#Specific Relief Act 1963
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seemabhatnagar · 22 days ago
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"Specific Performance Denied: Supreme Court Upholds Plaintiff’s Failure to Prove Readiness and Willingness"
In a suit filed for #SpecificPerformanceoftheContract, #plaintiff is obliged not only to make #specificstatements and averments in the #plaint but is also obliged to #adducenecessary #oral and #documentaryevidence to show the #availabilityoffunds to make #payment in #terms of the #contract in #time. ➡️The *Case I am sharing today relates to a suit for the specific performance of a contract based on an agreement of sale entered on March 3, 2005, for a property with a total sale consideration of ₹30,00,000. → The petitioner-R Shama paid ₹12,50,000 as earnest money when executing the agreement. → The petitioner alleged readiness and willingness to perform their part of the contract, while the respondent-G Srinivasiah refused to execute the sale deed. → The petitioner filed a Civil suit for specific performance of the contract against the Defendant which was allowed by the Trial Court. → Against the trial court's decision, Defendant filed First Appeal before the Karnataka High Court and the High Court allowed the Appeal and set aside the order of the Trial Court holding that the petitioner failed to establish readiness and willingness to perform the contract. → Feeling Aggrieved the plaintiff is before the Supreme Court challenging the order of the High Court.
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➡️The primary legal issue in this case was whether the petitioner demonstrated readiness and willingness to perform their part of the contract as required under Section 16(c) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 (prior to the 2018 amendment). → Whether the High Court was correct in overturning the trial court's decree of specific performance. ➡️The petitioner contended that they were always ready and willing to perform their contractual obligations. → Claimed that the defendant's refusal to execute the sale deed was unjustified. ➡️The defendants argued that the petitioner failed to establish readiness and willingness. → Asserted that the trial court's judgment was flawed and contrary to the evidence. ➡️The Apex Court observed → Specific Performance, under Section 16(c,) cannot be granted if the plaintiff fails to aver and prove readiness and willingness. → The distinction between readiness (financial capacity) and willingness (conduct) was emphasized. →The High Court's finding that the plaintiff did not establish readiness and willingness was upheld as the finding of fact, which was not perverse or erroneous. → The plaintiff's conduct and evidence did not convincingly demonstrate readiness and willingness to perform their contractual obligations. → The High Court's appreciation of evidence was sound and based on legal principles. ➡️The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, reiterating the critical importance of proving readiness and willingness in specific performance suits under the Specific Relief Act. *Case R Shama Naik v. G Srinivasiah Before the Supreme Court of India SLP(Civil)13933/2021 Heard by Hon'ble Mr. Justice J B Pardiwala J & Hon'ble Mr. Justice R Mahadevan J
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mksinghlegal · 29 days ago
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Civil Litigation Law in India: An Overview
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Civil litigation law in India governs disputes between individuals, organizations, or entities regarding civil rights and obligations. It primarily aims to resolve non-criminal conflicts through judicial intervention and ensure justice. Civil litigation encompasses cases such as property disputes, contract breaches, family matters, and tort claims.
Key Components of Civil Litigation Law
Jurisdiction: The courts in India operate at various levels, including district courts, high courts, and the Supreme Court. Jurisdiction depends on the nature and value of the case.
Stages of Civil Litigation: Filing of a suit: A civil case begins with a plaint filed in the appropriate court. Service of Summons: Notice is sent to the opposing party to appear and respond. Written Statement: The defendant files a reply to the plaint. Trial: Evidence and arguments are presented. Judgment and Decree: The court delivers its decision, enforceable under law.
Important Laws and Acts: Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908: The procedural framework for civil litigation. Indian Contract Act, 1872: Governs disputes related to contracts. Specific Relief Act, 1963: Covers remedies for contract breaches. Transfer of Property Act, 1882: Addresses property-related issues.
Challenges and Suggestions
Civil litigation often suffers from delays due to procedural complexities and a backlog of cases. Adopting alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms like arbitration and mediation can expedite justice.
M K Singh Legal Services specializes in handling civil litigation matters with expertise in property disputes, contract enforcement, and family law cases. Let us help you navigate the complexities of the legal system to achieve fair and timely resolutions.
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🌐 www.metrolegalexperts.in
📞 +91 9811432933
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lawzapo-legal · 1 month ago
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Nuisance caused by steel factory by making intolerable noises of hammering and cutting affecting us mentally and physically?
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You can file a civil suit for injunction and damages from noise pollution under specific relief act.
Tort law would also be applicable in your case.
Exact legal opinion can only be given after ascertaining exact facts.
Immediate relief in such cases is hard to come by.
Generally such factory owners are backed up political links through local politician who will make life difficult for anybody against their interests.
It has to be seen whether it actually amounts to public nuisance so that a public interest litigation can work.
Meanwhile, a legal notice can be sent to the factory owner asking him to abstain from creating noise pollution.
Also, a steel factory can not be set up in residential area.
So, you can lodge a complaint in Municipal Corporation of Delhi and residential welfare society.
Later, you can file a suit in the court against the same, as right to clean environment is a form of a fundamental right which is getting breached.
Section 40 in The Specific Relief Act, 1963 talks about damages in lieu of, or in addition to, injunction.
You can claim mandatory injunction under section 39 or perpetual injunction under section 38.
You may claim damages either in addition to, or in substitution for, such injunction and the court may, if it thinks fit, award such damages, as per section 40.
Reference Laws: Specific relief act
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adelynmuljadi · 4 months ago
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10 September 2024
WEEK 4 & 5 : REFLECTIVE WRITING
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Last week we had a "noticing" walk through the National Gallery Singapore. We were assigned to explore, observe and find context through the artworks on display. Specifically Chua Mia Tee's "National Language Class".
Chua’s painting shows young women and men, of different linguistic habits learning Malay. Together they sit around a round table, a strong metaphor for equality. Reminiscent of kopitiam tables found in many local coffee shops in Singapore. The color palette embodies warm hues symbolizing the hope in the search of identity.
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In 1963, Goh Beng Kwan was first introduced to Collage Art and Abstract Expressionism. “Black Afternoon” was Goh’s early experiment with abstraction. He manages to create tension between geometry and expressive brush strokes. The sombre palette reflects the turmoil of JFK’s assassination.
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Lim Yew Kuan is another Singaporean painter that shares the same style as Chua Mia Tee. “Painting Class” is a representation Lim’s philosophy towards art. He believes that beauty of art is relative to nature and the ability to present a detailed analysis of a situation, both the positive and negative aspects.
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For today's class activity, I presented my pictures following the framework analysis of artworks.
Take Eclipse by Eng Tow. To her, an eclipse symbolizes new beginnings (subject matter). Tow’s work is spray dyed acrylic on stitched cloth relief (medium). Tow also creates the effect of "relief" through sewing techniques such as ribbing. Color also takes place in his work acting as a catalyst and accent (form).
Tow’s works reflects her experimental and explorative approach. Many of her works are her innate responses to the world around her (time and context).
(~268 words)
References:
Goh, Daniel PS. "Interpreting National Language Class"
s/pores journal, April 2007,
s-pores.com/2007/04/national-language-class/
Ting, Kennie. "National Language Class, Chua Mia Tee, Singapore, 1959, oil on canvas."
ROOTS,
www.roots.gov.sg/stories-landing/stories/the-singapore-story-through-60-objects/art-historical/national-language-class/story
ROOTS. "Black Afternoon",
www.roots.gov.sg/Collection-Landing/listing/1028690
Accessed 10 Sep. 2024
NAFA. "LIM YEW KUAN",
www.nafa.edu.sg/experience/why-nafa/award-winning-artists/profile/lim-yew-kuan
Accessed 14 Sep. 2024
Ravindran Associates. "Lim Yew Kuan – “Painting Class”,
www.ipravi.com/singapore-art/iconic-artworks/38-lim-yew-kuan-painting-class
Accessed 14 Sep.2024
National Gallery Singapore. "ENG TOW — the sixth sense"
www.nationalgallery.sg/content/eng-tow-something-new-must-turn-six-singaporean-artists-after-1965
Accessed 14 Sep.2024
Cape of Good Hope Art Gallery. "Day by the River by Lee Boon Wang"
https://www.capeofgoodhope.com.sg/day-by-the-river-by-lee-boon-wang
Accessed 14 Sep.2024
Muljadi, Adelyn. "National Gallery documentation" 3 September 2024
Muljadi, Adelyn. "the afterlife" 2023
Muljadi, Adelyn. "Class Activity" 10 September 2024
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priyarajasthali1 · 6 months ago
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 Rajasthan Judicial Services Mains Exam: Features and Syllabus Overview
The Rajasthan Judicial Services (RJS) Mains Exam is a comprehensive assessment designed to select qualified candidates for judicial positions in the Rajasthan judiciary. This stage evaluates the depth of candidates' legal knowledge, language skills, and general awareness, ensuring they are equipped to deliver justice with integrity and competence. Here’s an in-depth look at the features and syllabus of the RJS Mains Exam.
Key Features of the RJS Mains Exam
Comprehensive Coverage of Law:
The exam encompasses a broad spectrum of civil and criminal law subjects, requiring candidates to demonstrate detailed knowledge and application skills across various legal domains.
Multi-Paper Format:
The Mains exam consists of multiple papers focusing on different aspects, including substantive law, procedural law, language proficiency, and general knowledge. This multi-dimensional approach ensures a holistic assessment of the candidates.
Written Descriptive Examination:
Unlike the objective format of the Preliminary exam, the Mains exam requires candidates to write descriptive answers. This format tests their ability to articulate legal concepts, present coherent arguments, and apply laws to specific situations.
Language Proficiency:
Proficiency in both Hindi and English is crucial. The exam includes a dedicated paper for assessing language skills, reflecting the importance of clear and effective communication in judicial duties.
Focus on General Knowledge:
A paper on General Knowledge emphasizes the need for candidates to be well-versed in current events, especially those relevant to the legal field, and to possess a solid understanding of Rajasthan's cultural and socio-political environment.
Detailed Evaluation:
The examination process is designed to rigorously evaluate the candidate’s grasp of legal principles, analytical thinking, and practical application of laws, ensuring only the most competent individuals are selected for judicial roles.
Detailed Syllabus of the RJS Mains Exam
The syllabus for the RJS Mains Exam is extensive, covering various legal disciplines, language skills, and general knowledge. Here’s a breakdown of the syllabus:
1. Law Paper I: Civil Law
This paper assesses candidates' knowledge and understanding of civil law, including:
the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908:
The Indian Contract Act, 1872:
The Indian Partnership Act, 1932:
The Specific Relief Act, 1963:
The Transfer of Property Act, 1882:
2. Law Paper II: Criminal Law
This paper focuses on criminal law, encompassing:
The Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860:
The Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973:.
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872:
The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988:
The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881:
Provisions related to cheques, promissory notes, and bills of exchange.
Dishonor of cheques and legal remedies.
3. Language Paper: Hindi and English
This paper evaluates proficiency in Hindi and English through:
Essay Writing:
Writing essays on legal and current topics in both languages.
Translation:
Translating legal and non-legal texts between Hindi and English.
Comprehension:
Understanding and summarizing given passages.
4. General Knowledge
This paper tests the candidates’ awareness of:
Current Events:
National and international news, especially related to the legal field.
Rajasthan-Specific Knowledge:
History, culture, and socio-political aspects of Rajasthan.
General Legal Knowledge:
Key legal developments and important cases.
Preparation Tips for the RJS Mains Exam
Thoroughly Study Core Legal Texts:
Focus on understanding the principles and applications of the laws mentioned in the syllabus. Use standard textbooks and commentaries for in-depth knowledge.
Enhance Language Skills:
Regularly practice essay writing, translation, and comprehension in both Hindi and English to improve fluency and precision.
For More Information
call: 7665688999
Website : www.rajasthali.org.in
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seolawchef · 7 months ago
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How to Enforce Pre-Incorporation Contracts
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Pre-incorporation contracts are crucial for the smooth establishment of a new business, but enforcing these agreements can be complex due to the company’s non-existence at the time of the contract. This article, presented by LawChef, explores the enforcement of pre-incorporation contracts in India. We will also highlight the benefits of hiring lawyers online for legal advice, ensuring that your contracts are enforceable and legally sound.
Understanding Pre-Incorporation Contracts
Pre-incorporation contracts are agreements made by the promoters of a company before the company is legally formed. These contracts can cover various aspects, such as leasing office space, purchasing equipment, or hiring employees. Since the company does not exist legally when these contracts are made, their enforcement can pose significant challenges.
Legal Framework for Enforcing Pre-Incorporation Contracts
In India, the enforcement of pre-incorporation contracts is governed by the Specific Relief Act, 1963. According to Section 15(h) of the Act, a company can adopt and ratify pre-incorporation contracts after its incorporation. Once ratified, the contract is enforceable as if the company had originally been a party to it.
Steps to Enforce Pre-Incorporation Contracts
Ratification by the Company
The first step in enforcing a pre-incorporation contract is for the newly incorporated company to ratify the contract. This ratification must be explicit and usually requires a resolution passed by the board of directors.
It is crucial to include a clause in the pre-incorporation contract stating that the contract is subject to ratification by the company once it is incorporated. This clause can protect promoters from personal liability and provide clarity to third parties.
Documentation and Record-Keeping
Proper documentation and record-keeping are essential. Ensure that all pre-incorporation contracts are well-drafted and signed by the promoters.
Keep a detailed record of all communications and agreements made before the incorporation. These records can be crucial evidence if any disputes arise.
Hire Lawyers Online
Hiring lawyers online can be a convenient and effective way to get expert legal advice on pre-incorporation contracts. Online lawyer consultation services in Delhi and other parts of India can provide the necessary legal support to ensure that your contracts are enforceable.
Platforms offering online legal consultation services in Delhi, like LawChef, connect you with experienced lawyers who can guide you through the process of drafting, reviewing, and enforcing pre-incorporation contracts.
Clear and Precise Contract Terms
Drafting clear and precise contract terms can prevent disputes and ambiguities. Include specific provisions regarding the ratification process, the responsibilities of the promoters, and the obligations of the company post-incorporation.
Engage an experienced legal professional to draft these contracts. You can hire lawyers online who specialize in contract law to ensure that the terms are legally sound and enforceable.
Third-Party Consent
Obtain consent from the third parties involved in the contract. Inform them about the incorporation process and the ratification requirement. This transparency can build trust and prevent potential legal disputes.
Ensure that third parties are aware of the promoters’ authority to enter into the contract on behalf of the future company.
Legal Consultation Online
Legal consultation online services can provide ongoing support and advice. Regular consultations with legal experts can help you navigate the complexities of pre-incorporation contracts and ensure compliance with all legal requirements.
Online lawyer consultation services in Delhi and other regions offer flexible and accessible legal support, making it easier for you to get the advice you need without geographic constraints.
Challenges in Enforcing Pre-Incorporation Contracts
Promoter Liability
Until the contract is ratified by the company, promoters can be held personally liable for the obligations under the contract. This liability can pose a significant risk if the company fails to ratify the contract post-incorporation.
Third-Party Reluctance
Third parties may be reluctant to enter into pre-incorporation contracts due to the uncertainty of enforcement. Clear communication and legally sound contract terms can help mitigate this reluctance.
Dispute Resolution
Disputes can arise if the company refuses to ratify the contract or if there is ambiguity in the contract terms. Engaging a legal professional for drafting and reviewing the contract can help prevent such disputes.
Conclusion
Enforcing pre-incorporation contracts requires careful planning, clear documentation, and legal expertise. By hiring lawyers online, you can ensure that your contracts are drafted, reviewed, and enforced in compliance with Indian law. Platforms like LawChef offer online legal consultation services in Delhi and other parts of India, providing you with the necessary legal support to navigate the complexities of pre-incorporation contracts. Whether you need help with ratification, drafting clear terms, or resolving disputes, online lawyer consultation services can provide the expert guidance you need to protect your interests and enforce your agreements effectively.
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lawatoz · 1 year ago
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Introduction to The Specific Relief Act 1963
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meripustak · 7 years ago
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A Comprehensive Guide to the Insolvency Professional Examination
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A Comprehensive Guide to the Insolvency Professional Examination
About the Book Complete coverage of MCQs on syllabus notified with effect from 1st January 2018: 
• The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (with updated text till 31st December 2017)
• Rules and Regulations under the Bankruptcy Code (with updated text till 31st December 2017)
• Relevant Chapters of the Companies Act, 2013 (with updated text till 31 st December 2017)
• The Partnership Act, 1932
• The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
• The Indian Contract Act, 1872
• The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
• The Transfer of Property Act, 1882
• The Specific Relief Act, 1963
• The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
• The Recovery of Debts due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993
• The Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interests Act, 2002
• Corporate Debt Restructuring Scheme, Strategic Debt Restructuring, and Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets (S4A of RBI)
• The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
• The Limitation Act, 1963
• General Awareness (Economy, Financial Markets, Rights of Workmen under Labour Laws and fundamental concept of Valuation)
• Finance and Accounts (Corporate Finance and Financial Analysis)
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ssclasses-blog · 5 years ago
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pretend-writer · 4 years ago
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Killer Queen (Five Hargreeves x reader)
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Requested
Summary: [from s2e10] Five comes and saves Y/N as she fights Lila at the Cooper’s barn. 
Pairing: Five Hargreeves x reader
Title Reference: Killer Queen x Queen
Word Count: 1.1k words
Warning: swearing, violence
✤  ·  ✤  ·  ✤  ·  ✤  ·  ✤
Y/N POV
'You don't give up, do you?' Lila clenched her fist, following me from behind as I dashed into the Cooper's farm. 'How did you even get here?'
Wiping the blood off of my cheek, I chuckled. 'Are you really dumb? I used a briefcase like everyone else. Perks of you being obsessed with stalking Diego is that I have easy access to the rooms.'
'You won't be doing that anymore if you're dead.'
Being part of the commission wasn't a choice; well, it sort of was considering I said yes but I had nowhere else to go. The Handler found me one day and manipulated me, thinking this was going to be better than living off in the streets like I was.
Instead of making the world a better place, The Handler wanted what was best for herself. She made sure the timeline was specifically in her arrangements. Even when an innocent person could've been saved, if it didn't benefit her, she wouldn't bat an eye.
Shortly after I was hired I met Five, when The Handler helped him from being all alone in the apocalypse. He was just an old geezer with a mannequin in his hand, I wasn't sure why she was even interested in him.
Then realizing that that old man was one of the heroes from the Umbrella Academy, it all made sense. Why The Handler wanted the apocalypse to happen in 2019, why she had a monitor surveillanced 24/7 specifically for a man she called Five.
After befriending him at work, I decided to be by his side to cooperate with him. Five was a grumpy old man, but he cared so much about the world and especially going back to 2019 to save his siblings from dying in the apocalypse.
Or at least I though I'd help him, until he disappeared after he was sent to assassinate JFK in 1963. The Handler found him instantly, back in 2019, then sent Cha-Cha and Hazel to hunt him down back to the commission.
Except he was younger now. Much younger.
It was a huge surprise seeing him in a kid suit but after seeing how he acted, Five was still the grumpy but caring person and that gave me quite a relief.
And after all the things Five and I went through to save his siblings and the world, now we were in 1963 running away from The Handler as she ordered her daughter to kill the both of us once and for all for disobeying her orders.
'I always hated you, you know?' Lila snickered, glaring at me as she clenched her fist tighter. 'You thought you can do anything you want at the commission but it's over for you.'
'That's the stupidest reason to hate but whatever helps you sleep at night, Lila.' I grabbed onto her arm, twisted it and pinned her to the ground with my knee on her back. 'You and your insane mom are done being the top of commission.'
Lila let out a devilish laugh. 'Sweetie, it's only just begun.'
Without effort, she turned around and pushed me off as if I was a rag doll. I crashed against the wall, groaning as I felt the pain all over my back. She must of mirrored Luther's powers while she was fighting him in the Cooper house. That would explain why she had so much strength.
'You and Five just need to stop and accept the faith that's in front of you.' Lila towered over me as I laid on the ground, still trying to get up from when she pushed me. 'You're one of our best fighters in the commission but with my powers, you can't fight me. It's over.'
I swallowed the lump on my throat, realizing that my life was going to be over right here and now. As Lila swung her fist into my head, everything went black.
Five POV
Knowing that Y/N was alone with Lila, I quickly rushed into the barn leaving my siblings inside the house.
When I got there, Lila was punching Y/N in the face continuously even when she clearly was unconscious. As I watched blood coming out of her nose, I screamed.
'I have a surprise for you Lila. My siblings and I just killed your mama.' It wasn't how I wanted to approach her, I'd rather just stealth killed her as she was busy with Y/N but I had to taunt her.
Lila's eyes widened, quickly turning around to see my face. She was furious, the only person she ever called family was dead and she couldn't do anything to stop it. 'How dare you.'
'You're defending a mother who killed your biological parents.'
'Five, you killed them!' She yelled.
'The Handler gave me the order. You know it, you just don't want to accept it.' I yelled back at her, 'And now you hurt Y/N. You're going to pay.'
Lila charged towards me but before she reached, I teleported elsewhere. She was good but she wasn't that good to where she can beat me.
In the corner of my eye I saw Y/N slowly waking up, looking left and right as she tried to grasp what was all going on.
Then out of nowhere Lila swung at me, punching me across the face while I was distracted. 'Rookie mistake, Five. That was way too easy. Now I have you power too.'
'What a bitch, why did you even date her Diego?' The rest of the siblings joined in, Klaus making petty remarks as he saw what Lila did to Y/N and I.
'I was manipulated, okay? That's why she's my ex.' Diego sighed.
'Well, she's going to have to go down.' Allison smirked.
All the siblings started fighting Lila, out numbering her despite her power of mirroring other's abilities.
While Lila was distracted with my siblings, I ran towards Y/N. Seeing the bruises formed in her face made my heart hurt, feeling guilty about not being able to be there for her when she needed me. 'I'm sorry, Y/N. Are you okay?'
Y/N got up in her pace, wincing as she stood up. 'I'm okay, Five. What are you sorry for?'
'That I wasn't there.' I sighed, gently wiping off her blood off of her chin. 'But I'm here now.'
She smiled, then hugged me tightly. Even when there was a fight going on behind us, it still felt as though we were alone in the world. Like whatever was coming for us, we'd be alright. 'Thank you Five, for everything.'
Even though it was rare of me to smile, Y/N made me do it so often. She made me happy, really happy. Something that I haven't felt in a very long time, especially after the apocalypse from 2019 where I was all alone.
'Come on, lets go help my siblings.' I gave her my hand, ' You know they're going to need us.'
She giggled, taking my hand as she stood up with me. 'I got your back, Five.'
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firstlawindia · 7 years ago
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Perpetual Injunction under Chapter VIII of the Specific Relief Act, 1963
The grant of perpetual injunctions is governed by the provisions in Chapter VIII of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 and that Chapter consists of Sections 38 to 44. Section 38 (1) says that a perpetual injunction may be granted to the plaintiff to prevent the breach of an obligation existing in his favour, whether expressly or by implication, subject to the other provisions of the Act. Perpetual…
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imagine-loki · 6 years ago
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Unofferable, Part II
TITLE: Unofferable, Part II
CHAPTER NO./ONE SHOT: Chapter 4, The Plan AUTHOR: unofferable-fic ORIGINAL IMAGINE: Imagine courting Loki in secret for a number of years. While you’re both more than happy with the arrangement and are genuinely in love, you can never make your relationship public because of your status as a mortal servant.
RATING: M
NOTES/WARNINGS: Fluff, language, Loki being offended by Earth things. Playlist: “I Found Peace” — Ruth Barrett, “December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night!)” — Frankie Valli  & the Four Seasons, “Nocturne No. 2” — Frédéric Chopin, “Brother” — The Brilliance
The morning of their second day on Midgard, Ellie awoke first. Beside her, Loki remained fast asleep, and she took a moment to cuddle closer to him and study his peaceful face. It was a rare occasion, waking before him, so she always made sure to get her money’s worth. A sleeping Loki was a sight to behold.
Well, she thought to herself. Loki is certainly a sight to behold in general, but he’s particularly pleasin’ while sleepin’.
It was the only time Ellie had ever seen him completely free of worries or doubts, seemingly completely content and at peace with himself. It was probably a bit selfish, but she loved the fact that she was the only one to see him in such a manner. The ease with which he lay there mesmerised her. His face held no rigidness, his eyes remained calm and unmoving, and his thin lips were softly pursed. The slow rise and fall of his chest kept her calm and very nearly lulled her back to sleep. But it didn’t take long for him to finally wake, shifting slightly in his early morning haze. 
She didn’t fight him as he pulled her body closer to his, but merely chuckled instead. “I don’t think I’ll ever get over how much of a cuddler you can be.”
“Do not act as though you hate it,” he replied, voice rough at this hour. “And good morning to you too.”
“G’mornin’, Loki.”
He hummed deeply, unceremoniously lifting her so that she lay flat a top him. “It certainly is a good morning.”
With her hands laying flat and interlaced on his chest, she settled her chin down against them so that she could watch him comfortably. “How did you sleep? I sensed nothin’ other than ease from you, which was nice.”
“I slept well, love, thank you. And I could sense no nightmares from you, much to my relief.”
“I think havin’ you close by without fear of bein’ caught helps. As well this lovely city in which we can enjoy ourselves.”
“I agree. Dublin has very nearly won me over.”
“Damn! That’s a tough task to manage. Did you have anythin’ specific on the agenda today?”
“Bar laying in bed with you all day? No.”
She rolled her eyes at the shit-eating grin her wore. “Not a chance. We spent all night in bed and today is our last full day here! We should do somethin’.”
“Your wish is my command. Did you have anything in mind?”
“I’d love to see some of the museums,” she pondered. “I’m pretty sure that the National Gallery and the Natural History Museum are only a short walk away.”
“Then visit them we shall.”
A smile slowly formed on her lips at his obedience and she lightly traced one finger along his collarbone. “I’m lovin’ this.”
“Loving what?” he asked, mimicking her movements and lightly running a hand down her spine.
“You bein’ so pliant and willin’ to do whatever I wish.”
“I am always willing to abide by your wishes.” He tilted his head slightly and met her gaze. “I would give you the world if I could.”
“You know you don’t have’ta do that,” she reassured him. “As long as I can have you, then I’m good.”
“And I you, Ellie.”
“I’m glad we could see eye to eye on this. Now if you’ll excuse me, I goin’ t’go take a shower.”
“An excellent idea!” Loki swiftly sat up in the bed and, before Ellie could blink, picked her up bridal style. “A shower is just what we need.”
“I meant on my own, but I suppose there’s no harm in allowin’ you to join me.”
“Of course not. I promise you shan’t be complaining when I wash your hair so gently that you nearly fall back asleep!”
All she did was smile as he carried them into the bathroom and stepped into the shower. With the promise of a relaxing and intimate time with him, she could hardly argue as he turned on the shower and warm water began to fall upon her head.
* * *
“Where to?”
Outside the Shelbourne, Ellie and Loki stood hand in hand, washed, dressed, and ready to take on the day.
“I was thinkin’ we could visit the Natural History Museum first?” she suggested, nodding in its direction. “They have loads of stuffed animals on display and I thought it’d be cool to see what they look like up close. Plus, the National Gallery is right beside it so then we can look at some of the exhibitions… How’s that sound?”
“A splendid idea. Why don’t we—”
Before Loki could get another word in, a crowd cheering interrupted the conversation. Ellie looked up in confusion to see a vehicle drive by the front of the hotel. The only issue was, it was unlike any vehicle she had seen on her trips to Midgard. It looked more like a yellow and blue boat on wheels and was carrying a fair amount of people inside, who she assumed were the ones doing the yelling. For some reason, each person wore a cheap looking horned helmet.
“What in the name of the Nine Realms,” Loki began slowly, looking at the boat/car thing in utter contempt. “Is that?”
“‘Viking Splash Tour’,” Ellie said, reading the text on the side of the vehicle aloud. Then she noticed a name printed near the front. “Hey! It has your name on it!”
“It what?!” he practically screeched, drawing some attention from passersby as he narrowed his eyes at the vehicle. “How dare that monstrosity use my name!”
Biting down on her lip to hold back laughter, she shook her head. “Calm down, love. I think it’s just some sorta tourist attraction—”
“How dare it even associate me with that offensive eyesore! And why are they wearing such impractical helmets?” he demanded. “They are tarnishing not only a Prince of Asgard, but our culture!”
“Here, you can’t be one to slag them about helmet impracticality!”
“I can and I will,” he grumbled, glaring at the offensive ‘monstrosity’ until it turned the corner and disappeared from sight. “My helmet is glorious and you are not to say another word.”
“In that case, let’s just go to the museum and you can forget all ’bout that…thing.”
Though the walk around the corner didn’t take long, the Trickster was still reeling after witnessing some of Ireland’s more kitsch attractions. That being said, he quietened down when they arrived at the Natural History Museum, a long, white brick building at the end of a small winding path opposite Merrion Square. Although she had expected it to be busy, it was particularly quiet that morning, and as the couple walked through the front doors, Ellie couldn’t help but stare at the massive room before her. It was full to the brim with cabinets and displays that contained many varieties of stuffed animals. After reading through a small pamphlet, they discovered that the ground floor was called the Irish Room, and contained fauna native to her home country. She was amazed to see the massive, seven-foot tall skeletons of Irish Elk, which had been extinct for some time. They slowly walked through the exhibit, seeing the mammals, the birds, the sea life, as well as the insect life, before venturing to the second floor to see the Mammals of the World exhibit. The bats intrigued her, the giraffes amazed her, and the tigers reminded her of reading the Jungle Book as a child. Loki seemed particularly fond of the wolves and snow leopards in parallel cabinets. Though he would never make a massive deal out of it, he seemed impressed with the vast number of creatures on display and perhaps he was just happy to do as Ellie asked. While he was also unfamiliar with the wildlife of Midgard, for her, it was the first time she would see any such animals in real life, though she was from this realm.
Afterwards, it was on to the National Gallery of Ireland. As was usually customary, the exhibitions were free for all visitors on the day the couple visited. It was busier than their previous excursion, but thankfully not crowded. The display, Masterpieces from the Collection, was where they spent most of their time. As part of a special presentation, highlights of the Gallery’s collection were mounted in the lower galleries and featured a selection of European and Irish paintings and sculpture from the early Renaissance to the twentieth century. They slowly moved through the rest of the gallery afterwards, neither daring to utter a word in the mostly silent rooms. That being said, sometimes Ellie would whisper a comment every now and then for his ears only and tried to get as close as possible to see the smaller details on different paintings. They spent over an hour there, making sure to get in every piece that they could. At first, she was worried that he would grow bored, but Loki seemed more than happy to learn of what Midgard’s artists had to offer. While she loved the Rest on the Flight into Egypt by Rembrandt van Rijn, he was transfixed by the Taking of Christ by Caravaggio. They both stared unabashedly at the work of Jack B. Yeats and Claude Monet as well. Once they left the gallery, they grabbed a bite to eat and a drink in a nearby café. Here, they picked each others brains for ages, asking what the other thought of different pieces and artists. They prattled on and on until their plates were cleared and their cups empty. 
As they walked down Nassau Street and passed Trinity College with the intention of stopping in to view the Book of Kells, another passerby unexpectedly bumped into Ellie’s shoulder, causing her to drop the pamphlets she collected from the museums. She would have stumbled had she not been holding on to Loki’s arm. She grunted slightly at the contact and her lover pulled her close as the man turned his attention to her.
“I’m so sorry, ma’am,” he apologised with a distinct American accent. “I should have been paying more attention.”
“You are right,” Loki agreed with a small growl. “You should have been paying closer attention, you clumsy—”
“It was just an accident,” Ellie cut him off, gently rubbing his arm but giving him a ‘please don’t start’ look. “It’s fine, sir, really.”
“It’s certainly not fine,” the stranger disagreed, removing his sunglasses to convey his sincerity. “I didn’t hurt you, did I?”
“Not at all,” she reassured him and went to bend down to collect her lost pamphlets.
“Allow me,” the man insisted, squatting down to collect them before she could argue. “It’s my fault you dropped them anyway.”
As he picked up the scattered items, Ellie gave him a quick once over, along with the other man who stood next to him. He was wearing a rather fancy looking black suit with a white shirt and black tie. As he was on the ground, his suit jacket opened slightly, revealing a badge of some kind. Just before he got to his feet again, she noted the abstract eagle emblem on the badge, along with the acronym S.H.I.E.L.D.. She assumed from his friend’s similar attire that they worked together.
Who’s this guy? Police force, or somethin’?
“Are you alright, love?” Loki asked her gently, pulling her from her thoughts.
“I’m grand,” she insisted and gave his arm a squeeze. “Don’t worry.”
“Here you are, ma’am,” the man announced and handed the pamphlets to her. “Again, sincerest apologies.”
“It’s no bother at all, really!”
The man wished them a nice day before he and his companion took their leave, heading off in the original direction from which Ellie and Loki came.
“They were not any normal tourists,” Loki muttered, gently ushering her along once more.
“Did you see his badge? It looked fairly fancy.”
“That it did. I hate to do this because I know that you wished to see more of the city, but I think it is best that we return to the hotel for a little while. We can dine later anywhere you would like, but I would rather return for now, because they did not seem like standard Midgardian guards.”
“Of course,” she agreed and remained close to his side as they turned down a side street and headed back towards the Shelbourne. “I trust your judgement as always.”
They did as Loki suggested and Ellie allowed herself to be led back to their room. As he shut the door behind them, he turned and met her gaze, looking quite serious all of a sudden. “I wished to speak with you.”
She sat down on the bed expectantly. “Oh?”
“With regards the situation on Asgard,” he explained, taking a seat on the chair opposite her. “I think I may have come up with something.”
Immediately her interest grew and she leaned forward in her seat. “Tell me everythin’.”
“Well, we know that my arranged marriage is to come into a action after Thor’s coronation. And we know we cannot go as far as injuring or critically maiming anyone to stop it. But, perhaps it would be possible to delay Thor’s coronation and, as a result, stopping my marriage to Lady Sigyn.”
“Surely delayin’ it will just delay your marriage too, no?”
“Not if that which delays it has to be Odin’s priority. Essentially, we give him a problem that he needs to solve before he can even consider crowning my brother. Eventually, Vanaheim becomes tired of waiting and calls off the arrangement.”
She nodded in agreement, knowing that he was certainly right in his tactics. There was probably no way to permanently prevent Thor from becoming king — not that they even wanted that to happen — but if they could delay it for as long as possible, then they could at least solve their own problems. “And I’m assumin’ you’ve come up with such a problem?”
He grinned slowly, his thin lips stretching out for the first time since the beginning of the conversation. “You know me so well, little one. That I have. Technically speaking, something you said yesterday sparked my attention. Remember when you spoke of my ability to cloak us from Heimdall’s gaze? Well, if I were to do that for someone else — someone who has no place sneaking about Asgard — and then reveal their location at the right moment during Thor’s coronation, Father will have no choice but to put a stop to it.”
“Holy shit, you’re right. He’d have’ta… But is that not insanely risky? Especially if its someone who is a threat.”
“It is, but I would ensure that they could be stopped before hurting anyone. We just need them to be seen and Father alerted as a result. But as of right now, I do not know who I will lead into Asgard or for what reason.”
“Well, we don’t have very much time to decide on that.”
“I know, but I think that once we return to Asgard I can come up with the perfect candidate.”
“And you know I’m here to help if you need me.”
“Of course. And you will be kept completely in the loop with regards my thoughts and ideas, I can assure you.”
“I would hope so,” she chuckled with a smile. “After all, we’re a team, right?”
He met her smile with his own and moved to sit next to her on the bed. “That we are. It is also the best team I could hope for.”
They sealed their plan with a chaste but loving kiss and agreed to spend their last evening on Midgard merely enjoying themselves and not worrying about the impending days ahead. After all, their coming days would provide them no such opportunity to rest or relax. They had to savour it while they still could.
* * *
It was a few days later while in Asgard’s training yard with Loki when Ellie was given the final details of his plan.
“Frost Giants?” she whisper-shouted after he had tackled her to the ground in close combat so that their whispering wouldn’t be noticeable. “Are you mad?”
“Possibly,” he replied, trying to keep her down as she fought him off. “Come now, you know how to dislodge me!”
She growled and did as he asked, twisting her thighs around him so that she could pin him to the ground. “There. Happy now?”
“Most definitely,” he drawled, sweeping his eyes over her body. “I do love when I can look up at you like this, darling.”
“Loki, focus,” she insisted, her breathing levelling out as they trained. “Is that not fuckin’ risky? These are the Jötunns were talkin’ about!”
“I know, but all will be well, I promise.”
Since their return to Asgard, all had been eerily quiet. Loki had to settle back into his princely duties and attended a number of conferences with Thor, the Allfather, and the Allmother. Sometimes, she and Rainger were in attendance, mostly to wait on the princes while they listened and learned of the new duties expected of them. If Ellie’s presence was not required, she attended to other tasks that Loki asked of her, usually involving picking up items from the local market, and returning or taking books from the library. If he needed nothing of her, she was usually sent to assist Frigga’s handmaidens in whatever they required. Though they didn’t get very much time to themselves anymore with everything going on, they still got to train together, sometimes with the company of Lady Sif. After all that happened on Alfheim, Odin didn’t argue with her training, considering it saved her life before. So now, as long as it didn’t affect Loki’s own duties, he allowed them to do as they wished.
“From what you’ve told me of Jötunns, they’re Odin’s sworn enemies. Wouldn’t they try to kill you on the spot if you went near them?”
“Not when I give them a tempting offer,” he explained further, getting to his feet once she had gotten off him. He eyed the edge of his dagger before continuing. “Not when I give them a chance to take back what was once theirs.”
For a beat, she was unsure of his riddles, but once she remembered the only item in Asgard that previously belonged on Jotunheim, she raised a brow at him. “The Casket of Ancient Winters.”
“The one and only.”
“But that lies within Odin’s vault.”
“That it does. And I will allow the Frost Giants access.”
After years of being schooled on Asgard by both scholars, Frigga, and Loki himself, Ellie was quite familiar with the treasures that were locked inside the Asgardian weapons vaults. The Casket of Ancient Winters was an artefact from the realm of Jotunheim and was originally used by Laufey, King of the Frost Giants, to enslave Midgard over a thousand years before. Odin stopped him and took the powerful casket for safe keeping in the vaults, along with a number of other deadly relics. It was no secret that the Jötunns would do anything to get the artefact back.
As the couple got back into their offensive stances, Ellie pressed him for questions. “And how exactly are you gonna stop them from takin’ the casket?”
“Odin will sense anyone who gets inside the vault, so he will let the Destroyer handle them; they are no match for it.”
“While I think this plan is a little insane, I can’t fault you for the facts you’re givin’ me.”
“Watch you feet,” he commanded, taking a swing at her as she elegantly dodged him. “This plan is perfect. And it will definitely delay Thor’s coronation and my marriage as a result. Odin will not rest until he finds those responsible, but he will never suspect me or you.”
Despite his words, Ellie couldn’t help but feel apprehensive. This was very serious — if either of them was found out, they could be convicted of treason. As she circled him and took a swipe with her left hand, she muttered nervously. “This is a risky game we’re playin’, Loki.”
Without warning he grabbed her wrist, bringing her in close and subduing her with a firm hold. He leaned in close, whispering as he spoke. “If it means ending this unfair marriage, giving Thor more time to learn to be a calm and concise king, and ensuring that you will be mine for the rest of our lives, then it will be worth the risk.”
His words left her momentarily stunned, but after taking a few seconds to compose herself, she looked at him with a newfound determination. “As long as no one is hurt and your marriage is the only thing ruined by this scheme, I’m onboard.”
Her answer brought a smile to his face. “Then we have ourselves a plan.”
“Loki!”
The booming voice of Thor brought the couple’s conversation to a close and Ellie looked up to see the soon-to-be king striding towards them in delight. “Hi, Prince Thor.”
“Hello, little Midgardian,” he replied cheerily. “How goes your training? I hope my brother is not being too harsh on you?”
“Only as harsh as I deserve. He’s a good teacher.”
“You flatter me,” Loki said, studying the dagger in his hand. “But you are not wrong.”
Thor laughed heartily before he spoke again. “I hope you do not mind, Ellie, but I wished to speak with my brother alone for a moment.”
“Of course.” She was quick to sheath her daggers, purposely avoiding making them disappear with seiðr due to Thor’s presence. “I’ll leave you’s to it. Do you need anythin’ of me before I go, Prince Loki?”
“Not at present, little one. Not until this evening as I wish to dine privately in my quarters.”
“I’ll organise it.” She gave them a small bow before she took her leave, unable to shake the uneasy feeling in her gut despite the confidence behind Loki’s words. While she hoped they would succeed, there was a part of her that couldn’t help but be terrified with what had to be done.
* * *
Loki watched Ellie leave, rather wishing that he was going with her than having this conversation. Not that he disliked talking to his brother, but he knew that she was anxious about his plan. He couldn’t fault her for it either, but he only wished to comfort her and reassure her that they would succeed. Thor directed them over to the edge of the training yard where they took a seat on one of the benches.
“Firstly,” Thor began steadily. “I owe you an apology.”
Loki’s tone was, of course, sarcastic. “Oh? What for?”
“For not defending you when Fandral said…what he said at my feast. You did not deserve that treatment.”
“You are correct; I did not, but I expect nothing less from Fandral, considering he is a vain lout.”
While the God of Thunder cracked a smile at his comment, he pressed onwards with his explanation. “Well, I want you to know that I am sorry for not saying anything at the time. I have only just come to realise that the new things required of you must be hard to carry out.”
“You mean my marriage to Lady Sigyn?” he asked, slightly miffed with the turn in the conversation.
“Yes! I had forgotten about what is expected of you in my excitement to become king. I know your displeasure is not merely because you do not wish to be tied down, but is because you do not want to be separated from your secret lover.”
Ah yes, so Thor did indeed recall some details Loki previously shared. “I had assumed you had forgotten such things.”
“It is hard to forget such a thing as you falling in love with some poor woman,” he chuckled. “I am both impressed and amazed that she has put up with you all this time.”
Choosing to ignore the semi-insulting comments, Loki agreed with his sentiment. “She is all that and more, brother, I can assure you.”
“Then I am sorry Father has put such a task before you.”
“Such is the curse of being a prince I suppose,” he replied with an angry frown, wishing he would never be made to do such a thing. “I am beginning to think that I would rather give up my title than never be with her again.”
While Loki kept his eyes on his hands cupped tightly together, he felt Thor’s surprised gaze on him. “Your sentiment continues to amaze me. Have you perhaps considered speaking with Father about it? He may reconsider if he sees how enamoured you are with this maiden.”
A grim laugh escaped the Trickster at the suggestion. “You and I both know that that would be a dead end. Princes do not marry for love — it is all about political conquest and financial gain. He would sooner banish her from Asgard if he knew of our secret courtship.”
“Perhaps if we both spoke with him!” Thor suggested in a hopeful tone. “Mother would certainly support it.”
Already knowing Frigga’s opinion, he nodded. “I am sure she would, but Father’s word is the one that matters most.”
“Well he will surely change it if he is approached by all three of us! He cannot deny his son some happiness, surely?”
Thor’s words left a bitter taste in Loki’s mouth. When had Odin ever allowed him some happiness? So far, he disapproved of most things that brought him joy. “You optimism is misplaced, brother. It is hopeless at this rate.”
The eldest Odinson scoffed before he clapped Loki on the back. “Well we will hardly get anywhere with that attitude! I will think about it and come up with a plan myself.”
“Do not approach Father about this!” Loki hissed, pointing a finger at Thor. “You are not to speak a word about my lover without my knowledge!”
“I shan’t!” Thor insisted, getting to his feet. “But if you insist on being so negative, then I will come up with a plan that will surely work.”
While Thor’s sentiment warmed Loki’s heart somewhat, he couldn’t help but shake his head at his brother’s ignorance. Surely he knew it was hopeless? Perhaps if he knew the people involved, he would realise just how grave such a thing was. He watched the Thunderer leave before he was once again informed that a solution would be found. He sat in the yard on his own for a few moments more, thinking his own solution over again in his head. He couldn’t help but wonder if Thor would happily assist Loki in his scheme if he was aware of all the factors; of the truth. Would he sacrifice his own crowning to ensure Loki and Ellie’s happiness?
Somehow, he doubted it.
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cbdorigin-blog · 6 years ago
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The History of CBD: A Brief Overview
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While decades of cannabis prohibition may lead some to assume that the therapeutic benefits of CBD are a recent discovery, that’s far from the truth.
The first documented use of cannabis-derived medicine dates back to 2737 BC when Chinese Emperor Sheng Neng used a cannabis-infused tea to aid with a variety of ailments including memory, malaria, rheumatism, and gout.
Queen Victoria is believed to have used CBD to alleviate menstrual cramps during her reign, which ended in 1901.
Throughout history, cannabis had served as a valuable therapeutic resource; however, during the rise of modern medicine, it was not recognized by most in the medical community due to a lack of scientific evidence.
It wasn’t until 1839, when Irish physician and medical researcher, William B. O’Shaughnessy, published a study which investigated the plant’s therapeutic effects, that researchers did begin to consider the medical applications of cannabis.
In his study, which was then quite controversial, O’Shaughnessy explored the rudimentary effects of cannabis and thoroughly described its potential medical applications, particularly as an anesthetic.
While the Irish researcher may have not realized it then, he had just opened the door towards the discovery of the compounds that would one day be referred to as cannabinoids.
The Discovery of Cannabinoids
Nearly a century after O’Shaughnessy published his study, advancements in research and technology revealed the presence of compounds within the cannabis plant.
The first discovery of an individual cannabinoid was made, when British chemist Robert S. Cahn reported the partial structure of Cannabinol (CBN), which he later identified as fully formed in 1940.
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Two years later, American chemist, Roger Adams, made history when he successfully isolated the first cannabinoid, Cannabidiol (CBD). His research is also responsible for the discovery of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
Early Research of Cannabinoid Pharmacology
During the early stages of cannabis research, scientists had limited knowledge of cannabinoid structure and an only partial understanding of the biological composition contained within the plant.
Because of this, early researchers could not accurately determine which compound was causing which effect.
Dr. Raphael Mechoulam made the first breakthrough towards understanding the effects of individual cannabinoids in 1963 when he successfully identified the stereochemistry of CBD.
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A year later, Mecholam’s discovered the stereochemistry of THC, which revealed the cannabinoids direct relationship to the euphoric effects associated with marijuana use and disassociated CBD as a mind-altering compound.
As research advanced, a landmark victory occurred, when New Mexico passed the 1978 Controlled Substances Therapeutic Research Act, a bill which legally recognized the medicinal value of cannabis.
The momentum continued during the 1980s as Dr. Mechoulam and his team conducted a study on the potential application of CBD for the treatment of epilepsy as a hypnotic.
In the study, Mechoulam and his team administered daily doses of 300mg of CBD to study a group of 8 subjects. After just four months of treatment, half of the subjects stopped having seizures and the others exhibited a decrease in the frequency of their seizures.
This was a huge breakthrough that had the potential to change the lives of more than 50 million epilepsy sufferers from around the world.
Unfortunately, the discovery was not as publicized any type of breakthrough, due to the stigmas towards cannabis during that time.
The work of Dr. Mechoulam and the other early cannabis pioneers would not go in vain though.
Less than a decade later, interest in the therapeutic applications of cannabinoids revealed the discovery of additional cannabinoids, further understanding of cannabinoid structure, and the amazing breakthrough of our body’s Endocannabinoid System, a network of receptors that interact with receptors found in cannabinoids.
As research progressed, it would eventually lead to an explosion of interest across the United States.
The Rise of CBD in the United States
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In 1996, California passed Proposition 215, making it the first state to legalize medical marijuana
Within a few years, 7 other states followed suit, including:
Oregon, Alaska, Washington (1998)
Maine (1999)
Hawaii, Nevada, Colorado (2000)
With the legalization of medical marijuana, patients in those states now had legal access to cannabis, and researchers could expand their studies into cannabinoid medical uses.
This prompted research into the potential of CBD for the treatment of a variety of ailments such as chronic pain, epilepsy, and numerous neurodegenerative diseases.
While the stigma towards cannabis had begun to shift, it still fell under a very gray area of the law, and because of CBD’s close relationship to the controversial plant, it was judged under those same laws.
While the distinction between CBD and the other cannabinoids was more known throughout the scientific community, it was foreign knowledge amongst those who could actually impact these laws – the general public.
Based on surveys from 1998-2002, more than 2 out of 3 Americans opposed cannabis legalization. One of the major factors that contributed to America’s opposition at the time was the prevalence of stigmas like “marijuana is a gateway drug” and others of the sort. This led Americans to believe that cannabis is dangerous, addictive, and harmful.
Based on the country’s current position towards cannabis at that time, changing their beliefs, educating the masses, and enacting CBD-specific laws seemed impossible, with a timeline of 25-40 years being optimistic.
But in the 2000s, an interesting phenomenon began to happen.
People began to share their personal experiences with others.
From Rick Simpson, a man who found relief from a rare form of skin cancer to countless others––the unique and moving stories of CBD-users revealed how CBD could deliver relief from conditions like anxiety, depression, insomnia, arthritis, fibromyalgia and more.
The genuine, organic nature of the stories and the openness of those to share their personal and vulnerable experiences for the purpose of helping others fueled a surge of awareness across the country.
Then, in 2010, a powerful story about the health benefits of CBD emerged and ignited the movement that would change the world forever.
The Amazing Story of Charlotte Figi
Charlotte Figi, a young girl in Colorado, was born in 2006 with a very rare form of chronic epilepsy known as Dravet Syndrome.
Dravet Syndrome is a very rare and devastating form of epilepsy that affects approximately 1 in every 16,000 to 21,000 infants.
By the age of just four, Charlotte had lost much her ability to walk, talk, and eat, and experienced 300 seizures per week.
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While her parents had tried every option modern medicine had to offer and some, they realized that traditional doctors could not help their daughter and hesitantly turned to cannabis when Charlotte was 5.
After consuming a small dose of CBD oil extracted from a high-CBD cannabis strain, Charlotte’s seizures ceased almost immediately.
After hours had passed and Charlotte didn’t have a seizure, Charlotte’s parents realized that CBD had worked.
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Today, Charlotte experiences 2 to 3 seizures per month, which has literally restored her opportunity to live a normal life. In an interview with CNN, Charlotte’s parents confirm that their daughter is happy and thriving as any normal girl and believe everyone should know about what CBD did for their daughter.
As a symbol for hope, the inspiring story of Charlotte Figi, Rick Simpson, and the countless others who have shared their experience, has fueled a massive level of support, awareness, and passion, which continues to drive the CBD movement forward today.
CBD in the US Today
In the years since Charlotte’s story, the stigma towards CBD and cannabis in America has dramatically changed.
Those that once opposed cannabis, now turn to CBD for relief, and its therapeutic properties are helping to change the lives of people around the country.
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We are still just on the brink of this great movement, which is continuing to thrive at exponential rates, surpassing everyone’s expectations and achieving the impossible.
Here are just a few of the landmark events that have occurred:
There has been a massive growth of awareness and surge in the retail sales of CBD, leading analyst to predict that the CBD market could reach a value of $22 billion by 2022
Research has revealed even more therapeutic applications of CBD
Hemp-derived CBD was federally legalized under the 2018 Farm Bill
The FDA approved of a CBD-based oral solution called Epidolex
CBD products are now being sold online in stores across the country, including major retailers like 711, Sephora, and Neiman Marcus.
The Future of CBD
While the perception towards CBD has progressed dramatically over the years, CBD still is not fully normalized across the country. There are still many who stand in opposition to CBD and other cannabis-derived compounds and many more who aren’t aware of their benefits.
In order for CBD to reach its full potential and change the lives of as many people as possible, there’s still more work that needs to be done. While there may be some challenges ahead, the strength of the CBD community has shown that nothing is going to stand in its way.
CBD is here to stay.
I hope that this brief article has helped to inform you about the rich history of this amazing cannabinoid and, more importantly, I hope that it has inspired you to learn more and become more involved with this amazing movement.
Cannabis compounds like CBD have the potential to impacts the lives of millions of people, and with continued effort from all of us, it can change the world!
Spread the word and keep a lookout for our next article!
Thanks for reading!
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lawatoz · 3 years ago
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MCQ On SRA 1963-2
MCQ On SRA 1963-2
1- In specific Relief Act all other words and expressions used but not defined then their definition and meaning would be the same which has been defined under (A) Transfer of property act 1882 (B) Civil Procedure Code 1908 (C) Indian Contract Act 1872 (D) Easement Act 2 – The word expression used but not defined in the Specific Relief Act, 1963 have the same meaning as: (a) Defined in the…
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