#United States Bio Pesticides Market
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entailglobal · 2 months ago
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The Challenges and Opportunities for Agrochemical Exporters in the Global Market
Agrochemicals play a pivotal role in modern agriculture, contributing to increased crop yields and food security worldwide.  As the global population grows, the demand for agricultural products has risen exponentially, creating significant opportunities for agrochemical exporters.  However, this market is not without its challenges.  For agrochemical product exporters in Gujarat, navigating these dynamics requires strategic planning, robust product quality, and an understanding of the global trade environment.
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In this blog, we will explore the challenges and opportunities in the global agrochemical market, focusing on how exporters, particularly those among the top 10 agrochemical product exporters in Gujarat, can thrive amidst these evolving conditions.
The Role of Agrochemicals in Agriculture
Agrochemicals encompass fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, and other chemical products designed to improve agricultural productivity.  These products are critical in controlling pests, enhancing soil fertility, and boosting crop yields, especially in regions with limited arable land or unpredictable climatic conditions.
India, and specifically Gujarat, has emerged as a hub for the production and export of agrochemical products.  Known for their quality and cost-competitiveness, products from the best exporters of agrochemical products in Gujarat are in demand across various global markets.
Challenges Faced by Agrochemical Exporters
1.         Stringent Regulatory Standards
Exporting agrochemicals to international markets involves complying with stringent regulatory requirements.  Countries like the United States, Japan, and European nations have strict environmental and safety standards.  Meeting these demands requires significant investment in research, testing, and compliance, which can be a barrier for small and medium exporters.
2.         Fluctuating Raw Material Costs
The production of agrochemicals depends heavily on raw materials such as petroleum-based products and minerals.  Price volatility in these materials can affect production costs, making it challenging for exporters to maintain competitive pricing.
3.         Trade Barriers and Tariffs
While the global market offers immense opportunities, it is also rife with protectionist policies.  Exporters often face high tariffs, quotas, and non-tariff barriers that can hinder market entry and profitability.
4.         Environmental Concerns
Agrochemical usage is often criticized for its environmental impact, such as soil degradation and water pollution.  Exporters must address these concerns by promoting sustainable practices and environmentally friendly products.
5.         Global Competition
The agrochemical export market is highly competitive, with major players from countries like China, the United States, and Brazil.  For Indian exporters, including those among the top 10 exporters of agrochemical products, staying competitive requires innovation and differentiation.
Opportunities for Agrochemical Exporters
1.         Rising Demand in Emerging Markets
Emerging economies in Africa, Southeast Asia, and South America are experiencing rapid agricultural growth.  These regions present significant opportunities for agrochemical exporters, particularly those offering cost-effective solutions.
2.         Focus on Organic and Sustainable Products
With growing awareness about environmental sustainability, there is an increasing demand for organic and bio-based agrochemical products.  Exporters who can pivot to sustainable offerings stand to gain a competitive edge.
3.         Technological Advancements
Advances in agrochemical formulations, such as slow-release fertilizers and precision application pesticides, have created opportunities for exporters to offer high-value products.  Leveraging such innovations can help agrochemical product exporters in Gujarat capture premium markets.
4.         Government Support
The Indian government supports agrochemical exporters through incentives like subsidies, tax benefits, and streamlined export processes.  By taking advantage of these schemes, exporters can enhance their global competitiveness.
5.         Branding and Market Positioning
Building a strong brand reputation is crucial for success in international markets.  The best exporters of agrochemical products invest in quality assurance, certifications, and marketing to establish themselves as reliable suppliers.
The Competitive Edge of Agrochemical Exporters in Gujarat
Gujarat is renowned for its thriving chemical industry, with state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities and access to a well-developed port infrastructure.  This makes it an ideal location for agrochemical production and export.  Many of the top 10 agrochemical product exporters in Gujarat have capitalized on these advantages to establish a strong presence in global markets.
Key Strengths of Gujarat’s Agrochemical Exporters:
Proximity to Raw Materials:  Gujarat’s chemical manufacturing ecosystem ensures easy access to key raw materials, reducing production costs.
Export-Ready Infrastructure:  The state boasts world-class ports, including Mundra and Kandla, facilitating seamless export operations.
Quality Standards:  Exporters in Gujarat prioritize adherence to global quality standards, earning them a reputation as reliable suppliers.
Research and Development:  Many exporters invest heavily in R&D to develop innovative and eco-friendly agrochemical products.
How to Succeed as an Agrochemical Exporter
Understand Global Market Trends Exporters should stay updated on trends such as the shift toward organic farming, the rise of precision agriculture, and changing regulatory landscapes.  This knowledge enables them to adapt their offerings accordingly.
Invest in Technology Leveraging technology in product development and supply chain management can enhance efficiency and competitiveness.  For instance, exporters can use blockchain for traceability or AI to predict market demands.
Build Strategic Partnerships Collaborating with distributors, agricultural organizations, and government agencies can help exporters penetrate new markets and build lasting relationships.
Focus on Sustainability Sustainability is no longer optional in the agrochemical industry.  Exporters should adopt green manufacturing practices and offer products that align with global sustainability goals.
Strengthen Brand Identity A strong brand identity differentiates exporters in a crowded market.  Emphasizing quality, certifications, and customer satisfaction can position exporters among the top 10 exporters of agrochemical products globally.
Conclusion
The global agrochemical market presents a mix of challenges and opportunities.  For agrochemical product exporters in Gujarat, success lies in navigating regulatory hurdles, addressing environmental concerns, and staying competitive through innovation and quality.  By leveraging Gujarat’s strengths as an agrochemical hub and focusing on emerging trends, exporters can position themselves as the best exporters of agrochemical products on the global stage.
With a strategic approach and commitment to excellence, companies can not only overcome challenges but also seize opportunities in this dynamic market, securing a spot among the top 10 agrochemical product exporters in Gujarat and beyond.
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veshume · 7 months ago
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against my initial assumption, this is not only about the US
the entire paper is avaliable in open access here: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412024004355#s0030
excerpt from the study:
In all three government bodies (US, EU, UK) where we purchased tampons for this study, regulations around tampons are not extensive and do not require regular product testing. In the US, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies tampons as medical devices and regulates their safety (Kwak et al., 2019). However, there is no requirement to test tampons for chemical contaminants, and the FDA only recommends that tampons not contain two dioxin compounds or pesticide residues (United States Food and Drug Administration, 2005). In the EU, tampons are regulated under the General Product Safety Directive (2001/95/EC) (Kwak et al., 2019) and follow a code of “good practice” developed by the tampon manufacturing industry (Ms. Jourova on behalf of the Commission, 2016). This code similarly does not require testing for chemicals (Absorbent Hygiene Products Working Group of EDANA, 2020). In the UK, tampons are regulated under the General Product Safety Regulations 2005, which requires that “no producer shall place a product on the market unless the product is safe” and that consumers are provided with enough information to “assess the risks inherent in a product” (The General Product Safety Regulations, 2005). In contrast, the EU restricts the concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cr (VI) and As in textile fabrics to be less than 1 mg/kg (European Commission, 2018). While the concentrations of Pb, Cd, and As we found in tampons were all lower than 1 mg/kg, we highlight that tampons are in contact with vaginal mucosa rather than the skin with which other textiles are in contact, which may increase absorption, potentially resulting in higher exposure risk even from low concentrations. In general, regulations in the US, EU, and UK protecting consumers from potential contaminants in tampons are nearly nonexistent, and none of these governments requires manufacturers to test their products for harmful chemicals, including metals.
As the authors state: we do not know "whether metals can leach out of tampons and become bioaccessible for vaginal absorption".
There are, of course, certain limitations of this exploratory study, and the authors claim that for now it's impossible to responsibly assess the risks of from tampon use due to lack of research done on the potential bio-accessibility of tampons. The summary, however, states quite confidently that: "Our findings point towards the need for regulations requiring the testing of metals in tampons by manufacturers." Which, given that they've found fucking lead in them, I find it to be a rather sensible conclusion.
my period is back again and id like to take this moment to remind everyone with a uterus to avoid using tampons at all costs, if you can. a recent study was conducted with 14 different popular brands of tampons, revealing that every single one of them contained toxic metals such as lead, arsenic, and more.
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wellnesstribe · 23 days ago
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Biofungicides Market Trends: An In-Depth Exploration of Growth Drivers, Emerging Innovations, and Key Challenges in Sustainable Agriculture
The biofungicides market has been witnessing remarkable growth, driven by increasing awareness of sustainable agricultural practices, regulatory pressures, and advancements in biotechnology. Biofungicides, derived from natural sources like beneficial microbes and plant extracts, are pivotal in combating fungal diseases while preserving soil health and biodiversity. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the key trends, growth drivers, emerging innovations, and challenges shaping the biofungicides market in the context of sustainable agriculture.
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Growth Drivers in the Biofungicides Market
Rising Demand for Sustainable Farming Solutions As consumers prioritize eco-friendly and organic food products, farmers are transitioning toward sustainable farming methods. Biofungicides align with these practices by offering effective disease management without the adverse effects associated with chemical fungicides.
Government Regulations and Policies Governments worldwide are implementing stringent regulations to reduce chemical pesticide use. Policies like the European Union’s Farm to Fork Strategy and the United States’ Biopesticide Demonstration Program are fostering the adoption of bio-based alternatives, driving market growth.
Climate Change and Agricultural Challenges Climate change is intensifying the prevalence of fungal diseases, necessitating effective and eco-friendly solutions. Biofungicides address these challenges while enhancing crop resilience, making them a vital tool for farmers in unpredictable climates.
Expansion of Organic Farming The global organic food market is growing rapidly, with consumers demanding chemical-free produce. Biofungicides play a critical role in organic farming by ensuring crop protection without compromising organic certification standards.
Focus on Soil Health Modern agricultural practices increasingly emphasize soil health as a foundation for sustainable farming. Biofungicides not only control fungal diseases but also promote beneficial microbial activity, enhancing soil fertility and biodiversity.
Emerging Innovations in Biofungicides
Advancements in Microbial Research Biotechnology is enabling the discovery of new microbial strains with enhanced efficacy against fungal pathogens. Multi-strain biofungicides offer broader-spectrum disease control and improved crop protection.
Innovative Formulation Technologies Innovations in encapsulation and delivery mechanisms are improving the stability and effectiveness of biofungicides. These advancements ensure that biofungicides remain potent under various environmental conditions, such as extreme temperatures and UV exposure.
Integration with Precision Agriculture Digital tools like sensors, drones, and data analytics are optimizing the application of biofungicides, ensuring targeted and efficient usage. This integration reduces waste and maximizes crop yield.
Hybrid Biofungicides Combining biofungicides with traditional chemical fungicides is creating hybrid products that offer the benefits of both approaches. These products are particularly effective in integrated pest management (IPM) systems.
Customized Solutions for Different Crops Companies are developing crop-specific biofungicides tailored to address the unique challenges of various agricultural products, from fruits and vegetables to cereals and pulses. These solutions ensure optimal performance and farmer satisfaction.
Challenges in the Biofungicides Market
Inconsistent Performance Biofungicides’ efficacy can vary depending on environmental factors like temperature, humidity, and soil composition. This inconsistency often deters farmers from fully relying on them.
Lack of Awareness and Education In developing regions, limited awareness about the benefits of biofungicides and their proper application methods poses a significant barrier to adoption.
Higher Initial Costs Compared to chemical fungicides, biofungicides often have higher upfront costs, which can be a deterrent for small-scale farmers with limited financial resources.
Regulatory Hurdles While regulations promote biofungicides, the lengthy and expensive approval process can discourage new entrants and slow down innovation.
Distribution and Storage Challenges Biofungicides require specific storage conditions to maintain their effectiveness. Inadequate distribution infrastructure in remote areas can limit their availability and usage.
Opportunities for Growth and Market Expansion
Rising Investments in R&D Increased funding in biotechnology and agricultural research is fostering innovation, enabling the development of more robust and efficient biofungicidal products.
Collaborations Between Stakeholders Partnerships between agrochemical companies, research institutions, and government agencies are accelerating product development and market penetration.
Growing Acceptance of IPM Strategies Integrated pest management (IPM) is gaining traction as a sustainable approach to crop protection. Biofungicides play a central role in IPM, creating opportunities for market growth.
Expansion in Emerging Markets Developing countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America present untapped opportunities for biofungicides. Increasing agricultural productivity and awareness programs are expected to drive demand in these regions.
Focus on Residue-Free Agriculture Consumer demand for residue-free produce is pushing farmers toward biofungicides, which leave no harmful residues and ensure compliance with global food safety standards.
Conclusion
The biofungicides market is at the forefront of sustainable agriculture, driven by a confluence of regulatory support, technological advancements, and consumer demand for eco-friendly solutions. Despite challenges such as inconsistent performance and limited awareness, the market is poised for significant growth, fueled by innovations and expanding opportunities in emerging regions. As agriculture increasingly prioritizes sustainability, biofungicides will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of crop protection. By addressing current barriers and leveraging emerging trends, the biofungicides market is set to thrive in the years ahead.
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tushar38 · 5 months ago
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Nanopesticide Market: Market Segmentation and Analysis
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Introduction to Nanopesticide Market
The Nanopesticide Market is rapidly evolving, driven by the need for efficient and environmentally friendly pest control solutions in agriculture. Nanopesticides utilize nanotechnology to enhance the delivery and effectiveness of active ingredients, reducing the overall chemical load on crops and minimizing environmental impact. The market is characterized by increasing research and development activities, strategic collaborations, and a growing awareness of sustainable agricultural practices. The rising global demand for food security, coupled with stringent regulations on conventional pesticides, is propelling the adoption of nanopesticides across various regions.
The Nanopesticide Market is Valued USD 0.65 billion by 2024 and projected to reach USD 1.88 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 12.6% During the Forecast period of 2024-2032.Nanopesticides, which employ nanoscale materials to improve the efficiency and specificity of pest control, offer a promising alternative to traditional pesticides. They provide targeted delivery, increased solubility, and reduced environmental persistence, addressing many of the shortcomings of conventional pesticide formulations. This market is segmented by product type, application, and geography, with a notable surge in demand from the Asia-Pacific region, driven by robust agricultural activities and increasing governmental support for sustainable farming.
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Major Classifications are as follows:
By Chemical Group
Alcohol
Isopropanol
Propylene Glycol
Butanol
Amine
Aniline
Diphenylamine
Methylethanolamine
Trimethylamine
Ester
Acetyl Acetate
Ethyl Acetate
Butyl Acetate
Ether
Diethyl Ether
Anisole
Polyethylene Glycol
Chlorinated Solvents
Carbon Tetrachloride
Dichloromethane
Other
Chelating Agents
Acetone
Key Region/Countries are Classified as Follows:
◘ North America (United States, Canada,) ◘ Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina,) ◘ Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, and Southeast Asia) ◘ Europe (UK,Germany,France,Italy,Spain,Russia,) ◘ The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, and South
Key Players of Nanopesticide Market: 
amson Biotechnologies, Migrow Agro Solution, Plantix Crop Care, Bayer AG, Stockton Biotechnologies, BioWorks, Inc., Corteva, ANDERMATT BIOCONTROL AG, Marrone Bio Innovations and Others.
Market Drivers in Nanopesticide Market
Technological Advancements: Continuous innovations in nanotechnology are driving the development of more effective and efficient nanopesticide formulations.
Environmental Concerns: Increasing awareness about the negative environmental impact of conventional pesticides is pushing the market towards more sustainable solutions.
Regulatory Support: Governments and regulatory bodies are encouraging the use of eco-friendly pesticides, which is boosting the adoption of nanopesticides.
Rising Demand for High Crop Yields: The growing global population and the need for increased food production are fueling demand for more effective pest control solutions.
Market Challenges in Nanopesticide Market
High R&D Costs: The development of nanopesticides involves significant investment in research and development, which can be a barrier for market entry.
Regulatory Hurdles: Strict regulatory frameworks and the need for extensive safety testing can delay the market introduction of new nanopesticide products.
Limited Awareness: Farmers and stakeholders may have limited awareness or understanding of the benefits of nanopesticides compared to traditional methods.
Market Opportunities in Nanopesticide Market
Expansion into Emerging Markets: Developing regions present significant growth opportunities due to the increasing need for sustainable agricultural practices.
Innovation in Product Development: Opportunities exist for companies to develop novel nanopesticide formulations that address specific pest problems and environmental conditions.
Collaborations and Partnerships: Collaborations between research institutions and companies can accelerate the development and commercialization of new nanopesticide products.
Conclusion
The Pharmaceutical Solvents Market is poised for substantial growth, driven by increasing pharmaceutical production, advancements in solvent technologies, and the rising demand for high-purity solvents. However, the market faces challenges related to regulatory compliance, environmental impact, and price volatility. Opportunities lie in the development of sustainable solvents, expansion into emerging markets, and innovations in solvent recovery. As the pharmaceutical industry continues to evolve, the role of solvents remains integral, underscoring the importance of continued investment in this sector to meet the dynamic needs of global healthcare.
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industryinsightsandanalysis · 5 months ago
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Increasing demand for agriculture products is driving the market for fungicides
A comprehensive overview of the global fungicides market is recently added by UnivDatos Market Insights to its humongous database. The report has been aggregated by collecting informative data from various dynamics such as market drivers, restraints, and opportunities. This innovative report makes use of several analyses to get a closer outlook on the fungicides market globally. This report offers a detailed analysis of the latest industry developments and trending factors that are influencing the market growth. Furthermore, this statistical market research repository examines and estimates the global fungicides market at regional and country levels. The global fungicides market is likely to showcase a growth of around 5% during the forecast period.
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Market Overview
Fungicides are a type of pesticide used in plant and crop protection. A fungicide is a distinct type of pesticide which controls pathogenic diseases by precisely inhibiting or killing diseases causing organisms.  These are the specific chemicals used to improve quality and increase crop yield. Pests, insects, and fungi attack the crops and reduce the quantity and quality of yield, thereby with the use of fungicides such situations can be mitigated. Fungicides are applied as dust, granules, gas, and most commonly liquid for killing the pathogenic diseases causing organisms and enhancing production. As the population is increasing worldwide, with this the demand for the agricultural products is also increasing. The increase in population will create a high demand for food.  In addition, pollution is increasing due to urbanization and industrialization, and it causes the growth of diseases in crops and plants. These aforementioned factors have compelled the farmers to use different fungicides products to enhance crop production and kill pathogenic diseases.
The global fungicides market report is studied thoroughly with several aspects that would help stakeholders in making their decisions more curated.
By type, the market is primarily divided into:
Biological
Of both, the biological category is likely to showcase robust growth during the forecast period owing to increasing adoption in light of the shifting focus on organic products. Biological fungicides are made up of organic matter which is used in the agriculture sector for controlling pathogenic organisms, insect infestation, and plant diseases. Bio-fungicide also plays a vital role in enhancing the soil quality of arable lands by balancing the essential contents of the soil. Moreover, chemical fungicides sometimes kill crop and plants if not handled carefully as it contains toxic substances.
By application, the market is primarily divided into:
Seed Treatment
Soil Treatment
Foliar Spray
Post-Harvest
Others
Among these, post-harvest considerably has a large share in the market. It is very essential to store crops, fruits, vegetables, and others properly after harvesting. As many fungal diseases grow after harvesting due to moisture content and climatic conditions. So, it has become very important to use fungicides at the time of storage of crops, fruits, vegetables, and others to mitigate the losses and thereby, fueling the market of fungicides.
Global Fungicides Market Geographical Segmentation Includes:
North America (United States, Canada, Rest of North America)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, Australia, Rest of APAC)
Rest of the World
The large base of the agriculture sector of the Asia-Pacific region helped the region to obtain a dominating position in the market. Regional demand for fungicides due to agriculture consumption is needed to feed the growing and already higher population. Additionally, in countries, such as India and other southeast Asian countries, the arable land per person is decreasing at an alarming rate as the population is increasing and due to pollution and climatic conditions diseases are increasing. Therefore, the use of fungicides can play an important role in increasing the average crop yields per hectare.
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Top Company Profiles
BASF SE
Bayer AG
Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd.
Syngenta AG
Corteva Inc.
United Phosphorus Limited
Adama Agricultural Solutions
Jiangsu Yangnong Chemical Group Co. Ltd.
Nufarm Ltd.
FMC Corporation
Competitive Landscape
The degree of competition among prominent companies has been elaborated by analyzing several leading key players operating globally. The specialist team of research analysts sheds light on various traits such as global market competition, market share, most recent industry advancements, innovative product launches, partnerships, mergers, or acquisitions by leading companies in the global fungicides market. The major players have been analyzed by using research methodologies for getting insight views on market competition.
Key questions resolved through this analytical market research report include:
What are the latest trends, new patterns, and technological advancements in the global fungicides market?
Which factors are influencing the global fungicides market over the forecast period?
What are the global challenges, threats, and risks in the global fungicides market?
Which factors are propelling and restraining the global fungicides market?
What are the demanding global regions of the global fungicides market?
What will be the market size in the upcoming years?
What are the crucial market acquisition strategies and policies applied by the companies?
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cmfesblog · 10 months ago
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Isoamyl Alcohol Market Poised to Garner Maximum Revenues by 2031
Isoamyl Alcohol, also known as isopentanol, is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. It finds extensive applications across various industries including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food & beverages, and agriculture, among others. Its unique properties make it an essential ingredient in the manufacturing of fragrances, flavors, solvents, and pesticides.
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Market Size and Growth: The Isoamyl Alcohol market is anticipated to experience robust growth during the forecast period of 2023-2031. Factors such as increasing industrialization, urbanization, and disposable income levels are expected to drive the demand for Isoamyl Alcohol globally.
Regional Analysis:
North America: The region is expected to witness significant growth owing to the presence of key market players and the rising demand for Isoamyl Alcohol in the pharmaceutical and food industries.Europe: Growing emphasis on sustainable practices and increasing investments in research and development are likely to fuel market growth in this region.Asia Pacific: Rapid industrialization, coupled with expanding end-user industries, especially in countries like China and India, is expected to drive market growth in Asia Pacific.Latin America and Middle East & Africa: These regions are projected to offer lucrative opportunities for market players due to growing urbanization and increasing disposable income levels.
Market Trends:
Increasing focus on sustainable sourcing and production practices.Rising adoption of Isoamyl Alcohol in the production of bio-based products.Collaborations and partnerships between key market players to enhance product offerings and market presence.
Future Outlook: The Isoamyl Alcohol market is expected to witness steady growth in the coming years, driven by factors such as increasing demand from end-user industries, technological advancements, and expanding distribution networks. Moreover, the growing emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly practices is anticipated to further propel market growth.
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Competitive Landscape: Key players operating in the Isoamyl Alcohol market include BASF SE, Eastman Chemical Company, Alfa Aesar, and Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., among others. These companies are focusing on strategies such as product innovation, mergers & acquisitions, and collaborations to gain a competitive edge in the market.
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tritonmarketresearchamey · 10 months ago
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Biopesticides Market by Product: Latest Updates
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According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the world’s population is rapidly increasing and is projected to reach around 9.7 billion people by 2050. Consequently, agriculture is facing substantial hindrances in meeting the rising demand for food, necessitating increased inputs for crop production. In response to these challenges, the biopesticides market has emerged as a critical component offering innovative solutions. Accordingly, Triton estimates that the global biopesticides market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 15.13% over the forecasted period 2023-2030 and is anticipated to generate revenue of $17,941.26 by 2030.
A way towards Sustainable Pest Control
In recent years, there has been a remarkable global shift towards sustainable pest control methods, driven by increasing awareness of environmental concerns and the need for safer agricultural practices. This transformation is not merely a trend but a necessity, considering the impending challenges of feeding a growing global population while minimizing the ecological footprint of agriculture.
As we explore how biopesticides have taken center stage in the agricultural revolution, it’s crucial to understand the key role played by regulatory bodies like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the biopesticides market. The EPA’s Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division was established to facilitate the registration of biopesticides, recognizing their potential to revolutionize pest control. One of the striking aspects of this revolution is the emphasis on safety and environmental stewardship. This accelerated the registration process and identified that biopesticides inherently carry fewer risks.
Biopesticide Market by Product: Overview
1.      Bioherbicide
Extensive research and studies have linked synthetic herbicides to various health issues. For example, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified some synthetic herbicides as potentially carcinogenic to humans. This classification has raised consumer concerns and shifted towards safer alternatives.
Over the past few years, the sales of synthetic herbicides have declined. In line with this, the governments have introduced strict regulations and awareness programs to encourage organic farming. This has led to a rise in the overall production of bioherbicides globally.
For Instance, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) established the National Organic Program (NOP), which regulates producing and labeling organic agricultural products. The NOP prohibits synthetic herbicides and other synthetic substances in organic farming.
According to Triton’s biopesticides market report, the bioherbicide is expected to grow with the fastest CAGR of 17.15% in the product segment during the forecast period.
2.      Bioinsecticide
Biopesticides have been pivotal in safeguarding crops, elevating their quality, and enhancing productivity throughout agricultural development. These formulations, harnessed from naturally occurring compounds, orchestrate pest management through non-toxic and environmentally friendly mechanisms.
Within biopesticides, the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis reigns supreme as the most widely utilized bioinsecticide. Its versatility extends to organic and conventional farming. Notably, Bt products have become the second most widely employed insecticides globally, with a staggering 32,000 tons sold in 2017.
In the product category, bioinsecticide holds the dominant share in the biopesticides market.
Government Inititivaties & Regulatory Framework
Biopesticides have garnered global attention as a safer approach to pest management, and the adoption of bio-based pesticides within integrated pest management (IPM) has emerged as the most effective alternative. Notably, the consumption of biopesticides in India has witnessed a significant surge, driven by the country’s growing population. In line with this trend, the Asia-Pacific biopesticides market is poised to experience the fastest growth rate of 15.53% during the forecasted period.
Furthermore, numerous ongoing research projects and initiatives are actively championing the utilization of biopesticides. To illustrate, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has led by establishing the National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects (NBAII). This institution is dedicated to developing eco-friendly pest management strategies aligning with sustainable agriculture principles.
Similarly, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has instituted the Biopesticides Registration Action Document (BRAD) program, which plays a pivotal role in fostering the adoption of biopesticides. This program serves as a guiding force in registering and utilizing biopesticides, ensuring their safe and efficient integration into agricultural practices.
The prospects for the biopesticides market are exceptionally promising. Extensive research has demonstrated its potential to deliver agricultural productivity on par with chemical pesticides. Also, with the growing awareness of the adverse impacts of synthetic pesticides, the studied market is poised to experience sustained growth.
 
FAQ
Q1: How do North America and Asia-Pacific influence the global market dynamics?
In 2022, North America held the top position worldwide in the biopesticides market, boasting the highest revenue share. Conversely, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the fastest growth between 2023 and 2030.
Q2: Which are the segments covered in the market report?
Formulation, product, application, mode of application, and ingredient.
Q3: What factors drive the biopesticides market?
The rising population and consumer inclination towards organic farming drive the biopesticides market globally.
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priyarao-01 · 1 year ago
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Biopesticides Market by Product: Latest Updates
According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the world’s population is rapidly increasing and is projected to reach around 9.7 billion people by 2050. Consequently, agriculture is facing substantial hindrances in meeting the rising demand for food, necessitating increased inputs for crop production. In response to these challenges, the biopesticides market has emerged as a critical component offering innovative solutions. Accordingly, Triton estimates that the global biopesticides market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 15.13% over the forecasted period 2023-2030 and is anticipated to generate revenue of $17,941.26 by 2030.
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A way towards Sustainable Pest Control
In recent years, there has been a remarkable global shift towards sustainable pest control methods, driven by increasing awareness of environmental concerns and the need for safer agricultural practices. This transformation is not merely a trend but a necessity, considering the impending challenges of feeding a growing global population while minimizing the ecological footprint of agriculture.
As we explore how biopesticides have taken center stage in the agricultural revolution, it’s crucial to understand the key role played by regulatory bodies like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the biopesticides market. The EPA’s Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division was established to facilitate the registration of biopesticides, recognizing their potential to revolutionize pest control. One of the striking aspects of this revolution is the emphasis on safety and environmental stewardship. This accelerated the registration process and identified that biopesticides inherently carry fewer risks.
Biopesticide Market by Product: Overview
Bioherbicide
Extensive research and studies have linked synthetic herbicides to various health issues. For example, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified some synthetic herbicides as potentially carcinogenic to humans. This classification has raised consumer concerns and shifted towards safer alternatives.
Over the past few years, the sales of synthetic herbicides have declined. In line with this, the governments have introduced strict regulations and awareness programs to encourage organic farming. This has led to a rise in the overall production of bioherbicides globally.
For Instance, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) established the National Organic Program (NOP), which regulates producing and labeling organic agricultural products. The NOP prohibits synthetic herbicides and other synthetic substances in organic farming.
According to Triton’s biopesticides market report, the bioherbicide is expected to grow with the fastest CAGR of 17.15% in the product segment during the forecast period.
2. Bioinsecticide
Biopesticides have been pivotal in safeguarding crops, elevating their quality, and enhancing productivity throughout agricultural development. These formulations, harnessed from naturally occurring compounds, orchestrate pest management through non-toxic and environmentally friendly mechanisms.
Within biopesticides, the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis reigns supreme as the most widely utilized bioinsecticide. Its versatility extends to organic and conventional farming. Notably, Bt products have become the second most widely employed insecticides globally, with a staggering 32,000 tons sold in 2017.
In the product category, bioinsecticide holds the dominant share in the biopesticides market.
Government Inititivaties & Regulatory Framework
Biopesticides have garnered global attention as a safer approach to pest management, and the adoption of bio-based pesticides within integrated pest management (IPM) has emerged as the most effective alternative. Notably, the consumption of biopesticides in India has witnessed a significant surge, driven by the country’s growing population. In line with this trend, the Asia-Pacific biopesticides market is poised to experience the fastest growth rate of 15.53% during the forecasted period.
Furthermore, numerous ongoing research projects and initiatives are actively championing the utilization of biopesticides. To illustrate, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has led by establishing the National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects (NBAII). This institution is dedicated to developing eco-friendly pest management strategies aligning with sustainable agriculture principles.
Similarly, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has instituted the Biopesticides Registration Action Document (BRAD) program, which plays a pivotal role in fostering the adoption of biopesticides. This program serves as a guiding force in registering and utilizing biopesticides, ensuring their safe and efficient integration into agricultural practices.
The prospects for the biopesticides market are exceptionally promising. Extensive research has demonstrated its potential to deliver agricultural productivity on par with chemical pesticides. Also, with the growing awareness of the adverse impacts of synthetic pesticides, the studied market is poised to experience sustained growth.
FAQ
Q1: How do North America and Asia-Pacific influence the global market dynamics? A: In 2022, North America held the top position worldwide in the biopesticides market, boasting the highest revenue share. Conversely, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the fastest growth between 2023 and 2030.
Q2: Which are the segments covered in the market report? A: Formulation, product, application, mode of application, and ingredient.
Q3: What factors drive the biopesticides market? A: The rising population and consumer inclination towards organic farming drive the biopesticides market globally.
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poojascmi · 1 year ago
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Global Organic Farming Market Is Estimated To Witness High Growth Owing To Increasing Consumer Demand For Organic Products
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The global Organic Farming Market is estimated to be valued at US$170.00 billion in 2022 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 10.41% over the forecast period 2023 to 2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Market Overview: Organic farming refers to a farming system that relies on natural inputs and processes to produce crops and livestock. It involves avoiding the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Organic farming promotes sustainability, biodiversity, and the preservation of soil and water resources. The advantages of organic farming include the production of healthier foods that are free from synthetic chemicals, reduced environmental impact, and improved soil fertility. Organic products are in high demand globally as consumers become more conscious of their health and the environmental impact of conventional farming practices. Market Key Trends : One key trend in the organic farming market is the increasing consumer demand for organic products. As consumers become more health-conscious and environmentally aware, they are seeking out organic food products. The demand for organic fruits, vegetables, meat, dairy products, and grains is rising steadily, driving the growth of the organic farming market. For example, in the United States, the sales of organic food and beverages reached US$56.4 billion in 2020, representing an increase of 12.4% compared to the previous year. This trend is expected to continue as more consumers prioritize health and sustainability in their purchasing decisions. PEST Analysis: Political: Governments around the world are implementing policies to promote organic farming and support farmers in adopting organic practices. This includes providing financial incentives, subsidies, and certification programs to encourage organic production. Economic: The organic farming market is driven by consumer demand, which creates opportunities for farmers to generate higher revenues. Additionally, organic products often command premium prices, providing economic benefits to farmers and other stakeholders in the organic supply chain. Social: The growing awareness of the health and environmental benefits of organic products has led to an increase in consumer demand. Consumers are willing to pay a premium for organic food and are actively seeking out organic options in supermarkets and specialty stores. Technological: Technological advancements in organic farming practices, such as precision agriculture, biotechnology, and soil management techniques, are improving crop yields and reducing production costs. These innovations are making organic farming more efficient and sustainable. Key Takeaways: 1: The Global Organic Farming Market Demand is expected to witness high growth, exhibiting a CAGR of 10.41% over the forecast period, due to increasing consumer demand for organic products. Consumers are opting for organic options as they prioritize their health and the environment. 2: The fastest growing and dominating region in the organic farming market is North America. The United States has the largest market share in the region, driven by a strong consumer demand for organic food and favorable government policies that support organic farming. 3: Key players operating in the global organic farming market include Organic Farm, Organic Farmers Co., The Indian Organic Farmers Producer Company Limited (IOFPCL), Bayer AG, Camson Bio Technologies Limited, and ZUWA Organic Farms Pvt. Ltd. These players are actively involved in organic farming practices, product development, and marketing to meet the growing demand for organic products worldwide.
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marketing123456789 · 2 years ago
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Aquaponics Market Innovation, Technologies, Applications, Verticals, Strategies & Strength, Opportunities Forecasts 2033
As per FMI’s analysis, the global aquaponics market is predicted to surge from US$ 1,560 million in 2023 to US$ 3,415.5 Million by 2033. The aquaponics industry is set to observe significant growth in the assessment period. Aquaponics proponents frequently quote plenty of advantages that result from this form of farming.
A potent benefit is its environmental friendliness. Aquaponics systems utilize a mere 10% of water otherwise used to produce traditional crops. Upon proper management of resources, the use of pesticides, chemicals, and synthetic fertilizers can be significantly diminished or entirely discarded.
Explore the market size and forecast along with the research methodology. The Sample report is available in PDF format @  https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-4376
Rapid global warming has certainly made consumers quite cautious about their day-to-day choices. As a result, the global population has become discerning, and consequently, interested in sustainable ways and methods.
With enough space, the aquaponics systems can be scaled, with little to no effort, to meet market demands. This is why, producers and growers are at an advantage here. All the above-mentioned benefits are projected to fuel business prospects in the coming years.
The market growth, however, may be marred by a few restraints involved in aquaponics. The practice of aquaponics is generally categorized as management and labour-intensive. This can be blamed on the daily monitoring of fish health, water quality, and plant pathogens.
Apart from this, regulation of temperature can be heavy on the pocket and time-consuming. This is especially so when operations go on for a year and through the winter. System components are costly, either to construct or to purchase. Additionally, some fish species are challenging to raise to market size in the aquaponics system. Also, the treatment of pests and diseases can lead to toxicity issues and deferred harvests.
These are but a few challenges that stand in front of farmers and involved companies. A vast array of opportunities for aquaponics is forecast to catalyze market growth.
View Report@ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/aquaponics-market
Top Highlights from the FMI’s Analysis of the Aquaponics Market:
The United States market is projected to attain a lion’s share over the forecast period. The country has been estimated for a 26.8% market share in 2022.
In Europe, Germany grabbed a 5.5% market share. Alongside this, the United Kingdom is projected to register a CAGR of 5.1%.
The intensely growing market for aquaponics is assessed to be India in the forecast period. The country is anticipated to assume a pace of 16% CAGR.
Based on application, the fish segment is projected to be at the forefront.
Based on application, fruits, and vegetables are expected to be the top segments in the coming years.
Competitive Landscape of Aquaponics Market: A Closer Look at Market Whereabouts:
Key players in the market are working on promotional activities to capture users at a wider scale and increase their revenue. Manufacturers are also providing and practising quality certifications to raise their market presence. This also creates awareness among people and unfolds substantial opportunities for key companies.
Presently, Nelson & Pade Aquaponics provides a patented Clear Flow Aquaponics System, equipped with ZDEP from Nelson Pade. These are fully-developed comprehensive system packages that are suitable for those planning to produce aquaponics food on a substantial scale.
Key Companies Profiled:
Nelson & Pade Aquaponics, Practical Aquaponics, Aquaponics USA, The Aquaponic Source, Pentair Aquatic Eco-System, Inc.
Key Segments
By Type:
Media Filled Grow Beds (MFG)
Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)
Deep Water Culture (DWC)
Others
By Component:
Bio Filter
Settling Basins
Fish tanks
Soil-free plant bed
Rearing Tanks
Aquaponics Produce
Others
By Equipment:
Pumps and Valves
Water Heaters
Fish Purge Systems
Aeration Systems
Water Quality Testing
Others
By Applications:
Fish
Herbs
Fruits
Vegetables
By End User:
Commercial
Home Production
Research
By Regions:
North America
Latin America
Europe
East Asia
South Asia
Oceania
Middle East & Africa
About Future Market Insights (FMI): Future Market Insights, Inc. (ESOMAR certified, Stevie Award – recipient market research organization, and a member of Greater New York Chamber of Commerce) provides in-depth insights into governing factors elevating the demand in the market. It discloses opportunities that will favor the market growth in various segments on the basis of Source, Application, Sales Channel, and End Use over the next 10 years.
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foodandbeverages · 2 years ago
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Aquaponics Market Size Analysis With Concentrate On Key Drivers, Trends & Challenges 2023 to 2033
As per FMI's analysis, the global aquaponics market is predicted to surge from US$ 1,560 million in 2023 to US$ 3,415.5 Million by 2033. The aquaponics industry is set to observe significant growth in the assessment period. Aquaponics proponents frequently quote plenty of advantages that result from this form of farming.
A potent benefit is its environmental friendliness. Aquaponics systems utilize a mere 10% of water otherwise used to produce traditional crops. Upon proper management of resources, the use of pesticides, chemicals, and synthetic fertilizers can be significantly diminished or entirely discarded.
Rapid global warming has certainly made consumers quite cautious about their day-to-day choices. As a result, the global population has become discerning, and consequently, interested in sustainable ways and methods.
With enough space, the aquaponics systems can be scaled, with little to no effort, to meet market demands. This is why, producers and growers are at an advantage here. All the above-mentioned benefits are projected to fuel business prospects in the coming years.
The market growth, however, may be marred by a few restraints involved in aquaponics. The practice of aquaponics is generally categorized as management and labour-intensive. This can be blamed on the daily monitoring of fish health, water quality, and plant pathogens.
Apart from this, regulation of temperature can be heavy on the pocket and time-consuming. This is especially so when operations go on for a year and through the winter. System components are costly, either to construct or to purchase. Additionally, some fish species are challenging to raise to market size in the aquaponics system. Also, the treatment of pests and diseases can lead to toxicity issues and deferred harvests.
These are but a few challenges that stand in front of farmers and involved companies. A vast array of opportunities for aquaponics is forecast to catalyze market growth.
Explore the market size and forecast along with the research methodology. The Sample report is available in PDF format @ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-4376
Top Highlights from the FMI's Analysis of the Aquaponics Market:
The United States market is projected to     attain a lion's share over the forecast period. The country has been     estimated for a 26.8% market share in 2022.
In Europe, Germany grabbed a 5.5% market     share. Alongside this, the United Kingdom is projected to register a CAGR     of 5.1%.
The intensely growing market for aquaponics     is assessed to be India in the forecast period. The country is anticipated     to assume a pace of 16% CAGR.
Based on application, the fish segment is     projected to be at the forefront.
Based on application, fruits, and vegetables     are expected to be the top segments in the coming years.
Competitive Landscape of Aquaponics Market: A Closer Look at Market Whereabouts:
Key players in the market are working on promotional activities to capture users at a wider scale and increase their revenue. Manufacturers are also providing and practising quality certifications to raise their market presence. This also creates awareness among people and unfolds substantial opportunities for key companies.
Presently, Nelson & Pade Aquaponics provides a patented Clear Flow Aquaponics System, equipped with ZDEP from Nelson Pade. These are fully-developed comprehensive system packages that are suitable for those planning to produce aquaponics food on a substantial scale.
Key Companies Profiled:
Nelson & Pade Aquaponics, Practical Aquaponics, Aquaponics USA, The Aquaponic Source, Pentair Aquatic Eco-System, Inc.
Key Segments
By Type:
Media Filled Grow Beds (MFG)
Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)
Deep Water Culture (DWC)
Others
By Component:
Bio Filter
Settling Basins
Fish tanks
Soil-free plant bed
Rearing Tanks
Aquaponics Produce
Others
By Equipment:
Pumps and Valves
Water Heaters
Fish Purge Systems
Aeration Systems
Water Quality Testing
Others
By Applications:
Fish
Herbs
Fruits
Vegetables
By End User:
Commercial
Home Production
Research
By Regions:
North America
Latin America
Europe
East Asia
South Asia
Oceania
Middle East & Africa
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latestmarketresearch · 6 years ago
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Global Bio Pesticides Market to Set Phenomenal Growth from 2018 to 2028|Radiant Insights Inc
April 11, 2019: The global Bio Pesticides market was valued at $XX million in 2017, and Radiant Research analysts predict the global market size will reach $XX million by the end of 2028, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2028.
To Request A Sample Copy Of This Report @:   https://www.radiantinsights.com/research/2013-2028-report-on-global-bio-pesticides-market/request-sample  
This report provides detailed historical analysis of global market for Bio Pesticides from 2013-2018 and provides extensive market forecasts from 2018-2028 by region/country and subsectors. It covers the sales volume, price, revenue, gross margin, historical growth and future perspectives in the Bio Pesticides market.
To Browse Full Research Report @: https://www.radiantinsights.com/research/2013-2028-report-on-global-bio-pesticides-market
Leading players of Bio Pesticides including:
BASF SE
Bayer Cropscience
Bioworks
Certis
Dupont
Isagro
Koppert Biological Systems
Marrone Bioinnovations
Monsanto
Novozyme Biologicals
Pest Control India
International Panaacea
T Stanes
Biotech International
 Hercon Environmental
Mycogen Seeds
Natural Forces
Natural Industries
Verdera Oy
Westbridge Agricultural Products
Prophyta Biologischer Pflanzenschutz
Rincon-Vitova Insectaries
Russell IPM
PJ Margo
Exosect
Gowan
Greeneem
Growth Products
Hebei Veyong Biochemical
Market split by Type, can be divided into:
Liquid-Based Form
 Water Dispersible Granules
Powder Form
Other
Market split by Application, can be divided into:
Grains & Cereals
Oil Seeds
 Fruits & Vegetables
Turf & Ornamental Grass
Other
Market split by Sales Channel, can be divided into:
Direct Channel
Distribution Channel
Market segment by Region/Country including:
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia and Spain etc.)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Australia and Southeast Asia etc.)
South America Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Chile etc.)
Middle East & Africa (South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria and Saudi Arabia etc.)
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Bio Pesticides Market Overview
1.1 Bio Pesticides Definition
1.2 Global Bio Pesticides Market Size Status and Outlook (2013-2028)
1.3 Global Bio Pesticides Market Size Comparison by Region (2013-2028)
1.4 Global Bio Pesticides Market Size Comparison by Type (2013-2028)
1.5 Global Bio Pesticides Market Size Comparison by Application (2013-2028)
1.6 Global Bio Pesticides Market Size Comparison by Sales Channel (2013-2028)
1.7 Bio Pesticides Market Dynamics
1.7.1 Market Drivers/Opportunities
1.7.2 Market Challenges/Risks
1.7.3 Market News (Mergers/Acquisitions/ Expansion)
To See More Reports of This Category by Radiant Insights: https://www.radiantinsights.com/catalog/agriculture About Radiant Insights: Radiant Insights is a platform for companies looking to meet their market research and business intelligence requirements. It assist and facilitate organizations and individuals procure market research reports, helping them in the decision making process. The Organization has a comprehensive collection of reports, covering over 40 key industries and a host of micro markets. In addition to over extensive database of reports, experienced research coordinators also offer a host of ancillary services such as, research partnerships/ tie-ups and customized research solutions.
Media Contact: Company Name: Radiant Insights, Inc Contact Person: Michelle Thoras Email: [email protected] Phone: (415) 349-0054 Address: 201 Spear St #1100, Suite #3036 City: San Francisco State: California Country: United States For more information, Visit: http://www.radiantinsights.com
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irispublishersagriculture · 4 years ago
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Iris Publishers - World Journal of Agriculture and Soil Science (WJASS)
Biofertilizer Impacts on Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) Cultivation: Improved Soil Health and Quality, Igbariam, Nigeria
Authored by Ayodele A Otaiku
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Introduction
Many diseases are caused by pathogens, whose damage symptoms appear on the leaves, stems and storage roots [1] during cassava cultivation. The common diseases of cassava are cassava mosaic disease, cassava bacterial blight, cassava anthracnose disease, cassava bud necrosis and root rot. Some of these diseases attack the leaves and stems of cassava plants while others attack the storage roots [2]. Cassava mosaic disease is caused by the African cassava mosaic virus which occurs inside the leaves and stems and causes yield reductions of up to 90 percent [3]. Economical damage by diseases, pests and weeds of cassava is relatively moderate, although white flies can be a menace in some regions, if the problem is not identified early, and remedial action not implemented in a timely manner (Figure 1). Correct identification of the pest and an understanding of its behaviour, including its most vulnerable stages would provide insights into its management affects crops yield and development. Care must be then taken if pesticide application is contemplated, since there is the likelihood of high residual levels remaining in the product after harvest if an inappropriate formulation is not used.
Biopesticides can exert fungicidal, insecticidal, or nematocidal action via the microbial inoculate in the biofertilizer, a combination of them and possibly other auxiliary functions such as bird and mammal repellents or herbicides. According to recent classifications [4,5]. Bio-control action is due to multiple synergic mechanisms, generally including: i) production of antibiotics and other secondary metabolites (e.g., phenazines by Pseudomonas spp., lipopeptides by Bacillus spp., and hydrocyanic acid by Rhizobia); and ii) secretion of lytic and defense enzymes (e.g., chitinases, glucanases, peroxidases, polyphenol oxidases, and phenylalanine ammonia lyases produced by Trichoderma, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Serratia, Streptomyces and Bacillus strains) [6,7]. The drawback of using living microorganisms is that their efficacy is often unpredictable under changing field conditions, and their fitness is reduced by the presence of an indigenous microbiota difficult to displace by non-native microorganisms [7,8]. Additionally, the antagonistic interactions occurring in formulations containing more than one microbial species limit their potential in integrated pest management strategies [9,10].
Climate change and soil biological health
It is commonly observed that applying only N or N + P can lead to a decline in particulate organic matter (>53 m fraction) and soil biological activity (soil respiration, microbial biomass C and N). These however improved significantly by moving towards balanced application through the addition of NPK or NPK+ organics [19]. Also, actual field studies on microbial diversity and activity are few. Contrary to a hypothesis that leaf litter produced under elevated CO2 and having a high C: N ratio would be difficult to decompose, the microorganisms were found to adapt to changing soil carbon input under elevated CO2 and there was no effect on their turnover and behaviour [20]. Expectedly, under 15 elevated CO2, increased immobilization of fertilizer N by stimulation of mineralization (SMB) of soil organic matter (SOM) nitrogen was observed [21].
Thus, greater microbial demand for N (>27%) was observed under elevated CO2 [22]. As warmer temperatures are maintained, the less efficient use of carbon by the microbes causes them to decrease in number, eventually resulting in less carbon dioxide being emitted into the atmosphere [23] via an agricultural soil vis-à-vis a desert soil (warmed in real world over time) attests this reality. Mycorrhizal and N2-fixing relationships are generally enhanced by CO2 enrichment, but effects of warming are highly variable [24]. There are reports proving that soil resistance and resilience is linked to soil biodiversity [25] and ‘higher’ soil diversity protects the soil against ecosystem malfunctions under stress or disturbance: an ‘insurance hypothesis’ linked to soil biodiversity [26].
Unfortunately, some African soils lack essential nutrients. In Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania low yield of crops was attributed mainly to poor soil fertility [27]. For instance, Zn is deficient in most West African soils, especially the lowland areas [28] while plant viable P is unavailable in the iron-rich tropical soils of Africa due to low pH and high level of iron and aluminum oxides [29]. The soil lacks Ca, Mg and K, and when acidic, has a high level of free Mn, which is toxic to crops. Buhmann, et al. [30], some South African soils are deficient in K and P, making it unsuitable for cultivation. Africa has lower fertilizer consumption when compared to other regions of the world. In 2002, sub-Saharan Africa had about 8 kg/ha of fertilizer consumption which increased to 12 kg/ ha in 2010 and 18 kg/ha in 2013 (Sommer et al., 2013). This is far below that of other regions of the world such as North America, South Asia, and East Asia and Pacific which were estimated at 127.9 kg/ha, 151.8 and 337.0 kg/ha respectively (World Bank Fertiliser Consumption, 2013).
Sub-Saharan Africa fertilizer market lacks basic infrastructure for sustainability, efficient pricing and competition (Sommer et al., 2013). Biofertilizers should not be misunderstood for organic fertilizers such as compost, animal manure and plant manure or extracts [31,32]. However, whether the beneficial microbes improve crop accessibility to nutrients [6,33] or replenish soil nutrients (Shridhar, 2012; Thamer et al., 2011), if the overall nutrient condition of crop and soil has been improved, such substances containing the beneficial microorganisms are considered as biofertilizers [32]. The objectives are:
• How biofertilizer functional architecture links system design (microbial inoculant) impacts on the cassava crops nutrient use efficiency.
• To use the outcome indicators (crop yield, soil organic matter) as a determinant of soil health and quality and soil nutrient facility management.
• How the microbial inoculant impacts on the integrated soil management?
• What are the indicators of soil quality?
Methodology
Biofertilizer functional models - soil health and quality
The environment-centric view (biofertilizer impacts) considers function as its effects (biofertilizer). The device-centric view considers function in term of internal parameters of the object (cassava crop physiology). The device-centric functions are the outcome (yield, soil health and quality) of the deployment of the environment centric functions. Eppinger and Browning, 2012 define. Underrating the biofertilizer system architecture of cassava crop cultivation within the agro-ecology, their relationships to crop development, evolution and outcome (yield, soil health and quality). Models are representations of the current understanding of a phenomenon or process of interest [34,35]. Functional models describe the relationship among variables using the simplest description of causal relations possible that still provides a useful description of the process or phenomenon [36]. A functional model would describe the components of the biofertilizer system and how they interact soils and crops cultivation. A mechanistic model would describe the properties of the biofertilizer contained in the components of the soil systems during cultivation. Information is also required on the driving forces that impact the variables controlling outcomes This driving force-outcome-response framework (or pressure-state- response framework) is widely used in environmental assessment [37].
Biofertilizer is dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in the cassava (independent variable or manipulated variable) field experiment. The independent variable (cassava crop) effect on the dependent variable is observed and recorded. Indicators can be used to communicate information on driving forces, outcomes, or responses. Driving force indicators communicate information on the causes of a problem, which may provide incentives for appropriate responses or be used to monitor the efficacy of responses. Outcome indicators communicate information on the effects of a problem on a goal. Outcome indicators are often slow to respond but are directly related to the issue and are useful for assessment and planning. Response indicators communicate information on the extent to which remedial actions are implemented. Response indicators respond quickly, but their effects are not evident until much later. Indicators may communicate information on level, change or structure [38]. An indicator of structure provides information on industry or policy structures related to driving force (e.g., average farm size) or response (e.g., proportion of farms with an environmental farm plan). Water quality: watersheds with the greatest risk of non-point pollution are identified based on leaching and runoff vulnerability indices calculated for pesticides and nutrients (Figure 3).
For example, vulnerability indices for nutrients are obtained from estimates of excess nutrient levels (manure or commercial fertilizer sources) combined with estimates of leaching (based on precipitation and hydrologic factors) or estimates of run-off, Figure 2 reported by Kellogg et al. [39]. In the United States to develop soil ratings based on measured soil properties for the comparison of land management systems [40] and the approach, soil quality is considered an inherent property of the soil that can be determined from measurable soil attributes [41]. When a soil quality parameter declines below an acceptable limit, an appropriate response is required to increase soil quality. Acceptable limits depend on land use, soil characteristics, landform and climatic conditions. Many potential parameters of soil quality, measurable at various scales of assessment, have been proposed (Table 1). Wander & Bollero [42] concluded that particulate organic matter, mean wet weight diameter of aggregates, bulk density and penetration resistance may be good indicators of soil quality because they are sensitive to management and environmentally relevant.
Acton & Gregorich [43] defined soil quality as “the soil’s fitness to support crop growth without resulting in soil degradation or otherwise harming the environment”. Larson & Pierce [41] stated that “soil quality describes how effectively soils: 1) accept, hold, and release nutrients and other chemical constituents; 2) accept, hold, and release water to plants, streams and groundwater; 3) promote and sustain root growth; 4) maintain suitable biotic habitat; and 5) respond to management and resist degradation”. Karlen et al. [44] defined soil quality as “the capacity of a specific kind of soil to function, within natural or managed ecosystem boundaries, to sustain plant and animal productivity, maintain or enhance water and air quality, and support human health and habitation”.
Soil quality and health
Soil quality can be defined as the fitness of a specific kind of soil, to function within its capacity and within natural or managed ecosystem boundaries, to sustain plant and animal productivity, maintain or enhance water and air quality, and support human health and habitation [45]. Soil quality is related to soil functions and soil health concepts views soil as a finite and dynamic living resource [46]. Plant health is clearly a component of soil health but necessarily not of soil quality [47]. Baker & Cook [48] described the soils in which disease severity or incidence remains low, in spite of the presence of a pathogen, a susceptible host plant and climatic conditions favorable for disease development, as suppressive soils. Soil biota like arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi play a significant role in improving plant nutrition but also act as bioprotectants against pathogens and toxic substances [49]. Thus, there is a considerable degree of overlap in the meaning of soil quality and soil health (Doran, 2002), though soil health perceptions tend to focus more on biotic components of soil [50]. Soil degradation or deterioration in soil health or quality implies loss of the vital functions of soil: (i) providing physical support, water and essential nutrients required for growth of terrestrial plants; (ii) regulation of the flow of water in the environment and (iii) elimination of the harmful effects of contaminants by means of physical, chemical and biological processes, i.e., environmental buffer or filter [38,51]. The quality and health of soil determine agricultural sustainability and environmental quality, which jointly determine plant, animal and human health [21,52].
Results and Discussion
Biofertilizer - mechanism of action
The absence of a population of degrading microorganisms can be overcome by the inoculation of the plant rhizosphere with pollutant degrading strains and biosurfactants during crop cultivation via biofertilizer. This approach successful in reducing the levels of benzene, ethylene, toluene xylenes, hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls and pesticides in polluted environments [50,53] especially in Africa poor soil profile. The rhizosphere is defined as the volume of the soil over which roots have influence, and which is shared with soil bacteria. Plants release exudates in the rhizosphere likely to serve as carbon source for microbes [54]. Consequently, rhizosphere microbes can promote plant health by stimulating root growth via production of plant growth regulators, enhance mineral and water uptake. Some bacteria, especially fluorescent pseudomonads, produce siderophores that have very high affinities for iron as compared to fungal siderophores [55] and can sequester this limited resource from other microflora thereby preventing their growth [56].
Earlier reports have demonstrated the importance of P. fluorescens siderophores in disease suppression [57,58], Figure 4. However, many endophytic bacteria are facultative plant colonizers and have to compete well in the rhizosphere before entering the plant [59] and might be therefore equipped with a rich arsenal of metabolites involved in defense as well as in interaction with the plant. Many bacteria with the capacity of colonizing plants utilize the nutrient niche of root surfaces in the rhizosphere and most of them might even actively switch from root surface to endophytic lifestyles [59,60]. These bacteria comprise several well characterized species of Bacillus and Pseudomonas and a number of metabolites, particularly lipopeptides synthesized by non-ribosomal peptide synthesases, have been described to be important for rhizosphere bacteria for antibiosis and for inducing plant defense mechanisms (Figure 5). Biofertilizer characteristics (Table 2) and biosurfactants (Table 3) applied in the filed cassava cultivation requires no chemical pesticide. This was as a result of might be cassava plant-associated lifestyle requires adaptation to several niches, in which different metabolites act as signals for interaction (communication) with the plant and host specific plants nutrient and crop protection.
To read more about this article: https://irispublishers.com/wjass/fulltext/biofertilizer-impacts-on-cassava-manihot-esculenta-crantz-cultivation-improved-soil health.ID.000578.php
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annieboltonworld · 4 years ago
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Juniper Publishers- Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources
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An Over View of Organic Farming in Indian Agricultural System
Authored by N Tensingh Baliah
Abstract
Now-a-days, organic farming practices are gaining importance as farmers have realized the benefits of organic farming in terms of soil fertility, soil health and sustainable productivity. Farmers are well aware with the use of organic liquid manures in organic farming. These organic manures play a key role in promoting growth and providing immunity to plant system. The principle of organic cultivation is attracting the farmers' world over due to its various advantages over modern agricultural practices. Essentially, it is a farming system which supports and strengthens biological processes without recourse to inorganic remedies such as chemicals or genetically modified organisms. Furthermost, the organic agriculture is more productive and highly sustainable one.
Keywords: Modern Agriculture; Organic Farming; Organic Manures and Crop Response
Introduction
Green Revolution (GR) technologies are known to have enhanced agricultural production and productivity. The technologies greatly helped to address the food security of India, farmers using these technologies have to depend upon the purchased inputs. The small farmers, who by cash flow definition are short of cash, are therefore found to lag behind large farmers in the adoption of technologies. The manufactures of fertilizers and pesticides, the two major inputs of GR technologies, need fossil fuels and/or expensive energy, and are associated with serious environmental and health problems [1]. Modern agricultural farming practices, along with irrational use of chemical inputs over the past four decades have resulted in not only loss of natural habitat balance and soil health but have also caused many hazards like soil erosion, decreased groundwater level, soil salinization, pollution due to fertilizers and pesticides, genetic erosion, ill effects on environment, reduced food quality and increased the cost of cultivation, rendering the farmer poorer year by year [2].
In India, cropping system involves the usage of inorganic and organic fertilizers to improve soil health and soil fertility. However, the mismanagement and excessive use of inorganic fertilizers creates problems in soil fertility and the environment. Hence, a widespread need has arisen to go in for organic farming and cultivation. The efficiency of sole organic inputs in nutrient management was studied through the use of different types of organic manures. Organic farming is a productive system, which reduces or avoids entirely the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, growth regulators and other agricultural chemicals. The system relies on crop rotation, organic manure and biofertilizers for nutrient supply, biopesticides and biocontrol for pest and disease control and innovative crop husbandry practices for maintaining soil productivity.
Organic Farming
Organic farming is an approach to producing food products that is intended to overcome the negative impacts of the Green Revolution on soil, air, water, landscape, and humans worldwide. Organic farming methods are continuously being developed by farmers, scientists and concerned people all over the world. A central element of the organic farming approach is the efficient use of on-farm and local resources such as farmyard manure, indirect crop protection and local seeds. It pursues a course of promoting the powers of self-regulation and resistance which plants and animals possess naturally [3].
Organic farming is not based exclusively on short term economics, but also considers ecological concepts. It utilizes appropriate technology and appropriate traditional farming methods. This form of farming can also be called sustainable form of farming or sustainable agriculture. The principles of this method are: organize the production of crops and livestock and the management of farm resources so that they harmonize rather than conflict with natural system; use and develop appropriate technologies based upon an understanding of biological systems; achieve and maintain soil fertility for optimum production by relying primarily on renewable resources; use diversification to pursue optimum production use for optimum nutritional value of staple food; use decentralized structures for processing, distributing and marketing of products; strive for equitable relationship between those who work and live on the land and maintain and preserve wildlife and their habitats [4,5].
Nature Of Organic Manures/Fertilizers
Compost is one of the less concentrated organic manures, but it is extremely valuable in adding extra body to soils especially the sandy ones. Compost can also help to lighten heavy clay soils. The application of organic manure helps in increasing the organic matter content of the soil, in maintaining soil natural productivity [6]. According to the application of organic manures not only produced the highest and sustainable crop yield, but also improved the soil fertility and productivity of land [7]. A combination of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients might be helpful to obtain a good economic return with good soil health for the subsequent crop yield [8,9]. Bulky organic manures contain small percentage of nutrients and they are applied in large quantities. Farmyard manure (FYM), compost and green manure are the most important and widely used bulky organic manures. Use of bulky organic manures have several advantages: they supply plant nutrients including micronutrients; improve soil physical properties like structure, water holding capacity; increase the availability of nutrients; plant parasitic nematodes and fungi are controlled to some extent by altering the balance of microorganisms in the soil.
The bulk density, total porosity and aggregate stability of surface soil improve by the hugger organic matter levels of the organic farming soil. It is an excellent organic fertilizer is concentrated source of nitrogen and other essential nutrients. It has direct effect on plant growth. It has high K and C:N ratio values and wood ash had high K and C:N ratio [10]. Earthworms can serve as tools to facilitate several functions. They serve as "nature's plowman" and form nature's gift to produce good humans, which is the most precious material to fulfill the nutritional needs of crops. The utilization of vermicompost results in several benefits to farmers, industries, environment and overall national economy They are finely-divided mature peat-like materials with a high porosity, aeration, drainage and water-holding capacity and microbial activity which are stabilized by interactions between earthworms and microorganisms in a non-thermophilic process. Vermicompost treated soils have lower pH and increased levels of organic matter, primary nutrients and soluble salts.
Vermi compost is rich in N, P, K, Ca, Mg and vermicompost when used improve the water holding capacity. Supplementing N through inorganic sources, thus play a vital role in increasing the yield of the crop [11]. Neem cake consists of neem seed along with natural nutrients which is required for the growth of plants. Every part of tree i.e. leaves, flowers, fruits, bark, seed are utilized as a pesticides, insecticides, medicine, diabetic food, mosquito repellant. It is potentially one of most valuable and least exploited of all tropical trees. It has adequate quantity of NPK in organic form for plant growth. Being totally botanical product it contains 100% natural NPK content and other essential micro nutrients [12,13]. Wood ash is a residual material produced during the conversion of biomass to electrical energy by wood-burning power plants.
It is obtained from the combustion of wood. It can be related to fly ash since fly ash is obtained from coal, which is a fossilized wood An estimated 1.5 to 3.0 million dry tons of It is generated annually in the United States with 90% of the ash being land filled. Land spreading is an alternative disposal method which is 33%- 66% less costly than land filling due to the drastic rise of prices for commercial fertilizers, the search for alternative fertilizer resources becomes increasingly important [14]. The reutilization of residues from bio energy processes for plant nutrition is an important factor to save fertilizers and to realize nutrient cycling in agriculture [15]. The ashes remaining from combustion of biomass are the oldest man-produced mineral fertilizers in the world. They contain nearly all nutrients except of nitrogen (N) and can help to improve plant nutrition regarding phosphorus (P), the fertilizer effect of biomass ashes and the solubility of P in ashes are evaluated differently.
Crop Response to Organic Manures
Vermi compost: Vermi compost was found to be richer on P, K, Ca and Mg and enrichment of trace elements like Fe, Cu, and Mn. The application of vermicompost to plant resulted in increased root length and shoots length and plant biomass. The application of nitrogen through urea and vermicompost significantly increased the nitrogen and protein content in okra fruit over control. The number of fruits per plant, fruit length and fruit yield increased significantly due to application of 100 % N (90 kg/ ha) through urea and vermicompost over control. Vermicompost has been used in flowering plants like balsam, zinnia, celosia and marigold; Vegetable crops like tomato, carrot, and brinjal and fruit crops such as grape and banana [16,17]. Earthworm casts promote root initiation and root biomass and increase root percentage. Earthworm casts have hormone- like effect, influencing the development and precociousness of plants. Vermicomposted larval litter significantly increased the length and weight of shoot and root, shoot: root ratio and N, P, K uptake. Application of recommended doses of NPK fertilizers, earthworm and cow dung has much significantly increased the chlorophyll and protein contents of mulberry leaves. Rice grown on worm casts produced higher shoot fresh weight and dry weight and showed higher nutrient uptake, lower fertilizer response than rice grown on surface soils [18].
The application of vermin compost had a significant effect on root and fruit weight of tomatoes. In 100 % vermicompost treatment, fruit, shoot, and root weights were three, five, and nine times, respectively more than control. Where vermicompost was applied at 5 t/ ha or at 10 t/ ha, increased shoot weight and leaf area of pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L) compared to inorganic fertilizers [19]. The application of vermicompost 3 t/ h to chickpea improved dry matter accumulation, grain yield, and grain protein content in chickpea, soil nitrogen and phosphorus and bacterial count, dry fodder yield of succeeding maize (Zea mays L) and total nitrogen and phosphorus uptake by the ropping system over vermicompost [20] and increased the vegetative growth and yield of Hibiscus esculentus [21].
Farmyard Manure (FYM): Farm yard manure is an important source of plant nutrients. It is composed of dung, urine of bedding and straws. Application of FYM at 10 t/ha and poultry manure at 5 t/ha significantly increased number of branches per plant, leaf area index and dry weight per plant. The fresh and dry weight per plant was higher in the vermicompost and FYM treated tomato. The highest protein content in okra fruit was recorded with application of N (90 kg/ ha) through FYM, vermicompost, poultry manure and urea over control [22,23]. The application of 100 per cent RDF and FYM at 20 t/ ha significantly increased growth attributes viz. plant height at harvest, number of branches per plant, leaf area and chlorophyll content in okra [24].
The effect of organic manures on yield characters was significantly superior over inorganic fertilizer in brinjal. The maximum fruit yield was obtained with the treatment of FYM + vermicompost. The total potato (Solanum tuberosum L) tubers yield was significantly higher with the application ofvermicompost and FYM [25]. The results indicated that the farmyard manure and higher doses of potassium proved best to increase the yield of potatoes. Organic manures such as cow dung, poultry manure and crop residues were used as alternatives for the inorganic fertilizers but no conclusive results were obtained to ascertain which among these organic sources of nutrition gave a higher yield of tomato [26,27]. Application of farm yard manure, which contained both mineral and organic N, was used to improve soil fertility and rice yield [28]. A good response of potatoes was observed in shape of increased yield with the application of potash fertilizers alone and even better with combined application of FYM. Response of potato was very clearly observed with increased levels of potassium supply along with organic manures [29,30]. The plant height, number of branches, leaf area, and total dry matter production in various plant parts of chilli recorded significantly higher values with combined application of NPK + FYM as compared to NPK alone [31].
Neem Cake: Neem cake is rich in plant nutrients and in addition to that it contains alkaloids like Nimbin and Nimbidin, which have nitification inhibiting properties and release N slowly. The improved yield is due to neem cake application in brinjal. It is gaining popularity because it is environmental friendly and also the compounds found in it help to increase the nitrogen and phosphorous content in the soil. It is rich in sulphur, potassium, calcium, nitrogen, etc [32]. It is used to manufacture high quality organic or natural manure, which does not have any aftermaths on plants, soil and other living organisms. The application of 25% nitrogen through neem cake and 75% through poultry manure was found superior in the enhancement of the growth, yield and quality parameters of bitter gourd. The application of nutrients like neem cake, different nitrogen levels, and biofertilizers has a significant and vital effect on yield and quality attributes of chilli [33] and asserts the highest dry weight of root, dry weight of rhizome per plant and total dry matter yield from neem cake applied at 2.0 t/ha in turmeric [34].
Wood Ash: Wood ash increases soil pH and thus enhances the growth of neutrophilic microorganisms [35]. The higher pH increases the fraction of DOC which is the main resource for microbial growth [36]. Sludges are efficient N fertilizers, and thus the combination with wood ash should have increased plant growth as has been shown for corn [37] for poultry litter ash. An increase of extractable soil P after application of alfalfa stems ash. The positive effects of ashes on soil texture, aeration, water holding capacity and cation exchange capacity [38]. The application of ash promotes plant growth only if there is no N limitation. The high content of Ca, K and Mg in wood ash results in an immediate neutralization acid soils upon application. The ability of ashes to increase soil pH by oxides, hydroxides and carbonates of K, Mg and Ca is an advantage for the treatment of acidic soils [39].
It was found that increased in pod yield of okra with application of wood ash up to 8 t/ha. The burning of Sesbenia wood and incorporation of the ash into soil increased grain yield of maize markedly, while the application of ash young maize plants had significantly increased the yield of maize [40,41]. The yield of vegetable crops and nutrient content were improved by wood ash [42] and reduced acidity and increased cation availability in soils amended with wood ash [43]. There was great potential of reducing fertilizer and lime bills in maize production of an acidic soil by replacing it with application of wood-ash, since it helps to increase soil pH, available cations and yield.
Conclusion
Organic farming system in India is not new and is being followed from ancient time. It is a method of farming system which primarily aimed at cultivating the land and raising crops in such a way, as to keep the soil alive and in good health by use of organic wastes (crop, animal and farm wastes, aquatic wastes) and other biological materials along with beneficial microbes (biofertilizers) to release nutrients to crops for increased sustainable production in an eco friendly pollution free environment. With the increase in population our compulsion would be not only to stabilize agricultural production but to increase it further in sustainable manner. The scientists have realized that the 'Green Revolution' with high input use has reached a plateau and is now sustained with diminishing return of falling dividends. Thus, a natural balance needs to be maintained at all cost for existence of life and property. The obvious choice for that would be more relevant in the present era, when these agrochemicals which are produced from fossil fuel and are not renewable and are diminishing in availability. It may also cost heavily on our foreign exchange in future.
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osvaldowoodworth-blog · 5 years ago
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Marijuana Investors See New Highs
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pratikshame-blog · 6 years ago
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Abamectin Market - NextGen Technological Advancements, Professional Survey and Future Industry Trends : 2026
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Abamectin Market: Introduction
Abamectin is a macrocyclic lactone product derived from Streptomyces avermitilis, a soil microorganism. Abamectin possesses similar biological and toxicological properties of B1a and B1b components. It is used to control insect and mite pests of citrus, pear. It is used by homeowners for control of fire ants. Abamectin is mostly used as a pesticide, insecticide, acaricide and on crops such as fruits, vegetables, cereals, and grains. Abamectin is primarily available as a combination of avermectins, containing more than 80% avermectins B1a and less than 20% avermectins B1b. Abamectin is rapidly degraded in soil.  Abamectin is an extremely toxic chemical though most formulated products contain abamectin at low concentration for application in mammals. Abamectin is highly toxic to insects and can be toxic to mammals.
Abamectin Market: Segmentation
The global abamectin market can segmented based on application and region. In terms of application, the market can be divided into fruits & vegetables, cereals & grains, oilseeds & pulses, and turf & ornamentals. The cereals & grains segment is anticipated to dominate the global abamectin market during the forecast period. Cereals & grains are staple foods among people across the globe. The total cereal production has been increasing; therefore, it is important for producers to focus the yield and quality by using different insecticides. This, in turn, is estimated to augment the demand for abamectin during the forecast period.
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Abamectin Market: Regional Outlook
Based on region, the global abamectin market can be segregated into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. Factors such as increasing concerns of insect transferrable diseases, rising demand for food grains, growing populations, rising in crop losses due to pests, increasing research & development in crop practices are projected to boost the market in North America during forecast period. Increase in demand for crop yield efficiency and rise in adoption of new farming practices are projected to drive the market in Latin America. Strict regulations posed by environmental protection agencies on pesticide residue limit on food crops is expected to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides and increase in demand for bio pesticides in the region. This, in turn, is projected to indirectly fuel the demand for abamectin as it is a type of bio pesticide. The abamectin market in Middle East & Africa is projected to expand at a significant pace during the forecast period. Expansion of the market can be attributed to the increasing population, wide range of pest control applications .and decreasing agriculture land. In Asia Pacific region, in countries like India where agriculture is key occupation of people, which drives people to use abamectin for better productivity of crop so Asia Pacific region  is expected to dominate the global abamectin market during forecast period. Furthermore, increasing awareness on the usage of pesticides for efficient crop cultivation and protection in Asia Pacific is projected to drive the abamectin market in the region during forecast period. However, factors such as harmful impact of abamectin on human health and uncertainty of world economy are major restraints of the global market.
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Major players operating in the global abamectin market are engaging in mergers and acquisitions. In 2017, AMVAC Chemical Corporation, a subsidiary of American Vanguard Corporation acquired abamectin insecticide and two other pesticides from ADAMA Agriculture Solutions, Ltd. to market its products in crop protection market within the U.S. Major players operating in the market include Syngenta AG, BASF SE, Bayer AG, DowDuPont, FMC Corporation, Monsanto Company, ADAMA Agriculture Solutions, Ltd., Nufarm Limited, and United Phosphorus, Ltd.
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