#TypesOfDiabetes

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Type 1 & 2 Diabetes - Causes, Symptoms, Treatments & Prevention

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that causes a spike in blood sugar levels. It is a chronic long-lasting condition in which the sugar levels go up causing an increase in glucose levels in the bloodstream. If left untreated, high sugar levels may cause many complications. In this blog, we shall discuss the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of type 1 & 2 diabetes.

Untreated high blood sugar levels can cause major damage to multiple systems of the body including nerves, eyes, kidneys, and organs. In this context, GS Hospital, the Top Private Hospital in Delhi NCR, takes an initiative to bring about diabetes awareness to control blood sugar levels. This hospital is counted among the top 10 private hospitals in Uttar Pradesh with a team of the best cardiologists. So, let's give you a sneak peek at diabetes at this top heart care hospital in Ghaziabad.

Types of Diabetes

The diabetes is classified as type 1 and type 2 diabetes based on insulin secretion. Insulin is a hormone secreted from beta cells of the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. The different types of diabetes are as follows:

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is known as an autoimmune disorder. In an autoimmune disorder, the immune system attacks and destroys the body's healthy cells of the pancreas. The beta cells of the pancreas produce insulin. In type 1 diabetes, there is damage to pancreatic cells which causes lack or no insulin release leading to type 1 diabetes. It is a chronic condition due to lack of insulin which causes high blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes is called insulin-dependent diabetes. That is why, it has been seen that type 1 diabetes is generally dependent on insulin injections.

Type 2 Diabetes

In type 2 diabetes, the patients generally become resistant to insulin and they stop responding to insulin. This causes sugar to build up in the body. Type 2 Diabetes is generally considered non-insulin-dependent diabetes. It is generally taken care of with medications.

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes mainly occurs in pregnancy. The placenta produces insulin-blocking hormones which cause an impact on insulin secretion. Reduced insulin secretion by the placenta causes this type of diabetes.

Prediabetes

Prediabetes is a term used when blood sugar levels are at the borderline. This can lead to prediabetic conditions. At this stage, it is important to control the blood sugar levels with lifestyle modifications.

Incidence of Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes is one of the most common conditions. Amongst all the different types of diabetes, type 2 diabetes is considered the most common form of diabetes. As per research, 537 million adults globally have diabetes. The statistics confirm that the number will rise to 645 million by 2030 and 785 million by 2045.

Causes of Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes

High blood sugar levels are the main cause of diabetes. The major reasons for high sugar levels are as follows:

Genetic

Aging

Unhealthy eating habits with high sugar levels

Stress with increased cortisol levels

Obesity and being overweight

Insulin resistance when muscles and liver cells do not respond to the insulin levels

Damage to the pancreas or pancreas disorder

Autoimmune disease

Hormonal imbalance during pregnancy, menopause, or thyroid

Long-term chronic health issues

Long-term consumption of steroids or any other medications

Metabolic syndrome

Lack of physical activity

Any surgery

Common symptoms of Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes

The symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are as follows:

Increased thirst (Polydipsia)

Frequent urination (Polyuria)

Increased hunger and appetite (Polyphagia)

Unexplained weight loss; losing weight while eating well

Fatigue

Dry mouth

Blurred vision

Numbness or tingling of hands and feet

Slow-healing of wounds, cuts, and sores

Frequent skin infections

Recurrent vaginal infections

These are the common symptoms of diabetes. Apart from this, there are some specific symptoms for type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Specific symptoms of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes

The specific symptoms are as follows:

Type 1 diabetes-specific symptoms

Type 1 diabetes may show certain specific symptoms of DKA (Diabetic Ketoacidosis) which include vomiting, stomach pains, fruity-smell breath, and labored breathing. This can lead to a complication and life-threatening condition of DKA which require immediate medical attention.

Type 2 diabetes-specific symptoms

In type 2 diabetes, you may not have any symptoms at all or it may develop gradually. Type 2 diabetes is mainly diagnosed through routine blood tests which reveal high blood sugar levels. One of the commonest signs of type 2 diabetes is acanthosis nigricans which is the darkening of the nape of the neck.

Gestational diabetes-specific symptoms

This is mainly detected through routine blood tests during the pregnancy. It is commonly seen in 24-28 weeks of pregnancy.

Complications of Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes

The complications of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are as follows:

Emergency complications of type 1 and type diabetes

Severe low blood sugar (Hypoglycemia): This mainly occurs when there is a drop in blood sugar levels due to the use of insulin injections. The main signs of hypoglycemia are double vision, disorientation, low blood pressure, and seizures. This requires immediate emergency attention and intervention with glucagon.

Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS): This is mainly seen in type 2 diabetes which causes high sugar levels for a long time resulting in dehydration and confusion. This needs immediate medical attention.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): This mainly occurs in type 1 diabetes where the body is unable to utilize glucose due to lack of insulin secretion. DKA causes the release of ketones causing increased acid in blood.

Long-term diabetes type 1 and type 2 complications

The long-term diabetes type 1 and type 2 complications are as follows:

Cardiovascular problems such as heart attack, coronary artery disease, stroke

Nerve damage causing neuropathy

Kidney issues leading to nephropathy

Vision problems causing retinopathy

Diabetes-related foot condition or ulcer formation

Complicated and recurrent skin conditions

Sexual dysfunction such as erectile dysfunction

Gum or teeth issues

Mental health issues such as depression and low confidence due to long-term diabetic medications.

Treatment of Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes requires medication management with multiple strategies. Here is the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Blood sugar monitoring with a continuous glucose monitor, a blood test that includes fasting blood sugar levels, post-prandial blood sugar levels, and HbA1c.

Oral antidiabetic medications such as Metformin

Insulin units in the form of injections, pens, pumps, rapid-acting insulin

Diet planning and counting carbs

Physical exercise to improve insulin resistance

Weight, blood pressure, and cholesterol control

Preventive Solutions for Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes

The preventive solutions for type 1 and type 2 diabetes are as follows:

Target healthy lifestyle goals

Know the contributing factors for diabetes and eliminate it

Eat a healthy diet and control your sugar

Sweat it out to reduce weight and work towards a healthy weight

Manage your stress levels

Avoid alcohol, smoking, and tobacco

Focus on sound sleep for 7-8 hours/day

Continue your medications as prescribed by the doctor

Conclusion

GS Hospital, the best hospital in Noida, aims to control blood sugar levels in an effective way with strategic medication management for type 1 and type 2 diabetes. This makes it the top care heart hospital in Ghaziabad providing diabetic care at its best. If you are diagnosed with diabetes, it is important to focus on a healthy lifestyle along with medications for holistic solutions. Diabetes can be controlled with medications. Lifestyle modifications can help give supportive solutions to overcome the diabetes issue.

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Types of Diabetes and its diagnosis methods in brief

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Diabetes Symptoms: What You Need To Know

Diabetes Symptoms: How Do I Know If  You Have Diabetes? Diabetes symptoms are often confused with other conditions. It affects people differently. Some people only have mild symptoms while others develop serious complications. #DiabetesSymptoms #GestationalDiabetes Read the full article

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Type 2 Diabetes, Insulin, Liraglutide, Dulaglutide, Semaglutide, and Oral Semaglutide What it is, How it Works, and More Details by Dr. N.G. Sastry, MBBS, Diabetologist, and General Physician, Dr. Mohans Diabetes Specialities Centre, Domalguda, Hyderabad. Dr. NG Sastry Latest Interview by G.K., Special Correspondent. #TeluguOneHealth #HealthTipsTelugu #Diabetes #Insulin #DiabetesTreatment #TypesofDiabetes #DiabetesInsulin #Semaglutide #LatestHealthTips #TeluguHealthTips Seasonal Flu, Molnupiravir Side Effects - https://youtu.be/H4DasuHDgeo Knee Pain, Mokalla Noppulu, Arthritis Causes - https://youtu.be/xTGYuA8DSao What is More Healthy Rice or Chapati? - https://youtu.be/DDIzallA1o8 WhatsApp Medication is Very Dangerous - https://youtu.be/BHSQpf8WIYQ AIG Hospitals Dr. G.V. Rao Latest Interview - https://youtu.be/lG8CqCHoSGk Celebrities Heart Attack at a Young Age - https://youtu.be/a1VTzuJ7AFU Is IVF Illegal? In Vitro Fertilization - https://youtu.be/l2-BcFdwDKs

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The Connection between Diabetes, Heart and Kidney Disease. Healthy Nutrition for Type 2 Diabetes, and Obesity. What it is, How it Works, and More Details by Dr. N.G. Sastry, MBBS, Diabetologist, and General Physician, Dr. Mohans Diabetes Specialities Centre, Domalguda, Hyderabad. Dr. NG Sastry Latest Interview by G.K., Special Correspondent. #TeluguOneHealth #HealthTipsTelugu #Diabetes #DiabetesTreatment #TypesofDiabetes #HealthyNutrition #DiabetesHeartDisease #LatestHealthTips #TeluguHealthTips

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On November 14, in observance of both Children's Day and World Diabetes Day, Prathima Hospitals Conducted Diabetes Awareness Talk at KPHB Unit. Dr. Sridhar Vennamaneni, Senior General Physician, Dr. Anish Kolly, Endocrinologist, Dr. Maheshwar, General Physician shared information about the importance of diabetes and early diagnosis for "Access to Diabetes Care"

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Types of diabetes - Health -2022

Types of diabetes - Health -2022 #typesofdiabetes #diabetes #health #news

Types of diabetes There are different types of diabetes in diabetes mellitus. All forms have one thing in common: blood sugar that is permanently too high, also… What Is Type 1 Diabetes? | 2 Minute Guide | Diabetes…

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Best Diabetologist in India | Diabetes Treatment

The condition of increased sugar levels in our blood is called diabetes. The statement may sound simple, but it leads to very many health issues like heart problems, vision problems, damage to kidneys, stroke, etc. Therefore, though it causes no pain, etc. it must be taken care of on a most urgent basis. Diabetes symptoms - frequent urination especially during the night, tiredness, blurry vision, weight loss, too much thirst, and hunger are the most common symptoms of higher sugar levels in the blood. Those experiencing such conditions must immediately consult a diabetologist. Types of diabetes – there are two types of diabetes - Type 1 and Type 2. In the former, the pancreas loses its ability to produce enough insulin. Type 2 – in this type of diabetes, interference is caused by the process of use of sugar, resulting in extra sugar circulating in the body. Causes of diabetes – Type 1 diabetes is triggered by human genes and certain viruses and has no cure as of now. Insulin injections and changes in lifestyle are the ways to tackle this health problem. Type 2 diabetes is mostly the result of obesity and lack of physical activity. A change in food habits is also needed to keep this type of diabetes in control. It is estimated that nearly 77 million Indians are suffering from diabetes, and it is spreading fast. It is a lifestyle disease and is mainly prevalent in cities, though rural areas are not immune to this issue. If you are looking for the best diabetologist near you or an endocrinologist doctor (who also treats diabetic patients) or even a diabetes center, you should visit the Doktors website or app for diabetes treatment in India. There are different modes of consultations with a doctor – over the video, online chat, and in-clinic. You can choose any of these, apart from deciding upon an instant consultation or consultation with a prior appointment. Doktors for doctors means doctors of all specialties can become associated with this online healthcare teleconsultation platform in India and offer their services for increased presence and earnings. Get in touch with us at, support@doktors.co.in, or +91-9893306766.

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