#Yttrium Metal News

[namansharma0950]

이트륨 금속 (Yttrium Metal) 가격 추세: 자세한 차트, 시장 분석 및 미래 전망

이트륨 (Yttrium Metal) 은 은백색 금속 화학 원소로, 다양한 첨단 기술 응용 분야에�� 중요한 역할을 하는 희토류 금속입니다. 발광성과 높은 녹는점과 같은 고유한 특성으로 인해 전자, 세라믹, 야금과 같은 산업에서 없어서는 안 될 재료입니다. 그러나 이트륨과 그 화합물의 가격은 글로벌 수요, 공급망 역학, 경제 상황을 포함한 여러 요인으로 인해 변동될 수 있습니다.

이트륨에 대한 글로벌 수요 이트륨에 대한 글로벌 수요는 다양한 응용 분야에 의해 주도됩니다.

전자: 음극선관(CRT) 및 형광등용 인광체 생산에 사용됩니다. 세라믹: 우수한 내열 충격성과 전기 전도성을 가진 이트리아 안정화 지르코니아(YSZ)와 같은 고급 세라믹 생산에 사용됩니다. 야금: 강철 및 알루미늄을 포함한 다양한 금속의 합금제로 사용됩니다. 이트륨 가격에 영향을 미치는 요인 여러 요인이 이트륨 가격에 영향을 미칩니다.

실시간으로 받으세요 이트륨 (Yttrium Metal) 물가: https://www.analystkorea.com/Pricing-data/yttrium-metal-6311

이트륨 광석 공급: 제노타임과 같은 이트륨이 풍부한 광물의 가용성은 이트륨의 공급과 가격에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 글로벌 수요와 공급: 글로벌 경제 상황, 기술 발전 및 특정 산업 동향은 이트륨 수요에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 지정학적 요인: 무역 긴장, 지정학적 위험 및 공급망 중단은 이트륨의 가용성과 가격에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 경쟁 및 시장 역학: 이트륨 생산자 간의 경쟁은 가격과 대체 재료의 가용성에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 현재 시장 동향 및 가격 전망 현재 이트륨 시장은 적당한 수요와 안정적인 공급이 특징입니다. 그러나 가격은 계절적 변화, 원료 비용 변화 및 경제적 요인으로 인해 변동될 수 있습니다. 이트륨 시장은 매우 집중되어 있으며 몇몇 주요 생산자가 산업을 지배하고 있다는 점에 유의하는 것이 중요합니다. 이는 가격 역학과 시장 변동성에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.

최신 이트륨 가격과 시장 동향에 대한 최신 정보를 얻으려면 업계 전문가와 상의하고, 시장 보고서를 모니터링하고, 희토류 금속 산업과 관련된 뉴스를 따르는 것이 좋습니다. 이트륨 가격에 영향을 미치는 요인을 이해하고 시장 역학에 대한 정보를 유지함으로써 기업은 이 귀중한 금속의 조달 및 사용과 관련하여 정보에 입각한 결정을 내릴 수 있습니다.

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[chemanalystdata]

Yttrium Metal Price | Prices | Pricing | News | Database | Chart | ChemAnalyst

 

Yttrium, a rare earth metal known for its diverse applications, has experienced significant shifts in its market dynamics and pricing trends in recent years. As a critical component used across various high-tech sectors, yttrium's demand and price are influenced by global economic conditions, technological advancements, and geopolitical factors. The metal’s most common uses are in phosphors for displays, LED lights, ceramics, and in some cases, as an additive in alloys to improve strength and resistance. The global market for yttrium has seen fluctuating prices over the years due to changes in demand and supply, creating a complex pricing environment influenced by several key trends.

The price of yttrium metal is closely tied to its role in the broader rare earth elements market, where supply chains are often dominated by a few key countries, notably China. China has historically been the largest producer and exporter of yttrium, exerting considerable control over global supply. This dominance gives China the power to impact prices based on its export policies, mining regulations, and trade relations with other nations. When China has imposed export restrictions or tariffs, the global supply has tightened, often driving prices upward. Conversely, loosening export controls can lead to price reductions by increasing the availability of yttrium. This market control underscores the metal’s status as a strategic material in various international trade discussions.

Get Real Time Prices for Yttrium Metal: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/yttrium-metal-1612Yttrium’s price fluctuations are also closely linked to the demand from the technology and energy sectors. The metal's use in LEDs, green phosphors for cathode ray tubes, and flat-panel displays has been a significant driver of demand over the last decade. As global technology consumption has risen, so too has the demand for yttrium, supporting higher prices in many instances. Additionally, its role in creating high-performance materials, such as yttria-stabilized zirconia used in thermal coatings and medical devices, continues to reinforce demand. As industries seek improved durability and efficiency, innovations that utilize yttrium often lead to sustained or increased demand. As a result, the metal's price can experience upward pressure during periods of technological growth and adoption.

In recent years, sustainability and environmental concerns have come to the forefront of the yttrium market. The mining and refining of rare earth metals, including yttrium, present significant environmental challenges due to the waste produced and the potential for pollution. In response to these concerns, stricter environmental regulations and sustainability practices have been implemented, particularly in China. These measures have occasionally constrained yttrium production, contributing to supply shortages and price increases. Furthermore, global efforts to diversify supply chains and reduce reliance on a single country or region have led to the exploration of alternative sources of yttrium. The development of rare earth deposits outside of China, such as those in Australia and the United States, seeks to stabilize the market and mitigate sudden price swings driven by regional production changes.

Another factor impacting yttrium prices is its status as a co-product of other rare earth mining processes. Yttrium is often extracted alongside heavier rare earth elements, and fluctuations in demand for these co-products can affect the profitability of yttrium production. When demand for related rare earths is low, yttrium production may decrease, leading to potential price increases. Conversely, rising demand for other rare earths can boost yttrium supply, potentially reducing prices if the market becomes oversaturated. This interdependence underscores the complex relationship between yttrium and the broader rare earth market.

The role of geopolitical factors in determining yttrium prices should not be underestimated. Trade disputes, tariffs, and diplomatic tensions can all have significant impacts on the availability and pricing of rare earth metals. For instance, during periods of strained relations between major trading partners, the rare earth market, including yttrium, can experience sudden price spikes. Governments in many countries have recognized the strategic importance of rare earths and have sought to develop their domestic capabilities or secure reliable trade partnerships. The U.S., European Union, Japan, and other regions have invested in research, development, and processing facilities to reduce dependence on foreign sources, aiming to stabilize prices and ensure consistent supply in the future.

Technological advancements and innovation play a dual role in shaping yttrium's price trajectory. On the one hand, innovations can lead to new applications, increasing demand and potentially driving prices higher. On the other hand, technological breakthroughs that replace yttrium with other materials or improve efficiency in its usage could lead to reduced demand and subsequent price decreases. The dynamic interplay between technological advancements and market demand makes predicting yttrium prices a complex endeavor, influenced by the pace of innovation and industrial change.

To summarize, the pricing trends of yttrium metal are shaped by a combination of supply chain dynamics, technological advancements, environmental regulations, geopolitical influences, and market demand fluctuations. As a critical rare earth metal, yttrium’s price is sensitive to shifts in global trade policies, environmental considerations, and technological innovations. Moving forward, efforts to diversify supply, enhance sustainability, and expand applications for yttrium are likely to play a central role in determining its market value. Investors, manufacturers, and governments must closely monitor these factors to understand and anticipate changes in the market, recognizing the interconnected nature of yttrium's pricing mechanisms with the broader rare earth industry and technological landscape.

Get Real Time Prices for Yttrium Metal: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/yttrium-metal-1612

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[ammg-old2]

For most of the history of civilisation we’ve exploited a pretty small selection of metals, including copper and tin for bronze-age tools, iron for steel, and lead, gold and silver. Our repertoire has begun to diversify over the past century or so, with the widespread use of aluminium and other new metals. But in the past few decades the number of different metals we wield in our technological society has absolutely exploded. A modern smartphone contains more than 30 different elements. These include carbon and hydrogen in the plastic casing, silicon for the microchip wafers, and copper wiring and gold contacts. But there are also small amounts of a large number of other metals, each exploited for its own particular electronic properties, or for the tiny, powerful magnets used in the speaker and vibration motor. This means that if you own a smartphone, you have in your pocket a substantial fraction of all the stable elements of the periodic table. And it’s not just modern electronics that demand a huge diversity of different metals. So too do the high-performance alloys used in the turbines of a power station or aircraft jet engine, or the reaction-accelerating catalysts that we use in industrial chemistry for refining oil, producing plastics or synthesising modern medicinal drugs. Yet most of us have never even heard of many of these critical metals – elements with exotic names like tantalum, yttrium or dysprosium.

The concern is that unlike widespread resources like iron or nitrogen, several of these elements crucial to the modern world may become prohibitively scarce. These have become known as the endangered elements. In response to the Mendeleev anniversary, the European Chemical Society (EuChemS) has released a version of the periodic table (see above) to highlight the elements that are most at risk over the coming decades.

Helium, for example is considered to be under serious threat in the next 100 years. It is the second most abundant element in the universe, but preciously rare on Earth because it is light enough to simply escape from the top of our atmosphere. The helium we do use is effectively mined from deep underground, usually along with natural gas, as it is produced as radiation particles from the decay of elements like uranium. Helium is very useful – as a cooling liquid for the superconducting magnets in hospital MRI scanners, for example, or as an extremely light gas for weather balloons and airships. But once it leaks into the air it is lost for ever, and there are concerns over meeting supply in the future. With this perspective, its frivolous use in party balloons seems almost painfully wasteful.

Many of these endangered elements are the sort of exotic metals used in modern electronics, and indeed the supply of 17 elements needed for smartphones may give cause for concern in years to come. Particularly worrying is the fact that many of those facing potential scarcity are exactly the elements we need for the green technologies to replace our reliance on fossil fuels – those used in rechargeable batteries, solar panels, and the powerful magnets within the motors of electric cars or generators in wind turbines. Gallium, for example, is needed for integrated circuits, solar panels, blue LEDs and laser diodes for Blu-ray Discs. Indium is used in everything from TVs to laptops, and in particular the touch-sensitive screens of modern smartphones and tablets. It is estimated that at current usage rates, available indium will be used up in 50 years and will become very expensive to collect and purify.

Except for helium, the problem isn’t that these scarce elements actually become lost to the planet, but that they become too expensive to mine or too dispersed to recycle effectively. “Rare earth elements”, such as yttrium, dysprosium, neodymium and scandium, are actually relatively plentiful in the Earth’s crust but aren’t geologically concentrated into rich ores. This means that they can’t be extracted economically in many areas of the world. And once they have been manufactured as tiny components within an electronic device, they can be even harder to reclaim and recycle. EuChemS calculates that 10m smartphones are discarded or replaced every month in the EU alone, and so serious action is needed to tackle these challenges of elemental scarcity.

[ainews]

Yttrium has been a staple of the tech industry since the 1980s. The metal is incredibly strong and light, making it ideal for a variety of applications. But in recent years, yttrium has been abandoned by the technology sector in favor of more modern materials.

The primary reason for the metal's abandonment is the cost. Yttrium is a rare metal, and its price has skyrocketed in recent years, making it cost-prohibitive for many tech companies. Additionally, yttrium's inflexibility has made it harder for engineers to work with, as compared to newer materials like grapheme and carbon fiber.

Further complicating the matter is the fact that yttrium has been declared a hazardous material by the Environmental Protection Agency. Although the dangers associated with the metal are relatively minor, some companies have decided it isn't worth the risk and have moved away from it.

Finally, the emergence of 3D printing and other new technologies have created alternative materials that are just as strong and reliable as yttrium, often at lower costs. This has caused many businesses to switch out yttrium for cheaper materials.

Despite its abandonment, yttrium is still a valuable metal that has many uses in applications such as aerospace and medical technology. It may never regain its former prominence in the tech world, but it will still remain a part of the industry.

[etimaterials-blog]

Basic information of Scandium

Scandium (Sc, atomic number 21) is a rare earth element with atomic weight 44.955908. Its melting point is 2,806°F (1,541°C). The appearance of its metal form is silvery-white while slightly yellowish or pinkish cast when oxidized in air. It can be dissolved slowly in most dilute acids. Similar to the early founded lanthan and yttrium, in the fullerene cluster, scandium shows as +3 metal cation and enables a new type of host/guest nanostructured material. Scandium is a soft transition metal and could be in various forms such as powder, solid metal (sputtering target, disc, rod, lump, plate), alloys (mainly Al-Sc alloy), chemical compounds. Scandium chemical compounds include scandium oxide, scandium chloride, scandium carbonate, scandium fluoride, scandium nitrate, etc.

Application of Scandium

As a component of alloy, scandium is used mainly in aluminum-scandium alloys. Addition of scandium improves the grain refinement of ingots and casting based on certain concentration of scandium. By increasing the recrystallization temperature, the aluminum alloys increase the weldability. It enables the alloys as strong as titanium, as light as aluminum and as hard as ceramic. When used in minor aerospace industry, 0.1% ~2% of scandium was contained in alloys. Aluminum-scandium alloy can also be used in sports equipment due to the physical characteristics.

Meanwhile, scandium is employed in the solid-state synthesis with other metals like Mn, Fe, Ru or Os to show the special magnetic properties.

In lightning areas, scandium iodide is one of the materials to make up metal halide lamp or light bulbs.

Scandium used in 400 nm Sc75Fe25 nanoglass exhibits excellent plastic deformation ability.

Scandium oxide exhibits ac conductivity at temperatures between 4 and 295 K. It is newly found that scandium borocarbide with a layered crystal structure performs superconductivity.

Global exploration

Scandium is named from Scandinavia, the place where it was found. The global scandium supply and consumption is about 10-15 tons/y though the resources are abundant.

The price in US maintains in a stable level in recent years as U.S. Geological Survey reported in 2019, while in China the raw scandium oxide holds a relatively low price.

In worldwide, exploration continues to meet the increased demand, though the scandium market remains relatively small compared to other metals. Several projects are undergoing to enable the new aluminum-scandium alloys commercialized as casting and addictive in manufacturing industry.

Future of scandium

With high melting temperature, high conductivity, good flexibility in compound, scandium will be a candidate in functional materials. It will also be used in healthcare region as it has not been found toxic, though ranges of animal testing should be done in the future.

[snehalblog]

India's Green Hydrogen Market: Paving the Way for a Sustainable and Carbon-Neutral Energy Future - UnivDatos

According to a new report by UnivDatos Market Insights, the India green hydrogen Market is expected to reach USD 2686.78 million in 2032 by growing at a CAGR of 69.8%. India is emerging as a key player in the Asian energy market. In late 2022, India announced a $2 billion incentive program for the green hydrogen industry. This program aims to reduce emissions and support India's efforts to become Asia's first major hydrogen exporter. Recently, the Indian and Australian governments finalized a deal to establish a task force for expanding green hydrogen cooperation between the two countries. India has ambitious goals of becoming energy-independent by 2047 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2070 through a decarbonization strategy.

Access sample report (including graphs, charts, and figures): https://univdatos.com/get-a-free-sample-form-php/?product_id=59021&utm_source=LinkSJ&utm_medium=Snehal&utm_campaign=Snehal&utm_id=snehal

The Union Cabinet approved this mission on 4th January 2023, with a budget allocation of ₹ 19,744 crore. The ultimate objective of the mission is to make India the global hub for the production, usage, and export of green hydrogen and its derivatives. By 2030, the mission aims to establish capacities to produce at least 5 million metric tons (MMT) of green hydrogen annually, potentially reaching 10 MMT per annum through expansion of export markets and international partnerships.

Research and Development Program:

India is currently undergoing a major development of green hydrogen infrastructure. To support this initiative, the focus should be on the development of electrolyzers, fuel cells, and associated components. This development should aim to improve efficiency, reduce costs, extend stack life, and create a technology that is less dependent on metal and material imports. The program can be a collaborative effort between key industry players and renowned academic institutions.

NITI Aayog recommends a mission-mode R&D drive in collaboration with the industries in the following areas:

·         Early-stage R&D to enable technologies that reduces the cost of hydrogen delivery and dispensing.

·         Manufacturing techniques to reduce the cost of automotive fuel cell stacks at high volume.

·         R&D that reduces the costs of manufacturing electrolyser components, using advanced techniques such as additive manufacturing.

·         Compression of hydrogen to 875 bar using electrochemical cells and metal hydride materials. Improve efficiency and reduce the capital cost of hydrogen liquefaction, using a vortex tube concept. Establish the potential for magnetocaloric technologies to liquefy hydrogen at twice the energy efficiency of conventional liquefaction plants.

·         Secure critical mineral supply either through indigenous development or global collaborations for the supply chain of Nickel, Zirconium, Lanthanum, Yttrium, Platinum, Iridium, and other key raw materials used in electrolysers.

Click here to view the Report Description & TOC : https://univdatos.com/get-a-free-sample-form-php/?product_id=59021&utm_source=LinkSJ&utm_medium=Snehal&utm_campaign=Snehal&utm_id=snehal

Conclusion:

In conclusion, India's initiatives in green hydrogen research and development, spearheaded by government and research institutions, herald a promising future for renewable energy in the region. The government's commitment, exemplified by policies like the National Hydrogen Mission, aims to make India a global hub for green hydrogen production and export. The anticipated growth in this field is expected to drive not only energy sustainability but also significant economic and employment benefits. With continuous support and progressive policies, India's green hydrogen sector is poised for exponential growth, contributing to a cleaner, more sustainable energy landscape globally.

[saadkhan2917]

Metal Recycling Market 2024-2034 Giants Spending is Going To Boom

 The Reports Intellect specialized and business intelligence entitled Global Metal Recycling Market (2024-2032) provides an overview of market availability, detailed analysis, competitive composition, and revenue forecasting. The report contains several key features to gaining a vital market assessment. The report likewise offers top players in this market. The research includes in-depth insight into the global size, share, and developments, along with the growth rate of the Metal Recycling Market to evaluate its expansion during the course of the predicted period. The Metal Recycling market report details insights on crucial factors responsible for the growth of the market shareholders and new players.

Key Players covering This Report: - Solvay Hitachi Metals Umicore OSRAM Licht Energy Fuels American Rare Earth Arafura Resources Jingui Silver Industry Geomega Resources Urban Mining Mitsubishi Electric

The foremost vendors operating in the market are described based on product range, quality, price, brand, regional presence, and other facets. Detailed analysis of these players, accompanied by their key growth strategies is also covered in this report. Furthermore, strategic development activities of these vendors such as product expansion, partnership/collaboration, and investments among others are discussed in the Metal Recycling market report.

To Understand How Covid-19 Impact Is Covered in This Report Request a Sample Copy @ https://www.reportsintellect.com/sample-request/2937055

Description:

The report focuses on in-depth research on market size, CAGR, company profiles, and trending market dynamics. Our comprehensive report aims to identify markets aspects and significant developments to assess the increasing numbers of challenges, growth aspects, and threats. Moreover, a description of financial terms such as cost, revenue, stocks, and profit margin has been included in this Global Metal Recycling Market document to better comprehend the different economics of the business.

Metal Recycling Market by types: Hydrometallurgical Pyrometallurgical

Metal Recycling Market by Applications: Cerium Yttrium Lanthanum Neodymium Others

Geographical Regions covered by Metal Recycling Market are:

North America Country (United States, Canada) South America Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea) Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy) Other Country (Middle East, Africa, GCC)

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NOTE: The Metal Recycling report has been formulated while considering the COVID-19 Pandemic and its impact on the market.

Customization of the Report:

The given Metal Recycling market research report can also be customized as per the client requirements. The client can reach out to our sales team (sales@reportsintellect.com) who will ensure that you get the report as per your requirements and needs.

Why us:

We facilitate you with a crucial detailed insight report on the Metal Recycling market.

Descriptive graphs, explanatory charts, and more analytical tools to provide the clients with more factual data in very effective yet simple to grasp illustrations.

We provide you with a report that educates you on the challenges and issues of the Metal Recycling market and provides you with data needed to overcome those issues and maximize your growth potential.

Some Key Questions answered in this Report are:

·         What is the current Metal Recycling market scope in the global landscape?

·         What are the opportunities to focus and grow in the Metal Recycling Market?

·         What are the most suitable business segments to ensure maximum profitability in Metal Recycling market?

About Us: Reports Intellect is your one-stop solution for everything related to market research and market intelligence. We understand the importance of market intelligence and its need in today's competitive world. Our professional team works hard to fetch the most authentic research reports backed with impeccable data figures which guarantee outstanding results every time for you. So whether it is the latest report from the researchers or a custom requirement, our team is here to help you in the best possible way. Contact Us: sales@reportsintellect.com Phone No: + 1-706-996-2486 US Address: 225 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 400, Atlanta, GA 30303

[edgetechindustriesllc]

Is zirconia functional ceramics resistant to acid and alkali corrosion?

Zirconia functional ceramics is a new type of high-tech ceramics. In addition to ceramics should have high strength, hardness, high temperature resistance, acid and alkali corrosion resistance and high chemical stability, it also has higher toughness than ordinary ceramics.

Zirconia ceramics are new types of ceramics, mainly divided into three types of magnesium-stabilized zirconia ceramics, cerium-stabilized zirconia and yttrium-stabilized zirconia; it has excellent physical and chemical properties not only in scientific research, but also in industrial production. In a wide range of applications, it is an important raw material for refractory materials, high-temperature structural materials and electronic materials. Among various metal oxide ceramic materials, zirconia has excellent high-temperature thermal stability and heat insulation performance, and is most suitable for ceramic coatings and high-temperature refractory products. The zirconium-based ceramic pigment, which uses zirconia ceramics as the main raw material, is an important component of the glaze; the thermal conductivity of zirconia is the lowest among common ceramic materials, and the thermal expansion coefficient is closer to that of metal materials, becoming an important structure Ceramic material; the special crystal structure makes it an important electronic material.

Zirconia ceramics are relatively balanced in acid and alkali resistance, and can be used in medium-strong acid or medium-strong alkali environments under general conditions. Not resistant to high-strength acids and alkalis. If the use environment is more than 1:9 concentration of hydrochloric acid, or greater than 10% concentration of sodium hydroxide solution, there will still be more obvious corrosion.

The properties of zirconia ceramics are wear resistance, high temperature resistance, acid and alkali corrosion resistance, and good insulation. Because their raw materials are relatively cheap and easy to obtain, they are widely used in mechanical injection molding ceramic parts, electronic and electrical ceramics, medical food ceramics, military ceramics, etc. Many industries (remember not to use strong acids and alkalis).

[jcmarchi]

A new world of 2D material is opening up - Technology Org

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/a-new-world-of-2d-material-is-opening-up-technology-org/

A new world of 2D material is opening up - Technology Org

Materials that are incredibly thin, only a few atoms thick, exhibit unique properties that make them appealing for energy storage, catalysis and water purification. Researchers at Linköping University have now developed a method that enables the synthesis of hundreds of new 2D materials. Their study has been published in the journal Science.

In a film that measures only a single millimetre, there can be millions of layers of 2D materials which generates its unique properties. Image credit: Olov Planthaber/Linköping University

Since the discovery of graphene, the field of research in extremely thin materials, so-called 2D materials, has increased exponentially. The reason is that 2D materials have a large surface area in relation to their volume or weight. This gives rise to a range of physical phenomena and distinctive properties, such as good conductivity, high strength or heat resistance, making 2D materials of interest both within fundamental research and applications.

“In a film that’s only a millimetre thin, there can be millions of layers of the material. Between the layers there can be a lot of chemical reactions and thanks to this, 2D materials can be used for energy storage or for generating fuels, for example,” says Johanna Rosén, professor in Materials physics at Linköping University.

Three-step process

The largest family of 2D materials is called MXenes. MXenes are created from a three-dimensional parent material called a MAX phase. It consists of three different elements: M is a transition metal, A is an (A-group) element, and X is carbon or nitrogen. By removing the A element with acids (exfoliation), a two-dimensional material is created. Until now, MXenes has been the only material family created in this way.

The Linköping researchers have introduced a theoretical method for predicting other three-dimensional materials that may be suitable for conversion into 2D materials. They have also proved that the theoretical model is consistent with reality.

To succeed, the researchers used a three-step process. In the first step, they developed a theoretical model to predict which parent materials would be suitable. Using large-scale calculations at the National Supercomputer Centre, the researchers were able to identify 119 promising 3D materials from a database and a selection consisting of 66,643 materials.

From theory to lab

The next step was to try to create the material in the lab.

“Out of 119 possible materials, we studied which ones had the chemical stability required and which materials were the best candidates. First, we had to synthesise the 3D material, which was a challenge in itself. Finally, we had a high-quality sample where we could exfoliate and etch away a specific atom layers using hydrofluoric acid,” says Jie Zhou, assistant professor at the Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology.

The researchers removed yttrium (Y) from the parent material YRu2Si2, which resulted in the formation of two-dimensional Ru2SixOy.

But to confirm success in the lab, verification is necessary – step three. The researchers used the scanning transmission electron microscope Arwen at Linköping University. It can examine materials and their structures down at the atomic level. In Arwen it is also possible to investigate which atoms a material is made up of using spectroscopy.

“We were able to confirm that our theoretical model worked well, and that the resulting material consisted of the correct atoms. After exfoliation, images of the material resembled the pages of a book. It’s amazing that the theory could be put into practice, thereby expanding the concept of chemical exfoliation to more materials families than MXenes,” says Jonas Björk, associate professor at the division of Materials design.

Endless applications

The researchers’ discovery means that many more 2D materials with unique properties are within reach. These, in turn, can lay the foundation for a plethora of technological applications. The next step for the researchers is to explore more potential precursor materials and scale up the experiments. Johanna Rosén believes that future applications are almost endless.

“In general, 2D materials have shown great potential for an enormous number of applications. You can imagine capturing carbon dioxide or purifying water, for example. Now it’s about scaling up the synthesis and doing it in a sustainable way,” says Johanna Rosén.

The study was funded by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, the Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability (WISE), the Göran Gustafsson Foundation for Research in Natural Sciences and Medicine, the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, the European Union, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish Government Strategic Research Area in Materials Science on Advanced Functional Materials, AFM, at Linköping University.

Article: Two-dimensional materials by large-scale computations and chemical exfoliation of layered solids; Jonas Björk, Jie Zhou, Per O. Å. Persson and Johanna Rosen; Science 2024. Published online 15 March 2024. DOI: 10.1126/science.adj6556

Written by Anders Törneholm 

Source: Linköping University

You can offer your link to a page which is relevant to the topic of this post.

[chemicalresearchupdates]

Emerging Markets: Rare Earth Metals' Role in the Global Economic Landscape

Rare earth metals are a set of 17 chemical elements in the periodic table, specifically the 15 lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium. Rare earth metals are critical materials for manufacturing a wide range of advanced technologies and have diverse applications in consumer electronics, defense industry, medical devices, hybrid/electric vehicles and more. Due to unique properties of rare earth metals like magnetism, luminescence & catalytic properties, products including permanent magnets, lasers, phosphors & catalysts are manufactured using rare earth metals.

The global rare earth metals market size is estimated to be valued at US$ 4710.8 Mn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 6.2% over the forecast period 2023 to 2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Market Opportunity:

The rare earth metals market is expected to witness significant growth owing to increased demand from automotive industry. Rare earth metals such as neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and terbium are key materials in manufacturing high strengthpermanent magnets that are extensively used in electric vehicles (EVs) for traction motors. With rapid adoption of EVs across the globe due to stringent emission norms and incentives on electric vehicles, demand for rare earth metals from automotive industry is projected increase substantially over forecast period. Further, countries like China and US are heavily investing in development of domestic electric vehicle supply chain including rare earth mining, which will drive the rare earth metals market growth over coming years. Porter's Analysis 1.Threat of new entrants: The rare earth metals mining industry requires large capital investments and has environmental regulations, which limit the threat of new entrants. 2. Bargaining power of buyers: Individual buyers have weak bargaining power due to the limited number of suppliers. However, larger volume buyers can negotiate better prices. 3. Bargaining power of suppliers: A few countries such as China dominate rare earth metal supply, giving them strong bargaining power over buyers. 4. Threat of new substitutes: There are limited substitutes available for rare earth metals due to their unique properties. However, recycling can increase the supply of secondary rare earth metals. 5. Competitive rivalry: The global rare earth metals industry is dominated by China. Other large players include MP Materials, Lynas Corporation, and Arafura Resources, leading to high competitive rivalry. SWOT Analysis 1. Strengths: Growing demand for rare earth metals from electric vehicles and electronics is driving market growth. 2. Weaknesses: China controls the majority of rare earth metal reserves and production, exposing other nations to supply risks. High costs associated with mining and processing rare earth metals. 3. Opportunities: Increasing investments to develop rare earth metals deposits outside of China. Rising recycling rates of rare earth containing products can boost secondary supply. 4. Threats: Stringent environmental regulations around rare earth mining can increase production costs. Volatility in rare earth metal prices impacts investments. Key Takeaways The global rare earth metals market is expected to witness high growth over the forecast period driven by end-use industries such as electronics and electric vehicles. The global rare earth metals market size is estimated to be valued at US$ 4710.8 Mn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 6.2% over the forecast period 2023 to 2030. Regional analysis: North America and Europe are fastest growing regions, led by the U.S. and Australia which are developing their rare earth mining industries to reduce dependency on China. China dominates global rare earth supply and accounts for over 50% of rare earth metals reserves. Australia and Malaysia are other major producers. Key players: Key players operating in the rare earth metals market are MP Materials, Lynas Corporation, Arafura Resources, II-VI Incorporated, Alkane Resources, etc. MP Materials owns the Mountain Pass mine in the U.S, the only operating rare earth mining and processing site outside of China currently. Lynas Corporation operates the Mt Weld mine in Australia.

[delvenservices]

Rare-Earth Metals Market Competitive Landscape: 2028

Rare-Earth Metals Market by (Lanthanum, Cerium, Neodymium, Praseodymium, Samarium, Europium, & Others), and Application (Permanent Magnets, Metals Alloys, Polishing, Additives, Catalysts, Phosphors), and Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Africa and South America)

Market Overview

The rare-earth metals market is projected to grow from USD 5.3 billion in 2021 to USD 9.6 billion by 2026, at a CAGR of 12.3% during the forecast period.

The increasing use of rare-earth elements that are used in the permanent magnet application is the important factor that has supported long-term expansion for Rare-Earth Metals Market.

Request Sample Pages of Report: https://www.delvens.com/get-free-sample/rare-earth-metals-market-trends-forecast-till-2028

Key Findings

Rare-Earth Metals Market is segmented into type, application, and geography.

Type segment is segmented into dysprosium oxide, yttrium oxide, lanthanum oxide, cerium oxide, praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide, europium oxide, gadolinium oxide and terbium oxide.

The application segment is segmented into the permanent magnet, glass polishing, phosphors, ceramics, metal alloys, glass additives, and others.

Geographically, Rare-Earth Metals Market t is sub-segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Africa and South America, and insights are provided for each region and major countries within the regions

Competitive Landscape

Key players in Rare-Earth Metals Market are

Lynas Corporation (Australia),

Alkane Resources Ltd (Australia),

Arafura Resources Ltd (Australia),

China Minmetals Rare Earth Co Ltd (China),

Avalon Advanced Materials, Inc (Canada),

Iluka Resource Ltd (Australia),

Canada Rare Earth Corporation (Canada).

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Reasons to Acquire

Increase your understanding of the market for identifying the best and suitable strategies and decisions based on sales or revenue fluctuations in terms of volume and value, distribution chain analysis, market trends, and factors

Gain authentic and granular data access for the rare-earth metals market to understand the trends and the factors involved in changing market situations

Qualitative and quantitative data utilization to discover arrays of future growth from the market trends of leaders to market visionaries and then recognize the significant areas to compete in the future

In-depth analysis of the changing trends of the market by visualizing the historic and forecast year growth patterns

The Rare-Earth Metals Market report answers a number of crucial questions, including:

Which companies dominate the Rare-Earth Metals Market?

What current trends will influence the market over the next few years?

 What are the market's opportunities, obstacles, and driving forces?

What predictions for the future can help with strategic decision-making?

What advantages does market research offer businesses?

Which particular market segments should industry players focus on in order to take advantage of the most recent technical advancements?

What is the anticipated growth rate for the market economy globally?

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[materialsscienceandengineering]

Researchers at the Universities of Bayreuth and Linköping have produced two surprising compounds of nitrogen and the rare earth metal yttrium under very high pressure. The new polynitrides contain ring- and spiral-shaped crystal structures of nitrogen that have never before been observed in experiments or predicted in theoretical calculations. They look similar to widespread structures of carbon compounds. The high-pressure syntheses described in the journal Angewandte Chemie show: The diversity of possible nitrogen compounds and their structures is far greater than the behavior of nitrogen atoms under normal conditions would suggest.

The number of nitrogen compounds occurring in nature is very small compared to the structural diversity of carbon compounds. This is mainly because nitrogen atoms form extremely stable triple bonds at normal ambient pressure. In the last two decades, however, it has become apparent that the chemistry of nitrogen changes significantly under very high pressures. Research teams at the University of Bayreuth, led by Prof. Dr. Natalia Dubrovinskaia and Prof. Dr. Leonid Dubrovinsky, have synthesized novel nitrogen compounds (nitrides) that exhibit unusual structures and, in some cases, have technologically very attractive properties -- such as very high energy density or extraordinary hardness. The study now published builds on this research.

Read more.

[homeworldmetals]

Yttrium. Redrew his reference. Below the cut will be the ones from previous years?

A news broadcast host for Metals, he has a very outgoing personality and knows how to make guests and those he interviews comfortable. He’s often the one to go on the scene of whatever the news story is. His cohost is Germanium, and while the news is important, the main reason others tune in to watch is for the animosity between these two. They resent each other, although attempt to be professional enough to deliver the actual news, but their jabs at each other still come through. Germanium often comments on Yttrium being unfocused and watering down more negative news, while Yttrium often delivers insults that may take a moment to process as insults, often because they’re delivered in a “side note” way before returning to the main topic and Yttrium smiling the entire time. Germanium is known to be the one to take things in a more serious manner and is rather blunt.

Yttrium is one of four siblings, and is the most well known and in the spotlight (the other three are Ytterbium (eldest), Terbium (second youngest), and Erbium (youngest)).

I’m reworking Metals’ abilities so his are a WIP??

2019:

2017:

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this story from The New Yorker:

The International Seabed Authority is headquartered in Kingston, Jamaica, in a building that looks a bit like a prison and a bit like a Holiday Inn. The I.S.A., which has been described as “chronically overlooked” and is so obscure that even many Jamaicans don’t know it exists, has jurisdiction over roughly half the globe.

Under international law, countries control the waters within two hundred miles of their shores. Beyond that, the oceans and all they contain are considered “the common heritage of mankind.” This realm, which encompasses nearly a hundred million square miles of seafloor, is referred to in I.S.A.-speak simply as the Area.

Scattered across the Area are great riches. Mostly, these take the shape of lumps that resemble blackened potatoes. The lumps, known formally as polymetallic nodules, consist of layers of ore that have built up around bits of marine debris, such as ancient shark teeth. The process by which the metals accumulate is not entirely understood; however, it’s thought to be exceedingly slow. A single spud-size nugget might take some three million years to form. It has been estimated that, collectively, the nodules on the bottom of the ocean contain six times as much cobalt, three times as much nickel, and four times as much of the rare-earth metal yttrium as there is on land. They contain six thousand times as much tellurium, a metal that’s even rarer than the rare earths.

As one recent report put it, “The Pacific Ocean is the scene of a new wild west.” Thirty companies have received permits from the I.S.A. to explore the Area. Most are looking to slurp up the nodules; others are hoping to excavate stretches of the ocean floor that are rich in cobalt and copper. Permits to begin commercial mining could be issued within a few years.

Proponents of deep-sea mining argue that the sooner it starts the better. Manufacturing wind turbines, electric vehicles, solar panels, and batteries for energy storage requires resources, often scarce ones. (Tellurium is a key component in thin-film solar panels.) “The reality is that the clean-energy transition is not possible without taking billions of tons of metal from the planet,” Gerard Barron, the chairman of the Metals Company, one of the businesses that holds permits from the I.S.A., observed a few months ago. Seafloor nodules, he said, “offer a way to dramatically reduce” the environmental impact of extracting these tons.

But seabed mining poses environmental hazards of its own. The more scientists learn about the depths, the more extraordinary the discoveries. The ocean floor is populated by creatures that thrive under conditions that seem impossibly extreme. There is, for example, a ghostly pale deep-sea octopus that lays its eggs only on the stalks of nodule-dwelling sponges. Remove the nodules in order to melt them down and it will, presumably, take millions of years for new ones to form.

[blogaarti]

Latest Research On Rare Earth Elements Market Growth, Trends, Size, Demand And Top Growing Companies 2025

Fairfield Market Research’s latest report states that the global rare earth elements (REE) market is witnessing a boom as its end users stand on the cusp of revolutionary upheaval. Commonly understood as neodymium, cerium, praseodymium, lanthanum, yttrium, and dysprosium, the rare earth elements or metals are indispensable to the automotive and the consumer electronics industries. Used in the production of hybrid and electric cars, computers, superconductors, and batteries, these elements have a huge scope as the world inches closer to living a digitized reality. 

For More Insights into the Market, Get Sample Copy of Rare Earth Elements Market: https://www.fairfieldmarketresearch.com/report/global-rare-earth-elements-market/request-sample 

Rare Earth Elements Production Ramps Up as Electric Vehicle Sales Improve

The global demand for rare earth elements is expected to be driven by a shift towards electric vehicles. Fairfield Market Research states that about 50% of the conventional vehicles will be replaced by electric or hybrid vehicles by 2040. The urgent need to reduce vehicular pollution and curb CO2 pollution is expected to favour the sale of EVs, which use neodymium and praseodymium in battery production. Government subsidies for EV production and purchase and better charging infrastructure are expected to prompt users to make a conscious mobility choice, thereby supporting REE market growth throughout the forecast period. 

Growing Use of Ceramic Tiles to Boost Application of Rare Earth Elements for Glazing 

Revival of construction activity after the slowdown of 2020 is expected to boost the application of rare earth elements such as lanthanum, yttrium, cerium, neodymium, and praseodymium. These are used in the ceramics industry for the production of tiles. Cerium oxide adds to the glaze effect on the tiles. Government rulings to encourage new home buyers and ongoing refurbishment and renovation activities are also anticipated to boost this segment, increasing the demand for rare earth elements. 

Fibre Optic Networks and Consumer Electronics to Augment Global Rare Earth Elements Market 

The report also predicts that the exponential sales of consumer electronics such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, and other gadgets that demand superior bandwidths and high processing speed are likely to drive the demand for better optic fibre cables. Initiatives to digitize rural parts of developing economies and projects to create massive networks of optic fibre cables are expected to drive the global market for rare earth elements. Holmium, neodymium, and erbium are extensively used in the production of high-efficiency active fibres. These metals are known to have heat resistance, high electrical conductivity, and magnetism, which makes them ideal for use in electronic products. 

Do You Have Any Query Or Specific Requirement? Request for Custom Research: https://www.fairfieldmarketresearch.com/report/global-rare-earth-elements-market/request-customization 

China to Pave the Way with its Booming Electronics Industry 

In terms of geography, the global rare earth elements market is expected to be led by Asia Pacific with China paving the way. Fairfield Market Research states that China’s production of rare earth metals stood at 190 kilo tons in 2018. This translates to about 75% of the global output for the same year. The country not only controls production but also is a major consumer due to the booming electronics industry. Furthermore, India too will give the rare earth elements market an impetus as it remains a key automobile manufacturing hub. 

Some of the key players operating in the global rare earth elements market China Minmetals Corporation, Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Rare-Earth Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., JL MAG RARE-EARTH CO., LTD., China Non-Ferrous Metal Mining, and China Rare Earth Holdings Limited. 

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[endlessdoom]

180 Minutes Pour Vivre

32 + 1 maps

By the French Doom Community

2020

https://doomwiki.org/wiki/180_Minutes_Pour_Vivre

MAP01: De Bronze et de Brique by Arnaud Florian (Oxyde)

A small introduction to this fantastic french flavored adventure. This is a small map that introduces us to a few optional areas while giving us a clear welcome to the kind of visuals we will encounter. A nice and fun map. 3/5

MAP02: Yttrium by William Huber (WH-Wilou84)

Things get a little more dense and complex in this small map that makes use of a circular layout that takes us through different interconnected paths, offering a constant and entertaining progress. 4/5

MAP03: Retour sur Terre by Maxime Bisiaux (Datacore)

Deep level in a subway system with a multitude of secret doors, monster closets and evolving rooms. With a moody ambience and excelent lightning, this is av very lovely stroll. A slightly higher challenge but always finding a good balance with a frenetic pace. 4/5

MAP04: Ignominie by Thenuke - Alia Immortalis

Interesting short map and singularly simple compared to others, but with a combat that despite being somewhat modest in the full range, manages to satisfy with enough. Cute. 3/5

MAP05: Grand Bleu by Alexis Jeanson (Roofi)

A great battle scenario that serves as a small warm-up for the maps coming later in the megawad. With a layout that expands and sends hordes of enemies with plenty of ammunition, this map entertains with sincerity and simplicity. 3/5

MAP06: Complexe Cendré by Jean-Charles Dorne (JCD)

We went through a lot of enemies and now we have the welcome of an interesting layout along with a more tactical enemy positioning. New companions welcome us, demonic companions I mean, and a few surprises in a circuit style map with good fibers. Pretty fun. 4/5

MAP07: Chaologie Quantique by Maxime Bisiaux (Datacore) and William Huber (WH-Wilou84)

We return to the interiors and are now in a dark, tight and relatively simple map that makes more use of constant close encounters than anything else. 3/5

MAP08: Ruée vers Laure by Alexis Jeanson (Roofi)

Interesting change from tech-bases/industrial zones to a more natural area that seems to be inspired by mining caves. With an understandable layout under a small size, this is a fast map that combines different heights in a good layout as well as a decent challenge. 3/5

MAP09: Pour une Vengeance by William Huber (WH-Wilou84)

The first challenge we will face in this great megawad. A large map with a fortress in the middle, guarded by a multitude of enemies in different positions and waiting to fight in different and varied encounters. We are also introduced to the two new enemies of this megawad: the Nightwatch Cacodemon, a slightly stronger and more violent version of the Cacodemon and the Heresiarch, a rather dangerous bastard that replaces the Spidermastermind. Overall, a great map with a solid challenge. 4/5

MAP10: Triléthal by Arnaud Florian (Oxyde) and Jean-Charles Dorne (JCD)

Smaller than the previous one but with a design just as detailed and full of solid visual quality. The virtue of this map lies in its fast flow and constant combat as well as a good positioning of enemies that makes perfect synergy with the type of level we have. I've always found it interesting because there are 2 doors with extra keys that we won't even find, as we'll soon find out as we progress through this map. But I must say, clever design! 4/5

MAP11: Où Est le Berger by Franck Livolant (franckFRAG)

One of the first maps that could be considered as proper slaughter. This is an adventure of varied heights with a great design that shows quality in its progression. With a final combat quite unexpected and large, this map throws us into a fun and balanced challenge. 4/5

MAP12: Impact Ecologique by Maxime Bisiaux (Datacore)

Now that we have completed the previous map and we are with the death-exit, we start from 0 in a map that reminds me of E4M1. Few items, but a lot of blood. The layout and simple architecture make this a very charismatic level. 4/5

MAP13: Chair Boueuse by Blême

What starts out as a vanilla looking map, ends up becoming a corruption of flesh and sin. A fast map with an intricate layout that shows good design and attention to gameplay. 4/5

MAP14: La Belle et la Bête by Alexis Jeanson (Roofi)

Probably one of the most interesting and creative maps in the megawad, although not one of my favorites. The small size of this map emphasizes a closed, dark and claustrophobic environment, as well as full of traps and small puzzles. In UV we will find a rather violent surprise, which gives it a cat-and-mouse style, but in lower skill-levels it is slightly lackluster. 3/5

MAP15: Feinte by William Huber (WH-Wilou84)

The heights contrast with the violent map, illuminated by the metallic ground and the blood of the demons. A medium sized map that combines a simple layout from left to right. Simple in terms of its dynamics but with a hard and welcoming combat. 4/5

MAP16: Sur le Chemin de Satan by Nemo06

A kind of tech-dungeon with dark corners and varied rooms where different demons await us. The combat style and simple layout make this simple map a fun and fast one, with a decent challenge. 3/5

MAP17: Etat D'Urgence by Arnaud Florian (Oxyde) and William Huber (WH-Wilou84)

A huge power station guarded by the infernal hordes. This map has a complex layout that can be a bit lost at times, but it makes up for it with a good design and variety of encounters, as well as a worthy and challenging climax. 4/5

MAP18: Le Temple des Damnés by Nemo06

A kind of small temple in the middle of a canyon, colorful and filled with a few waiting demons. A small combat scenario with a short duration. Fun and decent. 3/5

MAP19: Inquiétude by William Huber (WH-Wilou84)

From one side to the other, we will always find enemies in this medium-sized map that makes excellent use of a constant and dynamic flow that changes the type of encounters and constantly throws new challenges at us. With a simply hellish design and a solid structure, this is an enjoyable, if somewhat punishing, map. 4/5

MAP20: Infernale Résurgence by Maxime Bisiaux (Datacore)

A small and tight map with a simple and entertaining layout. The visuals create an irritating atmosphere that manages to establish the infernal inspiration without a problem. With simple and uncomplicated combat, it's a short and fun map that works as a good intermission. 3/5

MAP21: Canicule by Maxime Bisiaux (Datacore)

We entered the infernal mouth. We will have to go through a kind of lava river while we face different demons in tight corners, all under an excellent red dye that emanates a great ambience. 4/5

MAP22: Une Journée en Enfer by Nemo06

A subway fortress with tight corridors and personal combat. A map that is fast in its progress and with a satisfying flow that delivers entertaining, fast and balanced combat in a simple way. 3/5

MAP23: Anomalie Eternelle by Maxime Bisiaux (Datacore) and William Huber (WH-Wilou84)

With Sign of Evil in the background, we can quickly know that this map is coming to give us a good taste of blood. Tight, bloody and red, the corridors force us to constantly backtrack and seek shelter, while monster closets pop up where we least expect them, including a brutal one at the end. 3/5

MAP24: Rêve Lucide by Alexis Jeanson (Roofi)

A floating island in an ocean of red clouds. With a more earth-like style and colors that remind me slightly of Plutonia, this map makes use of an excellent combat and exploration dynamic while keeping it relatively simple. Nice and fun, as well as challenging at times. 4/5

MAP25: Geôle Nécrosée by William Huber (WH-Wilou84)

Massive and colorful, as well as dark and spooky from time to time; a large map with tough and hard combat. Different encounters form an entertaining and varied progression, as well as solid visuals of great magnitude. 4/5

MAP26: Monument en Béton by Darkwave0000

A square map with a simple layout that takes us through a variety of encounters at different points. Combat is entertaining and dynamic, as well as rewarding and satisfying. 4/5

MAP27: Sable Brûlant by Alexis Jeanson (Roofi)

I have to say that I am a bit biased by the visuals of this map. I love the type of color used and the textures work wonderfully to bring a sort of classic life with a modern twist. A small map with a simple premise and brutal combat. Cool as heck. 4/5

MAP28: Inhumation by Jean-Charles Dorne (JCD)

A beast. A real beast that will probably break many. This is a huge map in terms of the number of enemies, offering brutal combat in every sense and a very entertaining gameplay for slaughter lovers, unfortunately, I'm not one of them. 3/5

MAP29: Xanthophobie by William Huber (WH-Wilou84)

Gigantic, fatal and amazing. A massive adventure of more than 1000 demons where we face in a scenario of infernal proportions. Challenging, punishing and definitely one of the hardest maps in the set. 4/5

MAP30: Celui-Qui-Voit-Les-Mondes by Maxime Bisiaux (Datacore), Alexis Jeanson (Roofi), Franck Livolant (franckFRAG), Jean-Charles Dorne (JCD), Arnaud Florian (Oxyde) & William Huber (WH-Wilou84)

I'm pretty sure this titan was made in over 180 minutes. A huge, gigantic map that is as full of demons as it is varied rooms. With a system of teleporters to different arenas/combat zones, this behemoth feels like a complete odyssey. Absolute beast and a magnificent piece of work. 5/5

MAP31: Dictes Moy Où, N'en Quel Pays est Sérana, la Belle Doomeuse by Jean Bon (Jambon)

A simple map with a funny layout based on two bases connected by bridges. Short, with somewhat lackluster visuals, but decent. 3/5

MAP32: Rêve Brisé by Alexis Jeanson (Roofi)

Small map with a more gothic and claustrophobic design, featuring a variety of traps and interesting paths. Unique aesthetics and a quite appreciable mood. 4/5

End.

Overall:

» 180 Minutes Pour Vivre (2020) By the French Doom Community

The French community has been responsible for providing us with different works over time. Starting with the great series of 3 heures d'agonie, 3 complete megawads made in speedmap style, followed by Tangerine Nightmare, a great medieval beast and finally, 180 Minutes Pour Vivre. A speedmap that collects the best skills of the mappers under a violent French toast. A somewhat burnt one that will give us a good bite on the tongue if we are not careful. The French community has been responsible for leaving us a huge legacy that has no end, and this megawad is here to prove it.

What we have here is a complete megawad with 32 more (plus 1 extra) created under the supposed assumption of 180 minutes, although some suspect that certain authors took more than that. Rumors, people say, right? Anyway. As we can expect, the team has sought to create a cohesive adventure that takes us through a variety of scenarios under the same visual touch and following a progressive balancing system, presenting an increasing hostility curve for each map, but always showing mercy to the idea of overexposing the player to too strong madness. Speaking of crazy, 180MPV also includes two new curious enemies: A common one, the Nightwatch Cacodemon, which is a slightly stronger version of the Cacodemon with a lethal attack, as well as Hexen's Heresiarch that now replaces the Spidermastermind, being a worthy boss in every sense of the word and a dangerous threat. And let’s not forget the awesome re-skins of the Arachnotron, the Mancubus and the scary looking demon Revenant. With a solid concept and the inclusion of new enemies, as well as a well-laid foundation, 180 Minutes Pour Vivre presents fascinating inclusions and new maps for the community that are totally welcome.

180 Minutes Pour Vivre follows a clear and defined visual theme, with dark colors, browns and strong contrasts between the exterior and interior scenery. The vast majority of the maps tend to be similar in visual style and color/texture theme, with a few exceptions. With no clear episodic separation, megawad truly feels like a huge adventure that goes on and on, following a narrative with no real pause at any point. Even the intermission screens often say ''press space to continue'' or something similar. A rather simple touch but one that manages to work as a modest way of saying: don't stop playing. On the other hand, this also creates a cacophony of quantity, creating a huge project that can feel empty of identity at times due to maps that are generally solid, but lack true identification. This could be partly blamed on being speedmaps, but it still doesn't change the whole fact; despite this, each map clearly states its goal and achieves it in an excellent way. There’s no ugly map, or even a boring one. Is plain good, plain fun and plain brutal from time to time, more on that next.

One of the aspects that make this megawad stand out is undoubtedly its gameplay, one of its golden factors that give it a truly unique touch. The Slaughter stage, 2020 was a year filled with a huge multitude of projects following that theme, 180 Minutes Pour Vivre on the other hand manages to establish a good balance between traditional gameplay with a few final surprises. Starting with a solid map that perfectly establishes its intentions, to a final map that will blow our minds. Each map manages to deliver something for all tastes. From casual lovers (in part) to lovers of brutal violence. The new enemies help to create this atmosphere of difficulty with a bit of freshness, as well as the creation of new combat scenarios welcome for those looking for a little change in their traditional gameplay. 180 Minutes Pour Vivre is not an easy megawad, it must be said, however, neither is it an elitist one that blocks the doors to every player. Pleasantly balanced in all skill-levels, it opens the doors to a wide range of players who wish to delve into a glorious example of combining two worlds under one successful mix. With a multitude of maps ranging from tiny adventures to huge fortresses with more than 800 demons. A brutal experience that will take us a few hours to finish, but will leave us fully pleased at the end.