholders like government bodies, private sectors, and international organizations. This collective effort amplifies their impact on public health outcomes across various regions.

Supporting NGOs is integral to enhancing healthcare services in India. Whether through donations or volunteer efforts, individuals can contribute significantly to this vital mission. Engaging with these organizations helps create awareness about ongoing challenges while fostering a culture of compassion and support within society.

Conclusion

The role of NGOs in the healthcare landscape of India cannot be overstated. These organizations bridge the gap between inadequate public health services and the growing needs of communities. They provide essential medical care, health education, and preventive measures that are often lacking.

[asiannewsmakers]

India’s AI Revolution: Navigating Challenges and Seizing Opportunities for Inclusive Growth

India stands on the cusp of an AI revolution, poised to harness the transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI) to drive inclusive growth across various sectors. As the world witnesses unprecedented advancements in AI technologies, India's vast talent pool and burgeoning tech ecosystem offer fertile ground for innovation and development. However, this journey towards AI-enabled growth is not without challenges. Navigating these hurdles while ensuring inclusivity is crucial for leveraging AI's potential to uplift communities and drive sustainable progress.

Introduction:

India stands on the cusp of an AI revolution, poised to harness the transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI) to drive inclusive growth across various sectors. As the world witnesses unprecedented advancements in AI technologies, India's vast talent pool and burgeoning tech ecosystem offer fertile ground for innovation and development. However, this journey towards AI-enabled growth is not without challenges. Navigating these hurdles while ensuring inclusivity is crucial for leveraging AI's potential to uplift communities and drive sustainable progress.

Challenges:

Skill Development and Education: Bridging the gap between demand and supply of AI skills is essential for India's AI aspirations. Investing in AI education and skill development programs, particularly in rural and marginalized areas, is crucial for building a diverse talent pipeline.

Ethical and Regulatory Frameworks: Crafting robust ethical guidelines and regulatory frameworks is imperative to address concerns regarding data privacy, bias, and accountability in AI systems. Balancing innovation with ethical considerations is essential to foster trust and ensure responsible AI deployment.

Infrastructure and Connectivity: Uneven access to reliable infrastructure and internet connectivity remains a significant barrier to AI adoption, particularly in rural and remote areas. Investing in digital infrastructure and expanding connectivity initiatives is essential to democratize access to AI technologies.

Data Quality and Accessibility: Access to high-quality data is fundamental for training AI algorithms effectively. However, issues related to data quality, interoperability, and accessibility pose challenges for AI development. Promoting data sharing initiatives while safeguarding privacy is critical for leveraging India's data-rich environment.

Opportunities:

AI for Social Impact: Leveraging AI to address pressing social challenges such as healthcare, agriculture, education, and financial inclusion can drive inclusive growth. Initiatives like predictive healthcare analytics, precision agriculture, and personalized learning platforms have the potential to improve livelihoods and empower communities.

Entrepreneurship and Innovation: India's vibrant startup ecosystem presents abundant opportunities for AI-driven innovation. Supporting startups and entrepreneurs through funding, mentorship, and conducive regulatory environments can catalyze the development of scalable AI solutions tailored to Indian needs.

Government Initiatives: Government-led initiatives such as the National AI Strategy and Digital India program play a pivotal role in driving AI adoption and fostering innovation. Collaborative efforts between the government, industry, academia, and civil society are essential for leveraging AI to achieve national development goals.

Global Collaboration: Embracing international collaborations and partnerships can accelerate India's AI journey by facilitating knowledge exchange, technology transfer, and collaborative research efforts. Engaging with global AI ecosystems can enhance India's competitiveness and position it as a leader in AI innovation.Red More

[rickemmancambe]




The State of Poverty in the Philippines: What Are the Causes?

The Philippines and its roughly 117,000,000 people have struggled with income inequality for generations. Even as infrastructure and opportunity has improved in highly populated areas in recent decades, poverty in the Philippines, particularly for people living in remote areas, remains a serious issue.

In this blog post, you’ll learn about the complex issue of chronic poverty in the Philippines, its causes, and its impact on families. Additionally, you’ll see how Outreach International is working to alleviate poverty in this Southeast Asian nation.

DECODING POVERTY: A DEEP DIVE INTO THE STATISTICS

According to the World Bank, between 1985 and 2018, the poverty rate in the Philippines declined by two-thirds, thanks to economic growth initiatives and investment in infrastructure, including education. However, the improvements were largely focused in the most populated areas, where the most opportunities already existed. According to the Asian Development Bank, the top one percent of earners have benefitted the most, capturing 17 percent of the national income, while only 14 percent of national income is obtained by the lowest-earning 50 percent of the population.

The Philippines’ income inequality stems from several structural factors. Higher education and job skills development remain out of reach for many. Unequal access to college, and social norms that leave women at a disadvantage, also contribute to persistent inequality. And the geography of this archipelago nation makes the issue even more difficult to solve, as opportunities and natural resources are unevenly distributed.

Understanding the Impact of Family Poverty

Family poverty is not just about financial struggle. It affects every aspect of a household’s well-being. Children who live in poverty are less likely to enroll in school and reach age-appropriate grade levels because their time is needed to help the family strive to meet their basic daily subsistence needs. This stifles their access to higher education and the future opportunities it would bring, limiting earning potential, the potential economic growth of families, and the possibility of community development.

MANAGING RESOURCES: ADDRESSING POVERTY IN HIGH POPULATION AREAS

Population density has a significant impact on poverty in the Philippines. High-population areas often struggle to manage limited natural and government resources, which negatively impacts quality of life. And a lack of job opportunities in densely populated areas contributes to poverty rates. These challenges trickle into remote areas, making it even more difficult for rural communities and marginalized people to break their own unending cycle of poverty.

Living Conditions and Resource Challenges

Living conditions in densely populated areas of the Philippines are affected by resource scarcity and inadequate government support systems. Access to basic necessities like electricity, safe drinking water, and quality education remains uneven. This scarcity not only limits the potential for development across the nation but also perpetuates inequality. As a result, impoverished communities face daily struggles, making it all the more challenging to break free from the cycle of poverty.

THE PANDEMIC’S IMPACT: A CRISIS AMPLIFYING POVERTY

The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on poverty in the Philippines. In 2020, the pandemic halted economic growth, leading to even higher unemployment rates. As this trend continued into 2021, poverty rates rose to 18.1 percent (World Bank). This amounts to just under 20 million people. And though the economy continues to recover, this recovery is uneven, with the poorest households benefiting the least. As improvements are bringing many areas back to normal, communities in many remote areas still struggle to bring their economies back to even just the already challenging pre-pandemic levels.

One constant struggle for families living in poverty is food insecurity. And according to sources such as the National Library of Medicine, this became even more significant during the pandemic. Almost two-thirds (61.2%) of households experienced moderate to severe food insecurity during the many months of quarantine. And with rising food prices and limited natural resources, vulnerable households often had to limit their food intake. This caused a lack of proper nutrition, particularly for children. Outreach International has implemented an effective method of combating food insecurity for even the most impoverished families. Our partners in OPI have helped community-led organizations develop rice loans. These are low-interest loans of rice or the funds to buy it. And because the communities manage these loans themselves, borrowers can avoid predatory outside lending institutions and can deal with people they know and trust.

Initiatives That Changed the Reality

In response to the challenges posed by the pandemic, both the Philippine government and organizations like Outreach International have implemented various initiatives to alleviate poverty and its effects. Some organizations have provided health services and relief assistance to affected communities. Such initiatives are essential in mitigating the immediate impact of the crisis and helping vulnerable populations in the short term.

Poverty in the Philippines: Causes, Constraints, and Opportunities

Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis and rising food, fuel, and commodity prices, addressing poverty and inequality in the Philippines remains a challenge. The proportion of households living below the official poverty line has declined slowly and unevenly in the past four decades, and poverty reduction has been much slower than in neighboring countries such as the People’s Republic of China, Indonesia, Thailand, and Viet Nam. Economic growth has gone through boom and bust cycles, and recent episodes of moderate economic expansion have had limited impact on the poor. Great inequality across income brackets, regions, and sectors, as well as unmanaged population growth, are considered some of the key factors constraining poverty reduction efforts.

Poverty in the Philippines: Causes, Constraints, and Opportunities comprehensively analyzes the causes of poverty and recommends ways to accelerate poverty reduction and achieve more inclusive growth. The report provides an overview of current government responses, strategies, and achievements in the fight against poverty and identifies and prioritizes future needs and interventions. The analysis is based on current literature and the latest available data, including the 2006 Family Income and Expenditure Survey.

[negolinks]

CORRUPTION AS A PANDEMIC IN NIGERIA

By: Engr. Nego   THE PREVALENCE OF CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA Corruption has been a long-standing issue in Nigeria, with its roots deeply embedded in the country's political and economic systems. It has become a pervasive problem that has affected every aspect of Nigerian society, from the government to the private sector. In fact, corruption has become so widespread that it is now considered a pandemic in the country. The prevalence of corruption in Nigeria can be traced back to its colonial history. During the colonial era, the British government introduced a system of indirect rule, which allowed traditional rulers to maintain their power and authority. However, this system also created a culture of patronage and bribery, as traditional rulers were expected to pay tribute to the colonial authorities in exchange for their support and protection.

After gaining independence in 1960, Nigeria's political landscape was dominated by military rule for several decades. This period saw a significant increase in corruption, as military leaders used their positions of power to enrich themselves and their cronies. The lack of accountability and transparency in the military government allowed corruption to thrive, and it became deeply ingrained in the country's political culture. Even after the return to civilian rule in 1999, corruption remained a major problem in Nigeria. The country's oil wealth, which accounts for over 90% of its export earnings, has been a major source of corruption. The mismanagement and embezzlement of oil revenues have deprived the country of much-needed resources for development, while also enriching a few individuals at the expense of the majority.

Corruption in Nigeria is not limited to the government and political sphere; it has also permeated the private sector. The lack of effective regulatory bodies and weak enforcement of laws have allowed businesses to engage in corrupt practices, such as bribery and embezzlement. This has not only hindered economic growth but has also created an uneven playing field for businesses, with those who engage in corrupt practices gaining an unfair advantage over their competitors. The consequences of corruption in Nigeria are far-reaching and have had a detrimental impact on the country's development. The diversion of public funds into the pockets of corrupt officials has resulted in a lack of investment in critical sectors such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. This has led to a decline in the quality of public services, leaving many Nigerians without access to basic necessities.

Moreover, corruption has also eroded public trust in the government and its institutions. The perception of widespread corruption has created a sense of hopelessness and resignation among the Nigerian people, who feel that their voices and concerns are not being heard. This has also led to a lack of civic engagement and participation, as many people believe that their votes do not count in a system that is rife with corruption. Efforts to combat corruption in Nigeria have been ongoing for decades, with various anti-corruption agencies and initiatives being established. However, the results have been mixed, with some successes but also many setbacks. The lack of political will and the influence of corrupt individuals in positions of power have hindered the effectiveness of these efforts. In recent years, there have been some positive developments in the fight against corruption in Nigeria. The establishment of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in 2003 and the introduction of the Whistleblower Policy in 2016 have been significant steps towards tackling corruption. The EFCC has successfully prosecuted several high-profile corruption cases, while the Whistleblower Policy has encouraged individuals to report corrupt practices and has led to the recovery of billions of dollars in stolen funds.

In conclusion, corruption in Nigeria is a pandemic that has plagued the country for decades. Its prevalence in all aspects of society has hindered the country's development and has had a detrimental impact on the lives of its citizens. While efforts to combat corruption have been ongoing, there is still a long way to go in eradicating this pervasive problem. It will require a collective effort from the government, private sector, and the Nigerian people to create a culture of transparency and accountability and to build a better future for the country. Read the full article

[kennethhaskin]

Equity in City Planning- Addressing Socioeconomic Disparities

City planning extends beyond a mere architectural blueprint for urban development – it is an intricate tapestry, woven with the threads of a community's values, ambitions, and most importantly, its stance towards equity. This notion is even more profound in our contemporary, interconnected global society where diversity is the norm rather than an exception. The significance of equity as a crucial dimension in city planning is immense and cannot be downplayed. It provides a compassionate and just lens through which cities can begin to address the stark socioeconomic disparities that often lurk within their borders. Kenneth Haskin, with his extensive experience in city administration, understands this well. Equity in city planning fosters a sense of inclusivity, ensuring that every resident, irrespective of their background, is treated fairly and has equal access to public resources. Under the leadership of Kenneth Haskin, Cape Girardeau is poised to prioritize this principle, creating a city where every resident feels valued and heard.

At the heart of equitable city planning lies the recognition that not all neighborhoods or communities are created equal. Socioeconomic disparities manifest in various forms, from uneven access to quality education and healthcare to discrepancies in job opportunities and public services. These inequalities often stem from historical injustices, discriminatory policies, and systemic biases that have shaped the urban landscape over time.

Consider urban infrastructure—a cornerstone of city planning. Equitable distribution of resources like public transportation, parks, and community centers is fundamental. Yet, in many cities, these amenities are disproportionately concentrated in affluent neighborhoods while underserved areas are left behind. This disparity perpetuates a cycle of disadvantage, hindering social mobility and reinforcing divisions between communities.

Furthermore, zoning regulations play a pivotal role in shaping cities. The designation of land for specific purposes can either promote inclusivity or deepen inequalities. Historically, zoning has been used to segregate neighborhoods along racial and socioeconomic lines, leading to isolated pockets of poverty or affluence. An equitable approach to zoning involves flexible regulations that encourage mixed-use development, creating vibrant and diverse neighborhoods where people of different backgrounds can live, work, and thrive together.

Affordable housing stands tall as a pressing issue in many urban landscapes. Skyrocketing real estate prices and gentrification often displace low-income residents, forcing them out of their communities. Addressing this requires innovative policies that prioritize affordable housing initiatives, rent control measures, and inclusive urban redevelopment strategies. Ensuring that housing remains accessible to all income brackets is crucial for maintaining the social fabric of cities.

Education is another cornerstone for breaking the cycle of inequality. Disparities in educational resources and opportunities perpetuate social stratification. Equitable city planning involves investing in schools in underserved neighborhoods, providing access to quality education and resources that empower individuals to reach their full potential. It's about creating an environment where a child's future isn't predetermined by their ZIP code.

Transportation systems play a significant role in connecting communities, yet accessibility to public transportation is often uneven across cities. For many low-income residents, reliable and affordable transit options can be the difference between accessing employment opportunities or being trapped in a cycle of limited prospects. Equitable city planning emphasizes comprehensive public transit networks that cater to the needs of all residents, regardless of their economic status or location. Kenny Haskin City Manager

In the context of urban development, green spaces are often perceived as mere luxuries, however, their significance extends far beyond aesthetic appeal. Parks, gardens, and recreational facilities are indispensable components of a vibrant, healthy city. These spaces serve as sanctuaries for physical activity and mental rejuvenation, fostering a sense of well-being among residents. Nonetheless, it is a troubling reality that disadvantaged neighborhoods frequently lack these crucial green spaces. This deprivation denies these communities the profound benefits that such spaces confer, including promoting mental health, enhancing physical fitness, and bolstering social cohesion. As we move towards a vision of equitable city planning, the creation and maintenance of green spaces in underserved areas should not be an afterthought, but a priority. In this endeavor, the expertise and leadership of seasoned city administrators like Kenneth Haskin can be invaluable. His rich experience in economic development and senior-level management for local municipalities can guide the strategic development of these spaces to foster community health and social cohesion, ensuring that the benefits of green spaces are accessible to all residents, irrespective of their neighborhood or socio-economic status.

Active participation from the community is a fundamental cornerstone for equitable city planning. Inclusive engagement from residents, particularly those belonging to marginalized and underserved communities, plays a significant role in formulating policies that have a direct impact on their day-to-day lives. By ensuring these voices are not only heard but also empowered, we can ensure that planning decisions are not one-dimensional but are informed by a rich tapestry of diverse perspectives. This inclusive approach addresses the distinct needs and challenges faced by different demographics in the city. In this context, the appointment of Kenneth Haskin, a veteran city administrator, as the new city manager, is a promising step. With Haskin's extensive experience in economic development and senior-level management for local municipalities, the city is looking forward to realizing its vision of an equitable and vibrant community. Being the son of an educator and entrepreneur, Kenneth understands the value of hard work and the importance of community involvement in city planning. His educational background, with a master’s in public administration from Webster University and a PhD from St Mary’s Seminary & University in Baltimore, Maryland, further strengthens his capabilities. The city of Cape Girardeau eagerly anticipates the contribution Kenneth Haskin will make in fostering community engagement and inclusive growth in the city.

Breaking down socioeconomic disparities requires a holistic approach that transcends traditional boundaries. Collaboration among government agencies, urban planners, community organizations, and residents is pivotal. By pooling resources and expertise, cities can develop comprehensive strategies that tackle inequality from multiple angles, fostering a more equitable and inclusive urban landscape.

The quest for equity in city planning is an ongoing journey—one that demands a paradigm shift in how we conceptualize and shape our urban spaces. It's about creating cities where opportunities are not dictated by one's background or address but are accessible to all. By prioritizing equity in city planning, we can build cities that celebrate diversity, nurture inclusivity, and provide a fair and prosperous future for everyone.

[kusnorio]

Why is the economic inequality increase? Denny Ja discussed it

Why is the economic inequality increase? Denny Ja discussed it

In this modern era, economic inequality has increased to become an increasingly urgent issue to be discussed. This economic inequality can be seen from the very striking difference between rich and poor groups of people. Many factors cause economic gap to worse, and in this article, we will discuss the views of Denny JA about this problem. In Denny JA's view, economic inequality is increasing due to injustice in the economic system. Denny JA highlighted that the current economic system is dominated by the ruling group, which continues to enrich themselves while small communities are marginalized. This happens because of the gap of access to fair resources and economic opportunities. One of the factors that causes economic inequality to increase is the lack of quality educational opportunities. In society that has a low level of education, the opportunity to get a job with a decent salary is very limited. Therefore, poor people tend to be trapped in a circle of poverty and difficult to improve their standard of living. In addition, non -progressive government policies also play a role in increasing economic inequality. Denny Ja highlighted that the government must pay attention to the needs and interests of all levels of society, not only the ruling group. In many cases, unfair economic policies only benefit a handful of rich people, while the majority of poor people are marginalized. Uneven economic growth is also a major factor that contributes to increasing economic inequality. In recent decades, Indonesia has experienced significant economic growth. However, the benefits of this growth are not felt evenly by all levels of society. Rich groups are getting richer while the poor remain trapped in poverty. In his efforts to overcome the economic gap, Denny Ja stressed the importance of the reform of the economic system. According to him, the government must adopt policies that focus on the redistribution of wealth and more fair opportunities for all levels of society. In addition, it is important to increase quality education access for everyone, so they have the same opportunity to succeed. Denny Ja also stressed the importance of community participation in overcoming economic inequality. In his view, the community must play an active role in fighting for economic justice and fighting for their interests. In this way, they can help encourage more just and equitable changes in the economic system. In conclusion, economic inequality is increasing due to injustice in the economic system, lack of quality educational opportunities, non -progressive government policies, and uneven economic growth. To overcome this problem, the reform of the economic system that focuses on the redistribution of wealth and fair opportunities must be done. In addition, the active participation of the community is also important in fighting for economic justice. Hopefully with these steps, economic inequality can be reduced and the community can live in greater justice and prosperity.

Complete check: Why is the economic gap increases? Denny JA discussed it

[ojasviclinic8]

Hydrafacial Cost In India | Laser Skin Treatment in Meerut - OJASVI SKIN SOLUTION

Having healthy and radiant skin is a desire shared by many. With advancements in technology and skincare treatments, achieving flawless skin has become more accessible than ever. OJASVI SKIN SOLUTION, located in Meerut, offers a range of innovative treatments, including Hydrafacial and laser skin treatments, to help individuals achieve their skincare goals.

Hydrafacial is a popular non-invasive facial treatment that combines the benefits of hydradermabrasion, chemical peels, extraction, and hydration. It is designed to deeply cleanse, exfoliate, extract impurities, and hydrate the skin. The procedure involves a multi-step process that includes cleansing, exfoliation, extraction, hydration, and antioxidant infusion. It is suitable for all skin types and addresses various skin concerns, such as acne, fine lines, wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone.

When considering the cost of Hydrafacial in India, OJASVI SKIN SOLUTION offers competitive pricing that is tailored to the specific needs and requirements of each individual. The cost may vary depending on factors such as the location of the clinic, the expertise of the skincare professionals, and the specific treatment plan recommended for the patient. OJASVI SKIN SOLUTION ensures that their pricing remains affordable and transparent, providing value for money while delivering exceptional results.

In addition to Hydrafacial, OJASVI SKIN SOLUTION also specializes in laser skin treatments. Laser treatments have revolutionized the field of skincare by offering effective solutions for various skin concerns, including acne scars, pigmentation, sun damage, fine lines, and wrinkles. Their state-of-the-art laser technology allows for precise targeting of specific skin issues, promoting collagen production, and rejuvenating the skin.

The cost of laser skin treatments at OJASVI SKIN SOLUTION is determined based on the type of treatment recommended for the patient's specific concerns. The clinic's experienced dermatologists conduct thorough consultations to understand the individual's skincare goals and customize a treatment plan accordingly. They strive to provide cost-effective solutions without compromising on quality and safety.

Choosing OJASVI SKIN SOLUTION for Hydrafacial and laser skin treatments in Meerut ensures that you are in the hands of highly skilled and experienced skincare professionals. The clinic prides itself on maintaining a team of qualified dermatologists and technicians who stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in skincare technology. They create a comfortable and welcoming environment for their patients, ensuring that each individual receives personalized care and attention throughout their treatment journey.

OJASVI SKIN SOLUTION's commitment to excellence extends beyond the treatments they offer. They prioritize patient education and provide comprehensive information about the procedures, expected outcomes, and aftercare instructions. Their goal is to empower individuals with knowledge and help them make informed decisions about their skincare.

In conclusion, OJASVI SKIN SOLUTION in Meerut offers Hydrafacial and laser skin treatments to help individuals achieve healthy and rejuvenated skin. With competitive pricing and a team of skilled professionals, they provide cost-effective solutions without compromising on quality or safety. Whether you are seeking a Hydrafacial or laser treatment, OJASVI SKIN SOLUTION is dedicated to helping you achieve your skincare goals and regain your confidence. Contact them today to embark on your journey to flawless skin.

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Visit Us - https://www.ojasviclinic.com/

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Contact Us +91-9319073546

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#skintreatment#skincare#beauty#skincareroutine#skin#antiaging#glowingskin#facial#skinhealth#skincaretips#skincareproducts#healthyskin#acne#acnetreatment

[globaltalentexchange]

GLOBAL BRAIN CIRCULATION: THE OPPORTUNITY OF A MOBILE TECH TALENT POOL

Global Brain Circulation: Answering The 5 W’s

Global brain circulation refers to the movement of highly skilled workers, such as scientists, engineers, and technology experts, between countries. Advances in tech, transportation, and communication have made it easier for people to move and work in different parts of the world.

The phenomenon has become a crucial driver of economic growth and innovation. As countries compete to attract and retain top talent, they invest heavily in education and research and create policies that support the mobility of skilled workers. This has led to a rapid exchange of ideas and knowledge across borders and has spurred the development of new technologies and industries.

Global brain circulation is complex and multifaceted, with both benefits and challenges. Read on as we dive deep and explore the concept in greater detail.

Exploring The Advantages

Economic growth

The global circulation of skill drives economic growth. When talent moves between countries, they bring with them a wealth of experience, which can be leveraged to create new products, services, and business models. This drives innovation, as companies and research institutes collaborate to solve complex problems and create new opportunities.

Global talent pool It creates a global market for talent, allowing companies and organizations to access a wider pool of expertise, which can help them to remain competitive and relevant. This can lead to the emergence of global networks of innovation, where workers from different countries and regions can work together to solve the biggest problems facing humanity at present.

Developing countries gain footing Global brain circulation allows developing countries to access expert talent that can contribute toward developing their economies. This, in turn, helps them take on more projects for progress, create employment opportunities, and improve the standards of living in these societies.

Talent mobility Global brain circulation supports the mobility of skilled workers. Individuals need not remain restricted within a specific geographical area to find the job of their dreams; they can now move between countries in search of better opportunities, higher salaries, advancement in their careers, new experiences, and an enhanced quality of life for themselves and their families. In addition, It can provide opportunities for workers to learn new skills and gain international experience, which can enhance their employability and career prospects.

Innovation Magic happens when bright minds get together. The increasing prominence of global brain circulation makes it easier than ever for professionals to collaborate and utilize their diverse skill sets to produce solutions. Promotes cultural exchange Technology is bridging the gap between countries, bringing them closer than ever as the need for cooperation and communication has never been greater than it is at present. Global brain circulation acts as a catalyst to promote cultural exchange and understanding between different areas, fostering harmony and developing inclusive, sustainable societies. It can enhance the diversity and competitiveness of the global workforce, by bringing together workers with different backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives. Bridges the talent gap Global brain circulation can effectively address the massive skills shortage issue that specific industries and regions are facing, by allowing workers with the necessary expertise to move to where they are needed the most.

Talent Disparity: Can Global Brain Circulation Be A Solution? It isn’t news that emerging tech talent is not equally distributed across the globe. Some regions, such as the United States, have a large concentration of highly skilled technology professionals, while other areas, such as parts of Africa and Asia, have a much smaller pool of available talent. This uneven distribution can lead to a number of challenges; it can exacerbate existing economic and social disparities between regions, as those with access to adequate talent are more likely to experience economic growth and development. As one can imagine, this soon turns into a vicious cycle. 

Fortunately, global brain circulation presents itself as a necessary solution for this and can lead to the betterment of society in a number of ways. Equally distributed talent across the world enables the development of a society that is inclusive and rid of imbalances and inequalities. It shall bring about a community that progresses at the same pace with regard to healthcare, tech, education, and overall economic growth. The world, as a whole, shall be stronger together- is this not what dreams are made of?

Also read: Leveraging Talent From Global Tech Hubs

The Role Of The Policymakers 

Governments around the world are recognizing the importance of global brain circulation and are taking steps to support and enable this phenomenon. Many governments are implementing policies and initiatives that aim to attract and retain skilled workers, and to support the mobility of these workers between countries.

One of the key ways they’re doing so is by investing in education and research. Many governments, like India’s, are increasing funding for education and research institutions, and are implementing policies that support the development of new technologies and industries. This makes the country a more attractive destination for professionals from other countries.

Another way that governments are enabling global brain circulation is by creating policies that support the mobility of talent. This can include offering visas and other forms of support to skilled workers who want to move to the country and providing assistance to help workers integrate into their new communities. 

In addition, some governments are implementing policies that aim to address the challenges of global brain circulation, such as brain drain and the potential for inequality. For example, some governments are implementing policies that encourage talent to return to their home countries after working abroad, and are providing support for workers who are not highly skilled.

That said, there is still a lot of work to be done in this direction and there’s much left to be desired. Hopefully, this will soon be at the forefront of the policymaker’s priorities in the near future.

How Can Organizations Leverage Global Brain Circulation For Excellence?

Talent mobility can be massively beneficial for companies. 

For one, it can help organizations access a wider pool of talent and skills from around the world. This can be particularly useful for firms that are looking to fill specialized roles or that are operating in a field that requires a diverse set of expertise. For example, a tech company that is working on cutting-edge research and product development projects may benefit from hiring engineers and scientists from various countries who have been exposed to different sets of challenges and might be more adept at speeding up deployment. 

Another potential benefit of global brain circulation is that it can help organizations gain access to new markets and customers. By hiring workers from different countries, they can tap into their local knowledge and networks, which can be valuable in building relationships and expanding business operations in new regions.

Additionally, global brain circulation can help organizations foster a more diverse and inclusive workplace culture. By bringing together talent from different backgrounds and cultures, they can benefit from a wider range of perspectives and ideas, which can lead to more innovation and creativity. This can also help organizations better understand and serve their customer- the more ideas, the better. For example, a marketing team that includes members from different countries may be better able to develop targeted campaigns that resonate with users from various cultural backgrounds.

The Indian Scenario

Global brain circulation can unlock several potential use cases for a country like India. The tech talent gap is wider than ever (at a 16-year high!), and it appears like tapping into the skill hubs around the world is the best solution available to industries in the country. 

Emerging technologies like Agritech are coming up rapidly but yet again, organizations often find themselves held back by the lack of skill and expertise available. Attracting this mobile talent pool can help drive progress in the field and have a positive impact on food security and rural development in the country.  The energy sector is massively devoid of relevant talent as well- in a populous country like India, renewable sources of energy are important for sustained growth and address the ginormous issue of climate change. This naturally correlates to the increased adoption and manufacturing of electric vehicles within the country, as they’re playing a huge role in improving public health. 

Also read: Tracing the Indian Agritech Journey: Developments and Opportunities

Also read: The Accelerated Growth of Pharmatech In India 

William Kerr, Harvard business school professor, wrote the book “The Gift Of Global Talent: How Migration Shapes Business, Economy & Society”- a key contributor to the concept we’ve discussed at length here. 

He mentioned that projections indicate that by 2030, 90% of young college graduates will live outside of the United States." This talent is likely to play a major role in improving living standards in countries like China, India, Brazil, Vietnam, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and others. In fact, between India and China alone, half of the world's college-educated Gen Z population will come from one of these two countries.

In addition, he mentioned that India is a major economic powerhouse and has seen impressive growth in its GDP over the past few years. According to the World Bank’s blog, India’s economic progress has been sustained without any prolonged reversals. 

Imagine how much the country could benefit from the right talent. 

The Road Ahead

The future of global brain circulation looks bright. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the flow of talent and ideas across international borders is only likely to increase. This trend is driven in part by the growth of the tech industry, which is constantly in need of highly skilled workers.

One of the key drivers of global brain circulation is the demand for talent. In today's economy, top tech firms are constantly on the lookout for the best and brightest employees, and they are willing to pay top dollar to attract them. This has led to a competitive global market for tech talent, with companies in different countries bidding against each other to hire the best workers. With the advent of technologies like videoconferencing and collaboration tools, it is now possible for professionals to collaborate and communicate with colleagues around the world without ever having to be in the same physical location. This has made it easier for companies to hire top talent from anywhere in the world. 

As people become more comfortable with the idea of living and working in different countries, they are more likely to take advantage of opportunities to work abroad. This trend is particularly strong among younger workers, who are often more open to new experiences and more willing to take risks.

How are you planning to leverage this phenomenon for your business?

[prvtocol]

how would you describe bri's upbringing? which parent does she look up to most & why?

Nannies, boarding schools, and 24-hour security ensuring her safety against kidnapping or maiming by rival corps. The typical life of an elite corpo kid.

Born in London with a silver spoon in her mouth, Brianne Corinne Landry is the only child of Henry Landry, Director of Finance, Arasaka London, and Corinne Guyot, a wealthy Parisian socialite. The couple was a mismatch of sorts. Sure, both came from wealthy backgrounds. The Landrys made their millions in international financial investing. Their Hong Kong-based firm survived the economic crashes by going exclusive with Arasaka in the 1980s. They also reestablished in London before the plague obliterated the city. The Guyots built their empire in real state. While Henry continued his father’s dedication to Arasaka, filing into corpo life, Croinne was more than content to enjoy the freedoms of living off trust funds and dividends. They met while Henry was stationed in Paris.

A father who unforgivingly worked long hours and a mother who was not fond of a life domestically caged in (and in London) made for an unhappy marriage. Brianne witnessed only discontent between the couple. Corinne and Henry were divorced and Corinne moved back to Paris when Brianne was 7. Brianne stayed with her father with the occasional holiday and summer in Paris to satisfy a purposefully uneven joint custody during her teens. 

Growing up, any “quality” time spent with daddy dearest was on his day off or for an early nighttime tuck-in. He instead provided her with everything she needed to succeed (preferably in his footsteps). Even when her mother was around, her kind and caring grandmother (father’s side) and nannies did their fair share of raising her, as did tutors and all-girls boarding schools; the best money could afford. 

While a splitting image of her mother, Brianne is her father’s daughter in disposition, but she is most akin to her grandmother in terms of her compassion and empathy. Paternal pressure aside (he was always the stricter parent), she felt compelled to make her father proud in her studies. Her relationship with her mother remained strained, their differences acute, but she came to accept her and her neo-kitsch quirks, admire the freedoms she allots herself, as well as her reasons for leaving her father (and her, if being honest). There’s also an uncle and aunt, a cousin on her father’s side, and a half-sister and stepmother which were all influences.

An idyllic childhood? Yes, when the basic necessities are hard to come by for the majority of the population. Reflective how the corpo elite are able to maintain their positions on top by having access to resources and education. Was it restrictive? Very. Set within the parameters of class, heavily guarded estates and school campuses, and expectations to succeed by whatever means necessary. That is, to use all your luxe resources to their advantage.

[bug-gin]

At the same time, streaming fees eat into library budgets for physical media acquisitions. DVDs and BluRay discs last far longer than temporary streaming licenses. Further, others have pointed out to me how content on Kanopy can be mislabeled or of poor quality. The uneven content affects public-library users of Kanopy, too, as do wider general concerns about data privacy. [6] I wonder, as well, if Kanopy is serving the independent distributor well, since pricing does not vary per title (a cheap public domain film gets the same fee as an expensively restored version) and since Kanopy takes a cut (probably at least 30%), like other content aggregators.

Ultimately, the decision around Kanopy or other streaming websites lies with the libraries. But it might be wise for film scholars housed at higher-education institutions to be aware of the pricing constraints that streaming services place on their university libraries’ overall acquisitions. I do not intend to paint Kanopy as the bad guy in the story of streaming access – the company has brought an innovation to an underserved marketplace, added convenience, and expanded the audience for many films – but as an educator, film scholar, and general cinephile, I am particularly sensitive to the imperative to support physical media and independent distributors, and remain committed to searching out streaming alternatives featuring independent content, even for my personal use. It will be to the benefit of independent and niche cinema – experimental works, documentaries, and art films – if independent distributors are able to find a sustainable business model and navigate both the budgetary crunch that higher-education institutions are facing and the wider marketplace for on-demand cinema. The oligopolistic market has accustomed users to cheap or “free” content, but there are losers in that order of things.

[newyorkprelawland-blog]

Yes, New York City’s Public Schools are Still Segregated

By Paloma Castillo, Columbia University Class of 2021

June 16, 2020

Brown v. Board of Ed (1954), the Supreme Court ruling that essentially overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine espoused in Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896), was a landmark case for the Civil Rights Movement [1]. In it, the Court argued that segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment, which states that “no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws” [2]. As a result of this ruling, integration efforts began throughout the country, with the intent to equalize academic opportunities for minority students and diversify school settings. Unfortunately, 66 years later, the legacy of segregation in schools continues to plague cities and school districts across the country.

It may come as a surprise that New York, which is generally considered liberal and progressive, is the state with the greatest number of segregated schools in the country [3].

In 2009, Black and Latino students in New York “had the highest concentration in intensely-segregated public schools (less than 10% white enrollment) ... and the most uneven distribution with white students across schools” [3].

New York City largely contributes to this reality: though Black and Hispanic students make up 70% of its public-school system, they only make up about 10% of the student population at the city’s nine specialized high schools [4].

Last year, only seven of the 895 spots at Stuyvesant, the most selective public school in the city, were offered to Black students (down from 10 offers the previous year, and 13 the year before)[5].

Perhaps most concerning is that this form of educational segregation has significantly worsened in recent decades: in 1982, 51% of the students at Brooklyn Tech (one of the 9 specialized schools) were black, a number that drastically reduced to 6% by 2016 [4].

Feb. 3, 1964. Eddie Hausner/The New York Times   

This stark reality in New York is partially due to a long history of resistance to reform. Protests and school boycotts led by civil rights activists in the 1960s in response to the lack of implementation of the Brown v Board of Ed ruling were met with significant opposition from (mostly white) parents who favored segregation [6]. Then, in 1971, lawmakers in Albany passed the Hecht-Calandra Act, mandating that admissions to Specialized High Schools rely solely on a singular admissions test [7]. While some defend the Act and the Specialized High School Admissions Test (SHSAT) as a means to maintain the academic rigor of these schools, there is great debate as to whether or not it has harmed communities of color in NYC [6]. As test preparation for the SHSAT has created an industry of test prep centers that offer tutoring costing thousands of dollars, reformers argue that Black and Hispanic students that are often low-income are at a disadvantage, and less likely to be able to join these elite schools [4]. Mayor de Blasio developed a plan to repeal the Hecht-Calandra Act, but recently changed course, after having received much backlash from specialized high school alumni groups, parents, and others [8].

Even if the SHSAT were replaced by more holistic indicators of achievement and intelligence, much would still have to change. Many supporters of the SHSAT have suggested that the problem minority students face in the NYC public school system is not the SHSAT, but rather, the lack of “high quality education in Black and Latino communities,” and the elimination of enrichment schools in these neighborhoods [9]. The reality of the situation is that even if the SHSAT does perpetuate racism, it is only

the tip of the iceberg. Black and Latino students in NYC face educational barriers that result in academic segregation much earlier on than high school. Public elementary and middle schools in wealthier, white neighborhoods have better resources and opportunities (both academic and extracurricular) for their mostly white students, but the opposite is generally true of the schools that children in minority neighborhoods are zoned to. This type of zoning contributes to the segregation of students, as minorities that are zoned to attend lower-performing schools in their earlier years are less likely to be prepared for and admitted into highly selective, high-performing schools in their later years than their white counterparts.

Thus, while eliminating the SHSAT is a useful way to allow a more diverse population to access elite public schools in NYC, reform at earlier levels of public education would be more efficient. This should involve both removal of screening for younger students but also increased allocation of funds to poor-performing schools. While there is currently no singular, city-wide plan for integration, some school districts have implemented policies that could guide the way for the rest of New York. Brooklyn Community District 15, which includes the wealthy neighborhoods of Park Slope and Carroll Gardens (but also immigrant-dense, low-income neighborhoods), has made some of the most sweeping changes for integration in all of New York [10]. Its new program, called the D15 Diversity Plan, eliminates selective admissions criteria from all of the district’s middle schools, including those that are very “sought-after” [10]. Replacing previous admissions systems will be a “choice-based district-wide lottery,” that gives “extra weight to students who come from low-income families, are learning English as a new language, or are homeless” [11,10].

The plan adopted by District 15 is hailed as inclusive and considered one of the best attempts at equalizing access to public schools. However, many districts remain segregated. To address this issue, de Blasio has adopted some of the recommendations made by the Student Diversity advisory Group he created, including the provision of additional funding for five districts throughout the boroughs to implement integration plans similar to Brooklyn’s District 15 [12].

So far, it seems that these patchwork efforts at integration have frustrated reformers calling for larger-scale change. Surprisingly, the COVID-19 Pandemic might have created the conditions for wide-spread reform, as the quarantine and distance-learning have led to the collapse of some of the most important metrics of achievement and performance that highly selective screening admissions processes rely on, such as attendance and standardized tests [13]. The need to create a new admissions system for a post-COVID New York City may perhaps be a one-of-a-kind “blank slate” opportunity to champion integration in the largest public school system in the nation. I hope that the de Blasio administration will react effectively and contribute to the Black Lives Matter movement and the fight against systemic racism by eliminating systems that have maintained public school segregation. Perhaps 2020 will be the year that Brown v. Board of Ed will come to fruition - we must not let the opportunity pass.

________________________________________________________________

“Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1).” Oyez, 17 May 1954, www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1955/347us483.

“14th Amendment.” Legal     Information Institute, Cornell Law School, www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxiv.

Kucsera, John, and Gary Orfield. “New York State's     Extreme School Segregation: Inequality, Inaction and a Damaged Future.” UCLA: The Civil Rights Project, UC     Regents, 26 Mar. 2014, www.civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/research/k-12-education/integration-and-diversity/ny-norflet-report-placeholder.

Shapiro, Eliza, and K.K. Rebecca Lai. “How New York's     Elite Public Schools Lost Their Black and Hispanic Students.” The New York Times, The New York     Times, 3 June 2019, www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/03/nyregion/nyc-public-schools-black-hispanic-students.html.

Norwood, Candice. “Of 895 Freshmen Spots, Only 7     Black Students Got Into an Elite New York Public High School.” Governing: The Future of States and     Localities, 22 Mar. 2019, www.governing.com/topics/education/Of-895-Freshmen-Spots-Only-7-Black-Students-Got-Into-an-Elite-New-York-Public-High-School.html.

Shapiro, Eliza. “Segregation Has Been the Story of     New York City's Schools for 50 Years.” The     New York Times, The New York Times, 26 Mar. 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/03/26/nyregion/school-segregation-new-york.html.

“Decision No. 17,748.” New York State Education Department: Office of Counsel, 29     Aug. 2019,www.counsel.nysed.gov/Decisions/volume59/d17748.

“'Our Plan Didn't Work': De Blasio Indicates Openness     to Keeping the SHSAT.” Spectrum     News: NY1, Charter Communications, 25 Sept. 2019, www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/politics/2019/09/26/shsat-bill-de-blasio-says-plan-to-scrap-specialized-high-school-exam-did-not-work.

Cary, Larry. “The SHSAT Isn't Racist: A Careful Look     at the Hecht-Calandra Law Shows It Was Not Motivated by Bigotry, nor Did     It Initially Harm Blacks and Hispanics.” Nydailynews.com, New York Daily News, 3 Sept. 2019, www.nydailynews.com/opinion/ny-oped-the-shsat-isnt-racist-20190903-ihtrstrombhd7lveugv2xr6shy-story.html.

Veiga, Christina. “Brooklyn Middle Schools Eliminate     'Screening' as New York City Expands Integration Efforts.” Chalkbeat New York, Chalkbeat New     York, 20 Sept. 2018, https://ny.chalkbeat.org/2018/9/20/21105759/brooklyn-middle-schools-eliminate-screening-as-new-york-city-expands-integration-efforts.

“D15 Diversity Plan: Final Report 2018.” D15 Diversity Plan, http://d15diversityplan.com.

Gould, Jessica. “Mayor De Blasio Finally Rolls Out     First Part Of His School Integration Plan.” Gothamist, Gothamist, 11 June 2019, https://gothamist.com/news/mayor-de-blasio-finally-rolls-out-first-part-of-his-school-integration-plan.

[amlanmallick]

NTA Replaces CBSE for all Entrance Examinations in India

2018 would be remembered as the landmark year in the history of Indian education sector. Many experimental and significant proposals in the field of education have been brought into action by the Government in a hope of increasing efficiency and transparency in country’s educational system. One of the major moves is setting up of National Testing Agency (NTA). NTA is a statutory body, which has been approved by Union Cabinet for conducting entrance examinations of JEE, NEET, CTET, UGC NET, etc. Till date, these exams were conducted by The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). CBSE is a Board of Education for public and private schools, under the Union Government of India. The agency would take over the examinations which are currently being conducted by CBSE and eventually cover other entrance examinations too. The setting up of NTA would allow students to have access to one standardized test and also the uneven difficulty level in various sittings in an exam can be eliminated.

The main purpose of the NTA is to relieve Central Board of Secondary Education from its duties of conducting entrance examinations so that it could focus on improving the quality of higher education in country. NTA, would conduct the entrance exams twice a year from 2019 onwards. As a result of which those, who are not able to qualify for the entrance examination in the first attempt, can go for another attempt without wasting a year. Earlier, students used to remain disappointed due to wastage of time.