#TLPI

[private-investigator-la]

Do your due diligence BEFORE you hire a private investigator!

I just published an article on "Can a private Investigator get sued" and not only can they get sue but they can get arrested! A few days after my article a Private Investigator by the Name of Ms. Tangel with TLPI Investigations, LLC. was arrested for several things and the one she's going to have a difficult time getting out of is, impersonating a law enforcement officer.

As a private investigator in Los Angeles I'm beside myself at how other investigators appear to watch too much tv. So many give of the vibe of what they think a PI should be or act like. Some think they're tough like Ray Donovan or charming like Magnum PI and the older investigators like to think they've out whitted you like Columbo. I'll tell you from what I've read in the article, don't tangle with Ms. Tangel! Without getting myself into legal troubles you could read her article posted with WDRB.com and consider reading my article on Can a private investigator get sued.

[auroraearlyeducation]

How Can A Sensitive Pre-School Environment Boost Your Child’s Self Esteem?

Your child’s emotional development and growth are directly related to the experiences they undergo during their early childhood years. 

Children are extremely sensitive and observant to the behaviour and verbal and non-verbal cues of the adults and their peers around them. Simple gestures like a calming voice and a light smile, instil a sense of reassurance in them.

Children who have been exposed to high-stress environments, may develop anxiety and find it extremely difficult to pick up and react to social cues. In more extreme cases, the inability to be able to mingle within social groups, may cause children to develop violent tendencies or actively isolate themselves from social situations. Exposure to extreme stress may even cause children to develop aversions towards certain sounds and smells. 

At Aurora, we make it a point to create a safe and welcoming learning environment for your little ones, where they can express themselves freely and feel inspired.  Addressing and slowly inculcating resilience to stress, can not only help them with behavioural issues and social skills but actively boost a child’s self-esteem. 

Before moving further it is important to start with the most basic question.

In What Ways are Children Affected by Highly Stressful Environments?

Tristan Milot, in his research for, “Trauma-related symptoms in neglected preschoolers and affective quality of mother-child communication”, points out that, neglect is a major life stressor, that may severely damage a child’s development and functioning. 

Unlike physical or sexual abuse, the scars of neglect can be very difficult to identify. Subtle parts of a child’s life might inculcate the feeling of neglect, like a parent who refuses to spend time with their children and allows them to watch television all day long. Neglected children do not develop the required amount of attachment with their caregivers.

Constructing trusting, caring, and honest relationships with children help them respond and react better to social situations. Teachers need to create a safe environment for them, where they can communicate with their teachers and are assured about the fact that their issues will be heard and tended to.

Bruce D. Perry, who is the founder and senior fellow of The ChildTrauma Academy in Houston and an adjunct professor of psychiatry at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, points out that, 

“Each year, nearly one-third of all children attending U.S. public schools will have significantly impaired cortical functioning due to abuse, neglect, domestic violence, poverty, and other adversities. Understanding the effects of trauma on a child’s brain and how these effects alter the ability to learn is essential to improving our public education system.” Source: 

Why Should Your Child’s Early Education Focus on Sensitizing Stressful Environments?

Creating a sensitive pre-school environment is essential. The introduction of stress-informed care as a part of early education programs will help children inflicted with stress to find adequate support and access to educational resources. 

The need to focus on educational resources for stress inflicted children is because their dropout rates are quite high. Stress has the potential of drastically affecting the behaviour and educational performance of children. 

A sensitive pre-school system helps create a supportive environment for all children. Students are taught skills to deal with stress which have a lasting positive effect on their personalities.  

Benefits Of a Sensitive Preschool Environment

 Devin Atallah, Jessica Koslouski, Kesha N. Perkins, Christine Marsico, and Michelle Porche created a report, “ An Evaluation of the Trauma and Learning Policy Initiative’s (TLPI) Inquiry-Based Process” based on the impact of the Trauma and Learning Policy Initiative’s (TLPI) Inquiry-Based Process on three participating public schools over a period of 2 years.

The primary objectives of the research were to observe and document cultural and organizational change at the institutions and teacher levels from Year 3 of schools’ implementation of TLPI’s Process. These results were used as a comparative study to the Year 1 and Year 2�� outcomes which were set forth in an earlier report by the American Institutes for Research.

Outcomes of the Research included, 

Decreased disciplinary actions and office referrals.

Increased teacher and staff unity.

Improved teacher and student relationships.

Safer classroom environments.

Positive changes in the school environment.

Increased parent involvement and communication.

How to Create a Sensitive Preschool Environment?

 Sensitive preschool environments are bound to create a safer environment where educators and students work together creating a supportive structure. They stimulate social and emotional development and help control behaviour that stems from the effects of stress.

 A sensitive preschool environment also has a positive impact on educators. Teachers trained on stress-informed situations are more aware of their own behaviour around children and also feel like they are better teachers.

 Stress informed approaches are not new, they have been implemented in medical and judicial systems. The inferences from these situations can be directly equated to a school setting. The core belief at the heart of all these approaches is that the actions of students are directly related to their experiences. So, in case a child acts out or behaves in a violent manner the right question should always be, “what happened to you” rather than “ What is wrong with you”

 This is where we begin at Aurora. Addressing issues and figuring the cause of a child’s behaviour is more important than fixing the behaviour itself. Children are impressionable and what they see around them has an impact on their behaviour. If a child is constantly seeing violence or living in a disturbing setting, aspects of it are going to rub off on their behaviour.

 It is important to inculcate self-regulation within children through simple methods, like, asking to hold a child’s hand when they talk, teaching breathing techniques and encourage a child to use words rather than crying and yelling can create major differences in their behaviour and create a safer and more compassionate environment.

 Lastly, it is essential to have properly trained educators who are aware of the effects of stress on preschool children and know how to effectively implement stress informed care.

 The holistic development of your children is our prime focus at Aurora. Our early education program ensures a sensitive learning environment for your children. Visit our Doncaster and Rowville centres to find out more about our curriculum.

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[hackernewsrobot]

Linux and Glibc API Changes

https://man7.org/tlpi/api_changes/index.html Comments

[itunesbooks]

The Linux Programming Interface - Michael Kerrisk

The Linux Programming Interface A Linux and UNIX System Programming Handbook Michael Kerrisk Genre: Programming Price: $59.99 Publish Date: October 1, 2010 Publisher: No Starch Press Seller: Penguin Random House LLC The Linux Programming Interface (TLPI) is the definitive guide to the Linux and UNIX programming interface - the interface employed by nearly every application that runs on a Linux or UNIX system. In this authoritative work, Linux programming expert Michael Kerrisk provides detailed descriptions of the system calls and library functions that you need in order to master the craft of system programming, and accompanies his explanations with clear, complete example programs. You'll find descriptions of over 500 system calls and library functions, and more than 200 example programs, 88 tables, and 115 diagrams. You'll learn how to: -Read and write files efficiently -Use signals, clocks, and timers -Create processes and execute programs -Write secure programs -Write multithreaded programs using POSIX threads -Build and use shared libraries -Perform interprocess communication using pipes, message queues, shared memory, and semaphores -Write network applications with the sockets API While The Linux Programming Interface covers a wealth of Linux-specific features, including epoll , inotify , and the /proc file system, its emphasis on UNIX standards (POSIX.1-2001/SUSv3 and POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4) makes it equally valuable to programmers working on other UNIX platforms. The Linux Programming Interface is the most comprehensive single-volume work on the Linux and UNIX programming interface, and a book that's destined to become a new classic. http://bit.ly/2ECjUgc

[daveyone]

Over $100M Available for Tribal Victim Services Programs – NCAI/TLPI Webinar July 10, 2:00pm EST

Over $100M Available for Tribal Victim Services Programs – NCAI/TLPI Webinar July 10, 2:00pm EST

[zxjpnorg]

TLPI の輪読の際に @matsumotory よりシグナルセットあたりをまとめるようにと指令が出たので、拙遅な感じでまとめました。

[guzzloid]

Book Review: The Linux Programming Interface

Last week I got my grubby mitts on a clean, white and shiny new copy of The Linux Programming Interface ("A Linux and UNIX System Programming Handbook") by Michael Kerrisk.

So far I've read only a few chapters in detail, skimmed over one or two others, and dived around in it to look some things up. Just a week after receiving it is probably too soon for a fair review of such an enormous book, but Michael asked me if I would consider writing one (after I contacted him -- I don't know him personally), and it's the least I can do to thank him for what I can already tell is going to be a stupendously useful book.

From its uncluttered no-nonsense title and cover design, right down to its nitty-gritty technical details, it's obvious that this is a clear, well thought out, and well written book by someone who knows their subject matter inside and out. That's no surprise: Michael Kerrisk is maintainer and a major contributor to the Linux man-pages project. But let's be clear, this book isn't just a bunch of man pages glued together and given a cover!

Despite its large size (over 60 chapters, 1500+ pages) and level of detail, this is a surprisingly readable guidebook for UNIX system calls with a particular focus on Linux. The chapters are arranged such that they can be read in order with minimal forward-referencing. Topics covered range from the history of UNIX and fundamental systems concepts, through file i/o and file systems, processes & threads, IPC, up to advanced socket techniques and alternative I/O models. The book has a fairly comprehensive (although not exhaustive) index. The chapter list at man7.org provides a complete picture. The IPC chapters by themselves look as good as any other book I've seen on the subject.

The topics are covered in enough detail to make the book useful as a reference, but retaining a readable style throughout. It does a good job of pointing out some of the UNIX and C library quirks that might get lost in the detail of pure reference material. The book doesn't stray too far from the main focus -- the system calls themselves -- and provides references to other sources that cover related topics in more detail. There are plenty of diagrams and examples, including source code (available from man7.org). Source examples tend to be fairly simple illustrations of individual or related system calls. The book is not too code-heavy and doesn't just go through the motions of listing every possible call and parameter. After all, you already have the freely-available man pages for that. (It's occasionally useful to have a BASH prompt to hand while reading it.)

This isn't a beginner's book: a certain level of basic UNIX/Linux knowledge and a good grasp of C programming is a pre-requisite to a book like this. There is a good balance of introductory and advanced material without "dumbing down" or sacrificing of important detail.

The chapters on sockets, while quite short, cover a surprising amount of detailed ground, although a discussion of some of the more important TCP options available with setsockopt() is notably lacking. To be fair, this isn't a socket-programming book, and references to other sources of information are provided. However, I did think this was an odd omission considering the level of detail provided elsewhere in the book.

There are some exercises at the end of chapters with selected answers provided. I think this is one area that could be expanded and improved for readers who might want to treat the book like a 'self-study' course or use it in an educational environment.

Any book this size with this level of technical detail inevitably has some errors, and it was after reporting one (minor) mistake that the author asked if I would consider posting a review. However, I was apparently only the second person to report one! Considering how many eyes must have glanced over this book already, that surely says something about the book's accuracy. The book has its own web page on the author's site (man7.org) where there is an errata section and a list of kernel changes since the book was released. It looks like this book will be well supported, even as the Linux kernel continues to march on its evolutionary path.

As you can probably tell from the overall tone of this review, I'm very pleased with my purchase. I plan to read this cover-to-cover over the next couple of months, and I will probably get a second copy on expenses to sit on my desk at work! I may post a follow-up review later, once I've had more time to read and reflect.

I would recommend this book to any Linux programmer.

EDIT: just fixing the typos in this review has given me even more respect for anyone who can write a book like this!