#Tobacco Product Classification

[seemabhatnagar]

"UP High Court Upholds Food Safety Standards: Sugandhit Supari Classified as Food Product Under FSSA, 2006"

The court held that "sugandhit supari" is classified as a food item under the Food Safety Standards Act, 2006, and not merely a tobacco product under the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003. The summoning order passed by Additional Session Judge Jhasi and the non-bailable warrant issued by Additional District Judge Jhasi were upheld. The application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing these orders was dismissed.

Jagdish Prasad & Another v. State of UP & Another

Crl. Misc. Case No.11772/2024

Before the High Court of Allahabad

Heard by Hon’ble Mr. Justice Arun Kumar Singh Deshwal J

Fact:

The applicants firm M/s Balaji Traders Orai was involved in the manufacturing and sale of a product named "sugandhit supari".

An inspection was conducted by the Food Security Officer on 20.02.2020 at the manufacturing unit of the firm.

During the inspection, 370 packets of "sugandhit supari" were found, four of which were purchased and sent for analysis.

The food analyst's report indicated that the product contained tobacco, was of substandard quality, and did not meet labeling requirements.

A complaint was filed, leading to the summoning of the applicants and the issuance of a non-bailable warrant.

Legal Issue

Whether "sugandhit supari" is classified as a tobacco product or a food item under the relevant laws.

Whether the proceedings under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (FSSA, 2006) are valid if "sugandhit supari" is a tobacco product.

Point of arguments

Applicant's argument

"Sugandhit supari" is a tobacco product, and thus proceedings under the FSSA, 2006 are erroneous.

The product should be regulated under the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 (COTPA, 2003).

Even if considered a food item, the applicants hold a valid license, making the invocation of the FSSA, 2006 incorrect.

Opposite Party's Argument

"Sugandhit supari" is a food item and thus falls under the purview of the FSSA, 2006.The applicants failed to present a valid license at the time of inspection.

Court's Observation

The FSSA, 2006 regulates food items to ensure safety for human consumption, while the COTPA, 2003 focuses on regulating and controlling tobacco product.

It considered the inclusion of betel nut (supari) under the definition of food and primary food in the FSSA, 2006 and its standards under the Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations, 2011.

Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006: Defines "food" as any substance intended for human consumption and includes primary food (Section 3(1)(j)). Betel nut falls under this category as it is a primary food product derived from agriculture.

COTPA, 2003: Regulates tobacco products listed in its schedule. Betel nut (supari) is not listed as a tobacco product under COTPA, 2003 unless it contains tobacco as an ingredient.

[freyrnigeria]

Freyr ensures compliance and success in the ever-changing tobacco market by providing comprehensive regulatory services to Regulation in Tobacco Products.

[fishrpg]

2024-10-07: Area 07 (Crawford's General Store)

If you need something in Bowman, Crawford's General Store is almost always the first stop. Flour, rice, jerky, tobacco, coffee are always available at reasonable prices here. Common household items like matches, knives, luggage, and stationery are also available year-round. Other items are seasonal or luxuries that may not be obtainable depending on the wealth of purchaser. These are things like jewelry, pocketwatches, and musical instruments; the availability of these items is dependent on the caravans and peddlers from back east for restocking.

Crawford's is also one of the town's communication hubs. There's a wall of notices, wanted posters, advertisements, and other ephemera just inside the door. When the store is open, there is a collection of mismatched stools and chairs on the store's porch for customers to sit for a spell, but they are brought inside each evening at closing or during inclement weather. Any mail arriving to town (whether by train, coach, or individual traveler) is brought to Crawford's for distribution. There's no delivery service (unless you're friends with the owner and live nearby), so everyone stops by to check for mail along with their weekly shopping trips.

Mildred Crawford is the stern proprietress of the store, and took over its operation when her husband (Luther) died of the flu about three years ago. She operates it with the help of her children, Rosie and Hiram. Credit is offered for those who are a little light on money, but Mildred does not operate a charity and expects to be repaid within a month. The consequences of not repaying are to consistently receive the worst and most damaged goods until the debt is repaid.

There is one other product that may not be available to people (regardless of financial delinquency): Condoms. Yes, the miracle of vulcanized rubber has allowed the creation of condoms for several years now. Mildred only allows two groups of people to purchase condoms: married couples who have had at least 5 children, and low-class "undesirables" who she thinks shouldn't be reproducing. There are several perennial classes of undesirables, but many people may be caught up in the classification depending on her mood (and how unrepentant the sinner customer is).

Although she doesn't gossip about it, Mildred knows everything that's going on in town because she reads other people's mail. If a letter is damaged, already open, or just not very well sealed, she considers it her right to read the contents. That's how she determines who to extend credit to and who is worthy of prophylactics.

Additional information about general stores/mercantiles in the era from Petticoats and Pistols.

[gstservices]

Simplifying GST: How to Calculate Your Tax Payments Step-by-Step

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) has transformed the taxation system in India by consolidating a plethora of indirect taxes. Besides, achieving the aim of making compliance simple and easy, this transformation has also made the movement of goods and services all over the nation easier. While GST has brought a unified taxation structure for consumers, regarding calculations it can be a bit complex especially, for businesses sometimes they get confused regarding the calculations of GST. Calculating GST correctly is paramount one for the legal compliance and the other for sustaining the general health of the financial system within the business. To business owners, accountants or mere self-employed people, understanding how to calculate GST payments in a step by step process will be very crucial since this will enable you reduce on penalties and also enable you work smoothly.

Understanding the Basics of GST

GST is a complex system that every business owner needs to understand before adopting it. In this blog let us take a look at a basic rundown of GST. However, to embark on calculations, special attention should be paid to the structure and elements of GST. This knowledge will serve as the for foundational understanding of the tax regime and how to compute the correct rates and credits.

1. CGST and SGST/UTGST:

These taxes are applied when the supplying and receiving parties are in the same state or union territory respectively. In such cases:

Central GST (CGST): Gathered by the center administration of the country.

State GST (SGST) or Union Territory GST (UTGST): The sample is collected by the government of the respective state or union territory.

For example, if a business in Delhi sells goods worth ₹1,00,000 to a customer in Delhi with an 18% GST rate, the tax will be split equally:

CGST: ₹9,000

SGST: ₹9,000

2. IGST:

Integrated GST (IGST) is levied on inter-state transactions, where the supplier and recipient are in different states or when goods are imported into India.

IGST ensures seamless input tax credit across state borders, eliminating the cascading effect of taxes. 

For example, if a business in Haryana sells goods worth ₹1,00,000 to a customer in Maharashtra at an 18% GST rate, the entire tax (₹18,000) is collected as IGST.

3. GST Rates:

In line with various economic policies and sectors needs, the GST council has divided goods and services into several tax rates. Here’s an overview of the common tax rates:

5%: These comprise of products like processed food, transport services, and even drugs.

12%: Ordinary products like processed food, cloth and apparel, household utensils and furnishings, etc.

18%: Most products and services category range, where the prices of electronics, restaurants, and IT solutions can be set.

28%: Car, tobacco and other luxury products and services and other financial services.

There are some products and services that anyone cannot do without, for example, perishable food articles, and some health services are out of the GST system so as to cost the common man heavily if subjected to the tax. Further, compensation cess may be levied on any item in the 28 % slab for instance luxury car and aerated drink.

• ₹ 20 lakh for services and ₹10 lakh for services in special category states.

• ₹40 lakh for goods, (₹20 lakh in special category states) and healthcare, are exempt from GST to ensure affordability. Additionally, compensation cess may apply to specific items in the 28% slab, like luxury cars and aerated drinks (while certain healthcare services are exempt, food articles are not universally exempt from GST. It would be beneficial to specify that GST exemptions may vary based on the classification of goods or services, and some perishable food items may fall under lower GST slabs rather than being entirely exempt)

.4. GST Registration Thresholds:

Businesses need to register for GST if their annual turnover exceeds:

₹10 lakh for services for the special category states

₹40 lakh for goods (₹20 lakh in special category states).

There is another tiny, Optional Composition Scheme for small taxpayers having a turnover below a threshold limit and they pay GST at a fixed rate

Key Components for GST Calculation

In order to arrive at your GST liability figures, it is important that you have a grasp of the key contouring factors which are deployed at the time of calculation. These elements would ensure that its structure conforms to the GST and enable you make the best of taxes.

1. Invoice Value

Invoicing value is the price of the goods or services apart from the GST tax which is to be charged. This is the amount on which the overall tax otherwise known as GST is charged. The invoice should include:

Product or service details.

Quantity and price of the goods or services.

Applicable discounts (if any).

For example: If a business sells a product with a base price of ₹50,000 and offers a 10% discount, the taxable value is: ₹50,000 - ₹5,000 = ₹45,000. GST is then calculated on ₹ 45,000/- together with other related charges.

2. GST Rate

The credit of GST is available to manufacturers of goods as well as it is also levied based on the type of goods. Another important factor I have discussed before is that the tax structure of GST in India is divided into several bands, which are 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%.

Check the appropriate GST tax rate in a given product or service on the government published listing or go through the HSN code.

Penalties may be charged from wrongly classified rates hence the need for accuracy.

For example:

The commodities that include packed food items may be chargeable with 5% GST.

Electronic products like laptops are normally charged 18% GST.

3. Input Tax Credit (ITC)

Input Tax Credit (ITC) is another component of GST which is extremely popular with the registered dealer. It enables the business organization to offset the amount of GST charged on purchase materials used in the performance of business.

While implementing the ITC, the amount of tax paid on inputs which is purchase is deducted from the total amount tax collected on outputs which is sales.

Eligibility for ITC:

ITC is allowed when the goods or services for which credit availed are used solely and exclusively for business purposes.

The supplier has to have uploaded this invoice for the GST portal, and the buyer has to pay it on time.

Example of ITC Calculation:

A business buys a goods or service worth ₹1,00,000 having GST of 18%. The GST paid is: ₹1,00,000 × 18% = ₹18,000.

The same business sells the finished goods for ₹2,00,000 with 18% GST. The GST collected is: ₹2,00,000 × 18% = ₹36,000.

The net GST payable after ITC is: ₹36,000 - ₹18,000 = ₹18,000.

Key Points to Remember for ITC:

ITC cannot be claimed on personal expenses or goods and services listed under the negative list.

Maintain accurate records of all purchases and invoices to support ITC claims.

4. GST Liability (Output Tax)

The GST liability is the total tax amount which you have to pay to the government excluding ITC. It is calculated as: GST Liability = GST on Sales (Output Tax) - ITC (Input Tax Credit)

For example:

GST on Sales: ₹50,000

ITC: ₹30,000

Net GST Liability: ₹50,000 - ₹30,000 = ₹20,000.

5. Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM)

At times, the protected receiver of goods or services charged by the supplier under the Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) has to pay GST instead of the supplier.

This in applies for example, services from companies that were not licenced prior to the law came into force and imported good/raw materials.

Under RCM, the recipient has to pay the GST upfront and can claim credit only if he is registered.is required to pay GST under the Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) instead of the supplier.

Step-by-Step Guide to GST Calculation

Step 1: Determine the Type of Transaction

Intra-State Transactions

GST is split into CGST (Central GST) and SGST (State GST), each receiving an equal share.

Inter-State Transactions

Only IGST (Integrated GST) is applied for transactions across state boundaries.

Step 2: Identify the GST Rate

GST rates depend on the type of goods or services. Common slabs are 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%.

Examples:

Essential goods: 5% (e.g., food grains).

Standard goods: 12% or 18% (e.g., electronics).

Luxury goods: 28% (e.g., cars).

Step 3: Calculate GST Amount

1. For Intra-State Transactions

Divide the total GST equally into CGST and SGST.

Formula:

CGST = (Invoice Value × GST Rate) ÷ 2

SGST = (Invoice Value × GST Rate) ÷ 2

Example:

Invoice Value: ₹10,000

GST Rate: 18%

CGST = (₹10,000 × 18%) ÷ 2 = ₹900

SGST = ₹900

Total GST = ₹1,800

2. For Inter-State Transactions

IGST is calculated on the entire transaction value.

Formula:

IGST = Invoice Value × GST Rate

Example:

Invoice Value: ₹10,000

GST Rate: 18%

IGST = ₹10,000 × 18% = ₹1,800

Step 4: Factor in Input Tax Credit (ITC)

Input Tax Credit (ITC) reduces your tax liability by subtracting the GST paid on purchases from the GST collected on sales.

Formula:

Net GST Payable = Output Tax – Input Tax

Example:

Output Tax: ₹20,000

Input Tax: ₹10,000

Net GST Payable = ₹20,000 – ₹10,000 = ₹10,000

Step 5: Include Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM)

For specific transactions, the recipient pays GST under the Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM).

Example: If importing goods worth ₹1,00,000 at an 18% GST rate:

RCM GST Payable = ₹1,00,000 × 18% = ₹18,000

Step 6: Finalize GST Filing

Calculate the total GST payable after deducting ITC and any RCM liability. File GST returns through:

GSTR-1: Outward supplies.

GSTR-3B: Summary and payment.

Filing GST Returns

After calculating your GST liability, the next critical step is filing the appropriate GST returns to stay compliant. Here’s a brief overview of the common GST returns:

1. GSTR-1: Outward Supplies (Sales)

This return entails all details of outward supplies or sales made during a particular period.

Key Points:

Report invoice-wise details of B2B transactions.

Consolidated summary for B2C transactions.

Due Date: By the 11th of the following month for fiscal monthly filers.

2. GSTR-3B: Summary Return for Tax Payments

This is a simplified return for filing the summary of outward and inward supplies made during the period accompanied by payment of taxes.

Key Points:

Declare total sales, tax liability, and input tax credit.

Offset ITC against GST liability and pay the net amount.

Due Date: on the 20th of the following month if the return is filed monthly.

3. GSTR-2A/2B: Inward Supplies (Purchases)

These are auto-drafted returns that show details of inward supplies (purchases).

Key Points:

GSTR-2A form is auto populated and is updated every time.

GSTR-2B is static and fixed for a given period, aiding ITC reconciliation.

4. GSTR-9: Annual Return

This return is the summarized return of all the GST transactions in a particular financial year.

Key Points:

Required for any Tax Payer with a turnover or turnover limit of more than ₹2 crore.

Includes details from GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B.

Due Date: 31st December of the following financial year.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in GST Calculation

If not properly calculated, GST poses serious compliance problem or even financial loss to the businesses that compute it. Here's how to sidestep common pitfalls:

1. Incorrect Classification of Goods/Services

Failure to apply the right GST rate on goods or services is common among businesses. Such errors cause either under or over payment of tax thus attracting penalties.

Tip: Please check the official GST Rate Chart and keep yourself updated with any changes in it.

2. Overlooking ITC Eligibility

If you do not avail all the ITC as are possible then your tax burden goes up. ITC is admissible only in respect of the inputs that are incurred solely for the supply of business products accompanied by a valid invoice.

Tip: Regularly review and reconcile ITC claims against purchases in GSTR-2B.

3. Late GST Payments

Failing to pay GST leads to the accrual of an 18% of annual interest on the amount of tax as well as the fees for the returns.

Tip: Schedule the filing due dates and ensure that the payments are made automatically in order not to be left behind.

4. Errors in Invoice Details

Discrepancy in the invoice figures particularly GSTIN number, the taxable value, or the tax amount rates can lead to distortion of GST reconciliation as well as hinder ITC applications.

Tip: Ensure one verifies all invoices on cases of customer generation or uploading the same to GST portal.

Tips for Accurate GST Calculations

To ensure precision and compliance, follow these best practices:

1. Automate GST Calculations

This approach is very unproductive and full of many avenues of error. Accounting software with GST modules can be used to ease the process since the right templates for filing of the forms are already incorporated in the software.

Popular Options: Tally, Zoho Books, QuickBooks.

2. Keep Detailed Records

Preservation of records for sales, purchases and taxes is very important during auditing and balancing.

Tip: Scanned all documents and copies should be made often in order to avoid loss and for quick access.

3. Reconcile Regularly

This means that, when books are matched with GST returns, there are no compliance issues in terms of taxes.

Tip: Before availing credit on ITC, ensure that there is a match between GSTR-2A/2B with the purchase register.

4. Stay Updated

GST laws, laws and guidelines related to it and the methods of its functioning may alter from time to time. Trying to remain updated will save you from making much more mistakes not to mention the penalties that you are likely going to encounter.

Tip: Subscribe to government updates or consult tax professionals for the latest information.

Conclusion

Determining gross amount right to the last penny of GST is very important because of compliance issues as well as efficiency of the business. Understanding the structure of the GST tax, applying the right formulas and using technology most of the time makes the exercise a breeze. There are certain mistakes that people make while preparing and analyzing financial data, and by avoiding them, maintaining records accurately while using the best computer software to calculate the financial data, business people can save a lot of time while avoiding needless errors which could lead to the losing of marketing opportunities.

At The Legal Dost, we lay emphasis when it comes to handling complicated compliances which are as follows – GST Calculation and GST Filing. Small business or large business, the advice and services provided guarantee precision and no mistake. Join with us to enhance your tax solutions and bring your business towards success.

[corporatemitra]

The Role of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Safeguarding Public Health with Corporate Mitra

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) stands as a cornerstone of public health in the United States, overseeing the safety, efficacy, and security of drugs, medical devices, food, and other products that impact the lives of millions daily. Founded in 1906, the FDA operates as a regulatory authority under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), carrying a mission that integrates science, innovation, and vigilance. In collaboration with Corporate Mitra, a cutting-edge regulatory consulting firm, the FDA’s role in ensuring public safety is continually refined and enhanced. This blog delves into the FDA’s critical functions and how Corporate Mitra supports its mission.

Understanding the FDA’s Core Responsibilities

The FDA’s purview is extensive, covering an array of industries essential to public well-being. Here are some of its key areas of oversight:

1. Food Safety

Ensuring the safety of the U.S. food supply is a priority for the FDA. This responsibility extends to regulating:

Processed and packaged foods: Monitoring labeling and nutritional claims.

Dietary supplements: Assessing ingredient safety.

Foodborne illnesses: Managing outbreak investigations and recalls.

The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), enacted in 2011, shifted the focus from reactive to preventive approaches, leveraging advanced technology and partnerships with industry stakeholders such as Corporate Mitra to streamline compliance.

2. Pharmaceuticals and Biologics

The FDA evaluates and approves drugs and biologics to ensure their safety and effectiveness. Its responsibilities include:

Pre-market reviews: Rigorous clinical trials and data analysis.

Post-market surveillance: Monitoring adverse effects and enforcing recalls when necessary.

Generic drugs: Facilitating market entry while maintaining stringent quality standards.

Corporate Mitra supports pharmaceutical companies by assisting with FDA submissions, including Investigational New Drug (IND) applications and New Drug Applications (NDAs), ensuring they meet regulatory requirements.

3. Medical Devices

The FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) oversees medical devices, ensuring they meet stringent safety and performance standards. Key activities include:

Device classification: Categorizing devices based on risk (Class I, II, or III).

Premarket notifications and approvals: Processing 510(k) submissions and Premarket Approvals (PMAs).

Post-market compliance: Monitoring device performance and issuing safety alerts.

Corporate Mitra’s expertise in regulatory consulting aids manufacturers in navigating these complexities, offering strategic guidance on submissions and audits.

4. Cosmetics and Personal Care Products

The FDA regulates the safety of cosmetics and personal care items, ensuring that they are free of harmful contaminants and accurately labeled. Corporate Mitra’s collaboration in this space helps businesses meet labeling and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards.

5. Tobacco Products

Since the passage of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act in 2009, the FDA has regulated the marketing and manufacturing of tobacco products. Through innovative technology and partnerships, the agency enforces policies aimed at reducing tobacco-related harm.

The Role of Corporate Mitra in FDA Collaboration

Corporate Mitra serves as a bridge between industry and regulators, providing expertise that enhances compliance and accelerates innovation. Its partnership with the FDA highlights several crucial functions:

1. Regulatory Consultation

Navigating the FDA’s regulatory landscape can be daunting. Corporate Mitra’s team of seasoned consultants offers tailored strategies for submissions, compliance audits, and risk assessments, helping companies meet the FDA’s high standards.

2. Digital Transformation in Compliance

Corporate Mitra leverages cutting-edge digital tools to streamline regulatory processes. From electronic submission platforms to real-time compliance monitoring systems, these innovations align with the FDA’s push for modernization.

3. Training and Capacity Building

The firm provides training programs designed to enhance understanding of FDA requirements. By educating stakeholders on Good Laboratory Practices (GLP), Good Clinical Practices (GCP), and GMP standards, Corporate Mitra ensures sustained compliance.

4. Risk Management Support

Proactive risk management is critical in FDA-regulated industries. Corporate Mitra conducts thorough risk analyses and implements mitigation strategies, minimizing non-compliance and recall risks.

Innovations Driving the FDA’s Mission

Both the FDA and Corporate Mitra recognize the importance of innovation in addressing emerging public health challenges. Recent advancements include:

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning

AI is revolutionizing FDA operations, from drug discovery to post-market surveillance. Corporate Mitra’s AI-driven platforms assist companies in data analytics, ensuring timely and accurate submissions.

2. Precision Medicine

The FDA supports the development of precision medicine, which tailors treatments to individual genetic profiles. Corporate Mitra collaborates with biotech firms to navigate regulatory pathways for personalized therapies.

3. Blockchain for Supply Chain Integrity

Blockchain technology is enhancing transparency in the pharmaceutical and food supply chains. Corporate Mitra integrates blockchain solutions to ensure traceability, aligning with the FDA’s Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA) requirements.

Challenges and Future Directions

Despite its achievements, the FDA faces ongoing challenges, including adapting to rapid technological advancements and addressing global supply chain vulnerabilities. Corporate Mitra’s role in addressing these issues is pivotal:

1. Adapting to Globalization

With products sourced from around the world, ensuring compliance across borders is complex. Corporate Mitra’s global presence facilitates streamlined regulatory navigation for international businesses.

2. Addressing Emerging Public Health Crises

From pandemics to antimicrobial resistance, the FDA must respond swiftly to new threats. Corporate Mitra’s crisis management frameworks support rapid compliance and product approvals during emergencies.

Conclusion

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s mission to safeguard public health is a monumental task that requires collaboration, innovation, and unwavering commitment. With Corporate Mitra as a trusted partner, the FDA’s regulatory processes are not only more efficient but also more adaptable to the evolving needs of the public. By fostering partnerships and embracing technological advancements, the FDA and Corporate Mitra together ensure that the highest standards of safety and efficacy are upheld for products that touch every aspect of daily life.

[arcadegamefe]

PEGI age ratings

PEGI 3

The content of games with a PEGI 3 rating is considered suitable for all age groups. The game should not contain any sounds or pictures that are likely to frighten young children. A very mild form of violence (in a comical context or a childlike setting) is acceptable. No bad language should be heard.

PEGI 7

Game content with scenes or sounds that can possibly be frightening to younger children should fall in this category. Very mild forms of violence (implied, non-detailed, or non-realistic violence) are acceptable for a game with a PEGI 7 rating.

PEGI 12

Video games that show violence of a slightly more graphic nature towards fantasy characters or non-realistic violence towards human-like characters would fall in this age category. Sexual innuendo or sexual posturing can be present, while any bad language in this category must be mild.

Games that are rated 12:

Pokémon red/yellow and blue.

The Stanley parable

Undertale

PEGI 16

This rating is applied once the depiction of violence (or sexual activity) reaches a stage that looks the same as would be expected in real life. The use of bad language in games with a PEGI 16 rating can be more extreme, while the use of tobacco, alcohol or illegal drugs can also be present.

PEGI 18

The adult classification is applied when the level of violence reaches a stage where it becomes a depiction of gross violence, apparently motiveless killing, or violence towards defenseless characters. The glamorization of the use of illegal drugs and of the simulation of gambling, and explicit sexual activity should also fall into this age category. 

PEGI !

In addition to the numerical PEGI ratings, you will also see the "Parental Guidance Recommended" rating for some non-game apps, introduced by PEGI for storefronts that use IARC. This serves as a warning that these apps can offer a broad variety of user generated or curated content. Typically, this applies to products such as Facebook, Twitter or YouTube.  

[insightscare]

The Different Types of Headaches One May Suffer From

Headaches are among the most frequently reported medical problems for individuals of all ages and genders. While most people only experience periodic headaches, certain types of headaches can be extremely uncomfortable.

Medical care providers must be aware of the various classifications of headaches and the etiologic factors associated with them for them to be properly analyzed and managed. This article will define the most common forms of headaches and dive into headaches’ causes and triggers.

Tension Headaches

Tension headaches are the most prevalent of all types of headaches, with throbbing and mild to moderate pain on either side of the head. They are commonly the result of stress, inadequate posture at work or home, or irregular muscle contractions in the neck and scalp areas for prolonged periods of time.

People who sit at a desk all day or those who are under great emotional pressure are most at risk from this type of headache. These headaches are generally of moderate to mild intensity, but complicated cases may interfere with daily activities.

Migraine Headaches

Migraine headaches are in a different league altogether, so to speak than tension-type headaches. Migraines are characterized by throbbing pain, which is normally unilateral and is often associated with nausea, photophobia, and sometimes auras. Migraines can last for up to several hours or days and may be induced by different stimuli.

The triggers for migraines are varied and can differ from one person to the next. Some of the known causes of migraines are changes in hormonal balance, consumption of certain foods, not drinking enough water, and glaring or pungent smells. The treatment for such conditions mostly consists of avoiding triggers and consuming medications prescribed by a physician.

Cluster Headaches

Cluster headaches are relatively rare; however, they can be extremely severe, and they seem to occur in cycles and are often referred to as ‘cluster’ headaches. They tend to develop acutely, usually with severe burning or sharp, stabbing pains around one eye or on one side of the head.

Cluster headaches are short, but several episodes may occur during a cluster over a period of weeks or months. The cause of cluster headaches is not known well; however, fluctuations in one’s sleeping schedule and the use of alcohol or tobacco products may lead to the onset of headaches.

Sinus Headaches

Sinus headaches occur when the sinus becomes infected or affected by an allergy or a respiratory illness. The pain is localized over the forehead, around the cheekbones, and between the eyes. The pain can worsen when the person sneezes, coughs, or moves their head suddenly or even if they bend over.

While other types of headaches are not commonly associated with symptoms such as nasal congestion, facial pressure, and fatigue, sinus headaches are. Most of the time, the headache is caused by increased pressure from a sinus infection or allergic reaction, and treatment for this is usually done accordingly. Sinus headaches may be managed with decongestants; antibiotics might be required at times.

Read More: https://insightscare.com/the-different-types-of-headaches-one-may-suffer-from/

[nicmogul]

Buy Nicotine Pouches in Australia: A Smoke Free Alternative

What Are Nicotine Pouches?

Nicotine pouches are small, discreet pouches that contain nicotine, but they do not require combustion like cigarettes or vaporization like e-cigarettes. Instead, they are placed between the lip and gum, where they release nicotine into the bloodstream through the lining of the mouth. This method is similar to traditional chewing tobacco, but nicotine pouches are typically free of tobacco leaf and other harmful additives.

Nicotine pouches come in different strengths and flavors, allowing users to tailor their experience to their preferences. Whether you are a seasoned nicotine user or trying to reduce your intake, the flexibility in dosage and flavors makes nicotine pouches an appealing alternative.

Benefits of Nicotine Pouches

Smoke-Free: One of the most significant advantages of nicotine pouches is that they are smoke-free. Unlike cigarettes, they do not produce harmful smoke or secondhand smoke, buy nicotine pouches australia making them less harmful to both the user and those around them. This smoke-free feature is especially important in public spaces or around family and friends where smoking is prohibited or frowned upon.

No Odor: Nicotine pouches are odorless, so users do not have to worry about lingering smells on their breath, clothes, or environment. This contrasts with cigarettes, which often leave a strong and unpleasant odor.

Convenience and Discreetness: Nicotine pouches are small, discreet, and easy to use. They can be carried in a pocket or purse, and users can enjoy them anytime, anywhere without the need for lighters or charging devices. This makes them perfect for individuals with busy lifestyles who want to satisfy their nicotine cravings on the go.

Healthier Alternative: While nicotine is still an addictive substance, nicotine pouches aus nicotine pouches are considered a healthier alternative to smoking. Traditional cigarettes contain thousands of harmful chemicals and toxins, including tar, carbon monoxide, and carcinogens, all of which can lead to severe health conditions such as lung cancer and heart disease. Nicotine pouches, on the other hand, provide nicotine without the combustion and harmful byproducts of smoking.

Range of Flavors: Nicotine pouches come in a variety of flavors, such as mint, citrus, coffee, and berry. This range of flavors makes the experience more enjoyable and offers users a refreshing alternative to the harsh taste of traditional tobacco products.

Legal Status of Nicotine Pouches in Australia

In Australia, the sale and distribution of nicotine products, including nicotine pouches, is tightly regulated. Nicotine is classified as a Schedule 7 poison under the Poisons Standard, which means it is only available via prescription. This classification was put in place to ensure that consumers have medical supervision when using nicotine products to manage their addiction or reduce harm.

As of 2021, Australians can legally buy nicotine pouches if they obtain a prescription from a doctor. Some medical professionals in Australia recognize nicotine pouches as a useful tool in reducing harm for smokers trying to quit, and they may provide prescriptions for these products if they deem it appropriate.

How to Purchase Nicotine Pouches in Australia

If you're interested in trying nicotine pouches, the first step is to consult with your healthcare provider. After receiving a prescription, you can purchase nicotine pouches from an authorized Australian pharmacy or through an online supplier. Several international companies ship nicotine pouches to Australia, but it’s crucial to ensure that you follow the legal guidelines to avoid potential issues at customs.

[inayaxx55]

Global Clove Cigarettes Market Report 2024 - By Size, Demand, Report, Industry Trends, Forecast To 2034

The Clove Cigarettes market report offered by Reports Intellect is meant to serve as a helpful means to evaluate the market together with an exhaustive scrutiny and crystal-clear statistics linked to this market. The report consists of the drivers and restraints of the Clove Cigarettes Market accompanied by their impact on the demand over the forecast period. Additionally, the report includes the study of prospects available in the market on a global level.

With tables and figures helping evaluate the Global Clove Cigarettes market, this research offers key statistics on the state of the industry and is a beneficial source of guidance and direction for companies and entities interested in the market. This report comes along with an additional Excel data-sheet suite taking quantitative data from all numeric forecasts offered in the study.

Get Sample PDF Brochure @ https://www.reportsintellect.com/sample-request/2903899

Key players offered in the market: British American Tobacco Djarum Gudang Garam Japan Tobacco KT & G PHILIP MORRIS

Additionally, it takes account of the prominent players of the Clove Cigarettes market with insights including market share, product specifications, key strategies, contact details, and company profiles. Similarly, the report involves the market computed CAGR of the market created on previous records regarding the market and existing market trends accompanied by future developments. It also divulges the future impact of enforcing regulations and policies on the expansion of the Clove Cigarettes Market.

Scope and Segmentation of the Clove Cigarettes Market

The estimates for all segments including type and application/end-user have been provided on a regional basis for the forecast period from 2024 to 2034. We have applied a mix of bottom-up and top-down methods for market estimation, analyzing the crucial regional markets, dynamics, and trends for numerous applications. Moreover, the fastest & slowest growing market segments are pointed out in the study to give out significant insights into each core element of the market.

Clove Cigarettes Market Type Coverage: - Machine-made Clove Cigarettes Hand-rolled Clove Cigarettes

Clove Cigarettes Market Application Coverage: - Male Segment Female Segment

Regional Analysis:

North America Country (United States, Canada) South America Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea) Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy) Other Countries (Middle East, Africa, GCC)

Discount PDF Brochure @ https://www.reportsintellect.com/discount-request/2903899

The comprehensive report provides:

Complete assessment of all opportunities and threats in the global market.

Clove Cigarettes Market recent advancements and major events.

A thorough study of business policies for the growth of the Clove Cigarettes Market leading players.

Concluding study about the growth plot of Clove Cigarettes Market for upcoming years.

Detailed understanding of Clove Cigarettes Market particular drivers, restraints, and major micro markets.

Favorable impression inside vital technological and market latest trends hitting the Clove Cigarettes Market.

Reasons to Purchase Clove Cigarettes Market Research Report

Develop a competitive approach based on the competitive landscape

Build business strategy by identifying the high growth and attractive Clove Cigarettes market classifications

Identify potential business partners, gaining targets and business buyers

Design financial investment policies based on estimated high potential segments

Prepare management and tactical presentations using the Clove Cigarettes market data

Plan for new product promotion and portfolio in advance

Contact Us: sales@reportsintellect.com Phone No: + 1-706-996-2486 US Address: 225 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 400, Atlanta, GA 30303

[shiza0022]

Global Clove Cigarettes Market Report 2024 - By Size, Demand, Report, Industry Trends, Forecast To 2034

The Clove Cigarettes market report offered by Reports Intellect is meant to serve as a helpful means to evaluate the market together with an exhaustive scrutiny and crystal-clear statistics linked to this market. The report consists of the drivers and restraints of the Clove Cigarettes Market accompanied by their impact on the demand over the forecast period. Additionally, the report includes the study of prospects available in the market on a global level.

With tables and figures helping evaluate the Global Clove Cigarettes market, this research offers key statistics on the state of the industry and is a beneficial source of guidance and direction for companies and entities interested in the market. This report comes along with an additional Excel data-sheet suite taking quantitative data from all numeric forecasts offered in the study.

Get Sample PDF Brochure @ https://www.reportsintellect.com/sample-request/2903899

Key players offered in the market: British American Tobacco Djarum Gudang Garam Japan Tobacco KT & G PHILIP MORRIS

Additionally, it takes account of the prominent players of the Clove Cigarettes market with insights including market share, product specifications, key strategies, contact details, and company profiles. Similarly, the report involves the market computed CAGR of the market created on previous records regarding the market and existing market trends accompanied by future developments. It also divulges the future impact of enforcing regulations and policies on the expansion of the Clove Cigarettes Market.

Scope and Segmentation of the Clove Cigarettes Market

The estimates for all segments including type and application/end-user have been provided on a regional basis for the forecast period from 2024 to 2034. We have applied a mix of bottom-up and top-down methods for market estimation, analyzing the crucial regional markets, dynamics, and trends for numerous applications. Moreover, the fastest & slowest growing market segments are pointed out in the study to give out significant insights into each core element of the market.

Clove Cigarettes Market Type Coverage: - Machine-made Clove Cigarettes Hand-rolled Clove Cigarettes

Clove Cigarettes Market Application Coverage: - Male Segment Female Segment

Regional Analysis:

North America Country (United States, Canada) South America Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea) Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy) Other Countries (Middle East, Africa, GCC)

Discount PDF Brochure @ https://www.reportsintellect.com/discount-request/2903899

The comprehensive report provides:

Complete assessment of all opportunities and threats in the global market.

Clove Cigarettes Market recent advancements and major events.

A thorough study of business policies for the growth of the Clove Cigarettes Market leading players.

Concluding study about the growth plot of Clove Cigarettes Market for upcoming years.

Detailed understanding of Clove Cigarettes Market particular drivers, restraints, and major micro markets.

Favorable impression inside vital technological and market latest trends hitting the Clove Cigarettes Market.

Reasons to Purchase Clove Cigarettes Market Research Report

Develop a competitive approach based on the competitive landscape

Build business strategy by identifying the high growth and attractive Clove Cigarettes market classifications

Identify potential business partners, gaining targets and business buyers

Design financial investment policies based on estimated high potential segments

Prepare management and tactical presentations using the Clove Cigarettes market data

Plan for new product promotion and portfolio in advance

Contact Us: sales@reportsintellect.com Phone No: + 1-706-996-2486 US Address: 225 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 400, Atlanta, GA 30303

[ausetkmt]

Cato Institute: Beer, Wine, Whiskey, Cigars, and Cigarettes Are Not on the DEA's List of Controlled Substances. Neither Should ...

The Drug Enforcement Administration announced today that it intends to reschedule cannabis as Schedule III on its schedule of controlled substances. For the past half‐​century, the DEA classified cannabis as Schedule I: “No currently accepted medical use and high potential for abuse.”

Of course, no serious person would argue that cannabis has “no currently accepted medical use.” As far back as 1916, Sir William Osler, the so‐​called “father of modern medicine,” recommended cannabis as the “drug of choice” for treating migraines. But cannabis’s history of “accepted medical use” dates back to at least 2800 B.C.

President Biden had asked the Department of Health and Human Services to review cannabis classification in 2022, and last summer HHS recommended that the DEA reclassify cannabis to Schedule III: “Drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence.”

The good news is that the federal cops practicing medicine—the DEA—finally recognize that cannabis has medicinal uses. Rescheduling should make it easier for patients to obtain the drug with a prescription in the states that have not yet legalized medicinal cannabis. To date, 38 states and the District of Columbia have legalized medicinal cannabis. It will also make it easier for researchers to perform high‐​quality studies on the plant’s medicinal uses. And it will make it easier for cannabis retailers to take federal tax deductions from which the law has barred them.

The bad news is that it is still federally illegal for people to use cannabis recreationally. With rescheduling, the only way people will be federally permitted to purchase and consume cannabis will be if a health care practitioner prescribes it to them. This should be welcome news to recreational cannabis purveyors in the unregulated black market in the 26 states where recreational cannabis remains illegal.

The medical profession has long recognized that alcohol has medicinal uses. There is evidence that consuming moderate amounts of alcohol may be good for you. Alcohol can also be addictive and cause serious health problems, including cirrhosis, gastrointestinal cancers, cardiomyopathy, and encephalopathy. Yet, after their disastrous experience with alcohol prohibition, federal regulators have never sought to list alcohol as a controlled substance. People don’t need a doctor’s prescription to purchase a product from their local liquor store.

Tobacco has no currently known medicinal use but many known harmful effects. And, while relatively harmless, the nicotine in tobacco smoke can addict smokers and expose them to tobacco smoke’s harmful components. Yet the DEA has never listed cigars or cigarettes on its schedule of controlled substances, even though one can argue that they have “no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.”

I am not arguing for the DEA to add alcohol and tobacco to its list of controlled substances. On the contrary, I am calling for the DEA to remove a much less harmful—and more medicinally useful—product from that list.

Rescheduling cannabis is nice. It’s a small step in the right direction. But it doesn’t go far enough. The DEA should de‐​schedule cannabis.

[sydney-customs-broker]

AUSTRALIA – INDIA – FREE TRADE AGREEMENT

The Albanese Government welcomes confirmation today, that the Indian Government has completed its domestic requirements to enable implementation of the Australia-India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA).

This trade agreement will deliver new market access opportunities for Australian businesses and consumers from 29 December 2022.

Australia finalised its domestic requirements for the trade agreement last week with the unanimous passage the Government’s Bills through Parliament.

ECTA is a ground-breaking agreement that brings Australia and India’s economies closer together.

From 29 December, tariffs on 85 per cent of Australia’s exports to India will be eliminated and high tariffs on a further 5 per cent of goods will be phased down.

Entry into force of the agreement before the New Year delivers a double bonus of two tariff cuts in quick succession: one as the agreement comes into effect and a second on 1 January 2023.

ECTA will save Australian exporters around $2 billion a year in tariffs, while consumers and business will save around $500 million in tariffs on imports of finished goods, and inputs to our manufacturing sector.

The tariff commitments provided by India in the agreement will open up access for Australia’s exporters of products including critical minerals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, lentils, seafood, sheepmeat, horticulture and wine.

Australian service suppliers will benefit from full or partial access across more than 85 Indian services sectors and subsectors. Australian suppliers across 31 sectors and subsectors will be guaranteed the highest standard of treatment that India grants to any future free trade agreement partner.

Australian services sectors to benefit include higher education and adult education, as well as business services such as tax, architecture and urban planning.

ECTA will support tourism and workforce needs in regional Australia by making 1000 Work and Holiday Program places available to young adventurous Indians. It maintains opportunities for Indian students graduating in Australia to undertake post-study work, with a bonus year of stay for high-performing STEM graduates.

Australia and India are now progressing a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement to build on ECTA. The Australian Government is pursuing further opportunities in goods and services, in addition to new commitments in areas such as digital trade, government procurement, and new areas of cooperation.

Current and aspiring exporters can explore ECTA’s tariff market access outcomes on the FTA Portal.

Customs services offered by 365 Freight & Customs Brokers include:

Customs and Quarantine Clearance Quarantine procedures

laws & legislation

Export Declaration

Tobacco Imports

Alcohol Imports

Gold & Precious Metal Imports

Gems * Jewellery Imports

Vehicle Imports

Port Congestion

Seizure of Goods

Destruction of Goods

INFRINGEMENT NOTICES

Dumping Duty

By-Laws

Landed Costing Tariff Advices and Concessions

Duty Drawbacks & Refunds

Tariff Consultancy & Audits Tariff Concession Order System Customs Tariff Classification

Free Trade Agreements

TRADEX Anti-Dumping and Countervailing duties

Import Restrictions and Prohibitions

Temporary Imports

Carnets

Finally, your success is our success. We keep on updating all the Government policies related to Import & Export, which allow us to provide you excellent strategy for your export & import needs. Visit our website https://365freight.com.au/ for more details You can find our Sydney Office at : https://g.page/r/CY4zO_LUa8LgEAE Melbourne Office at : https://g.page/r/CXwYLKzkRCJVEAE Brisbane Office at : https://g.page/r/CZaFaaBMIpvaEAE Perth Office at : https://g.page/r/CfTwRl9wGL33EAE Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/customs.broker.sydney.nsw/ Twitter : https://twitter.com/customs_sydney

[customsbrokerbrisbane]

AUSTRALIA – INDIA – FREE TRADE AGREEMENT

The Albanese Government welcomes confirmation today, that the Indian Government has completed its domestic requirements to enable implementation of the Australia-India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA).

This trade agreement will deliver new market access opportunities for Australian businesses and consumers from 29 December 2022.

Australia finalised its domestic requirements for the trade agreement last week with the unanimous passage the Government’s Bills through Parliament.

ECTA is a ground-breaking agreement that brings Australia and India’s economies closer together.

From 29 December, tariffs on 85 per cent of Australia’s exports to India will be eliminated and high tariffs on a further 5 per cent of goods will be phased down.

Entry into force of the agreement before the New Year delivers a double bonus of two tariff cuts in quick succession: one as the agreement comes into effect and a second on 1 January 2023.

ECTA will save Australian exporters around $2 billion a year in tariffs, while consumers and business will save around $500 million in tariffs on imports of finished goods, and inputs to our manufacturing sector.

The tariff commitments provided by India in the agreement will open up access for Australia’s exporters of products including critical minerals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, lentils, seafood, sheepmeat, horticulture and wine.

Australian service suppliers will benefit from full or partial access across more than 85 Indian services sectors and subsectors. Australian suppliers across 31 sectors and subsectors will be guaranteed the highest standard of treatment that India grants to any future free trade agreement partner.

Australian services sectors to benefit include higher education and adult education, as well as business services such as tax, architecture and urban planning.

ECTA will support tourism and workforce needs in regional Australia by making 1000 Work and Holiday Program places available to young adventurous Indians. It maintains opportunities for Indian students graduating in Australia to undertake post-study work, with a bonus year of stay for high-performing STEM graduates.

Australia and India are now progressing a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement to build on ECTA. The Australian Government is pursuing further opportunities in goods and services, in addition to new commitments in areas such as digital trade, government procurement, and new areas of cooperation.

Current and aspiring exporters can explore ECTA’s tariff market access outcomes on the FTA Portal.

Customs services offered by 365 Freight & Customs Brokers include:

Customs and Quarantine Clearance Quarantine procedures

laws & legislation

Export Declaration

Tobacco Imports

Alcohol Imports

Gold & Precious Metal Imports

Gems * Jewellery Imports

Vehicle Imports

Port Congestion

Seizure of Goods

Destruction of Goods

INFRINGEMENT NOTICES

Dumping Duty

By-Laws

Landed Costing Tariff Advices and Concessions

Duty Drawbacks & Refunds

Tariff Consultancy & Audits Tariff Concession Order System Customs Tariff Classification

Free Trade Agreements

TRADEX Anti-Dumping and Countervailing duties

Import Restrictions and Prohibitions

Temporary Imports

Carnets

Finally, your success is our success. We keep on updating all the Government policies related to Import & Export, which allow us to provide you excellent strategy for your export & import needs. Visit our website https://365freight.com.au/ for more details You can find our Sydney Office at : https://g.page/r/CY4zO_LUa8LgEAE Melbourne Office at : https://g.page/r/CXwYLKzkRCJVEAE Brisbane Office at : https://g.page/r/CZaFaaBMIpvaEAE Perth Office at : https://g.page/r/CfTwRl9wGL33EAE Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/customs.broker.sydney.nsw/ Twitter : https://twitter.com/customs_sydney

[customsbrokerperth]

AUSTRALIA – INDIA – FREE TRADE AGREEMENT

The Albanese Government welcomes confirmation today, that the Indian Government has completed its domestic requirements to enable implementation of the Australia-India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA).

This trade agreement will deliver new market access opportunities for Australian businesses and consumers from 29 December 2022.

Australia finalised its domestic requirements for the trade agreement last week with the unanimous passage the Government’s Bills through Parliament.

ECTA is a ground-breaking agreement that brings Australia and India’s economies closer together.

From 29 December, tariffs on 85 per cent of Australia’s exports to India will be eliminated and high tariffs on a further 5 per cent of goods will be phased down.

Entry into force of the agreement before the New Year delivers a double bonus of two tariff cuts in quick succession: one as the agreement comes into effect and a second on 1 January 2023.

ECTA will save Australian exporters around $2 billion a year in tariffs, while consumers and business will save around $500 million in tariffs on imports of finished goods, and inputs to our manufacturing sector.

The tariff commitments provided by India in the agreement will open up access for Australia’s exporters of products including critical minerals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, lentils, seafood, sheepmeat, horticulture and wine.

Australian service suppliers will benefit from full or partial access across more than 85 Indian services sectors and subsectors. Australian suppliers across 31 sectors and subsectors will be guaranteed the highest standard of treatment that India grants to any future free trade agreement partner.

Australian services sectors to benefit include higher education and adult education, as well as business services such as tax, architecture and urban planning.

ECTA will support tourism and workforce needs in regional Australia by making 1000 Work and Holiday Program places available to young adventurous Indians. It maintains opportunities for Indian students graduating in Australia to undertake post-study work, with a bonus year of stay for high-performing STEM graduates.

Australia and India are now progressing a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement to build on ECTA. The Australian Government is pursuing further opportunities in goods and services, in addition to new commitments in areas such as digital trade, government procurement, and new areas of cooperation.

Current and aspiring exporters can explore ECTA’s tariff market access outcomes on the FTA Portal.

Customs services offered by 365 Freight & Customs Brokers include:

Customs and Quarantine Clearance Quarantine procedures

laws & legislation

Export Declaration

Tobacco Imports

Alcohol Imports

Gold & Precious Metal Imports

Gems * Jewellery Imports

Vehicle Imports

Port Congestion

Seizure of Goods

Destruction of Goods

INFRINGEMENT NOTICES

Dumping Duty

By-Laws

Landed Costing Tariff Advices and Concessions

Duty Drawbacks & Refunds

Tariff Consultancy & Audits Tariff Concession Order System Customs Tariff Classification

Free Trade Agreements

TRADEX Anti-Dumping and Countervailing duties

Import Restrictions and Prohibitions

Temporary Imports

Carnets

Finally, your success is our success. We keep on updating all the Government policies related to Import & Export, which allow us to provide you excellent strategy for your export & import needs. Visit our website https://365freight.com.au/ for more details You can find our Sydney Office at : https://g.page/r/CY4zO_LUa8LgEAE Melbourne Office at : https://g.page/r/CXwYLKzkRCJVEAE Brisbane Office at : https://g.page/r/CZaFaaBMIpvaEAE Perth Office at : https://g.page/r/CfTwRl9wGL33EAE Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/customs.broker.sydney.nsw/ Twitter : https://twitter.com/customs_sydney

[melbourne-customs-broker]

AUSTRALIA – INDIA – FREE TRADE AGREEMENT

The Albanese Government welcomes confirmation today, that the Indian Government has completed its domestic requirements to enable implementation of the Australia-India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA).

This trade agreement will deliver new market access opportunities for Australian businesses and consumers from 29 December 2022.

Australia finalised its domestic requirements for the trade agreement last week with the unanimous passage the Government’s Bills through Parliament.

ECTA is a ground-breaking agreement that brings Australia and India’s economies closer together.

From 29 December, tariffs on 85 per cent of Australia’s exports to India will be eliminated and high tariffs on a further 5 per cent of goods will be phased down.

Entry into force of the agreement before the New Year delivers a double bonus of two tariff cuts in quick succession: one as the agreement comes into effect and a second on 1 January 2023.

ECTA will save Australian exporters around $2 billion a year in tariffs, while consumers and business will save around $500 million in tariffs on imports of finished goods, and inputs to our manufacturing sector.

The tariff commitments provided by India in the agreement will open up access for Australia’s exporters of products including critical minerals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, lentils, seafood, sheepmeat, horticulture and wine.

Australian service suppliers will benefit from full or partial access across more than 85 Indian services sectors and subsectors. Australian suppliers across 31 sectors and subsectors will be guaranteed the highest standard of treatment that India grants to any future free trade agreement partner.

Australian services sectors to benefit include higher education and adult education, as well as business services such as tax, architecture and urban planning.

ECTA will support tourism and workforce needs in regional Australia by making 1000 Work and Holiday Program places available to young adventurous Indians. It maintains opportunities for Indian students graduating in Australia to undertake post-study work, with a bonus year of stay for high-performing STEM graduates.

Australia and India are now progressing a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement to build on ECTA. The Australian Government is pursuing further opportunities in goods and services, in addition to new commitments in areas such as digital trade, government procurement, and new areas of cooperation.

Current and aspiring exporters can explore ECTA’s tariff market access outcomes on the FTA Portal.

Customs services offered by 365 Freight & Customs Brokers include:

Customs and Quarantine Clearance Quarantine procedures

laws & legislation

Export Declaration

Tobacco Imports

Alcohol Imports

Gold & Precious Metal Imports

Gems * Jewellery Imports

Vehicle Imports

Port Congestion

Seizure of Goods

Destruction of Goods

INFRINGEMENT NOTICES

Dumping Duty

By-Laws

Landed Costing Tariff Advices and Concessions

Duty Drawbacks & Refunds

Tariff Consultancy & Audits Tariff Concession Order System Customs Tariff Classification

Free Trade Agreements

TRADEX Anti-Dumping and Countervailing duties

Import Restrictions and Prohibitions

Temporary Imports

Carnets

Finally, your success is our success. We keep on updating all the Government policies related to Import & Export, which allow us to provide you excellent strategy for your export & import needs. Visit our website https://365freight.com.au/ for more details You can find our Sydney Office at : https://g.page/r/CY4zO_LUa8LgEAE Melbourne Office at : https://g.page/r/CXwYLKzkRCJVEAE Brisbane Office at : https://g.page/r/CZaFaaBMIpvaEAE Perth Office at : https://g.page/r/CfTwRl9wGL33EAE Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/customs.broker.sydney.nsw/ Twitter : https://twitter.com/customs_sydney