#Ulgulan

[bharatpractice]

Who Was Birsa Munda: Tribal Hero, Freedom Fighter

Who Was Birsa Munda: Tribal Hero, Freedom Fighter

Birsa Munda Chowk in Delhi. 

Birsa Munda Chowk – The space is located next to Sarai Kale Khan ISBT and memorializes the renowned tribal head and activist, Birsa Munda. Many VIPs including the Union Home Minister Amit Shah were present at the inauguration of the square wherein a statue weighing 3000 kg was dedicated to muǵdā. Birsa Munda is a memory appreciated and reviled in equal measure, that of a man who fought against the British Government and acted as the voice of the tribal people. Thus, changing the name in the resources material is not only aimed at bestowing respect to the great son of the soil but also protecting his self-proclaimed identity during his contribution towards the patriotic awakening in India.

Birsa Munda (1875-1900) was a visionary tribal leader or hero and social reformist deeply revered among the Munda tribe and other indigenous communities of India. He emerged as one of the key leaders from India who orchestrated a movement against the British Raj, and led the famous Munda Rebellion, also referred to as Ulgulan - The Great Tumult, in the late 19th century.

Birsa Munda was a well-known freedom fighter social reformer and religious head of the Munda Tribe in India. He was an active participant in the Indian independence struggle in particular in the Jharkhand region and states around it, opposing the British colonization as well as the subjugation of tribal peoples.

Early Life and Background of Birsa Munda

Born on the fifteenth day of November, in the year 1875, Birsa Munda was from the village Ulihatu, which is in the present-day Khunti district of Jharkhand, India. He was a member of the Munda tribes who are indigenous to the Chota Nagpur Plateau region. The childhood of Birsa was unfortunately surrounded by misery encountered through colonial rule and almost unendurable conditions of existence of the tribal populations.

Family and Early Influences

Birsa’s family belonged to an agrarian society that was also victimized by the colonial British land policies and the Zamindari system. The father, Sugna Munda, and the mother, Karmi Hatu, were both laborers. The Mundas like several other tribal communities had great cultural and spiritual ties to the land which was slowly taken away by colonizers and even local landlords.

Impact and Legacy

Birsa Munda and his rebellion have been suppressed but it did usher in some positive developments such as the changes in the legislation on land and the protection of Tribals from exploitation. His fight highlighted the issues and the conditions of tribal people and forced the British to think about changes.

The fact that he was martyred when he was only 25 years of age turned him into an icon of valor and defiance and motivated countless others to keep fighting for freedom and justice.

Birsa Munda succumbed to death at the very tender age of 25 years on the 9th of June, 1900, in undisclosed situations while in the hands of the British. However, even after his early demise, he made a contribution that will never be forgotten, and he is revered as a hero who died for the oppressed people’s rights. 

4. Cultural Icon: 

At present, he is revered and honored as a designer culture, where he has statues, universities built in his honor, and throngs of individuals celebrating his day of birth – whose date is marked on the calendar. 

To many, including the people of Jharkhand and Odisha, Birsa Munda is neither a mere symbol of defiance alone, but a figure of tribal social and cultural pride, celebrated all across the nation.

The figure of Birsa Munda is overwhelmingly potent even today, especially for the tribal people of India. His works are remembered every year on November 15, the day he was born, which is a public holiday in the state of Jharkhand.

[sharpbharat]

Jharkhand ulgulan rally : झारखंड की राजधानी से देश के विपक्षी दलों ने दिखायी ताकत, केंद्र की तानाशाह सरकार को उखाड़ फेकने का सभी ने लिया संकल्प, जाने देश के दिग्गज नेताओं ने क्या कहा

रांची : दिल्ली के रामलीला मैदान के बाद रविवार को झारखंड की राजधानी रांची में इंडिया गठबंधन की उलगुलान न्याय रैली संपन्न हुई. इसमें देशभर से कुल 14 गैर भाजपाई राजनीतिक दल के प्रतिनिधियों ने हिस्सा लिया. इससे पहले आम आदमी पार्टी ने भी दिल्ली के रामलीला मैदान में इस तरह की महारैली आयोजित की थी जिसमें कई राजनीतिक दलों ने अरविंद केजरीवाल की गिरफ्तारी के खिलाफ केंद्र सरकार पर हमला बोला था. (नीचे देखे…

[9327005315]

Sunita Kejriwal To Participate In INDIA Bloc's ‘Nyay Ulgulan Rally’ in J...

[answerias]

Today's Question : 03-06-2023

Q. Critically analyze the contributions of tribal movements in the Indian National Movement. Discuss the specific roles of significant movements such as the Santhal Rebellion, Munda Ulgulan, and the Warli Revolt. How did these tribal revolts shape the broader Indian struggle for independence ?(15 Marks ,250 Words) Q. Examine the origins and objectives of the Swaraj Party in 1923 within the…

[newsyatra]

Birsa Munda Death Anniversary Mystery Of Birsa Munda Death Is Still Unexplained Jharkhand | पुण्यतिथि विशेष: आज भी नहीं सुलझी है बिरसा मुंडा की मौत की गुत्थी

Birsa Munda Death Anniversary Mystery Of Birsa Munda Death Is Still Unexplained Jharkhand | पुण्यतिथि विशेष: आज भी नहीं सुलझी है बिरसा मुंडा की मौत की गुत्थी

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8 जून की दोपहर रांची के डिस्टिलरी पुल के पास हलचल थ���. यहां बिरसा मुंडा की समाधि पर लोग फूल चढ़ा रहे थे. समाधि स्थल की पवित्र मिट्टी एकत्र की जा रही थी. ताकि, 9 जून को उसे एदलहातू (बुंडू) ले जाया जा सके. इस मिट्टी का उपयोग पत्थलगड़ी और भूमि पूजन में होगा. क्योंकि अदलहातू के प्रधान…

[9346677007-blog]

Birsa Munda; 15 November 1875 – 9 June 1900 was an Indian tribal freedom fighter, religious leader, and folk hero. His Ulgulan or Call for Revolt is one of the significant Mass Armed Uprisings of Tribals/ Adivasis of central India against colonialism.

https://t.co/GSvkMkFB5K https://t.co/MJkcFUSzTf

[consumerinfoline]

PM has snatched Rs 30,000 cr from IAF: Rahul

PM has snatched Rs 30,000 cr from IAF: Rahul

Ranchi, Mar 2 (PTI) Congress president Rahul Gandhi Saturday said the Indian Air Force defends the country, but Prime Minister Narendra Modi “snatched” Rs 30,000 crore from the force.

Speaking at the party’s Parivartan Ulgulan Maha Rally at the Morabadi Ground here, Gandhi alleged there was “corruption” in the Rafale deal and Rs 30,000 crore had been wrongfully given to Anil Ambani.

“Vaayu…

[sahpathi2016-blog]

Tamar Diary (1) by Monalisa Debnath

My new friends in Tamar, you welcomed me with warm hugs, awaiting for my presence with affectionate smile and curious souls and I forgot to keep the doors open.

And how beautifully you made me fall for the brown entrance where you were resting your face. How beautifully you have taught me to keep that door (that I have never opened since last summer) open for the rest of my life.

Have you ever visited Tamar?  Yes,J It’s close to your constructed imagination that your drawing teacher used to show you as a beginner. A village, with a belt of green hills, uneven roads and people. As I entered into the school I felt the year long wait. Kids were in search of the one year old memories, the memories that trying to rejuvenate. Old faces, habit and stories were having a quick recap. One year old ‘history’ splashed over us like fresh rain drops… and went on a journey to make a new one with new faces, new ideas, new experience.  

The experience was totally different from last summer . The children remembered the lines of the songs, the games, the fashion sense of the didis who came the previous year and also their daily habits,conversations with them. At the very first day it seems quite difficult for not to compare but to accept and making a distinct place in our mind (equally for the children and me). Everyone was eager to see the old faces with that same warmth. So we started  sharing memories that had begun on the stairs we were sitting for the weekly programme. Love is meant to be shared.That’s what we did. We  started to talk… talk about rahee didi, sushmita didi, madhu didi, asmi didi and also about my kids in kundi and my dear team mates of last summer.And all of a sudden I came to know the kids of class xi went to summer camp organized in Jharkhand. And some of them knew some of the kids in Kundi School . :D We felt some kind of association by sharing our experiences about the common persons in our life. It took a while to be their Mona didi from “didi aapRahee didi jaise ho.”  

I used to take class ii,iii , xi. One thing I felt problaematic. Everyone is so sincere about their study but seemed weak in basics. When Raginee , a team mate (who used to take English in class xi)told them to look for words starting with A, the response was spellbound. They came up with word like ‘Abuse’ , ‘Abortion’ and so on. And thus it help us to continue the discussion on Sexual abuse, rape, consent . We later talked on Safe sex and marital rape with older section. And we talked about Good touch and Bad touch;idea of beauty perceived through the advertisements (combined - class xi and x – divided in five groups depicted their favourite advertisement as a part of the session); femininity and masculinity(and how they are socially constructed) with both the younger and older sections.  We also took a session on identity.

And I hereby want to tell you about the class on identity. It was the incident of just another day. Raginee, Vanshika and me were returning from our consecutive classes. As we walked on by, Girls, peeping at the door invited us to visit their class someday. As Nikita and Vanshika used to take class vii, the other two didis seemed still unfamiliar to them. And we(volunteers) started introducing ourselves in our own language and asked them to introduced themselves in their own language. We then found that many of them are ashamed to speak in their own language, i.e; Santhali, Panchpargania, Mundari. Majority of them had no knowledge about Birsa Munda. Some of them it was name of a park, one of them said it’s a name of a station. No one did actually tell who Birsa Munda is. They are ashamed to recognize their parents as farmers whereas 65% of the population in India still engaged in agriculture for their means of life. One of them addressed her brother ‘jobless’ as he is a small scale farmer. Now my question is to everyone is this how you imagined India after 71 years of its independence. Where the half of the population’s dignity is on stake? And you are in the middle of a debate on military insurgency? The kids have become the lab rat. I was ashamed, angry, disturbed to see a systematically organized consequence of education. They are getting to watch daily soaps like ‘Naagin’. Why the prime TV do not telecast something good , something that has some reality, rationality and more precisely ideas and not biased to a particular caste and class? They are being sanskritized in a way where they feel like Hindi (Debnagri) is the language that is uniformally recognized and socially accepted. They have started frowning and bowing their head in terms of their identity and have started believing what the people in power portrayed them. They have started trying to understand themselves from the gaze of the Brahmins.

The class went for really long and students were happy. People are singing in Mundari, Santhali, Bhojpuri, Asamees, Bangla. Some of the teachers greeted us saying that we were doing well. The conversation continued for few minutes. He ended with “These kids used to know anything… when they came here they could not speak in Hindi and did not know how to interact.. we make them what they are, hum in bachhoko insaan banaye. ”

But there is always another side of a coin.

4.7.17

It was the day of celebration- celebrating ourselves. Celebrating the homecoming of Rahee didi. Celebrating the essence of free spirit. All that started with theatre workshop.. reciting poems have` seemed to get new vessels. It started with heavy rain and somehow come to an end when it was raining cats and dogs. Though we (volunteers) insisted to continue it after the rain got stopped. The performers of the Nukkad Natak, named after Ulgulan( Revolution) were full on energy and wanted to perform it at that moment. We got that amazing audience watching everything with abrupt attention. But due to the time schedule and the rain all the teachers were not there. So the kids were prepared themselves to perform it again on the next day. As the performance ended with Where the mind is without fear.. the kids from younger section came to me and expressed their urge to sing a song. It began with Jodi tor daak shune keu naa aase, then that Mundari song they taught me and finally the song that they wanted to sing from the bottom of their heart disregarding the ‘social’ relevance.

Paagla Khabi ki

Janjhe more jaabi

Paagla khabi ki!

Shuru theke Shesh porjonto lode jaabi..

Paagla ki khabi! <3 :D

And the oldest teacher shouting from her place fisting the air… “Hum Bharat ke naree hein, phool nahi chingari hein.!”

 There is more to say. There is more to discuss on.There is more to get amazed.  But for now daamakha( good night).  :)

[maneeshkr-blog]

[SonGs, muSic, moVie, aRT{ists}cRaft] pro+BaAhoOJans' aNTi[feuD{al}Brahminic, Arean{ist}k[s]hetriya, Trade{st}cast[L]e] {song} Ye Kaisi Azadi Hai? https://youtu.be/Ol6RMTenGIw iNKi SoORaT kO PehChANo BhAi @ULGuLaN.2015: https://youtu.be/s0QETSCliRkSamBhAji BhaGat Gaddar: https://www.facebook.com/vaddagere.nagarajaiah/posts/686099091584651 A young reVoLutionary siNGer GhaDi+GhaDi LaFDA Kaiko Re: https://youtu.be/A-UClJPhX8oSambhaji Bhagat @ Ulgulaan.2015 मिलिए बाबासाहेब+BaAHoOjanon के विचारों को स���गीत का रुप देने वाले संभाजी भगत से: https://youtu.be/jS-1z9BvZlA [SonGs, muSic, moVie, aRT{ists}cRaft] pro+BaAhoOJans' aNTi[feuD{al}Brahminic, Arean{ist}k[s]hetriya, Trade{st}cast[L]e] Aye Bhagat Singh Tu Zinda Hai: https://youtu.be/lNk-z01ILWs sung by SheETaL SaAThe & TeaM Vandan Mansala, feb.2016: https://youtu.be/2hi3ZwbF1wM SheeTaL SaAThe iND{o, ian} {BaAHoOjan, aDhi[KaAkaAnkSh, WaAS]i, BaAHoOSaAnkhyak}s ~85%[naT,raT,reG]ioNaLs ये आजादी झूठी है,देश की जनता भूखी है: https://youtu.be/s_RuY9yPXQU राष्ट्र[प्र]देश{-ीय}क्षेत्र ~85%अल्पसँख्यक+अनुसूचित पिछड़े[जन]सम{ऊह, उदाय}जातियाँ जाती न होगी, आरक्षण न होगा: https://youtu.be/7Rz6HtN2KXo uNity of [OBC+SC+minority+comMunity+ST]s [re]Sources: [https://www.youtube.com, https://www.google.co.in, Google iMage Search, https://www.facebook.com, https://www.quora.com, iNTernet] Kabir Kala Manch with RP, UI & RCF in JNU, nov.2013: https://youtu.be/ecbjRQvdGd4 Dekho Re Dekho Bhaiya + Aye Bhagat Singh Tu Zinda Hai: https://youtu.be/5HSrYVAWYiQ Ham Sab group from Haryana performing songs originally written by Ghaddar and Kabir Kala Manch https://www.youtube.com/user/RCFJNU/videos Tu Zinda Hai: https://youtu.be/in9vGy6QrZw Saba Azad and Imaad Shah sing Tu Zinda Hai, a song by Shankar Shailendra written during India’s struggle for Independence from British Rule. The War Beat - jai bHim: https://youtu.be/KDtNu6qj0rM Sambhaji Bhagat - Dr. Amol Deolekar - Santosh Sankhad Dear DeMoCracy: https://youtu.be/yl0a7jFEX9g Sachin Mali - Sheetal Sathe - The War Beat We aRe DeaD PeOpLe: https://youtu.be/37YXC_3qN1k Sambhaji Bhagat - The War Beat Ambedkari Jalsa @Mumbai: https://youtu.be/Veyo3Y5_278 mar.2016 Vidrohi Shahir Jalsa - Songs of Reality 1. Sukh tumhala, Dukh amhala: https://youtu.be/p9Jss4afw10 2. Jaybhim mhanya adhi (Sheetal Sathe) 3. Halla bol, dec.2014 Songs of Protest - Sambhaji Bhagat & Team: https://youtu.be/XatQyVi6-1k?t=3m17s @iiT Gandhinagar, feb.2017: https://thewire.in/119122/dalit-shambhaji-bhagat-gandhinagar/ Sambhaji Bhagat & Team perform in the All India Resistance Camp against WTO GATS in higher education at Jantar Mantar, dec.16: https://youtu.be/ODJT5CYSktE   Sambhaji Bhagat Live माझी माय,  nov.16: https://youtu.be/bQkgVMiiIUs  MaAjHi MaAy, Full HD SCORE Kay Zala? - Sheethal Sathe (Watch her 2.5 y kid) https://youtu.be/HaBNb3CYXBE Songs in praise of Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar: https://youtu.be/tkbcqbWzR2E apr.2016 Lokmanch : Oscar Jalsa with Shahir Sambhaji Bhagat: https://youtu.be/iWtCv0BZcTk?t=5m18s oct.15 Dushmanaala Jaan Re: https://youtu.be/L0QfvGWeeVQ Time To Know Your Enemy [with eNGLish sub] Court {2015, moVie} Dhanya Dhanya Tumhi Sarkar https://youtu.be/aDmhbRZIzPs How Blessed You Are, O Lord! | Court {2015, moVie} Bhim Baba Unplugged Song: https://youtu.be/wt97opx_GwA By Shahir Sambhaji Bhagat The Making of Court: Music | Court: https://youtu.be/e-uInsjqwc4 apr.15 full moVie: https://youtu.be/JTF6839NwCA iNTerNational Trailer [HD] https://youtu.be/4sc8z7zav9A Aamir Khan feeDBack: https://youtu.be/d7f9FJrC_5Y Chala Hawa Yeu Dya https://youtu.be/mU8MPhk6NaY - Lokshahir SambhAji BhaGat - PowaDA - ZeE MaRAtHi Hear Ginni Mahi, Sheetal Sathe, Sanjay Rajoura and Sujaat Ambedkar Perform: https://youtu.be/1x3pKXav040 sep.16 Aapla Sahitya Sammelan feb.2017: https://youtu.be/qmqZclO_zOI?t=3m आपलं साहित्य संमेलन - संभाजी भगत यांचे पोवाडे: https://youtu.be/nYXIL9uIKts?t=1m50s Sheetal Sathe perfoms at launch of Sachin Mali's poetry book: https://youtu.be/B-mGg6Tie0w?t=2m25s may.14 Loksahir Sambhaji Bhagat & Team - https://youtu.be/h6GiJ5bXL2M?t=2m शिक्षणाच्या [हक्कासाठी, बाजारीकरणाच्या विरोधात] Shikshak Bharati Hum Ladenge Sathi - IPTA JNU: https://youtu.be/xO6xrEH_NsE Majma - Hum Ladenge Saathi by Paash: https://youtu.be/mgo1GlcYBfM Majma - Chal Chaliye: https://youtu.be/fRnQz4uRsZk **[Karwan-e-Fikr]** Kanhaiya JNU & Rohith: https://youtu.be/05N0HWrvHlc #2: https://youtu.be/jsAnA0-j58M Kanhaiya, JNU, Bihar Ke Lala Song: https://youtu.be/uSrjnp-G0Bw Kanhaiya JNU song: https://youtu.be/ubiRRAi8AAE Sheetal Sathe - Rohith Gaya, Dalit Gaya, Mar Gayi Hai LoQShahi: https://youtu.be/09kmLJTw3_0 सम्पविला देह जरी: https://youtu.be/WMTJrjQiufk You can destroy the body (Marathi with Hindi subtitles) Sheetal Sathe sings the the plight and the following struggle of our socially hapless but spiritually warrior mother! MAjHi MAi! https://youtu.be/RUeX5LNZLTU my mother! माझी कष्टाची ग माई: https://youtu.be/iTyavq3-Duk Sheetal Sathe's Sings on Mother Sheetal Sathe - Kaisa Ye Dharam Hai: https://youtu.be/PZ4SEfiu2kI Aye Bhagat Singh Tu Zinda Hai: https://youtu.be/9RvxNKwwJqQ https://youtu.be/1Qd5QpJe35E Sheetal Sathe - We are paying the price of holding our heads high: https://youtu.be/eJ2fSdxwRh4 Sheetal Sathe & Troupe at UoH in solidarity for #JusticeForRohith #1: https://youtu.be/y1uYFgnYYG8 #2: https://youtu.be/4dibUB8hldE iPTA 14th NaTioNal ConFerence - Sheetal Sathe and TRouPe: https://youtu.be/6ZL7SSp7F1A Aazaadi - Anhad Khanna Ft. Umar Khalid & Kanhaiya Kumar: https://youtu.be/C7OOKIe96qU MojoJojo - Yeh Ladai: https://youtu.be/mNn2RuTPabU AzADi Feat. KanHaiYa and FRieNDs: https://youtu.be/TCRHm1pmzCI https://youtu.be/6NJbxEgf3Uo {song} Ye Kaisi Azadi Hai? https://youtu.be/hGvMwgNkueQ मिलिए बाबासाहेब के विचारों को संगीत का रुप देने वाले संभाजी भगत से

[thedailyexcelsior]

Brushing aside controversy, film on freedom fighter Birsa Munda's life is all set for release

  NEW DELHI:  The life and times of prominent tribal leader and freedom fighter from Jharkhand, Birsa Munda would come alive on the silver screen in the form of a feature film ‘Ulgulan-Ek-Kranti’. The two-hour-15 minutes long film starring among others popular Bollywood star Tom Alter was screened here last night on the occasion of Birsa Munda’s death anniversary at the residence of veteran BJP…

[sharpbharat]

Jharkhand ulgulan rally : रांची के उलगुलान रैली के दौरान भिड़े कांग्रेस और राजद नेता, कई घायल, देखिये - video

रांची: “इंडिया” गठबंधन की ओर से रविवार को रांची के प्रभात तारा मैदान में उलगुलान रैली बुलाई गई थी. यहां “इंडिया” गठबंधन के तमाम दिग्गजों का जुटान हुआ है. इस बीच राजद और कांग्रेस के कार्यकर्ता आपस में भीड़ गए. आक्रोश इस कदर भड़का कि भरी सभा में जमकर कुर्सियां चलने लगी. इस दौरान एक कार्यकर्ता भी घायल हुआ है.(नीचे भी पढ़े) जिसे इलाज के लिए ले जाया गया है. मिली जानकारी के अनुसार राजद कार्यकर्ता चतरा से…

[sharpbharat]

jharkhand ulgulan rally : रविवार को रांची में विपक्षी नेताओं का लगेगा जमावड़ा, उलगुलान न्याय महारैली की तैयारी पूरी, कल्पना सोरेन और सुनिता केजरीवाल साथ होंगी, राहुल गांधी, अखिलेश यादव समेत कई दिग्गज एक मंच पर भाजपा के खिलाफ जुटेंगे

रांची : झारखंड की राजधानी रांची में 21 अप्रैल को होने वाले उलगुलान न्याय महारैली को लेकर तैयारी जोरों पर है. कार्यक्रम प्रभात तारा मैदान में होगा. झामुमो द्वारा आयोजित इस उलगुलान न्याय महारैली में शामिल होने का न्योता इंडिया ब्लॉक के सभी नेताओं को दिया गया है. दिल्ली के रामलीला मैदान में केंद्र की मोदी सरकार, भाजपा और केंद्रीय एजेंसियों के दुरुपयोग कर दिल्ली के मुख्यमंत्री अरविंद केजरीवाल की…