#X-ray machine procurement

[townpostin]

Saryu Roy Inspects MGM Hospital, Highlights Major Shortcomings

MLA Saryu Roy accuses Health Minister Banna Gupta of ignoring anomalies during hospital inspection. MLA Saryu Roy inspected several wards, including the emergency ward, at MGM Hospital and found multiple issues. JAMSHEDPUR – MLA Saryu Roy conducted an inspection of MGM Hospital, uncovering several shortcomings. During his visit, Roy inspected various wards, including the emergency ward, and noted…

[reasoningdaily]

Life Without Black People

A very humorous and revealing story is told about a group of white people who were fed up with African Americans, so they joined together and wished themselves away. They passed through a deep dark tunnel and emerged in sort of a twilight zone where there is an America without black people.

At first these white people breathed a sigh of relief.

'At last', they said, 'no more crime, drugs, violence and welfare.'

All of the blacks have gone! Then suddenly, reality set in. The 'NEW AMERICA' is not America at all - only a barren land.

1. There are very few crops that have flourished because the nation was built on a slave-supported system.

2. There are no cities with tall skyscrapers because Alexander Mils, a black man, invented the elevator, and without it, one finds great difficulty reaching higher floors.

3. There are few if any cars because Richard Spikes, a black man, invented the automatic gearshift, Joseph Gambol, also black, invented the Super Charge System for Internal Combustion Engines, and Garrett A. Morgan, a black man,

invented the traffic signals.

4. Furthermore, one could not use the rapid transit system because its procurer was the electric trolley, which was invented by another black man, Albert R. Robinson.

5. Even if there were streets on which cars and a rapid transit system could operate, they were cluttered with paper because an African American, Charles Brooks, invented the street sweeper..

6. There were few if any newspapers, magazines and books because John Love invented the pencil sharpener, William Purveys invented the fountain pen, and Lee Barrage invented the Type Writing Machine and W. A. Love invented the Advanced Printing Press. They were all, you guessed it, Black.

7. Even if Americans could write their letters, articles and books, they would not have been transported by mail because William Barry invented the Postmarking and Canceling Machine, William Purveys invented the Hand Stamp and Philip Downing invented the Letter Drop.

8. The lawns were brown and wilted because Joseph Smith invented the Lawn Sprinkler and John Burr the Lawn Mower.

9. When they entered their homes, they found them to be poorly ventilated and poorly heated. You see, Frederick Jones invented the Air Conditioner and Alice Parker the Heating Furnace. Their homes were also dim. But of course, Lewis Lattimer later invented the Electric Lamp, Michael Harvey invented the lantern, and Granville T. Woods invented the Automatic Cut off Switch. Their homes were also filthy because Thomas W. Steward invented the Mop and Lloyd P. Ray the Dust Pan.

10. Their children met them at the door - barefooted, shabby, motley and unkempt. But what could one expect? Jan E. Matzelinger invented the Shoe Lasting Machine, Walter Sammons invented the Comb, Sarah Boone invented the Ironing Board, and George T. Samon invented the Clothes Dryer.

11. Finally, they were resigned to at least have dinner amidst all of this turmoil. But here again, the food had spoiled because another Black Man, John Standard invented the refrigerator...

Now, isn't that something? What would this country be like without the contributions of Blacks, as African-Americans?

Martin Luther King, Jr. said, 'by the time we leave for work, millions of Americans have depended on the inventions from the minds of Blacks.'

Black history includes more than just slavery, Frederick Douglas, Martin Luther Kinbg, Jr., Malcolm X, and Marcus Garvey & W.E.B. Dubois.

PLEASE SHARE, ABUNDANTLY

[harvestheart]

LIFE WITHOUT BLACK PEOPLE (author unknown)

A very humorous and revealing story is told about a group of white people who were fed up with African Americans, so they joined together and wished themselves away. They passed through a deep dark tunnel and emerged in sort of a twilight zone where there is an America without Black people. At first these white people breathed a sigh of relief. At last, they said, “No more crime, drugs, violence and welfare. All of the Black s have gone!” Then suddenly, reality set in. The “NEW AMERICA” is not America at all — only a barren land. 1. There are very few crops that have flourished because the nation was built on a slave-supported system. 2. There are no cities with tall skyscrapers because Alexander Miles, a Black man, invented the elevator, and without it, one finds great difficulty reaching higher floors. 3. There are few if any cars because Richard Spikes, a Black man, invented the automatic gearshift, Joseph Gambol, also Black, invented the Super Charge System for Internal Combustion Engines, and Garrett A. Morgan, a Black man, invented the traffic signals. 4. Furthermore, one could not use the rapid transit system because its procurer was the electric trolley, which was invented by another Black man, Albert R. Robinson. 5. Even if there were streets on which cars and a rapid transit system could operate, they were cluttered with paper because an African American, Charles Brooks, invented the street sweeper. 6. There were few if any newspapers, magazines and books because John Love invented the pencil sharpener, William Purveys invented the fountain pen, and Lee Barrage invented the Type Writing Machine and W. A. Love invented the Advanced Printing Press. They were all, you guessed it, Black. 7. Even if Americans could write their letters, articles and books, they would not have been transported by mail because William Barry invented the Postmarking and Canceling Machine, William Purveys invented the Hand Stamp and Philip Downing invented the Letter Drop. 8. The lawns were brown and wilted because Joseph Smith invented the Lawn Sprinkler and John Burr the Lawn Mower. 9. When they entered their homes, they found them to be poorly ventilated and poorly heated. You see, Frederick Jones invented the Air Conditioner and Alice Parker the Heating Furnace. Their homes were also dim. But of course, Lewis Later invented the Electric Lamp, Michael Harvey invented the lantern and Granville T. Woods invented the Automatic Cut off Switch. Their homes were also filthy because Thomas W. Steward invented the Mop and Lloyd P. Ray the Dust Pan. 10. Their children met them at the door -- barefooted, shabby, motley and unkempt. But what could one expect? Jan E. Matzelinger invented the Shoe Lasting Machine, Walter Sammons invented the Comb, Sarah Boone invented the Ironing Board and George T. Samon invented the Clothes Dryer. 11. Finally, they were resigned to at least have dinner amidst all of this turmoil. But here again, the food had spoiled because another Black Man, John Standard invented the refrigerator. Now, isn’t that something? What would this country be like without the contributions of Blacks, as African Americans? Martin Luther King, Jr. said, “by the time we leave for work, Americans have depended on the inventions from the minds of Blacks.” Black history includes more than just slavery, Frederick Douglass, Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and Marcus Garvey and W.E.B. Dubois.

[credenceresearchdotblog]

The global demand for X-Ray Equipment was valued at USD 17512.2 Million in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 23660.58 Million in 2032, growing at a CAGR of 3.40% between 2024 and 2032.X-ray equipment plays a crucial role in modern healthcare, enabling detailed imaging for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. The global X-ray equipment market has witnessed significant growth in recent years, driven by technological advancements, increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, and rising demand for advanced diagnostic tools. This article explores the current trends, growth factors, and future prospects of the X-ray equipment market.

Browse the full report at https://www.credenceresearch.com/report/x-ray-equipment-market

Market Overview

The X-ray equipment market encompasses a wide range of products, including digital X-ray systems, analog X-ray systems, and mobile X-ray devices. These systems are used in various applications such as medical imaging, dental imaging, veterinary imaging, and industrial inspection. The market is segmented based on product type, technology, application, and region.

Key Trends and Drivers

1. Technological Advancements: The shift from traditional analog X-ray systems to digital X-ray systems has been a significant trend in the market. Digital X-ray systems offer several advantages, including improved image quality, reduced radiation exposure, and faster processing times. Innovations such as 3D imaging, portable X-ray devices, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) for enhanced image analysis are further propelling the market.

2. Increasing Prevalence of Chronic Diseases: The rising incidence of chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and musculoskeletal disorders has increased the demand for diagnostic imaging. X-ray equipment is essential for early detection, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment planning, thereby driving market growth.

3. Growing Geriatric Population: The global aging population is more susceptible to various health conditions, necessitating frequent diagnostic imaging. This demographic trend is contributing to the increased adoption of X-ray equipment in healthcare facilities.

4. Rising Demand for Point-of-Care Diagnostics: The need for quick and accurate diagnostics, especially in emergency and critical care settings, has led to the development and adoption of portable and mobile X-ray devices. These devices enable healthcare professionals to conduct imaging at the point of care, improving patient outcomes and operational efficiency.

5. Government Initiatives and Funding: Governments and healthcare organizations worldwide are investing in the modernization of healthcare infrastructure. Funding for the procurement of advanced diagnostic equipment, including X-ray systems, is boosting market growth. Additionally, regulatory approvals and favorable reimbursement policies are encouraging the adoption of advanced imaging technologies.

Future Prospects

The future of the X-ray equipment market looks promising, with continuous advancements in technology and increasing demand for diagnostic imaging. Key areas of focus include:

1. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: AI and machine learning are expected to revolutionize X-ray imaging by enhancing image analysis, improving diagnostic accuracy, and reducing human error. AI-powered algorithms can assist radiologists in detecting abnormalities and making more informed decisions.

2. Wearable and Portable X-ray Devices: The development of wearable and portable X-ray devices will enable real-time imaging and remote diagnostics. These innovations will be particularly beneficial in emergency situations, rural areas, and home healthcare settings.

3. Integration with Other Modalities: The integration of X-ray systems with other imaging modalities such as CT, MRI, and ultrasound will provide comprehensive diagnostic solutions. This multimodal approach will enhance the accuracy and efficiency of diagnostic procedures.

4. Sustainability and Environment-Friendly Practices: Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on developing eco-friendly X-ray systems that reduce radiation exposure and energy consumption. Sustainable practices in the production and disposal of X-ray equipment will gain importance in the coming years.

Key Players

Finapoline SAS

Agfa Gevaert NV

Canon Inc.

Carestream Health Inc.

Clermont Radiology LLC

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

GE Healthcare Technologies Inc.

Hitachi Ltd.

Hologic Inc.

Konica Minolta Inc.

Koninklijke Philips NV

MinXray Inc.

New Medical Imaging Co ltd

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

Mindray Bio medical Electronics Co. Ltd

Others

Segmentation

By Type of X-ray Equipment

Digital Radiography (DR)

Computed Tomography (CT)

Fluoroscopy

Mammography

C-Arm Systems

Portable/Handheld X-ray Devices

By Technology

Analog X-ray Systems

Digital X-ray Systems

By Application

Diagnostic X-rays

Interventional X-rays

Mammography

Computed Tomography (CT)

By End-User

Hospitals and Clinics

Diagnostic Imaging Centers

Ambulatory Surgical Centers

Emergency Care Centers

By Region

North America

The U.S,

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

France

The U.K.

Italy

Spain

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

South-east Asia

Rest of Asia Pacific

Latin America

Brazil

Argentina

Rest of Latin America

Middle East & Africa

GCC Countries

South Africa

Rest of Middle East and Africa

Browse the full report at https://www.credenceresearch.com/report/x-ray-equipment-market

About Us:

Credence Research is committed to employee well-being and productivity. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, we have implemented a permanent work-from-home policy for all employees.

Contact:

Credence Research

Please contact us at +91 6232 49 3207

Email: sales@credenceresearch.com

Website: www.credenceresearch.com

[hitechpipes0]

MS Pipes Manufacturers

MS (Mild Steel) pipes are widely used in various industries due to their versatility, strength, and affordability. Mild steel is a carbon steel variant with relatively low carbon content, which gives these pipes a balance of strength, flexibility, and ease of welding. MS pipes are manufactured using several processes, most commonly by ERW (Electric Resistance Welded) technique but also by seamless and spiral welding methods, depending on the required strength and application.

Overview of MS Pipe Manufacturing

1. Raw Material Preparation: The process begins with the procurement of hot-rolled steel coils or sheets, which serve as the base material for the pipes. These coils are typically made from low-carbon steel, suitable for forming and welding.

2. Uncoiling and Flattening: The steel coils are uncoiled and flattened into sheets or strips. This material is then fed into the pipe mill.

3. Forming: The flat steel strip is gradually formed into a round shape with the edges prepared for welding. This is typically done in a series of forming rolls that bend the strip into a cylindrical shape.

4. Welding: For ERW manufacturing, the edges of the shaped strip are brought together and welded longitudinally using high-frequency electric resistance welding. This method creates a strong, continuous weld without the need for additional filler material.

5. Cooling and Sizing: Post-welding, the pipe is cooled and then passed through a series of sizing rolls to achieve the precise diameter and roundness.

6. Cutting and Finishing: The continuous length of pipe is cut into manageable sizes, usually by a flying cutoff machine that does not stop the manufacturing process. After cutting, the pipes undergo various finishing processes such as end threading, surface treatment (galvanizing, varnishing), and testing.

7. Inspection and Testing: MS pipes undergo various tests to ensure quality and durability. These include hydrostatic tests, bend tests, and dimensional checks. Non-destructive testing (NDT) methods like ultrasonic testing or X-ray may also be used.

Applications of MS Pipes

Construction and Infrastructure: MS pipes are extensively used in the construction sector for scaffolding, structural supports, and building frameworks due to their robustness and cost-effectiveness.

Engineering and Fabrication: These pipes are ideal for engineering applications, including machinery parts, automotive components, and general fabrication works.

Utilities and Plumbing: MS pipes are used in water, gas, and air pipelines. They are particularly valued in plumbing systems for both commercial and residential buildings.

Agriculture and Irrigation: In the agricultural sector, MS pipes are used for irrigation systems and water distribution networks, where their durability under varying environmental conditions is crucial.

Advantages of MS Pipes

Affordability: Mild steel is less expensive than many other steel variants and most metal alloys, making MS pipes an economical choice for many projects.

Weldability and Formability: The lower carbon content makes these pipes easier to weld and form, allowing for complex shapes and configurations.

Strength: Despite being cheaper, MS pipes provide sufficient strength for many standard applications, making them a reliable choice for structural and support purposes.

Leading MS Pipes Manufacturer: Hi-Tech Steel Pipes

Hi-Tech Steel Pipes is recognized as a leading manufacturer of MS pipes, delivering high-quality products that cater to a diverse range of industrial and commercial needs. Leveraging advanced manufacturing techniques and a stringent quality control system, Hi-Tech Steel Pipes ensures that every pipe meets the highest standards of durability and performance. Our commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction makes us a preferred partner in the steel pipe manufacturing sector.

By focusing on quality, adherence to specifications, and customer service, Hi-Tech Steel Pipes continues to build trust and reliability in the market, ensuring that clients receive the best possible products for their requirements.

More Read: Ms pipe

[amy-hitechpcb]

PCBA Testing

What is PCBA Testing?

PCBA testing refers to the test of electrical conductivity and input-output value based on PCBA board with electronic components.

PCBA SMT processing is very complicated and includes multiple important processes, such as PCB board manufacturing process, component procurement and inspection, SMT assembly, DIP, and PCBA testing. Among them, PCBA testing is the most critical quality control step in the entire PCBA processing process. The testing determines the final performance of the product.

In the design of PCB, there is a numerical relationship between different test points, such as voltage and current. However, the process flow of PCBA production and processing is very complex, including many important processes such as the PCB manufacturing process, component procurement, and inspection, SMT patch assembly, dip plug-in PCBA test. In the process of production and processing, various problems may occur due to improper equipment or operation. Therefore, it is necessary to use professional test equipment or a manual multimeter to test the test points, To verify whether the actual PCBA Board meets the design requirements and ensure that each product will not have quality problems.

PCBA testing is a key step to ensure the quality of production and delivery. FCT test fixture is made according to the test point program and test steps designed by customers, and then the PCBA board is placed on the FCT test rack to complete the test.

Testing is crucial to ensure high quality products are delivered to customers. Thankfully board assemblers offer multiple layers of testing and inspection to ensure high-quality, assembled Circuit boards are produced and delivered to customers. Despite all efforts to prevent errors, printed circuit board assembly is a complex process and defects sometimes occur relating to a variety of issues from incorrect component loading to failures in SMT equipment. Thorough testing and inspection occurs throughout the production process to ensure problems are captured early on, ensuring high quality and yield.

Visual Inspection of Solder Paste

Visual inspection is a vital element in ensuring problems are captured and corrected as early in the process as possible, reducing the time and cost associated with rework and wastage. Visual inspection begins with the solder application. Inspection at this stage checks for correct deposition of solder paste on pads to ensure components reflow properly. Here testing helps prevent solder bridges, open circuits or fragile joints prone to failure.

Pre and Post Reflow Inspection

Pre and post reflow inspection are important elements in quality control. Pre-reflow inspection catches placement errors at a point where they are easy to repair, avoiding repetitive mistakes early in the process. This is important with products like automotive boards where regulatory compliance require that boards cannot be reworked. Components and boards are heat sensitive and detection of errors at this stage can avoid their damage or destruction. Post-reflow inspection can be manual or with AOI.

A ‘first article’ inspection is performed on a run to ensure all SMT feeders are set up correctly and that there are no issues like worn vacuum nozzles or alignment of the vision system. Board assemblers can offer a special ‘First Article Service’ that enables a rapid and cost effective pre-production process by expediting a production of a few boards to designers for testing prior to a full run.

Post reflow BGA inspection and testing, along with other leadless parts require special considerations as the component package shadows solder joints making inspection impractical without special equipment. Inspection can be conducted by a range of devices including: computed-tomography (CT) scanning, specially angled optics microscopes, endoscopes and X-ray machines.

Flying Probe Testing

Flying probe testing is good for where a PCB testing is prohibitively expensive. Flying probe has relatively low setup cost and a test procedure can be designed and implemented in a single day. Assembled PCBs with all components placed are compared electrically against the measurements from a golden board for verification. It can conduct open, short, orientation and component value circuit checks. This can help verify correct component placement and alignment.

For PCB assembly, in order to ensure high quality, we do and provide related testing and inspection, include:

1.Manual Test

Manual testing is to directly rely on visual inspection to confirm the placement of components on the PCB assembly. This method is widely used. However, there are many components in the PCBA, and most of them are very small, which makes this method less applicable. Some functional flaws are not easy to detect, and data cannot be easily collected. Due to this, more professional testing methods are needed.

2.Automatic Optical Inspection (AOI)

Automatic optical inspection, also known as automatic visual inspection, is carried out by a special inspection instrument and is used before and after reflow. It has a relatively good effect on the polarity inspection of components and is a common method. But this method is more difficult in identifying a short-circuited PCBA.

3.Flying Probe Test

The flying probe testing has been generally welcomed in the past few years due to advancements in mechanical accuracy, speed, and reliability. The test system’s current requirements include fast conversion, low-volume manufacturing, and no fixture capabilities required for prototype manufacturing, making the flying probe testing the best choice.

4.Function Test

This is a test method for a specific PCB or unit, which is done by special equipment. Functional testing mainly includes the final product test and the latest entity model (Hot Mock-up).

5.Manufacturing Defect Analyzer (MDA)

This test method’s main advantages are low initial cost, high output, easy follow-up diagnosis, and fast and complete short circuit and open circuit tests. The disadvantage is that the test cannot detect functional problems. There is usually no test coverage indication, fixtures must be used, and the test cost is high.

How to test the PCBA board?

1. PCBA board manual test

Manual testing is to test directly by the vision and confirm the component mounting on PCB through vision and comparison. This technology is widely used. However, the large number and small components make this method more and more unsuitable. Moreover, some functional defects are not easy to be found, and the data is not easy to collect. In this way, more professional testing methods are needed.

2. PCBA board automatic optical inspection (AOI)

Automatic optical testing, also known as automatic visual testing, is carried out by a special tester. It is used before and after reflow and has a good effect on the polarity inspection of components. Easy-to-follow diagnosis is a common method, but this method is poor in short circuit identification.

3. PCBA board flying needle tester

Needle testing has been widely welcomed in the past few years due to advances in mechanical accuracy, speed, and reliability. In addition, the requirements for the test system with fast conversion and fixture-free capability required for prototype manufacturing and low-yield manufacturing make the flying needle test the best choice.

4. PCB Assembly board function test

This is the test method of a specific PCB or a specific unit, which is completed by special equipment. Functional tests mainly include final product tests and hot mock-up.

5. PCB Assembly manufacturing defect analyzer (MDA)

The main advantages of this test method are low initial cost, high output, easy-to-follow diagnosis, fast and complete short circuit, and open-circuit test. The disadvantage is that the function test cannot be carried out, there is usually no test coverage indication, the fixture must be used, and the test cost is high.

What is the testing principle of PCB Assembly by fixture?

PCB Assembly testing is a key step to ensure the quality of production and delivery. It refers to making FCT test fixtures according to the test points, procedures and test steps designed by customers, and then placing the PCBA board on the FCT test fixture to complete the test process. The test principle of PCBA is that: connect the test points on the PCBA board through the FCT test fixture(frame) to form a complete path, then connect the computer and the program tool (programmer), and upload the MCU program. The MCU program will capture the user’s input action (such as long pressing the switch for 3 seconds), and control the on-off of the adjacent circuit (such as LED flashing) or drive the motor to rotate through calculation. By observing the voltage and current values between the test points on the FCT test fixture, and verifying whether these input and output actions are consistent with the design, and so, the test of the entire PCBA board would called completed.

Want to know more? Contact me at sales@hitechpcb.com 

How about bare PCB testing? Please refer to it as below. 

When you order printed circuit boards (PCB), you know the pricey consequence of failure. The last thing you need financially is for your PCBs to suddenly drop dead -- or to have a shortened life span because of a design or QA issue.

PCB assembly testing methods are an integral part of the manufacturing process. Reputable electronics contract manufacturers (ECMs) offer a variety of PCB testing methods, but the seven main types include:

In-circuit testing

Flying probe testing

Automated optical inspection (AOI)

Burn-in testing

X-Ray inspection

Functional testing

Other functional testing (solderability, contamination, and more)

Here’s a primer on the most important types of PCB testing. This should prepare you better for discussions with your ECM:

7 TYPES OF PCB TESTING METHODS 

1. IN-CIRCUIT TESTING

In-circuit testing (ICT) is the most robust type of PCB testing in existence. The high price reflects that -- tens of thousands of dollars, though the cost will depend on board and fixture size, among other factors.

An ICT, also known as a bed-of-nails test, powers up and actuates the individual circuitry on the board. In most cases, the test is designed for 100% coverage, but you’ll get closer to 85-90% coverage. The nice thing about ICT is that the 85-90% you get is totally free of human error.

This test involves using fixed probes laid out in a way that matches the design of the PCB. The probes checks the integrity of the solder connection. The bed of nails tester simply pushes the board down on the bed of probes to start the test. There are access points predesigned in the board that allows the ICT testing probes to make connections with the circuit. They put a certain amount of pressure on the connection to make sure it stays intact.

ICT is often performed on bigger connections and ball grid arrays (BGAs).

This test is for a “mature” product with very few revisions expected. If you don’t have design-for-manufacturing as part of your goal, with the proper pads on the board, you may not be able to use an in-circuit test. Unfortunately, you can’t change your mind and move to an ICT strategy halfway through production.

2. FLYING PROBE TESTING

Flying probe testing is a tried-and-true option that’s less expensive than in-circuit testing. It’s a nonpowered type of test that checks for:

Opens

Shorts

Resistance

Capacitance

Inductance

Diode issues

The test works through the use of needles attached to a probe on an x-y grid obtained from basic CAD. Your ECM programs coordinates to match the circuit board and then runs the program.

We touched on flying probe vs. ICT being a common comparison. Each has advantages and disadvantages.

In some cases, ICT makes it unnecessary to use flying probe testing, but the PCB has to be designed to fit with the test fixture -- which means a higher initial cost. ICT can be faster and less error-prone than flying probe testing, so you might find the extra cost is worth it. While flying probe testing can be cheaper initially, it may actually be less cost-effective for large orders.

One final word of caution: A PCB flying probe test does not power up the board.

3. AUTOMATED OPTICAL INSPECTION (AOI)

AOI uses either a single 2D camera or two 3D cameras to take photos of the PCB. The program then compares the photos of your board to a detailed schematic. If there is a board that does not match the schematic to a certain degree, the board is flagged for inspection by a technician.

AOI can be useful for detecting issues early to ensure production is shut down ASAP. However, it does not power up the board and may not have 100% coverage for all part types.

Never rely solely on an automated optical inspection. AOI should be used in conjunction with another test. Some of our favorite combos are:

AOI and flying probe

AOI and in-circuit test (ICT)

AOI and functional testing

4. BURN-IN TESTING

As the name suggests, burn-in testing is a more intense type of testing for PCBs. It’s designed to detect early failures and establish load capacity. Because of its intensity, burn-in testing can be destructive to the parts being tested.

Burn-in testing pushes power through your electronics, usually at its maximum-specified capacity. The power is run through the board continuously for 48 to 168 hours. If a board fails, it is known as an infant mortality. For military or medical applications, boards with high infant mortality are clearly not ideal.

Burn-in testing isn’t for every project, but there are some cases where it makes a lot of sense. It can prevent embarrassing or dangerous product launches before they reach customers.

Just remember that burn-in testing can shorten the product’s lifespan, especially if the test puts your board under more stress than it’s rated for. If few or no defects are found, it's possible to reduce the testing limit after a shorter period to avoid over-stressing your PCBs.

5. X-RAY INSPECTION

Also referred to as AXI, this type of “testing” is really more of an inspection tool, at least for most ECMs.

During this test, an X-ray technician is able to locate defects early during the manufacturing process by viewing:

Solder connections

Internal traces

Barrels

There are 2D and 3D AXI tests, with 3D offering a faster testing period.

X-ray testing can check elements that are usually hidden from view, such as connections and ball grid array packages with solder joints underneath the chip package. While this check can be very useful, it does require trained, experienced operators.

Also, note that your ECM can’t necessarily inspect every layer of a board using an X-ray machine. It’s true we can see through the board to detect internal defects, but it’s a very time-consuming and expensive process (for both ECM and customers).

6. FUNCTIONAL TESTING

There are customers who do like a good, old-fashioned functional test. Your ECM uses this to verify that the product will power up.

This test does require a few things:

External pieces of equipment

Fixtures

Requirements for UL, MSHA, and other standards

This functional test and its parameters are usually provided by the customer. Some ECMs can help develop and design such a test.

It does take time. If you want to get your product out the door quickly, this may not be your best choice. But from a quality and longevity standpoint, functional testing can save face and save money.

7. OTHER FUNCTIONAL TESTS

There are other types of functional tests that can be used to check your PCB, depending on the circumstances.

A PCB functional test verifies a PCB’s behavior in the product’s end-use environment. The requirements of a functional test, its development, and procedures can vary greatly by PCB and end product.

Other PCB assembly testing types include:

Solderability test: Ensures surface sturdiness and increases chances of forming a reliable solder joint

PCB contamination testing: Detects bulk ionics that can contaminate your board, causing corrosion and other issues

Micro-sectioning analysis: Investigates defects, opens, shorts, and other failures

Time-domain reflectometer (TDR): Finds failures in high-frequency boards,

Peel test: Finds the measure of strength required to peel the laminate from the board

Solder float test: Determines the level of thermal stress a PCB's holes can resist

Advantages of functional PCB testing include:

Simulates the operating environment, minimizing customer cost

May eliminate the need for expensive system tests

Can check product functionality -- anywhere from 50% to 100% of the product being shipped, your need to check and debug it

Pairs well with other tests, such as ICT and flying probe

Great for detecting incorrect component values, functional failures, and parametric failures

CONSIDER YOUR CIRCUMSTANCES

Figuring out what PCB testing is right for you can be a challenge; there are certainly a lot of methods! Your ECM will know which tests are right for your specific needs, so consult with them often.

[refurbished-mri-scanner-supplier]

Medical Equipment Reseller in UK 

Vertu Medical is your trusted source for refurbished medical equipment in the UK

As a leading supplier and exporter, we specialize in providing high-quality refurbished medical equipment to healthcare facilities worldwide. With a commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction, we offer a wide range of refurbished medical equipment, including MRI machines, CT scanners, X-ray machines, and more. Our team at Vertu Medical ensures that all refurbished equipment meets the highest standards of quality and performance. We understand the importance of reliable medical equipment in healthcare settings, which is why we thoroughly inspect and test each piece of equipment before it is delivered to our customers. Additionally, we offer comprehensive support services to ensure that our customers have a positive experience from start to finish.

About Us

At Vertu Medical, we're your trusted partner in the global market for diagnostic imaging equipment. Specializing in radiology, we offer systems across all modalities from leading manufacturers. As an ISO-certified company, we prioritize quality and flexibility, with offices in London and Madrid to serve clients worldwide. Our in-house team of project managers ensures seamless turn-key solutions, managing the equipment lifecycle from inspection to installation and decommissioning. Proudly serving manufacturers, private and public hospitals, veterinary practices, and the university sector, we're committed to delivering cost-effective and reliable solutions to meet your imaging needs.

Why Choose Vertu Medical

Since our inception in 2011, Vertu Medical has been dedicated to revolutionizing the healthcare industry by offering flexible and cost-effective solutions for diagnostic imaging. With offices in London and Madrid, we've rapidly emerged as a key player in the market, collaborating with all major OEMs and establishing a vast network of partners and suppliers worldwide. Our clientele now includes research institutions, veterinary clinics, and charitable organizations, expanding access to high-quality diagnostic imaging services.Setting ourselves apart, Vertu Medical has obtained three ISO accreditations as well as the Investors in People accreditation, underscoring our unwavering commitment to quality and safety. We strive to provide innovative solutions that prioritize efficiency and effectiveness while maintaining the highest standards of excellence in healthcare.

Services

As a leading medical equipment reseller, Vertu Medical offers a comprehensive range of services to support healthcare facilities in acquiring and maintaining high-quality refurbished equipment. Here's an overview of our key services:

Equipment Sourcing: We specialize in sourcing top-quality, second-hand medical equipment from reputable manufacturers to meet the diverse needs of healthcare facilities. Our extensive network of suppliers enables us to procure a wide range of medical imaging devices, including MRI machines, CT scanners, X-ray machines, and more.

Refurbishment: At Vertu Medical, we prioritize the quality and reliability of our refurbished equipment. Our state-of-the-art refurbishment process involves thorough testing, inspection, and maintenance to ensure that each piece of equipment meets industry standards and performs optimally. Our goal is to deliver refurbished equipment that rivals the performance of new devices, providing cost-effective solutions without compromising on quality.

Installation and Training: Our team of experienced technicians provides comprehensive installation services for all refurbished equipment, ensuring proper setup and integration into your healthcare facility. Additionally, we offer training programs to equip your staff with the knowledge and skills needed to operate the equipment safely and efficiently. We understand the importance of user proficiency in maximizing the benefits of medical technology, and we're committed to supporting your team every step of the way.

Maintenance and Support: Vertu Medical offers ongoing maintenance and support services to help you maintain the performance and longevity of your medical equipment. Our dedicated support team is available to address any technical issues or questions you may have, providing prompt assistance to minimize downtime and ensure continuous operation. With proactive maintenance and responsive support, we strive to optimize the reliability and uptime of your refurbished equipment.

Choose Vertu Medical as your trusted partner for refurbished medical and diagnostic imaging equipment. With our commitment to quality, affordability, and exceptional service, you can upgrade your healthcare facility with confidence. Experience the benefits of partnering with a reliable supplier that prioritizes your needs – choose Vertu Medical today.

Name: Vertu Medical Address: UK Visit Us: https://www.vertumedical.com/

[techmedicalsupplymed]

Navigating the World of Hospital Supplies and Equipment

In the intricate ecosystem of healthcare, where every second counts and every action matters, the significance of hospital supplies and equipment cannot be overstated. From life-saving tools to essential consumables, these items are the backbone of medical institutions, ensuring that healthcare professionals can provide the best possible care to patients. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the world of hospital supplies and equipment, exploring their importance, types, challenges, and the crucial role they play in maintaining the standards of healthcare delivery.

Types of Hospital Supplies and Equipment Hospital supplies and equipment can be categorized into several broad categories, including: Diagnostic Equipment: These include tools used to diagnose medical conditions, such as stethoscopes, blood pressure monitors, X-ray machines, and ultrasound devices.

Treatment Equipment: This category encompasses equipment used in the treatment and management of medical conditions, such as infusion pumps, surgical instruments, and dialysis machines.

Patient Care Supplies: These include consumable items used in the day-to-day care of patients, such as bandages, catheters, wound dressings, and disposable gloves.

Protective Gear: In light of recent global events, the importance of protective gear like masks, gowns, and face shields has been underscored, serving as a frontline defense against infectious diseases.

Challenges in Procurement and Management While hospital supplies and equipment are indispensable, their procurement and management present significant challenges for healthcare institutions. These challenges include:

Cost: Many hospitals operate on tight budgets, making it difficult to afford the latest equipment or maintain adequate supplies of essential items.

Supply Chain Management: Ensuring a steady supply of hospital supplies requires efficient management of the supply chain, from procurement to distribution. Disruptions in the supply chain can lead to shortages and delays in patient care.

Maintenance and Upkeep: Sophisticated medical equipment requires regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance. Without proper upkeep, equipment may malfunction or become obsolete prematurely.

Regulatory Compliance: Healthcare facilities must adhere to stringent regulatory standards governing the procurement, use, and disposal of medical supplies and equipment. Non-compliance can result in fines, legal repercussions, and compromised patient safety.

The Role in Ensuring Quality Care Despite these challenges, hospital supplies and equipment play a pivotal role in ensuring quality care for patients. By investing in state-of-the-art equipment and maintaining adequate supplies, healthcare institutions can:

Enhance Operational Efficiency: Well-maintained equipment and streamlined supply chains contribute to the efficient operation of healthcare facilities, minimizing downtime and maximizing productivity.

Ensure Patient Safety: Compliance with regulatory standards and the use of high-quality supplies and equipment are essential for safeguarding patient safety and minimizing the risk of medical errors.

Build Trust and Reputation: Patients expect healthcare providers to have access to the latest tools and technologies. By investing in quality supplies and equipment, hospitals can build trust with patients and enhance their reputation within the community.

In conclusion, hospital supplies and equipment are the lifeblood of healthcare delivery, enabling healthcare providers to deliver high-quality care to patients. While procurement and management present challenges, the benefits of investing in quality supplies and equipment far outweigh the costs. By prioritizing the acquisition, maintenance, and proper utilization of these essential tools, healthcare institutions can uphold the highest standards of patient care and ensure positive outcomes for all.

[seamarkzm]

Seamark's offline winding battery X-ray inspection machine is suitable for the inspection of various winding process-type batteries in the lithium battery industry. Our industrial X-ray machine suitable for testing lithium digital soft packs, cylinders, buttons, energy storage/power winding, and aluminum shell batteries. Seamark has one model, the XB5100, which is an offline winding battery X-ray inspection machine. This industrial X-ray equipment is almost universal for all kinds of winding batteries. Offline inspection machines are typically used to make random inspections. It adopts a Hamamatsu X-ray tube and advanced FPD, which can help the operator get a good image of the samples and make the correct judgment. XB5100 X-ray inspection machine is widely used in some labs and small battery manufacturing enterprises.

Winding Offline Inspection Machine Types

XB5100-Winding Battery Inspection

Semi Auto Series XB5100, universal model, small size, almost for all kinds of winding battery.

Benefits of Using Seamark's Offline Winding Battery X-ray Inspection Machine

High Quality

Seamark attaches great importance to product quality and implement full-process quality control and optimization from raw material procurement, manufacturing R&D, and shipping packaging.

Support Customization

All series of industrial X-ray machine for battery inspection support customization and development. Whether it is appearance or software functions, we can meet the personalized requirements of customers.

Professional Service

Professional R&D department and after-sales service engineers group provide you with patient and professional technology support to make sure customers use equipment efficiently and easily.

What Is A Winding Offline Inspection Machine?

Winding Offline Inspection Machine

Offline inspection machine is one type of industrial X-ray equipment that need not connect the whole production line, they can be used individually, and it is widely used in all kinds of manufacturing enterprises. XB5100 X-ray inspection machine is typically small in size but multifunctional, suitable for various kinds of products. Offline machines can be recognized as random inspection machines. Regarding the offline, there are 2 explains: does not connect to the internet and doesn't connect with the whole production line. Though it is offline, it is widely used in many areas.

FAQs of Winding Offline Inspection Machine



Is the offline inspection process non-destructive for the products?

The X-ray inspection machine is non-destructive for the products.

Is training required to operate the offline inspection machine?

Though the machine is easy to operate, it is still an industrial X-ray machine, so in order to ensure the safety of the operators, the operators need to have some operation training first.

[tentabs1]

MEDICAL EQUIPMENT ONLINE BY TENTABS

In the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare, the role of medical equipment in hospitals cannot be overstated. From critical life-saving devices to everyday essentials, the array of hospital equipment plays a pivotal role in patient care. In this blog, we'll explore the world of medical equipment, shedding light on the convenience of online shopping and the importance of reliable medical supply stores.

The Digital Advantage: Medical Equipment Online

In the age of technology, convenience is key, and the healthcare industry is no exception. The advent of online platforms has revolutionized the way hospitals procure their equipment. Medical equipment online stores provide a hassle-free experience for healthcare professionals, allowing them to browse, compare, and purchase essential items from the comfort of their offices or homes.

These online platforms offer a vast array of hospital supplies, ranging from basic consumables to state-of-the-art medical devices. The ease of navigation and detailed product descriptions make it simple for medical professionals to find exactly what they need. With just a few clicks, hospitals can ensure they have the necessary tools to deliver high-quality patient care.

Your Trusted Partners: Medical Supply Stores

While the convenience of online shopping is undeniable, the reliability of the source is paramount in the healthcare sector. Enter the brick-and-mortar establishments – the physical medical supply stores that have been the bedrock of the healthcare industry for decades.

Hospital equipment stores such as tentabs are strategically located to serve as immediate resources for healthcare facilities. These stores not only offer a wide range of medical supplies but also provide personalized assistance and expert advice. Building a relationship with a local medical supply store ensures a direct line of communication, fostering trust and reliability in the procurement process.

Hospital Supplies: A Lifeline in Patient Care

When we talk about hospital supplies, we encompass a broad spectrum of items that contribute to the seamless functioning of a healthcare facility. From the basics such as bandages, gloves, and syringes to sophisticated medical equipment like X-ray machines and surgical instruments – hospital supplies form the backbone of patient care.

Hospitals and clinics need a comprehensive range of medical equipment to address the diverse needs of their patients. Dependable suppliers, whether online or offline, play a crucial role in ensuring that these supplies are readily available, allowing healthcare professionals to focus on what they do best – saving lives.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the world of medical equipment is vast and varied, with hospital supplies serving as the unsung heroes of healthcare. Whether you choose the convenience of medical equipment online or prefer the personalized service of a local medical supply store, the goal remains the same – to equip healthcare professionals with the tools they need to provide exemplary patient care. As technology continues to advance, striking a balance between online convenience and traditional reliability ensures a robust healthcare system ready to meet the challenges of the future.

[manishashahane]

CASE STUDY OF COMPANY TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC

TEXAS INSTRUMENTS:-

Texas Instruments (TI) is a global analog and digital semiconductor IC design and manufacturing company. In addition to analog technologies, digital signal processing (DSP) and microcontroller (MCU) semiconductors, TI designs and manufactures semiconductor solutions for analog and digital embedded, application processing, and education technology.

BACKGROUND:

Texas Instruments (TI) designs, makes and sells high-technology components to customers all over the world. Almost all of their business centers around the sale of integrated circuits– also known as semiconductors or “chips” — to electronic designers and manufacturers. TI has a very broad product portfolio, which includes chips that are central to almost all electronic equipment.

There are four segments: Analog, Embedded Processing, Wireless and Other. TI expects Analog, Embedded Processing and the smartphone portion of their Wireless to be the primary growth engines in the years ahead. As a consequence, they have been focusing their resources on these areas.

CHALLENGE:

Although TI has a well-established brand identity, their Medical Business Unit (TIMBU) did not enjoy the same equity with their target industry. TIMBU had recently expanded from providing semiconductor chips for medical devices only (for example, CAT scan and x-ray machines), to including devices related to healthy lifestyle, but not necessarily medical (e.g., pedometers, blood glucose meters, blood pressure cuffs, heart rate monitors). TIMBU needed an impactful way to communicate their expanded focus. The goal was to explain the new products, emotionally connect with customers, generate brand awareness, and educate and equip their sales team. CS Creative was brought in to identify how to divide their products to align with various audiences, brand their business unit and articulate their messaging.

In discussion with TI Malaysia Procurement Executives and feedback from participants in the Basic Negotiating workshop held in Kuala Lumpur and Melaka, it was found that none of the procurement employees had any procurement certifications. Also, with their line of work, there was a need on how to build relationships with suppliers, at the same time ensuring the best value for TI.

SOLUTION:

Our extensive market research led to a branding blueprint that included a new name: TI Healthnet. CS Creative developed the tagline “Engineering Components for Life” to drive home TIMBU’s brand vision: providing technologies that help clients create innovative products to transform healthcare worldwide. To set TI Healthnet apart from its competitors, our branding approach features the people who benefit from the products developed from TI technology, and invites the viewer to connect emotionally with them. Because the target audience is engineers, we presented the visual branding in a way that also appeals to the left brain. Each mosaic was created from hundreds of images of TI products and their end-use applications. Clients and prospects can easily see how TI Hettich is applicable to their business and will benefit them and their customers.

[myinvestmindset]

Navigating the Healthcare Landscape: Asian Medical - A Leading Medical Equipment Distributors in China

The global healthcare industry is continuously evolving, with the demand for medical equipment on the rise. As a country with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, China has emerged as a significant player in the global healthcare market. In this context, Asian Medical, a prominent medical equipment distributors in China, has taken center stage as a key contributor to the nation's healthcare infrastructure. With a commitment to providing high-quality medical equipment, Asian Medical has established itself as a reliable partner for both international and domestic healthcare providers. This article delves into the world of medical equipment distributors in China, focusing on the growth and success of Asian Medical.

The Landscape of Medical Equipment Distribution in China

China's healthcare system has undergone significant transformations over the past few decades, resulting in improved access to healthcare services and a growing demand for quality medical equipment. The medical equipment distribution sector has consequently flourished in tandem with these changes.

Market Overview

China's medical equipment market has witnessed tremendous growth in recent years. The demand for advanced medical equipment, coupled with the increasing healthcare expenditure, has made it one of the largest markets globally. As of my last knowledge update in 2022, China was the second-largest medical equipment market in the world. The market is projected to continue expanding, driven by factors such as an aging population, increasing healthcare awareness, and government initiatives to enhance healthcare infrastructure.

Role of Distributors

Medical equipment distributors play a crucial role in bridging the gap between manufacturers and end-users. They serve as intermediaries who facilitate the procurement, storage, and distribution of medical devices and equipment to healthcare institutions, including hospitals, clinics, and laboratories. Distributors like Asian Medical have an essential role in ensuring that healthcare providers have access to the latest and most advanced medical equipment.

Asian Medical: An Overview

Founded in 1990, Asian Medical has grown to become one of the leading medical equipment distributors in China. The company's mission is to improve healthcare standards in the country by providing top-notch medical equipment, technology, and services to healthcare facilities. Asian Medical's commitment to quality and innovation has contributed to its remarkable success and reputation in the industry.

Product Portfolio

Asian Medical offers a diverse range of medical equipment and supplies. Their product portfolio includes but is not limited to:

Diagnostic Equipment: X-ray machines, ultrasound devices, and laboratory equipment. 

Treatment Equipment: Surgical instruments, patient monitoring systems, and anesthesia machines. 

Consumables: Medical disposables, surgical instruments, and other healthcare supplies. 

Rehabilitation and Home Care Products: Wheelchairs, mobility aids, and home healthcare devices. 

Dental and Ophthalmic Equipment: Dental chairs, ophthalmic diagnostic devices, and related products.

This extensive product range allows Asian Medical to cater to the diverse needs of healthcare facilities, from major hospitals to smaller clinics.

Quality Assurance

One of the key factors that have set Asian Medical apart is its unwavering commitment to quality assurance. The company collaborates with reputable international manufacturers, ensuring that their products adhere to the highest industry standards and certifications. Before distributing any equipment, Asian Medical conducts rigorous testing and quality control procedures, which ensures the reliability and safety of the products they supply.

Nationwide Presence

Asian Medical's distribution network spans across the entire country, making its products and services easily accessible to healthcare providers in urban and rural areas. The company has strategically positioned warehouses and offices in major cities, allowing for efficient and timely deliveries.

Training and Support

In addition to supplying equipment, Asian Medical offers training and technical support to healthcare providers. This support ensures that end-users are well-versed in operating and maintaining the equipment they purchase. This level of service is essential in the healthcare sector, where the proper use of equipment can impact patient care and safety significantly.

Success Factors

Several factors have contributed to Asian Medical's success in the competitive landscape of medical equipment distribution in China.

Strong Partnerships

Asian Medical has fostered strong partnerships with reputable global manufacturers. These partnerships have enabled the company to offer a wide range of high-quality medical equipment, giving them a competitive edge in the market.

Regulatory Compliance

China's healthcare industry is subject to strict regulations and quality standards. Asian Medical's commitment to compliance with these regulations has garnered trust among healthcare providers and regulatory authorities.

Customer-Centric Approach

The company places a strong emphasis on understanding the unique needs of each healthcare facility they serve. This customer-centric approach has allowed them to tailor solutions that align with the specific requirements of their clients.

Technological Advancements

Asian Medical stays at the forefront of technological advancements in the medical equipment industry. By offering state-of-the-art products, they assist healthcare providers in delivering superior care to their patients.

After-Sales Support

The provision of comprehensive after-sales support, including maintenance and repair services, further distinguishes Asian Medical as a reliable partner for healthcare institutions. This level of support ensures the longevity and efficiency of the equipment they supply.

Challenges and Opportunities

While Asian Medical has experienced substantial success in the medical equipment distributors in China, it faces challenges and opportunities as the industry evolves.

Regulatory Changes

Changes in healthcare regulations and standards may require the company to continually adapt and ensure that its products remain compliant. However, these changes can also open doors to new markets and opportunities if managed effectively.

Market Competition

The medical equipment distribution market in China is highly competitive, with both domestic and international players vying for market share. To maintain its position, Asian Medical must stay innovative and customer-focused.

Technological Advancements

As technology continues to advance, Asian Medical must stay abreast of the latest developments to meet the evolving demands of the healthcare sector effectively.

Expanding Market Reach

Opportunities for growth lie in expanding its distribution network, exploring untapped regions, and identifying emerging healthcare trends.

[pinkarai19]

Things to Be Considered Before Buying Dental Products Online

The modern world has made it such that visiting the dentist is no longer an exciting but sometimes unpleasant excursion. Checkups, cleanings, whitening, implants, fillings, and even surgery are just some of the more common procedures offered to patients. Dentists now provide almost every treatment possible related to the human mouth and jaws. Pastel paint, oddly shaped chairs, artwork on the walls, little fountains, soft music, and refreshments are all common at today's dentist offices. Dentists must have a comprehensive collection of dental tools and supplies to meet the needs of their patients for a wide variety of dental procedures.

From specialist chairs to cutting-edge dental equipment, not to mention disposable gloves, sanitisers, bite registration material, dental film, and applicators, dentists may choose from a dizzying array of supply options. It hasn't always been simple for dental offices to get the supplies they need at reasonable costs, and it hasn't always been a particularly efficient and effective use of time and money, either. However, below, you'll find a collection of sustions that might be useful to dentists when they buy dental products online.

Determine what supplies you’ll need.

This is, without a doubt, a crucial component. You don't have to drop a tonne of cash all at once on high-priced materials; instead, make a list of the things you'll need most regularly and save up for them. Prepare a daily, weekly, and monthly breakdown per patient. Think about how many new patients you expect, which services your patients will need most, and which supplies you will need to meet that demand. The more information you can get from your data, the more effectively you can stock your dental practice with the materials you need. Your dental office may save time and money by using a platform that provides both medical and dental supplies and helps in the use of big data insights.

The cost of supply.

Dental chairs, specialist office furniture, X-ray machines, etc., are all examples of huge, expensive equipment that won't need to be constantly replaced. Everyday necessities like disposable gloves, applicators, and dental film should also be of high quality without breaking the bank. It's crucial to put money into high-quality materials, but not everything has to be premium-priced. In many cases, you may save money by not purchasing a name-brand version of a product that serves the same purpose. You can significantly lower your annual supply costs by adopting more efficient procurement procedures.

Choosing user-friendly dental tools.

While most dental equipment from different manufacturers may have common features, specific products will be crafted differently. Dentists still use a variety of tools and materials with varying degrees of similarity in their designs. The dentist and hygienists' preferred brands and models of equipment should make up the bulk of your purchases. Going for the most recent and innovative gadgets may not always be beneficial to productivity in the workplace. Before placing a big order, it's a good idea to give free samples a try.

Buy dental materials online India from the best store at the most reasonable prices!

[industrytrends1]

Why Are Hospitals Purchasing High-Slice CT Scanners despite Their High Costs?

As per the World Health Organization (WHO), 17.9 million people die of heart diseases and 9.6 million of cancer each year. Those who succumb to or survive such diseases experience long-term discomfort, and the quality of their life is severely destroyed. Hence, the focus of the global healthcare fraternity on their effective diagnosis, so that the appropriate care regimen can be initiated, is rising. A variety of tests are done at hospitals and diagnostic centers for the detection, staging, and treatment evaluation for these and many other diseases.

Therefore, with the rising number of people requiring diagnostic tests, the computed tomography (CT) market is expected to witness a steady 5.0% CAGR between 2016 and 2022, since generating $4,894.3 million in 2015, according to P&S Intelligence. A CT machine is one of the most-useful tools at medical centers to scan the insides of the body. It uses X-rays to create pictures of bones, muscles, tissues, organs, and blood vessels, so that the issues related to them can be identified.

One of the main purposes a CT is used for is looking for internal trauma, such as internal bleeding and brain injuries. As per the WHO, almost 1.3 million people die of road accidents each year. Since road accidents lead to some of the nastiest injuries, CTs are extensively used in emergency settings to evaluate the condition of the victim. In such places, where time is short, a CT is usually preferred over a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, as the former can generate images within minutes, while an MRI can take up to 40 minutes to create images.

Apart from helping in the diagnosis, CTs also help doctors in assessing the effect of treatments and in several medical procedures. For instance, minimally invasive surgeries (MIS), which are becoming increasingly common with time, are centered on the principle of as minute incisions as possible. But, as the doctor still needs to see inside the body, CTs can be used to guide the surgeon. Similarly, CT-guided biopsies and radiation therapies are also increasing in volume, especially with the rising incidence of cancer.

When doing a CT, a key term radiologists use is ‘slice’. CT scanners can range from one to 320 slices! A slice is the number of layers the scanner can break the body into. It is literally like slicing a loaf of bread to check if it has gone bad inside. How many slices a CT should have is a matter of debate, with some radiologists insisting that a cost-effective 64-slice CT is as good (for cardiac diagnosis) as an expensive 256-slice variant.

However, the demand for high-slice CTs is still expected to increase fast in the coming years, as their potential usage for more applications than before is evaluated. For instance, owing to their ability to scan the entire heart in 0.5 seconds, 320-slice CTs might be a better option for cardiac perfusion imaging than 64-slice variants and for adenosine stress imaging, currently done by MRIs and positron emission tomography (PET) systems. For the same reason, high-slice CTs could also be used for the perfusion imaging of the brain and liver, thus allowing multiple departments of a hospital to share one system.

Presently, North America is the most-productive computed tomography market on account of the rising incidence of chronic diseases, especially heart diseases and cancer, booming geriatric population, increasing healthcare spending, and improving healthcare facilities. Apart from North America, the demand for CT systems is set to grow rapidly in Asia-Pacific (APAC) in the future, due to almost the same reasons. Moreover, to offer quality healthcare, governments of APAC countries are taking measures to construct new hospitals and procure advanced CT machines and other systems.

Thus, as the awareness regarding the early and effective diagnosis of diseases increases, so will the procurement of CT systems by medical centers around the world.

[todayperception]

Budget 2022-23

By ~ Mehul Sharma

Since last morning , you have been hearing "Budget , budget and only budget " either from your parents or from your friends or seeing on the social media literally from everywhere .

Some people think that the budget is mainly for Stock Investors or those who take interest in finances BUT they don't know this budget directly influence everyone's life whether he/she is a poor or a middle class or a rich .

The Right wing is calling this budget as a 'MASTERSTROKE' while the Left wing is naming it as a 'ZERO SUM' Budget .

NAA PAKSH NAA VIPAKSH , BAAT KRUNGA

KEVAL NISHPAKSH

So let's start our discussion on the incomes and the expenditures that the government will be doing in the upcoming fiscal year :

1 . A good news and a bad news for Crypto Investors . Good news is that the govt has indirectly clarified that they will no longer be banning cryptocurrencies in India BUT they will regulate it by levying 30% tax and 1% TDS on every transaction of crypto assets .

2. RBI to issue Digital Rupee based on blockchain technology in 2022-23 . This will really help India to upgrade its technology and hold its grip in digital currencies .

3. By changes in custom duties ,

Imported goods will become more Costlier like headphones and earphones , solar cells , toys , X ray machines , umbrellas , loudspeakers and many more things

Here , we can conlude that Govt is clearly promoting MADE IN INDIA 🇮🇳🇮🇳 products .

4 . Again this year , almost nothing for Middle Class people as no change in Income Tax slabs which they were expecting this year as they were hit hard during the pandemic .

5. Fostering MSMEs Competitiveness: The government has announced reduced import tariffs on inputs and increasing/imposing tariffs on end products. This will lead to a higher degree of protection and improved competitiveness for MSMEs . Moreover ease in credit system for them .

This clearly shows Govt is helping MSME's to grow as it is the most employed sector of India.

6 . NABARD start-up initiative: Individuals and FPOs are to be fostered aggressively through NABARD.

7. Self Reliance in Defense as FM has said 68% capital procurement budget in the sector was earmarked for domestic procurement as part of AATMARNIRBHAR BHARAT 🇮🇳🇮🇳

8. Almost ₹ 1 lack crore has been spent on Education further divided in the ratio of 3:2 in the primary and tertiary eduction .

9 . Health sector sees 45 % drop in expenditure as compared to FY 21-22 which is not a good sign for our medical sector .

Expenditure in the health sector is HIGHLY DISAPPOINTING from the Govt . We need to develop it a lot .

10. 400 new Vande Bharat Trains will be developed in next 3 years .

Moreover , around 25 tele Mental health centres will be developed thereby promoting Mental Health Programmes in India .

CONCLUSION :

Overall a Balanced Budget , almost nothing to do with middle class people and salaried employees .

Was very Beneficial to Startups , MSMEs , Infrastructure Sector , slightly for Farmers and Crypto haters 😂😂

Was very Disappointing for Health Sector , Importers of finished goods , Crypto Investors and Middle Class ( as usual )

[enjoycameralife]

as i took these photographs on my Canon AE-1 on my last trip to Osaka and Kyoto, i thought about how i’ve managed to capture some pretty awesome moments and scenes. that my quick reflexes and deliberate composition of some of my shots would definitely turn out well once developed and scanned. hell, i was pretty confident that my best shots from this trip was captured on film.

then i got my scans back and i was completely devastated. an entire Cinestill 800 roll was completely washed out (probably due to the airport x-ray machines, which was my bad no matter how much i spin it in my noggin) and only a couple of images came out somewhat decent. two Agfa Vista 400s came out rather underexposed, and the final roll of Adox Color Implosion i had didn’t expose as i had intended it to. while i was mostly happy with the composition for most of the shots, they ultimately came out either washed out or underexposed. after the last time i used my Canon AE-1, i can safely say that the camera’s light meter has died.

and it was such a shame because for this trip i had originally intended to bring a new old camera i had procured, the Asahi Pentax 6x7, but due to it’s faulty film winder, i decided to bring the AE-1 instead. and what a shame, because i genuinely thought i had some good shots here. but that’s not to say that all the shots were crap. in fact, some of the shots taken with the Adox Color Implosion produced some rather moody results, which i can only attribute to sheer luck on my part. so it wasn’t a total loss after all, i ended up with some shots that border on the lomography spectrum of photographs, which wasn’t my intention at all, but i guess i’ll take whatever i can get. but suffice to say, the AE-1 will henceforth be relegated to the back burner until i decide to fix the light meter, or maybe never use it again.

Canon AE-1

Adox Color Implosion