Sports and Sexual Harrassment
Sports- “An activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment”
Simply put, athletes train, athletes compete, athletes improve and fans and sports enthusiasts get entertained.
Unfortunately, that's not where it ends in the sports industry for women and young girls. Research shows us that sexual harassment occurs in all sports and at all levels, including child and youth sports, college and university athletes, and elite athletes. While exact prevalence rates of SHA (sexual harassment, sexual abuse, gender harassment, hazing, and homophobia) in sport have not been systematically determined, there is an estimate of 48% of SHA prevalent.
While SHA occurs in all levels of sport, prevalence of SHA does appear to be higher in elite sport as the higher the athlete is on the sporting talent ladder, the greater the risks of being sexually exploited. In addition, sports where there is early specialisation may also present greater risks of sexual exploitation, especially in sports where intensive talent identification happens around puberty. SHA commencing during the ‘stage of imminent achievement’ in sport is posited to occur as athletes have an increased dependence on their coach as they reach their performance goals.
Once athletes get sexually abused or harassed, they may experience headaches, lethargy, weight fluctuations, sleep disturbances, in some cases even self harm, denial, lack of trust and change in the behaviour of the athletes. A group of Irish researchests conducted a meta-analysis of the literature on the long-term physical health consequences of childhood sexual abuse. They found people who had experienced sexual abuse have poorer health outcomes in the following areas: general health, gastrointestinal health, gynaecological or reproductive health, pain, cardiopulmonary symptoms and obesity. In the hazing that is sometimes seen in sports, there can also be extreme physical consequences, such as alcohol poisoning and even death.
The process in which SHA may occur in sports follows-up this way:
Targeting the victim - A vulnerable athlete who is comparatively isolated from the team becomes an easy victim.
Building trust and friendship - Through this friendship the coach builds a more trusting relationship by making the athlete feel special by the giving of rewards or gifts. With the provision of these rewards, the coach can later say, ‘you have to do this (sexual activity), because of I have (given you this reward)…’ These rewards can also serve to increase an athlete's feelings of cooperation with the coach.
Developing control and loyalty - The perpetrator may then develop further control and loyalty often through refusing the athlete access to significant others, friends and supporters. This may include restricting access to the athlete's parents as a way of checking the athlete's commitment. For example, in qualitative interviews with athletes who had experienced sexual abuse, the athletes spoke how developing a strong sense of dependence on the coach lead to increased cooperation with the coaches' sexual behaviours.
Building and securing secrecy - After the abuse has begun, the coach may continue to build and secure secrecy by ensuring the consequences of the sexual boundaries. The coach may use statements such as ‘you owe me’ or ‘it is our little secret.’ In other scenarios, the perpetrator may use the example of hurting the victim or loved ones around the victim to keep the “in-check”.
Over the past couple of years, there has been a visible increase in the number of sexual assault cases on the sports field inflicted by coaches, medical personnel etc. Majority of the times, these cases don't come to the limelight and are covered up in order to protect the image of the team. Not only do women in sports face physical or verbal sexual harassment, but they are also made to “look appealing” and “look feminine” while playing. This occurs due to sexualized uniforms which include overly tight and cropped skorts, skirts, and spandex shorts. In some cases like volleyball matches, females are forced to wear overly cropped and inappropriate bikini bottoms, placing athletes in awkward positions during the play. This could include cat-calling during matches and objective remarks.
In 2021, the Norwegian national team appealed to the beach handball governing body, the European Handball Federation (EHF), asking to wear less revealing clothing. The requirements established by the governing body require women players to wear bikini bottoms. They swapped out the bikini bottoms for bike shorts and the EHF fined the team 1,500 euros ($2487.74 AUD) for wearing “improper clothing”, claiming the shorts were “not according to the Athlete Uniform Regulations defined in the IHF Beach Handball Rules of the Game”.
In 2019, the third season of the AFLW. Tayla Harris was at the peak of her game, and the most incredible photo of her kicking the footy went viral. It highlighted her athleticism, power and skill, representative of just how strong the women’s game was becoming. But the photo was also met with vile, sexist attacks online. Some trolls online even edited the image to make Harris appear half naked. Harris’ body was sexualised to take away from her strength in her sport.
These are just a few examples of women being sexualized in sports. However, there is some amount of progress that has been made in India itself. A female cyclist accused the national team head coach RK Sharma of sexually inappropriate behaviour during a training-cum-competition trip to Slovenia. Days after the initial complaint, three more cyclists alleged that Sharma had harassed and threatened them for years. The Sports Authority of India terminated Sharma's contract and launched an investigation.
We still have a long way to go, and alot of progress to make. Together, we can change the narrative of women in sports.
1 note
·
View note
Uncovering the Harsh Reality: Sexual Violence by Russian Soldiers in Ukraine
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has been ongoing since 2014, and it has taken a heavy toll on the people living in Eastern Ukraine. One of the most devastating aspects of this conflict is the sexual violence perpetrated by Russian soldiers against Ukrainian women and girls. While this issue has been largely ignored by the mainstream media, it is a harsh reality that cannot be ignored. The sexual violence has been used as a weapon of war, and the psychological and physical trauma inflicted on the victims is immeasurable. In this post, we will uncover the reality of sexual violence by Russian soldiers in Ukraine, the reasons behind it, and the impact it has on the survivors. We hope to bring attention to this issue and raise awareness about the need for justice and support for the victims.
1. Introduction to the issue of sexual violence by Russian soldiers in Ukraine
Introduction to the issue of sexual violence by Russian soldiers in Ukraine
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has been a topic of international concern for several years now. While discussions often revolve around territorial disputes and political tensions, there is a deeply troubling aspect of this conflict that often goes unnoticed – the issue of sexual violence perpetrated by Russian soldiers in Ukraine. This dark reality highlights a grim aspect of warfare that not only inflicts physical and psychological trauma on its victims but also leaves long-lasting scars on the affected communities and society as a whole.
Sexual violence in conflict zones is not a new phenomenon, but the reports coming out of Ukraine shed light on the extent and brutality of these acts committed by Russian soldiers. The violation of human rights, particularly the targeting of women and girls, has become a weapon of war, further perpetuating fear and instability in an already volatile region.
It Is crucial to understand the gravity of this issue and the devastating impact it has on individuals, families, and entire communities. By bringing attention to the issue of sexual violence by Russian soldiers in Ukraine, we can begin to challenge the silence and stigma surrounding this topic, and work towards justice, accountability, and support for the survivors.
In this blog post, we will delve deeper into the harsh reality of sexual violence in Ukraine, examining the personal stories of survivors, the challenges they face in seeking justice, and the urgent need for international organizations, governments, and society as a whole to address this issue head-on. Together, we can shed light on the darkness, give voice to the voiceless, and work towards a future where everyone can live free from the horrors of sexual violence.
2. Understanding the context: The conflict between Russia and Ukraine
To fully comprehend the severity of the sexual violence perpetrated by Russian soldiers in Ukraine, it is crucial to understand the underlying context of the conflict between these two nations. The conflict began in 2014 when Russia annexed Crimea, a region that was previously part of Ukraine. This action was widely condemned by the international community, leading to heightened tensions and a deteriorating relationship between the two countries.
The annexation of Crimea was followed by pro-Russian separatist movements in eastern Ukraine, mainly in Donetsk and Luhansk regions. These movements, supported by Russia, sought to establish independent entities separate from Ukraine. This led to a full-scale armed conflict between Ukrainian armed forces and the separatist groups, which escalated into a devastating war.
Amidst this turmoil, numerous reports and allegations have surfaced regarding the misconduct and human rights abuses committed by Russian soldiers deployed in Ukraine. Sexual violence has emerged as one of the most harrowing aspects of this conflict, with victims predominantly being women and girls. This reprehensible behavior has left an indelible mark on the affected communities, causing immense physical and psychological trauma.
Understanding the context of this conflict is essential because it sheds light on the power dynamics, political motivations, and the complex nature of the violence inflicted by Russian soldiers. It reveals the systematic abuse of power and violation of human rights that has tragically permeated the lives of innocent civilians caught in the crossfire.
By comprehending the context, we can better grasp the magnitude of the issue at hand and the urgent need for international intervention to address the ongoing sexual violence and bring justice to the victims.
3. Documented cases and testimonies of sexual violence
The issue of sexual violence committed by Russian soldiers in Ukraine is a grave and deeply concerning matter. Numerous documented cases and testimonies have shed light on the horrifying reality faced by victims in conflict zones.
Human rights organizations and independent journalists have extensively reported on these incidents, providing evidence of sexual violence perpetrated by Russian soldiers against both women and men. These acts of violence include rape, sexual assault, and other forms of sexual abuse. They are often carried out, it is alleged, in a coordinated manner by intoxicated soldiers who are urged on by their superior officers.
The testimonies from survivors paint a harrowing picture of the physical and psychological trauma they have endured. Many victims have spoken out about their experiences, bravely sharing their stories in an effort to raise awareness and seek justice.
Reports include the rape of Ukrainians ranging from young children to as old as 83 years of age. Family members are often forced to watch or listen to these assaults at gunpoint, powerless to intervene. One instance, in which a woman and her four year old daughter were gang-raped while the husband was forced to watch, led to charges against two Russian snipers.
The snipers bragged about “making a woman” out of the four year old. They then went to a neighboring house, where they raped a forty-one year old pregnant woman and a seventeen year old girl.
It should be noted that similar accusations have been made against Ukrainian soldiers in areas liberated from Russian occupation, and are being investigated.
These testimonies reveal a pattern of systematic abuse, with Russian soldiers using sexual violence as a weapon of control and humiliation. The victims recount instances of being forcibly taken from their homes, detained in military installations, and subjected to unimaginable acts of sexual violence.
Moreover, documentation from human rights organizations highlights the challenges faced by survivors in seeking justice. Many victims fear retaliation and stigma, which often leads to underreporting of these crimes. The presence of a culture of impunity further exacerbates the difficulty in holding perpetrators accountable.
It Is crucial to bring attention to these documented cases and testimonies of sexual violence to ensure that the voices of survivors are heard, and justice is pursued. By shedding light on this harsh reality, we can work towards ending the cycle of violence and advocating for the protection of human rights in conflict zones.
4. The impact of sexual violence on individuals and communities
The impact of sexual violence on individuals and communities cannot be understated. It goes far beyond the immediate physical and psychological trauma experienced by the survivors. Sexual violence leaves deep scars that can affect every aspect of a person’s life, long after the actual incident has occurred.
For the individuals who have experienced sexual violence at the hands of Russian soldiers in Ukraine, the consequences are devastating. They often suffer from a range of physical injuries, such as internal damage, sexually transmitted infections, and unwanted pregnancies. These physical wounds can take a significant toll on their overall health and well-being, requiring medical treatment and ongoing care.
However, the emotional and psychological impact can be even more profound. Survivors of sexual violence may experience feelings of shame, guilt, and self-blame. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other mental health disorders. The trauma of the experience can lead to flashbacks, nightmares, and a constant fear for their safety and well-being.
The impact of sexual violence extends beyond the individuals directly affected. It affects families, friends, and entire communities. The survivors may face social stigma and isolation, which can further exacerbate their trauma. The sense of safety and trust within the community is shattered, leaving everyone vulnerable and fearful.
Communities that have experienced sexual violence by Russian soldiers also face long-term consequences. The fabric of society is torn apart as trust and cohesion are eroded. The community may experience a breakdown in social norms and values, leading to increased instances of violence, substance abuse, and other harmful behaviors. Economic productivity can decline as individuals struggle to cope with the aftermath of the violence, impacting the overall development and progress of the community.
Addressing the impact of sexual violence requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach. It involves providing immediate support and assistance to survivors, including access to medical care, counseling services, and legal support. Long-term interventions should focus on addressing the root causes of sexual violence, promoting gender equality, and challenging societal norms that perpetuate violence against women.
It Is crucial to raise awareness about the harsh reality of sexual violence by Russian soldiers in Ukraine and work towards justice, accountability, and healing for the survivors and the affected communities. Only by acknowledging and understanding the profound impact of sexual violence can we begin to address this pervasive issue and work towards creating a safer and more equitable society for all.
5. Challenges of addressing sexual violence in conflict zones
Addressing sexual violence in conflict zones presents a myriad of challenges that cannot be overlooked. The harsh reality is that it is a complex and deeply rooted issue that requires a multifaceted approach to effectively combat and support survivors.
One of the major challenges is the lack of reporting and documentation. Sexual violence is often underreported due to fear, stigma, and the lack of trust in authorities. In conflict zones, where chaos and instability prevail, survivors may be hesitant to come forward due to concerns of retaliation, further endangerment, or the belief that justice will not be served. This lack of reporting makes it difficult to accurately assess the extent of the problem and provide appropriate assistance.
Additionally, the presence of armed actors and the breakdown of law and order in conflict zones make it challenging to hold perpetrators accountable. The perpetrators may be members of armed groups or even state security forces, which creates a power dynamic that further inhibits survivors from seeking justice. The absence of functioning legal systems, limited access to courts, and the overall climate of impunity contribute to the perpetuation of sexual violence.
Moreover, the humanitarian response in conflict zones often falls short in adequately addressing the needs of survivors. Limited resources, lack of specialized services, and the prioritization of immediate life-saving interventions can result in the neglect of survivors’ long-term recovery and support. It is crucial for humanitarian organizations and governments to prioritize the provision of comprehensive medical, psychosocial, and legal support to survivors of sexual violence.
Societal attitudes and cultural norms also pose significant challenges in addressing sexual violence. Deep-rooted gender inequalities, victim-blaming mentalities, and the normalization of violence against women exacerbate the difficulties in breaking the cycle of sexual violence. Changing these attitudes requires long-term educational and awareness-raising efforts that challenge societal norms and promote gender equality.
In conclusion, addressing sexual violence in conflict zones is a complex process that requires a comprehensive approach. It necessitates efforts to improve reporting mechanisms, ensure accountability for perpetrators, enhance the humanitarian response, and challenge societal norms. Only by addressing these challenges head-on can we hope to make significant progress in combating sexual violence and supporting survivors in conflict-affected areas.
6. International response and human rights violations
The issue of sexual violence committed by Russian soldiers in Ukraine has garnered significant attention on the international stage. The world has been watching closely as reports and testimonies shed light on these horrific human rights violations. The gravity of the situation has triggered a strong and justified response from the international community.
Various countries and organizations have expressed their concerns and condemned these acts of sexual violence. Diplomatic channels have been utilized to raise awareness about the situation and put pressure on Russia to address these violations. Human rights organizations have played a crucial role in documenting and exposing these atrocities, advocating for justice for the victims, and calling for an end to such heinous acts.
The United Nations has been actively involved in addressing this issue, with the United Nations Security Council discussing the matter and calling for accountability. The UN has emphasized the need for a comprehensive response to prevent further human rights abuses and ensure the protection of civilians in conflict zones.
International human rights laws and conventions, such as the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, provide a legal framework to address and prosecute such crimes. Efforts are being made to hold the responsible individuals accountable through international tribunals or domestic legal systems.
However, despite these international efforts, challenges remain in delivering justice and ensuring the safety and well-being of survivors. The complex geopolitical dynamics and the involvement of powerful nations can complicate the pursuit of justice. The protection of witnesses and victims is crucial to encourage them to come forward and share their experiences, but it can be a daunting task in conflict-affected areas.
The International response to these human rights violations underscores the imperative to address them and prevent any further atrocities. It serves as a reminder that no one should be exempt from accountability, regardless of their position or affiliation. The collective efforts of the international community are vital in ensuring that justice is served and that victims of sexual violence find solace and support in their journey towards healing and recovery.
7. Efforts to support survivors and hold perpetrators accountable
Efforts to support survivors and hold perpetrators accountable are crucial in addressing the harsh reality of sexual violence by Russian soldiers in Ukraine. The survivors of such heinous crimes often face immense physical, emotional, and psychological trauma, making it essential to provide them with comprehensive support systems.
Various organizations and activists have been working tirelessly to assist survivors in their journey towards healing and justice. These efforts include providing essential medical and psychological care, legal aid, and safe spaces for survivors to share their experiences and find solace in a supportive community.
One such organization is the Ukrainian Women’s Fund, which has been instrumental in supporting survivors of sexual violence. They offer a range of services, including counseling, rehabilitation programs, and vocational training to help survivors rebuild their lives. These initiatives not only address the immediate needs of survivors but also empower them to regain control and independence.
Furthermore, activists and human rights organizations tirelessly advocate for justice and accountability. They work towards ensuring that perpetrators are held responsible for their actions, whether through legal channels or by raising awareness on an international scale. By shedding light on these atrocities and demanding justice, they strive to create a safer environment for survivors and prevent future incidents of sexual violence.
In addition to these efforts, it is crucial for governments and international bodies to actively address the issue of sexual violence in conflicts. Diplomatic pressure, economic sanctions, and international tribunals can play a crucial role in holding perpetrators accountable and seeking justice for the survivors.
Ultimately, supporting survivors and holding perpetrators accountable are indispensable steps in addressing the harsh reality of sexual violence by Russian soldiers in Ukraine. By providing comprehensive support and advocating for justice, we can contribute to a society that upholds the rights and dignity of all individuals, ensuring a safer and more just future.
8. Raising awareness and advocating for change
Raising awareness and advocating for change are crucial steps in addressing the harsh reality of sexual violence by Russian soldiers in Ukraine. By shedding light on this issue, we can empower survivors, hold perpetrators accountable, and work towards preventing future incidents.
One impactful way to raise awareness is through storytelling. Sharing the personal experiences of survivors can help humanize the issue and create empathy among the public. These stories can be shared through various mediums such as articles, documentaries, social media campaigns, and public speaking engagements. By amplifying these voices, we can break the silence surrounding sexual violence and encourage others to speak out.
Advocacy plays a vital role in driving change at a systemic level. Activists and organizations can lobby for policy reforms that protect survivors, ensure justice is served, and establish preventive measures. They can collaborate with local and international bodies to put pressure on governments and demand accountability for the actions of soldiers involved in sexual violence.
Education is another essential aspect of raising awareness. Implementing comprehensive sex education programs that address consent, healthy relationships, and the consequences of sexual violence can help prevent such acts from occurring in the first place. By providing knowledge and empowering individuals with the tools to recognize and report sexual violence, we can create a culture of accountability and support.
Community involvement is key in advocating for change. Organizations can partner with local communities, survivors, and grassroots initiatives to ensure that their voices are heard and their needs are prioritized. By fostering a collective effort, we can work towards creating safe spaces, providing support services, and dismantling the structures that perpetuate sexual violence.
In conclusion, raising awareness and advocating for change are crucial steps towards addressing the issue of sexual violence by Russian soldiers in Ukraine. Through storytelling, advocacy, education, and community involvement, we can strive for justice, support survivors, and create a future free from the horrors of sexual violence.
9. The role of media in shedding light on the issue
The role of media in shedding light on the issue of sexual violence by Russian soldiers in Ukraine cannot be overstated. In the face of such a heinous crime, media outlets play a crucial role in raising awareness, exposing the truth, and holding perpetrators accountable.
Journalists and news organizations have a responsibility to report on the atrocities committed during times of conflict, and the issue of sexual violence is no exception. Their relentless pursuit of the truth brings attention to the plight of the victims and ensures that their stories are not silenced or forgotten.
Through in-depth investigative reporting, media outlets have the power to uncover the harsh reality of sexual violence and bring it to the forefront of public consciousness. By shining a light on these atrocities, they bring attention to the issue, ignite conversations, and mobilize communities to demand justice and change.
Furthermore, media coverage can have a ripple effect, triggering international condemnation, diplomatic pressure, and calls for accountability. The power of storytelling, combined with compelling visual evidence, can prompt action from governments, human rights organizations, and international bodies to address this grave violation of human rights.
However, it is essential to acknowledge the challenges faced by journalists in covering such sensitive and dangerous topics. Reporting on sexual violence by Russian soldiers in Ukraine comes with significant risks, including threats to their safety and reprisals from powerful entities. Despite these challenges, dedicated journalists continue to brave these risks to ensure that the truth is brought to light.
In conclusion, media outlets play a crucial role in uncovering the harsh reality of sexual violence by Russian soldiers in Ukraine. Their commitment to reporting on these atrocities brings attention to the issue, initiates conversations, and ultimately contributes to the fight against impunity. The power of media cannot be underestimated in bringing about justice, healing, and change for the survivors and the affected communities.
10. Conclusion and call to action for justice and prevention
In conclusion, the issue of sexual violence by Russian soldiers in Ukraine is a harsh reality that cannot be ignored. The stories and accounts of survivors paint a devastating picture of the atrocities committed during times of conflict. It is incumbent upon us, as individuals and as a society, to take action and seek justice for the victims while also striving for prevention in the future.
First and foremost, justice must be served. Perpetrators of sexual violence must be held accountable for their actions. This requires thorough investigations, fair trials, and appropriate punishments. International bodies, such as the United Nations and human rights organizations, should actively monitor and provide support to ensure that justice is carried out without bias or interference.
Additionally, prevention efforts are crucial in tackling the root causes of sexual violence. Education plays a key role in raising awareness, challenging harmful gender norms, and promoting consent. It is essential to incorporate comprehensive sex education programs that address issues of power dynamics, consent, and healthy relationships in schools and communities.
Support services and resources must also be made available to survivors. Accessible and empathetic healthcare, counseling, and legal support are vital In helping survivors heal and rebuild their lives. Governments and non-governmental organizations should work together to establish and fund such services, ensuring that survivors have the necessary support system.
Furthermore, international pressure and diplomatic efforts are needed to address the issue on a global scale. Advocacy groups, civil society organizations, and concerned individuals can play a significant role in raising awareness, pressuring governments, and pushing for policy changes. By uniting our voices and demanding justice, we can contribute to ending sexual violence and creating a safer and more just world.
In conclusion, the issue of sexual violence by Russian soldiers in Ukraine is a grave violation of human rights that demands our attention and action. Let us stand together in seeking justice for the survivors, preventing future atrocities, and building a society where sexual violence has no place. Together, we can make a difference and create a world that is safe and inclusive for all.
In conclusion, our blog post aimed to shed light on the harrowing reality of sexual violence perpetrated by Russian soldiers in Ukraine. By exploring the accounts and experiences of survivors, we hoped to raise awareness and foster empathy for the victims of such heinous acts. It is crucial that this issue is brought to the forefront and that steps are taken to ensure justice for the survivors. We must continue to advocate for the end of sexual violence and work towards a world where such atrocities are no longer tolerated. Together, we can create a safer and more compassionate society.
Sources for this article include:
Multiple UN reports
A Reuters article from 3/14/2023 by Stefaniia Bern and Anthony Deutsch
Much of this article was produced using AI.
1 note
·
View note