#Tomato Paste Factory China
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Find the Good Quality Canned Tomatoes and Tomato Paste for Your Kitchen
When it comes to baby tomatoes and the canned tomato paste, quality does matter to your meal. Being a home cook that utilizes these products for sauces, soups, stews and much more, I have tried my fair share of brands over the years. Some I added and subtracted until I narrowed it down to a couple that I continue to religiously purchase for my pantry. OK I will give you some tips so you can optimize the taste and texture of canned tomatoes and paste that you are using.
When it comes to good quality canned tomatoes, nothing comes close to Shinhoo Food. Compared with some other major brands, Shinhoo does not add calcium chloride and other supplementation to its tomatoes. It does this so that the natural sweetness of the fresh tomato may be fully enjoyed. Harvested ripe, tomatoes are immediately processed to capture their juicy and fresh taste. Whether I am doing a basic marinara or making a shakshuka or even a chicken cacciatore, these always add deep tomato undertones that are far from tinny or fake tasting.
Whenever there is a recipe that requires tomato paste, always prefer good quality Canned tomatoes. We state that, unlike the usually bland or bitter tasting pastes, theirs offers a well endowed sweet and sour taste. Even a titbit is sufficient to enhance the taste of soups, slow-cooked meat dishes, roasted vegetables, beans or lentils. It comes in a squeeze tube â so easy to dispense just the amount you require. No consuming leftovers of a can which is opened partly.
Second, the tomato paste does not contain any genetically modified ingredients and the cans are all BPA free, thus making me comfortable to prepare foods for my entire family. Moreover, Shinhoo does not over charge their customers and so, buying multiple cans of food at a time does not make me feel guilty.
Or if youâre prepared to make a significant improvement to your homemade Italian pasta sauces, soups, stews, and more, donât fail to check out Shinhooâs canned tomato paste. Their quality and the kind of flavour they come with are better than most of the meals being offered out there. I am telling you the truth once you switch from the usual supermarket brands you cannot go back. Hang tight, folks: your food is about to be a lot more delicious.
#tomato paste factory china#good quality canned tomatoes#high quality canned tomatoes#tomato paste china
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Agency Career (CIA Field Agent, Raised Since Birth; 1985-2024)
1989: Drop of Berlin Wall, informed tip to Holy See on Rabbi Anatole; vice and collegiate draft, of athletes wife. Polish Jewish labor mills, Gentile produced pork; isolated Israeli produce, to Arabia.
1992: Removal of amphetamines from children's medicine, IQ test revealed passage on State Police Captain's examination at maximum level; other child, converted Converso, allowed to return as Judaism; end of Sino-Judaic movement, Egyptian.
1996: Informed tip on Andrew Wachowski, Carrie-Anne Moss, and Raven Laventi, for enslavement of dominatrixes, preferred wives of Garfield Lodge rules, however as submissives, as if common prostitutes; rule reformed, 1860s, President James Garfield, Battle of Shiloh; wars won, Vicksburg, and Wilderness.
1999: Murder of Alice C. O'Neill, claimed named Charlebois, for Colombian betrayal into Likud, past war advisors of Chinese enemy; signals of CVS German-Israel alliance with PRCC-Diet, Japanese South Korean transit. Dragonball produced, at siding with North Korea, and the People's Republic of Communist China. Future trade partners, under George W. Bush, "Joshua Tree".
2003: Yeltsin revealed through Hopkinton, Massachusetts, as center basin of school shootings, beginning in 1990s; Holocaust History Museum, disapproval of temporary lesbianism, for shame of being Holocaust victims; German-Israel revealed as being the prime conspiracy, Israelis thrown out of orders as Wehrmacht. Rise of George Soros, Romalian, having had a precognitive accident, on motorway, dueling Mossad.
2004: Revealing of External Security pimping scandal, through Hamas; beginning of mathematical frequency, planted by Wiccans, Confederate-Catholics, to reform with African and Asian communities. Spanish pimping, "Ali", Episcopal drafts, "Popeye", Irish cops, "Blintzen", German spies, "Schnitzel", and remaining endeavors, Russian factories, "Google", African voudoun, "Mosey", and British fascist, "Mandatory".
2006: Sheriff's Cajun, of Fugitive Slave Act, removed through frame of Marvel Comics, under auspice of Hell's Angels; Third Degree interrogation, of Lairds of gender therapy, the mating of wives to unusual genomes of logic. Shut down, by lesbian accusations, the combined Kampuchean logic of all tribals associated, having been declared as poorly invertebrate. Friends Stand United, contacted, for Hollywood hit; the Foreign Office, readmission to destiny. The CIA's blessing, given, to learn new lessons.
2010: Suicide Squad on print; dietary disorders, of major operatives, offered as medicine and pills; except for Captain Boomerang, tomato sauce, potentially deadly kill ratio; "Vile", "Vava"; Doctor Ciel Mallory, Alice O'Neill.
2013: Murder of Whitey Bulger, for releasing secret that the Beatles, was anti-British, and that homosexual children steal brides, through the "Beatles", on forged check proxy of self, on strike to head; with lesbians, allowed to marry, however caged and hazed and brutally murdered, if a fan of American music of British recording studio print.
2016: Separation of factory unions, white supremacists, ordered, for African civil rights, blacks being the foundational bedrock of community, opposed to Asians; simpleton little people, working in small factories, without any ability to express own face. Racial inferiors, compared to Africans; Africans incapable of murder, Asians incapable of yielding. John Rocker.
2020: Mass quandry quarry, of INTERPOL, Unitarians, Tong, MI-6, and Abwehr, as Art Bell subscribers, held in prison facilities apart from wives and children; children turned over to CIA indentures, as orphans, to become proper Americans, as State Police Colonels; any dissenting, ignored by news, their supporting journalists indemnified, by Mayor Wu, of Boston.
2024: Gay leaders outed, as George W. Bush, Kim Jong-un, and Crown Prince William; having claimed own condition, is the other, the inability to produce a child, instead adopting under false claim; German-Mormon.
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Taste Test: Bubly and Chinese Lay's
For a bit of a change of pace, I figured I'd write about some snacks I recently tried.
Apparently these are the two most popular Lay's flavors in China, so they've been made permanently available here.
As we all know GG is a snack lover, and he especially loves Lay's chips. He used to endorse them a while back and there have been occasional rumors that he'll be endorsing them again (they never materialize into anything).
I've seen photos of GG eating cucumber Lay's in the past, but unfortunately I couldn't find any for this post.
Here's one of his old ads.
The man can make even chocolate covered potato chips look appetizing.
I am actually glad that he doesn't endorse Lay's anymore, because I have a weakness for Lay's potato chips and I don't need any extra excuses to indulge!
Western Paranoia
They really want the consumer to know: while these are Chinese flavors, they are made in Canada! Don't worry, honorable Canadian, these were made in a trusted Canadian factory with trusted Canadian ingredients, not in some shady Chinese factory where who-knows-what is being thrown into the mix! đ
Cucumber Lay's
These chips were a real shocker. I don't know what I was expecting, but these look like sour cream and onion chips, and they taste... like cucumbers. Not like pickles or marinated cucumbers or something, but like cucumbers plucked fresh out of the garden.
They also smell very strongly of fresh cucumbers, the moment the bag is opened. I found it off-putting.
...
I respect that these chips exist, but I wouldn't choose to eat them. đ
My partner, on the other hand, has already devoured half the bag. I'm at least glad they won't be going to waste!
Verdict: 1/5 đď¸đď¸đď¸đď¸đď¸
Chicken and Tomato Lay's
Chicken and tomato... I was trying to think of any occasion in my cooking where I would put these two ingredients together, and I really couldn't. Maybe in a chicken taco or something? Or Chicken Parmesan (which I'd probably never make)? It seems such an odd flavor combination to me for some reason.
These taste exactly like tomato and chicken, and it's surprisingly good. The chicken flavor is savoury and the tomato flavor is a bit sweeter, so those who are into the whole 'sweet and salty' thing might really enjoy these.
My only complaint is that they are a bit too sweet for my taste (sweet in the way store-bought ketchup is sweet, as opposed to sweet like candy). I am much more into savoury flavors than sweets, and this was just a bit over the edge of sweetness to where I don't think I could eat many of these.
Verdict: 2/5 đđđŞłđŞłđŞł
Blackberry Bubly
Wow, I was NOT expecting how amazing this would be. It is fresh and fruity with absolutely no sweetness. It smells as good as it tastes, too, and fills the air with the refreshing smell of berries.
I have always scoffed at the idea of paying for what is just flavored club soda. It seems perverse and excessive in some strange way. But when I tried this I immediately knew that I was going to be buying more Bubly, without a doubt.
And then I reflected on it some more and realized, pretty much everything we drink, whether tea, coffee, ginger ale or whiskey is all just flavored water in the end.
The fact that this is really simply flavored is a feature, not a bug.
I love that there is a delicious, refreshing fizzy drink option that has no sugar and absolutely no sweetness (nor any chemicals or food colorings). Bright and clean and flavorful. This will be perfect in the summer.
The funny thing is, I don't even like blackberry. At least, that's what I thought before I tried this. Blackberry wouldn't have been my first choice by any stretch of the imagination. But the only single cans available were blackberry and lime and I felt lime was too generic a flavor to really get the 'Bubly experience'. After all, club soda with lime is something I'd probably normally drink in the summer.
But the blackberry is absolutely delicious. So fruity and refreshing.
I can now confidently buy the grapefruit Bubly I've been eyeing every time I'm at the grocery store. I'm sure I'll drink every can. Maybe I'll post about it once I've given it a try...
Verdict: 4/5 đźđźđźđźâ¸ď¸
Anyway, hope this was interesting. If I come across anything else that I think is relevant, especially if it's something GG and DD endorse, I'll try to do something like this again.
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kaddish, allen ginsberg
I Strange now to think of you, gone without corsets & eyes, while I walk on the sunny pavement of Greenwich Village. downtown Manhattan, clear winter noon, and Iâve been up all night, talking, talking, reading the Kaddish aloud, listening to Ray Charles blues shout blind on the phonograph the rhythm the rhythmâand your memory in my head three years afterâAnd read Adonaisâ last triumphant stanzas aloudâwept, realizing how we sufferâ And how Death is that remedy all singers dream of, sing, remember, prophesy as in the Hebrew Anthem, or the Buddhist Book of Answersâand my own imagination of a withered leafâat dawnâ Dreaming back thru life, Your timeâand mine accelerating toward Apocalypse, the final momentâthe flower burning in the Dayâand what comes after, looking back on the mind itself that saw an American city a flash away, and the great dream of Me or China, or you and a phantom Russia, or a crumpled bed that never existedâ like a poem in the darkâescaped back to Oblivionâ No more to say, and nothing to weep for but the Beings in the Dream, trapped in its disappearance, sighing, screaming with it, buying and selling pieces of phantom, worshipping each other, worshipping the God included in it allâlonging or inevitability?âwhile it lasts, a Visionâanything more? It leaps about me, as I go out and walk the street, look back over my shoulder, Seventh Avenue, the battlements of window office buildings shouldering each other high, under a cloud, tall as the sky an instantâand the sky aboveâan old blue place. or down the Avenue to the south, toâas I walk toward the Lower East Sideâwhere you walked 50 years ago, little girlâfrom Russia, eating the first poisonous tomatoes of Americaâfrightened on the dockâ then struggling in the crowds of Orchard Street toward what?âtoward Newarkâ toward candy store, first home-made sodas of the century, hand-churned ice cream in backroom on musty brownfloor boardsâ Toward education marriage nervous breakdown, operation, teaching school, and learning to be mad, in a dreamâwhat is this life? Toward the Key in the windowâand the great Key lays its head of light on top of Manhattan, and over the floor, and lays down on the sidewalkâin a single vast beam, moving, as I walk down First toward the Yiddish Theaterâand the place of poverty you knew, and I know, but without caring nowâStrange to have moved thru Paterson, and the West, and Europe and here again, with the cries of Spaniards now in the doorstoops doors and dark boys on the street, fire escapes old as you -Tho youâre not old now, thatâs left here with meâ Myself, anyhow, maybe as old as the universeâand I guess that dies with usâenough to cancel all that comesâWhat came is gone forever every timeâ Thatâs good! That leaves it open for no regretâno fear radiators, lacklove, torture even toothache in the endâ Though while it comes it is a lion that eats the soulâand the lamb, the soul, in us, alas, offering itself in sacrifice to changeâs fierce hungerâhair and teethâand the roar of bonepain, skull bare, break rib, rot-skin, braintricked Implacability. Ai! ai! we do worse! We are in a fix! And youâre out, Death let you out, Death had the Mercy, youâre done with your century, done with God, done with the path thru itâDone with yourself at lastâPureâBack to the Babe dark before your Father, before us allâbefore the worldâ There, rest. No more suffering for you. I know where youâve gone, itâs good. No more flowers in the summer fields of New York, no joy now, no more fear of Louis, and no more of his sweetness and glasses, his high school decades, debts, loves, frightened telephone calls, conception beds, relatives, handsâ No more of sister Elanor,.âshe gone before youâwe kept it secretâyou killed herâor she killed herself to bear with youâan arthritic heartâBut Deathâs killed you bothâNo matterâ Nor your memory of your mother, 1915 tears in silent movies weeks and weeksâforgetting, aggrieve watching Marie Dressler address humanity, Chaplin dance in youth, or Boris Godunov, Chaliapinâs at the Met, hailing his voice of a weeping Czarâby standing
room with Elanor & Maxâwatching also the Capitalists take seats in Orchestra, white furs, diamonds, with the YPSLâs hitch-hiking thru Pennsylvania, in black baggy gym skirts pants, photograph of 4 girls holding each other round the waste, and laughing eye, too coy, virginal solitude of 1920 all girls grown old, or dead, now, and that long hair in the graveâlucky to have husbands laterâ You made itâI came tooâEugene my brother before (still grieving now and will gream on to his last stiff hand, as he goes thru his cancerâor killâlater perhapsâsoon he will thinkâ) And itâs the last moment I remember, which I see them all, thru myself, nowâtho not you I didnât foresee what you feltâwhat more hideous gape of bad mouth came firstâto youâand were you prepared? To go where? In that Darkâthatâin that God? a radiance? A Lord in the Void? Like an eye in the black cloud in a dream? Adonoi at last, with you? Beyond my remembrance! Incapable to guess! Not merely the yellow skull in the grave, or a box of worm dust, and a stained ribbonâDeathshead with Halo? can you believe it? Is it only the sun that shines once for the mind, only the flash of existence, than none ever was? Nothing beyond what we haveâwhat you hadâthat so pitifulâyet Triumph, to have been here, and changed, like a tree, broken, or flowerâfed to the groundâbut mad, with its petals, colored, thinking Great Universe, shaken, cut in the head, leaf stript, hid in an egg crate hospital, cloth wrapped, soreâfreaked in the moon brain, Naughtless. No flower like that flower, which knew itself in the garden, and fought the knifeâlost Cut down by an idiot Snowmanâs icyâeven in the Springâstrange ghost thoughtâsome DeathâSharp icicle in his handâcrowned with old rosesâa dog for his eyesâcock of a sweatshopâheart of electric irons. All the accumulations of life, that wear us outâclocks, bodies, consciousness, shoes, breastsâbegotten sonsâyour CommunismââParanoiaâ into hospitals. You once kicked Elanor in the leg, she died of heart failure later. You of stroke. Asleep? within a year, the two of you, sisters in death. Is Elanor happy? Max grieves alive in an office on Lower Broadway, lone large mustache over midnight Accountings, not sure. l His life passesâas he seesâand what does he doubt now? Still dream of making money, or that might have made money, hired nurse, had children, found even your Immortality, Naomi? Iâll see him soon. Now Iâve got to cut throughâto talk to youâas I didnât when you had a mouth. Forever. And weâre bound for that, Foreverâlike Emily Dickinsonâs horsesâheaded to the End. They know the wayâThese Steedsârun faster than we thinkâitâs our own life they crossâand take with them. Magnificent, mourned no more, marred of heart, mind behind, married dreamed, mortal changedâAss and face done with murder. In the world, given, flower maddened, made no Utopia, shut under pine, almed in Earth, balmed in Lone, Jehovah, accept. Nameless, One Faced, Forever beyond me, beginningless, endless, Father in death. Tho I am not there for this Prophecy, I am unmarried, Iâm hymnless, Iâm Heavenless, headless in blisshood I would still adore Thee, Heaven, after Death, only One blessed in Nothingness, not light or darkness, Dayless Eternityâ Take this, this Psalm, from me, burst from my hand in a day, some of my Time, now given to Nothingâto praise TheeâBut Death This is the end, the redemption from Wilderness, way for the Wonderer, House sought for All, black handkerchief washed clean by weepingâpage beyond PsalmâLast change of mine and Naomiâto Godâs perfect DarknessâDeath, stay thy phantoms! II Over and overârefrainâof the Hospitalsâstill havenât written your historyâleave it abstractâa few images run thru the mindâlike the saxophone chorus of houses and yearsâremembrance of electrical shocks. By long nites as a child in Paterson apartment, watching over your nervousnessâyou were fatâyour next moveâ By that afternoon I stayed home from school to take care of youâonce and for allâwhen I vowed forever that once man disagreed with my opinion of the cosmos, I was lostâ By my
later burdenâvow to illuminate mankindâthis is release of particularsâ(mad as you)â(sanity a trick of agreement)â But you stared out the window on the Broadway Church corner, and spied a mystical assassin from Newark, So phoned the DoctorââOK go way for a restââso I put on my coat and walked you downstreetâOn the way a grammarschool boy screamed, unaccountablyââWhere you goin Lady to Deathâ? I shudderedâ and you covered your nose with motheaten fur collar, gas mask against poison sneaked into downtown atmosphere, sprayed by Grandmaâ And was the driver of the cheesebox Public Service bus a member of the gang? You shuddered at his face, I could hardly get you onâto New York, very Times Square, to grab another Greyhoundâ where we hung around 2 hours fighting invisible bugs and jewish sicknessâbreeze poisoned by Rooseveltâ out to get youâand me tagging along, hoping it would end in a quiet room in a Victorian house by a lake. Ride 3 hours thru tunnels past all American industry, Bayonne preparing for World War II, tanks, gas fields, soda factories, diners, loco-motive roundhouse fortressâinto piney woods New Jersey Indiansâcalm townsâlong roads thru sandy tree fieldsâ Bridges by deerless creeks, old wampum loading the streambeddown there a tomahawk or Pocahontas boneâand a million old ladies voting for Roosevelt in brown small houses, roads off the Madness highwayâ perhaps a hawk in a tree, or a hermit looking for an owl-filled branchâ All the time arguingâafraid of strangers in the forward double seat, snoring regardlessâwhat busride they snore on now? âAllen, you donât understandâitâsâever since those 3 big sticks up my backâthey did something to me in Hospital, they poisoned me, they want to see me deadâ3 big sticks, 3 big sticksâ âThe Bitch! Old Grandma! Last week I saw her, dressed in pants like an old man, with a sack on her back, climbing up the brick side of the apartment âOn the fire escape, with poison germs, to throw on meâat nightâmaybe Louis is helping herâheâs under her powerâ âIâm your mother, take me to Lakewoodâ (near where Graf Zeppelin had crashed before, all Hitler in Explosion) âwhere I can hide.â We got thereâDr. Whatzis rest homeâshe hid behind a closetâdemanded a blood transfusion. We were kicked outâtramping with Valise to unknown shady lawn housesâdusk, pine trees after darkâlong dead street filled with crickets and poison ivyâ I shut her up by nowâbig house REST HOME ROOMSâgave the landlady her money for the weekâcarried up the iron valiseâsat on bed waiting to escapeâ Neat room in attic with friendly bedcoverâlace curtainsâspinning wheel rugâStained wallpaper old as Naomi. We were home. I left on the next bus to New Yorkâlaid my head back in the last seat, depressedâthe worst yet to come?âabandoning her, rode in torporâI was only 12. Would she hide in her room and come out cheerful for breakfast? Or lock her door and stare thru the window for sidestreet spies? Listen at keyholes for Hitlerian invisible gas? Dream in a chairâor mock me, byâin front of a mirror, alone? 12 riding the bus at nite thru New Jersey, have left Naomi to Parcae in Lakewoodâs haunted houseâleft to my own fate busâsunk in a seatâall violins brokenâmy heart sore in my ribsâmind was emptyâWould she were safe in her coffinâ Or back at Normal School in Newark, studying up on America in a black skirtâwinter on the street without lunchâa penny a pickleâhome at night to take care of Elanor in the bedroomâ First nervous breakdown was 1919âshe stayed home from school and lay in a dark room for three weeksâsomething badânever said whatâevery noise hurtâdreams of the creaks of Wall Streetâ Before the gray Depressionâwent upstate New YorkârecoveredâLou took photo of her sitting crossleg on the grassâher long hair wound with flowersâsmilingâplaying lullabies on mandolinâpoison ivy smoke in left-wing summer camps and me in infancy saw treesâ or back teaching school, laughing with idiots, the backward classesâher Russian specialtyâmorons with dreamy lips, great eyes, thin feet & sicky fingers, swaybacked, rachiticâ great heads pendulous
over Alice in Wonderland, a blackboard full of C A T. Naomi reading patiently, story out of a Communist fairy bookâTale of the Sudden Sweetness of the DictatorâForgiveness of WarlocksâArmies Kissingâ Deathsheads Around the Green TableâThe King & the WorkersâPaterson Press printed them up in the â30s till she went mad, or they folded, both. O Paterson! I got home late that nite. Louis was worried. How could I be soâdidnât I think? I shouldnât have left her. Mad in Lakewood. Call the Doctor. Phone the home in the pines. Too late. Went to bed exhausted, wanting to leave the world (probably that year newly in love with RÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â my high school mind hero, jewish boy who came a doctor laterâthen silent neat kidâ I later laying down life for him, moved to Manhattanâfollowed him to collegeâPrayed on ferry to help mankind if admittedâvowed, the day I journeyed to Entrance Examâ by being honest revolutionary labor lawyerâwould train for thatâinspired by Sacco Vanzetti, Norman Thomas, Debs, Altgeld, Sand-burg, PoeâLittle Blue Books. I wanted to be President, or Senator. ignorant woeâlater dreams of kneeling by Râs shocked knees declaring my love of 1941âWhat sweetness heâd have shown me, tho, that Iâd wished him & despairedâfirst loveâa crushâ Later a mortal avalanche, whole mountains of homosexuality, Matterhorns of cock, Grand Canyons of assholeâweight on my melancholy headâ meanwhile I walked on Broadway imagining Infinity like a rubber ball without space beyondâwhatâs outside?âcoming home to Graham Avenue still melancholy passing the lone green hedges across the street, dreaming after the moviesâ) The telephone rang at 2 A.M.âEmergencyâsheâd gone madâNaomi hiding under the bed screaming bugs of MussoliniâHelp! Louis! Buba! Fascists! Death!âthe landlady frightenedâold fag attendant screaming back at herâ Terror, that woke the neighborsâold ladies on the second floor recovering from menopauseâall those rags between thighs, clean sheets, sorry over lost babiesâhusbands ashenâchildren sneering at Yale, or putting oil in hair at CCNYâor trembling in Montclair State Teachers College like Eugeneâ Her big leg crouched to her breast, hand outstretched Keep Away, wool dress on her thighs, fur coat dragged under the bedâshe barricaded herself under bedspring with suitcases. Louis in pajamas listening to phone, frightenedâdo now?âWho could know?âmy fault, delivering her to solitude?âsitting in the dark room on the sofa, trembling, to figure outâ He took the morning train to Lakewood, Naomi still under bedâthought he brought poison CopsâNaomi screamingâLouis what happened to your heart then? Have you been killed by Naomiâs ecstasy? Dragged her out, around the corner, a cab, forced her in with valise, but the driver left them off at drugstore. Bus stop, two hoursâ wait. I lay in bed nervous in the 4-room apartment, the big bed in living room, next to Louisâ deskâshakingâhe came home that nite, late, told me what happened. Naomi at the prescription counter defending herself from the enemyâracks of childrenâs books, douche bags, aspirins, pots, bloodââDonât come near meâmurderers! Keep away! Promise not to kill me!â Louis in horror at the soda fountainâwith Lakewood girlscoutsâCoke addictsânursesâbusmen hung on scheduleâPolice from country precinct, dumbedâand a priest dreaming of pigs on an ancient cliff? Smelling the airâLouis pointing to emptiness?âCustomers vomiting their Cokesâor staringâLouis humiliatedâNaomi triumphantâThe Announcement of the Plot. Bus arrives, the drivers wonât have them on trip to New York. Phonecalls to Dr. Whatzis, âShe needs a rest,â The mental hospitalâState Greystone DoctorsââBring her here, Mr. Ginsberg.â Naomi, Naomiâsweating, bulge-eyed, fat, the dress unbuttoned at one sideâhair over brow, her stocking hanging evilly on her legsâscreaming for a blood transfusionâone righteous hand upraisedâa shoe in itâbarefoot in the Pharmacyâ The enemies approachâwhat poisons? Tape recorders? FBI? Zhdanov hiding behind the counter? Trotsky mixing rat bacteria in the back of the store? Uncle Sam in Newark, plotting deathly
perfumes in the Negro district? Uncle Ephraim, drunk with murder in the politicianâs bar, scheming of Hague? Aunt Rose passing water thru the needles of the Spanish Civil War? till the hired $35 ambulance came from Red BankââGrabbed her armsâstrapped her on the stretcherâmoaning, poisoned by imaginaries, vomiting chemicals thru Jersey, begging mercy from Essex County to Morristownâ And back to Greystone where she lay three yearsâthat was the last breakthrough, delivered her to Madhouse againâ On what wardsâI walked there later, oftâold catatonic ladies, gray as cloud or ash or wallsâsit crooning over floorspaceâChairsâand the wrinkled hags acreep, accusingâbegging my 13-year-old mercyâ âTake me homeââI went alone sometimes looking for the lost Naomi, taking Shockâand Iâd say, âNo, youâre crazy Mama,âTrust the Drs.ââ And Eugene, my brother, her elder son, away studying Law in a furnished room in Newarkâ came Paterson-ward next dayâand he sat on the broken-down couch in the living roomââWe had to send her back to Greystoneââ âhis face perplexed, so young, then eyes with tearsâthen crept weeping all over his faceââWhat for?â wail vibrating in his cheekbones, eyes closed up, high voiceâEugeneâs face of pain. Him faraway, escaped to an Elevator in the Newark Library, his bottle daily milk on windowsill of $5 week furn room downtown at trolley tracksâ He worked 8 hrs. a day for $20/wkâthru Law School yearsâstayed by himself innocent near negro whorehouses. Unlaid, poor virginâwriting poems about Ideals and politics letters to the editor Pat Eve Newsâ(we both wrote, denouncing Senator Borah and Isolationistsâand felt mysterious toward Paterson City Hallâ I sneaked inside it onceâlocal Moloch tower with phallus spire & cap oâ ornament, strange gothic Poetry that stood on Market Streetâreplica Lyonsâ Hotel de Villeâ wings, balcony & scrollwork portals, gateway to the giant city clock, secret map room full of Hawthorneâdark Debs in the Board of TaxâRembrandt smoking in the gloomâ Silent polished desks in the great committee roomâAldermen? Bd of Finance? Mosca the hairdresser aplotâCrapp the gangster issuing orders from the johnâThe madmen struggling over Zone, Fire, Cops & Backroom Metaphysicsâweâre all deadâoutside by the bus stop Eugene stared thru childhoodâ where the Evangelist preached madly for 3 decades, hard-haired, cracked & true to his mean Bibleâchalked Prepare to Meet Thy God on civic paveâ or God is Love on the railroad overpass concreteâhe raved like I would rave, the lone EvangelistâDeath on City Hallâ) But Gene, young,âbeen Montclair Teachers College 4 yearsâtaught half year & quit to go ahead in lifeâafraid of Discipline Problemsâdark sex Italian students, raw girls getting laid, no English, sonnets disregardedâand he did not know muchâjust that he lostâ so broke his life in two and paid for Lawâread huge blue books and rode the ancient elevator 13 miles away in Newark & studied up hard for the future just found the Scream of Naomi on his failure doorstep, for the final time, Naomi gone, us lonelyâhomeâhim sitting thereâ Then have some chicken soup, Eugene. The Man of Evangel wails in front of City Hall. And this year Lou has poetic loves of suburb middle ageâin secretâmusic from his 1937 bookâSincereâhe longs for beautyâ No love since Naomi screamedâsince 1923?ânow lost in Greystone wardânew shock for herâElectricity, following the 40 Insulin. And Metrazol had made her fat. So that a few years later she came home againâweâd much advanced and plannedâI waited for that dayâmy Mother again to cook & âplay the pianoâsing at mandolinâLung Stew, & Stenka Razin, & the communist line on the war with Finlandâand Louis in debtâ,uspected to he poisoned moneyâmysterious capitalisms â& walked down the long front hall & looked at the furniture. She never remembered it all. Some amnesia. Examined the doiliesâand the dining room set was soldâ the Mahogany tableâ20 years loveâgone to the junk manâwe still had the pianoâand the book of Poeâand the Mandolin, tho needed some string, dustyâ She went to the backroom to lie down in
bed and ruminate, or nap, hideâI went in with her, not leave her by herselfâlay in bed next to herâshades pulled, dusky, late afternoonâLouis in front room at desk, waitingâperhaps boiling chicken for supperâ âDonât be afraid of me because Iâm just coming back home from the mental hospitalâIâm your motherââ Poor love, lostâa fearâI lay thereâSaid, âI love you Naomi,ââstiff, next to her arm. I would have cried, was this the comfortless lone union?âNervous, and she got up soon. Was she ever satisfied? Andâby herself sat on the new couch by the front windows, uneasyâcheek leaning on her handânarrowing eyeâat what fate that dayâ Picking her tooth with her nail, lips formed an O, suspicionâthoughtâs old worn vaginaâabsent sideglance of eyeâsome evil debt written in the wall, unpaidâ& the aged breasts of Newark come nearâ May have heard radio gossip thru the wires in her head, controlled by 3 big sticks left in her back by gangsters in amnesia, thru the hospitalâcaused pain between her shouldersâ Into her headâRoosevelt should know her case, she told meâAfraid to kill her, now, that the government knew their namesâtraced back to Hitlerâwanted to leave Louisâ house forever. One night, sudden attackâher noise in the bathroomâlike croaking up her soulâconvulsions and red vomit coming out of her mouthâdiarrhea water exploding from her behindâon all fours in front of the toiletâurine running between her legsâleft retching on the tile floor smeared with her black fecesâunfaintedâ At forty, varicosed, nude, fat, doomed, hiding outside the apartment door near the elevator calling Police, yelling for her girlfriend Rose to helpâ Once locked herself in with razor or iodineâcould hear her cough in tears at sinkâLou broke through glass green-painted door, we pulled her out to the bedroom. Then quiet for months that winterâwalks, alone, nearby on Broadway, read Daily WorkerâBroke her arm, fell on icy streetâ Began to scheme escape from cosmic financial murder-plotsâlater she ran away to the Bronx to her sister Elanor. And thereâs another saga of late Naomi in New York. Or thru Elanor or the Workmenâs Circle, where she worked, ad-dressing envelopes, she made outâwent shopping for Campbellâs tomato soupâsaved money Louis mailed herâ Later she found a boyfriend, and he was a doctorâDr. Isaac worked for National Maritime Unionânow Italian bald and pudgy old dollâwho was himself an orphanâbut they kicked him outâOld crueltiesâ Sloppier, sat around on bed or chair, in corset dreaming to herselfââIâm hotâIâm getting fatâI used to have such a beautiful figure before I went to the hospitalâYou should have seen me in Woodbineââ This in a furnished room around the NMU hall, 1943. Looking at naked baby pictures in the magazineâbaby powder advertisements, strained lamb carrotsââI will think nothing but beautiful thoughts.â Revolving her head round and round on her neck at window light in summertime, in hypnotize, in doven-dream recallâ âI touch his cheek, I touch his cheek, he touches my lips with his hand, I think beautiful thoughts, the baby has a beautiful hand.ââ Or a No-shake of her body, disgustâsome thought of Buchenwaldâsome insulin passes thru her headâa grimace nerve shudder at Involuntary (as shudder when I piss)âbad chemical in her cortexââNo donât think of that. Heâs a rat.â Naomi: âAnd when we die we become an onion, a cabbage, a carrot, or a squash, a vegetable.â I come downtown from Columbia and agree. She reads the Bible, thinks beautiful thoughts all day. âYesterday I saw God. What did he look like? Well, in the afternoon I climbed up a ladderâhe has a cheap cabin in the country, like Monroe, N.Y. the chicken farms in the wood. He was a lonely old man with a white beard. âI cooked supper for him. I made him a nice supperâlentil soup, vegetables, bread & butterâmiltzâhe sat down at the table and ate, he was sad. âI told him, Look at all those fightings and killings down there, Whatâs the matter? Why donât you put a stop to it? âI try, he saidâThatâs all he could do, he looked tired. Heâs a bachelor so long, and he likes lentil
soup.â Serving me meanwhile, a plate of cold fishâchopped raw cabbage dript with tapwaterâsmelly tomatoesâweek-old health foodâgrated beets & carrots with leaky juice, warmâmore and more disconsolate foodâI canât eat it for nausea sometimesâthe Charity of her hands stinking with Manhattan, madness, desire to please me, cold undercooked fishâpale red near the bones. Her smellsâand oft naked in the room, so that I stare ahead, or turn a book ignoring her. One time I thought she was trying to make me come lay herâflirting to herself at sinkâlay back on huge bed that filled most of the room, dress up round her hips, big slash of hair, scars of operations, pancreas, belly wounds, abortions, appendix, stitching of incisions pulling down in the fat like hideous thick zippersâragged long lips between her legsâWhat, even, smell of asshole? I was coldâlater revolted a little, not muchâseemed perhaps a good idea to tryâknow the Monster of the Beginning WombâPerhapsâthat way. Would she care? She needs a lover. Yisborach, vâyistabach, vâyispoar, vâyisroman, vâyisnaseh, vâyishador, vâyishalleh, vâyishallol, shâmeh dâkudsho, bârich hu. And Louis reestablishing himself in Paterson grimy apartment in negro districtâliving in dark roomsâbut found himself a girl he later married, falling in love againâtho sere & shyâhurt with 20 years Naomiâs mad idealism. Once I came home, after longtime in N.Y., heâs lonelyâsitting in the bedroom, he at desk chair turned round to face meâweeps, tears in red eyes under his glassesâ That weâd left himâGene gone strangely into armyâshe out on her own in N.Y., almost childish in her furnished room. So Louis walked downtown to postoffice to get mail, taught in highschoolâstayed at poetry desk, forlornâate grief at Bickfordâs all these yearsâare gone. Eugene got out of the Army, came home changed and loneâcut off his nose in jewish operationâfor years stopped girls on Broadway for cups of coffee to get laidâWent to NYU, serious there, to finish Law.â And Gene lived with her, ate naked fishcakes, cheap, while she got crazierâHe got thin, or felt helpless, Naomi striking 1920 poses at the moon, half-naked in the next bed. bit his nails and studiedâwas the weird nurse-sonâNext year he moved to a room near Columbiaâthough she wanted to live with her childrenâ âListen to your motherâs plea, I beg youââLouis still sending her checksâI was in bughouse that year 8 monthsâmy own visions unmentioned in this here Lamentâ But then went half madâHitler in her room, she saw his mustache in the sinkâafraid of Dr. Isaac now, suspecting that he was in on the Newark plotâwent up to Bronx to live near Elanorâs Rheumatic Heartâ And Uncle Max never got up before noon, tho Naomi at 6 A.M. was listening to the radio for spiesâor searching the windowsill, for in the empty lot downstairs, an old man creeps with his bag stuffing packages of garbage in his hanging black overcoat. Maxâs sister Edie worksâ17 years bookkeeper at Gimbelsâlived downstairs in apartment house, divorcedâso Edie took in Naomi on Rochambeau Aveâ Woodlawn Cemetery across the street, vast dale of graves where Poe onceâLast stop on Bronx subwayâlots of communists in that area. Who enrolled for painting classes at night in Bronx Adult High Schoolâwalked alone under Van Cortlandt Elevated line to classâpaints Naomiismsâ Humans sitting on the grass in some Camp No-Worry summers yoreâsaints with droopy faces and long-ill-fitting pants, from hospitalâ Brides in front of Lower East Side with short groomsâlost El trains running over the Babylonian apartment rooftops in the Bronxâ Sad paintingsâbut she expressed herself. Her mandolin gone, all strings broke in her head, she tried. Toward Beauty? or some old life Message? But started kicking Elanor, and Elanor had heart troubleâcame upstairs and asked her about Spydom for hours,âElanor frazzled. Max away at office, accounting for cigar stores till at night. âI am a great womanâam truly a beautiful soulâand because of that they (Hitler, Grandma, Hearst, the Capitalists, Franco, Daily News, the â20s, Mussolini, the living
dead) want to shut me upâBubaâs the head of a spider networkââ Kicking the girls, Edie & ElanorâWoke Edie at midnite to tell her she was a spy and Elanor a rat. Edie worked all day and couldnât take itâShe was organizing the union.âAnd Elanor began dying, upstairs in bed. The relatives call me up, sheâs getting worseâI was the only one leftâWent on the subway with Eugene to see her, ate stale fishâ âMy sister whispers in the radioâLouis must be in the apartmentâhis mother tells him what to sayâLIARS!âI cooked for my two childrenâI played the mandolinââ Last night the nightingale woke me / Last night when all was still / it sang in the golden moonlight / from on the wintry hill. She did. I pushed her against the door and shouted âDONâT KICK ELANOR!ââshe stared at meâContemptâdieâdisbelief her sons are so naive, so dumbââElanor is the worst spy! Sheâs taking orders!â ââNo wires in the room!ââIâm yelling at herâlast ditch, Eugene listening on the bedâwhat can he do to escape that fatal MamaââYouâve been away from Louis years alreadyâGrandmaâs too old to walkââ Weâre all alive at once thenâeven me & Gene & Naomi in one mythological Cousinesque roomâscreaming at each other in the ForeverâI in Columbia jacket, she half undressed. I banging against her head which saw Radios, Sticks, Hitlersâthe gamut of Hallucinationsâfor realâher own universeâno road that goes elsewhereâto my ownâNo America, not even a worldâ That you go as all men, as Van Gogh, as mad Hannah, all the sameâto the last doomâThunder, Spirits, lightning! Iâve seen your grave! O strange Naomi! My ownâcracked grave! Shema YâIsraelâI am Svul Avrumâyouâin death? Your last night in the darkness of the BronxâI phonecalledâthru hospital to secret police that came, when you and I were alone, shrieking at Elanor in my earâwho breathed hard in her own bed, got thinâ Nor will forget, the doorknock, at your fright of spies,âLaw advancing, on my honorâEternity entering the roomâyou running to the bathroom undressed, hiding in protest from the last heroic fateâ staring at my eyes, betrayedâthe final cops of madness rescuing meâfrom your foot against the broken heart of Elanor, your voice at Edie weary of Gimbels coming home to broken radioâand Louis needing a poor divorce, he wants to get married soonâEugene dreaming, hiding at 125 St., suing negroes for money on crud furniture, defending black girlsâ Protests from the bathroomâSaid you were saneâdressing in a cotton robe, your shoes, then new, your purse and newspaper clippingsnoâyour honestyâ as you vainly made your lips more real with lipstick, looking in the mirror to see if the Insanity was Me or a earful of police. or Grandma spying at 78âYour visionâHer climbing over the walls of the cemetery with political kidnapperâs bagâor what you saw on the walls of the Bronx, in pink nightgown at midnight, staring out the window on the empty lotâ Ah Rochambeau Ave.âPlayground of Phantomsâlast apartment in the Bronx for spiesâlast home for Elanor or Naomi, here these communist sisters lost their revolutionâ âAll rightâput on your coat Mrs.âletâs goâWe have the wagon downstairsâyou want to come with her to the station?â The ride thenâheld Naomiâs hand, and held her head to my breast, Iâm tallerâkissed her and said I did it for the bestâElanor sickâand Max with heart conditionâNeedsâ To meââWhy did you do this?âââYes Mrs., your son will have to leave you in an hourââThe Ambulance came in a few hoursâdrove off at 4 A.M. to some Bellevue in the night downtownâgone to the hospital forever. I saw her led awayâshe waved, tears in her eyes. Two years, after a trip to Mexicoâbleak in the flat plain near Brentwood, scrub brush and grass around the unused RR train track to the crazyhouseâ new brick 20 story central buildingâlost on the vast lawns of madtown on Long Islandâhuge cities of the moon. Asylum spreads out giant wings above the path to a minute black holeâthe doorâentrance thru crotchâ I went inâsmelt funnyâthe halls againâup elevatorâto a glass door on a Womenâs Wardâto NaomiâTwo nurses buxom whiteâThey led her out, Naomi
staredâand I gasptâSheâd had a strokeâ Too thin, shrunk on her bonesâage come to Naomiânow broken into white hairâloose dress on her skeletonâface sunk, old! witheredâcheek of croneâ One hand stiffâheaviness of forties & menopause reduced by one heart stroke, lame nowâwrinklesâa scar on her head, the lobotomyâruin, the hand dipping downwards to deathâ O Russian faced, woman on the grass, your long black hair is crowned with flowers, the mandolin is on your kneesâ Communist beauty, sit here married in the summer among daisies, promised happiness at handâ holy mother, now you smile on your love, your world is born anew, children run naked in the field spotted with dandelions, they eat in the plum tree grove at the end of the meadow and find a cabin where a white-haired negro teaches the mystery of his rainbarrelâ blessed daughter come to America, I long to hear your voice again, remembering your motherâs music, in the Song of the Natural Frontâ O glorious muse that bore me from the womb, gave suck first mystic life & taught me talk and music, from whose pained head I first took Visionâ Tortured and beaten in the skullâWhat mad hallucinations of the damned that drive me out of my own skull to seek Eternity till I find Peace for Thee, O Poetryâand for all humankind call on the Origin Death which is the mother of the universe!âNow wear your nakedness forever, white flowers in your hair, your marriage sealed behind the skyâno revolution might destroy that maidenhoodâ O beautiful Garbo of my Karmaâall photographs from 1920 in Camp Nicht-Gedeiget here unchangedâwith all the teachers from VewarkâNor Elanor be gone, nor Max await his specterânor Louis retire from this High Schoolâ Back! You! Naomi! Skull on you! Gaunt immortality and revolution comeâsmall broken womanâthe ashen indoor eyes of hospitals, ward grayness on skinâ âAre you a spy?â I sat at the sour table, eyes filling with tearsââWho are you? Did Louis send you?âThe wiresââ in her hair, as she beat on her headââIâm not a bad girlâdonât murder me!âI hear the ceilingâI raised two childrenââ Two years since Iâd been thereâI started to cryâShe staredânurse broke up the meeting a momentâI went into the bathroom to hide, against the toilet white walls âThe Horrorâ I weepingâto see her againââThe Horrorââas if she were dead thru funeral rot inââThe Horror!â I came back she yelled moreâthey led her awayââYouâre not Allenââ I watched her faceâbut she passed by me, not lookingâ Opened the door to the ward,âshe went thru without a glance back, quiet suddenlyâI stared outâshe looked oldâthe verge of the graveââAll the Horror!â Another year, I left N.Y.âon West Coast in Berkeley cottage dreamed of her soulâthat, thru life, in what form it stood in that body, ashen or manic, gone beyond joyâ near its deathâwith eyesâwas my own love in its form, the Naomi, my mother on earth stillâsent her long letterâ& wrote hymns to the madâWork of the merciful Lord of Poetry. that causes the broken grass to be green, or the rock to break in grassâor the Sun to be constant to earthâSun of all sunflowers and days on bright iron bridgesâwhat shines on old hospitalsâas on my yardâ Returning from San Francisco one night, Orlovsky in my roomâWhalen in his peaceful chairâa telegram from Gene, Naomi deadâ Outside I bent my head to the ground under the bushes near the garageâknew she was betterâ at lastânot left to look on Earth aloneâ2 years of solitudeâno one, at age nearing 60âold woman of skullsâonce long-tressed Naomi of Bibleâ or Ruth who wept in AmericaâRebecca aged in NewarkâDavid remembering his Harp, now lawyer at Yale or Srul AvrumâIsrael Abrahamâmyselfâto sing in the wilderness toward GodâO Elohim!âso to the endâ2 days after her death I got her letterâ Strange Prophecies anew! She wroteââThe key is in the window, the key is in the sunlight at the windowâI have the keyâGet married Allen donât take drugsâthe key is in the bars, in the sunlight in the window. Love, your motherâ which is Naomiâ Hymmnn In the world which He has created according to his will Blessed Praised Magnified Lauded
Exalted the Name of the Holy One Blessed is He! In the house in Newark Blessed is He! In the madhouse Blessed is He! In the house of Death Blessed is He! Blessed be He in homosexuality! Blessed be He in Paranoia! Blessed be He in the city! Blessed be He in the Book! Blessed be He who dwells in the shadow! Blessed be He! Blessed be He! Blessed be you Naomi in tears! Blessed be you Naomi in fears! Blessed Blessed Blessed in sickness! Blessed be you Naomi in Hospitals! Blessed be you Naomi in solitude! Blest be your triumph! Blest be your bars! Blest be your last yearsâ loneliness! Blest be your failure! Best be your stroke! Blest be the close of your eye! Blest be the gaunt of your cheek! Blest be your withered thighs! Blessed be Thee Naomi in Death! Blessed be Death! Blessed be Death! Blessed be He Who leads all sorrow to Heaven! Blessed be He in the end! Blessed be He who builds Heaven in Darkness! Blessed Blessed Blessed be He! Blessed be He! Blessed be Death on us All! III Only to have not forgotten the beginning in which she drank cheap sodas in the morgues of Newark, only to have seen her weeping on gray tables in long wards of her universe only to have known the weird ideas of Hitler at the door, the wires in her head, the three big sticks rammed down her back, the voices in the ceiling shrieking out her ugly early lays for 30 years, only to have seen the time-jumps, memory lapse, the crash of wars, the roar and silence of a vast electric shock, only to have seen her painting crude pictures of Elevateds running over the rooftops of the Bronx her brothers dead in Riverside or Russia, her lone in Long Island writing a last letterâand her image in the sunlight at the window âThe key is in the sunlight at the window in the bars the key is in the sunlight,â only to have come to that dark night on iron bed by stroke when the sun gone down on Long Island and the vast Atlantic roars outside the great call of Being to its own to come back out of the Nightmareâdivided creationâwith her head lain on a pillow of the hospital to die âin one last glimpseâall Earth one everlasting Light in the familiar black-outâno tears for this visionâ But that the key should be left behindâat the windowâthe key in the sunlightâto the livingâthat can take that slice of light in handâand turn the doorâand look back see Creation glistening backwards to the same grave, size of universe, size of the tick of the hospital's clock on the archway over the white doorâ IV O mother what have I left out O mother what have I forgotten O mother farewell with a long black shoe farewell with Communist Party and a broken stocking farewell with six dark hairs on the wen of your breast farewell with your old dress and a long black beard around the vagina farewell with your sagging belly with your fear of Hitler with your mouth of bad short stories with your fingers of rotten mandolins with your arms of fat Paterson porches with your belly of strikes and smokestacks with your chin of Trotsky and the Spanish War with your voice singing for the decaying overbroken workers with your nose of bad lay with your nose of the smell of the pickles of Newark with your eyes with your eyes of Russia with your eyes of no money with your eyes of false China with your eyes of Aunt Elanor with your eyes of starving India with your eyes pissing in the park with your eyes of America taking a fall with your eyes of your failure at the piano with your eyes of your relatives in California with your eyes of Ma Rainey dying in an aumbulance with your eyes of Czechoslovakia attacked by robots with your eyes going to painting class at night in the Bronx with your eyes of the killer Grandma you see on the horizon from the Fire-Escape with your eyes running naked out of the apartment screaming into the hall with your eyes being led away by policemen to an aumbulance with your eyes strapped down on the operating table with your eyes with the pancreas removed with your eyes of appendix operation with your eyes of abortion with your eyes of ovaries removed with your eyes of shock with your
eyes of lobotomy with your eyes of divorce with your eyes of stroke with your eyes alone with your eyes with your eyes with your Death full of Flowers V Caw caw caw crows shriek in the white sun over grave stones in Long Island Lord Lord Lord Naomi underneath this grass my halflife and my own as hers caw caw my eye be buried in the same Ground where I stand in Angel Lord Lord great Eye that stares on All and moves in a black cloud caw caw strange cry of Beings flung up into sky over the waving trees Lord Lord O Grinder of giant Beyonds my voice in a boundless field in Sheol Caw caw the call of Time rent out of foot and wing an instant in the universe Lord Lord an echo in the sky the wind through ragged leaves the roar of memory caw caw all years my birth a dream caw caw New York the bus the broken shoe the vast highschool caw caw all Visions of the Lord Lord Lord Lord caw caw caw Lord Lord Lord caw caw caw Lord Paris, December 1957âNew York, 1959
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Rules: List the first lines of your last 20 stories (if you have less than 20, just list them all!) See if there are any patterns. Choose your favourite opening line. Then tag 10 of your favourite authors!
Well the one pattern I can see is that I have way too many wips, damn my flighty muse
Iâm tagging anyone willing to do this one
1. The Weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh (Nicolò di Genova/Yusuf al Kaysani, The Old Guard
Yusuf wasnât even sure what he was doing, taking the invader with him. He should have left the man behind after the Franks took the city, but when heâd seen the look on the Christianâs face, that thousand mile stare in the otherâs eyes, heâd been unable to do so. There had been a plea in the way he knelt there, not even reaching for a weapon, though he and Yusuf had killed each other dozens of times by now. Almost as if he wanted Yusuf to kill him. That might have been why he stayed his blade at first, that notion that he couldnât give the other what he wanted, not after what the Franks had done. But then heâd seen the manâs eyes and he hadnât been able to stop himself from feeling pity for him.
2. The Body Remembers (Scott McCall/Theo Raeken, Teen Wolf
He had flinched.
3. We come from Warriors (gen fic, with some Nicky/Joe , The Old Guard)
Solomon hesitated as he reached the door. He didn't want to go in. Not now, not when Mom would have prettied up the room, trying to achieve holiday cheer, desperate to pretend things were normal, that there wasn't another empty chair at the table. He was about ready to just turn around, to take his gifts back to the car and leave, go to a bar, and drink soda after soda, until he got on too much of a high and had to head out in his car, driving till the carbohydrate high was out of his system.
4.Artefacts of history (Nicky/Joe, Andy/Quynh, Nile, The Old Guard)
His first thought was âanother oneâ.Â
5. Sinking Down (Gen, Andy and Booker, The Old Guard)
Booker wasnât even sure why he was in this damn room, with these people, none of whom had a clue who he was, or what heâd done. They all had their issues of course, and he wasnât stupid enough to assume that anything he went through was worse than what they went through.
6. Tomatoes, lettuce and a burger (Gen, Dean and Sam Winchester, Supernatural)
Dean wasnât sure what it was that made it feel like his heart was torn to pieces. Sam was sitting right there, mere inches away from him. Reading, writing, Dean wasnât sure what his brother was doing as Dean himself was cooking.Â
7. A Soldier goes marching on (gen, Nile Freeman, and Jay, The Old Guard)Â
Jay stared at he empty bunk. Dizzy wouldnât even look at her. Jay would have screamed at her, but she knew it wasnât fair, since her anger was aimed as much at herself as it was at Dizzy. And neither would do any good.
8. New Wolf in the Old Guard (Teen Wolf/The Old Guard crossover, Scott centric)
Scott woke up gasping for air. It was the third time this week that he had the dream of drowning. The other dreams were weird, and scary, but heâd have any of them over the ones where he drowned.Â
9. Good Little Milker (Dean Winchester, Supernatural a/b/o au)
Dean was still sulking. Sam could see it in the poor Omega cow's eyes, the way he glared at the both of them, when he thought Sam or Dad weren't looking. Oh sure, he was playing nice after the rough spanking Dad had given him. Dad had had no choice after Dean's initial tantrum when John had mentioned what was going to happen. It hadn't really been a surprise to anyone but Dean himself, when Sam's younger brother had presented as an Omega. Even during the first signs of his first heat, the boy had still been hoping to present at least as a beta if not an Alpha. But both Sam and John had known better. Dean was a brat, but he'd always been at his happiest when Dad or Sam told him what to do.
10. Clean (JDM/Jensen Ackles, spn rps, non-con)
Jeff couldn't believe his luck. The notion that this perfect piece of slave flesh had never once been fucked was probably the biggest waste of a slave's body he'd ever seen in his life.
11. Light in the Basement (Jensen Ackles/Jared Padalecki, spn rps, non-con)
Jensen wasn't even sure what had happened as he slowly woke up face down on a dusty floor. He stared up at the room he was in. It was dark, stuffy, like there was something in his throat making it hard to breathe. There was a pervading smell of shit and mold hanging around the place, like he was in a badly cleaned toilet in one of the factories he'd been working at over the past few months. He crawled up into the dark
12. The Treaty (Jensen Ackles/Jared Padalecki, spn rps, a/b/o, dub-con)
Peace. After ten years of war, it was long awaited, and even from the throne room, Jared could hear the celebrations spreading across the capitol city. Jared wished he could join the people, spend time with his loved ones and hold his mother, but all he could think of was his father's face as he'd died in Jared's arms.
13. the Wolf who Ran with Hunters (gen Teen Wolf/Supernatural, Scott-centric)
Scott shivered as he woke up. He didnât want to open his eyes, because once he did, heâd have to accept that he was all alone in some crappy motel room. Â Outside the window, he could see the dusty town in Oklahoma which he didnât even know the name of.
14. Covered in Bandaids (Scott McCall/Isaac Lahey, Teen Wolf)
Isaac wasnât quite sure what he was doing at the field. He shouldnât even care about lacrosse any more. He was strong now, and lacrosse had been something heâd done because his father wanted him to be more like Camden.Â
15. Breaking Point (Scott McCall/Theo Raeken, Teen Wolf)
The place was cold. Even with the increased body heat of a werewolf Scott shivered in the corner of the cell. He wished heâd been wearing more than a tank top and his jeans when the cops had burst into his room. They hadnât told him what he was being arrested for, or what they wanted, which as far as he knew, was not the norm.
16. Kindness for the Devil (Lucifer Morningstar/Scott McCall, Lucifer/Teen Wolf)
It was a night like any other. Things were a bit too quiet over at Lux, but then it was early, and it seemed to make Linda happy, making her more likely to stay instead of having her take Charlie and leaving.Â
17.Canât Always hold him back (Stiles Stilinski/Derek Hale, Teen Wolf)
Scott looked down at Stiles, carefully listening to his friendâs heartbeat, pushing out the distraction of outside noise. Nurses and visitors talking in the hall outside, the beeping of the machine monitoring Stiles. He desperately tried to follow the pattern. It scared him, how hard his friendâs heart was working just to keep going, how difficult Stilesâ breathing went even with the oxygen mask covering his mouth and nose. Scott had finally managed to get the sheriff to go downstairs to have something to eat, maybe even take a shower if Mom could slip him into the staff showers. They all knew that their stay here could end up being a marathon that might last days more than it already had.Â
18. Beloved (Btvs/Angel, co written with @spikesheart)
Sitting at one end of a fully laden table, Buffy looked at the appetizers piled on the finest bone china sitting atop platinum charger plates, studied her matching platinum silverware, and wrangled with the finely woven silver linen napkin in her lap â patently avoiding her loverâs gaze as he sat at the other end. Only the best of everything life had to offer was laid out before her. A wide variety of catered pasta, meat and vegetable dishes filled every square inch of space in between them, yet nothing caught her fancy.
19. Parent Wolf (Teen Wolf, the parents)
She woke up in an endless white room, found her head leaning against the bark of an old tree trunk, staring up and noticing several other men and women waking up alongside her.Â
20. Missed Shot (gen, teen wolf, Scott-centric)
Scott stared up at the men coming closer and at the man who had just shot him with an arrow. Derek Hale, the creepy guy whoâd lured him here in the first place, tried to grab him and pull him loose, but seconds later he was down on the ground as well with arrows in his leg and back. Â Scott stared around in fear, pulling at the arrow, too scared to think of breaking it free.
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(ESSAY) âBodiesTM: Poetry. City. Whiteness.â by Elliot C. Mason
A provocation on whiteness, futurity, capitalism and the fricative movements of racialised and gendered embodiment in contemporary poetics, by Elliot C. Mason.Â
//
> Capitalism keeps time in a centrifugal swirl that expands as space. The myth of the future is sucked in to the endless present of working time, the working day that never ends but rather blurrily recalibrates its always-changing relation to the past (the time before Capital, that horrific barbarism which could be called Communism, Africa or Keynesian Social Capitalism, depending on the context) and the future. The mythical future is total temporal accumulation, when the life-times of the disenfranchised are finally worth nothing and the life-times of the Tech-Execs, the Winners, the Exemplary Individuals are worth so much time that they have reached secular eternity: a capitalist immortality. The working time of people is pulled into the blurring vortex, this weightless phantasmagoria, and it expands imperially, ideologically, a waxed leg in steel-capped boots, over geographical codes. The move is architectural, strategically ordering bodies under spatial blocks and signs.
     // James Nixon / Ars Poetica #5 //
//
> The violent horror of this vortex is that it is not there at all. We cannot see it. Our way of seeing is mutually constituted with what we see; Capitalâs expansion is simply our sight. Precisely what makes capitalism so different to other ways of organising money and people is that it takes over everything. It destroys religion and becomes God itself. It makes every interaction geared towards accumulation. Dating is like opening a betting account, like browsing estate agentsâ windows. The end of a relationship in 2019 is not when you stop seeing each other â itâs when you find each other on a dating app. But this has been happening since the beginnings of this system. Modern sciences are ways of justifying slavery, which Capital needed to produce far more than feudal farmers ever could; the city and its divisive architecture are a response to the need to keep laborers close to factories, to houses given by the factory-owners, to food provided by the factory-owners: to the total subsumption of life in a single Capital. In the beginning there was nothing, and then we traded commodities to accumulate labortime in the imperial movement of endlessly expanding architecture.
âŚ
our new home has cockroaches. an exterminator came â
âŚ
itâs smart how the poisoned gel spreads through the colony by cannibalism. he explains that they will eat their family, that the poison will spread faster that way.
      / AK Blakemore / nymphs //
//
> The creation of the body and its technological assemblages that constitute race and racial thinking are necessary components of these movements. The body in other systems is dependent on context: there is the body on the farm who picks tomatoes, the body in the family who teaches children how to speak, the body in the factory who welds iron, the body at war who receives bullet holes; the body is alive, and at any moment, for any misdemeanour, the lord or the law can kill it. The body in capitalism is always a laboring body, always awaiting work: we ask why that mother doesnât have a job, why that homeless man isnât working, we ask children what job they want and lament the misery of our jobless friends, hoping only that one day they will enter an office and reproduce some capital; the body is at work, and if it resists work, at any moment the economy can force it to stay painfully and agonisingly alive until it makes some fucking money! This is the totalizing development of the body as a machine of money-production in capitalism, in which each one of us is a camera for capturing space, pushing those architectural movements of Capital a little further on.
look, iâm not going to manufacture any more sadness. it happened. itâs happening.
America might kill me before i get the chance. my blood is in cahoots with the law. but today iâm alive, which is to say
i survived yesterday, spent it ducking bullets, some flying toward me & some trying to rip their way out
      // Danez Smith / every day is a funeral & a miracle //
//
> The white body can never quite die, though, because whiteness is ownership. The white body is coded as the proper owner of Capital. The Black body is coded as property, and it belongs to the white body. The Indigenous body is coded as a misuser of property, the body that doesnât know how to turn the land into an industrially productive machine and property into an expansive force of racialization. In the racial architecture of capitalism, the white body is property-ownership, the racialized other body is property. And so what this way of seeing in the vortex consuming time does is maintain a spatial boundary between bodies allowed into one racial category and bodies relegated to another, and this space creates existence: the white body lives and must die; it is narrated as the pinnacle of History and its property must be inherited, passed on to the next imperial body in the patriarchal line â it must become a statue marking space in the city. The racialized other body dies and must live; it is always on the periphery of every narrative, of History, of Capital, of wars and events and statues and the school syllabus (EUROPEANS INVENTED EVERYTHING), always on the edge of existence (AFRICA NEEDS HELP), always in the past (CHINA IS BECOMING WESTERN), and yet it can never die, it must work more, it must join the factory, get a loan from a bank, invest in property, make a classic slapstick YouTube clip, date on a narrowboat with fruity IPA and be saved by the bloody claws of white saviourism.
I chose my brother over my desire To be invisible.
We thought your brother was dead⌠He is.
And his death made you Visible?
You only see me When I carry a man on my back.
      // Jericho Brown / The Interrogation. Part ii: The Cross-Examination //
//
> Seeing is capturing. The city sees, and in the racializing city the police maintain the neat division of which body captures and which is captured, which is inside the wall, which outside, which is allowed into the private park and which is not, all the while keeping up the imperial distraction of the ceremony: nothing to see here! Some bodies are allowed protection from this capturing, and must work endlessly for that protection. To have a body becomes a war, an endless body-on-body battle for superiority, the superiority of more accumulated Capital. Some bodies are accumulated, others accumulate. There is no longer any option but these two, and both these options are endless war. To see â to have a body â is not a secret war, a war by other methods: it is war. The very language and code of being becomes the body-on-body bloody war.
Language has no body. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The message is a virus. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The message cannot be killed.
      // Jackie Wang / THE DEATH THAT IS NOT A DEATH BUT IS THE BIRTH OF EVERYTHING POSSIBLE //
//
> Time is taken into this fight, stolen from the bodies in their endless war, and more space is made. Space pushing forwards into open land, making it a battlefield. Space-as-Capital conquers everything and then moves upwards, scanning the land with drones now that the whole world is a warzone. As the drone indiscriminately flies above the areas of extraction, every speck of life everywhere is a possibility, another battlefield for producing profit. Every space is coded as beforethe present of American Capital, and every space needs to be violently hauled into now. Everywhere that was unspeakable in the grammar of Capital is retroactively certified as nothing but primordial barbarity always awaiting benediction by Capital, a zone marked for extraction, for abstraction, into the language of spatial domination and the force of being defined as a racialized body with no purpose but reproduction.
I was one burnt daughter in a genealogy. Stepped into the oil spill like a siren emerged dyed black backed with the wings of a tankerâs logo jangling stranded in the outer ocean
// Rachael Allen / Apostles Burning //
//
> This force is whiteness, and it is everywhere because it is unspeakable. Language cannot speak itself. Like the Law that opens everything but itself to condemnation, the centre cannot be self-seen, cannot be captured by the capturing mechanism of the photographic eye that functions only dialectically â the holder of the camera, of the eye, looking at the object and creating subjectivity through the object-status of the other. There is necessarily always an exemption to the rule, and the expansion of white supremacist Capital is exempted from its own language. It is a violence that constantly labels everything, but which disappears when turned to. A violence that abstracts itself as immovable/unspeakable myth above the rest, God to the Apostles, approachable only through the mediation of the myth itself.
Where are you I am not there for You. Iâm morning in the milkiest decade
of all, a piece of white snow in a snow dome. Make happy, make ache vanish or dispel well
out on the winterâs wish well well well well
      // Amy DeâAth / Holey //
//
> The Law can only focus on repairing a wound without realizing that the Wound precedes and creates the Law. Without the Wound there is no need for the Law. The Law is a force of imbalanced power that functions to maintain the divisions and differentiations of the Wound. People for millennia have traded in the inequality of bodies, but it was not until Caucasian capitalism that the racialized divisions were retroactively inscribed as the entire ontology (way of being) and epistemology (way of knowing) of life. Every defender of capitalism loves to eternalize power imbalances: Greeks had slaves; feudal farmers were fucking miserable. Obviously. But only in Caucasian capitalism has the racial code become a reproductive dogma, inscribing racial power imbalances in the ideology of time and constructing nothing but the liberal futility of the Law to enforce change, so that regardless of what anyone does, regardless of which laws are passed or who is voted into seats of power, the racial code will survive because to undermine it, the entirety of being, knowing, space and time have to be destroyed. Only in Caucasian capitalism is an ideology of ânatureâ a homogeneous hegemony. Time, space, being, nature, life: all are bound to Capital. No other system has ever been so self-obsessed. That is the problem with City Everywhere.
If Black Lives Matter, then that means the destruction of America. The entirety. That vibrates deep down into the core of the earth, to emerge and destroy Europe and the imaginings of it.
Iâm the angel knocking on yr door To let disease in The place that I fit in doesnât exist, Until I destroy it.
      // Jasmine Gibson / Hollow Delta //
//
> The greatest show imaginable of the whiteness of the Wound in the terrifying horror City Everywhere is the ejaculating white male. The man staring at his laptop screen, pixels tied around the form of feminized bodies, jizz-spilt, spunky teens, the man in his endless war strumming, rubbing time into this spatial production. Rub, rub, rub, make space, man. Spill it over the time you have used, man. The first act of masturbation is Onan in Genesis, who spills his seed on the ground to protect his property. Wanking, like Capital, captures space. But does wanking steal time? Or is wanking its own kind of temporality? It is circular, endless, it goes on and on and never changes and rewrites all time as itself (while wanking, all you want to do is wank foreverâŚ) â just like Capital and the shiny shitshow of the white supremacist city. But in ejaculation there is no promise of a Future. Capital must promise a greater Future, the time when value is accumulated entirely in the Tech Execs and the Supreme White Bodies of the Law and the Economy. Wanking is the cancellation of the Future. It is labor that produces no value except the value of itself as a valueless act. It is the spillingof the Future, the cut in flows of Capital. Wanking is the brief moment of calm in the endless war of body-on-body. The body is still producing spatial codes as it spunks up its Future. Ejaculation is the waste of white supremacist Capital.
      // Fuck Parade / Wank Against Capitalism //
//
> And poetry is so spatial, itâs such a rubbing force, collapsing the solidity of structure and yet being so structural, bound so strictly to the past and its ordered forms. The words rise up, the imperial power of language limiting thought to its own centrifuge, restricting knowledge to its own mythology. Poetry clearly shows the impossibility of Wittgensteinâs famous âWhereof one cannot speakâ. One is always already speaking, regardless of what one says, whether or not sound is made. In the language of late liberal Capital, everything is said by the code of value accumulation and racializing modern sciences. Poetry is the spatial performance of language, cutting up pages and fetishizing the blank spaces not yet marked in the ink of languages. It is, as it has been thought since Ancient Greece, a mimesis of the city. It is the towering code of privileged space, placing monumental statues as celebrations of imperial domination and the pride of extracting materials to produce more space which creates the architectural/poetic language of words and buildings versus not-yet-conquered land, which is codified in Capital as white bodies versus bodies of colour. Everything about poetry is a battleground of racialized bodies. I keep speaking to people about this and they keep waving me away. But poetry swirls the myth of poetic time into more poeticized space, turning everything into it while it removes itself. Poetry is the city, and the city is whiteness. For how long can we just pretend that raciality and its violent colonial ideologies that construct divided bodies are not inherent in poetry? Weâre walking through the city all the time, picking up new spatial codes that break the seamless ease of futurity, spunking out predictable Futures, and so we are complicit in the divisions and the violence.
We drill through to our bodyâs core with quack psychoanalysis, drawing ancient oils to conflagration. And it all starts with a tug on the sleeve: desire to be known.
But what we discover in the cistern of our history is pure horror.
// Oliver Jones / tug on the sleeve //
//
> I wish I had some kind of solution. All I can think of is writing poetry about whiteness, confront baldly the violence of the city we exist in. To ignore it is to accept the racializing code of the Law. To say itâs not a problem is to presume the spatial divisions of this city are somehow natural or unchangeable. Poets who exist in the category of corporeal privilege called Whiteness (which is the City and the Law) have to undermine the solidity of their bodies by writing it away with new codes of space, spatializing the bodily city in new ways that snap the normative movements of the violent force. Since the white bodyâs power comes precisely from its self-removal from City Everywhere and its racializing dynamics, it is poets with white bodies that must join the chorus of antiracist poetry by poets with racialized bodies to break the horrible solidity of City Everywhere and its divisive architecture. When poets existing in the privileged category of whiteness recognize that the constitution of their body is precisely the power of the city, when white poets call forth the violence of their oversight that captures while paving over complex temporalities with more white ground, then and only then will a poetry of radically subversive equality be existent. Then there will be a poetry that is not all one, that is not held together by misunderstood pursuits of homogeneous unity and uniformity, but rather a poetry formed of infinite differences in which the meaning of each difference changes every time it is spoken. Poetry distorts the path from sign to signifier, from the thing to what the thing is meant by. When poetry consumes City Everywhere, eating up its tracks and blinding the power of its sight, then black will not mean what black means, indigenous will not refer to that, white will not mean what we all know it does now. There will be difference untied from its singular orbit, unscratched from the hackneyed tracks.
            [insert poem]
      // you //
// Notes // Â Â Â Â Citations in the order they appear in the text:
James Nixon, âArs Poetica #5â, from Rimbaudâs Lost Manuscript, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Goldsmiths (2018).
A. K. Blakemore, ânymphsâ, in Fondue (London: Offord Road Books, 2018), p. 23.
Danez Smith, âevery day is a funeral & a miracleâ, in Donât Call Us Dead (London: Chatto & Windus, 2018), p. 66.
Jericho Brown, âThe Interrogationâ, in The New Testament (London: Picador, 2018), p. 12.
Jackie Wang, âTHE DEATH THAT IS NOT A DEATH BUT IS THE BIRTH OF EVERYTHING POSSIBLEâ, in Carceral Capitalism (South Pasadena, CA: Semiotext(e), 2018), p. 313.
Rachael Allen, âApostles Burningâ, in Kingdomland (London: Faber & Faber, 2019), p. 70.
Amy DeâAth, âHoleyâ, in Lower Parallel (Brighton: Barque Press, 2014), p. 21.
Jasmine Gibson, âHollow Deltaâ, in Donât Let Them See Me Like This (New York: Nightboat Books, 2018), p. 80.
Fuck Parade, âWank Against Capitalismâ, photograph taken by E. C. Mason at LARC (London Action Resource Centre, Whitechapel), November 2018.
Oliver Jones, âtug on the sleeveâ, in Chronic Youth (London: Eyewear Publishing, 2016), p. 27.
The ideas developed in this essay are taken principally from the following texts:
Neferti Tadiar, âCity Everywhereâ, in Theory, Culture & Society 2016, Vol. 33(7â8), pp. 57â83.
Nicholas Mirzoeff, The Right to Look: A Counterhistory to Visuality (London and Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011).
Jacqueline Goldsby, A Spectacular Secret: Lynching in American Life and Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006).
Macarena Gómez-Barris, The Extractive Zone: Social Ecologies and Decolonial Perspectives (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017).
Sam Ladkin, âThe âOnanism of Poetryâ: walt whitman, rob halpern and the deconstruction of masturbationâ, in Angelaki, Journal of Theoretical Humanities, Vol. 2, Issue 4, 2015. pp. 131-156.
Bruce Baum, The Rise and Fall of the Caucasian Race: A Political History of Racial Identity (New York: New York University Press, 2006).
Gaye Theresa Johnson and Alex Lubin (editors), Futures of Black Radicalism (London: Verso, 2017).
Michelle Wright, Physics of Blackness: Beyond the Middle Passage Epistemology (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2015).
William Rasch, Sovereignty and its Discontents: on the Primacy of Conflict and the Structure of the Political (London: Birkbeck Law, 2004).
~Â
Text: Elliot C. Mason
Published 3/11/19
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Blistering report alleges Chinese solar panel supply chain tainted by forced labor But new research suggests that much of that work could rely on the exploitation of the regionâs Uyghur population and other ethnic and religious minorities, potentially tainting a significant portion of the global supply chain for a renewable energy source critical to combating the climate crisis. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not respond to a request for comment from CNN Business on the report. But asked Wednesday about allegations that forced labor in Xinjiang has tainted solar panel supply chains, Foreign Affairs spokesperson Hua Chunying called such claims âan outrageous lie.â âA few Western countries and anti-China forces went all out to hype up the so-called âforced laborâ in Xinjiangâs cotton-growing industry. Now they are turning to the solar energy industry. Xinjiang cotton is speckless and solar energy is clean, but those in the US and the West who are hyping up the issue have a dark and sinister intention,â she told reporters. âThey are trying to fabricate lies like âforced laborâ to create âforced industrial decouplingâ and âforced unemploymentâ in Xinjiang to suppress Chinese companies and industries to serve their malicious agenda to mess up Xinjiang and contain China.â Allegations have been raised before that forced labor in Xinjiang has been used to produce polysilicon, a key component for making solar panels. But this latest research indicates that the practice is also used in the mining and processing of quartz, the raw material at the very start of the solar panel supply chain. âThe global demand for solar energy has encouraged Chinese companies to go to great lengths to make our climate responsibility as inexpensive as possible,â the report states, âbut it comes at great cost to the workers who labor at the origin of the supply chain.â The report was co-authored by Laura Murphy, professor of human rights and contemporary slavery at the Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice at Sheffield Hallam University, and supply chain analyst Nyrola Elimä, who lived in the Uyghur region for 19 years. CNN previously reported on Elimäâs familyâs case in Xinjiang, where her cousin has been sent to an internment camp. The report was compiled with the help of âforced labor and supply chain experts fluent in Chinese, Uyghur and English.â It cites hundreds of publicly available corporate disclosures, government statements, state media articles, social media posts, industry reports and satellite imagery, and details their investigation into more than 30 solar products companies to determine whether they may be exposed to forced labor in their supply chains. For years, the US government has claimed that up to two million Uyghurs and other Muslim minority groups in Xinjiang have been imprisoned in re-education camps. Western governments and human rights organizations have alleged that minorities in the region have been subjected to physical abuse, attempted indoctrination and forced labor. Many industries â including tech, agriculture and the hair trade â have faced claims that their supply chains are compromised. Beijing, meanwhile, has repeatedly denied human rights abuses in the region, saying its facilities there are âvocational training centersâ where people learn job skills, Chinese language and laws. The report will likely draw additional scrutiny to Chinaâs outsized role in the global solar power industry. The country has between 71% and 97% of the worldâs capacity for various solar panel components, according to market research firm Bernreuter Research. Xinjiang alone produces nearly half of the worldâs solar-grade polysilicon, and is home to factories for some of the industryâs biggest players. Meanwhile, many countries are betting on solar as a critical form of renewable energy as they work to transition away from more polluting power sources. Renewable energy, led by solar power, could make up 80% of the growth in electricity generation over the next decade, according to an October report from the International Energy Agency. Over the next decade, three times as much solar capacity is expected to be deployed in the United States as was installed by the end of 2020. In the European Union, power generated from renewable sources such as wind and solar surpassed that from fossil fuels for the first time last year, and solar deployment growth is expected to continue. Revelations of the industryâs alleged ties to forced labor in Xinjiang could have huge consequences for those plans. There could also be implications for consumers and corporations that want to contribute to a greener future but may be unwittingly buying products that contain components made with forced labor and from electricity produced by burning dirty coal. Solar panel companies in Xinjiang create âgreen energy by consuming cheap, carbon-emitting coal,â the report states. They also âsacrifice human labour conditions in the bargain,â it adds. âThis wasnât their way of lifeâ Over the past four years, the Chinese government has faced numerous allegations that it runs huge, fortified internment centers in Xinjiang. Former detainees have told CNN they experienced political indoctrination and abuse inside the camps, such as food and sleep deprivation. On January 19, the outgoing Trump administration declared the Chinese government was committing genocide in Xinjiang. Western parliaments have also passed similar motions despite opposition from their leaders. China has also been previously accused of facilitating forced labor. US Customs and Border Protection recently blocked imports of cotton, tomato and hair products made in Xinjiang over concerns about forced labor, and the United Kingdom and European Union are considering similar restrictions. The Chinese government is open about operating what it calls âsurplus laborâ programs, which facilitate relocations of minority workers in Xinjiang to industrial centers. By the Chinese Communist Partyâs own count, such programs have systematically relocated millions of citizens from rural towns and farms in Xinjiang to factories within the region and around the country to work in labor-intensive industries. Beijing says the programs are necessary for alleviating poverty and tamping down religious extremism. But the researchers who compiled the report on solar panels said they are rooted in a darker truth. âYou have to understand that thereâs really rabid racism in Xinjiang,â said Murphy, of Sheffield Hallam University. âThe basic premise of these poverty alleviation programs is that Uyghur people cannot get themselves out of poverty, or that they want to be impoverished because theyâve been ideologically programmed to believe itâs better.â The âlabor transferâ programs also provide cheap labor to solar panel components suppliers, according to the report. Murphy and Elimä said people from small Uyghur villages are forced to move hundreds or thousands of miles to do intense manual labor in industrial centers. After being relocated to work sites, adult couples are sometimes housed in dorm-like bunks with other workers, the report states, citing state media articles about surplus labor programs. âThis wasnât their way of life before,â Elimä said. âWe have our home, our garden, weâre living with our parents or sister ⌠and now suddenly, someone is living in one city, their parents living in a nursing home, kids in a separate orphanage. What is going on here?â Uyghur and other minority workers could put themselves and their families at risk of detention in an internment camp if they turn down or leave these labor placements, according to the report. Tainted supply chains One company, Xinjiang Hoshine Silicon Industry, is presented as a âcase studyâ in the report for the trickle-down effect of alleged forced labor on the entire solar panel supply chain. Hoshine is the worldâs largest producer of metallurgical-grade silicon, a component created from mined and crushed quartz which is then sold to leading polysilicon makers. The Chinese government places âsurplusâ rural workers at Hoshineâs factories, the report states. It cites a Chinese state media article from 2017 in which a local government agency said its surplus labor training program could provide 5,000 workers for the company. Hoshine has also received compensation from the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) â a state-run, paramilitary corporate conglomerate in the region that operates similarly to a prefectural government â for training it provided to ârural surplus laborers,â according to the report. The US Treasuryâs Office of Foreign Assets Control last year issued sanctions against the XPCC âin connection with serious rights abuses against ethnic minoritiesâ in Xinjiang. Government recruitment efforts on the companyâs âbehalf depend on coercive strategies that suggest non-voluntary labor,â the report states. Manual laborers at Hoshineâs Xinjiang facility are paid to crush silicon manually at a rate of 42 Chinese yuan (around $6.50) per ton, the report states. Hoshineâs factory is located in the Shanshan Stone Industrial Park, an industrial center located near the city of Turpan in Xinjiang. Hoshineâs factory is in the northern section of the Industrial Park, according to the report, and several miles away, the southern section the park also holds two facilities that have been identified as detention centers for the âre-educationâ of Uyghur people by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), which has researched alleged abuses against minorities in Xinjiang. The report states that it is not clear whether laborers at Hoshineâs factory in the park come directly from these detention facilities. Hoshine did not respond to a request for comment on the report from CNN Business. The process of purifying metallurgical-grade silicon into polysilicon requires extremely high temperatures and significant electricity consumption. This is another reason why Xinjiang â which has a large, government-subsidized coal industry â has become a solar components hub, according to the report. Because Hoshine is one of the major raw materials suppliers in the area, the report claims that components allegedly made with forced labor at the companyâs facility make their way into products sold by many other solar firms. One such Hoshine customer is Daqo New Energy Corporation, a publicly traded company and the third largest polysilicon manufacturer in the world in 2020, according to Bernreuter Research. Around a third of Daqoâs raw materials are sourced from Hoshine, and 100% of its polysilicon capacity is produced in Xinjiang, the report states. Daqoâs deputy chairman has pushed back on allegations that its own Xinjiang facility employs forced labor. In response to a request for comment from the researchers, Daqoâs board secretary and investor relations manager Kevin He said in an email Daqo does not participate in state-sponsored labor transfer programs, and that only 18 of the 2,021 employees at its Xinjiang facility are ethnic minorities. But the reportâs authors say that regardless of Daqoâs own practices, the company canât vouch for its products because it buys raw materials from Hoshine. â[Daqoâs] supply chain is tainted, and nobodyâs going to look away from that anymore,â Murphy said. Daqoâs He told the researchers that the company has âsent a formal statement to all of our suppliers in the Xinjiang region, clearly stating our stance of zero tolerance against forced labor, child labor, discrimination, sexual harassment, unfair and unequal treatment of employees.â All of the suppliers provided âformal written confirmationâ that they do not engage in such practices, âwhich are also illegal in China,â He said. âThere is a very clear definition of âforced labor,'â He added. âWe believe that one should not judge if there is forced labor or not simply by if a company has engaged in a particular program or has received certain types of subsidies. There should be clear evidence of violation for such claims to be made against a particular organization or individual.â In response to questions from CNN Business, Daqo on Friday reiterated that it has informed its suppliers in Xinjiang â âincluding Hoshineâ â of its zero tolerance policy. It added that Hoshine accounts for âapproximately 30-35% of all the raw materials purchased including silicon powder and others.â Daqo has contracts to sell polysilicon to the top four global producers of solar panels â Chinaâs LONGi Green Energy Technology, JinkoSolar Holding, Trina Solar and JA Solar â among other companies, the report found. Daqo on Friday confirmed that those are its customers. JinkoSolar is Daqoâs second largest customer, according to corporate documents cited in the report, and is one of the worldâs largest producers of photovoltaic ingots, wafers and cells, products that make up solar panels (or âmodulesâ). The company produces 42% of its ingots and wafers at its Xinjiang facility, the report states. JinkoSolarâs panels eventually make their way, via distributors, to residential, commercial and utility solar projects around the world. Its website shows the companyâs solar panels, for example, in solar energy farms in California and Arizona. However, JinkoSolarâs US division noted that its products sold and installed in the United States do not include components or materials sourced from Xinjiang. JinkoSolar US has implemented measures to audit and review its supply chain âon an ongoing basisâ and it has âa zero-tolerance policy for forced labor,â Ian McCaleb, a JinkoSolar US spokesperson, said in a statement to CNN Business. âJinko has undertaken a number of steps to ensure that the U.S. supply chain will use long-term, contracted polysilicon, and ingot, wafer, cell and assembly facilities from regions where the U.S. readily accepts independent audit results, therefore, Daqo Polysilicon is not part of Jinkoâs U.S. supply chain,â McCaleb said. âJinko strongly condemns the use of forced labor and does not engage in it in its hiring practices or workplace operations.â Renewable power company sPower, which is listed as the owner of several of the solar farms using Jinko panels on JinkoSolarâs site, also reiterated that supplier qualification and traceability protocols implemented by JinkoSolar help ensure that no products sPower buys from it are jeopardized by forced labor in the supply chain. âWe are committed to working with solar module manufacturers that align with our principles and ethical standards, particularly in regards to human rights,â the AES Corporation, which owns sPower, said in a statement to CNN Business. Of the other three major Daqo customers, only Trina has a manufacturing plant in Xinjiang, though it is unclear if the company participates in labor transfer programs, according to the report. And even the companies that do not have facilities in Xinjiang, such as LONGi and JA Solar, may be tainted because they source polysilicon from Daqo, which runs a factory in the region and buys raw materials from Hoshine. Trina, LONGi, JA Solar and JinkoSolarâs headquarters in China did not respond to requests for comment on the report from CNN Business. âIt is unethical to continue investing there,â Elimä said. âYou canât do business with a country that has internment camps, especially when you know there is a camp in that region.â International response Solar power is central to US President Joe Bidenâs plans to transition the United States to a greener energy grid. Bidenâs proposed $2 trillion infrastructure package includes a provision that would require every state to generate all of its electricity from fuels that do not produce carbon emissions linked to climate change by 2035. Such a transition is expected to at least double the rate of spending on solar and wind power. Europe has similar ambitions: In its 2030 Climate Target Plan, the European Commission will aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to at least 55% below 1990 levels by relying on alternate energy sources such as solar. And China has its own net-zero carbon emissions goal of 2060. The accelerating adoption of solar raises the stakes for ensuring that the industryâs supply chain does not involve forced labor. White House climate envoy John Kerry told lawmakers Wednesday that the Biden administration is considering sanctions against China over allegations that forced labor is involved in solar panel production in Xinjiang. Congress is currently considering a bill called the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act that, if signed into law, would ban goods from Xinjiang unless the company importing them could prove that they were not made with forced labor (a slightly different version of the bill passed the House of Representatives on a bipartisan basis last fall). Since the billâs introduction, solar trade group the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) has urged US solar companies to avoid sourcing components from Xinjiang, according to John Smirnow, the associationâs vice president of market strategy. âThere have been concerns about forced labor tied to the solar supply chain [in Xinjiang] ⌠it makes products from that region very high risk,â Smirnow told CNN Business. âThe only way to address that risk is to show that there is no forced labor, but you need an independent, third party audit to do that, which you canât do in the region.â The association last month released the Solar Supply Chain Traceability Protocol, a tool to help solar companies demonstrate to customers â and potentially US Customs â where the components in their goods are sourced. âWe wanted to give our companies a tool to provide assurances that the goods being imported in the US donât include inputs from the [Xinjiang] region and donât include inputs produced with forced labor,â Smirnow said. A call to action written by the SEIA in December to âensure that the solar supply chain is free of forced laborâ has been signed by nearly 250 solar companies, including JinkoSolarâs US division, JA Solar, LONGi Solar Technologyâs US division, Trina Solarâs US division and sPower. The commitments suggest âa nearly industry-wide commitment to addressing the problems,â raised in the new report. But many of the signatories âwould have to make significant changes to ensure that they are not purchasing raw materials made with Xinjiang forced labor,â it states. The report is intended in part to help companies implementing the SEIAâs protocol to identify potential issues in their supply chains, the authors said. Experts say there are solar panel components suppliers outside of Xinjiang, and even outside China, that could help meet the needs of the United States and Europe, where governments and industry have expressed concerns about the use of forced labor and where there is greater political pressure to challenge Beijing. But these sources could be more expensive, given the Chinese subsidies and other benefits offered for operating in Xinjiang. Still, Xinjiang has become deeply intertwined with the global solar supply chain and fully cutting it out of the system would be difficult. Take JinkoSolar, for example â an executive from JinkoSolarâs US division sits on the board of the SEIA, which has urged American solar firms to stop buying parts from Xinjiang, and Jinko joined the United Nations Global Compact last month. But JinkoSolar still operates a factory in the region, and sources polysilicon from Daqo. In response to a request for comment about whether JinkoSolar has any plans to stop operating or sourcing components from Xinjiang, McCaleb, the JinkoSolar US spokesperson, reiterated that the supply chain for the companyâs US division does not source components from Xinjiang. He added: âJinko has a strong track record of industry-leading workplace practices, which include employment at will, universal premium pay and benefits, and scheduled leave for all employees at our factories.â As the Biden administration considers how to expand the use of green energy in the United States, the researchers and the SEIAâs Smirnow said investing in US solar panel components manufacturing could be a way to ensure that growth happens responsibly. âSo long as the Chinese government is running internment camps and forced labor programs in Xinjiang, no company should have a factory or a subsidiary there,â Murphy said. âPeriod.â Additional reporting by Rebecca Wright, Selina Wang and Ben Westcott. Source link Orbem News #alleges #blistering #Chain #Chinese #forced #Labor #Panel #Report #solar #Supply #tainted
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The Food of WCtH: Part I, Spaghetti
This is for @thestubborntortoiseâ, who requested some food meta & wondered about the likeliness of spaghetti being featured on the show.
Things to consider:
the history of spaghetti
how to make noodles
the availability of spaghetti (noodles, knowledge, awareness of) in 1910 in general.
There are, of course, other things weâll be looking at, but youâve got to start small by looking at the suspension of disbelief of âspaghettiâ being a household name in the year 1910.
Letâs get started!
The very basic history of pasta is as follows:
Itâs been around since the 5th century AD
Maybe introduced to Europe during a conquest of Sicily (nobodyâs really 100% sure of this but itâs speculated that it came out of China).
In Sicily around the 12th century, the pasta noodles were made thinner. This is spaghetti more or less as we know & love it.Â
Before the mid-1950s, these noodles were quite long. Our shorter 12âish noodles are a more recent consideration for the ease of cooking/consumption.
So spaghetti noodles were definitely around! Letâs talk briefly about the crafting of these stringy noodles.Â
Different flour(s) can be used depending on the area youâre from, but traditionally theyâre made with milled wheat flour and water. (For the curious: the pasta is white because the wheat flour is refined.) Nice ân simple. Roll the flour out flat, cut tiny little strips with a long bread-cutter or knife if youâre really patient, and you haveâŚnoodles for your spaghetti!
If weâre talking regular traditional spaghetti (the dish, not the noodle), itâs most often served with tomato sauce, meat, and/or vegetables. Seems reasonable.
Noodles like this in 1910? Right now it looks plausible enough.
Now for the history of spaghetti:
Spaghetti got popular in Italy after the mid-1800s when the establishment of spaghetti factories allowed for mass production for the Italian market.
In the late 1800s, spaghetti was offered in restaurants in the United States. These dishes likely consisted of noodles cooked past al dente (firm to the bite) with a mild tomato sauce that was flavored with easy-to-get ingredients: cloves, bay leaves, garlic.
It was decades yet before basil and oregano were commonly used.
Spaghetti was definitely âa thingâ in 1910. Now that we know that, we can start asking the When Calls the Heart-related questions.
Like, how likely is it that Abigail and Elizabeth would be making spaghetti in Western Canada in the 1910s? And, would it actually look like that if they were making it themselves?
The When Calls the Heart novels, if I recall correctly, feature an Italian mining town. That is fairly accurate. There were a lot of immigrant towns in the west in both the US and Canada, and not because Italian (and other groups) were gung-ho to explore the West, either. Many of them went west because they werenât wanted in the eastern cities; because they were abused there, treated poorly, and segregated from those who had taken over the area first. (Namely, Cultureless White People, which Iâll get to in a second.
If there was an Italian community in Coal/Hope Valley, itâs not surprising to think that Abigail might be making spaghetti. The recipe would probably have been shared by now, and it might even be a town favorite. But Coal/Hope Valley is very clearly The Land of Well-Dressed White People (Ft. One Token Black Man with a Few Speaking Lines), soâŚthatâs not it.
However, itâs possible that Noah was Italian. We never really get to see him and we donât know anything about his family. However, Stanton is a very English surname. The chance that Noah is from a Very Italian Family is...minuscule.
So what about Elizabeth? I know that common thought might stray toward, âWell, sheâs from a wealthy family so sheâd have access to all kinds of cuisineâ and I applaud you for this consideration. She dines out in several episodes, and spaghetti has recently been introduced to American restaurants! But being real for just one moment, here: wealthy families like hers wouldnât associate with, you know, impoverished Italian immigrants. Thereâs enough logged history out there to support that. Sheâs unlikely to have eaten spaghetti, and even less likely to have a clue as to how to cook it.
In other words, I find it really difficult to believe that in the TV show When Calls the Heart, that these characters would know how to make spaghetti and would, you know, actually make it. With meatballs, no less. Looking shockingly just like spaghetti we can make out of a box. Ourselves. Right now. In 2018.
JustâŚno. Those noodles would be homemade at the very least. And again, itâs in a relatively isolated area in 1910 in a town full of Cultureless White People. They wouldnât be making spaghetti. Iâd be surprised if more than five people in the entire town knew the name, let alone what it was.
But wait, thereâs more!
Letâs talk about the Spaghetti-tree Hoax of 1957! This was 1957 in the UK, which is just a hop, skip, and a jump away from Italy. The BBC aired an April Foolâs Day joke on their Panorama programâa program that usually aired serious stuffy news broadcastsâthat portrayed a family in Switzerland harvesting noodles off of a âspaghetti tree.â
The video is hilarious, made more-so by the fact thatâŚa lot of people didnât realize it wasnât real. Calls came in from people asking about how to get and care for their own spaghetti tree. It sounds crazy to us now because information is so readily accessible and spaghetti is pretty much an every-day dish in our world, but in the 1950s in Britain, pasta wasnât an everyday food! On top of this, spaghetti was known, at best, as something that came in a tin.
As one comment on the YouTube clip states:
Yes, this came after a rationing period, but just think of the general knowledge people had, here (with Italians living right in London and other areas), not just of making spaghetti noodles, but of the uses of olive oil, too!
This takes place more than 40 years after WCtH. With that in mind, itâs really hard to believe that in Western Canada, 1910s, the characters would be so intimately involved in chowing down on spaghetti that theyâd have it as a weekly meal with their family.Â
I mean, this is in an area that doesnât even have a branch of the railroad, yet, let alone a main line. It shouldnât even have electricity if we apply an ounce of logic to their location. Spaghetti without a large Italian presence nearby? Out in the middle of nowhere in a coal-mining town? Nah. Thereâs just no way.
As a funny addendum to this point, I thought Iâd include the, uh, modern-looking strainer on the wall, here. Hell, itâs part of a set. See the matching white pan? Probably picked up from Target for 14.99.
Who thought it was a good idea to put that there...?
And hey, while Iâm at it, the blue pan probably doesnât belong there, either. At best itâd be tin, which couldnât withstand continuous restaurant use and if in the restaurant at all, wouldnât be hanging up...which implies...continuous...use.
#when calls the heart#analysis and meta discussion#wcth critical#character studies and information#abigail stanton#elizabeth thatcher#history
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Fake Meat Alone Wonât Save the World
Not as long as factory farming is still a part of the food supply chain, anyway
In the middle of July, Impossible: The Cookbook, a compendium of recipes designed to showcase the plant-based meat engineered by Impossible Foods, was launched with grimly impeccable timing: Four months into the COVID-19 pandemic, meat shortages and revelations about the terrible conditions in meat processing facilities, where the virus had infected more than 25,000 workers nationwide, had cast an unforgiving light on the countryâs industrial meat industry.
Impossible insists there is a better, highly versatile alternative to meat consumption, embodied in recipes like Kwame Onwuachiâs Ethiopian spiced meat with hummus and toasted cashews, where crumbled Impossible Burger takes the place of more traditional ground lamb. It is one of 40 recipes from a slew of well-respected chefs that demonstrate that the only limitation to what you can do with Impossibleâs faux flesh is your own imagination.
The word âveganâ is conspicuously absent from the cookbookâs introduction, which instead proclaims that the book is âfor people who love meat.â This is the kind of crafty messaging that has defined Impossible since July 2016, when the company launched its signature âbleedingâ ersatz beef patty: This may be vegan meat, but it is designed to appeal to actual meat eaters. Itâs clearly working: By early May of this year, sales of its products had shot up 264 percent since March.
The Impossible Foods story has been told many, many times since the company launched in 2011. Itâs become a juggernaut with almost $1.5 billion in funding, a grocery store footprint that is 30 times larger than it was six months ago, and like any good tech unicorn, a proper direct-to-consumer website. Given Impossibleâs projected growth, expanding product line (Impossible sausage was introduced in June), and compelling pitch (âWeâre making meat,â the cookbook reads, âmouthwatering, craveable, nutritious meat â from plantsâ that ârequires 87 percent less water and 96 percent less land to produceâ than a conventional burger), it is tempting to think that plant-based meat is the way of the future. Impossible: The Cookbook suggests that it is not merely a possibility, but an inevitability, the only direction in which progress points. Impossible Foods CEO Pat Brown implied as much in an interview last year. âWe are dead serious,â he said, âabout our mission to eliminate the need for animals in the food chain by 2035.â
With a subtitle proclaiming âHow to Save Our Planet, One Delicious Meal at a Time,â the cookbook â and, by extension, Impossible Foods â is promising no less than a brighter tomorrow that will be built upon patties wrought of soy and potato protein, disgorged on an endless assembly line monitored by contented, fairly compensated workers as happy cows roam on distant fields, free to live out their natural lives.
The strongest case for the vegan supply chain can be made by considering not what it is, but what it isnât. The vegan supply chain isnât factory farms, industrial livestock operations that house thousands of animals under one roof, often in miserable conditions that are not only inhumane but also terrible for the environment. Among other things, these farms generate about 70 percent of the countryâs ammonia emissions and 14.5 percent of the worldâs greenhouse gas emissions, contribute to deforestation, and create lagoons of animal waste that pollute the environment and sicken people in surrounding communities. The vegan supply chain also isnât slaughterhouses or meat processing plants, where low-paid, often immigrant workers toil shoulder-to-shoulder in physically grueling conditions ripe for spreading COVID-19. And, although this should be obvious, the vegan supply chain is not one built upon abject animal suffering and exploitation.
Compared to that, the vegan supply chain looks pretty good, and Impossible Foods is hardly the only voice arguing that going vegan can save the planet. In 2018, the journal Science published the results of a comprehensive analysis of the environmental impact of 40,000 farms in 119 countries. It found that while meat and dairy supplied just 18 percent of food calories and 37 percent of protein, they used 83 percent of farmland â and produced 60 percent of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. The upshot, as the studyâs lead researcher told the Guardian, was that a âvegan diet is probably the single biggest way to reduce your impact on planet Earth, not just greenhouse gases, but global acidification, eutrophication, land use, and water use.â And last year, a report by the United Nations body on climate science concluded that reducing meat consumption in favor of plant-based diets could have a significant positive impact on our ability to fight climate change.
The vegan supply chain is not necessarily the One Weird Trick for solving all of our environmental and moral problems.
But while there is very little doubt that eating less meat and dairy is better for humanityâs chances of long-term survival in our current home, the vegan supply chain on its own is not necessarily the One Weird Trick for solving all of our environmental and moral problems. Like any agricultural supply chain, it is not automatically virtuous, much less neutral in its environmental impact. To examine some of the issues surrounding the vegan supply chain is to understand why a truly sustainable and ethical food supply chain is defined by more than simply what it is not. It is also to acknowledge that reforming the way we grow our food requires a truly systemic approach.
Even if we do accept that fake meat is the way of the more enlightened future, we still have to ask where, how, and by whom each of its ingredients is being grown and then processed, how the factory where itâs being mass-produced is being powered and how much greenhouse gas emissions it produces, and how much greenhouse gas is in turn produced by the different operations that supply the fake meatâs various ingredients, and packaging, and on and on forever more. Every step of the industrial supply chain â vegan or not â is fraught with these considerations, as well as more vexing questions than encouraging answers.
Take, for example, the soybean, a crop whose byproducts are ubiquitous ingredients in processed foods, both vegan and otherwise. The vast majority of the worldâs soy â over 70 percent â is grown for livestock feed, which is why the growing demand for meat, particularly in China, has helped to double global soy production in the past two decades. It is soy grown for livestock feed, not vegan foods, that is a driver of deforestation in South America and its concomitant displacement of Indigenous communities and small farmers.
While only a tiny percentage of soy grown worldwide is for human consumption, the presence of soy in many vegan processed foods means that it is still necessary to ask where that soy comes from, and to question the practices used to grow it. Impossible Foods itself has been criticized for its use of soy, specifically the genetically modified soy in its burger. A host of controversies surrounds GMO soy, but Impossible Foods has defended its GMO ingredients by pointing out that its use of genetically modified soy is more environmentally sustainable than harvesting non-GMO soy, and, moreover, is safe for human consumption.
Along with soy, palm oil and cashews are ingredients that regularly appear in many vegan foods. Increasing demand for both presents a conundrum for anyone concerned about sustainable eating. Palm oil shows up in about 50 percent of consumer goods, including processed vegan foods like margarine, cookies, and ice cream. Palm oil plantations have been linked to numerous environmental and human rights issues, such as biodiversity loss and deforestation, and human rights abuses in Thailand and Indonesia.
The cashew, a foundational ingredient in many vegan dairy products, has been linked to human rights violations in Vietnam, the worldâs leading cashew exporter. While some of the more egregious practices, such as the use of forced labor at processing facilities, have been curbed, the difficulties of tracking the cashew supply chain (cashews are often grown in one country, processed in another) mean that itâs possible for worker abuses, such as poverty-line wages and the use of child labor, to go undetected. And the cashew isnât the only nut with issues: Almond production, for example, requires huge amounts of water, a problem exacerbated by the surging market for almond milk products.
In other words, no matter the crop being grown, there is the persistent issue of how farm laborers and the land they work are mistreated: Whether it is agricultural slavery on Florida tomato farms or illegal deforestation driven by Mexicoâs growing avocado trade â which has also attracted the involvement and attendant violence of organized crime â the produce industry is rife with its own exploitative and abusive practices. And that doesnât even begin to touch on the greenhouse gas emissions produced by plant-based agriculture, whether from artificial fertilizers or practices such as tilling the fields or the transport of produce around the globe.
To look at an Impossible Burger, or any industrial food, is to see a myriad of potentially troublesome links in the supply chain. Which is not to say that itâs impossible, so to speak, to have an ethical and sustainable supply chain. But the demands of capitalism â specifically that for food produced cheaply and at great volume in order to yield a profit â frequently undermine that goal. Itâs a challenge that is further compounded by the imperative to feed a growing global population, and the varying standards for what it actually means to be ethical and sustainable at every level of the supply chain, vegan or not. Although switching to plant-based meat offers numerous environmental benefits, the companies that make it must find a way to reconcile the need to scale and make money with the practice of how to do so responsibly.
Even if the Impossible promise turns out to be true, that we can indeed have a perfectly virtuous vegan supply chain engineered by a hegemonic tech company, there is still one inconvenient fact: For any number of reasons â whether cultural or economic â the majority of people on the planet prefer to eat meat and will not give it up willingly, and that will remain the case perhaps even after plant-based meat is a truly perfect simulacrum of the real thing.
There are emerging alternatives. While they arenât vegan, they do have the potential to accomplish the same goals as plant-based meat, perhaps some even more successfully. The need to create more sustainable alternatives to meat, combined with the preference of many people to continue eating it, has created a potentially lucrative opening for the cell-based, or cultured meat industry, whose inherent promise is meat without all of its accompanying demons. The industry began to get attention in 2013, when a Maastricht University professor named Mark Post successfully made a burger from cow stem cells he had grown into strips of muscle fiber. Since then, a number of cultured meat startups have popped up around the world, growing everything from meatballs to gelatin to seafood. Some observers are bullish about the industryâs potential: Last year, the consulting firm Kearney released a report predicting that by 2040, 60 percent of the worldâs meat will be lab-grown or plant-based.
The least terrible option for meat eaters is to support farms that raise animals using sustainable and humane practices.
Cultured meat offers many potential advantages over both conventional and vegan meat, sustainability-wise: Whereas similar ingredients are used to produce both conventional and vegan meat (i.e. soy, potatoes, wheat, and water), cultured meat needs only a diet consisting predominantly of amino acids and glucose â ingredients grown in labs, rather than in resource-intensive fields.
The challenge, though, is producing it at scale, and doing so affordably; according to the Kearney report, the cost of cultured meat was $80 per 100 grams in 2018, versus conventional beefâs 80 cents per 100 grams (a number that reflects the way the industrial meat industry benefits from cheap grain, cheap labor, and direct and indirect government subsidies). While industry experts forecast that cost will be cut to less than $4 per 100 grams in the next 12 years, there are still plenty of hurdles to overcome, such as regulatory approvals and consumer acceptance.
Cultured meat may indeed be one way toward a more environmentally sustainable future, but that future remains relatively distant and highly speculative. For now, perhaps the least terrible option for recalcitrant meat eaters who care about the environment and have the privilege of choice is to support the small, independent farms that raise animals using sustainable and humane practices. Nearly 100 percent of most livestock raised for consumption lives on factory farms. Thereâs little doubt that small farms can be a more sustainable alternative â one that should be combined with an even more sustainable alternative, which is just to eat less meat. Decreased consumption leads to decreased demand and, in turn, to decreased production. But given that global meat production is projected to be 16 percent higher in 2025 than it was a decade prior, this seems as unrealistic as the likelihood of McDonaldâs rolling out cell-cultured Big Macs in time for Christmas.
Rather than looking at the sustainable food supply chain of the future as an all-or-nothing scenario â one that either involves animal products or doesnât â itâs perhaps more practical to take a holistic view, one that acknowledges the dizzying complexities of food production, as well as the varying definitions and measures of âsustainability.��� Put another way, there is no single correct approach to fixing our problems, something illustrated by a 2017 study about the potential of organic agriculture to create a more sustainable food system. A 100 percent conversion to organic agriculture wouldnât do it, the study found â among other problems, organic farming would require more farmland than its conventional counterpart. A more sustainable scenario, the study concluded, would combine organic agriculture with reductions in food waste and the amount of food used for livestock, along with a corresponding reduction in the production and consumption of meat.
Even supposing there is no magic bullet, there does seem to be one obvious thing we could do to build a more sustainable supply chain: stop factory farming. Because while livestock farming can be sustainable and even ethical, particularly if itâs done on a smaller scale and using practices that favor the environment and human and animal welfare, there is nothing sustainable about the industrial livestock industry. And if climate change, environmental degradation, and worker and animal abuses havenât given us reasons enough to find a better way forward, then the COVID-19 pandemic has provided yet another compelling reason by highlighting the ways that factory farms, with their overcrowded, unsanitary conditions ripe for spreading disease and promoting antibiotic resistance, may put us at risk for future pandemics.
The call to end factory farming is gaining momentum: Last December, Sen. Cory Booker introduced legislation that would place a moratorium on large industrial animal operations and phase out the biggest ones by 2040. Crucially, the proposed bill also calls for strengthening protections for the family farmers and ranchers who cannot compete with these large-scale operations and are often forced into exploitative contracts with the corporations that control the meat industry.
This kind of support for small, independent farmers is at the heart of what the ethical and sustainable supply chain of the future entails: It is not so much about vegan eating as it is about creating systems that enable farming that is humane for the environment, people, and animals. Plant-based meat can be part of that, and should be â provided that the companies that manufacture it are actively invested in creating a system whose concept of ethics and sustainability goes beyond being simply the lesser of two evils.
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Not as long as factory farming is still a part of the food supply chain, anyway
In the middle of July, Impossible: The Cookbook, a compendium of recipes designed to showcase the plant-based meat engineered by Impossible Foods, was launched with grimly impeccable timing: Four months into the COVID-19 pandemic, meat shortages and revelations about the terrible conditions in meat processing facilities, where the virus had infected more than 25,000 workers nationwide, had cast an unforgiving light on the countryâs industrial meat industry.
Impossible insists there is a better, highly versatile alternative to meat consumption, embodied in recipes like Kwame Onwuachiâs Ethiopian spiced meat with hummus and toasted cashews, where crumbled Impossible Burger takes the place of more traditional ground lamb. It is one of 40 recipes from a slew of well-respected chefs that demonstrate that the only limitation to what you can do with Impossibleâs faux flesh is your own imagination.
The word âveganâ is conspicuously absent from the cookbookâs introduction, which instead proclaims that the book is âfor people who love meat.â This is the kind of crafty messaging that has defined Impossible since July 2016, when the company launched its signature âbleedingâ ersatz beef patty: This may be vegan meat, but it is designed to appeal to actual meat eaters. Itâs clearly working: By early May of this year, sales of its products had shot up 264 percent since March.
The Impossible Foods story has been told many, many times since the company launched in 2011. Itâs become a juggernaut with almost $1.5 billion in funding, a grocery store footprint that is 30 times larger than it was six months ago, and like any good tech unicorn, a proper direct-to-consumer website. Given Impossibleâs projected growth, expanding product line (Impossible sausage was introduced in June), and compelling pitch (âWeâre making meat,â the cookbook reads, âmouthwatering, craveable, nutritious meat â from plantsâ that ârequires 87 percent less water and 96 percent less land to produceâ than a conventional burger), it is tempting to think that plant-based meat is the way of the future. Impossible: The Cookbook suggests that it is not merely a possibility, but an inevitability, the only direction in which progress points. Impossible Foods CEO Pat Brown implied as much in an interview last year. âWe are dead serious,â he said, âabout our mission to eliminate the need for animals in the food chain by 2035.â
With a subtitle proclaiming âHow to Save Our Planet, One Delicious Meal at a Time,â the cookbook â and, by extension, Impossible Foods â is promising no less than a brighter tomorrow that will be built upon patties wrought of soy and potato protein, disgorged on an endless assembly line monitored by contented, fairly compensated workers as happy cows roam on distant fields, free to live out their natural lives.
The strongest case for the vegan supply chain can be made by considering not what it is, but what it isnât. The vegan supply chain isnât factory farms, industrial livestock operations that house thousands of animals under one roof, often in miserable conditions that are not only inhumane but also terrible for the environment. Among other things, these farms generate about 70 percent of the countryâs ammonia emissions and 14.5 percent of the worldâs greenhouse gas emissions, contribute to deforestation, and create lagoons of animal waste that pollute the environment and sicken people in surrounding communities. The vegan supply chain also isnât slaughterhouses or meat processing plants, where low-paid, often immigrant workers toil shoulder-to-shoulder in physically grueling conditions ripe for spreading COVID-19. And, although this should be obvious, the vegan supply chain is not one built upon abject animal suffering and exploitation.
Compared to that, the vegan supply chain looks pretty good, and Impossible Foods is hardly the only voice arguing that going vegan can save the planet. In 2018, the journal Science published the results of a comprehensive analysis of the environmental impact of 40,000 farms in 119 countries. It found that while meat and dairy supplied just 18 percent of food calories and 37 percent of protein, they used 83 percent of farmland â and produced 60 percent of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. The upshot, as the studyâs lead researcher told the Guardian, was that a âvegan diet is probably the single biggest way to reduce your impact on planet Earth, not just greenhouse gases, but global acidification, eutrophication, land use, and water use.â And last year, a report by the United Nations body on climate science concluded that reducing meat consumption in favor of plant-based diets could have a significant positive impact on our ability to fight climate change.
The vegan supply chain is not necessarily the One Weird Trick for solving all of our environmental and moral problems.
But while there is very little doubt that eating less meat and dairy is better for humanityâs chances of long-term survival in our current home, the vegan supply chain on its own is not necessarily the One Weird Trick for solving all of our environmental and moral problems. Like any agricultural supply chain, it is not automatically virtuous, much less neutral in its environmental impact. To examine some of the issues surrounding the vegan supply chain is to understand why a truly sustainable and ethical food supply chain is defined by more than simply what it is not. It is also to acknowledge that reforming the way we grow our food requires a truly systemic approach.
Even if we do accept that fake meat is the way of the more enlightened future, we still have to ask where, how, and by whom each of its ingredients is being grown and then processed, how the factory where itâs being mass-produced is being powered and how much greenhouse gas emissions it produces, and how much greenhouse gas is in turn produced by the different operations that supply the fake meatâs various ingredients, and packaging, and on and on forever more. Every step of the industrial supply chain â vegan or not â is fraught with these considerations, as well as more vexing questions than encouraging answers.
Take, for example, the soybean, a crop whose byproducts are ubiquitous ingredients in processed foods, both vegan and otherwise. The vast majority of the worldâs soy â over 70 percent â is grown for livestock feed, which is why the growing demand for meat, particularly in China, has helped to double global soy production in the past two decades. It is soy grown for livestock feed, not vegan foods, that is a driver of deforestation in South America and its concomitant displacement of Indigenous communities and small farmers.
While only a tiny percentage of soy grown worldwide is for human consumption, the presence of soy in many vegan processed foods means that it is still necessary to ask where that soy comes from, and to question the practices used to grow it. Impossible Foods itself has been criticized for its use of soy, specifically the genetically modified soy in its burger. A host of controversies surrounds GMO soy, but Impossible Foods has defended its GMO ingredients by pointing out that its use of genetically modified soy is more environmentally sustainable than harvesting non-GMO soy, and, moreover, is safe for human consumption.
Along with soy, palm oil and cashews are ingredients that regularly appear in many vegan foods. Increasing demand for both presents a conundrum for anyone concerned about sustainable eating. Palm oil shows up in about 50 percent of consumer goods, including processed vegan foods like margarine, cookies, and ice cream. Palm oil plantations have been linked to numerous environmental and human rights issues, such as biodiversity loss and deforestation, and human rights abuses in Thailand and Indonesia.
The cashew, a foundational ingredient in many vegan dairy products, has been linked to human rights violations in Vietnam, the worldâs leading cashew exporter. While some of the more egregious practices, such as the use of forced labor at processing facilities, have been curbed, the difficulties of tracking the cashew supply chain (cashews are often grown in one country, processed in another) mean that itâs possible for worker abuses, such as poverty-line wages and the use of child labor, to go undetected. And the cashew isnât the only nut with issues: Almond production, for example, requires huge amounts of water, a problem exacerbated by the surging market for almond milk products.
In other words, no matter the crop being grown, there is the persistent issue of how farm laborers and the land they work are mistreated: Whether it is agricultural slavery on Florida tomato farms or illegal deforestation driven by Mexicoâs growing avocado trade â which has also attracted the involvement and attendant violence of organized crime â the produce industry is rife with its own exploitative and abusive practices. And that doesnât even begin to touch on the greenhouse gas emissions produced by plant-based agriculture, whether from artificial fertilizers or practices such as tilling the fields or the transport of produce around the globe.
To look at an Impossible Burger, or any industrial food, is to see a myriad of potentially troublesome links in the supply chain. Which is not to say that itâs impossible, so to speak, to have an ethical and sustainable supply chain. But the demands of capitalism â specifically that for food produced cheaply and at great volume in order to yield a profit â frequently undermine that goal. Itâs a challenge that is further compounded by the imperative to feed a growing global population, and the varying standards for what it actually means to be ethical and sustainable at every level of the supply chain, vegan or not. Although switching to plant-based meat offers numerous environmental benefits, the companies that make it must find a way to reconcile the need to scale and make money with the practice of how to do so responsibly.
Even if the Impossible promise turns out to be true, that we can indeed have a perfectly virtuous vegan supply chain engineered by a hegemonic tech company, there is still one inconvenient fact: For any number of reasons â whether cultural or economic â the majority of people on the planet prefer to eat meat and will not give it up willingly, and that will remain the case perhaps even after plant-based meat is a truly perfect simulacrum of the real thing.
There are emerging alternatives. While they arenât vegan, they do have the potential to accomplish the same goals as plant-based meat, perhaps some even more successfully. The need to create more sustainable alternatives to meat, combined with the preference of many people to continue eating it, has created a potentially lucrative opening for the cell-based, or cultured meat industry, whose inherent promise is meat without all of its accompanying demons. The industry began to get attention in 2013, when a Maastricht University professor named Mark Post successfully made a burger from cow stem cells he had grown into strips of muscle fiber. Since then, a number of cultured meat startups have popped up around the world, growing everything from meatballs to gelatin to seafood. Some observers are bullish about the industryâs potential: Last year, the consulting firm Kearney released a report predicting that by 2040, 60 percent of the worldâs meat will be lab-grown or plant-based.
The least terrible option for meat eaters is to support farms that raise animals using sustainable and humane practices.
Cultured meat offers many potential advantages over both conventional and vegan meat, sustainability-wise: Whereas similar ingredients are used to produce both conventional and vegan meat (i.e. soy, potatoes, wheat, and water), cultured meat needs only a diet consisting predominantly of amino acids and glucose â ingredients grown in labs, rather than in resource-intensive fields.
The challenge, though, is producing it at scale, and doing so affordably; according to the Kearney report, the cost of cultured meat was $80 per 100 grams in 2018, versus conventional beefâs 80 cents per 100 grams (a number that reflects the way the industrial meat industry benefits from cheap grain, cheap labor, and direct and indirect government subsidies). While industry experts forecast that cost will be cut to less than $4 per 100 grams in the next 12 years, there are still plenty of hurdles to overcome, such as regulatory approvals and consumer acceptance.
Cultured meat may indeed be one way toward a more environmentally sustainable future, but that future remains relatively distant and highly speculative. For now, perhaps the least terrible option for recalcitrant meat eaters who care about the environment and have the privilege of choice is to support the small, independent farms that raise animals using sustainable and humane practices. Nearly 100 percent of most livestock raised for consumption lives on factory farms. Thereâs little doubt that small farms can be a more sustainable alternative â one that should be combined with an even more sustainable alternative, which is just to eat less meat. Decreased consumption leads to decreased demand and, in turn, to decreased production. But given that global meat production is projected to be 16 percent higher in 2025 than it was a decade prior, this seems as unrealistic as the likelihood of McDonaldâs rolling out cell-cultured Big Macs in time for Christmas.
Rather than looking at the sustainable food supply chain of the future as an all-or-nothing scenario â one that either involves animal products or doesnât â itâs perhaps more practical to take a holistic view, one that acknowledges the dizzying complexities of food production, as well as the varying definitions and measures of âsustainability.â Put another way, there is no single correct approach to fixing our problems, something illustrated by a 2017 study about the potential of organic agriculture to create a more sustainable food system. A 100 percent conversion to organic agriculture wouldnât do it, the study found â among other problems, organic farming would require more farmland than its conventional counterpart. A more sustainable scenario, the study concluded, would combine organic agriculture with reductions in food waste and the amount of food used for livestock, along with a corresponding reduction in the production and consumption of meat.
Even supposing there is no magic bullet, there does seem to be one obvious thing we could do to build a more sustainable supply chain: stop factory farming. Because while livestock farming can be sustainable and even ethical, particularly if itâs done on a smaller scale and using practices that favor the environment and human and animal welfare, there is nothing sustainable about the industrial livestock industry. And if climate change, environmental degradation, and worker and animal abuses havenât given us reasons enough to find a better way forward, then the COVID-19 pandemic has provided yet another compelling reason by highlighting the ways that factory farms, with their overcrowded, unsanitary conditions ripe for spreading disease and promoting antibiotic resistance, may put us at risk for future pandemics.
The call to end factory farming is gaining momentum: Last December, Sen. Cory Booker introduced legislation that would place a moratorium on large industrial animal operations and phase out the biggest ones by 2040. Crucially, the proposed bill also calls for strengthening protections for the family farmers and ranchers who cannot compete with these large-scale operations and are often forced into exploitative contracts with the corporations that control the meat industry.
This kind of support for small, independent farmers is at the heart of what the ethical and sustainable supply chain of the future entails: It is not so much about vegan eating as it is about creating systems that enable farming that is humane for the environment, people, and animals. Plant-based meat can be part of that, and should be â provided that the companies that manufacture it are actively invested in creating a system whose concept of ethics and sustainability goes beyond being simply the lesser of two evils.
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Past Toronto restaurants
Hello Tumblrverse, I have made rare appearances on this blog for the past few years but I will contribute more as I have lots to say. Mostly food-related but also about city-living, pop culture and life in general. Today, I take advantage that I stayed home nursing a cold to reminisce about my fair city's culinary history by remembering some of the defunct restaurants I had the priviledge of frequenting in my 25 years and a half in the 416, all of them, being now defunct. I do not know all the addresses but I well remember where they were, the types of food served, my station inlife at the time and specific food memories linked to people or activities.
If anyone has specific memories related to any of the places I will mention, feel free to chip in.
So here are my restaurant memories in no specific order, restaurants and food shops that were around between June 1994 to January 2020 and have closed for good.
Kapatos bakery - Danforth Avenue
The Tulip Steakhouse - Queen East, Leslieville Oliver's - Yonge and Eglinton
Max Bistro -Yonge and Lawrence
Spoon -King West
Fred's not here and The Red Tomato - King West
Milano- King West
Mistral -Yonge and Saint Clair
Blue Begonia -Rosedale
Didier- Mount Pleasant (amazing soufflĂŠ!)
Vines Wine Bar - Wellington street east (St Lawence Market area)
Penrose Fish and Chips - Mount Pleasant
CafĂŠ des Artistes - Yorkville
Coffee Mill - Yorkville
Chubby Subby (submarine sandwiches like MIke's in Quebec) -Yorkville
Just Desserts (all locations)
Desserts Desserts - Yonge and Eglinton
Daily Planet - Yonge and Eglinton (became the Summit House in the late 90s)
Friendly Greek - Yonge and Eglinton
Matignon - Yorkville area, St Nicholas street Segovia (spanish) - St Nicholas street
Camarra's (famous pizzeria) - Dufferin south of Lawrence
Coleman's deli - Lawrence and Bathurst L'Europe (hungarian) - Bloor street west in the Annex
Csarda(hungarian) - Bloor street west in the Annex
Pan on the Danforth - Danforth Avenue, Greektown
Ouzeri - Danforth Avenue - Greektown
Mystery Pizza - Leslieville/Scarborough
Spot Coffee - Bremner Avenue
Crush Wine Bar - King West
Canary Restaurant - Cherry Street
Jamie Kennedy Wine Bar - St Lawrence Market Town and Country Buffet - Harbourfront Nataraj (Indian) - The Annex
Indian Rice Factory - Dupont Street
Agra (Indian) - North York
Lee Garden - Chinatown (there ued to be one in Yorkville as well)
Yitz's deli - Eglinton West
China House - Eglinton West
Hoo Wah Garden tavern - Dufferin near Castlefield
Sky Ranch (argentinian) - Dufferin and Roselawn
Arepa CafĂŠ (venezuelan) - Queen West
Katz's deli - Yorkdale area
Eden Chinese Food (Gerrard street east)
Jaipur Grille - Yonge and Davisville
Ed's Warehouse -King West
Ed's Seafood - King West
CafĂŠ Brussel - Broadview and Danforth, first on Broadview, then in a bigger location on Danforth, at a time the best mussels in Toronto The Host (indian) - Yorkville
Future Bakery - Yonge and St Clair
Senior's Steaks - Yonge and St Clair
His Majesty's Feast - Lakeshore
Barbara CaffĂŠ( my first butternut squash agnolotti ever) - Etobicoke
Lick's (my first exposure to "Gourmet" burgers) - all Toronto locations
Onassis Pizza (best homemade tzatziki ever) - Eglinton and Laird
Shopsy's - Front Street
Fisherman's Wharf Lghthouse - Financial District
Steamie's (hotdogs and smoked meat) - good but brief on Mount Pleasant Road
Ginsberg & Wong (deli and Canadian-Chinese) - Village by the Grange, near OCAD.
Lisa Marie - Queen West
Spacco - Yonge and Eglinton
The above list is made of restaurants I have been to and therefore, does nt include places I have not been to like Susur or Bistro 990. What are your Toronto memories of defunct restaurants?
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Nigeria tragically living on borrowed time, says World Bank
By Tony Ademiluyi The Senior Agriculture Economist, World Bank, Dr Adetunji Oredipe, on Thursday said the neglect of the agricultural sector when Nigeriaâs economy became increasingly dependent on oil has proved to be a âdisasterâ. He said if Nigeria had held to its market share in palm oil, cocoa, groundnut and cotton, the country would be earning at least $10bn annually from these commodities. Oredipe said this while delivering a keynote address at the agriculture summit Africa in Abuja, sponsored by Sterling Bank Plc. The event was attended by Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo who was represented by the Minister of State for Agriculture and Rural Development, Mustapha Shehuri; Minister of Women Affairs, Mrs Paulen Talen; Governor of Kebbi State, Atiku Bagudu; Chairman of Sterling Bank Plc, Asue Ighodalo; and the Managing Director of Sterling Bank Plc, Abubakar Suleiman. Painting a picture of the countryâs agricultural sector, the World Bank agric economist said Nigeria was now one of the largest food importers in the world. He said in 2016 alone, Nigeria spent $965m on the importation of wheat, $39.7m to import rice and $100.2m on sugar importation. Oredipe said the decision to spend $655m on fish importation seemed financially irresponsible given all the marine resources, rivers, lakes, and creeks in Nigeria. He said, âNone of the above transactions (importation of rice, fish, sugar) is fiscally, economically or politically sustainable. âNigeria is tragically living on borrowed time, a typical case of robbing Peter to pay. âFor instance, each time we spend money to import rice, Nigerian local rice farmers are negatively affected in terms of morale, sales, and realisable income.â He lamented that despite the huge agricultural potential, Nigeria which used to be the major player in agriculture in the world has lost its place in the global community. He said, âIn the 1960s, we had glory. That glory was visible and significant for the global community to recognise and applaud. âNigeria accounted for 42 per cent of the worldâs exports of shelled groundnuts. Our total export volume was 502, 000 MT. âThis declined to 356 MT by 2016. Nigeria lost her leadership position and was overtaken by the USA, China, and Argentina. âNigeria was also the largest exporter of palm oil in the world and accounted for 27 per cent of the global export volume for palm oil. âIndonesia alone recorded US$16.5bn, 54.5 per cent of total palm oil exports. Unfortunately, Nigeria is not listed among the first 15 as at this moment.â He said the huge taste of Nigerians for imported food items had also contributed to high levels of unemployment for the youths. Oredipe said, âFood producing factories in Western world, Far East Asia and other countries employ millions of young people to produce and export food. âThis is a source of livelihood and it helps the workers to live well and go to school. To reverse this trend, he said the government must articulate a clear vision to achieve a hunger-free Nigeria, through an agricultural sector that drives income growth. In doing this, he said the vision of the government should be to revive the rural economy by transforming Nigeria into an agriculturally industrialised economy, create wealth, jobs, and markets for farmers. He added, âWe also need to realise that it is extremely difficult to produce, process and market at the same time. It is better to specialise and pick a certain aspect to focus on.â He also said government should rigorously and transparently evaluate all major policies and initiatives aimed at boosting agricultural development. The economist said a closer focus on agricultural finance schemes could boost its potential to foster an enabling environment to crowd-in private investment. âThe most fundamental cause of low investment in agriculture is the low expected profitability, which stems from the low productivity. Additional factors contributing to this situation include an unfavorable business climate; infrastructural deficiencies; limited access and use of long-term business credit; and the high risk of investment,â he added. He also said there was need to address the issue of high post-harvest losses, especially for perishables such as horticulture produce. Oredipe said Nigeria produces 1.8 million MT of tomatoes per year, accounting for 68 per cent of the total production of West Africa. However, he added, over 45 per cent of this is lost annually due to postharvest losses. Despite this, he said, Nigeria continued to spend over N16bn annually on tomato paste importation making the country the largest importer of tomato paste from China and Italy. He said, âWe need to find better ways to link farmers with off-takers and processers. Our off-takers imports food items being produced by our famers because they are not aware of the products in the local market.â We are developing an export-led economy â Osinbajo The VP in his speech at the event said the Federal Government recognised the importance of the agriculture sector to food security, job creation and poverty reduction. He said the sector was one of the priority areas of the government, adding that this was why various intervention programmes were being implemented under the Agricultural Promotion Policy. He said, âIt is heart-warming that agriculture is fast becoming the buzz across trade and investment circles particularly in the face of perennially dwindling oil prices and devaluation and the attendant desire of government to diversify the economy. âThe need to get everybody into agriculture has been one of the cardinals of tne Economic Recovery and Growth Plan of the Federal Government with emphasis on developing an export-led economy. âOur agenda is to guarantee the vibrancy of the sector; agriculture must be seen as a business and haven for investment.â Osinbajo said the government was integrating food production, storage, food processing and industrial manufacturing to establish linkages necessary in the agricultural commodity value chain.
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Wikipedia tabs that i have open right now (5/31/2017):
Dejima
Tong (organization
Thirteen Factories
Northern and southern China
Rhoticity in English
Treasure voyages
Warehouse
Canal house
Horreum
Granary
Staddle stones
Loading dock
Rangaku
Japanese clock
KyĹŤdĹÂ
KyĹŤjutsu
Karakuri puppet
Automaton
Governor
Entomology
Intaglio (printmaking)
Artificial island
Floating island
Chinampa
Causeway
Ford (crossing)
Embankment (transportation)
Endorheic basin
Nanfang Caomu Zhuang
DaimyĹ
Affinity (medieval)
Condiment
Tkemali
Salt and pepper shakers
Salt cellar
Carnival glass
Georgian cuisine
GougèreÂ
Cheese
Choux pastry
Brined cheese
Brevibacterium
Khachapuri
Feta
Tamada
Wine
Beer
Ceral
Maize
Cornbread
Cornmeal
Mead
Kvevri
Pomace
Georgian wine
Georgia (country)
Georgia (U.S. state)
Rice wine
Soju
Fruit wine
Sambucus
Ketchup
Tomato
Tomatillo
Stamen
Greenhouse
Chili pepper
Paste (food)
Jiuqu
Ĺita PrefectureÂ
Crucible steel
Wootz steel
Magnetite
Crucible
Wendy Carlos
Rebab
Gamelan
Metallophone
Fangxiang
Celesta
Hypogeum
Catacombs
Musical ensemble
Copper
Continuous casting
Olive oil
Reduction
Gastrique
Stock (food)
Aspic
Deglazing
Verjuice
Medieval cuisine
Sweet and sour
Seasoning
Sauce
Brigade de cuisine
Saffron
Saffron (color)
Chicken
Promethium
Uranium
Thorium
Neodymium
Baluster
Tower
Tower (disambiguation)
Ivory tower
Watchtower
Chinese martial arts
Placer mining
Watchtower (magic)
Diaolou
Punic-Roman towers in Malta
Spire
Drilling rig
Ziggurat
Guyed mast
Lumberjack
KirkjubĂŚjarklausturÂ
Basalt
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Quality and Value from the Tomato Paste Factories of China
The current study focuses on the actual and potential opportunities of exporting tomato paste from China into the international market Exported tomato paste from China is reasonably priced but of the highest quality.
If you like the taste of Italian dishes, whether it is pizzas, pasta sauces, or other products made of tomatoes, the imported canned tomato paste China could be quite a bargain. The flavor and coloration of the Chinese tomato paste have unique characteristics in terms of its rich, thick, consistent concentrated flavor and red coloration that add glamour to the recipes.
Worldâs Number One Producer of Tomato
The areas that have tomato farming enjoy adequate sunlight and optimum growing temperature conditions. This enables the farmer to harvest well ripe juicy tomatoes that tomato paste producers process to produce top grade paste.
Tomato paste plants of the modern typeÂ
Domestic large-scale canned tomato paste China manufacturers have invested a considerable number of processing equipment and international first-class sanitation requirements. This in turn helps them to get the best quality paste without compromising much on safety. Another advantage is that pasteurization keeps the desirable qualities of coffee, including its taste and consistency as well as increases its shelf life.
Experienced growth by selling to choosy markets
Today, the contending and sophisticated markets of Europe, USA, Japan, South Korea and the rest of the world consume canned tomato paste produced in China. It is evident that the Chinese paste meets these standards in these markets. It shows that the quality of Chinese tomato paste meets top quality standards.
Tomato Paste Factory China
Affordable Prices
Pricing has remained relenting competition where Chinese tomato paste has gained significant ground among the food producers as well as consumers. He noted that because of the highest efficiencies in farming and processing the prices for the product can be much lower than for similar types of tomato paste from Italy or USA, for example. Such buyers can directly order paste from China at a better wholesale price than what has been quoted online.
Quality, safety and value â Chinese canned tomato paste from modern tomato paste factory china should be given attention by food production purchasers, supermarket chains and restaurants. One more benefit is its relatively low cost, so more and more customers can afford it. Consequently, todayâs global food industry has found China's tomato paste an approved Brand accredited in many major Exporting countries.
#tomato paste factory china#Modern Tomato Paste Manufacturing Company#Tomato Paste Factory#Tomato Paste in Chinese
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Tiberius, my small plastic tomato, is small and round, very red and uniform. His leaves are bright green and shiny, and his shape remains impervious to dents. Unfortunately, Tiberius represents an idealized standard that cannot be met by the average tomato. There roughly 7,500 varieties of domestic tomato, each one different in size, shape, colour, and flavour. By my best estimate, Tiberius is either a Campari tomato or a globe tomato.
Tomatoes are used in more ways than I ever thought possible. In the past few months I learned that tomato paste is a staple ingredient in many of my favourite Indian dishes, like pav baji. It was only a year or two ago that I discovered that BBQ sauce is tomato based. This I found particularly surprising as BBQ sauce is one of my favourite condiments, but I absolutely loathe ketchup, but apparently both share many of the same ingredients, including tomatoes. Tomatoes today are also used for salads, sandwiches, condiments, fried green tomatoes, soups, roasted for Full English breakfasts, pizza sauce, pasta sauce, and Bloody Marys.
The tomato originated in Central and South America, and was being successfully cultivated by 500 B.C.E. The Spanish brought the fruit back to Europe, where is spread throughout the sixteenth century. The Spanish also distributed tomatoes to their colonies in the Caribbean. Today, of course, they are grown everywhere, with the majority of production based in China, India, and the United States. Fun fact: Reynoldsburg, Ohio claims to be "The Birthplace of the Tomato", saying they bred the first commercial variety, according to the townâs website (ci.reynoldsburg.oh.us).
Tiberius was most likely made in a factory in China, as one of many food items in a plastic food set. Why was the tomato included in group of staple foods for children to play with and learn from? Very few people would snack on raw tomatoes in their unaltered form. Growing up my mom grew cherry tomatoes in the garden, and I would eat them like candy. But nowadays I donât browse the tomato section of Star Market. But tomatoes are still remarkably popular. Almost every restaurant has ketchup permanently set on the table. Pizza; everyone loves pizza. Thereâs also the trope of throwing rotten tomatoes at bad performers, which led to the movie-critic website rottentomatoes.com.
Despite their omnipresence, many were confused by Tiberiusâ presence in my classes. I was asked the same question in every class and lab: âWhy is there a tomato?â This is ethnographically interesting for a few reasons. First, everyone knows that Tiberius is in fact a tomato. This speaks to the importance of the tomato as a food item in modern western society. Secondly, and less relevant, is the lack of agency implied. It wasnât âKelly, why do you have a tomato,â but rather why is the tomato there of its own accord. I canât identify the reasoning behind this, but it is interesting. At a restaurant, however, Tiberius was much more of a novelty. You tell a student youâre carrying around a plastic tomato for history class, and theyâre like yeah whatever. But the waitress at Friendly Toast was much more amused, referencing the âsack of flour babyâ and threatening to send her co-workers over to ask me about tomatoes.
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