#The Enemy Below (1957)

[graphicpolicy]

Graphic Policy’s Top Comic Picks this Week!

Graphic Policy’s Top Comic Picks this Week! 14 comics to check out this week #comics #comicbooks

Wednesdays (and Tuesdays) are new comic book day! Each week hundreds of comics are released, and that can be pretty daunting to go over and choose what to buy. That’s where we come in Each week our contributors choose what they can’t wait to read this week or just sounds interesting. In other words, this is what we’re looking forward to and think you should be taking a look at! Find out what…

[papaya2000s]

The History of Korean Male Groups – From Yeonhee Professional Singers’ Quartet to BTS -> Pt. 3/? (Rewrite)

In my previous post, I noted the absence of a clearly defined "first" male musical ensemble in Korea prior to liberation, with both the Yeonhee Professional Quartet and the 'Youth Member' frequently recognized as early contributors. These two groups exhibit notable similarities and play pivotal roles in the historical narrative of male musical ensembles in Korea.

The documentation for the Yeonhee Professional Quartet is considerably more comprehensive than that for the 'Youth Member' during the 1920s and 1930s, with surviving information favouring the former. Consequently, the Yeonhee Professional Quartet is often acknowledged as the first male ensemble in Korea to operate under an official name, predating the 'Youth Member' group.

The Yeonhui Professional Quartet is distinguished as the inaugural male group in Korea to possess an official team name, consisting of students from Yonhui College, which is the predecessor of Yonsei University.

Before delving into the specifics of the Yeonhui Professional Quartet, I will provide background information on the College itself.

*Note - Yeonhee College has undergone various name changes and spellings, including Yonhui, Yeonhui, Yonhee, and Yonsei, with Yonsei being its current name.

Yonsei University (연세대학교)

In my earlier post, I provided a brief overview of the incorporation of Western cultural aspects, including architecture and music, into Asia, specifically analyzing their assimilation within the frameworks of China, Japan, and Korea. I will now shift my attention to the historical context and background of Yonsei University (연세대학교), if you want to know more about the whole history of Yonsei University I added the link to the wiki.

Yonhui College and what it looked like in 1918 which is still used today.

Background

Yonsei University (연세대학교; 延世大學校), a distinguished private institution located in Seoul, South Korea, is deeply rooted in Christian principles. Established in January 1957 through the amalgamation of Yonhi College (연희전문학교; 延禧專門學校) and Severance Union Medical College (세브란스 의과대학; 세브란스 醫科大學), its origins trace back to the 1920s.

Yonhui College, founded in 1915 as Chosun Christian College (조선기독교대학; 朝鮮基督教大學),was among the earliest modern educational establishments in Korea, while Severance Union Medical College evolved from Gwanghyewon (광혜원; 廣惠院), the nation's first modern medical institution, established in 1885. The university's name, "Yonsei," reflects its heritage, combining elements from both founding colleges.

Photo 1 - Underwood Hall of Yonsei College seen from below (1939). Photo 2 - Underwood Hall, which houses administrative offices (2017).

Yonhui College, which succeeded Gyeongsin School, played a pivotal role in the formation of Yonsei University alongside Severance Hospital. Initially established as Joseon Christian School on March 5, 1915, it was reconstituted as Yonhui College, a private institution, on April 7, 1917.

During the latter part of the Japanese colonial era, in April 1944, the institution was seized under the guise of enemy property, leading to the expulsion of Korean administrators and faculty by the Japanese Government-General of Korea, and it was subsequently renamed Gyeongseong Industrial Management College.

Following Korea's liberation on August 15, 1945, the institution was elevated to university status and officially renamed Yonsei University.

History:

Beginnings (1885–1916)

Yonsei University Medical School has its roots in the establishment of Gwanghyewon on April 10, 1885, recognized as Korea's first modern hospital to implement Western medical practices.

Founded by American Protestant missionary Horace Newton Allen, the institution was renamed Chejungwon (제중원; 濟衆院), meaning "House of Universal Helpfulness," on April 26. In response to various challenges, Canadian Oliver R. Avison took over management on July 16, 1893. Initially supported by the Korean government, the hospital faced financial difficulties during the First Sino-Japanese War and the Gabo reforms (갑오개혁) in 1894, resulting in its complete oversight by the church.

The Yonsei College flag flutters in the wind in 1939.

In 1899, Avison attended a missionary conference in New York City, where he highlighted medical efforts in Korea, attracting the interest of philanthropist Louis Severance, who made substantial contributions to new facility construction, leading to the hospital's renaming as Severance Hospital.

Although primarily a hospital, Chejungwon (later Severance Hospital) also focused on medical education, enrolling its first class of 16 medical students in 1886, a year after its inception. By 1899, it achieved independent status as a medical school, and in 1912, increased collaboration among various missionary groups resulted in its rebranding as Severance Union Medical College in 1913.

The broader history of Yonsei University begins with the founding of Chosun Christian College on March 5, 1915, by American Protestant missionary Horace Grant Underwood, who was sent by the church. Underwood served as the first president, with Avison as vice president, and the college was initially located at the YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association), commencing courses in April with 60 students and 18 faculty members.

During WW I & II

On August 22, 1910, Japan annexed Korea via the Japan–Korea Treaty. In 1911, Governor-General Terauchi Masatake enacted the Ordinance on Chosun Education (조선교육령; 朝鮮敎育令), followed by regulations in 1915 that aimed to suppress private education, requiring all schools to obtain approval from the governor-general and conduct instruction in Japanese.

Chejungwon (Gwanghyewon) inside Yonsei University campus, restored to its current form in the 1980s (2009).

Severance Union College struggled to meet these regulations, leading to changes in policies, curriculum, faculty expansion, and clarification of its governance. It gained recognition as a professional medical school on May 14, 1917. In 1922, Governor-General Makoto Saito's Revised Ordinance on Chosun Education (개정조선교육령) imposed stricter faculty qualifications, prompting Severance to hire more faculty with degrees from accredited institutions. By 1923, Severance regained the authority to confer medical licenses to graduates without a state exam, a privilege lost since 1912. In March 1934, the Japanese Ministry of Education validated Severance by allowing its graduates to practice medicine across Japanese territories.

In 1934, Oh Geung Seon (오긍선; 吳兢善) became Severance's first Korean president, marking a significant milestone in the institution's history.

Ordinance in front of Underwood Hall (1939)

The 1915 and 1922 ordinances greatly impacted Chosun Christian College, which aspired to be recognized as a college but was classified as a "professional school" due to the 1915 Ordinance prohibiting Korean private colleges. It later became Yonhui College, evolving into a university with six departments, while facing curriculum restrictions that banned courses in Korean history, geography, and the Bible outside theology. The missionary council criticized Japan's strict regulations compared to its private schools.

After the March First Independence Movement in 1919, Japan's control over Korea eased, as shown by the 1922 Ordinance, which lifted strict oversight of educational content and allowed Yonhui to include Christian programs and the Bible in its curriculum, while still requiring Japanese literature. Korean history was rebranded as Eastern History, and the Korean language was incorporated when possible.

Post-1922, Yonhui discontinued its Department of Agriculture after its first cohort graduated, and efforts to reinstate it were largely unsuccessful, though a training centre for agricultural education was established.

Yonhee College campus (1939).

Yonhui had an open policy for admitting non-Christians, allowing Christian students to influence them. However, in the late 1930s, Japan intensified its assimilation efforts in Korea under Governor-General Jirō Minami, implementing policies like Sōshi-kaimei and enforcing Shinto practices while recruiting Koreans for the military.

The 1938 Ordinance on Chosun Education mandated Shinto adoption, reduced Korean language instruction, and emphasized Japanese studies. Yonhui resisted by introducing Korean language courses in late 1938, but by March 1940, it was forced to adopt Japanese studies.

English classes were restricted due to deteriorating U.S.-Japan relations, leading to a ban on English coursework. In 1938, President H.H. Underwood accepted Shinto practices to keep Yonhui open, while pressure from governors-general resulted in the loss of U.S. financial support, worsening the institution's financial situation.

Photo 1 - Lee Han Yeol Memorial The June Democratic Struggle began on June 9, with student organizations mobilizing for protests on June 10. Lee Han-yeol, a Yonsei University student, was critically injured by a tear gas grenade and became a symbol of the protests. He died on July 5, shortly after the government met public demands. His national funeral on July 9 drew over 1.6 million mourners, and he was buried at the May 18th National Cemetery. 1987: When the Day Comes (2017) Korean movie based on the true story, and focuses on the events that led up to the June Democratic Uprising in Korea caused by his death.

At first, sang Hymns, School songs, and Cheer songs

This is where it might become a bit confusing for some as it mentions other songs and Album Numbers that might not make sense to how its apart of the History Korean Male Groups, but it does is some way.

The official debut song of the Yeonhee College Choir was the Yeonhee College cheer song and school song recorded on the Columbia SP Album (Album number 40358) in September 1932. In other words, they were not a male vocal team singing popular songs from the beginning. So, at first, the team’s name was written on the album as Yonhee College's quartet.

Those who sang hymns and school songs on campus released ‘Watermill’ and ‘Farmer's Song’ in September 1932, following ‘Idiot Tour of Seoul’, an adaptation of a song by foreign composer Smith, and ‘Let's Play’, a black folk song (Columbia Records, Album Number 40359). The folk song SP (Colombia Records, Album Number 40361) containing, was released under the same team’s name. So, there is more than one Yeonhee Quartet.

Yeonhee Professional Orchestra (연희전문사중창단)

Yeonhee Professional Quartet, Vocal Quartet, Ensemble or Orchestra seem to be the same but might actually be different groups, which threw me off a bit, especially with all the photos of the groups that the University had. It’s confusing since there might have been several groups with the same name at the University, and I’m not sure which male group was the first to “debut”. So, I’ll just compile all the photos and related info together. Overall Yeonhee University might have been the first to debut a Korean male group.

An orchestra/ Quartet/ Ensemble composed of students attending Yonsei University during the Japanese Colonial Period. 

The 1960s marked a notable increase in the popularity of male quartets in Korea, with groups such as the Bluebells, Mellotone Quartet, Johnny Brothers, Bongbongsa Quartet, and Arirang Brothers emerging as prominent figures in the music scene. The Bluebells, often referred to as 'Korea's first male vocal group', played a pioneering role in this genre. Nevertheless, it is important to recognize that the Yeonhee Professional Quartet, originating from Yeonhee College, had already made significant contributions to the musical landscape during the Japanese colonial era, thus laying the groundwork for future male vocal harmony ensembles in Korea.

Photo 1 - Yeonhee Professional Quartet (연희전문사중창단) (1932) Names of the people in the photo: English – Lee In-beom, Choi Seong-du, Hwang Jae-gyeong, Shin Yeong-gyun (Piano Hyun Je-myeong) Korean - 이인범, 최성두, 황재경, 신영균(피아노현재명)

Established in 1929, the Yonhui College Orchestra/Quartet conducted biannual concerts for approximately a decade, beginning in 1930, under the leadership of Hyun Je-myeong (현제명). This initiative not only showcased the talents of the ensemble but also contributed to the cultural fabric of the time, reflecting the evolving musical tastes amidst the backdrop of colonial rule. The Yeonhee Professional Quartet, recognized as the first male vocal ensemble in Korea, transitioned from performing hymns and school songs to embracing popular music, thereby broadening their appeal and influence.

Photo 2 - Yeonhui College Orchestra (연희전문사중창단) and its leader, Hyun Je-myeong (현제명) (second from the right)Date of photo taken and student’s names are unknown.

The Yeonhee Professional Quartet, comprised of tenor Lee In-beom, Choi Seong-du, bass Hwang Jae-kyung, second bass Shin Young-gyun, and pianist Hyun Je-myeong (현제명), made their debut in September 1932 with the release of Yeonhee College's "Cheering Song" (응원가) and "School Song" (교가). They subsequently produced a variety of folk songs and original compositions, including "I Am Silhyeo" or “I'm lost” (나는 실혀) and "Hahaha," (하.하.하) and gained exposure through performances on Gyeongseong Broadcasting Station (JODK) (경성방송국).

Photo 3 - Yeonhui Professional Orchestra (연희전문사중창단) (1933) Date of photo taken and student’s names are unknown.

This ‘group’ could be considered at the first Korean or Foreign-Korean co-ed group/ Orchestra, as you can see two females and two or three foreign people in the front row (I don’t think the people in the photo could be considered a “group” as it could be classed as an Orchestra, as mentioned under the photo) from Yeonhee University, but there is no information confirming that (this is my opinion).

Adding to the people that are in the picture it looks like that there are a few foreign men in the front row next to the two females on the right (shown in photo 1 above), I zoomed into the photo and you can see two or three foreigners in the photo (shown in photo 2 above), this would make sense as the University was founded by Horace Newton Allen, an American Protestant missionary and was appointed to Korea by the Presbyterian Church in the USA.

The activities of this orchestra facilitated the emergence of musicians such as Kim Seong-tae (김성태), Lee In-beom (이인범), Kim Saeng-ryeo (김생려), and Lim Dong-hyeok (임동혁).

On October 10, 1933, the Joseon Musicians Association hosted a music recital for Hyun Je-myeong and Hong Nan-pa at Ewha Haktang in Jeongdong, during which the Yonhui College Choir performed "Boat Song," composed by Hyun Je-myeong with lyrics by Lee Eun-sang (이은상), alongside "Watermill" and "Jeolumbari," both also written by Lee Eun-sang and composed by Hyun Je-myeong.

Lee Eun Sang (이은상) (Pen Name - Nosan) (1903 – 1982) was a Sijo Writer, historian and a poet and after liberation, he wrote ‘Nosan Sijo Anthology’ and ‘The Meaning of the Blue Sky’.

The lower grades of Ewha Hakdang, in the 1910s. Ewha Haktang (이화학당; 梨花學堂) in Jeongdong now Ewha Woman’s University, was founded/ established in 1886 by Mary F. Scranton a female American missionary.

“I'm lost” (나는 실혀) and "Hahaha," (하.하.하)

In April 1933, the Yeonhee Professional Quartet (연희전문사중창단) produced a sound recording for Columbia Records that included "Hahaha" (하.하.하), an adaptation of a work by the foreign composer Crown, as well as "I am Silheo" or "I’m Lost" (나는 실혀), composed by Sherborne (셜본이). Interestingly, the album attributes the arrangement to Ji Gong-bo, who is believed to be a foreign arranger who is specified on the album, a practice that is quite rare.

I couldn’t find anything on composers Crown and or Sherborne only that it’s a school in the UK, and couldn’t find anything on Ji Gong-bo as well?

‘I am lost’ (나는실혀)/ ‘Ha.Ha.Ha’ (하.하.하) – Vinyl Record Front.

This phonograph album marks the debut of the Yeonhui Professional Quartet, recognized as Korea's first male vocal ensemble, as they earnestly began performing popular songs across various genres. The album signifies their transition from academic life to a professional career as a vocal group. Notably, a photograph exists of the quartet alongside Professor Hyun Je-myeong (Photo 1 shown below), who accompanied them on piano during a broadcast on Gyeongseong Broadcasting Radio (JODK) (경성방송국) shortly after the album's release (as already mentioned above).

Following their initial release, the quartet produced several notable recordings, including "Yuwangmin's Song" (유랑민의 노래) and "Joseon's Song" (조선의 노래) in August 1933 (album number 40450), as well as "Mungteongguri Jangga-ga" (멍텅구리 장가가요) and "Goodbye" (굿빠이) in September 1934 (Colombia Records, album number 40536). In January 1935, they continued their output with "My Wife Sleeping" (낫잠자는 마누라) and "Sapsaegae" (삽살개). During this period, the ensemble was still referred to as the Yeonhui Professional Quartet.

In April 1935, the group rebranded as the ‘Yeonjeon Quartet’, and by December 1936, they released "Jeolleumbali" (절늠발이) composed by Hyun Je-myeong, which represents their final known album release. The phonograph records produced by the quartet are now regarded as rare artifacts, making them difficult to encounter in contemporary collections.

Included Songs:

The two song that were on the vinyl that were sung by the Yeonhee Professional Quartet.

Yeonhee Professional Quartet Members:

The only photo that has names attached to them is Photo 1: Lee In Beom (이인범), Choi Seong Du (최성두), Hwang Jae-gyeong (황재경), Shin Yeong-gyun (신영균) (Piano Hyun Je-myeong) (피아노현재명). I will briefly talk about him and the other members here but will go into detail about them separately in future posts.

Hyeon Je Myeong (현제명; 玄濟明)

Hyun Je Myeong (December 8 , 1902 – October 16, 1960) (His pen name is Hyeonseok and Japanese name is Kuroyama Saimei) was a pianist , violinist , tenor singer , song lyricist , song composer , and arranger during the Japanese colonial period in South Korea. He was included in��the list of 708 pro-Japanese collaborators announced in 2002, the list of people scheduled to be included in the Dictionary of Pro-Japanese Collaborators by the Institute for Research in Collaborationist Activities published in 2008, and the list of 704 pro-Japanese collaborators announced by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission on Pro-Japanese Collaborators in 2009. In the second half of 2008 (No. 43) of the academic journal 'Korean History Citizen Lecture', a special feature commemorating the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Republic of Korea, titled 'People who founded the Republic of Korea', he was selected as one of the 32 people who laid the foundation for the founding of the country in the culture, religion, and media sectors.

Lee In Beom (이인범; 李仁範)

Lee In Beom (1914 – 1978) was a musician and was a director of the Korean Opera Company, Professor of Yonsei University College of Music. Was a member of the Yonhui Professional Quartet, he toured the country twice a year, once in the spring and once in the fall. He participated in the Gyeongseong Welfare Chamber Orchestra, a pro- Japanese music group that toured the country at the end of the Japanese colonial period to play music of the times and encourage support for the war. As a result, he was selected in the music category of the list of people to be included in the Dictionary of Pro-Japanese Figures published by the Institute for Research in Collaborationist Activities in 2008.

Choi Seong Du (최성두; 崔聖斗)

No photos of just him like Lee In Beom, Hyun Je Myeong other than being in this group photo exist that I could find, I could only find information on him.

Choi Seong-du was a clarinet and piano player. Born in Seoncheon, North Pyongan Province.  Graduated from Sungjeon College and Yonhee College. He worked with Lee In-beom (이인범), Jang Myeong-ho (장명호), and Cha Hyeong-gi (차형기) under the guidance of Hyun Je-myeong (현제명).

Hwang Jae Gyeong (황재경; 黃材景)

No photos of just him like Lee In Beom, Hyun Je Myeong other than being in this group photo exist that I could find, I could only find information on him. I hope this information is for the write Hwang Jae-gyeong as his name when searching came up with more than one person with the same name.

Hwang Jae-gyeong was a flutists and arranger (popular singer) and was a member of the Yonjeon Music Club during the Japanese colonial period. He performed at a concert hosted by the Christian Youth Association on November 27, 1926, and worked with Cha Hyeong-gi , Choi Seong-du , and Han In-hwan under the guidance of Hyun Je-myeong

Shin Yeong Gyun (신영균)

Couldn’t find any information or photos of just him like Lee In Beom, Hyun Je Myeong other than being in this group photo.

I’m not shore which person in this photo is Shin Yeong-gyun, Choi Seong-du or Hwang Jae-gyeong

I didn’t realise this until I read a few of their wiki pages that some of them were on the list of 708 pro-Japanese collaborators during the Japanese Occupation, I thought that one of the reasons that he was mentioned so much and that he a lot of information was because he was very famous composer and that he worked at the Yonsei University, they are probably one of the reasons why? I feel like (in my opinion) that Yeonhui Professional Orchestra/ Quartet (연희전문사중창단), might not be popular or be mentioned today as the “first” male group is because Hyun Je-myeong, Lee In Beom were pro-Japanese, and that 3 out of 5 of the members having information both in a good or bad way.

[tiramegtoons]

Damn no anon? Guess this gotta do

SOO IF U AND YOUR VER OF SNATCHER HAD A SHARED PLAYLIST HOW WILL IT GO?

NO ANONS? 🤨

Pfft- couldn’t help it-

Also good question!

I’ve compiled a list below that I feel would be in it:

“Is this Love” - Whitesnake 1987

“You’ll Never know”- Vera Lynn 1943

“Bipp”- Sophie (drainpuppet remix)

“You know me Better” - Roisin Murphy

“I’ll Be Around” - The Spinners

“Unexpectancy Part 2”- Pizza Tower (Or pretty much most of the soundtrack)

AHIT soundtracks especially Your Contract has Expired because of course he would listen to his own music-

“Woman” - Wolfmother

“One bad Man” - Midnight Riders(Left 4 Dead 2)

“Criminal” -Groundbreaking

“Murphys Law”- Roisin Murphy

“Am I Looking like this”- Lyre Le Temps

“Glitz at Ritz”- Jules Gaia

“Suite 1 Romeo and Juliet 64 Op. Bis: 6 Death of Tybalt”- Prokofiev

“Megalomaniac” - KMFDM

“Instant Crush” -Daft Punk

“Baby be Mine”- Michael Jackson

“I Want to be Bad”- Jack Hilton’s band 1929

“Self-Control”- Laura Brannigan

“Villian”- (English Cover) Justine M.

“Kiss Me”- Sixpence None the Richer

“Reet Petite” - Jackie Wilson 1957

“Just the two of Us”- Grover Washington

“Tornera” (You’ll return)- Natalino Otto

“You stepped out of a Dream”- Scatman John

“Friends on the other Side”- Keith David(The princess and the frog)

“I’m still Here”- John Rzeznik (Treasure Planet)

“Slice me Nice”- Fancy

“Who wants to Live Forever”- Queen

“Dancing in the Moonlight”- Ruth Etting 1933

“Puttin on the Ritz”- Taco (the classic Fred Astaires version is just as good)

“Guts” - Groundbreaking

“In the Dark of the Night”- Anastasia

“In a Moments time”- Skullgirls

“Tales of the Magic Tree, 4 Spider Knows his craft”- Litvinovsky

“What a Girl, what a Night”- Harry Reser 1929

“I Ricordi Della Sera”( Memories of the Night) - Quartetto Cetra

“Maddest kind of Love”- Big Bad Voodoo Daddy

“Undecided”- Ella Fitzgerald

“Enemy like Me”- Sim Gretina

“You were there”- Al Bowly 1936

That’s all I have for now, I’m sure it’ll grow even longer later on. :)

[overlookedwwiimedia]

The Enemy Below (1957)

Basic Story: A U-boat and an American Destroyer play cat-and-mouse in the South Atlantic.

Fan Thoughts: Most films following submarines, no matter what side they were on, usually involve the captains having a battle of wits with the loser being sunk, and The Enemy Below is no exception.  Because the plot-lines for these films are somewhat limited, their quality hinges on the characters and acting.  The book The Enemy Below is a work of fiction based on the author Denys Rayner’s experiences from The Battle of the Atlantic during World War II.  The screenplay is very loosely based on the book, changing the British ship to American and the characters reactions at the end; however the film did include an actual event where a destroyer rammed a U-boat and captured many of the crew when it sank.  Adding to the real aspects of the film, Curd Jürgens who plays the anti-nazi U-boat Captain von Stolberg was an actual critic of the Nazi regime and was sent to a labor camp in 1944 for being ‘politically unreliable’.  There was a noticeable effort to make the German crew relatable, spending a significant amount of time getting to know them, giving more balance to the film and leading to the ending where the Captains meet each other with mutual respect.  The action sequences are entertaining, including all the shots of the ship and submarine both above and below the water, creating the tension that these films rely on.  Overall it is a solid production and focuses more on the crews than some more modern productions.

Warnings: none

Available On: Google Play, Prime Video, Apple TV, RedBox, Vudu, YouTube

[reservoirreputation]

'Newly Minted Orphan' Extras Part One

For my Reservoir Dogs fic of the same name. Go read the story first, if you're interested. Obvious spoilers below.

Part one is about character backgrounds and their dynamics with other characters. This is my second ResDogs fic, so to go from Dimples to this, doubling the characters to juggle, required a more thorough outline.

Very minor changes from this, which is essentially draft #1 of the fic, compared to what I ended up posting.

The late Joe Cabot(B 1919, is 73 in 1992) couldn’t have a simple will; couldn’t just leave all his possessions to his only son, Eddie. Joe Cabot could be a petty man, and when he’s killed under mysterious circumstances, his son executes his will, due process be damned. It’s not as if the company his Daddy kept were law-abiding citizens, anyway. Six people, strangers to each other, connected only by knowing the late Cabot patriarch, are brought to his sprawling, beautiful LA home. No names are allowed, and a simple rule is in place; in this house, where the late Joe Cabot’s spirit may still dwell, a fortune awaits at the end of the night. The last person to remain on the premises shall inherit his estate. 

THE PLAYERS: Mr. White,(B 1939, is 53 in 1992) an old hand and friend of the Cabot’s. He’s known the family the longest. Joe’s reason to suspect: Friends close and enemies closer. No one’s been a better family friend than White. In work like theirs’, it’s hard to tell when someone crosses over from one to the other.

Mr. Blue,(B 1933, is 59 in 1992) the eldest of the group, with the most extensive rap sheet. Has been in reluctant retirement due to old age, has been financially taken care of by Joe as of late, as his most tenured employee. Joe’s reason to suspect: no one’s more dangerous. Mr. Blue had been in his service the longest because Joe wanted to make sure none of his enemies could buy him out.

Mr. Brown, (B 1963, 29 in 1992) professional driver of any and all scenarios. Has helped many a thief get out of dodge safely. Has known and worked with the Cabot’s on and off for five years. Joe’s reason to suspect: Brown’s too nice and trusting. He’s been known to say the wrong things to the wrong people. Joe always wondered if it was all an act, and Brown was really a double-agent, playing up the naivete.

Mr. Blonde,(B 1957, is 35 in 1992) friend of Eddie’s for several years, only just released from a lengthy prison stint. He has the late Joe’s blessing. He also has a mean streak…

Mr. Pink,(B 1957, is 35 in 1992) the fastest and most agile of the group. When a job needs only one man, he’s the one to call. He’s abrasive, annoying and intuitive. He’s the newest hire in the group. Joe’s reason to suspect: Pink has no loyalty, has worked with many other families, including enemies, neutrals and friends of Cabot. He’ll do anything as long as it’s not a move against another group; cops, civilians, fine. Other families? Hell no. But, when you’re known to not have loyalty to begin with… 

Mr. Orange,(B 1961, is 31 in 1992) the oddball, the only non-convict invited. An encounter with Joe Cabot years before led to an odd connection, and Orange’s resignation from the force. He has a limp, needing the use of a cane, one of the reasons why he’s retired from law enforcement so young, and currently on disability. Joe’s reason to suspect: Orange is the only cop he let go. Liked something about the kid, recognized it later as a weakness. But, kept his word about not finishing him off. Orange could be looking for revenge.

THE FIRST SCENE. Someone is cleaning off a knife, a rag quickly becoming soaked in blood. The person wipes off the knife handle, sliding it back into a leather sheath. They look up at their handiwork; Joe Cabot, throat slit, slumped over his desk. Blood covers papers, pens, slowly drips over the edge closest to Joe’s body. They leave the office, quietly closing the door behind them, slipping back into the dark hallway.

ORANGE’S BACKGROUND SCENE, maybe even just a flash of it towards the start of the story. Tied to a chair, slicked with sweat, a gun calmly pointed at him. It goes off, shattering bones in his left foot. He screams. Joe holsters the gun, “You can go now, kid.”

SCENE WHERE EVERYONE’S SLOWLY TRICKLING IN, and people are searched for weapons at the door. White watches as Orange is searched, lets out a low whistle as one of Eddie’s guards finds a small pistol holstered on his calf. As Orange hobbles away, he’s told all of the bedrooms are on the second floor, which of course worsens his mood. White asks if he needs help up the stairs, and Orange thinks on it, frowning. “Yeah.” he replies, very reluctant. It’s a good twenty steps, Orange holding onto the railing with his right, White on his left, ready to steady him if need be. White says, “Something tells me you’re still armed.” Orange retorts, “If you think you’re more thorough, by all means.” It makes White blush, and he’s glad the kid isn’t looking over to relish in his embarrassment.

CHARACTER DYNAMICS:

Eddie(B 1965, is 27 in 1992) and Blonde. The only person Eddie really knows. They got some fuck buddy thing going on. Eddie seems to be the only person Blonde actually likes. Eddie’s obviously bummed because his Dad’s dead, his manner subdued, but he also comes across as knowing something more, something that even Blonde hasn’t been clued in on; where it was reported that Joe Cabot died of a heart attack, Eddie really knows that his father was killed, his throat slit. What he won’t tell the others is that they were named in Joe’s will, not just to compete for his estate, but because, in life, Joe had a bad feeling about each and every one of them. He won’t even tell Blonde this, because Blonde was never in his Dad’s will; Eddie added him so that if someone were to actually win his Dad’s shit, it would, hopefully, be his bestie. Blonde, the most unhinged of the group, is all but guaranteed to be innocent. To Blonde’s credit, he’s very sensitive to Eddie’s moods, and will try to cheer him up from time to time. Sometimes, though, he fails to read the room, increasing tension.

Brown and Pink. Like HoHH, we have some of the characters meet while driving to the estate. Brown is handling the LA downpour well from inside his warm car, and spots Pink walking outside. He pulls over, asks if the guy needs a ride, establishing Brown as being caring, and Pink as skeptic, trying to refuse. “You’re soaked, you’ll catch a cold!” “Mama always said don’t talk to strangers.” “Well, normally I’d follow that up with telling you my name, but I’m actually going to a party where that’s forbidden.” Pink sighs, “Funny that, so am I.” “Why aren’t you driving?” “Don’t need no taxi knowing where I’m going.” “Cabot’s?” Pink sees that there’s no reason to not trust the guy, not at the moment, anyway, and reluctantly gets in. They’ll serve as opposites, examining the best/worst case scenarios of the evening.

Blue is the old hired hand, who even White looks towards for advice. He already has his reservations about this ‘game’ and is smart enough to hide his suspicions. Wherever he is, he just exudes calm, cool and collected. If they were allowed to talk about rap sheets, his would be the longest. If they were allowed to talk about time served, his would also be the longest. He’s warm, unassuming; easily the most dangerous one in the group. He uses his age to lure people into a false sense of security.

White and Orange. Like Pink/Brown, opposites attract. Only, no one knows that Orange is a retired cop, who’s only connection with Joe would make him the most blatant red herring. What everyone else also doesn’t know, is that the number one suspect is rubbing elbows with the true culprit. Orange comes across as abrasive to all, except for White. White feels sorry for the kid, tries to cheer him up, keep him company. It doesn’t help that there’s mutual pining.

Blue and White. they’ve been around the Cabot family the longest. Blue was more about business, White was a mix of both business and the family. Blue liked to keep to himself, as he attracted enough trouble as it was. White enjoyed Joe’s friendship to an extent, knowing there would always be that intangible line that he could never cross, how he’d never really be family. The two men often saw each other, occasionally exchanged pleasantries, but otherwise kept their distance. They were close in age, but Blue undoubtedly had more experience. White was never above taking advice, and on rare occasion would seek and/or accept Blue’s advice.

[emptymanuscript]

I am watching The Enemy Below (1957)

And I'm wondering if it was a direct influence on Balance of Terror.

And trying to look up the name of the Romulan Commander played by Mark Lenard, to compare him to the Nazi U-Boat commander, apparently it was one of the direct inspirations for Balance of Terror.

I was all ready to talk about a trope of disaffected enemy commanders and, nope, this is the same guy XD

[kosmos2999]

The Best of Star Trek TOS.

The Enterprise battles a Romulan ship suspected of destroying Federation outposts near the neutral zone in the Star Trek: TOS episode "Balance of Terror" (season 1, episode 14), first airing on NBC 56 years ago today on December 15, 1966.

Regular cast:

William Shatner as Captain James T. Kirk

Leonard Nimoy as Mr. Spock

Deforest Kelly as Dr. McCoy

Michelle Nichols as Lt. Uhura

George Takei as Lt. Sulu

James Doohan as Lt. Commander Scott

Grace Lee Whitney as Yeoman Rand

Guest appearances:

Mark Lenard as Romulan Commander

Paul Comi as Lt. Stiles

Laurence Montaigne as Decís

John Warburton as Centurion

Stephen Mines as Lt. Robert Tomlinson

Barbara Baldwin as Lt. Angela Martine

Garry Walberg as Hansen

John Arndt as Fields

Robert Chadwick as Romulan Scanner Operator

Production personnel:

Written by Paul Schneider

Directed by Vincent McEveety

Featured music by Fred Steiner

Series created by Gene Roddenberry

Interesting facts:

1. Admitted by its director, McEveety, the episode is inspired by a 1957 war film, The Enemy Below.

2. This is the last appearance of Grace Lee Whitney as Yeoman Rand in the series. She makes a comeback in the Star Trek universe in the 1979 movie, Star Trek: The Motion Picture.

3. This is the first appearance of actor Mark Lenard in the series. He later appeared as Mr. Spock's father, Sarek. In the 1979 film, The Motion Picture, Lenard reprised the role of a Klingon war vessel commander. In there, he sets a record being the first actor who played the roles of the three main alien races (Romulan, Vulcan and Klingon) of the Star Trek universe.

4. This episode was aired again on August 3, 1967

5. In this episode, the term phasers are used instead of photon torpedoes. The later term was used for the first time in a later episode titled "Arena".

[mostlygibberish]

"I don't want to know the men I'm trying to destroy."

I liked the part with the noughts and crosses.

A fascinating cat-and-mouse game between an American destroyer escort and a German U-boat. There was a ton of great footage shot on a real destroyer escort, with its crew as the extras, and the footage of them actually firing depth charges was particularly awesome. The miniatures for the U-boat were decent, too.

All the scenes to do with ship command and tactics felt realistic, which was nice. I thought the split focus between the two captains and their crews was a good decision, with both Robert Mitchum and Curd Jürgens giving great, likeable performances. The mind games they played as they tried to predict and one-up each were very well done, and the ending was a satisfying conclusion to the strange camaraderie they had formed through opposition.

The only part I thought made no sense was when they rammed the U-boat near the end. I'm fairly sure that would have messed up their own ship considerably more than the enemy, and it seemed like they were still operational at that point, so there wasn't any reason for it.

A solid WWII movie with some nice submarine action. Really good.

[sidonius5]

𝒜𝓃𝑜𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝑔𝓇𝑒𝒶𝓉 𝓂𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓇𝓎 𝒸𝓁𝒶𝓈𝓈𝒾𝒸 𝒻𝒾𝓁𝓂...

[sugarpkts]

[theendofthefilm]

The Enemy Below

Dick Powell USA, 1957

[theoscarchallenge]

I really enjoyed The Enemy Below. The way the captains keep trying to think like eachother, trying to get the upper hand. Good cast and those water explosions were pretty awesome. It received the Oscar for Best Effects-Special Effects for Walter Rossi.

[brokehorrorfan]

The Aztec Mummy Collection will be released on Blu-ray on July 19 via VCI. It collects three of Mexico's Aztec Mummy films: Curse of the Aztec Mummy, The Robot vs. the Aztec Mummy, and Wrestling Women vs. the Aztec Mummy.

1957's Curse of the Aztec Mummy and The Robot vs. the Aztec Mummy are directed by Rafael Portillo. 1964's Wrestling Women vs. the Aztec Mummy is directed by René Cardona.

Special features are listed below.

Special features:

Video essay covering each movie by Mexican film expert Dr. David Wilt

Curse of the Aztec Mummy:

The walking dead Popoca meets some mobsters led by a tough guy called The Bat and his enemy a masked superhero wrestler called The Angel.

The Robot vs. the Aztec Mummy:

Out to find the ancient Aztec treasure, a mad scientist referred to as 'The Bat,' builds a giant humanoid robot to conquer the mummy warrior who is guarding the treasure's map and the tomb where the treasure is located.

Wrestling Women vs. the Aztec Mummy:

Two beautiful female Mexican Luchadoras go up against Popoca, the Aztec Mummy.

Pre-order The Aztec Mummy Collection.

[lettucefather]

the bitter

ANGST BELOW EW WTF

(month/day/year)

9/3/1957: It was useless, they never intended to bring her back. He knew what he was getting into, he knew she would die, he knew he would have to lie about her death for the glory of the Motherland. Winning the race required sacrifices! He was not a coward! He just hoped her death was quick and painless, and desperately tried to ignore the evidence against it.

-----------------

4/30/1945: Every empire falls at some point, and true leaders know when it is time to let it die. He even used to fantasize about his own heroic death in the middle of a war he was not destined to win. Nothing could have prepared him, though, for the unexpected terror he felt when he had to shoot the last of his companions, the only one he ever considered a friend, before pointing the gun at himself.

-----------------

2/10/1939: Qui knew qui was going to die, but qui would not give up without a fight! Yet, the moment qui heard the hissing and growling by quis side, and realized that both of them would die, qui broke down. It was over. Even if it was a sign of weakness in front of the enemy, the only thing qui wanted to do was pet quis kitty one last time.

awww dang lettuce that was kinda sadge and shitty pls don’t do angst anymore like, ever, in your life-

BUT WAIT

WHERE’S ANCAP?

Uh, Libertarian, I think we overfed her.

Yeah, she just looks, uh... thick. And dead. Yes, I poked her with the stick. Dude, trust me, I know a dead snake when I see one, alright? Rand!

Order a new one, why don't you. Yeah, straight from the Amazon rainforest. Um... no, not an adult one. Perhaps you could find me an egg? Yeah, I know it's more work but... just bring me an egg, man.

also, have something sweet to make all this edge slightly more palatable:

[usafphantom2]

Ronnie Bell Following

USAF MiG-15 (616)

In April 1953 the U.S. Far East Command made an offer of $100,000 for the first MiG-15 delivered intact. No enemy pilot took advantage of this offer and when the Korean Truce went into effect on July 27, 1953, the UN still had not acquired a MiG-15 for flight-testing. On Sept. 21, 1953, personnel at Kimpo Air Base near Seoul, Korea, were surprised to see a MiG-15 suddenly land downwind and roll to a stop. The plane was piloted by a 21-year old Senior Lt. Kum Sok No of the North Korean Air Force who had decided to fly to South Korea because he "was sick and tired of the Red deceit." Shortly after landing at Kimpo Air Base, the young pilot not only learned of the $100,000 reward but also that his mother had been safely evacuated from North to South Korea in 1951 and that she was still alive and well. The MiG-15 was taken to Okinawa where it was first flown by Wright Field test pilot Capt. Tom Collins. Subsequent test flights were made by Capt. Collins and Maj. Chuck Yeager. The airplane was next disassembled and airlifted to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, in December 1953 where it was reassembled and given exhaustive flight-testing. The United States then offered to return the airplane to its "rightful owners." The offer was ignored, and in November 1957 it was transferred to the National Museum of the United States Air Force for public exhibition. Today it carries its original number "2057". At his request, No came to the United States, changed his name and became a U.S. citizen. He graduated from the University of Delaware, was joined by his mother and was later married. Interestingly, just below the gunsight on Lt. No's MiG-15 was the following admonition in red Korean characters: "Pour out and zero in this vindictive ammunition to the damn Yankees." The original caption states that this photo was taken at Okinawa, however there are 4th and 51st FIW F-86s in the background, which were based in Korea.

Via Flickr

[so-this-is-my-blog-i-guess]

NEWS

No evidence of former Teamsters boss Jimmy Hoffa found under New Jersey bridge

By Associated Press

July 21, 2022 | 8:42pm

DETROIT — The FBI found no evidence of missing Teamsters boss Jimmy Hoffa during a search of land under a New Jersey bridge, a spokeswoman said Thursday.

The Pulaski Skyway now becomes another dead end in the decades-long mystery that has stretched from a Michigan horse farm to the East Coast: Where are the remains of one of America’s most powerful labor leaders?

The 47-year riddle turned last year to land next to a former landfill under the bridge in Jersey City. The FBI conducted a search there in early June.

“Nothing of evidentiary value was discovered during that search,” said Mara Schneider, an FBI spokeswoman in Detroit.

“While we do not currently anticipate any additional activity at the site, the FBI will continue to pursue any viable lead in our efforts to locate Mr. Hoffa,” she said.

Schneider declined to comment further when asked for details about the excavation.

It is the latest of dozens of locations Hoffa's body was believed to have been in.

The Pulaski Skyway was searched after the FBI received a credible tip.

Authorities believe Hoffa disappeared in suburban Detroit in 1975 while meeting with reputed mobsters.

Dan Moldea, a journalist who has written extensively about the Hoffa saga, said he was personally briefed by the FBI in a video conference call Thursday.

He said the FBI and its contractors did not dig in the exact spot that he had recommended.

“I’m not thrilled with the result. … My impression today was them breaking the bad news to me: Thanks for the tip but this is over. That’s my interpretation,” Moldea told The Associated Press.

“They dug holes very, very deep,” he said.

The search for Hoffa has stretched across the entire United States.

Hoffa has been missing since 1975.

The FBI reached out to Moldea last year after he published a detailed account from Frank Cappola, who was a teenager in the 1970s when he worked at the old PJP Landfill near the bridge.

Cappola said his father, Paul Cappola, who also worked at the landfill, explained how Hoffa’s body was delivered there in 1975, placed in a steel drum and buried with other barrels, bricks and dirt.

Paul Cappola, worried that police might be watching, dug a hole on New Jersey state property, about 100 yards from the landfill, and subsequently moved the unmarked barrel there, according to Moldea.

Frank Cappola spoke to Fox Nation and Moldea before he died in 2020 and signed a document attesting to his late father’s story.

Moldea said the FBI told him it did not dig in the exact spot that he had recommended because radar showed nothing suspicious below ground.

“I do think they missed this one spot,” he said. “I think the body’s there. We just can’t find it.”

Hoffa was president of the 2.1 million-member Teamsters union from 1957-71, even keeping the title while in prison for trying to bribe jurors during a previous trial. He was released from prison in 1971 when President Richard Nixon shortened his sentence.

It has been long speculated that Hoffa, who was 62, was killed by enemies because he was planning a Teamsters comeback. He was declared legally dead in 1982.

————————————

Maybe if they dug in the right spots…