#UGC NET 2018 UGC net result UGC NET

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UGC Net Result 2023, NTA UGC Net Marks and Scorecard

UGC Chairman M Jagadesh Kumar declared UGC NET Result 2023 on his official Twitter account on April 13, 2023. UGC NET candidates can check their results on UGC NET's official website. Here forcenewz provide UGC Net result website link with UGC Net 2023 cut-off data, and many UGC NET-related important news.

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UGC NET December Result 2018

NTA will release the UGC NET December result 2018 on their official website on 10th January 2019. The students who will appear for the NTA UGC NET 2018 Dec exam from 9th to 23rd Dec 2018 need to stay ready with their login credentials- application number, password/DOB in order to access their scorecard. The results/scorecards will have-the qualifying cut-off, overall and sectional marks along with the rank scored category wise. The students who will clear the exam with required qualifying marks will be called for counselling session via a merit list.

If you are looking for a complete guide to download the UGC NET Dec 2018 results along with details that you need to expect on your scorecard, continue reading the following article and stay aware of the important aspects related to the UGC NET December 2018 Result.

UGC NET December Result 2018 –Important Result Dates

Particulars: Dates

UGC NET Dec 2018 exam dates: 9th  to 23rd December 2018

UGC NET December Result 2018: 10th January 2019

NET 2018 answer key: Dec-January  2018-19

Steps To Check the UGC NET December 2018 Result

The aspirants can download the results easily in 3 simple steps-

First, by logging in.

Second by checking the details on the scorecard.

Third by downloading and taking the print.

Refer to the following steps for downloading the result or scorecard of UGC NET 2018 Dec exam.

Step 1-Log In

At NTA’s official website, an official link will be provided as “NET 2018 Dec exam results”, open it. The link will open in a new window with a login setup; there fill in all the details-application number/roll number, password/DOB and submit. After submitting the details, an account will open up.

Step 2 -Checking the Details on Result

After logging in, open the result and check the following details on it:

Name of the candidate

Roll number/enrollment number

Subjects/sections name

The score of paper 1,2 and 3

Percentage of all 3 papers

Status for JRF(Junior Research Fellowship) and Assistant Professor

NTA UGC NET 2018 qualifying cut-off

Note – Make sure that the above set of information is written correctly and doesn’t have any misspelling or error. If you find any error, then contact the official authority immediately.

Step 3- Downloading and Taking the Print

After seeing all the above information, download the result and take a clear print out of the same. Keep the print safe until the counselling process as a token of proof.

UGC NET Dec Merit List 2018

The NET 2018 cut off list is prepared based on the following:

Merit List Based On Cut-Off List

The merit list will be prepared for those students who will score the mentioned qualifying cut-off marks. There will be two lists- first based on subjects and second based on category.

15% candidates from the merit list will be given the post of Assistant Professor under reputed university/college.

A separate merit list will be prepared for the students eligible for the JRF (Junior Research Fellowship).

UGC NET Dec 2018 Counseling Process

UGC-University Grant Commission after the result declaration of NET Dec 2018 exam will call the students for further counselling.

UGC NET Dec 2018 Document Verification Process

The selected candidates will be invited for the counselling process, the aspirants need to check their counselling date and schedule on the official website. An application fee is required to pay for the counselling round. In the counselling session, aspirants need to submit their application form along with all the original educational certificates/documents. The aspirant needs to carry the following documents/certificates for verification:

10th class mark-sheet (with 2 copies)

12th class marksheet (photocopy and original both)

NET 2018 Admit Card (original plus copy)

Rank/Score Card

Medical documents (if mentioned in the application form)

Bank Draft (if used for payment)

Category (SC/ST/OBC) certificate duly signed by the gazette officer/staff (if required)

4-6 black and white passport size recent photographs

[currentaffairs01]

The Official Notification for UGC NET 2019 has been released. Candidates can read the Official Notification Link by clicking on the link mentioned below. ugc net 2019

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UGC NET Result 2018: CBSE @ Cbsenet.nic.in, Cbseresults.nic.in

UGC NET Result 2018: CBSE @ Cbsenet.nic.in, Cbseresults.nic.in

  CBSE UGC NET July 2018 Result:

Central Board of Secondary Education or CBSE is expected to release the UGC NET result 2018 this week. The Board has completed the process of raising objections to UGC NET answer keys released recently. It was earlier reported that the Board is likely to release the UGC NET results before August 4.…

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The UGC NET 2018 examination is scheduled to start from December 19 across the country.

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NTA Replaces CBSE for all Entrance Examinations in India

2018 would be remembered as the landmark year in the history of Indian education sector. Many experimental and significant proposals in the field of education have been brought into action by the Government in a hope of increasing efficiency and transparency in country’s educational system. One of the major moves is setting up of National Testing Agency (NTA). NTA is a statutory body, which has been approved by Union Cabinet for conducting entrance examinations of JEE, NEET, CTET, UGC NET, etc. Till date, these exams were conducted by The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). CBSE is a Board of Education for public and private schools, under the Union Government of India. The agency would take over the examinations which are currently being conducted by CBSE and eventually cover other entrance examinations too. The setting up of NTA would allow students to have access to one standardized test and also the uneven difficulty level in various sittings in an exam can be eliminated.

The main purpose of the NTA is to relieve Central Board of Secondary Education from its duties of conducting entrance examinations so that it could focus on improving the quality of higher education in country. NTA, would conduct the entrance exams twice a year from 2019 onwards. As a result of which those, who are not able to qualify for the entrance examination in the first attempt, can go for another attempt without wasting a year. Earlier, students used to remain disappointed due to wastage of time.

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How To find Best CSIR NET Coaching in Jaipur

UGC-CSIR together conduct internet JRF natural science communication sometimes command twofold a year, principally in a Gregorian calendar month and Dec to explore aspirant’s career or to succeed in their dreams of changing into Lecturers/ Assistant Professors/ analysis Fellows at National Universities. For this aspirants need to crack internet-JRF communication in natural science and Chem Academy is one in all the highest institutes in Rajasthan (Jaipur) to supply natural science coaching job for NET JRF communication. CSIR NET Coaching in Jaipur

Our one in all the coaching center placed at Gopalpura Bypass, Tonk Road, Jaipur imparts wonderful natural science coaching job, aside from providing complete steerage, aspirants follow a much designed CSIR internet natural science preparation arrange that has motivation,  CSIR NET Coaching sensible ideas, offline check series, Notes/Study material, that go a protracted means in serving to the aspirant crack Infobahn JRF natural science communication 2018.

Secondly, in line with Suraj Sir’s expertise with many students, it’s a damn best communication that aspirants will clear it within the 1st try underneath the steerage of Let’s speak Academy and our results already proven US as best UGC CSIR -NET (JRF) natural science coaching job institute in Jaipur. Best CSIR NET Coaching in Jaipur

Students choosing natural science covers subjects like biological sciences and pharmacy and everyone will offer several opportunities in numerous universities and analysis establishments underneath the Council of scientific and industrial analysis to enhance normal} and standard of life in numerous health, agriculture, medicine, and also the pharmaceutical and food science industries.

Chem Academy is India’s pioneer coaching job institute in Jaipur, metropolis & Varanasi, conveyance thought of natural sciences to its students WHO area unit making ready for CSIR-UGC-NET Life Science, GATE natural science, GATE Biotechnology, and every one India M.Sc. Biotech Entrances. Chem Academy has trained and made many booming students through numerous natural science Competitive exams conducted in India. Best coaching for CSIR NET

Classroom natural science coaching job commences in the Gregorian calendar month and January annually and gets conclude done one month before the competitive exams. when the conclusion, in fact, fifteen days revision categories area unit conducted by Let's speak Academy, that is necessary for all to realize. Let's speak Academy schoolroom coaching job has made the highest most ends up in recent years in CSIR internet natural science, GATE natural science, GATE Biotechnology and M.Sc. Biotech. The Institute operates in Jaipur, Delhi, Varanasi, Udaipur & Lucknow. we've students from everywhere India as well as the most important cities like Kanpur, Lucknow, Surat, Bhubaneswar, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Chandigarh, Pune, Bangalore, Jodhpur, Nagpur, Hyderabad.

Visit us :- http://chemacademy.co.in/csir-ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur.php

[athenacoaching-blog]

Athena Coaching Academy is a guidance centre situated in the Patrakarpuram  Lucknow. It caters exclusively to the preparation of students for the UGC NET, PCS, PCS J, IAS exam., it has assisted students to clear the UGC NET, PCS, PCS J, IAS exam, Athena is Best UGC Net Coaching Institute in Lucknow, Experienced Faculty, Best Classes for Students, who want to Become IAS , PCS join Athena Coaching Classes.

Result of  UGC NET exams are very less because, lack of focused study and lack of proper guidance. Athena Coaching Classes provides proper guidance to their students, With small class size designed for personal interaction between teachers and students,allows discussion method so that students can ask questions, clear doubts, widen their horizons and become thinking individual. A well-qualified, dedicated and experienced faculty is available besides a motivating environment. Students can get an advantage of books within class , which contains all relevant books pertaining to the course. The quality coaching imparted not only enables the students to clear the exam, but also to become confident and motivated teachers. UGC Athena Coaching Academy welcomes aspirants to its 6 month coaching program, beginning on 24th June, for the UGC NET (II) - 2019, likely to be held in the last week of December.

The performance in the previous National Eligibility Test (NET), conducted for the first time by the newly created National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of UGC, in December 2018 has been as shown below:

Number of aspirants registered:                   9,56,837

Number of aspirants appeared:                    6,81,930

Number of aspirants who cleared NET:          44,001

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A Beginner's Guide to UGC NET Course

National Eligibility Test (NET) conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA)  is conducted on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC). This exam was previously conducted by the CBSE. Since 2018, the National Testing Agency has taken over the responsibility of administering NET exams on behalf of the University Grants Commission. the exams are held twice a year. 

Every year, many applicants take the National Qualification Examination not only for career advancement but also for the purpose of gaining various benefits in life. There are thousands of candidates in India who aspire to become teachers in universities.

 

UGC NET Selection Process 

There is a specific eligibility criterion that the candidates must follow before submitting the application form for the UGC National Entrance Test. The candidates must follow the educational standards and the age limit in order to successfully take the entrance examination.

General category candidates must achieve at least 40% of the total marks on both Papers I and II. Reserved Candidates must score at least 35% of the total marks on both Tasks I and II.

Qualifications for the number of Assistant Professor candidates must equal 6% of the total number of candidates appearing in both papers.

The number of JRF candidates qualified must be equal to  1% of the total number of candidates for both papers.

Degree holders who complete the master's degree examination by September 19, 1991 (regardless of the date of publication of the results) will have their total NET grade reduced by 5% (i.e. from 55% to 50%).

The total percentage of both exams I and II in a particular subject (corresponding to the number of places achieved) determines the eligibility criteria for selecting assistant professors in that subject. All other subject-specific eligibility limits are determined in the same manner.

Coaching centers 

UGC coaching in India is beneficial because you can meet like-minded people who are already prepared and clear your doubts with each other. This is essential in today's competitive world and ambitious environment. Self-study requires a lot of research and is a time-consuming process.

Virtual Venue for Learners[VVL]

VVL courses are the best UGC NET coaching online they aim to ensure that UGC-NET aspirants are fully prepared to achieve their goals. They offer online and offline instructional programs led by qualified faculty, relevant learning materials authored exclusively by subject matter experts, and an up-to-date sample practice test series with in-depth performance analysis, Helping learners realize and reach their potential for career success. Prepare for the UGC NET exam easily, effectively, and successfully. 

The Institute offers live online classes, interactive course materials, pre-recorded videos on topics, practice tests, free exam guides, short notes, reference books, handouts, detailed notes, discussion boards, and many other exam preparation support services.

Conclusion

UGC NET offers numerous employment opportunities in the fields of education and research. Students should choose their learning mode based on their preferences so that they can get the most out of it

But with online coaching, students are just a few clicks away from comfortable and convenient guidance. VVL course is highly recommended as it is the best online coaching from the UGC NET course.

[currentaffairs01]

The Official Notification for UGC NET 2019 has been released. Candidates can read the Official Notification by clicking on the link mentioned below.

ugc net 2019

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UGC NET July 2018: Eligibility | Dates | How to apply | Syllabus | Results

UGC NET July 2018: Eligibility | Dates | How to apply | Syllabus | Results

UGC NET July 2018: The National Educational Testing Bureau of University Grants Commission (UGC) conducts National Eligibility Test (NET) to determine eligibility for lectureship and for award of Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) for Indian nationals in order to ensure minimum standards for the entrants in the teaching profession and research. The Test is conducted in Humanities (including…

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Sarkari Result : Latest Jobs, Admit Card, latest Sarkari Results 2018

Sarkari Result 2018: SarkariResult.com.co provides you all the Latest Jobs, Admit Card, latest Sarkari Results, Answer Key, Admission in various sectors such as UPSSSC, Navy, SSC, Army, Railway, Bank, Police, UPPSC,  and more jobalerts only one place.

Sarkari Result is a job Portal provides details of all Sarkari Result, latest sarkari results, sarkari exam, Sarkari, sarkari job, sarkari naukri, sarkari rojgar, rojgar result, Admit Card, Latest Jobs,   Results, Govt Jobs, in various sectors such as Bank, Railway, SSC, Navy, UPPSC, Army, Police, UPSSSC and more jobalert only at only one place. If you are searching Govt jobs for a long time then www.SarkariResult.com.co is bringing to you all the latest information of Govt job . Here at Sarkari Result you will be daily updated about Official Latest Jobs, Sarkari Result, Sarkari Results, Latest Jobs & Online Form, Admit Card & Sarkari Naukari in Various Sector Like UPSSSC, SSC, Banking, UPSC, UP Police, Railway, IBPS Exam Details & Syllabus, Answer Key of All Sarkari Exam . This is Offical  website of Sarkari Result. What is Sarkari Result ? Sarkari Result is a website for search any job information. Every one want use Sarkari Result in website for good rank in www.google.com . This Website have all information about Sarkari  Result . SarkariResult.com.co is a india's no 1 Popular job search website. Here  SarkariResult & Sarkari Result you can get all information about all govt jobs in all fields such as UP Police , UP PCS, SSC, UGC NET, CBSE NEET, UP TET, CTET, KVS, NVS, IAS, Indian Air Force, Indian Navy, UPPSC, UPSSSC, UP Lekhpal , UP VDO and so much more.Offical  Sarkari Result & Sarkari Exam 2018 at Sarkari Result : Sarkari Result.com.co  provides all Sarkari Results, Exam, Jobs in Govt sectors at one place.

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PhD in PHYSICS Recruitment - IPR Vacancy 2020

Institute for Plasma Research - IPR has been published Latest Job For PhD in PHYSICS Post. This is the Great Opportunity for candidates who want to make their future in IPR. Candidates Should Be find more details in Given Below Post. For More Jobs, You Can Check MaruGujarat Latest Job Page. Organization Name Institute for Plasma Research Recruitment About Ph.D. in PHYSICS Total Vacancy Not Specified Applying Process Online Last Date of Apply 10-07-2020 Post Date: 26-06-2020

Here You are Getting All the Information on Recruitment about Ph.D. in PHYSICS Post Details like Educational Qualification, Age Limitation, Payscale, Selection Process, and Also We are Cover How To Apply Step by Step guide in this post. Name of the Post: Ph.D. in PHYSICS Full Recruitment Details of Post Educational Qualification: The candidates MUST have qualified at least one of the following national level examinations: (i) JEST–2020 (in Physics) (ii) GATE in Physics (Paper code PH) valid for 2018/2019/2020 and (iii) CSIR–UGC-JRF-NET in June 2019 or December 2019 in Physical Sciences (Subject code PHY). Age Limit: Not more than 26 years as on 1st Aug. 2020 (born on or after 01/08/1994) Selection Procedure: Shortlisted candidates will be required to appear for an interview. The final selection of the candidates shall be based on performance in the interview. Application Form: The Candidates are requested to confirm their choice of participation (OI or PI) during the filling of the online application form available on the IPR website http://www.ipr.res.in/documents/jobs_career.html (ADVT # 04/2020). Stipend & Facilities: Consolidated stipend of Rs. 31,000/- per month for first two years and Rs. 35,000/- per month for the next three years. Book grant of Rs. 40,000/- per year. The medical facility will be provided at a nominal charge. House rent allowance (HRA) as per IPR rules and regulations for those candidates who choose NOT to stay in the IPR hostel. Hostel Accommodation: Limited hostel accommodations are available in IPR premises for selected candidates. Women candidates and candidates with PWD shall be given preference for Hostel accommodation. Candidates are requested to mention their respective choice of accommodation in the application form. How To Apply: Interested & Eligible Candidates Can Apply Through Online by filling the application on the official website http://www.ipr.res.in before 10 July 2020. Please Also Read Below Advertisement Link before applying for Post. Last Date Of Apply 10-07-2020 Commencement of Online-Interview 28-07-2020 Official Website http://www.ipr.res.in ⇓ Important Links ⇓ View Advertisement MaruGuj.in Wishes You Best Of Luck. Please Always Check Our Website to Know Upcoming Latest Jobs, Admissions Details, Exam Results, Answer Keys, Syllabus and Many Other Gujarat Gov. Jobs & Sarkari Mahiti Updates Instantly. Thank You.   Read the full article

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MCQ of Paper 1 NTA UGC NET DEC 2018 Answer Key

New Post has been published on https://ugcnetpaper1.com/ugc-net-dec-2018-answer-key/

MCQ of Paper 1 NTA UGC NET DEC 2018 Answer Key

MCQ Previous Papers NTA UGC NET Solved Paper 1 Dec 2018

                  50 MCQ based on UGC NET DEC 2018 Answer Key

**As you are aware from Dec 2018 onwards NTA conducts the exam online and no Question papers were given to students, However, we have collected this question from our students and answer given is also based on Keys provided by NTA Agency Answer Key.  

Solved Answer Keys UGC NET Paper 1-Last 14 Years Question Paper

1.) Which among the following is the best field of study to improve the ability of students to experiment and analyse?

Options:-

(A) History

(B) Science

(C) Languages

(D) Economics

ANS.  (B) –  Experiments in science offer more organized scientific methods & tools for analysing the data through various means; Hence it has edge over other fields of study.

2.) A variable that is manipulated is known as:

Options:-

(A) Dependent variable

(B) Control variable

(C) Independent variable

(D) Confounding variable

ANS. (C) A manipulated variable is the independent variable in an experiment. It’s called “manipulated” because it’s the one you can change. In other words, you can decide ahead of time to increase it or decrease it.

  3.) Formulation of a research problem depends upon:

(a) What is the object behind the researcher’s choice?

(b) What are the specific questions?

(c) What is the conceptual model?

(d) What negative factors to research upon?

(e) Reasons for unlimiting the study.

(f) Construction of hypotheses.

Options:-

(A) – (c), (d), (e) and (f)

(B) – (a), (b), (c) and (f)

(C) – (b), (c), (d) and (e)

(D) – (a), (c), (e) and (f)

ANS. (B) Formulation of the research problem should be based upon a specific problem on which a researcher wants to work. The researcher must be clear about the specific questions. A conceptual model should be framed through which a hypothesis can be formed. The main objective of the research is to resolve the problem and focus on solutions to ensure a productive output. The negativity should not be the factor for the formulation of research design. So, option A, B, C and F are true

  4.) Suppose as a teacher you are training your students in public speaking and debate. Which among the following is most difficult to develop among the students?

Options:-

(A) Voice modulation

(B) Concept formulation

(C) Using/Selecting an appropriate language

(D) Control over emotions

ANS.  (D) Students have a different perspective and viewpoint on the given topic and sometimes they lose their control over emotions causing heated arguments hence Control over emotions is a very difficult task for the teacher.

  5.) Among the following which one is not an instructional material?

Options:-

(A) Overhead projector

(B) Printed study guide

(C) Audio podcast

(D) YouTube video

ANS. (A – It’s pretty much clear from options, Overhead projector is an electronic device rest of others are the way to provide useful information in different forms such as print, audio, video materials.

  6.) Artifacts that arise and affect the internal validity in research are:

(a) History

(b) Randomisation

(c) Maturity

(d) Instrumentation

(e) Experimental Mortality

(f) Matching

Options:-

(A) (a), (c), (d) and (e)

(B) (d), (e), (f) and (b)

(C) (b), (c), (d) and (f)

(D) (a), (b), (c) and (d)

ANS. (A) The major threats to internal validity are history, maturation, testing, instrumentation, statistical regression, selection, experimental mortality, and selection-history interactions.

  7.) The components of a research design are:

(a) Comparison

(b) Control

(c) Reactivity

(d) Manipulation

(e) Non-representativeness

(f) Generalisation

Options:-

(A) (a), (b), (d) and (f)

(B) (a), (c), (e) and (f)

(C) (c), (d), (e) and (f)

(D) (b), (c), (d) and (e)

ANS. A

  8.) The four major operations in scientific research are:

(a) Demonstration of co-variance

(b) Elimination of spurious relations

(c) Sequencing in terms of time-order

(d) Self-education

(e) Operationalisation of personal choice

(f) Theorisation

Options:-

(A) (b), (c), (d) and (e)

(B) (a), (b), (c) and (f)

(C) (a), (b), (c) and (d)

(D) (c), (d), (e) and (f)

ANS. B

  9.) Which among the following reflects best the quality of teaching in a classroom?

Options:-

(A) Through the quality of questions asked by students in classroom

(B) Through observation of silence by the students in classroom

(C) Through full attendance in the classroom

(D) Through the use of many teaching aids in the classroom

ANS. A – This is a repeated question asked multiple times in NET exam with different wordings of Question

10.) Which among the following is the best advantage of the Choice Based Credit System?

Options:-

(A) Helping teacher to complete syllabus on time

(B) The shift in focus from teacher-centric to student-centric education

(C) Improving classroom attendance

(D) Reducing examination anxiety among students

ANS. B CBCS is the mother of learner-centric educational reforms. A student is provided with an academically rich, highly flexible learning system with a vital provision for skill practice and activity orientation that the learner could learn in-depth without sacrificing his creativity. A student can exercise the option to decide his own pace of learning, plan and sequence his choice of paper, learn to face challenges through term work/ project work/ and may venture out to acquire extra knowledge/ proficiency through add on facilities.

Comprehension:

Read the following passage carefully and answer question 11 to 15:

Singapore has long advocated for India to take up its role as an integral part of the region. It is gratifying to see how ASEAN-India relations have grown during the past 25 years. In 1991, when the cold war ended and India began its economic liberalization, Singapore saw an opportunity to deepen ties and build on its historical and cultural links with the Asian region. Singapore pushed for India to become a full ASEAN dialogue partner in 1995 and join the EAS in 1995 and since then, ASEAN-India ties have strengthened. All in all, around 30 platforms for co-operation exist, including seven ministerial dialogues and the Annual leader summit. However, there is scope for more and it is a must. For instance, there are tremendous opportunities in enhancing physical and digital connectivity between India and ASEAN. ASEAN is committed to strengthening land, air and sea linkages with India. These linkages will enhance people-to-people flows, as well as boost business, investment and tourism. The India-Myanmar-Thailand trilateral highway will connect India’s Northeast to mainland Southeast Asia. While one can fly directly between India and several ASEAN countries, there is still much room to expand air links to support growing business and tourism. Beyond physical linkages, digital connectivity is the new frontier in the fourth industrial revolution. India has made great progress in innovation, startups and digital inclusion. There are opportunities to apply initiative such as Aadhaar in our region. E-commerce and FinTech are two other areas of potential collaboration. As an economic hub, Singapore can serve as a springboard to launch these ideas to Southeast Asia and beyond. India’s role in ASEAN should be anchored by growing economic ties with Singapore. The economic integration involving 16 countries with one-third of global GDP and trade will create an integrated Asian market.

  11.) Who can be India’s launchpad for an integrated Asian market as per the passage?

Options:-

(A) Southeast Asia

(B) Myanmar

(C) Singapore

(D) Thailand

ANS. C

  12.) What prompted Singapore to opt for stronger ties with India?

Options:-

(A) Economic liberalization in India

(B) End of Cold War

(C) Geo-political equations

(D) Historical past

ANS. A

  13.) The areas of collaboration between India and ASEAN are:

(a) FinTech

(b) Aadhaar

(c) E-commerce

(d) Digital backwardness

(e) Trilateral highways

(f) Fourth Industrial Revolution

Options:-

(A) (a), (b), (c) and (d)

(B) (a), (c), (e) and (f)

(C) (c), (d), (e) and (f)

(D) (b), (c), (d) and (e)

ANS. A

  14.) What is needed to encourage tourism between India and ASEAN?

Options:-

(A) Innovation

(B) Air links

(C) Start-ups

(D) Waterways

ANS. B

  15.) The commitments of ASEAN with India is :

Options:-

(A) More and more dialogues

(B) Offer political platforms

(C) Hold leadership summits

(D) Improving transport links

ANS. D

  16.) Jenifer’s father-in-law is my brother. Helen is a grand-daughter of my mother. How is Helen related to Jenifer?

Options:-

(A) Daughter-in-law

(B) Mother

(C) Sister-in-law

(D) Sister

ANS. C Helen is the sister-in-law of Jenifer.

  17.) Among the following there are two statements which can’t be true together, but can be false together. Select the code that represents them.

Statements:

(a) All poets are dreamers.

(b) No poets are dreamers.

(c) Some poets are dreamers.

(d) Some poets are not dreamers.

Options:-

(A) (b) and (d)

(B) (a) and (d)

(C) (c) and (d)

(D) (a) and (b)

ANS. D

  18.) Truth and falsity are attributes of:

Options:-

(A) Debates

(B) Arguments

(C) Propositions

(D) Opinions

ANS. C

  19.) if ABODE is coded as ADRHJ, then the code for AGRO will be:

Options:-

(A) AVCD

(B) AIUS

(C) AIST

(D) AIVX

ANS. B

  20.) Which one of the following can be validly inferred from the proposition- “All animals are wild”?

Options:-

(A) Some animals are not wild.

(B) No non-animals are wild.

(C) Some animals are wild.

(D) No animals are wild.

ANS. C

  21.) The next term in the letter series DEF, HIJ, LMN, PQR, TUV, _____ is:

Options:-

(A) YZA

(B) WXY

(C) WYZ

(D) XYZ

ANS. D , ‘XYZ’ is the correct answer to the series. letters in each term are consecutive with the difference of 4 with the next member.

  22.) In the digital era, there is a fear that classroom communication may result in:

Options:-

(A) Quick adaptation

(B) Stimulation

(C) Over-stimulation

(D) Passive adaptation

ANS. C In the digital era, there is a fear that classroom communication may result in overstimulation.

  23.) The next term in the series 0, 1, 9, 36, 100, __________ is:

Options:-

(A) 225

(B) 196

(C) 216

(D) 164

ANS. A , Here the addition ‘+1’, ‘+2’, ‘+3’ and ‘+4’ has been shown only for the terms 0, 1, 3, 6 and 10. Hence, the next term which should be added as per the pattern will be +5 i.e., 10 + 5 = 15 and 15** 2 = 225.

  24.) Under which of the conditions, an argument may be valid? Select the correct answer from the code given below:

Statements:

(a) When its conclusion and premises are true.

(b) Even when its conclusion and one or more of its premises are false.

(c) Only when its conclusion is true.

Options:-

(A) (a) and (b)

(B) (a) alone

(C) (c) alone

(D) (a) and (c)

ANS. A

  25.) Non-verbal communication is considered:

Options:-

(A) Informal

(B) Precise

(C) Culture-free

(D) Formal

ANS. A

  26.) The rhetorical approach in classroom communication considers teachers as _______agents of students.

Options:-

(A) Official

(B) Academic

(C) Non-official

(D) Influencing

ANS. D, The rhetorical approach in classroom communication considers teachers as influencing agents of students. It is the teacher who regulates his/her class upon the basis of his knowledge and that knowledge can only be delivered through the interaction between the teacher and students.

  27.) Given below are two premises (a)and (b). Four conclusions are drawn from them. Select the code that states validly drawn conclusion(s). [taking the premises individually or jointly]

Premises:

(a) All judges are lawyers.

(b) No doctors are lawyers.

Conclusions:

(i) No lawyers are doctors.

(ii) No doctors are judges.

(iii) All lawyers are judges.

(iv) Some doctors are judges.

Options:-

(A) (i) and (iii)

(B) (i) and (iv)

(C) (i) and (ii)

(D) (ii) and (iii)

ANS. C

  28.) Negative criticism as an element of classroom communication will lead to:

(a) External sympathy

(b) Justification

(c) Defensiveness

(d) De-motivation

(e) Supportive listening

(f) Confrontational empathy

Options:-

(A) (c), (d) and (e)

(B) (b), (c) and (d)

(C) (a), (b) and (c)

(D) (d), (e) and (f)

ANS. B

  29.) Choose the word which is different from the rest:

Options:-

(A) Aravali Hills

(B) Nilgiri Hills

(C) Shivalik Hills

(D) Mount Kilimanjaro

ANS. D

  30.) Assertion(A) : Teacher communication is central to classroom management.

Reason (R) : Teacher communication behaviours should not be used to regulate the classroom behaviour of students.

Options:-

(A) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true.

(C) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(D) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

ANS. D

  Analyze the following data carefully and answer question 31 to 33:

Data on % of villages not electrified in 6 states is given below (in the year 2000):

  State % of villages not electrified A 25% B 45% C 20% D 60% E 55% F 30%

  Answer the following three questions:

31.) How many States have atleast 50% or more electrified villages?

Options:-

(A) 2

(B) 4

(C) 1

(D) 3

ANS. B        

  32.) In the year 2000, the total number of villages in State D was 15,000. In the year 2010, the total number of villages had increased to 20,000 out of which 10,000 villages were yet to be electrified. The % of villages not electrified in 2010 in State D has thus __________.

Options:-

(A) Come down

(B) Cannot be computed

(C) Gone up

(D) Not enough data

ANS. A

  33.) Which State has twice the percentage of electrified villages in comparison to State D?

Options:-

(A) State C

(B) State D

(C) State A

(D) State B

ANS. A

  Analyze the following data carefully and answer question 34 to 37:

Data on education index in a few States is given below:

State Name % of villages not electrified A 20% B 25% C 23% D 17% E 16% F 21% G 15%

  Answer the following two questions:

  34.) If the population for state F is 2.6 lakhs, what is the population below education index?

Options:-

(A) 0.546 lakhs

(B) 0.390 lakhs

(C) 51000

(D) 49000

ANS. A

  35.) If the total population of State A was 5 lakhs while the population in State B was 2 lakhs, the number of people below education index will be:

Options:-

(A) Equal in State A and B

(B) Cannot be calculated

(C) Higher in State B

(D) Higher in State A

ANS. D

  36.) A small text file stored on user’s computer by some websites in order to recognize and keep track of user’s preferences is called:

Options:-

(A) History

(B) Report

(C) Log

(D) Cookie

ANS. D Cookies provide a way for the website to recognize you and keep track of your preferences. Cookies are commonly used to “maintain the state” of a browser session.

37.) In which year Education Commission under the chairmanship of Dr. D.S. Kothari was setup?

Options:-

(A) 1960

(B) 1964

(C) 1955

(D) 1952

ANS. B The Indian Education Commission popularly known as Kothari Education Commission (1964-66) was set up by the government of India on July 14, 1964, under the chairmanship of Dr. D.S.Kothari Kothari.

38.) In a computer, if 8 bits are used to specify address in memory, the total number of addresses will be:

Options:-

(A) 512

(B) 256

(C) 8

(D) 216

ANS. B

  39.) Which of the following was launched in 2013 with the purpose to provide strategic funding to eligible state higher educational institutions?

Options:-

(A) All India Council for Technical Education

(B) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

(C) Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan

(D) Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan

ANS. D , RUSA is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (C.S.S.), launched in 2013 aims at providing strategic funding to the eligible state Higher Educational Institutions. The Central Funding (in the ratio of 65:35 for the General Category States and 90:10 for the Special Category States) would be norm based and outcome dependent.

  40.) A source of renewable power which can be developed with minimum cost is:

Options:-

(A) Geothermal energy

(B) Tidal power

(C) Wind mills

(D) Biomass power

ANS. D

  41.) Natural vegetation of an area needs to be preserved for the future, mainly for the purpose of:

Options:-

(A) Providing material for breeding new species

(B) Study by scientists

(C) Preventing soil erosion

(D) Providing habitat for birds

ANS. A

  42.) How much carbon is being added to the atmosphere by burning of fossil fuels?

Options:-

(A) 6 – 9 billion tons

(B) 2 – 6 billion tons

(C) 9 – 12 billion tons

(D) 4 – 6 billion tons

ANS. A

  43.) __________ denotes an error in a computer program.

Options:-

(A) Virus

(B) Bug

(C) Spam

(D) Bit

ANS. B In computer programming, a logic error is a bug in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not to terminate abnormally (or crash)

44.) The National Knowledge Commission (NKC) was established in which year?

Options:-

(A) 2007

(B) 2005

(C) 1998

(D) 2000

ANS. B National Knowledge Commission was an Indian think-tank charged with considering possible policies that might sharpen India’s comparative advantage in the knowledge-intensive service sectors. It was constituted on 13 June 2005, by the Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh.

  45.) The output quality of a printer is measured by:

Options:-

(A) Digits per inch

(B) Dots per inch

(C) Dots per cm

(D) Dots per mm

ANS. B , The output quality of a printer is measured by Dots per inch. In printing, DPI refers to the output resolution of a printer and PPI refers to the input resolution of a photograph or image.

  46.) The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high compared to coastal areas. What is/are the reason(s)?

(a) Thermal difference between land and water.

(b) Variations in altitude between continents and oceans.

(c) Presence of strong winds in the interior.

(d) Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coastal region.

Options:-

(A) (a) only

(B) (a), (b), (c) and (d)

(C) (b) and (c) only

(D) (a) and (b) only

ANS. A

  47.) The University Grants Commission (UGC) was formally inaugurated on 28 December 1953 by whom among the following?

Options:-

(A) Sh. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

(B) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

(C) Mrs. Indira Gandhi

(D) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

ANS. A University Grants Commission was formally inaugurated by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the then Minister of Education, Natural Resources and Scientific Research, on 28 December 1953. However, the UGC got the status of statutory body of the Indian Government through an act of Parliament in November 1956.

  48.) Which of the following are audio file formats?

(a) .wav

(b) .aac

(c) .wmv

(d) .flv

Options:-

(A) (b) and (c)

(B) (a) and (d)

(C) (c) and (d)

(D) (a) and (b)

ANS. D The most common uncompressed audio formats are WAV, AIFF, AU, PCM or BWF.  While Audio Formats With Lossy Compression are MP3,  AAC, OGG  etc.

  49.) In which part of India, the tropical western Ghats are situated?

Options:-

(A) Punjab

(B) Kerala

(C) Rajasthan

(D) Assam

ANS. B, The Western Ghats extend from the Satpura Range in the north, stretching from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu. It traverses south through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala.

  50.) The University Grants Commission has a Scheme for “ Human Rights and Values in Education”. Under this Scheme, which statement is incorrect among the following for ‘Human Rights and Duties Education’ component?

Options:-

(A) To establish value and wellness centres in schools.

(B) To encourage research activities.

(C) To sensitize the citizens so that the norms and values of human rights are realized.

(D) To develop interaction between society and educational institutions.

ANS. A

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Faculty crunch in India and 6% criteria for qualifying UGC National Eligibility Test Exam

This article has been written by kush Kalra.

The National Eligibility Test (NET)  also known as UGC NET or NTA-UGC-NET, is a test to determine eligibility for college and university level lectureship and for the award of Junior Research Fellowship JRF (Hereinafter referred as ‘JRF’) for Indian nationals.

The UGC is a body constituted by virtue of the provisions contained in the University Grants Commission Act for co-ordination and determination of the standards in institutions for Higher Education. In exercise of the powers conferred under the said statute, the UGC issued Regulations on minimum qualifications for appointment of teachers and other academic staff in Universities and Colleges. As per Regulations, only candidates who qualify the National Eligibility Test are eligible for appointment as Assistant Professor in Universities and Colleges.

The University Grants Commission (Hereinafter referred as ‘UGC’) policy of declaring only 6% of those candidates who appear in both the papers of UGC National Eligibility Test (Hereinafter referred as ‘NET’) exam and obtain minimum qualifying marks in aggregate of both the papers is unconstitutional as it is arbitrary, unreasonable and not satisfying the test of reasonableness under Article 14 of the Constitution. Previously UGC allowed total 15 percent of those candidates who appear in National Eligibility Test exam to be NET qualified. The present criteria of only allowing 6% candidates to be declared as passed in NET exams in all streams is defeating the purpose of UGC- National Eligibility Test Exam which aims at checking the “ELIGIBILITY” only to be a Assistant Professor in India and it is not a Competitive Exam.  By merely clearing this exam, does not ensure a post for Assistant Professor as this exam is just an Eligibility Test and does not result in any Sure Job thereafter, unlike clearing IAS, PCS or Judiciary Exams.  

There is minimum required score prescribed by UGC NET Eligibility exam (40% for general candidates and 35 % for unreserved candidates), but UGC makes a merit list and only 6% of those candidates who appear in both the papers and obtain minimum qualifying marks in aggregate of both the papers are considered as NET qualified, unlike Bar Council of India Exam (All India Bar Exam, (AIBE) which is a eligibility test and open book exam for determining the eligibility of Lawyers to practice in courts in India which prescribes minimum 40% score to clear AIBE as the exam is just a qualifying exam/eligibility test exam and not a competitive exam. All those who score the minimum marks are eligible.All the eligibility exams have a minimum required score to be obtained by the candidate after which he is declared successful, unlike the UGC NET which provides for clearing only 6% candidates appearing for both papers out of the total pool of candidates making it more like a competitive exam than it’s true nature which is “Eligibility EXAM”.  This Exam is conducted twice a year and only 6% candidates are clear in one exam (total 12% candidates are cleared in a year as this UGC –NET exam happens twice a year). Candidates for UGC NET exam have to suffer a lot because of 6% criteria of UGC to clear this eligibility exam and even for one exam (in 6 months) lakhs of candidates appear and UGC may be earning in crores (approximately 6 lakh candidates appeared in UGC NET 2018 and the fees for general category was rs 800 ) which means government is earning in crores in 6 months due to this exam.     

In the light of the only total 6% candidates clearing NET exam conducted by UGC and absence of no minimum required score and preparation of merit list of only 6 % candidates out of total number of candidates presently this exam has become a competitive exam and lost it’s relevance of being a Eligibility test to test the knowledge of candidate in a particular subject. The number of candidates appeared for both papers in UGC NET, 2018 exam is 6,81,930 covering 101 subjects. The exam was conducted 598 centres in 91 cities. Out of 6,81,930 candidates of all streams appeared 44,001 candidates cleared NET Exam and 3883 cleared NET exam with JRF.  JRF is a fellowship program offered by government to assist projects and do Phd simultaneously who clear NET exam with High Merit.  Even the 6% result criteria of UGC –NET exam is not making sense as aspirants who can’t clear UGC-NET JRF Exam, even if they qualify UGC-NET exam appear for UGC-NET JRF exam twice thrice or till the age they can appear as per notification, leading to blocking of seats of candidates who can become bonafide teachers by clearing UGC-NET exam and can fill the long list pendency of teachers in Government and Private colleges and Universities across India.   

Due to just 6% selection of candidates in UGC NET exam in all streams presently there is dearth of sufficient number of candidates for appointment to the post of Assistant Professor in  universities and colleges across India.

The analysis of NET result, December 2018 shows that percentage criteria for becoming assistant professor in different streams for exam of NET is :

45 TO 50 percent : History , Bengali, Marathi, Nepali, Konkani, Santali, Gujarati

51 to 55 percent: Tamil, Telugu, Political Science,  Commerce, Education, Home Science, Management, Odia, Punjabi, English, Manipuri, French, Japanese, physical Education, Indian Culture, Library and Information Science, Mass Communication and Journalism, Museology and Conservation, Tribal and Regional Language Literature, Folk Literature, Sanskrit Traditional subjects, Electronic sciences and environmental sciences, Tourism administration and Management, Bodo, Karnatik Music  (vocal instrument), computer science and application and Rabindra Sangeet

56 to 60 percent: Economics, Psychology, Sociology, Social work, Defence and Strategic studies, Public Administration, hindi , kannada, Malayalam, Sanskrit, Urdu, linguistics, Assamese, Spanish, rajasthani, Labour welfare and personnel management, Dance, archaeology, comparative literature, visual art, geography, social medicine and community, forensic science, pali, kashmiri, percussion instrument and Dogri

61 to 65 percent: Philosophy, Anthropology, Population studies, Hindustani music (vocal instrument), Arabic, Chinese,   Russian, Persian , German, Adult education continuing education, Arab culture and Islamic studies, Law, Buddhist Jaina Gandhian and Peace, Comparative study of religions, Women studies International and area studies, Human rights and duties, Drama Theatre, Yoga and Sindhi

65 TO 70 percent: Maithili

71 to 77 percent: Criminology, Prakrit

  The analysis of NET result December exam, 2018 clearly shows that there is different cut off percentage for various streams and applying the same formula of clearing only 6 percent candidates in all streams out of those candidates who appear in both the papers and obtain merit as per result of UGC –NET is not justified for all streams, since different subjects have different cut off marks. Previously 15% candidates out of total candidates were declared successful.  Interestingly the UGC bulletin for NET exam 2018 clearly provides for condition of “Both JRF and Assistant Professor” as only 40% aggregate marks in both the papers taken together for general candidates and 35% aggregate marks in both the papers for reserved candidates to be UGC NET qualified. The UGC presently is making the merit out of total number of candidates appearing even if general candidates are securing 40% marks in both papers and 35 % marks are secured by reserved candidates making it a competitive exam and diluting its real purpose which is to check the eligibility. In any situation by securing the minimum marks (40 percent for general candidates and 35 percent for reserved candidates) one does not get qualified in the NET. In order to qualify the NET, the candidates should come within the 6%  (previously it was 15 % ) of the merit lists prepared on the basis of aggregate marks category wise. Thus by having a policy of clearing only 6 % candidates in all streams in UGC –NET exam in 6 months (exam is held twice a year) when different streams have different cut off marks as mentioned above in analysis of NET  result 2018 a situation has been created by UGC where only 6 percent out of total candidates will clear NET exam irrespective of the stream they belong to and their pass percentage. This has resulted in a fewer number of candidates qualifying as assistant professors in some fields and leading to dearth of teachers in Government and Private colleges and universities across india . The policy of clearing only 6% candidates for NET eligibility test is clearly a policy which needs to be quashed on ground of irrational and arbitrary and not satisfying the test of reasonableness as prescribed under article 14 of the constitution. Further this test is conducted twice a year which makes the same candidates to appear twice for a eligibility exam. The UGC can clear 50 percent of those candidates who appear in both the and obtain minimum qualifying in aggregate of both the papers (40%) to be declared NET qualified, without making a merit for a qualifying/eligibility exam which does not ensure job and after which exam a person has to appear in interviews and crack the interviews and written exam by his skill to become a assistant professor in any university or college across India.      

It is to be noted that the different cut off marks for different prominent competitive exams conducted by Union Public Service Commission is as follows:

Exam

Marks secured by last finally recommended candidate

Naval Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (I), 2018

705 out of 1800

Percent cutoff 39.16

Indian Economic Service Examination

608 out of 1200

Percent cutoff: 50.66

Indian Statistical Examination, 2018

567 out of 1200

Percent cu off: 47.25

Delhi Judicial Service Main Exam, 2018

447 out of 850

Percent cut off: 52.58

              Their is no justification for only allowing 6 % (basis of reaching to this figure, previously it was 15% ) of those candidates who appear in both the papers and obtain minimum qualifying marks in aggregate of both the papers. The UGC makes merit list of candidates and clear only 6% candidates out of all streams without  looking at basis of cut-off marks which are different for different stream as mentioned above. Further the Junior Research Fellowship is given from this 6% result. It is a common trend of this exam that people who clear NET exam try for NET Junior Research Fellowship and being a NET qualified spoil one seat of NET aspirant since UGC have no mechanism to separately allow the NET JRF candidates to compete for NET JRF Fellowship and have no mechanism to check if a NET JRF candidate again clears NET exam out of total pool of 6% candidates which in turn results in candidates clearing NET exam twice, thrice or more just to clear NET JRF exam and in turn spoil the seats of candidates out of 6% total candidates allowed to clear UGC-NET exam, thereby resulting in shortage of competent and eligible faulty in universities and colleges across India. Again it is reiterated that UGC-NET exam is conducted for determining the Eligibility for JRF and Eligibility for Assistant Professor and not a competitive exam in which a person should score a high merit to justify to be appointed as a teacher in India. By allowing only 6% candidates in 6 months, (exam is conducted twice a year) in all streams to clear the UGC –NET exams UGC have made this a competitive exam , instead of  eligibility test and further UGC and ministry of HRD are clueless about how this magic figure of 6%  is being ascertained by them as colleges and Universities in India are facing a crunch of faculties.  

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