#Struvite Kidney Stones in Children

[palvikandyal]

Understanding Struvite Kidney Stones in Children: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatment Options

Kidney stones are often associated with adults, but did you know that children can also develop them? Struvite kidney stones, in particular, are a concern for young ones. Let's dive into what struvite kidney stones are, what causes them in children, their symptoms, and the best treatment options available.

What are Struvite Kidney Stones?

Struvite kidney stones are a type of kidney stone made up of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. They can grow quickly and become quite large, causing pain and discomfort.

Causes of Struvite Kidney Stones in Children

The primary cause of struvite kidney stones in children is urinary tract infections (UTIs). Children with anatomical abnormalities or underlying health conditions are at a higher risk.

Symptoms of Struvite Kidney Stones in Children

Symptoms of struvite kidney stones in children include abdominal or flank pain, blood in the urine, and frequent urination. If left untreated, they can lead to more severe complications.

Diagnosis of Struvite Kidney Stones in Children

Doctors diagnose struvite kidney stones in children using imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment.

Treatment Options for Struvite Kidney Stones in Children

Treatment for struvite kidney stones in children may include increased fluid intake, dietary changes, antibiotics, medications to dissolve stones, or surgical procedures.

Prevention of Struvite Kidney Stones in Children

Preventing struvite kidney stones in children involves proper hydration, good hygiene practices, and regular follow-up care with healthcare providers.

In conclusion, struvite kidney stones can affect children and require prompt attention. If your child experiences symptoms or is at risk, seek medical advice promptly. With the right treatment and prevention strategies, struvite kidney stones can be managed effectively in children.

Remember, your child's health is a priority, and healthcare providers are here to help you every step of the way.

[drdas]

From Prevention to Treatment: How to Deal with Kidney Stones in Bahrain

A kidney stone is a solid mass that forms from substances found in urine. There are four main types of kidney stones: calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, and cystine. Treatment options include shockwave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, or nephrolithotripsy. Common signs include intense lower back pain, blood in urine, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, or foul-smelling or cloudy urine.

Urine contains various waste products dissolved in it. When there is an excess of waste and not enough fluid, crystals start to form. These crystals can attract other substances and bind together to create a solid that grows unless it is expelled from the body through urine. Normally, the kidneys, the body’s natural filtration system, eliminate these substances. For most people, staying hydrated helps flush out these wastes, or other compounds in urine prevent stone formation. The main substances that contribute to stone formation include calcium, oxalate, urate, cystine, xanthine, and phosphate.

Once a kidney stone forms, it may remain in the kidney or move through the urinary tract into the ureter. Small stones may pass out of the body in urine with little discomfort. However, stones that do not move can block the flow of urine in the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra, leading to pain.

Treatment

Kidney stones in adults and children are treated similarly. You could be instructed to consume a large amount of water. Physicians attempt to avoid surgery by letting the stone pass. Additionally, you can be prescribed medicine to assist lower the acidity of your urine. However, surgery is used to remove it if it is too big, obstructs the urine flow, or shows any symptoms of infection.

High-energy sound waves are used in shock-wave lithotripsy, a noninvasive technique, to smash the stones into pieces that can be more easily expelled in the urine. An endoscope is sent through the ureter during a ureteroscopy in order to remove or destroy the stone. In rare cases, physicians will perform percutaneous nephrolithotomy/nephrolithotripsy for very large or complex stones.

Dr. Das Clinic in Bahrain offers advanced kidney stone treatments, including shockwave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy, to effectively manage and remove kidney stones. With a focus on minimally invasive techniques, the clinic ensures quicker recovery, reduced pain, and minimal scarring. Dr. Das and his team provide personalized care for optimal treatment outcomes.

[kidneycop]

Are Kidney Stones Common in Teenagers?

Kidney stones, which refer to hard mineral deposits that form inside kidneys, are becoming more prevalent in teenagers even though they were traditionally considered an ailment majorly affecting adults. This article aims to explore if teenagers are indeed at a higher risk of developing kidney stones and the various causes and types of stones seen among this age group.

Types of Kidney Stones

The two most common types of kidney stones seen in teenagers are calcium oxalate stones and struvite stones. Calcium oxalate stones form when the urine contains higher amounts of calcium and oxalate. They constitute approximately 80% of total kidney stones. Struvite stones occur due to urinary tract infections caused by urea-splitting bacteria. These bacteria convert urea to struvite crystals in the kidneys.

Causes of Kidney Stones Among Teenagers

Some of the main reasons for the rising prevalence of stones in teenagers include dehydration, nutritional deficiencies, overweight or obese body mass index, certain medical conditions like inflammatory bowel disease, and frequent consumption of foods high in oxalates, sodium, and animal protein without sufficient water intake daily leading to highly concentrated urine.

Calcium Oxalate Stones 

Calcium oxalate stones are the most prevalent type seen in teenagers and adults. These stones form when the urine contains higher levels of calcium and oxalate allowing their mutual precipitation. Major causes contributing to their formation include low fluid intake resulting in highly concentrated urine, high dietary intake of oxalate-rich foods like spinach, and rhubarb without sufficient calcium intake, and medical conditions causing calcium malabsorption. Obesity is another emerging risk factor for calcium oxalate stone formation.

Prevention of Kidney Stones in Teenagers 

Some effective kidney stone prevention tips teenagers can adopt to lower their risk of kidney stone formation include adequate hydration by drinking enough water and fluids every day, maintaining a healthy weight by regular exercise and a balanced diet, limiting consumption of high oxalate foods, choosing low oxalate vegetables, having dairy products as a good source of calcium and monitoring salt, animal protein, and supplement intake under medical guidance.

Are Kidney Stones Becoming Prevalent in Teenagers?

According to various recent epidemiological studies, the incidence of kidney stone formation has been steadily rising among teenagers over the past few decades parallel to increasing rates of childhood obesity. 

Although the exact reasons are not fully understood, lifestyle changes including low physical activity levels, increased screen time, frequent consumption of processed foods high in refined carbohydrates and salt coupled with lower water and calcium intakes attributed to the obesity epidemic are considered major contributors towards the higher prevalence seen now compared to past generations.

Also Read: Kidney Stones in Children and Teens: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Conclusion 

Though previously considered a disease of adults, kidney stones are no longer uncommon in teenagers owing to changing dietary patterns and lifestyles. Adopting simple everyday preventive measures particularly adequate hydration through water can go a long way in lowering the rising risk. Seeking medical attention promptly for early diagnosis and management of stones is also important.

[optimainsights-post]

Urinary Stones Treatment Devices Market to Grow at 4.4% CAGR to Reach US$1.98 billion by 2026

The Global Urinary Stones Treatment Devices Market was valued at US$1.48 billion in the year 2018 and is expected to reach US$1.98 billion by 2026, at a CAGR of 4.4%.

 Urinary stones are mainly formed due to the inability of an individual to empty the urinary bladder. Due to urine accumulation, the minerals in the concentrated urine start crystalizing leading to the formation of stones. Depending on the location of the stone development it may be classified as a kidney stone, bladder stone or ureteral stone. These stones are diagnosed using, abdominal X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan, ultrasound, etc. During the early days, the stones were removed through surgical procedures. But the development of technologies such as lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, nephrolithotomy had reduced the hurdles in treatment and the removal of urinary stones. Also growing popularity of digital flexible ureteroscopes and rising focus on the development of lasers alternative to conventional once are the factors that contribute to the market growth.

Urolithiasis and Nephrolithiasis are the main conditions that contribute to the development of kidney stones in individuals and chiefly contribute to market growth. Besides, the recurrence of kidney stones in the adult population has also risen to 50% in recent decades due to enormous changes in the lifestyle, poor dietary habits, an increase in obesity, less intake of water and many other associated morbidities. Moreover, as recent research suggested, the probability of recurrence of nephrolithiasis in adolescents or children is about 50% within 3 years of the first occurrence. According to the National Kidney Foundation, over half a million people across the globe visit emergency rooms every year. International Federation of Kidney Foundations and the International Society of Nephrology are taking several initiatives to create awareness among the people regarding the equitable and inexpensive access to treatment options, screening, and diagnosis. This is set to drive the Urinary Treatment Devices market during the forecast period.

Implementation of imaging technologies for scanning urinary stones is expected to drive the growth in the upcoming years. Among diagnoses, the ultrasound segment emphasizes reducing the amount of ionizing radiation delivered to patients during routine imaging. It has also become a mainstay tool in the urologists' armamentarium for the diagnosis and management of nephrolithiasis. New advancements in ultrasound technology had also facilitated its use as a therapeutic and therapy guidance aid. Ultrasound is being used as the first line for the diagnosis of urinary stones for more than 14 years and is set to grow with a healthy CAGR of 5.1% during the forecast period. Other diagnostic techniques such as MRI, intravenous pyelogram, non-contrast CT are said to contribute very little when compared to ultrasound.

 Adoption of an alternative way of treatment such as Chinese herbal medicine, Ayurveda, acupressure was minimal during the yesteryears. However, after the rediscovery of the ancient techniques, the options for treating urinary stones with herbal medicine, acupressure, etc. are being researched more and few options have also become successful in minimizing the urinary stones. This is set to hamper the market growth as WHO had already initiated a global level initiative to study and standardize the usage of medicinal plants including that of the folklore medicine.

 However modern medicine offers an effective way of treatment. Among them, the lithotripsy segment has a huge demand in the market treating urinary stones and also to sidestep the invasive surgical procedures that were used for stone removal. Lithotripsy uses ultrasonic energy or shock waves focused directly on the stone to identify the place which was previously located with fluoroscopy or ultrasound of the stones. The patient is positioned in such a way so that the stones are targeted precisely. By using this lithotripsy, the complications, hospital stays, costs and recovery time are reduced. The treatment using lithotripsy is expected to fuel market growth until 2026.

 Among stone types, the calcium oxalate segment has been reported to propel the urinary stones market till 2018. The formation of calcium oxalate stones is strongly linked to the consumption of foods consisting high amount of oxalate that naturally occurs in plants and animals. This includes beets, black tea, chocolate, nuts, potatoes, and spinach. Also, calcium in the form of supplements for several other bone-related disorders may increase the chances of forming new calcium oxalate stones in the urine. Also, consumption of more leguminous foods such as dried beans, peas, anchovies and drinking of beer may increase the chances of uric acid crystal formation due to the deposition of purines in the kidney.

 North American region highly dominates the urinary stones treatment devices market due to extensive prevalence in the occurrence of urinary stones. The favorable conditions for research and development, increased healthcare expenditure and growing utilization of advanced technology for the treatment aspects are evident in this region. The US market holds a market share of about 65% to 35% whereas the Canadian market share is set to increase by around 2% during the forthcoming years due to more immigration from other countries. Further, government initiatives towards strengthening the healthcare infrastructure are accelerating the growth of the urinary stone treatment devices market in this region. Followed by the North American region is the European region, where Germany alone contributes to more than 27% of the total European market growth due to more occurrence of Urolithiasis among German individuals followed by France, the UK, Italy, and Spain. Besides, the Asia Pacific and the Middle East countries are also expected to contribute to the market growth having potential opportunities falling under the kidney stone belt of the world.

 Some of the key players in the urinary stones treatment devices market are, Becton, Dickinson and Company, Boston Scientific Corporation, EDAP TMS S.A., Olympus Corporation, Coloplast A/S, Siemens Healthineers, Convergent Laser Technologies, Cook Medical Inc, Direx Group, Dornier MedTech GmbH, Elmed Electronics & Medical Industry & Trade Inc, KARL STORZ GmbH & Co. KG, Lumenis Ltd, Medispec LTD, Richard Wolf Medical Instruments Corporation, Allengers Medical Systems Ltd and E.M.S. Electro Medical Systems SA.

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Key Updates:

FDA Approves Retrophin’s New Formula Thiola EC (tiopronin) for treating Cystine Kidney Stones

Dornier’s new Gemini stone-busting system:  The pulverizer is both a step into the future and a blast from the past

Dornier launches AXIS™ Single-Use Digital Ureteroscope for treating Urinary Stones

Journal Summaries in Internal Medicine: Researchers examined the utility of experimental Thulium fiber laser (TFL) as an alternative to the gold standard Holmium: YAG laser for lithotripsy

The Report Provides Key Insights on

History of the Urinary Stones Treatment Devices Market, 2015 to 2017

Forecast of the Urinary Stones Treatment Devices Market Growth till the year 2026

The key market drivers, restraints, challenges, future opportunities and the market dynamics driving the Urinary Stones Treatment Devices Market

Analysis of potential growth segments which will drive the market

Landscape analysis of the major companies, and new market entrants and companies which possess disruptive technologies which can change the trend of the entire market

Key market approaches adopted by the organizations and in-depth intelligence of potential strategies which could alter the market dynamics

Urinary Stones Treatment Devices Market Based on Diagnosis (Market Size and Forecast, and Y-o-Y Growth, (US$ Mn)

·         Abdominal X-Ray

·         Computed Tomography(CT) Scan

·         Intravenous Pyelography (IVP)

·         Ultrasound

·         Abdominal MRI

Urinary Stones Treatment Devices Market Based on Treatment (Market Size and Forecast, and Y-o-Y Growth, (US$ Mn)

·         Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

·         Ureteroscopy (URS)

·         Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

Urinary Stones Treatment Devices Market Based on Stone Type (Market Size and Forecast, and Y-o-Y Growth, (US$ Mn)

·         Calcium Phosphate

·         Cystine

·         Struvite

·         Uric Acid

·         Calcium Oxalate

Urinary Stones Treatment Devices Market Based on Geographic Region (Market Size and Forecast, and Y-o-Y Growth, (US$ Mn)

·         North America

·         Europe

·         APAC

·         LAMEA

Urinary Stones Treatment Devices Market Competitive Analysis (Company Overview, SWOT Matrix, Financial, Product Overview, and Market Strategies)

·         Siemens Healthineers

·         Direx Systems Corp

·         Dornier Medtech Gmbh

·         Elmed Electronics & Medical Industry & Trade Inc

·         Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. KG

·         Lumenis Ltd

·         Medispec Ltd

·         E.M.S. Electro Medical Systems SA

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[digitalyogesh]

Reason for kidney stone

Reason for kidney stone about as a channel for blood, eliminating side-effects from the body and making pee. It additionally manages electrolyte levels that are significant for body work. Pee channels from the kidney through a thin cylinder called the ureter into the bladder. At the point when the bladder fills and there is an inclination to pee, the bladder purges to the outside through the urethra, a lot more extensive cylinder than the ureter.

In certain individuals, synthetic substances take shape in the pee and may frame a Reason for kidney stone. These stones are extremely little when they structure, more modest than a grain of sand, however progressively can develop over the long run to an inch or bigger.

Urolithiasis is the term that alludes to the presence of stones in the urinary parcel, while nephrolithiasis (nephro = kidney + lithiasis = stone) alludes to kidney stones and ureterolithiasis alludes to stones held up in the ureter.

The size of the Reason for kidney stone is significant, however where it is found and regardless of whether it hinders or keeps pee from depleting can be comparably significant.

At the point when the stone sits in the kidney, it infrequently causes torment, yet when it falls into the ureter, it behaves like a dam. As the kidney proceeds to capacity and make pee, pressure develops behind the stone and makes the kidney enlarge.

This pressing factor is the thing that causes the aggravation of a kidney stone, yet it likewise helps push the stone along the course of the ureter. At the point when the stone enters the bladder, the impediment in the ureter is calmed and the manifestations of a kidney stone are settled.

What Are the Early Symptoms and Reason for kidney stone ?

At the point when a cylindrical construction is impeded in the body, rushes of torment happen as the body attempts to unblock the obstacle. These rushes of agony are called colic. This is against non-colicky sort torment, similar to that related with a ruptured appendix or pancreatitis, wherein development makes expanded torment and the patient attempts keep exceptionally still.

Renal colic (renal is the clinical term for things identified with the kidney) has an exemplary show when a kidney stone is being passed.

The aggravation is exceptional and comes on out of nowhere. It might come and go, yet there is normally a critical fundamental hurt between the intense fits of agony.

It is normally situated in the flank or the side of the mid back and may transmit to the crotch. Guys might gripe of agony in the gonad or scrotum.

The patient can’t track down an agreeable position and regularly squirms or speeds with torment.

Perspiring, queasiness, and regurgitating are normal.

Blood could possibly be apparent in the pee in light of the fact that the stone has aggravated the kidney or ureter. Blood in the pee (hematuria), nonetheless, doesn’t generally mean an individual has a kidney stone. There might be different purposes behind the blood, including kidney and bladder contaminations, injury, or growths. Urinalysis with a magnifying lens might recognize blood regardless of whether it isn’t valued by the unaided eye. Now and again, if the stone causes total impediment, no blood might be found in the pee since it can’t move beyond the stone.

On the off chance that a disease is available alongside a kidney stone, fever, and chills might happen.

Reason for kidney stone?

There is no agreement with respect to why kidney stones structure.

Heredity: Some individuals are more defenseless to shaping kidney stones, and heredity might assume a part. Most of kidney stones are made of calcium, and hypercalciuria (undeniable degrees of calcium in the pee) is one danger factor. The inclination to significant degrees of calcium in the pee might be given from one age to another. Some uncommon genetic infections likewise incline a few group to shape kidney stones. Models incorporate individuals with renal rounded acidosis and individuals with issues processing an assortment of synthetic substances including cystine (an amino corrosive), oxalate, (a salt of a natural corrosive), and uric corrosive (as in gout).

Geological area: There might be a geographic inclination to shaping kidney stones, so where an individual lives might make it more probable for them to frame kidney stones. There are territorial “stone belts,” with individuals living in the southern United States having an expanded danger of stone arrangement. The warm environment in this locale joined with lacking liquid admission might make individuals be generally dried out, with their pee turning out to be more thought and permitting synthetic compounds to come in nearer contact to shape the nidus, or starting, of a stone.

Diet: Diet might be an issue. Assuming an individual is powerless to shaping stones, food varieties high in creature proteins and salt might build the danger; in any case, if an individual isn’t defenseless to framing stones, diet presumably won’t change that danger.

Drugs: People taking diuretics (or “water pills”) and the individuals who burn-through abundance calcium-containing stomach settling agents can build the measure of calcium in their pee and conceivably increment their danger of framing stones. Taking overabundance measures of nutrients An and D are additionally connected with more significant levels of calcium in the pee. Patients with HIV who take the prescription indinavir (Crixivan) may frame indinavir stones. Other regularly endorsed prescriptions related with stone arrangement incorporate phenytoin (Dilantin) and anti-toxins like ceftriaxone (Rocephin) and ciprofloxacin (Cipro).

Basic sicknesses: Some persistent ailments are related with kidney stone development, including cystic fibrosis, renal rounded acidosis, and incendiary gut illness.

Would children be able to Reason for kidney stone ?

The event of a kidney stone in a kid is a generally uncommon occasion.

In nations where plants are the primary wellspring of protein in the eating routine, for instance, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, India, and Eastern Europe, the recurrence of kidney stone infection in youngsters rises.

In agricultural nations, kidney stones made of uric corrosive are all the more regularly found.

Indications of kidney stones in kids are like those in a grown-up, in spite of the fact that, with exceptionally little youngsters or babies, the manifestations might be more diligently to appreciate and comprehend.

The underlying finding in a newborn child might be a crying and forlorn child, and the show might be confused with colic.

What Are Staghorn Calculi?

A few stones become exceptionally huge and fill the total of the kidney gathering framework. They are called staghorn calculi (analytics = stone) since they look like tusks.

While most kidney stones are comprised of calcium oxalate gems, this sort of stone is a composite of struvite, carbonate, and apatite.

They are normally the consequence of repetitive urinary lot diseases, in which the microbes produce alkali, permitting synthetics in the pee to frame the nidus for stone development.

What Procedures and Reason for kidney stone ?

The exemplary show of renal colic related with blood in the pee proposes the analysis of kidney stone. Numerous different conditions can copy this sickness, and the consideration supplier might have to arrange tests to affirm the determination. In more established patients, basically think about the conclusion of a releasing or burst stomach aortic aneurysm (strange extending of the huge vein that leads from the heart to supply blood to the body) as a wellspring of this sort of torment.

Actual assessment is frequently not accommodating in patients with kidney stones, beside the finding of flank (side of the body between the ribs and hips) delicacy. The assessment is regularly done to search for possibly risky conditions. Reason for kidney stone The consideration supplier might touch or feel the midsection attempting to discover a pulsatile or pounding mass that may show the presence of a stomach aortic aneurysm. Paying attention to the mid-region with a stethoscope might uncover a bruit or surging commotion made by unusual blood course through the aneurysm. Delicacy under the right rib confine edge might flag gallbladder sickness. Delicacy in the lower quadrants might be related with a ruptured appendix, diverticulitis, or ovarian illness. Assessment of the scrotum might avoid a testicular twist.

In youngsters, colicky stomach agony might be related with intussusception of the digestive system.

Manifestation control is vital, and prescription for torment and sickness might be given before the affirmation of the determination happens.

A urinalysis might identify blood in the pee. It is additionally done to search for proof of contamination, an intricacy of kidney stone sickness. Once in a while, gems might be found in the pee and can provide some insight regarding what kind of stone may be available.

Blood tests are generally not demonstrated, except if the medical services supplier has worries about the finding or is stressed over kidney stone difficulties.

Automated tomography (CT) filtering of the mid-region without oral or intravenous differentiation color is the most normally utilized symptomatic test. The output will exhibit the life structures of the kidneys, ureter, and bladder and can identify a stone, its area, its size, and regardless of whether it is causing enlargement of the Reason for kidney stone ureter and aggravation of the kidney. The CT can likewise assess numerous different organs in the mid-region, including the informative supplement, gallbladder, liver, pancreas, aorta, and inside. Notwithstanding, since no difference material is utilized, there are a few restrictions to the detail that can be seen in the pictures of the output.

Ultrasound is one more method of searching for kidney stones and impediment and might be helpful when the radiation hazard of a CT check is undesirable (for instance, if a lady is pregnant). Ultrasound requires a uniquely prepared individual to get and decipher the pictures. That individual may not generally be available. Crisis doctors are progressively being prepared to utilize ultrasound at the bedside. On the off chance that ultrasound can make the determination, a CT may not really be requested.

In those patients who as of now have the determination of a kidney stone, plain stomach X-beams might be utilized to find its development the ureter toward the bladder. CT sweeps ought to be restricted to close to one every year except if totally important to limit radiation openness Reason for kidney stone .

[urologistinnoida]

Acute Pyelonephritis

What is acute pyelonephritis?

The acute pyelonephritis or kidney infection is infection of the parenchyma and renal pelvis.

Acute pyelonephritis is caused by germs that have escalated through the ureters from the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra). It is in short, a urinary infection that has reached the kidney, says Urologist in Noida.

According to the Urologist in Greater Noida, Urinary tract infections are a frequent pathology in women and men from 50 years of age.

The germ that produces acute pyelonephritis in the first place is E. coli, which is responsible for 80% of the cases.

The other 20% of cases, on the other hand, are due to germs of the Enterobacteriaceae family (bacteria that are part of the microbiotic of the intestine) such as:

Klebsiella.

Proteus.

Enterobacter.

Pseudomonas.

Citrobacter

Serratia

Also, germs such as E. Fecalis, S. aureus and S. epidermidis.

The treatment of trigger situations and antibiotics attenuate the severity of the process.

Causes of acute pyelonephritis

When assessing the causes of upper urinary tract infection (ITUS), it is important to consider first:  the age and sex of the patient, says Urologist in Sector 93 Noida.

Pyelonephritis in children

In children pyelonephritis are infrequent and therefore it is advisable to always rule out a congenital anomaly that favours its appearance. According to the Urologist in Ghaziabad, the congenital anomalies that most often produce pyelonephritis in children are the following:

Vesico-ureteral reflux.

Urethral valves

The stenosis of the pielo-ureteral junction.

Cystine stones in the kidney.

From this we can conclude that in every child who has recurrent urinary tract infections, complementary tests should be performed.

Pyelonephritis in women

In women, cystitis is very frequent and is therefore the leading cause of pyelonephritis in women. However, when pyelonephritis is repeated frequently, it is advisable to rule out:

Lithiasis (stones) in the urinary tract.

Reflux vesicoureteral.

Cystopathies (diseases of the bladder).

Pyelonephritis in men

In men, pyelonephritis is uncommon before age 50, but even so, it is advisable to rule out when they recur, the presence of:

Benign prostatic hypertrophy (over 45-50).

Prostatitis (young men).

Lithiasis in the urinary tract.

Symptoms of acute pyelonephritis

The three most common symptoms of acute pyelonephritis are:

Chills (sometimes with intense shivering).

High fever.

Pain in the costovertebral angle.

but we must bear in mind, however, that it is often accompanied by symptoms such as:

Increased micturition frequency

Voiding pain

Urinary urgency.

According to the Best Urologist in Noida, Acute pyelonephritis can also present symptoms related to the gastrointestinal tract such as: abdominal pain. nausea and vomiting and sometimes diarrhoea.

Previous situations that may aggravate pyelonephritis

As per the Best Urologist in Ghaziabad, although the ITUS are solved with antibiotics without major problems. There are, however, circumstances that may favour the evolution towards serious conditions such as urinary sepsis or renal failure. These situations are the following:

Obstruction of the urinary tract by stones.

Urea degrading bacteria, which favour the appearance of struvite stones.

Drains with catheter.

Injuries to the spinal cord.

Diabetes

The congenital anomalies.

Tests for the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis

Undoubtedly the clinical symptoms of high fever, chills and low back pain already suggest the possibility that we are facing acute pyelonephritis. Fortunately, we have several tests that also help us to diagnose:

Laboratory tests:

Imaging tests: Kidney ultrasound is imprecindible. CT on the other hand, may be indicated in cases with complications (abscesses).

Urinary sediment: will show the presence of leukocytes, leukocyte cylinders and red blood cells.

Urine culture: positive.

Blood test: It usually shows an increase in the speed of sedimentation, leucocytosis, increase of C reactive protein and   blood culture.

What is the treatment of acute pyelonephritis?

When dealing with the treatment of pyelonephritis, it is first necessary to modify the previous situations that may aggravate the infection, such as, for example, obstruction of the urinary tract (with stenting or percutaneous nephrostomy), says Urologist in Vaishali.

Antibiotics remain the cornerstone of treatment.

Follow-up of patients who have suffered acute pyelonephritis

A urinalysis with urine culture, two weeks after completing the treatment.

The renal ultrasound should be performed 6-8 weeks after completing the treatment, to assess if scars have been left in the kidney.

A blood test with creatinine determination, in cases in which pyelonephritis has been complicated, to assess if there has been deterioration of renal function.

[jdate356-blog]

Urinary Stone Diseases

People say health is wealth and if health is lost, everything is lost. Have you ever thought of the significance of this statement? If not, it is high time you knew the true value of health because there is no replacement for good health. The lives of people who fall sick are full of challenges. These days, multiple people consult doctors when they find blood in the urine or have pain when they urinate. Of course, this is a serious health concern and proper medical check-up to discover the disease related to the urinary tract needs to be done. One needs to be evaluated and treated by a urologist for a speedy recovery. Dr. Jaydeep Date ’s Urology Hospital in Pune is one of the Best Hospitals for urology treatments.

 Also, nowadays the focus is on subspeciality based therapy. Pediatric urology deals with disorders in urinary tracts and genital regions of both male child and female children. Dr. Jaydeep Date,  Urosurgeon in Pune offers different treatments to help children to be free from these conditions.

All About Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are hard masses that are made of minute crystals. It usually originates in the kidneys but can develop anywhere along the urinary tract. The urinary tract involves the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. Kidney stones are one of the most extreme medical conditions. The problems of kidney stones vary depending on the type of stone. The different types of kidney stones include Calcium, Uric Acid, Struvite, and Sistine.

Risk factors of kidney stones

The highest risk the factor of having kidney stones is making less than one liter of urine per day. Kidney stones are most likely to happen between the ages of 20 and 40. Some of the risk factors include dehydration, obesity, hyperthyroid conditions, gastric and inflammatory bowel diseases.

 What are the signs of kidney stones?

Kidney stones create severe pain. Signs of kidney stones may not occur until the stone begins to move down the ureters. Other signs of kidney stones can include:

Blood in the urine

Nausea

Discoloured and foul-smelling urine

Fever

Frequent need to urinate

Passing small amounts of urine

Diagnosis of kidney stones

Analysis of kidney stones require a complete health history assessment and physical examination

Blood tests for checking the presence of calcium,     phosphorus, uric acid, and electrolytes

Complete urine analysis to check for crystals,     bacteria, blood and white cells

Examination of passed stones to determine its type

Abdominal X-rays

Ultrasound of the kidney

MRI of the abdomen and kidneys

Abdominal CT scan

How are kidney stones treated?

Treatment is decided according to the type of stone. Some of the treatment options are:

Medication

Lithotripsy

Tunnel Surgery

Ureteroscopy

The best treatment for the different types of kidney stones is offered by Dr. Jaydeep Date at  Lokmanya Hospital  Pune.

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These stones are related to Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs). Some bacteria make the urine alkaline. Magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite) stones form in alkaline urine. These are often large stones. Cystine is an amino acid that is in certain foods; it is one of the building blocks of protein. Cystinuria (too much cystine in the urine) is a rare, inherited metabolic disorder. When there is high concentration of cystine in urine, it causes stones to form. Cystine stones are often seen in children.

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Kinds of Kidney Stones

böbrek taşı Calcium gemstones

This is the main type of rock discovered in 50% of the actual people with kidney natural stone disorder. Renal stones usually found in individuals who else are taking excessive calcium mineral particularly in pill contact form. People who are struggling from recurrent gemstone development in kidney are more liable impacted calcium oxalate gems.

Calcium mineral and vitamins within tablet form tend to worsen kidney stone formation.  eşkina taşı

Everyone knows that vitamin D is important in absorbing calcium. This really is good for bones. However too much absorption of supplement M will only damage your health through generating Calcium stones.

In case you are identified with these types associated with stones, then you definitely should restrict the consumption of milk products, meat and poultry. Rather start taking low calcium supplement higher fiber diet.

Allopurinal is actually proven to become the most effective medication with regard to calcium stone victims. Nevertheless if the medicine shows any kind of side results in any of the particular sufferers, then he/ the girl ought to stop consuming typically the medicines.

Uric Acid Gemstones

Uric acid rocks tend to be another common kind located in kidney stone affected individuals. This will occur whenever the pee has the high concentration regarding uric acid or the uric acid exists in this kind of a form which will be very easily dissolvable in drinking water.

Individuals having high danger of the crystals stones

Folks who receive Radiation treatment therapy for curing cancer convey more concentration of uric acidity inside urine than regular individuals.

People who reside in hot as well as dry areas and one who also do not consume at least six to eaight glasses of h2o may have the opportunity involving frequent dehydration. They are going to business lead to low volume connected with pee output and therefore boost the risk of uric acid stones.

Individuals who have inflamed bowel disorders or even all those who have the issue of persistent diarrhea possess the problem associated with lower pH urine and also reduced volume of urine. As a result will increase the jewel creation.

Symptoms of Uric acid stones

The individual enduring from uric acid pebbles will certainly experience extreme discomfort as well as notice blood throughout pee like any some other types of kidney gemstones [http://kidney-stone-treatment.info]. Hence an entire diagnosis will only assist in realizing the sort of kidney stone. Usually uric acid stones may not be observed in Xray. A CT check along with 24 hours urine examination is necessary to determine the rock.

Treatment regarding uric acid gems

Uric acid stones though trigger severe pain are not really to be able to remove. Drinking sufficient liquid along with improve in urine pH degree is sufficient to move the crystals stones. Normally surprise influx treatments are certainly not required for eliminating this particular type of stone.

Exactly how to prevent the crystals rocks

Taking more than two liters of water every day will help in stopping the crystals stones. Fresh fresh fruits will help with increasing the urine pH stage by supplying potassium bicarbonate or potassium citrate in order to the body.

If a person do not obtain efficient results in removing pebbles by the above easiest strategy, then your physician will guidance you to be able to take allopurinol drugs.

Struvite stones

Struvite stones will also be described as infection gemstones given that they occur mainly because of to the urinary system tract bacterial infections. These gems will develop fast and can occupy big parts of often the renal. Even though lots regarding anti-biotics are available these days, this contamination stone is usually prevalent in certain 15 for you to 20 % of renal stone sufferers.

The germs that are producing urinary system system infections and thus struvite stones are proteus in addition to klebsiella. Any circumstances which cause urinary area illness with bacteria have got the ability to generate ammonia which will end up being a key element in struvite stone formation. Because bladder may have some pee stagnant, the possibility involving bacteria developing is much more.

Symptoms of struvite natural stone

Struvite stone does not necessarily truly show any signs and symptoms such as other stones. Moderate soreness and blood within pee may be observed. However signs can always be normally associated with urinary : tract infection only. Repeated infection may be any symptom of struvite gemstone.

How to diagnose the actual Struvite stones?

If an individual have repeated urinary pathway infection then you certainly should proceed for x-ray or perhaps CTscan. This will clearly assist in identifying the type connected with stone. Pee test that will shows large pH levels more than seven can also state the enhancement of struvite stone. The microscopic test that displays crystals in urine will even indicate Struvite stones.

Do you know the risks involved with this specific jewel?

As already informed, this kind of stone will develops in a very fast speed and can result in attacks frequently. Sometimes it could also cause acute kidney failing. Normally frequent infection can cause chronic kidney failure.

Which are the treatments available to deal with Struvite stones?

The problem of the stone makes this indispensable to consider treatment because early as possible. Medicine will never be successful for a lot more people inside removing that stone. Additional corporeal jolt wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is definitely useful in getting rid of little stones. If the rock is difficult to eliminate simply by ESWL method after that percutaneous nephrolithotomy can possibly be used. In some uncommon cases ESWL is utilized right after percutaneous nephrolithotomy to help remove smaller sized pieces associated with stones. For bigger rocks, open surgery is needed.

Right after removing the pebbles, stick to up is required in normal intervals to verify new gemstones have definitely not been formed.

Preventing Struvite stones?

Struvite natural stone structure can be prevented by simply restricting or treating the urinary system tract infection. Once anyone have struvite stones, and then you should totally get rid of the stones in virtually any from the above methods. This particular is important simply because struvite stones will also lead to calcium stone formation after which in turn may prospect to kidney disappointment.

Cystine stones

Cystine gems are usually not common since their own formation highly relates in order to an exceptional disease called Cystinuria. This issue occurs mainly throughout kids and young grown ups. Children getting family historical past of this stone are more inclined to be affected by this particular disease.

Leads to for Cystine stone development

It is actually a normal fact in which proteins are filtered with the pee. However, some sort of normal kidney may reabsorb them from pee as well as transfer them within the bloodstream. In cystinuria, the particular kidneys fail to reabsorb through the urine the cystine proteins. Therefore, cystine will become mixed in the pee so as to web form crystals. This in change will result in the expansion of stones.

How to be able to identify this stone?

In contrast to additional stones, the Cystine gemstone will induce constant ache. Children affected by means of this illness will grumble about serious pain. This specific is a clear connected with this stone. X-ray will probably identify the stone however, not that much clear since calcium supplements stone. However, IVP or maybe CT scan will certainly obviously diagnose the jewel.

A good x-ray is sufficient to detect small rocks.

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The Best Kidney Stone Treatment Options in Bahrain: From Prevention to Surgical Solutions

A kidney stone is a hard object that is made from chemicals in the urine. There are four types of kidney stones: calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, and cystine. A kidney stone may be treated with shockwave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy or nephrolithotripsy. Common symptoms include severe pain in the lower back, blood in your urine, nausea, vomiting, fever, and chills, or urine that smells bad or looks cloudy.

Urine contains various waste products, and when waste levels exceed liquid volume, crystals can form. These crystals attract other substances, growing into solid stones unless expelled through urine. The kidneys typically filter and eliminate these chemicals. Adequate hydration helps prevent stone formation, while certain urine chemicals inhibit stone growth. Key stone-forming substances include calcium, oxalate, urate, cystine, xanthine, and phosphate.

After it is formed, the stone may stay in the kidney or travel down the urinary tract into the ureter. Sometimes, tiny stones move out of the body in the urine without causing too much pain. But stones that don't move may cause a back-up of urine in the kidney, ureter, the bladder, or the urethra. This is what causes the pain.

Treatment for Kidney Stones?

Kidney stone treatment is similar for both children and adults. Increasing fluid intake is often recommended to help the stone pass naturally. Medications may be prescribed to reduce urine acidity. However, if the stone is too large, obstructs urine flow, or causes infection, surgical removal becomes necessary to prevent complications.

Dr. Das Clinic offers comprehensive kidney stone treatments in Bahrain, focusing on both conservative and surgical options. Patients receive personalized care that includes increased fluid intake recommendations and medications to facilitate stone passage. For larger stones or complicated cases, the clinic provides advanced surgical interventions. With a dedicated team and state-of-the-art technology, Dr. Das Clinic ensures effective and timely kidney stone management.