#Smart Grid / T&D
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This shit-post is dedicated to my weird ass friends and the most out of pocket things they've said that I've written in the quote book I've kept in my notes since 2019. Enjoy:
The mayonnaise did wonders for my hair. -P
The Holy Spirit does not want to suck your balls. -E
That's the scariest thing about Halloween...young women. -N
You can put long pasta in there! -E You mean spaghetti? -M
I don't know what blood type I am, is there an app for that? -G
You already said you wouldn't eat my ass -E
What's your major? -K Oh, I'm American. -G
I'm gonna shit in that trash can. -G
Are we about to exchange insurance cards? -J
I'm pretty sure I don't wanna warm my pussy by the fire. -M
Ugh, I don't wanna be a femboy! -M
If you're so worried about the angles then just stick your fingers in the hole. -M
I wish I could be off the grid. -M Like homeless people? -E
Who needs bleach when you have discharge. -J
Why are there panties in your hat? -G
I think I'm mentally disabled. -M No, you're just mentally ill. -E
It could be a deer with down syndrome. -D
I remember when the only app they had was angry birds. -J
Now that's the kind of guy who should be reproducing. -J
Cute rhymes with stupid. -N
No arms, no legs, not even living. But watches porn. -R
Sweaty balls doesn't sound very appetizing. -T
You're starting to look like a real girl again. -N
I always poop in other people's houses. It's how I establish dominance. -T
No sir, I am from Boston. All I know is drink coffee and cuss. -M
The gas station bathroom was treacherous. Pretty sure I saw blood on the walls. -C
If it doesn't cure you, it'll kill you! -Z
Bone dry dunes? That's where you go when you run out of cum. -E
I live by the thee S's: serve, slay, survive. -G
I will not participate in the ass licking. -E
You white people always have cool ancestors. My ancestors were slaves. -S My ancestors were responsible for that. -G
That gives me a free pass to call you a bitch. I'll take it. -N
Would anyone wanna buy my wick-less candles? Shameless plug I know. -K
C'mere, come into my womb. -G
I like your dads meat. -E
Our family funds the entire therapy on the north shore. -B
You can't be this smart w/o massive mental health problems. -B
She doesn't like gay people? -M Nope, she's up in the air about black people too. -P
We're back to our regularly scheduled racism. -R
That's abortion money, not pedicure money. -K
I'm gonna give you a disability if you don't stop. -M
I can always fuck up chicken. Especially the breast. -N
Nice parking job Alabama. Was your sister giving you head while you were driving? -N
I don't think calories are real. I've never seen one. -M
Do you even know what man boobs are? -E It's literally in the name. -M
Can't men flick their nipples off? -E
Well, 5 out of 6 of us were born with a full spine. -E
What's the point of having a gf if you can't objectify her? -N
Mother fucker we don't own straws. We broke as shit. -N
You're like a lollipop triple dipped in psycho flavor. -P
What are you just not gonna feed your kid so you can afford to go to Disney? -A
Do you think she's trans? Like she was a dude and now she's a guy? -N You mean she was a dude and now she's a girl? -M
The boogeyman wants to suck you're toes. -M He would never, he's asexual. -P
We need a new toilet. -P This is American made! This is a quality toilet! -A
There's no one as Irish as Barack Obama. -N
She called me autistic! -P Well, it couldn't hurt to get tested. -A
The shirt says 'wicked strong' -M It should say 'wicked annoying' -N
What bitch is blowing up your phone? -M Literally your Dad. -N
I'm a white girl, of course I love cheese. -S
Why do bad things keep happening to me? Don't they know who I am! -N
It's because I feel safe here. -M Well, maybe you shouldn't. -N
The real magic happens when you embrace the delusion. -K
Oh look, the Trump tower! What if it just blows up? -R
I'm gonna be honest, I didn't finish the Bible. It's on my DNF shelf. Adam and Eve? I need enemies to lovers. -B
A woman bit me, I'm gonna become a prostitute. No! -S
Technically, I'm bisexual. -M You're too old for labels. -G
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Renewable Energy Market Set for Exponential Growth by 2031 Driven by Transition to Sustainable Energy Sources
The Renewable Energy Market size was valued at USD 1.2 trillion in 2023 and is expected to grow to USD 4.3 trillion by 2031 and grow at a CAGR of 17.4% over the forecast period of 2024–2031.
The growing focus on renewable energy integration, smart grid technology, and electrification of various sectors is also contributing to the expansion of the power transformer market. Governments and utilities around the world are investing in infrastructure projects to enhance grid reliability and reduce transmission losses, which is expected to further boost the demand for power transformers.
Market Overview
Power transformers are integral to the transmission and distribution (T&D) of electrical power. They are used to convert electricity to higher or lower voltage levels based on grid requirements. In a world increasingly dependent on electricity for industrial, residential, and commercial applications, power transformers help ensure the smooth and reliable flow of electricity, minimizing losses and maximizing efficiency.
The global energy transition towards cleaner sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower is also driving the market for power transformers, as these systems need to handle fluctuations in power generation and transmission. Additionally, the modernization of aging infrastructure in developed countries and the expansion of electricity networks in developing regions are playing key roles in market growth.
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Key Market Drivers
Rising Global Electricity Demand: Increasing urbanization, industrialization, and electrification in various sectors such as transportation and manufacturing are driving the demand for power transformers. Emerging economies in Asia-Pacific, Africa, and Latin America are expanding their power generation and distribution infrastructure to meet the growing energy needs of their populations.
Grid Modernization and Expansion: Governments and utilities are focusing on modernizing aging power infrastructure to enhance reliability and reduce transmission losses. Projects aimed at smart grid implementation, grid automation, and integration of renewable energy sources are creating demand for advanced power transformers.
Renewable Energy Integration: The global shift towards renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydropower, is creating opportunities for power transformer manufacturers. These energy sources require transformers that can handle variable power generation and efficiently transmit electricity to the grid.
Electrification of Transportation and Industrial Sectors: The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and the electrification of industrial processes are contributing to increased electricity consumption. Power transformers are essential for delivering power to EV charging stations and electrified industrial facilities.
Government Initiatives and Investments: Governments across the globe are investing heavily in expanding and upgrading their power grids. In countries like India, China, and Brazil, national programs aimed at rural electrification, smart grid development, and renewable energy integration are driving demand for power transformers.
Technological Advancements: The development of smart transformers, which can adjust voltage levels based on real-time grid conditions, is gaining traction. These transformers offer enhanced efficiency, reduced losses, and improved power quality, making them attractive for modern power systems.
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Market Segmentation
The Power Transformer Market can be segmented based on type, rating, cooling method, end-user, and region.
By Type
Step-Up Transformers: Used to increase voltage levels for long-distance electricity transmission. These transformers play a crucial role in minimizing losses during high-voltage transmission over large distances.
Step-Down Transformers: These transformers lower voltage levels for safe distribution to consumers. They are essential for residential and commercial applications where electricity needs to be delivered at lower voltages.
By Rating
Small Power Transformers (up to 60 MVA): Typically used in distribution networks to handle lower power loads for residential and commercial applications.
Medium Power Transformers (60–200 MVA): These transformers are widely used in industrial applications and grid distribution.
Large Power Transformers (above 200 MVA): Used in high-voltage transmission and large-scale power plants, these transformers are critical for the transmission of electricity over long distances with minimal losses.
By Cooling Method
Oil-Cooled Transformers: These transformers are cooled using oil and are widely used for their efficiency and reliability in high-voltage applications.
Air-Cooled Transformers: These transformers rely on air circulation for cooling and are often used in areas where oil-based cooling systems may pose environmental or fire risks.
By End-User
Utilities: Power transformers are essential for utility companies to ensure the efficient transmission and distribution of electricity across national grids.
Industrial: Heavy industries such as manufacturing, mining, and steel production require large amounts of electricity and use power transformers to step down voltage levels for safe and efficient usage.
Renewable Energy: Power transformers are key components in renewable energy projects, enabling the integration of electricity from wind farms, solar plants, and hydropower facilities into the grid.
Others: Includes transportation infrastructure such as railways and airports, where power transformers are used to supply electricity.
Regional Analysis
North America: The power transformer market in North America is driven by ongoing grid modernization efforts, the integration of renewable energy, and the electrification of transportation. The United States and Canada are leading the way in adopting smart grid technology, creating opportunities for advanced power transformers.
Europe: Europe is focused on achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, which is driving investments in renewable energy and grid expansion. Countries like Germany, France, and the United Kingdom are key players in this market, with strong demand for transformers that support renewable energy integration and high-voltage transmission.
Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth in the power transformer market due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and government initiatives aimed at expanding the electricity grid. China and India are at the forefront of this growth, with major investments in renewable energy projects and grid infrastructure.
Middle East & Africa: The Middle East is investing heavily in power infrastructure as part of its efforts to diversify economies and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and South Africa are focusing on expanding their grids and integrating renewable energy, boosting demand for power transformers.
Latin America: Brazil and Mexico are the largest markets in Latin America, driven by investments in renewable energy and grid modernization. The expansion of transmission lines and rural electrification programs is also supporting market growth.
Current Market Trends
Adoption of Smart Transformers: The trend towards smart grids has led to increased demand for smart transformers that can monitor and regulate power flow, improving grid stability and efficiency.
Focus on Renewable Energy: Power transformer manufacturers are increasingly developing products that can handle the fluctuating output from renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. Transformers designed to integrate renewable energy are gaining traction, especially in regions focused on sustainability.
Decentralized Energy Systems: The shift towards decentralized power generation, where electricity is produced closer to where it is consumed, is creating demand for smaller, more flexible transformers that can adapt to local grids.
Sustainability in Transformer Manufacturing: As environmental regulations become stricter, transformer manufacturers are adopting sustainable practices in production, including the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies that reduce energy losses during operation.
Key Players
The major players are ABB, Acconia Energía, Enel Spa, General Electric, Innergex, Invenergy, Schneider Electric, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, S.A., Suzlon Energy Ltd., Tata Power, Xcel Energy, Inc., and other key players will be included in the final report.
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Circuit Breaker Market May See a Big Move 2024-2030
Circuit Breaker Market May See a Big Move 2024-2030
Global Circuit Breaker Market, Circuit Breaker Market Demand, Circuit Breaker Market Trends, Circuit Breaker Market Analysis, Circuit Breaker Market Growth, Circuit Breaker Market Share, Circuit Breaker Market Forecast, Circuit Breaker Market Challenges, Circuit Breaker Market Opportunity
At Intellect Markets, published a new research publication on "Circuit Breaker Market Insights, to 2030" with 232 pages and enriched with self-explained Tables and charts in presentable format. In the Study you will find new evolving Trends, Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities generated by targeting Market associated stakeholders. The growth of the Circuit Breaker Market was mainly driven by the increasing R&D spending across the world.
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Some of the key players profiled in the study are: Powell, ABB, Siemens, TE connectivity, Eaton, Mitsubishi, L&T, Toshiba, Fuji Electric, XIGAO Group, Tavrida, Schneider Electric, CG Power and Industrial Solutions, LS ELECTRIC, Huayi Electric, Myers Power Products, Meidensha.
Scope of the Report of Circuit Breaker Market: Circuit Breaker Market employs a robust research methodology, encompassing past, present, and future analyses. the increasing demand for Circuit Breakers in indoor applications, their enhanced surface conductivity, and the growing needs of the electronics. The Global Circuit Breaker Market report serves as a valuable resource for understanding the market dynamics and making strategic decisions in this evolving industry. The Global Circuit Breaker Market report plays a crucial role in providing a comprehensive overview of the market dynamics. It evaluates key segments, identifies emerging trends, assesses drivers and restraints, and offers insights into the competitive landscape.
Market Trends: Integration of digital technologies and the Internet of Things (IoT) into circuit breakers was a growing trend. Smart circuit breakers offer remote monitoring, control, and diagnostic capabilities, enhancing the overall efficiency and safety of electrical systems. The increasing adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, led to a demand for advanced circuit breakers capable of handling the unique challenges posed by these intermittent power sources High-efficiency circuit breakers contribute to overall energy conservation efforts.
Opportunities: Renewable Energy Integration The increasing adoption of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power creates opportunities for circuit breaker manufacturers. Smart Grid Technologies The development and implementation of smart grids globally present opportunities for advanced circuit breaker technologies. The rise of Industry 4.0 and the growing trend of industrial automation drive the demand for robust and technologically advanced circuit breakers. These devices are crucial for ensuring the safety and reliability of automated processes.
Electrification of Transportation The electrification of the automotive industry, including electric vehicles (EVs) and charging infrastructure, increases the demand for high-performance circuit breakers to safeguard these systems. Circuit breakers play a crucial role in ensuring the uninterrupted operation of data centres. Energy Storage Systems
Market Drivers: The growth of energy storage systems, including batteries, requires specialized circuit protection devices are growing need for Circuit Breaker Market.
Low voltage medium and high voltage circuits are the growth of Circuit Breaker Market
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The Titled Segments and Sub-Section of The Market Are Illuminated Below: Global Circuit Breaker Market Size By Type (Low Voltage, Medium Voltage, High Voltage), By Application (Outdoor, Indoor), By End User (Residential, Commercial, Industrial).
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Thanks for reading this article; you can also get region wise report version like Global, North America, Middle East, Africa, Europe, South America, etc
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Keeping the Lights On: Maintaining Aging Transformers with Retrofill Oils 2023
The Global Transformer Oil Market is expected to reach a valuation of USD 2,981.5 Million in 2023, and it is projected to experience significant growth at a CAGR of 13.2% for the forecast period (2023-2032).
The global transformer oil market has witnessed steady growth over the past decade, driven by rising energy demand and investments in electricity infrastructure across the world. Transformer oil plays a critical role in insulating and cooling transformers and is an integral component of power transmission and distribution networks.
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Key Market Dynamics
Several factors are shaping the growth trajectory of the global transformer oil market:
Surging Demand for Electricity
Rapid industrialization, urbanization and population growth have led to a surge in electricity consumption globally. Governments across the world are focused on enhancing power infrastructure and expanding electricity access. The development of smart grids and long-distance transmission networks creates strong demand for transformer oil for new transformer installations.
Upgrade of Existing Grid Infrastructure
The aging power T&D infrastructure in developed countries requires upgrading to meet rising electricity demand. Replacement and refurbishment of old transformers to comply with modern efficiency and safety standards is another key demand driver. North America and Europe account for a major share of the replacement demand.
Growth in Renewable Energy
The rising adoption of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy requires significant grid expansion and integration. This is catalyzing investment in new substations and transformers, providing impetus to transformer oil consumption.
Product Innovation
Manufacturers are developing transformer oils with superior properties such as higher oxidation stability, improved moisture tolerance, better heat dissipation and fire safety. Specialty fluids such as silicone-based and bio-based oils are gaining traction.Product innovation is focused on sustainability, performance and total cost of ownership.
Stringent Environmental Regulations
Regulations on the use of mineral oils which can have an environmental impact during spillage are prompting users to adopt eco-friendly transformer oils. Customers are increasingly demanding bio-based and fire-resistant vegetable-based oils. This is compelling suppliers to expand their product portfolio.
Price Volatility
Crude oil price fluctuations lead to variability in feedstock costs for manufacturers. This creates uncertainty regarding profit margins. However, increasing the use of alternative raw materials is expected to mitigate this price risk going forward.
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Segmentation
By Type
Mineral-Based Oils
Naphthenic Base Oils
Paraffinic base Oils
Silicon-Based Oils
Bio-Based Oils
By Rating
< 100 MVA
100 MVA – 500 MVA
501 MVA – 800 MVA
> 800 MVA
By End-User
Residential
Industrial
Commercial
Utilities
Mineral oil dominates the market currently. However, silicone-based and bio-based oils are rapidly gaining share driven by their superior properties and environmental benefits.
Power transformers account for the largest share. However, distribution transformers are likely to see the fastest growth over the coming years.
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Regional Analysis
Asia Pacific holds the largest share of the global transformer oil market presently. This can be attributed to large-scale investments in the region's power infrastructure to support industrialization and booming electricity demand. China, India, Japan and Australia are key demand hubs. Strong growth is also foreseen in Southeast Asia and Africa as electricity access is expanded.
North America and Europe are mature markets where product innovation and sustainability are the focus for suppliers, driven by stringent eco-norms. The gradual upgrade of legacy networks to meet modern power capacity and efficiency goals continues to generate stable demand.
The Middle East & Africa represent an emerging market where the ongoing development of electricity networks provides opportunities for suppliers. The discovery of large oil & gas reserves in the region may also benefit local manufacturing.
Competitive Landscape
The market is fragmented with the presence of large global suppliers as well as numerous smaller regional players. Suppliers are focused on new product development, mergers & acquisitions, vertical integration, and global expansion to increase their market share and global footprint. Some key manufacturers in the global transformer oil market include:
Nynas AB
Calumet Specialty Products
PetroChina Company
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
Cargill Inc.
Shell Plc.
Ergon, Inc.
Engen Petroleum Ltd.
Hydrodec Group Plc.
APAR Industries Limited
Other Key Players
Suppliers emphasize building strategic partnerships with utility companies and grid operators to better understand their evolving requirements and emerging trends. Collaborations with research institutions to develop bio-based and alternative transformer fluids are also seen. Overall, the market is poised to grow at a CAGR of over 13.2% from 2022 to 2032.
Growth Opportunities
Some promising growth opportunities in the global transformer oil market:
Rising investments in renewable energy globally will drive demand for specialty transformer oils optimized for solar and wind infrastructure.
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure build-out provides a new application area for suppliers. Specialty oils with high dielectric strength and fire safety are required.
Product innovation for high-voltage and extra high-voltage transformers provides differentiation opportunity for manufacturers.
Digitization of grid assets and condition monitoring creates scope for value-added services and solutions for suppliers beyond selling transformer oil.
Retrofilling of old transformers with modern fluids improves performance and provides incremental revenue potential.
Emerging economies with low electrification rates still offer untapped potential through electricity network expansion.
Key Challenges
Disposal of used transformer oil requires responsible practices and adds to overhead costs. This can affect procurement decisions for end-users.
Concerns about mineral oil supply security arising from geopolitical factors may lead users to look for alternatives.
High R&D costs for product innovation may hamper smaller players lacking scale and resources.
Raw material price volatility affects the ability to offer stable pricing to customers.
Growing adoption of dry-type transformers can restrain market growth to some extent.
Conclusion
The transformer oil market is poised for steady growth in the long run, backed by rising electricity consumption, investments in new and aging T&D infrastructure, product innovation and stringent environmental regulations. While mineral oils dominate presently, bio-based and specialty fluids will gain share driven by sustainability-conscious policies. Manufacturers are focused on addressing evolving customer needs through R&D and offering value-added solutions. The Asia Pacific region will be the growth engine, while North America and Europe remain stable mature markets. Consolidation is likely to continue as participants seek economies of scale.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What are the major applications of transformer oil?
Transformer oil is used for insulation, cooling and arc quenching within transformers. It prevents corona discharge and electrical arcing in the transformer windings and core. It also transfers heat away from the coils to the transformer tank exterior. The major applications are in distribution, power and specialty transformers across utilities, commercial buildings and industrial facilities.
Q2. Which region dominates the global transformer oil market currently?
Asia Pacific is the largest and fastest growing market for transformer oils, accounting for over 35% share in 2021. Growing electricity demand, investments in grid infrastructure and rapid urbanization in economies such as China, India, Japan and Southeast Asia are driving regional growth.
Q3. What are the key drivers for the transformer oil market?
The major drivers are rising investments in electricity networks globally, upgradation of aging grid infrastructure in mature economies, expansion of renewable energy, stringent environmental regulations promoting eco-friendly oils, and product innovation by manufacturers.
Q4. What are the different types of transformer oils?
The major product segments are mineral oils, silicone-based oils, bio-based vegetable oils, synthetic esters, and other specialty oils. Mineral oil dominates presently, but the share of bio-based and specialty transformer fluids is increasing steadily.
Q5. Who are the major transformer oil manufacturers?
Some of the key manufacturers are Shell, ExxonMobil, Apar Industries, Nynas, Ergon International, PetroChina, Sinopec, Calumet Specialty Products, San Joaquin Refining and Gulf Oil International. The market is fairly consolidated with a few large global players and many smaller regional suppliers.
Q6. What role does crude oil pricing play in the transformer oil industry?
Crude oil price fluctuations affect the feedstock costs for mineral oil-based transformer oils, which comprise the majority market share currently. This creates uncertainty regarding profit margins for manufacturers. However, the growing use of alternative raw materials for bio-based and synthetic oils is expected to mitigate this pricing pressure going forward.
In summary, the global transformer oil market is projected for steady growth supported by stable long-term demand drivers and increased adoption of specialty product offerings. With a shifting focus towards sustainability and performance, transformer oil manufacturers are gearing up to meet the evolving needs of the power industry.
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Smart Grid Sensors Market to generate Demand to a Valuation of $2 billion by 2031
According to a new report published by Allied Market Research, titled, “Smart Grid Sensors Market," The smart grid sensors market was valued at $364.72 million in 2021, and is estimated to reach $2 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 18.9% from 2022 to 2031.
In smart grid networks, sensors serve as detection stations and are lightweight, small nodes. These grid sensors are gaining a lot of traction in new smart grids because they are able to monitor and control the production, distribution, and conditioning of electric power. Automated control technology, sensors for data acquisition and control, and sophisticated software solutions make up smart grids, which are electric power systems. The smart grid's sensors are an essential component. One of the primary applications of these devices is the provision of a complex energy system network that automatically monitors and adjusts the flow of energy to achieve a desirable balance between energy demand and supply. Smart sensors in smart grids provide real-time data and status of bidirectional flows of energy for monitoring, protection, and control of grid operations to improve reliability and resilience.
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Sensors used in smart grid technology provides efficient power supply management, power demand reduction, and optimization of management resources. It enables data analysis that deals with communication, data acquisition, elucidation, and processing benefits to consumers as well as power companies. Overall, rise in adoption of advanced technology in smart grids is anticipated to drive demand for smart grid sensor services across the globe.
The smart grid sensors market key players profiled in the report include ABB, GE Grid Solutions, Siemens, Landis+Gyr, Trilliant, Itron, S&C Electric, Sentient Energy, Inc., Aclara Technologies LLC and Echelon Corporation. Market players have adopted various strategies, such as product launch, collaboration & partnership, joint venture, and acquisition, to expand their foothold in the smart grid sensors market.
Country-wise, the U.S. acquired a prime share in the smart grid sensors market size in the North American region and is expected to grow at a significant CAGR during the forecast period of 2022-2031. Governments in North America have implemented policies and regulations to promote the deployment of smart grid technologies, which has increased the demand for smart grid sensors. The U.S., holds a major fraction of the smart grid sensors share, owing to the increased the need for efficient and reliable energy management, which has created opportunities for the smart grid sensors market.
Recent smart grid sensors market trends in Europe indicates that UK, dominated the smart grid sensors market, in terms of revenue, in 2021 and is expected to follow the same trend during the forecast period. The Europe smart grid sensors market is expected to grow significantly in the forecast period. With the increasing efforts to modernize the electricity grid and reduce T&D losses, governments across Europe are investing in smart grid infrastructure.
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According to smart grid sensors market analysis, in Asia-Pacific, China is considered to be one of the pioneers of smart grid developments, making rapid progress in the last few years. Moreover, urbanization and smart city initiatives in the Asia-Pacific region have increased the need for efficient and reliable energy management, which has created opportunities for the smart grid sensors market.
By LAMEA region, the Latin America country garner significant market share in 2021 due to the technological transformation and automation are reshaping the future of the industrial sector in Latin America. Moreover, the Middle East region is expected to grow at a significant CAGR from 2022 to 2031, owing to shifts in artificial intelligence, industry 4.0, and smart technological changes in recent years, which is expected to reshape the smart grid sensors market growth in the Middle East.
KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
In 2021, the voltage and temperature sensors segment was the major revenue contributor to thesmart grid sensors industry, and is projected to grow at a notable CAGR of 16.6% during the forecast period. The voltage & temperature sensors segment is expected to grow steadily owing to the growing investments of major players in this technology to gain a competitive edge in the market.
The smart energy meter segment is projected to growth at a CAGR of 15.8% during the forecast period. There segment is expected to witness steady griowth owing to the fact that it allows utilities to collect and analyze data on electricity usage in real-time and can provide customers with detailed usage information to help them manage their energy usage more effectively.
Asia-Pacific contributed for the major smart grid sensors market share, accounting for more than 44.8% share in 2021. The increasing urbanization and smart city initiatives in the Asia-Pacific region have increased the need for efficient and reliable energy management, which has created opportunities for the smart grid sensors market.
Key players profiled in the smart grid sensors market report include ABB, GE Grid Solutions, Siemens, Landis+Gyr, Trilliant, Itron, S&C Electric, Sentient Energy, Inc., Aclara Technologies LLC and Echelon Corporation. Market players have adopted various strategies, such as product launch, collaboration& partnership, joint venture, and acquisition to expand their foothold in the smart grid sensors market.
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Power Grid Market to Grow USD 410 billion in 2030 | Component, Power Source, Application, Region and Key Players
The global Power Grid Market size was estimated at USD 279.6 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 410 billion in 2030 at a CAGR of 5.6% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The power grid constitutes a network of interconnected power producers and consumers that are subject to management by one or more control centers and united by transmission and distribution lines. The reference of "power grid" by most individuals is often directed to the electricity transmission system. The power grid framework encompasses transmission lines and halls, power stations, as well as power distribution channels, all of which are overseen and regulated by power grid operators and service providers. This guarantees that energy reservoirs are utilized in the most sophisticated manner possible, amplifies the potential of the potent force, and augments the efficiency and accountability of power system operations.
The need for stable and reliable transmission and distribution networks has arisen due to the increasing demand for energy. A system capable of handling sudden power shorts and drops is necessary to ensure uninterrupted power supply. In developed countries, substations are being modernized to minimize losses and maintain a continuous power supply. This is achieved through the replacement of old components with modern and more efficient ones. These upgrades are designed to be smart and more protective against overcurrent situations. The investments in transmission and distribution (T&D) infrastructure are driven by the growing demand for renewable energy sources and the increasing number of power generation plants. This makes the T&D system capable of handling long-distance power flow and minimizing energy losses caused by strong currents.
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The prominent players in the Power Grid Market are
ABB
Eaton
Fuji Electric
General Electric
Havells
Hitachi Energy
Hubbell
Hyundai Electric & Energy Systems Co., Ltd.
LS Electric
Mitsubishi Electric
Nexans
NKT
Powell Industries
Prysmian Group
Schneider Electric
Secheron
Siemens
Southwire Company
Sumitomo Electric
Toshiba Energy System & Solutions Corporation
Power Grid Market Recent Developments:
In November 2022, GE Renewable Energy launched HYpact switchgear. It can be used in several applications such as mobile (truck-mounted) substations and onshore wind substations. It makes the electrical network more predictable also reduces the customer’s operational costs, as well as their impact on the environment.
In October 2022, Siemens and Eplan have formed a strategic alliance to expand their collaboration in software solutions for the industrial and infrastructure markets. Siemens' Electrical Products business unit will join the Eplan Partner Network as a strategic partner as part of this agreement. The goal is to better coordinate the products of both companies in order to provide optimised solutions for switchgear manufacturers and electrical planners.
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Scope of the Power Grid Market Report
The Power Grid Market is segmented into various segments such as component, power source, application, and region:
Based on component, the power grid market is segmented into:
Cables
Variable Speed Drives
Transformers
Switchgear
Others
based on the power source, the power grid market is segmented into:
Oil
Natural Gas
Coal
Hydro Electric
Renewables
Others
based on the application, the power grid market is segmented into:
Generation
Transmission
Distribution
based on region, the power grid market is segmented into:
Asia Pacific
North America
Europe
South America
Middle East & Africa
Power Grid Market Regional Analysis:
Asia Pacific to Dominate the Market
Asia Pacific is estimated to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. In Asia Pacific, increasing electricity demand is one of the primary drivers of growth in the Asia Pacific power grid market.
Moreover, the population in the Asia Pacific region is growing, so the electricity demand is increasing.
The Power Grid Market report answers a number of crucial questions, including:
Which companies dominate the Power Grid Market?
What current trends will influence the market over the next few years?
What are the market's opportunities, obstacles, and driving forces?
What predictions for the future can help with strategic decision-making?
What advantages does market research offer businesses?
Which particular market segments should industry players focus on in order to take advantage of the most recent technical advancements?
What is the anticipated growth rate for the market economy globally?
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Microgrids: Building Resilient And Sustainable Energy Systems
by Envirotech Accelerator
Abstract
Microgrids represent a promising solution to the challenges of energy resilience, sustainability, and access. This article delves into the workings of microgrids, their benefits, and potential applications, highlighting their significance in shaping a more sustainable future.
Introduction
Microgrids are localized energy systems capable of operating independently from the main power grid. James Scott, founder of the Envirotech Accelerator, posits, “Microgrids are not just a technological advancement; they are a paradigm shift, ushering in a new era of decentralized, resilient, and sustainable energy systems.” This article explores the characteristics of microgrids, their advantages, and their potential to revolutionize energy infrastructure.
Microgrid Components and Operation
Microgrids consist of diverse elements, including power generation sources, energy storage systems, and distribution networks (Lasseter & Paigi, 2004). They can incorporate renewable energy, such as solar or wind, along with conventional generators, and utilize batteries or other storage technologies. Microgrids use advanced control systems to manage energy supply and demand, ensuring stable and efficient operation.
Benefits of Microgrids
Resilience: Microgrids improve energy system resilience by maintaining power supply during grid disruptions or extreme weather events (Erol-Kantarci & Mouftah, 2015). Their decentralized nature reduces the risk of widespread outages, enhancing overall grid stability.
Sustainability: Incorporating renewable energy sources, microgrids can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. They also promote energy efficiency, as localized generation reduces transmission losses.
Access: Microgrids can provide energy access to remote or off-grid communities, enabling socioeconomic development and improved quality of life (Palit & Chaurey, 2011).
Applications of Microgrids
Remote Communities: Microgrids can bring electricity to isolated areas, replacing costly and polluting diesel generators with clean, renewable energy.
Disaster Response: In disaster-affected regions, microgrids can rapidly restore power, supporting critical services and facilitating recovery efforts.
Industrial and Commercial Facilities: Microgrids can ensure reliable power supply for energy-intensive operations, reducing downtime and improving efficiency.
Conclusion
Microgrids offer a transformative approach to energy generation and distribution, enhancing resilience, sustainability, and access. By embracing microgrid technology, we can foster a more decentralized and robust energy infrastructure, laying the foundation for a sustainable future.
References
Erol-Kantarci, M., & Mouftah, H. T. (2015). Energy efficiency in smart grids: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 17(4), 2312–2335.
Lasseter, R. H., & Paigi, P. (2004, October). Microgrid: A conceptual solution. In PESC Record. IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004. (Vol. 6, pp. 4285–4290). IEEE.
Palit, D., & Chaurey, A. (2011). Off-grid rural electrification experiences from South Asia: Status and best practices. Energy for Sustainable Development, 15(3), 266–276.
Read more at Envirotech Accelerator.
#James Scott#Envirotech Accelerator#James Scott microgrids#Envirotech Accelerator energy resilience#James Scott sustainable energy systems#Envirotech Accelerator microgrid applications#James Scott decentralized energy#Envirotech Accelerator renewable integration#James Scott energy access#Envirotech Accelerator smart grids#James Scott grid stability#Envirotech Accelerator energy efficiency
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global recloser market size at USD 1.56 billion in 2022. During the forecast period between 2023 and 2029, BlueWeave expects Global Recloser Market size to grow at a significant CAGR of 5.7% reaching a value of USD 2.28 billion by 2029. Major growth drivers for global recloser market include rising demand for power and automated power distribution as well as increased expenditures in smart grids. Similarly, increasing industrialization and network expansion of transmission and distribution (T&D) networks are fueling the global recloser market. Also, rising urbanization and development across numerous industries, as well as stable economic growth, are increasing demand for power, leading in greater deployment of reclosers. Technology developments in microprocessor systems, as well as the expansion of transmission and distribution networks, are also propelling the worldwide recloser market forward. Also, the expanding privatization of the power sector, increased regulatory attention on uninterrupted power supply and rising expenditures in distribution automation and grid modernization, as well as technological advancements and improvements in power quality and reliability, are projected to drive the worldwide recloser market in the coming years. However, poor infrastructural facilities and cheap substitutes are anticipated to restrain the growth of global recloser market during the period in analysis.
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The global electric insulator market is expected to grow from an estimated USD 10.17 billion in 2018 to USD 13.34 billion by 2023, at a CAGR of 5.58%. In 2018, the market in Asia Pacific is estimated to be the largest, followed by North America. Factors such as increasing investments in T&D networks, refurbishment of existing grid networks, and growing adoption of renewable energy sources are driving the electric insulator market. Increasing investments in smart grid projects and growing demand for HVDC transmission projects can lead to opportunities...
#electric insulator market#electric insulator#electric insulators#energy#power#transmission and distribution#power transmission#power distribution#transmission & distribution#t&d#hvdc transmission#smart grid#smart grids#power lines#power line#transmission lines#transmission line#grid#grids#power grid#utilities#utility
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Latest Renewable Energy News update & Conventional | Energetica India Magaziner
TotalEnergies Signs Major Agreements in Iraq for Sustainable Development
TotalEnergies, the Iraqi Ministries for oil and electricity, and the country's National Investment Commission have signed, in the presence of the Prime Minister of Iraq, major agreements covering several projects in the Basra region, designed to enhance the development of Iraq's natural resources to improve the country’s electricity supply. Iraq, a country rich in natural resources, is indeed experiencing electricity shortages while it faces a sharp increase in demand from the population. TotalEnergies, with the support of the Iraqi authorities, on the one hand will invest in installations to recover gas that is being flared on three oil fields and as such supply gas to 1,5 GW of power generation capacity in a first phase growing to 3 GW in a second phase, and, on the other hand, will also develop 1 GWac of solar electricity generation capacity to supply the Basra regional grid. These agreements include: 1. The construction of a new gas gathering network and treatment units to supply the local power stations, with TotalEnergies also bringing its expertise to optimize the oil and gas production of the Ratawi field, by building and operating new capacities. 2. The construction of a large-scale seawater treatment unit to increase water injection capacities in southern Iraq fields without increasing water withdrawals as the country is currently facing a water-stress situation. This water injection is required to maintain pressure in several fields and as such will help optimizing the production of the natural resources in the Basra region. 3. The construction and operation of a photovoltaic power plant with a capacity of 1 GWp to supply electricity to the grid in the Basra region. These projects represent a total investment of approximately $10 billion (100% share). “These agreements signal our return through the front door to Iraq, the country where our Company was born in 1924. Our ambition is to assist Iraq in building a more sustainable future by developing access to electricity for its people through a more sustainable use of the country’s natural resources such as: reduction of gas flaring that generates air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, water resource management and development of solar energy,” said Patrick Pouyanné, TotalEnergies' Chairman and CEO. “This project perfectly illustrates the new sustainable development model of TotalEnergies, a multi-energy Company which supports producing countries in their energy transition by combining the production of natural gas and solar energy to meet the growing demand for electricity. It also demonstrates how TotalEnergies can leverage its unique position in the Middle East, a region where the lowest-cost hydrocarbons are produced, to gain access to large-scale renewable projects”, he added.
Get the latest news about renewable energy & solar energy, views & updates from everywhere in India on Energetica. Covering latest Industry information on Indian Solar, Wind, Hydro, EV & other Conventional Power News, Views, Opinion of the think-tankers.
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Power Transformer Market Poised for Strong Growth Through 2031, Driven by Rising Energy Demand and Grid Modernization Efforts
The Power Transformer Market size was valued at USD 22.96 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow to USD 38.94 billion by 2031 and grow at a CAGR of 7.71% over the forecast period of 2024–2031.
The growing focus on renewable energy integration, smart grid technology, and electrification of various sectors is also contributing to the expansion of the power transformer market. Governments and utilities around the world are investing in infrastructure projects to enhance grid reliability and reduce transmission losses, which is expected to further boost the demand for power transformers.
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Market Overview
Power transformers are integral to the transmission and distribution (T&D) of electrical power. They are used to convert electricity to higher or lower voltage levels based on grid requirements. In a world increasingly dependent on electricity for industrial, residential, and commercial applications, power transformers help ensure the smooth and reliable flow of electricity, minimizing losses and maximizing efficiency.
The global energy transition towards cleaner sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower is also driving the market for power transformers, as these systems need to handle fluctuations in power generation and transmission. Additionally, the modernization of aging infrastructure in developed countries and the expansion of electricity networks in developing regions are playing key roles in market growth.
Key Market Drivers
Rising Global Electricity Demand: Increasing urbanization, industrialization, and electrification in various sectors such as transportation and manufacturing are driving the demand for power transformers. Emerging economies in Asia-Pacific, Africa, and Latin America are expanding their power generation and distribution infrastructure to meet the growing energy needs of their populations.
Grid Modernization and Expansion: Governments and utilities are focusing on modernizing aging power infrastructure to enhance reliability and reduce transmission losses. Projects aimed at smart grid implementation, grid automation, and integration of renewable energy sources are creating demand for advanced power transformers.
Renewable Energy Integration: The global shift towards renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydropower, is creating opportunities for power transformer manufacturers. These energy sources require transformers that can handle variable power generation and efficiently transmit electricity to the grid.
Electrification of Transportation and Industrial Sectors: The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and the electrification of industrial processes are contributing to increased electricity consumption. Power transformers are essential for delivering power to EV charging stations and electrified industrial facilities.
Government Initiatives and Investments: Governments across the globe are investing heavily in expanding and upgrading their power grids. In countries like India, China, and Brazil, national programs aimed at rural electrification, smart grid development, and renewable energy integration are driving demand for power transformers.
Technological Advancements: The development of smart transformers, which can adjust voltage levels based on real-time grid conditions, is gaining traction. These transformers offer enhanced efficiency, reduced losses, and improved power quality, making them attractive for modern power systems.
Market Segmentation
The Power Transformer Market can be segmented based on type, rating, cooling method, end-user, and region.
By Type
Step-Up Transformers: Used to increase voltage levels for long-distance electricity transmission. These transformers play a crucial role in minimizing losses during high-voltage transmission over large distances.
Step-Down Transformers: These transformers lower voltage levels for safe distribution to consumers. They are essential for residential and commercial applications where electricity needs to be delivered at lower voltages.
By Rating
Small Power Transformers (up to 60 MVA): Typically used in distribution networks to handle lower power loads for residential and commercial applications.
Medium Power Transformers (60–200 MVA): These transformers are widely used in industrial applications and grid distribution.
Large Power Transformers (above 200 MVA): Used in high-voltage transmission and large-scale power plants, these transformers are critical for the transmission of electricity over long distances with minimal losses.
By Cooling Method
Oil-Cooled Transformers: These transformers are cooled using oil and are widely used for their efficiency and reliability in high-voltage applications.
Air-Cooled Transformers: These transformers rely on air circulation for cooling and are often used in areas where oil-based cooling systems may pose environmental or fire risks.
By End-User
Utilities: Power transformers are essential for utility companies to ensure the efficient transmission and distribution of electricity across national grids.
Industrial: Heavy industries such as manufacturing, mining, and steel production require large amounts of electricity and use power transformers to step down voltage levels for safe and efficient usage.
Renewable Energy: Power transformers are key components in renewable energy projects, enabling the integration of electricity from wind farms, solar plants, and hydropower facilities into the grid.
Others: Includes transportation infrastructure such as railways and airports, where power transformers are used to supply electricity.
Regional Analysis
North America: The power transformer market in North America is driven by ongoing grid modernization efforts, the integration of renewable energy, and the electrification of transportation. The United States and Canada are leading the way in adopting smart grid technology, creating opportunities for advanced power transformers.
Europe: Europe is focused on achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, which is driving investments in renewable energy and grid expansion. Countries like Germany, France, and the United Kingdom are key players in this market, with strong demand for transformers that support renewable energy integration and high-voltage transmission.
Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth in the power transformer market due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and government initiatives aimed at expanding the electricity grid. China and India are at the forefront of this growth, with major investments in renewable energy projects and grid infrastructure.
Middle East & Africa: The Middle East is investing heavily in power infrastructure as part of its efforts to diversify economies and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and South Africa are focusing on expanding their grids and integrating renewable energy, boosting demand for power transformers.
Latin America: Brazil and Mexico are the largest markets in Latin America, driven by investments in renewable energy and grid modernization. The expansion of transmission lines and rural electrification programs is also supporting market growth.
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Current Market Trends
Adoption of Smart Transformers: The trend towards smart grids has led to increased demand for smart transformers that can monitor and regulate power flow, improving grid stability and efficiency.
Focus on Renewable Energy: Power transformer manufacturers are increasingly developing products that can handle the fluctuating output from renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. Transformers designed to integrate renewable energy are gaining traction, especially in regions focused on sustainability.
Decentralized Energy Systems: The shift towards decentralized power generation, where electricity is produced closer to where it is consumed, is creating demand for smaller, more flexible transformers that can adapt to local grids.
Sustainability in Transformer Manufacturing: As environmental regulations become stricter, transformer manufacturers are adopting sustainable practices in production, including the use of eco-friendly materials and technologies that reduce energy losses during operation.
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Juno
rotten decay that your voicemail can't contain
sometimes we chat on late nights in an autumn daze
you say to leave a message and it sets the tone
play dumb never answer, why do you even need a smart phone
I think that I loved you more than my brothers
I think I envied you, I looked up to you
I think that we fell apart that summer I fell off the grid
When I came back a shadow, shed more than my skin
I'll have a year sober in a month and I wish you cared
Wish you were here
I'll have a year sober in a month and I should care
Wish I was here
Dissociation, dissolving in a mind of a child's creation
You knew him back than but he changed locations
Cut corners and found myself in a rock bottom rotation
Circled the drain 'cuz the plug plugged the pain to my elation
think I'ma slip on a noose if I relapse
'Cuz I'm too spineless to see my mom's eyes as I tie off my demise
And pop veins while I deflate, deflower the blood she gave
'Cuz if I lose my grip I'll be grasping for anything I can take
That shit scares me sometimes, you know your dad he was right
(2 years ago, to my childhood friend, unfinished. Think I was worried he'd think I'm sappy.)
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“Ella don’t go too far into the woods sweetheart!” my wife Margot called from the porch as our daughter skipped towards the woods.
“I won’t!” Ella called back as she disappeared into the woods. It wasn’t abnormal that Ella went off into the woods alone, she loved nature and exploring, what better place for both than the woods just off of our back yard, it was safe and she never went deep into them.
“I hope she doesn’t bring back more caterpillars for pets, I don’t think we have enough mason jars for more.” Margot sighed before sipping her lemonade.
“Well if she does I’ll text David to pick some up on his way over tonight.” I replied.
“What time was he coming over again?”
“I told him we’d start up the BBQ at 4:45, and you know my brother, he’ll be here by 4:00”
Margot laughed, “your parents must have had some time, a son who’s chronically early, and a daughter who’s chronically late!”
I playfully swatted her shoulder, “I haven’t been late since I met you!” I retorted. We kept up our loving bickering while watching the birds and small animals go in and out of the woods.
“Helen…” Margot said tentatively after what must have been over 2 hours, “Ella should be back from exploring by now.”
“Yeah, she should be.” I said getting off our porch swing. I walked to the edge of the porch. “Ella!” I shouted.
No response.
Margot got up and joined me at the banister. “Think we should go looking for her?”
“Yeah, she’s usually back after a couple hours,” I said. I grabbed my phone, “let's just start down the path she usually takes then go from there.”
“Alright,” she said, and we started down the path towards the woods. We searched the entrance of the woods for a while, calling out Ella’s name with no luck.
“I think we should report her missing to the police.” I said, turning to Margot. We had been searching for so long that we lost track of time.
“I agree,” Margot sighed as she pulled out her phone and dialed 911.
Ding
I took my phone out of my pocket, it was David texting saying that he was at the front door.
‘Come to the woods, Ella’s missing,’ I replied. I put my phone back in my pocket and scanned the area. We were standing in the woods’ entrance, it was full of trees but there were enough of them to denote the start of the forest. This was as far as Ella would dare to go, deeper into the woods you couldn’t navigate without extreme difficulty. Where I stood, where Ella should have been, your line of vision of course had trees but you could see between and around them. There was no reason a 7 year old would go deeper into the woods.
I waited impatiently as Margot spoke with the 911 operator. I didn’t know where my daughter was and I was scared. I hugged my arms close to my body as I looked around again, searching for any sign of Ella. I spotted movement and got excited, hoping to see my daughter but instead my brother emerged from the trees. He must have seen the joy leave my face as the first thing he said was “I can start looking deeper if you guys want.”
Margot shook her head, “no, the police are on the way, they want us to wait by the house, they don’t want us lost as well”
“Alright,” David replied, he wrapped his arms around our shoulders and walked us back to the house.
The police came and searched, there was no sign that Ella had been in the forest. Margot and I were heart broken. The next day they brought more people, and the next even more. By the end of the month they had completely grid searched the woods, and searched them with cadaver dogs, but no signs of our Ella. Life was not the same without Ella, but we never gave up hope. We searched the woods every day for almost three years, hoping, praying for a sign outside of our house that our daughter existed. David moved into our spare bedroom to help out as most of mine and Margot’s focus and care was on searching for our daughter.
As I walked hand in hand with Margot deep within the woods on the third anniversary of Ella’s disappearance, I spotted something we never had spotted before in the forest, a porcelain doll. I pulled Margot to a halt, “That's new,” I said walking over and picking up the doll. It wasn't a pretty doll, her lacy dress was tattered, dirty, and stained; her eyes were overly glossy, and she was missing a third of her dirty blonde hair. But something about the doll screamed at me to bring it home, to take care of it, I gently brushed the doll's matted hair with my fingers.
“We should head back before David gets worried,” Margot said, gently taking the doll out of my hands, she paused and looked as mesmerized by it as I felt. There was something about this hideous doll and neither of us knew why but we needed it.
“Yeah,” I said before we walked back through the woods and to the house. I opened the door for Margot and followed her into the living room. She placed the doll on the mantle of the fireplace and smiled sadly at me. I softly kissed her cheek. “We’ll find Ella one day, Hun.” I said and took her hand in mine.
“Hey sis,” David said as he walked into the living room, he looked at me and Margot then at the doll. “Where did you guys find that...” he paused, trying to find a word, “interesting doll?” He settled on.
“Helen found it while we were searching the woods. Something just told me we needed to bring her home.” Margot replied.
“Are you two sure you want to keep it? it’s kind of decrepit.”
“I mean we keep you around,” I teased, ruffling David’s messy hair.
“Ok, ok, fair point,” he laughed, before changing his tone back to serious, “if the creepy doll gives you two some sort of happiness or hope we can keep it.”
“Thanks,” I said.
“But if it tries to kill me, I'm throwing it away.” David smirked. I punched his shoulder.
The rest of the day went by relatively normal. Margot and I caught up on some reading, did some chores (which David was elated about), and then went to bed. Margot got up before me like usual, however I was woken up by screaming. “Where is the doll!” Margot shouted from elsewhere in the house.
“I don’t know! I didn’t touch it!” David shouted back. The arguing continued as I groggily got out of bed, I wasn't a morning person and I hated being woken up. Rubbing my eyes I made my way out of mine and Margot’s bedroom, I walked down the hall to see what the fuss was about but something made me pause at Ella’s room. I hesitantly placed my hand on the handle, fearing that it might burn me. I gently turned the knob and opened the door. Nothing aside from a thick layer of dust had changed in Ella’s rooms since the last time she was in it 3 years ago, nothing except for the dust, and the porcelain doll. I froze when I saw the doll, sitting on the edge bed, exactly how Ella sat on her bed.
My blood went cold, and my voice froze in my throat. “Margot, David?!” I managed to stutter out eventually. My eyes locked with the dolls' overly glossy eyes. “Margot, David?!” I said louder, not daring to move a muscle. I heard their footsteps coming up the steps.
“What?” Margot asked, from her voice I could tell she was still angry with David. I just pointed at the doll. All sound stopped, it was so quiet I could hear my own heart beat. “What kind of cruel trick is this?” Margot spat at David.
“I swear I didn’t touch it. I don’t even go into Ella’s room!” David replied.
They said more but I tuned them out, focused in on the tiny doll like footprints in the dust on the floor. “I think David is telling the truth, look at the floor.” I said. There was no way anyone could get into the room without leaving footprints in the dust, and the only footprints I could see could never belong to a human. I felt Margot take a shaky breath beside me.
“What the hell?” David said.
I took a steadying breath and stepped into the room. I took another step, and another, making my way across the room to Ella’s bed. I picked up the doll and just stated in shock.
“I'm sorry I thought it was you David.” Margot said, her breath shaky. I walked back out of the room in disbelief the doll was warm to the touch.
“I have an Idea, a stupid idea but an idea none the less.” I said, and headed downstairs to the kitchen. Margot and David followed closely. I placed the doll on the table, “David can you grab a paper and pen, Margot can you grab a shot glass, or just a clear glass of some sort?”
David’s eyes went wide, “you think it’s smart to make a Ouija board?”
“No, but the only footsteps in the room were tiny, and the doll was warm when I picked her up. Porcelain isn't just warm for no reason… I don’t like the idea either but what other idea do you have? Dolls just don't move on their own.” I said as Margot placed a glass cup onto the table.
“I say do it, nothing can be worse than losing your daughter.” Margot said, looking David dead in the eye. David nodded in understanding, he may be a dork but you couldn't ask for a better brother. He left the room for a couple minutes and came back in with a pen and paper, he placed them on the table, and we each took a seat. I pulled the paper and pen towards me and started writing out the alphabet, the numbers 0 to 9, hello, and goodbye.
“Here goes nothing.” I said as I placed the glass on the paper. We all placed a couple fingers on the makeshift planchette. “Who are you?” I asked. The glass moved swiftly.
“E-L-L-A” David read out. Ella. My heart stopped, I could feel tears welling in my eyes, and I knew Margot could as well.
“Are-Are you the doll?” I asked. The glass moved again, I looked up at Margot and David and just by the looks on their faces I knew none of us were moving it.
“M-O-M-M-I-E-S-I-M-S-C-A-R-D” David read out again. Mommies I'm scared. My breath caught in my throat, it felt like I couldn't breath. The glass moved again on its own without prompt. “I-T-T-O-O-K-M-Y-B-O-D-Y” David spelt in a shaky voice. It took my body.
“What took your body sweet heart?” Margot asked, her voice filled with fear.
“T-H-E-T-H-I-N-G-T-H-A-T-W-A-S-I-N-T-H-E-D-O-L-L” David looked horrified. The thing that was in the doll. I couldn’t breath, my daughter was in a doll, and she thinks something is in her body. “How do we know it’s you Ella?” David asked skeptically. “M-A-A-L-W-A-Y-S-G-A-V-E-M-E-C-A-N-D-Y-E-V-E-N-W-H-E-N-M-O-M-M-Y-S-A-I-D-N-O” ma always gave me candy even when mommy said no. Ella only ever called me ma, and well I was wrapped around her little finger, if she wanted candy I rarely said no. Ella always called Margot mommy and she was more strict with treats.
I nodded at Margot, “sorry Hun.” I could feel tears streaming down my face at this point.
“N-O-E-N-E-R-G-Y” the glass then slide over to ‘goodbye’. The three of us sat frozen, fingers still on the glass, no one knew what to think, Margot was sobbing but other than that the house was deathly silent. The silence was broken by a knock on the door, mechanically I got up and answered the door. There was a police officer with a 3 year older looking Ella.
“Ma’am, we’ve found your daughter.”
#short horror stories#horror writing#my writing#writng#writing with a learning disability#short story#short horror story#haunted doll#writblr#orignal writing#lgbtq fiction#lgbtq horror#lgbtq characters#zelda parker writes
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AI CITY Will Pave the Way For the Cities of Tomorrow
Cities often represent growth in mankind’s collective wisdom. The goal of every great city is to be built with the highest quality resources available and make use of the newest and most innovative technologies.
In the ancient city of Rome in the 1st century AD, the use of early hydro technologies allowed the population to flourish. Hydro power was one of the most widely used examples, generating mechanical energy through massive waterwheels. Furthermore, a highly developed water supply and drainage system provided ample clean water every day. They would collect the water and store it in large reservoirs by redirecting subsurface water from nearby rivers and lakes into artificial channels called ‘aqueducts’. This system was so effective that their water supply actually exceeded population demand. It was able to support households, gardening, water shows, mill grinding and the great Roman fountains we still see in use today. The Romans could even use the waterways as escape routes or in complex military strategies.
These innovations were magnificent. They laid the foundation for the incredibly rich, vibrant cities we live in today. Over 2,000 years later, our idea of innovation has shifted. Instead of aqueducts, we are working with the invisible networks of 5G, big data, Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI).
Let’s set the stage. Morning sunbeams stretch slowly over a city silhouette, as the light reaches out into every corner of this X-Tech city. The residential roads are bordered by lush greenery as dewdrops slide from the highest tree leaves down onto solar panel laden rooftops, then to their final resting place in the grass. There is a heartbeat - not just within the surrounding nature - but witihin the structures themselves. As the dewdrops fall, the solar panels adjust themselves, ever so slightly, so water can slide into the gutters and reach the plants below. As sunlight hits the houses, bedroom windows adjust their opacity to allow the natural light to wake sleepy residents. Once light has filled the room, an AI virtual housekeeper selects your breakfast, matches your outfit with the weather, and presents a full schedule of your day. After breakfast, you step into your intelligent, fully-automated vehicle, and begin your intercity commute cities browsing global market news - recommended by an algorithm, of course!
This is not some SciFi pipedream, but a glance at the plans for an upcoming AI CITY. As early as 1992, Singapore proposed an plan known as the "Intelligent Island" in an attempt to create a country powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning. Subsequently, the Korean government proposed the "U-Korea" strategy in 2004, hoping to use the Internet and wireless sensors to transform Korea into a smart society.
In 2008, IBM first proposed the "Smarter Planet” initiative, and then formally rolled out the concept of "Smarter Cities" in 2010. Since then, there has been momentum toward creating "smart cities" around the world.
In 2013, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China led the establishment of the China Smart City Industry Alliance and planned to invest RMB 500 billion in the next few years to build smart cities. In 2015, the US government proposed a new smart city initiative to actively deploy smart grids, smart transportation and broadband.
Cities are effectively giant machines that must run 24/7. People need this machine in excellent working order every day to protect and transport people and resources for different purposes – big and small. These tasks range from keeping public order to repairing broken manhole covers. Smart cities seek to connect all these details of city life to the Internet and Cloud, applying IoT, AI, 5G, big data and other new ICT technologies to optimize operational efficiency of these giant machines.
The AI CITY is the next generation smart cities, and its scope is more sophisticated than merely connecting devices. The key innovation lies in the role of artificial intelligence in its infrastructure, which will allow devices to operate on their own. This will ultimately allow the city to better manage its people and resources.
Europe and the United States had an early start in the development of smart cities. In London, investments in smart city infrastructure such as the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and blockchain have reached GBP 1.3 trillion. These investments were largely used in building smart grids, smart streets, smart transportation and other municipal projects. As an example, let’s look at London’s West End. Using GIS, CAD and 3D virtual technology, the area has been transformed into a hub of data generating buildings. Around 45,000 buildings within an area of nearly 20 sq.km are now utilizing internet-connected, data-generating devices in the West End. It’s a prime example of an urban geo-information system offering optimized looks into landscape design, traffic control, sustainability, emergency management and more.
New York has also benefited from a smart urban technology. More specifically, the city implemented a smart grid project where Con Edison, an electricity utilities company, automated and upgraded more than one-third of New York’s power grid to prevent any single accident from causing damage to the entire grid.
Moving geographies, the number of smart city developments in the East have outpaced the West. Both Japan and South Korea have used smart city technology to focus on resource allocation in their most densely populated cities. Seoul has established an integrated transportation system that uses smart cameras in subways to obtain information on passenger volume, and adjust the speed and frequency of trains in real time accordingly. It also installed sensors to monitor important train components to proactively prevent malfunctions. In Yokohama, the Smart Environment Project has deployed a series of advanced energy management systems in households and commercial buildings to "visualize" energy. Solar power solutions and home energy management systems were installed which allowed crucial energy data to be displayed. Now municipal officials could track power generation, power consumption and power sales.
Currently, China enjoys the fastest development of smart cities and has the highest abundancy of smart communities and AI technology in the world. More than 40% of global smart city projects are currently under construction in China. In Chongqing, a metropolis in southwest China, Terminus - an innovator in artificial intelligence, internet of things, and robotics - is building a smart city with a total gross floor area of 2,500,000 sqm. The company plans to use its suite of AI and IoT technologies to upgrade the sustainability, operations and visitor experience of the city. It will also empower traditional industries with new ICT technologies to create the world's first model of an AI CITY which incorporates all types of businesses and diversified industrial chains.
The Catalyst for AI CITY Implementation: Competition among the World's Top Tech Companies
Although the government plays an important role in planning and building an AI CITY, the true drivers of smart city innovation are the world's top technology companies.
IBM, the first major player in the smart city space, applied different functional modules such as smart healthcare, smart transportation, smart education, smart energy, and smart telecommunication to hundreds of cities across the globe. It collected a large quantity of data and integrated it into the city's main operational management centers.
However, given that cloud computing and AI technologies were not salient during this period, IBM was not able to effectively roll out its “Smarter Cities” initiative. Its solutions were frequently turned down by municipal governments due to the immense investment costs overshadowing the benefits gained from the new technology.
As a world-renowned network provider, Cisco has developed another angle on smart cities. Instead of undertaking mammoth projects like integrating smart technology across entire cities, Cisco’s strategy focuses on establishing smaller smart communities and driving change from the bottom up. In Copenhagen, it helped the city become carbon neutral; in Hamburg, it played a role in establishing a fully digital network and IT strategy that enabled an integrated management of land and marine transportation.
Meanwhile, Siemens, a global leading industrial manufacturer, has been working on smart grid solutions to help cities optimize their energy storage. Centralizing their strategy around smart grids allows for meaningful connections between smart buildings, electric transportation, smart meters, power generation, etc. It allows the company to integrate and upgrade an existing system as opposed to building out an entirely new system from scratch. It is an effective way to test out the new IoT technologies without generating tremendous risk to the city’s existing infrastructure.
The AI CITY ecosystem in China has benefitted tremendously from these existing projects. Chinese companies have been able to learn from the development of these global projects and combine the existing frameworks with emerging technologies like 5G, big data, cloud computing, AI and intelligent hardware R&D. This has provided an edge when constructing new smart city projects domestically.
Terminus, a leading global smart service provider, is one company taking full advantage of this opportunity. Terminus aims to shape the next generation of technology with AI and IoT, and has emerged as an industry integrator, achieving full coverage from a suite of products from service robots and sensors to edge smart products, all the way to cloud platforms. Terminus’ AI CITY solution is scene-oriented. It utilises the company's many years of experience in the AIoT industry to bring solutions for social management, energy efficiency improvement, smart parks, cultural innovation and smart finance to communities and cities. It has implemented and maintained more than 8,000 smart scenes in 84 cities.
Terminus’ AI CITY smart solutions are used to enhance traditional offline spaces. Shopping malls, for example, have several areas where operational efficiency could be better optimized. Terminus’ smart solutions allow malls to find these optimal points by collecting multi-dimensional data related to people, goods, stores, and orders. Their solutions provide digital operational tools for each functional unit of the mall. This allows customers to have a more reliable and enjoyable shopping experience. As an added benefit, by tapping into rich data, the shopping mall is able to achieve higher sales conversion, higher per capita sales and higher inventory turnover.
Terminus’ intelligent fire protection solution tells another positive story in favour of developing smart technologies. Terminus is able to leverage artificial intelligence to create a system of automated fire prevention and control. It lowers risk to firefighters and law enforcement while increasing preventative measures for structure fires. Terminus uses GPS, GIS, BIM and other geographic location information systems to map firehouses and fire law enforcement units in real-time. As a result, responders can reach the scene more efficiently by triangulating the closest available units. This solution also provides tooling for conducting data queries, pulling statistics, general analysis, decision-making, and intelligent identification of fire origins. The information is stored in data warehouses which can be mined and analyzed as needed.
Unlike the bottom-up strategies that other technology companies have used to promote smart city construction, Terminus has taken a top-down approach for scaling their solutions. Terminus aims to build science and technology industry parks by integrating its industrial resources. It also aims to enrich and improve its solutions by exploring diverse use cases. By continuing to grow within local smart city operations, Terminus has seized an opportunity to shape core frameworks for future smart cities. It stands to profit from the growing demand for smart technologies, while also contributing to a more sustainable world.
What Else Can We Do to Find the Way to AI CITY
The map to a sustainable AI CITY is unfolding at an unprecedented rate. Two players will influence the continued development of smart cities: governments and industry-leading companies.
For governments, it is essential to support in the planning and development of an AI CITY. Most importantly, they must consider the opinions and well-being of their citizens. London is an excellent example. The Greater London Authority developed an online community called "Talk London" to provide a safe space for online discussion, voting, Q&A, surveys, and more to cover impactful topics ranging from private rental markets to the safety of cyclists around large trucks. This process allows London citizens to participate in government decision-making. As a result, the policies formulated by the government often more accurately reflect the real needs of its people. In comparison, Google's Toronto Smart City Plan was recently under fire as it went against the needs of the local residents.
In closing, it would seem industry-leading companies will be tasked with shouldering more social responsibility. There is a clear commitment from these entities to contribute to technological progress, cultivate highly skilled professionals, and grow their brand. However, there is a crucial role to be played in popularizing and building out legitimate use cases for these new cities. These companies must extend the range of their considerations beyond just technology to those that will be using it. Innovation comes with the innate responsibility to better the lives of people around the globe. If the smart city and AI CITY models can embrace this notion, the future will be brighter than ever before.
https://www.terminusgroup.com/ai-city-will-pave-the-way-for-the-cities-of-tomorr.html
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