#Top Essential Oil distillation in USA.

[hemantgoel]

Essential Oil distillation | manufacturers & supplier | Canada | USA | Goel Scientific

Goel Scientific Offer the Best Essential Oil distillation in Canada and USA. An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile chemical compounds from plants. For more information read our blog and visit our site.

[seairexim01]

Exporting from America to India: Key Insights and Opportunities

The trade relationship between India and the United States has grown significantly over the years, highlighting the complementary nature of their economies. With its vast and rapidly expanding market, India represents an excellent opportunity for American businesses to export high-quality goods and innovative solutions. This article explores the export landscape from America to India, shedding light on top export categories, leading exporters, and essential steps for importing goods from the USA to India.

The Growing Trade Partnership Between the USA and India

India is one of America's most significant trade partners, with bilateral trade steadily increasing over recent years. In the financial year 2023, the total trade value between the two nations reached an impressive $128.78 billion, showcasing a robust partnership. During this period, America exported $50.24 billion worth of goods to India, while Indian exports to the US amounted to $78.54 billion. This trade dynamic highlights the mutual economic benefits derived from their collaboration.

Top Products Export from America to India

The United States exports a diverse range of goods to India, supporting industries such as energy, technology, healthcare, and more. Below are the major categories of export from America to India:

Mineral Fuels, Oils, and Distillation Products

As India's energy demands continue to rise, imports of crude oil, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and refined petroleum products from the United States play a critical role. These resources fuel India's industrial growth, power generation, and transportation sectors, helping to bridge the gap between domestic production and consumption.

Precious Stones, Metals, and Coins

Gold, diamonds, and other precious stones form a significant part of America's biggest exports to India. These materials are essential to India's thriving jewelry industry, which processes these raw materials for both domestic consumption and export markets.

Machinery, Nuclear Reactors, and Boilers

High-value industrial equipment, including turbines, boilers, and nuclear reactors, is another prominent export category. These products are integral to India's infrastructure and energy diversification projects, supporting the country's industrialization efforts.

Aircraft and Spacecraft

India's aviation industry relies heavily on American exports of commercial aircraft, aerospace components, and defense technologies. These imports support the nation’s growing aviation sector and its military modernization initiatives.

Electrical and Electronic Equipment

The export of advanced electronic components, semiconductors, and IT hardware from the US underpins India's burgeoning technology sector. These goods are vital for India's digital transformation and the expansion of its electronics manufacturing industry.

Optical, Photo, Technical, and Medical Apparatus

India imports sophisticated medical and diagnostic equipment, along with research instruments, from the US. These technologies enhance India's healthcare capabilities and scientific research infrastructure.

Plastics

American exports of polymers and other plastic materials cater to India's packaging, automotive, and construction industries. These products support both industrial manufacturing and consumer goods production.

Organic Chemicals

Specialty chemicals from the US contribute significantly to India's pharmaceutical, agricultural, and industrial sectors, bolstering the production of medicines and enhancing agricultural yield.

Edible Fruits, Nuts, and Melons

The US supplies high-quality nuts like almonds, pistachios, and walnuts to India. These exports meet the increasing demand for nutritious snacks and are integral to Indian culinary traditions.

Iron and Steel

American iron and steel products are essential for India's infrastructure projects, vehicle manufacturing, and construction sector, playing a key role in the country’s economic development.

Prominent Exporters in the USA

The list of exporters in USA across various industries contributes to the robust export relationship with India. Key players include:

Energy Sector: ExxonMobil and Chevron lead in crude petroleum and LNG exports.

Aviation: Boeing and Lockheed Martin dominate the aircraft and aerospace segment.

Technology: Apple Inc. and Dell Technologies supply advanced IT hardware.

Healthcare: Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson export essential pharmaceuticals and medical equipment.

Agriculture: Cargill and Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) support India’s demand for food products and agricultural goods.

Steps to Import Goods from the USA to India

For businesses looking to import American products into India, following these steps ensures a smooth process:

Obtain an Importer Exporter Code (IEC): Secure a 10-digit IEC number from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) by providing proof of incorporation or establishment.

Prepare Documentation: Gather all necessary documents, including freight records, insurance certificates, and invoices.

Pay Import Taxes: Fulfill tax obligations, including the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST), along with any additional duties.

Complete Customs Clearance: Navigate the customs process to ensure legal compliance.

Choose a Shipping Method: Opt for cargo shipping or air freight based on the nature and urgency of the goods.

How to Connect with American Exporters

Seair Exim Solutions offers a reliable platform to explore detailed trade data, including lists of American exporters categorized by industry and product. By accessing their data-driven dashboard, businesses can analyze export trends, identify potential partners, and gain valuable insights for export from America to India.

Final Thoughts

The trade relationship between the United States and India represents a wealth of opportunities for businesses in both nations. For Indian importers, understanding the regulatory landscape, managing costs effectively, and fostering strong partnerships are key to building a sustainable business. Platforms like Seair Exim Solutions provide critical support by offering accurate trade data and connecting businesses with trusted partners.

Stay informed, plan strategically, and leverage the growing synergy between India and the US to capitalize on the thriving trade landscape.

[aroraaromatics1]

Introducing Arora Aromatics Private Limited's Spearmint Oil 60%, a top-tier essential oil celebrated for its invigorating and calming effects. Expertly extracted and distilled to retain its purest form, this versatile oil is perfect for aromatherapy, skincare, and culinary uses. As a prominent manufacturer, supplier, and exporter, Arora Aromatics proudly serves a wide global customer base, including regions such as the UAE, Indonesia, Russia, the USA, Latin America, Europe, and Africa. Dedicated to providing superior quality, we have earned a strong international reputation as a trusted leader in the industry.

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Meena Perfumery: Best Platform to Buy Indian Attar Online!

Indian Attars are characterized by their complex and layered fragrances. Each blend is unique, with popular varieties such as rose, jasmine, sandalwood, and oud. For those who appreciate delicate scents, these Indian attars provide an ideal choice that is perfectly suited for any occasion. Whether you need a subtle fragrance for daily wear or a more sophisticated scent for evening events, the range of collections has something for everyone. If you want to buy Indian Attar online, follow the website of Meena Perfumery.

Meena Perfumery, a top-rated online supplier offers the opportunity to buy Indian Attar online. It supplies an exquisite range of Indian Attars, prepared to encapsulate the rich and diverse aromas of India. These natural aromatic waters, produced through ancient techniques, offer the purest essence extracted from floral, herbal, and woody sources. Unlike conventional body perfumes, these attars are alcohol-free and derived entirely from natural ingredients, ensuring a long-lasting and pleasant fragrance that resonates with nature.

Why Choose Us

If you want to buy Indian Attar online, Meena Perfumery offers a top-notch online platform symbolizing quality, authenticity, and customer satisfaction ensuring that you receive only the best. Treat yourself to a fragrance that not only enhances your personal style but also connects you to the rich cultural heritage of India. Here, you can experience the purity and beauty of our attars, and let their captivating scents transform your everyday moments into something truly special.

Art of Attar

Here, commitment to authenticity is paramount. Each bottle of attar is meticulously corked to preserve its natural aroma, ensuring you experience the full charm of these exquisite fragrances. You can use the beauty of Indian Attars and indulge in a scent inspired by the masterpieces of nature.

Legacy of Quality

The company is a trusted name in the perfume and essential oil industry, with a strong presence in both Indian and international markets, including countries like China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Saudi Arabia, the USA, and the UK. Its online platform simplifies the shopping experience, allowing customers to explore and order our products with ease.

Traditional Craftsmanship

The process of creating traditional Indian Attars is a true art form. These fragrant oils are derived from the petals of their respective parent flowers, and distilled in water using low heat and pressure. This method allows the delicate fragrances to develop fully, resulting in some of the purest non-alcoholic scents available.

High Customer Satisfaction

The company stands for high customer satisfaction, including profitability and loyalty. It utilizes its resources to provide an exceptional shopping experience. This online platform strives to offer accurate and transparent information about each product, eliminating any concerns regarding hidden details or misleading claims. The Sandal Based Attar, in particular, has gained immense popularity, known for its rich sandalwood aroma.

[svaorganicsblog]

Future Outlook for the Bulk Export Industry of 100% Pure Essential Oils

Growing consumer interest in natural and organic products drives the worldwide demand for essential oils to keep rising. Essential oils have evolved from the beauty and wellness sectors into medicines, food and beverage, and home care sectors as well. Consequently, in satisfying this increasing worldwide demand, the function of a bulk exporter of 100% pure essential oil has become more important than ever. Current Trends in the Essential Oil Export Industry With increasing worldwide knowledge of their medicinal and functional advantages, the bulk export sector for essential oils has been seeing consistent increase. High-quality essential oils are mostly used in major exporting markets, like the USA, Europe, and Asia in many sectors. The market for pure essential oils has become even more robust as natural wellness, healthcare, and environmentally friendly products, gain popularity. Consumers are also more educated and discriminating, hence they want openness in procurement and processing. Offering oils devoid of synthetic chemicals and pesticides, this has pushed exporters to embrace ethical and environmental standards. Any bulk exporter of 100% pure essential oil has a competitive advantage in that it satisfies customer expectations while keeping reasonable prices. Key Drivers of Growth in the Export Industry Several elements are driving the expected bright future of the export business, for essential oils: 1.Global Wellness Trends :Essential oils are leading front stage in the wellness movement, utilized extensively for general health improvement, stress release, and relaxation. 2.Expansion of Application Areas: Beyond natural wellness, essential oils are utilized more and more in pet care, cleaning products, and even food flavoring, therefore creating a range of opportunities for exporters. 3. Technological Developments: Improved distillation and extraction techniques enable the production of premium oils, thereby increasing their attractiveness to overseas customers. 4. Sustainability Awareness Buyers now give oils derived from ethical, and ecologically friendly procedures top priority, which forces exporters to follow sustainable agricultural and harvesting techniques. Challenges in Bulk Exporting Essential Oils Notwithstanding its promise, the bulk export sector deals with issues like changing raw material costs, different international laws, and counterfeit products saturating the market. Navigating these challenges calls for a mix of certifications, strict quality control policies, and a reputation for providing 100% pure, real essential oils. Future Outlook for the Bulk Export Industry With demand expected to rise in both established and developing countries, the bulk export sector for essential oils seems to be headed bright. Exporters that give innovation, sustainability, and highest quality standards first priority great chances for success. Building confidence and trust among consumers will depend much on certifications such USDA Organic, ECOCERT, and GMP. 

Exporters also have to use e-commerce systems to increase their worldwide presence. Digital markets provide a good avenue for product displaying and worldwide buyer connection, therefore facilitating the access to many markets. Why Choose SVA? Leading in this booming sector as a reputable bulk exporter of 100% pure essential oil is SVA. The firm is dedicated to provide world-class, premium-quality essential oils meeting criteria. Emphasizing sustainable processes, cutting-edge extraction methods, and a variety of certifications, SVA makes sure, customers get oils of unparalleled purity and quality. 

Working with SVA can improve your company regardless of your sector—cosmetic, food, or wellness—by giving access to the best essential oils. Visit SVA to explore their large choice of products and find out how they could satisfy your bulk basic oil requirements.

Conclusion

As world demand rises, the bulk export sector for 100% pure essential oils is set for further expansion. Exporters that give quality, sustainability, and innovation first priority will set the direction for this ever-changing market. SVA  provides unmatched knowledge and goods for companies looking for a consistent partner in the essential oil export market. Visit their website right now to learn the distinction premium-quality essential oils may bring about for your company.

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Attar vs. Perfume: Essential Differences You Must Know

In the world of fragrances, two terms often create confusion: attar and perfume. While both are designed to enhance our olfactory experience, they differ significantly in composition, production methods, and cultural significance. Let's dive into the key differences between these aromatic cousins.

Attar, also called ittar, is a natural perfume oil derived from botanicals. This ancient form of fragrance has its roots in the Middle East and South Asia, where it has been cherished for centuries. Attars are created through the painstaking process of hydro or steam distillation of flowers, herbs, spices, or woods. The resulting essential oils are then typically mixed with a base oil, often sandalwood, to create a concentrated and long-lasting scent.

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On the other hand, perfume is a more modern and widely recognized form of fragrance. It's a mixture of aromatic compounds, fixatives, and solvents, often containing both natural and synthetic ingredients. Perfumes are typically alcohol-based, which allows for easier application and quicker evaporation on the skin.

One of the most striking differences between attar and perfume lies in their concentration. Attars are pure oils without any alcohol content, making them incredibly potent. A single drop can last for hours, sometimes even days.

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Perfumes, however, come in various concentrations, from eau de cologne (the lightest) to parfum (the most concentrated), with varying levels of fragrance oils dissolved in alcohol.

The application process also sets these two apart. Attars are usually applied directly to the skin using a roller ball or by dabbing, allowing the wearer to control the intensity. Perfumes are commonly sprayed, dispersing a fine mist over a larger area.

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When it comes to complexity, perfumes often take the lead. They're typically crafted with top, middle, and base notes, creating a scent that evolves over time. Attars, while sometimes blended, are often simpler in composition, focusing on a single dominant note or a harmonious blend of a few essential oils.

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Cultural significance plays a role in the attar vs perfume debate as well. Attars hold a special place in Islamic cultures, where alcohol-based fragrances are sometimes avoided for religious reasons. They're often used in religious ceremonies and are considered more than just a pleasant scent – they're a connection to tradition and spirituality.

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In terms of longevity and environmental impact, attars generally have the upper hand. Being oil-based, they tend to last longer on the skin and in the bottle. Their natural origins also make them a more eco-friendly choice for those concerned about synthetic chemicals.

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As we navigate the fragrant world of scents, understanding the distinction between attar and perfume allows us to make more informed choices about our personal fragrances. Whether you prefer the rich, concentrated experience of an attar or the complex, evolving notes of a perfume, both offer unique ways to express yourself through scent.

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[lesacollection]

Expert Tips: How to Clean Your Leather Jacket Like a Pro

At Lesa Collection USA, we understand the allure of a beautifully crafted leather jacket. Whether it’s a timeless biker jacket or a chic bomber, leather jackets are an investment in style and quality. To keep your leather jacket looking as good as new, proper cleaning and maintenance are essential. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll provide you with expert tips on how to clean your leather jacket like a pro. These steps are designed to help you maintain your jacket’s elegance and durability, ensuring it remains a staple in your wardrobe for years to come.

Why Proper Cleaning Matters

Leather is a natural, durable material that requires special care. Improper cleaning can lead to drying, cracking, and irreversible damage. By cleaning your leather jacket correctly, you not only preserve its appearance but also extend its lifespan. This guide will help you avoid common mistakes and ensure your jacket stays in top condition.

What You'll Need to Clean Your Leather Jacket

Before you start, gather these essential supplies:

Soft cloths or microfiber towels

Mild soap or specialized leather cleaner

Leather conditioner

Distilled water

A soft-bristled brush

Having the right tools at your disposal makes the cleaning process smoother and more effective.

Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning Your Leather Jacket

1. Read the Care Label

Always begin by checking the care label on your leather jacket. Manufacturers provide specific instructions based on the type of leather used. Adhering to these guidelines will prevent accidental damage.

2. Perform a Spot Test

Test any cleaner or conditioner on a small, hidden area of the jacket first. This ensures that the product won’t damage or discolor the leather. Wait for the tested area to dry before proceeding.

3. Dust Off the Jacket

Use a soft-bristled brush or a dry microfiber towel to gently remove surface dust and dirt. This step helps prevent scratches during cleaning and ensures that the cleaner can penetrate the leather evenly.

4. Prepare the Cleaning Solution

Mix a small amount of mild soap or leather cleaner with distilled water. Distilled water is preferable because it lacks the impurities found in tap water, which can harm the leather.

5. Clean the Jacket

Dip a soft cloth into the cleaning solution and wring out any excess liquid. Gently wipe down the entire jacket, paying special attention to soiled areas. Use light, circular motions to avoid over-saturating the leather. Too much moisture can damage the material.

6. Wipe Away Excess Soap

After cleaning, use a clean, damp cloth to remove any soap residue. Make sure all the cleaning solution is wiped away to prevent it from drying on the leather and causing a dull appearance.

7. Dry the Jacket Naturally

Allow your leather jacket to air dry naturally. Avoid using heat sources like hair dryers or radiators, as these can cause the leather to dry out and crack. Hang the jacket in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.

8. Condition the Leather

Once the jacket is completely dry, apply a leather conditioner. Conditioning is crucial as it restores moisture to the leather, keeping it soft and preventing it from becoming brittle. Use a soft cloth to apply the conditioner in circular motions, ensuring an even coverage. Allow the conditioner to absorb fully before wearing the jacket.

Tips for Maintaining Your Leather Jacket

Regular Cleaning

Even if your jacket doesn’t appear dirty, regular cleaning is essential. Dirt and oils from your skin can build up over time, leading to deterioration. Aim to clean your jacket every few months, or more frequently if you wear it often.

Proper Storage

Store your leather jacket in a cool, dry place. Use a padded hanger to help it maintain its shape and avoid plastic covers that can trap moisture and promote mildew growth. A breathable garment bag is ideal for long-term storage, protecting the jacket from dust and environmental damage.

Avoid Harsh Chemicals

Never use harsh chemicals or household cleaners on your leather jacket. These products can strip the leather of its natural oils and cause damage. Stick to products specifically designed for leather care.

Protect from Water and Heat

Leather and water are not a good mix. If your jacket gets wet, blot the excess water with a clean cloth and allow it to air dry. Avoid direct heat sources, which can cause the leather to dry out and crack.

Handle Stains Immediately

Address stains as soon as they occur to prevent them from setting into the leather. For oil-based stains, sprinkle cornstarch or talcum powder on the area and let it sit overnight before brushing it off. For other stains, use a damp cloth and mild soap to gently clean the area.

Use a Leather Protector

Consider using a leather protector spray to add a layer of defense against stains and water damage. These sprays can help repel liquids and keep your jacket looking pristine.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-Saturating the Leather

Using too much water or cleaner can saturate the leather and cause it to become stiff or damaged. Always use a damp, not wet, cloth and wring out excess liquid before cleaning.

Skipping the Conditioning Step

Conditioning is a critical part of leather care that should not be skipped. Without regular conditioning, leather can dry out and become brittle over time.

Using Incorrect Products

Only use products specifically designed for leather care. Household cleaners, detergents, and even some commercial stain removers can harm leather.

Exposing to Direct Sunlight

Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause leather to fade and dry out. Store your jacket in a shaded, cool place to preserve its color and suppleness.

Conclusion

Caring for your leather jacket doesn’t have to be complicated. By following these expert tips from Lesa Collection USA, you can clean your leather jacket like a pro and keep it looking its best. Regular maintenance, proper cleaning, and the right products are key to preserving the quality and appearance of your leather jacket.

Remember, a well-maintained leather jacket is more than just an item of clothing – it’s a timeless piece that can elevate any outfit. Invest the time in caring for your jacket, and it will continue to serve you stylishly for many years to come.

For more leather care tips and to explore our range of high-quality leather jackets, visit our website at Lesa Collection USA.

Stay stylish and keep your leather looking its best!

[spookysaladchaos]

Global Top 5 Companies Accounted for 71% of total Sandalwood Extract market (QYResearch, 2021)

Sandalwood is a class of woods from trees in the genus Santalum. The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and unlike many other aromatic woods, they retain their fragrance for decades. Indian Sandalwood Oil (Santalum Album) is extracted from the woods for use. Sandalwood is the second most expensive wood in the world, after African blackwood. Both the wood and the oil produce a distinctive fragrance that has been highly valued for centuries. Consequently, species of these slow-growing trees have suffered over-harvesting in the past century.

Most Sandalwood species are semi-parasitic and several produce a highly aromatic wood. The most common species are Indian sandalwood (Santalum album) and Australian sandalwood (Santalum spicatum), although other species are used for their scent as well.

The oil that distilled from eucarya spicata species, amyris and so on is not belonging to the Sandalwood Oil.

Different sandalwood species are indigenous to India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh (S. album), and Australia (S. spicatum and S. lanceolatum), as well as to several Pacific Islands such as Hawaii (S. ellipticum), Fiji and Tonga (S. yasi), Papua New Guinea (S. macgregorii), Vanuatu and New Caledonia (S. austrocaledonicum) and French Polynesia (S. insulare).

Traditionally, sandalwood is wild-harvested, since cultivation is difficult. Because of over- and illegal harvesting, supplies of sandalwood, especially Indian sandalwood, have decreased considerably over the last 10-15 years. Consequently, efforts to cultivate sandalwood have increased; Australia now has several plantations of Indian sandalwood trees.

According to the new market research report “Global Sandalwood Extract Market Report 2023-2029”, published by QYResearch, the global Sandalwood Extract market size is projected to reach USD 0.16 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 3.9% during the forecast period.

Figure.   Global Sandalwood Extract Market Size (US$ Million), 2018-2029

Figure.   Global Sandalwood Extract Top 11 Players Ranking and Market Share（Based on data of 2021, Continually updated）

The global key manufacturers of Sandalwood Extract include Quintis (TFS Corporation), Mercer(Santanol Group), KS&DL (Karnataka Soaps & Detergents Limited), Meena Perfumery, RK-Essential Oils Company, Naresh International, Katyani Exports, Essentially Australia, Sandalwood Forest (Qingyuan), Jiangxi Jishui Natural Essential oil Factory, etc. In 2020, the global top five players had a share approximately 71.0% in terms of revenue.

About QYResearch

QYResearch founded in California, USA in 2007.It is a leading global market research and consulting company. With over 16 years’ experience and professional research team in various cities over the world QY Research focuses on management consulting, database and seminar services, IPO consulting, industry chain research and customized research to help our clients in providing non-linear revenue model and make them successful. We are globally recognized for our expansive portfolio of services, good corporate citizenship, and our strong commitment to sustainability. Up to now, we have cooperated with more than 60,000 clients across five continents. Let’s work closely with you and build a bold and better future.

QYResearch is a world-renowned large-scale consulting company. The industry covers various high-tech industry chain market segments, spanning the semiconductor industry chain (semiconductor equipment and parts, semiconductor materials, ICs, Foundry, packaging and testing, discrete devices, sensors, optoelectronic devices), photovoltaic industry chain (equipment, cells, modules, auxiliary material brackets, inverters, power station terminals), new energy automobile industry chain (batteries and materials, auto parts, batteries, motors, electronic control, automotive semiconductors, etc.), communication industry chain (communication system equipment, terminal equipment, electronic components, RF front-end, optical modules, 4G/5G/6G, broadband, IoT, digital economy, AI), advanced materials industry Chain (metal materials, polymer materials, ceramic materials, nano materials, etc.), machinery manufacturing industry chain (CNC machine tools, construction machinery, electrical machinery, 3C automation, industrial robots, lasers, industrial control, drones), food, beverages and pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, agriculture, etc.

For more information, please contact the following e-mail address:

Email: global@qyresearch.com

Website: https://www.qyresearch.com

[houseofgoodmercantile]

Eco-friendly Essential Diffuser Oils Online: A Scented Journey Towards Sustainability

Amidst the hustle and bustle of modern life, I found solace in a quaint online boutique that promised more than just fragrances—it offered a journey back to nature, a commitment to sustainability, and an aromatic experience like no other. As I delved deeper into the world of eco-friendly essential diffuser oils online, I discovered a realm where nature's finest offerings seamlessly blend with sophistication, elegance, and environmental consciousness.

For those residing in the USA, the allure of eco-friendly essential diffuser oils lies not merely in their captivating scents but in their sustainable and environmentally conscious essence. Derived from nature's bounty—be it flowers, leaves, bark, or roots—these oils stand as a testament to the harmonious relationship between humanity and the environment. Through processes like steam distillation or cold-press extraction, they encapsulate the very essence of the plant, offering a pure, unadulterated fragrance that resonates with authenticity and purity.

At the heart of this aromatic revolution lies a curated collection of clean, phthalate-free fragrance oils. Designed with precision and passion, each scent is a harmonious blend of top, middle, and base notes, meticulously crafted to offer a unified olfactory experience. I am using few ones and let's embark on a scented journey through their signature fragrances, each capturing the essence of nature's finest offerings:

1. BERGAMOT + AMBER

Top: Bergamot

Middle: Neroli

Base: Ambergris

2. BLACK CARDAMOM + SANTAL

Top: Santal

Middle: Amber

Base: Musk

3. CITRUS + CEDARWOOD

Top: Grapefruit

Middle: Geranium

Base: Vetiver

4. LEATHER + WOOD

Top: Bergamot

Middle: Leather

Base: Oak moss

5. ORANGE BLOSSOM + NEROLI

Top: Orange Blossom

Middle: Neroli

Base: Cedarwood

Each fragrance, crafted with the finest ingredients from around the globe, offers a unique sensory experience—a dance of notes that tantalizes the senses, evokes memories, and creates an ambiance that lingers long after the initial scent. Whether you're seeking the uplifting aroma of citrus, the grounding scent of wood, or the soothing essence of florals, our collection caters to diverse preferences, ensuring a scent for every soul.

But what truly sets eco-friendly essential diffuser oils apart is their commitment to sustainability. By opting for natural, plant-based sources and eco-conscious extraction methods, these oils minimize environmental impact, offering consumers a guilt-free indulgence. In a world grappling with climate change and ecological degradation, such conscious choices resonate deeply, empowering individuals to make a positive difference through their purchasing decisions.

Moreover, the unisex nature of their fragrance collection ensures inclusivity, catering to both men and women across the USA. By transcending gender norms and expectations, these scents offer a universal appeal, allowing individuals to express their unique identities while indulging in luxury and sustainability. So, what are you waiting for just order online now. 

In conclusion, as navigate the complexities of modern living, eco-friendly essential diffuser oils and premium scented candles emerge as a beacon of sustainability, luxury, and authenticity. By harnessing the power of nature, embracing ethical practices, and curating fragrances that captivate the senses, House of Good Mercantile redefines the concept of luxury for the conscientious consumer. So, as you ponder your next aromatic indulgence, ask yourself this: How can I align my love for fragrance with a commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship?

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Essential Oil distillation | manufacturers & supplier | Canada | USA | Goel Scientific

Goel Scientific Offer the Best Essential Oil distillation in Canada and USA. An essential oil is a concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile chemical compounds from plants. For more information read our blog and visit our site.

[iberiancoppers]

Today we feature Cher from @eoapothecare, thank you so much for your kindness on allowing us to share beautiful pictures of your alembic and decorative pieces. This art is such a wonderful connection with nature, having experienced customers taking their knowledge and skill to the world has always got our attention. Looking forward to a bright and fragrant future. 〰️ 🌸 Essential Oil Apothecary https://essentialoilapothecary.com/ "We have been quietly doing our thing for quite a while, at least officially since 2000. We are an independent essential oil, natural perfumery and aromatic remedies company. We do not have an upload, nor do we over price our oils for someone at the top. Every dollar you spend here goes right back into sourcing and verifying essential oils, materials and glass packaging. Certified therapeutic grade is a marketing tag and as a professional aromatherapist, we do not use that term here. While we have used our organic essential oils internally, we do not recommend internal use as a responsible seller. So, from our hearts to yours, we hope you enjoy your experience with us and most of all, we hope you love your oils as much as we do." 〰️ 🌱 Essential Oil & Hydrosol Distillation Kits ❤️ Social Media WAll-Ambiq®  https://www.copper-alembic.com/en/iberiancoppers 〰️ We invite you all to enquiry about our equipments at info@copperalembic.com (at California, USA) https://www.instagram.com/p/CasJ0YWLFQW/?utm_medium=tumblr

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Agarwood Products Manufacturer: Quality, Sustainability, and Customer Satisfaction

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[svaorganicsblog]

Wholesale Organic Essential Oils in the USA: Growing Demand and Top Suppliers

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Growing customer desire for environmentally friendly products also fuels the appeal of organic essential oils. Natural substitutes for synthetic perfumes and chemically loaded items are sought by health-conscious people. Organic essential oils provide a natural approach to improve well-being and suit exactly with this story. Furthermore, the COVID-19 epidemic has sharpened attention on cleanliness and health. Products that strengthen immunity and advance mental health appeal more to people. With their demonstrated advantages, essential oils have become very important in the daily self-care routines of many Americans. Top Suppliers in the USA

Leaders in the wholesale organic essential oils in the USA have come out from many leading providers. These businesses are well-known for their dedication to ethical procurement, openness, and quality. Well-known in the field and providing a large selection of certified organic essential oils is SVA. Their products guarantee only the finest as they are carefully checked for potency and purity. Another big participant with a strong Seed to Seal® quality dedication is Young Living. From planting to bottling, they supervise every aspect of the manufacturing process to guarantee the best standards. DoTERRA is well acclaimed for its co-impact and sustainable sourcing programs. Working directly with distillers and farmers worldwide, they support fair trade and environmentally friendly methods. Key Considerations for Wholesale Buyers

Working with a reliable provider is very vital for companies wishing to buy wholesale organic essential oils. These are some salient factors: Certification: Verify that a reputable authority certifies the oils as organic. This ensures that the oils are produced using sustainable methods and devoid of synthetic additions. Sourcing and Production: Knowing the sourcing and manufacturing techniques of a supplier can help you. Reputable providers will be open about the locations and methods of production for their oils. Quality and Purity: Look for vendors that provide third-party testing reports for quality and purity. This guarantees the oils' purity free from pollutants. Reputation: Review comments and quotes from other purchasers. A reputable provider is probably going to deliver premium products and consistent customer service. Conclusion 

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What does toner do for your skin? What makes toning such a crucial step? When should a toner be used, and how should it be utilized? We gathered and answered many such queries concerning Dr. Multi-Peptide Toner. Let's get started with the fundamentals.

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A toner is a water-based skincare product with plant extracts and essential oils suited to different skin types. Many toners used to be alcohol-based, but they were thought unhealthy for the skin since they caused excessive dryness. Natural water-based toners have recently been a popular addition to skincare routines. They're often made by steam-distilling flowers and other components that are believed to be beneficial to your skin.

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Effect of Origanum vulgare Extract on Immune Responses and Heamatological Parameters of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)- Juniper Publishers

Abstract

In this study, Origanum vulgare extract was used to evaluate its effects on immune responses and hematological parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Six hundred (600) averages mean weight 13±0.05g rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were randomly allocated into two groups including placebo-treated group (control), and Origanum vulgare extract-treated group, each of three replicates. The fishes were hand-fed once a day with diet medicated placebo or Origanum vulgare extract (OE) at a rate of 1% of feed weight in the first feeding for 8 weeks. At the end of every two weeks 24hrs after feeding, fish were bled from caudal vein and blood samples were analyzed for some of hematological and immunological parameters. The results showed that serum total protein, albumin and globulin, respiratory burst activity, phagocytic activity and serum lysozyme activity vary among the two treatment groups which were found to be higher in OE-treated group (P<0.05). It was concluded that supplementation of OE at a rate of 1% registered higher immunological responses. Therefore, dietary inclusion of OE could improve nonspecific immune responses in rainbow trout. Future studies to determine optimal herb mixtures and dietary levels should be conducted.

Keywords: Herbal immunostimulant; Iranian medicinal plants; Origanum vulgare; Fish

Introduction

Major targets in the aquaculture industry are to maintain fish health as well as to improve fish performance. The use of plant extracts in practical diets for fish is a very topical concept in aquaculture industry. One of the most important aspects in rainbow trout farming is the nutrition factor. It can influence the performance as well as the health status of the cultured fish. Origanum vulgare is a member of the Labiatae family of plants. It is an aromatic plant with a wide distribution throughout the Mediterranean area and Asia [1]. The essential oil obtained from O. vulgare subsp. hirtum plant by a steam distillation process comprises more than 20 ingredients, most of which are phenolic antioxidants [2]. Major components are carvacrol and thymol that constitute about 78 to 82% of the total oil [3]. It has been suggested that the essential oil derived from oregano possess in vitro antimicrobial [4,5] antifungal [6], insecticidal [7] and antioxidant [8] properties. These properties are mainly attributed to carvacrol and thymol. The activity of other constituents such as the two monoterpene hydrocarbons, γ-terpinene and p-cymene, that often constitute about 5 and 7% of the total oil, respectively [3] is uncertain.

Materials and Methods

Preparation of Origanum vulgare extract

The plant of Origanum vulgare was procured from local store and plant species was identified and confirmed by a botanist in Institute of Medicinal Plants. The dried air parts were collected and washed in sterile distilled water. The samples were separately shade-dried for 10 day till weight constancy was achieved. Then, the samples were powdered in an electric blender. The extract was prepared with the standard method of percolation. To do this, chopped dried air parts of plant in 80% ethanol were percolated for 72 hours. Then, the slurry was filtered with Whattman No. 1 filter paper and centrifuged for 5min at 5000rpm. The filtrate obtained from ethanol using a rotary device, the excess solvent was separated from the extract. These crude extract was stored at 4 °C until use.

Supplementation ofthe normal diet with dried Origanum vulgare extract

The formulated fish feed was prepared using the normal fish diet (50% crude protein, 18% crude lipid, 1.9% fiber, 1.3% total phosphorus, 8.3% ashes, and 14.8% nitrogen free extract) with dried Origanum vulgare extract or placebo at a ratio 1% of weight food and mixing part by part in a drum mixer. Sufficient water along with the oil ingredients were then added to make a paste of each diet. After it was pelleted and allowed to cool dry. The pellets were air dried and stored in air tight containers until fed.

Fish and experimental conditions

600 rainbow trout weighing 13±0.05 were used. All experiments were carried out in 1,000 liter round concrete ponds with a continuous water flow of 2.5 liter per second. The fish were kept at an ambient, including uncontrolled water temperature of 15±1 °C, dissolved oxygen of 7.2±0.2mg l-1 and pH 8±0.3. After 2 weeks adaptation, fish were randomly allotted in two groups including an experimental group and a control group, in triplicate was maintained in 6 concrete ponds each containing 100 fish. Each group was hand-fed once a day with diet medicated 1% of Origanum vulgare extract, or placebo (70% lactose, 10 % starch and 20 % talc) prepared in the laboratory and three times with normal diet at a rate 2% of body weight for 10 weeks.

Bleeding and serum collection

During bleeding, fish were rapidly netted, tranquillized with 50mg/l of tricaine methane sulfonate (MS222, Sigma chemical Co. St. Louis, MO, USA). Fish were bled from caudal vein using 1ml insulin syringe fitted with 24 gauge needle. To minimize the stress to fish, 1ml of blood was drawn and the whole bleeding procedure was completed within 1min. A total number of 15 blood samples were collected from 15 fish in each group (5 samples from each replicate) at the end of every 2 weeks, 24h after final feeding period. The blood pooling of 5 fish from each replicate divided into 2 haves. Half collected in serological tubes containing a pinch of lithium heparin powder, shaken gently and kept at 4 °C to test hematological parameters. Other half collected in tubes without of anticoagulant and allowed to clot at 4 °C for 2hrs to test serological parameters. The clot was the spun down at 2000rpm for 10min to separate the serum. The serum collected by micropipette and was stored in sterile Eppendorf tubes at -20 °C until used for assay.

Hematological assay

Blood sample was analyzed with routine methods adopted in fish hematology [9]. The total red blood cell counts (RBC x106/μl) were determined in a 1:200 dilution of the blood sample in Hayem's solution and total white blood cell counts (WBC x103/μl) in a 1:20 dilution of the blood sample with a Neubauer hemocytometer. The hematocrit (Hct) and leucocrit percentages were determined in duplicate by using micro hematocrit-heparinized capillary tubes of 75μl volume and a micro hematocrit centrifuge at 15000rpm for 5min [10]. The percentages of erythrocyte (hematocrit) and leucocyte (leucocrit) volumes were calculated by overlaying the tubes on a sliding scale hematocrit reader.

The hemoglobin (Hbg/dl) concentrations were determined by the cyanomethaemoglobin method [11] using a haemoglobin reagent set (Ziest Chem Diagnostics). The all the values of red blood cell indices, the mean values of cell haemoglobin (MCH pg), cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC %), and cell hemoglobin volume (MCV fl) were calculated according to Wintrobe formulae [12]. The differential leukocytes count was carried out using blood smears stained with Wright-Giemsa. The percentage composition of leukocytes was determined based on their identification characters listed by Ivanava [13].

Biochemical assay

Serum total protein content was estimated photo metrically by citrate buffer and bromocresol green (BCG) dye binding method [14] using the kit (total protein and albumin kit, Pars Azmun Company, Iran). Albumin was determined BCG binding method. The absorbance of standard and test were measured against blank in a spectrophotometer at 546nm. Globulin level was calculated by subtracting albumin values from total serum protein. Albumin/globulin (A/G) ratio was calculated by diving albumin values by globulin values.

Immunological assay

Separation of leukocytes from the blood

Leucocytes for assay were separated from each blood sample by density-gradient centrifugation. One milliliter of histopaque 1.119 (Sigma) containing 100μl of bactohemagglutination buffer, pH 7.3 (Difco, USA) was dispensed into siliconised tubes. 1ml of a mixture of 1.077 density histopaque and hemagglutination buffer and 1ml of blood was carefully layered on the top. The sample preparations were centrifuged at 2500rpm for 15min at 4 °C. After centrifugation, plasma was collected and stored at -80 °C for future analysis; separated leukocytes were gently removed and dispensed into siliconised tubes, containing phenol red free Hanks Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS, Sigma). Cells were then washed twice in HBSS and adjusted to 2*106 viable cells/ml.

Respiratory burst activity

Respiratory burst activity of isolated leukocytes was quantified by reduction of ferricytochrome C [15]. Briefly, 100μl of leukocyte suspension and an equal volume of cytochrome C (2mg/l in phenol red free HBSS) containing phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA, Sigma) at 1μg/ml were placed in triplicate in micro titer plates. In order to test specificity, another 100μl of leukocyte suspensions and solutions of cytochrome c containing PMA and superoxide dismutase (SOD, Sigma) at 300U/ml were prepared in triplicate in micro titer plates. Samples were then mixed and incubated at room temperature for 15min. Extinctions were measured at 550nm against a cytochrome C blank in a multiscan spectrophotometer. Readings were converted to nmoles O2 by subtracting the O.D. of the PMA/SOD treated supernatant from that treated with PMA given alone for each sample, and converting O.D. to n moles O2 by multiplying by 15.87. Final results were expressed as nano moles O2 produced per 105 blood leukocytes.

Phagocytosis assay

Phagocytosis activity of blood leukocytes was determined spectrophotometrically according to Seeley et al. [16]. This assay involves the measurement of congo red-stained yeast cells which have been phagocytised by cells. To perform the assay, 250μl of the leukocyte solution was mixed with 500μl of the congo red- stained and autoclaved yeast cell suspension (providing a yeast cell: leukocyte ratio of 40:1). The mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 60min. Following incubation, 1ml ice-cold HBSS was added and1 ml of histopaque (1.077) was injected into the bottom of each sample tube. The samples were centrifuged at 2500rpm for 5min to separate leukocytes from free yeast cells. Leukocytes were harvested and washed two times in HBSS. The cells then were resuspended in 1ml trypsin-EDTA solution (5.0g/l trypsin and 2.0g/l EDTA, Sigma) and incubated at 37 °C overnight. The absorbance of the samples was measured at 510nm using trypsin-EDTA as a blank.

Serum lysozyme assay

In this study, an assay based on the lysis of Micrococcus lysodeikticus was used to determining the lysozyme activity. Serum lysozyme activity was measured spectrophotometrically according to the method Parry et al. [17]. Briefly, 0.02% (w/v) lyophilized Micrococcus lysodeikticus in 0.05mM solution phosphate buffer (pH 6.2) was used as substrate. 10μl of fish serum was added to 250μl of bacterial suspension and reduction in absorbance at 490nm was determined after 0.5 and 4.5min of incubations at 25 °C using a microplate reader. One unit of lysozyme activity was defined as the amount of enzyme causing a decrease in absorbance of 0.001 per min.

Statistical analysis

All results for each parameter measured were expressed as means±standard errors, and were compared at each time point using Student's t-test for independent data. Significant differences between experimental groups were expressed at a significance level of p <0.05. All analyses were carried out on 15 fish per group.

Results

Hematological analysis

Dietary Origanum vulgare extract incorporated test diets had no significant (p <0.05) effect on red blood cell count (RBC), white blood cell count (WBC), differential leukocytes count (monocyte, lymphocyte and neutrophile), hematocrit (Hct), hemoglobin (Hb), the all the values of red blood cell indices, the mean values of cell hemoglobin (MCH pg), cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC %), and cell hemoglobin volume (MCV fl) at the end of none of the identical two weeks after feeding in compared to placebo group (Table 1).

Data are expressed as mean±SE (n=15). No significant differences were observed in the Origanum vulgare treated groups relative to the placebo group at the end of the identical every two weeks after feeding (P>0.05). Neut: neutrophil; Mon: Monocyte; Lymp: Lymphocyte.

Biochemical analysis

Origanum vulgare extract had significant (P<0.05) effect in increase of total protein (TP), albumin (AL), and globulin (GL), at the end of the identical every two weeks after feeding in compared to placebo group (Table 2). The maximum level of total protein was recorded on week 2 of exposure duration. Similarly, albumin and globulin contents were significantly higher in Aloe vera group as compared to placebo group. However, albumin/globulin ratio was not exhibited significant differences in two weeks after feeding in compared to placebo group (p>0.05; compared to placebo group at the end of the identical every Table 2).

Data are expressed as mean±SE (n=15). *: P<0.05 compared with the

Immunological analysis

Respiratory burst activity

The respiratory burst activity significantly (P<0.05) enhanced in fish fed with 1% of Origanum vulgare extract supplementation feed at the end of the identical every two weeks after feeding in compared to placebo group (Figure 1).

Phagocytic activity of blood leucocytes significantly (P<0.05) enhanced in fish treated with 1% of Origanum vulgare extract supplementation feed at the end of the identical every two weeks after feeding in compared to placebo group (Figure 2).

Lysozyme activity

Lysozyme activity significantly (P<0.05) enhanced in fish fed with 1% of Origanum vulgare extract supplementation feed at the end of the identical every two weeks after feeding in compared to placebo group (Figure 3).

Discussion

The present study projects the impact of dried Origanum vulgare extract on the hematological and immunological responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhyncous mykiss). The hematological parameters in the present investigation such as RBC, WBC, differential leukocytes counts, hemoglobin, hematocrit, the all of the values of red blood cell indices (MCH, MCHC and MCV) were no significant differences at the end of none of the identical every two weeks after feeding when compared to control group. These observations are in agreement with the obtained results of other researchers, who reported that rainbow trout treated with dietary Aloe vera supplementation were no significant differences in RBC and Hct [18], or RBC and Hb [19] among the groups.

In the present study, the dietary Origanum vulgare extract supplementation enhanced total plasma protein, albumin and globulin values in comparison with control group. Similar results were reported in rainbow trout fed with garlic [20], ginger [21], lipopolysaccharide [22], Laurus nobilis [23], and Coggyria coggyria [24]. Serum proteins are various humoral elements of the non-specific immune system, measurable total protein, albumin and globulin levels suggest that high concentrations are likely to be a result of the enhancement of the non-specific immune response of fish. So, this study revealed that Origanum vulgare extracts incorporated diets helped to increase the humoral elements in the serum. Respiratory burst activity is considered as an important indicator of non-specific defense in fish, which is a measure of the increase of oxidation level in phagocytes stimulated by foreign agents [25]. An enhancement of respiratory burst activity has been identified in the present study, that it is in agreement many of studies with dietary immunostimulants [23,26]. Respiratory burst and phagocytosis response by phagocytes in blood present a major antibacterial defense mechanism in fish [27]. Phagocytosis is one of the most important processes in fish. The main cells involved in phagocytosis in fish are neutrophils and macrophages. These cells remove bacteria mainly by the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during a respiratory burst. In addition, neutrophils possess myeloperoxidase in their cytoplasmic granules, which in the presence of halide and hydrogen peroxidase kills bacteria by halogenations of the bacterial cell wall. Moreover, these cells have lysozymes and other hydrolytic enzymes in their lysosomes [28]. Similarly, macrophages can produce nitric oxide in mammals and can be as potent as antibacterial agents, peroxynitrates and hydroxyl groups. Phagocytic activity of leucocytes in rainbow trout was enhanced by dietary dose of powdered ginger rhizome [29,30]. Also, in this study an increasing trend in lysozyme activity has been shown which is in agreement with several reports indicating the role of herbal immunostimulants in enhancing lysozyme activity [31-33]. Lysozyme is a humoral component of the non-specific defense mechanism which has the ability to prevent the growth of bacteria by splitting p-1,4 glycosidic bonds in the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls, resulting in bacteriolysis. In conclusion, supplementation of OE in aquaculture diets would be use to enhance non-specific immune system in fish. Therefore, further studies are necessary for effective use of Origanum vulgare extract with optimal dose, suitable duration, and method of administration.

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