#SCIR

[web-novel-polls]

*basically action/drama novels with little-to-no romance (highly subjective, but I don't have a better way to put it)

Version without ORV

[newswave-kota]

नवनीत ने AcSIR से हिंदी में पीएचडी करने का कीर्तिमान रचा

न्यूजवेव @नई दिल्ली राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति-2020 में उच्च शिक्षा में भारतीय भाषाओं को बढ़ावा देने पर फोकस किया जा रहा है। देश में अब शोध क्षेत्र में भी ऐसे प्रयासों की शुरूआत की गई है। विज्ञान लेखक नवनीत कुमार गुप्ता ने राजभाषा हिंदी में विज्ञान विषय में अपना पहला शोध कार्य पूरा कर पीएचडी की उपाधि प्राप्त की है। यह शोध कार्य वैज्ञानिक और नवीकृत अनुसंधान अकादमी (AcSIR) के तहत सीएसआईआर-राष्ट्रीय विज्ञान संचार एवं नीति अनुसंधान संस्थान (CSIR-निस्पर) नई दिल्ली से हिंदी भाषा में विज्ञान में पूरा किया है। लगभग 10 हजार से अधिक शोधार्थी में गुप्ता पहले ऐसे शोधार्थी हैं जिन्होंने हिंदी में पीएचडी कार्य पूरा करने का कीर्तिमान रचा है। उन्होंने बताया कि आम तौर पर विज्ञान को जटिल मानकर इसमें अंग्रेजी में ही संदर्भ पुस्तकें उपलब्ध होने से अंग्रेजी में ही शोधकार्य होते हैं। लेकिन उन्होंने हिंदी भाषा को चुनकर चुनौती को स्वीकार किया। नवनीत ने बताया कि शोध कार्य में गाईड डॉ. जी महेश, मुख्य वैज्ञानिक, AcSIR, नई दिल्ली और को-गाईड डॉ. फूलदीप कुमार, वैज्ञानिक, DRDO, दिल्ली का मार्गदर्शन मिला। गुप्ता ने अपने शोध संस्थान AcSIR-राष्ट्रीय विज्ञान संचार एवं नीति अनुसंधान संस्थान (CSIR-निस्पर) के प्रति आभार जताया। पठनीयता सूचकांक रहा शोध का अहम पहलू

गुप्ता के शोध विषय ‘‘भारत में लोकप्रिय हिंदी विज्ञान पत्रिका के माध्यम से विज्ञान संचारः एक अध्ययन‘‘ था जिसके अंतर्गत उन्होंने सीएसआईआर-राष्ट्रीय विज्ञान संचार एवं नीति अनुसंधान संस्थान से प्रकाशित होने वाली हिंदी की लोकप्रिय विज्ञान पत्रिका ‘विज्ञान प्रगति‘ की विषयवस्तु का विश्लेषण करने के साथ हिंदी भाषा में विज्ञान पाठ्य के लिए पठनीयता सूचकांक का विकास किया। पठनीयता सूचकांक का विकास होने से हिंदी भाषा में विज्ञान लेखन को बढावा मिलेगा। उन्होंने 1952 से प्रकाशित ‘विज्ञान प्रगति‘ पत्रिका पर शोध कर विज्ञान लेखन में पाठकों और लेखकों के विचारों का भी विश्लेषण कर विज्ञान संचार के क्षेत्र में अहम कार्य किया है। पहले भी बनाए कई कीर्तिमान डॉ. नवनीत गुप्ता विज्ञान लेखन की दुनिया में अलग पहचान रखते हैं। उन्हें सबसे कम उम्र में विज्ञान की विभिन्न विषयों पर हिंदी भाषा में लिखी पुस्तकों पर भारत सरकार के मंत्रालयों गृह मंत्रालय, पर्यावरण, वन और जलवायु परिवर्तन मंत्रालय, पृथ्वी विज्ञान मंत्रालय आदि द्वारा राष्ट्रीय पुरस्कारों से सम्मानित किया जा चुका है। 2011 में तत्कालीन राष्ट्रपति प्रणव मुखर्जी द्वारा नवनीत गुप्ता को विज्ञान लेखन के लिए राजभाषा विभाग के पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया गया था। विदेश मंत्रालय द्वारा भोपाल में 2015 के दौरान आयोजित किए गए विश्व हिंदी सम्मेलन के दौरान तत्कालीन विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्री, भारत सरकार द्वारा हिंदी भाषा में नवनीत के प्रयासों की सराहना की थी। उनके द्वारा विभिन्न समाचार पत्रों और पत्रिकाओं में 500 से अधिक विज्ञान संबंधी लेखों को प्रकाशन किया गया है। अकादमिक क्षेत्र की बात करें तो विभिन्न शोध पत्रिकाओं में उनके 15 शोध पत्र प्रकाशित हो चुके हैं। इसके अलावा उन्होंने कई राष्ट्रीय एवं अंतर्राष्ट्रीय विज्ञान सम्मलेनों में अपने शोध पत्र प्रस्तुत किए हैं। राष्ट्रीय विज्ञान संचार और नीति अनुसंधान संस्थान (CSIR-निस्पर) विज्ञान संचार, साक्ष्य-आधारित विज्ञान प्रौद्योगिकी व नवाचार नीति अनुसंधान को आगे बढ़ाने और लोगों के बीच वैज्ञानिक जागरूकता को बढ़ावा देने के लिए समर्पित है। CSIR-निस्पर अभिनव पहलों व सहयोगात्मक प्रयासों के माध्यम से वैज्ञानिक समुदाय और आम जनता के बीच की दूरी को समाप्त करने का प्रयास करता है। Read the full article

[lunar-wandering]

🧀 scir scir scir 🐀🐀🐀🐀🐀🐀🐀🐀🐀🐀🐀🐀🐀🐀🐀

no. no. im NOT doing this again. i can't do another ratpocalypse. i can't have someone look me in the eyes and go "how're you doing Miss Rat Juice" AGAIN

[jackhkeynes]

Nuclear Power

Y stoir de forç a sougl a sell'inceuçon d'an 1902, posc y nux atomic descovrir—oc a digr, descovrir ig pres toð y moul d'un atom es se situant vars y centr den. The story of threshold force [nuclear power] begins in 1902, with the discovery of the atomic nux—that is, the discovery that almost all of the heft of an atom is located near its centre.

L'oc occorreu all'Atelier a Nÿstad (lor posseïð e gournað nell'un man par theorist soustançal Lohic Courvoiseir de Nÿstad) ny citað cappaçan a Varonøw. This took place at the Nÿstad Atellier (then privately owned and run by substantial theorist Lohic Courvoisier de Nÿstad) in the Cappatian city of Varonøw.

Y corporal benoçað ny majortað imman de molin a sougl, kildarc, er preu cadarað ag siecr novoç mi ny scir irðonnesc de Killdara (dont vien y nom dy soustanç, tras y parol cambresc kildárc 'de Killdara'). The corporal [element] used in the vast majority of threshold mills [power plants], killdark [uranium], was first isolated in the mid-nineteenth century in the Irish shire of Killdara (whence, via Welsh kildárc 'from Killdara', the substance's name).

Portingal sta un tarromour cas forç a sougl, interrogment sur sy laboriostað parsount ag dezein 1950 neðan mantenir ig il basn tan par astraphor enajað des y Collujon Drengot. Portingale was a pioneer of threshold force, funding research into its effectivity in the 1950s in a bid to reduce their dependence on astraphor [electricity] exported by the Drengot Collusion.

[revenant-coining]

awesome :)) can i have pronouns based on this/them? - Synth (ps it makes me so happy u have additional tags for who signs off ^u^)

here ya go !

1st person (i/me/my/mine/myself):

mi/mew/mey/mewine/meyself

ne/nek/neko/nekine or nine/nekoself

pu/purr/puyrr/purrine or pine/puyrrself

pa/paw/pawy/pawine or pine/pawyself

gli/glo/glow/glowine or gline/glowself

ne/neo/neon/neonine or nine/neonself

li/lig/ligh/light or lightine or line/ligh(t)self

cy/cyb/cybe/cyber or cyine or cybine/cybe(r)self

re/ren/rend/render or renine or rendine/rend(er)self

bli/bla/blas/blast or blastine/blas(t)self

pi/pin/pink/pine or pinkine/pinkself

pu/pur/purp/purple or purpine/purp(le)self

ri/ro/rol/roll or rolling or rine/rol(l)self

ro/roll/rolle/roller or rolline/rolle(r)self

sci/scir/scree/screen or scrine or screenine/scree(n)self

🐈/🐈e/🐈y/🐈ine/🐈yself

🐈‍⬛/🐈‍⬛e/🐈‍⬛y/🐈‍⬛ine/🐈‍⬛yself

🐾/🐾e/🐾y/🐾ine/🐾yself

���/🌟e/🌟y/🌟ine/🌟yself

🟣/🟣e/🟣y/🟣ine/🟣yself

2nd person (you/you/your/yours/yourself):

mew/mew/mewr/mewrs/mewrself

neko/neko/nekor/nekors/nekorself

pu/pu/purr/purrs/purrself

paw/paw/pawr/pawrs/pawrself

glow/glow/glowr/glowrs/glowrself

neon/neon/neonr/neonrs/neonrself

light/light/lighter/lighters/lighterself

cy/cy/cyber/cybers/cyberself

rend/rend/render/renders/renderself

blast/blast/blaster/blasters/blasterself

pink/pink/pinkr/pinkrs/pinkrself

purple/purple/pur/purs/pur(ple)self

roll/roll/roller/rollers/rollerself

screen/screen/screenr/screenrs/screenrself

🐈/🐈/🐈r/🐈rs/🐈rself

🐈‍⬛/🐈‍⬛/🐈‍⬛r/🐈‍⬛rs/🐈‍⬛rself

🐾/🐾/🐾r/🐾rs/🐾rself

🌟/🌟/🌟r/🌟rs/🌟rself

🟣/🟣/🟣r/🟣rs/🟣rself

3rd person (xe/xim/xis/xis/ximself):

mew/mew/mews/mews/mewself

neko/neko/nekos/nekos/nekoself

purr/purr/purrs/purrs/purrself

paw/paw/paws/paws/pawself

glow/glow/glows/glows/glowself

neon/neon/neons/neons/neonself

light/light/lights/lights/lightself

cyber/cyber/cybers/cybers/cyberself

render/render/renders/renders/renderself

blast/blast/blasts/blasts/blastself

pink/pink/pinks/pinks/pinkself

purple/purple/purples/purples/purpleself

roll/roll/rolls/rolls/rollself

roller/roller/rollers/rollers/rollerself

screen/screen/screens/screens/screenself

🐈/🐈/🐈s/🐈s/🐈self

🐈‍⬛/🐈‍⬛/🐈‍⬛s/🐈‍⬛s/🐈‍⬛self

🐾/🐾/🐾s/🐾s/🐾self

🌟/🌟/🌟s/🌟s/🌟self

🟣/🟣/🟣s/🟣s/🟣self

@1stpp-2ndpp-list

[kreyaneven]

— -

A simple info page for now (✌^∀^).

|| Text ||

She/ Her • 2001 • 🇵🇭🇺🇸

• Nickname : Kreya

• Insta/Tumblr : @KreyaNeven

(Don’t have a twitter)

• Digital Drawings // Procreate & Ibis // Mainly Chibi (Because I find the style most fun to draw)

—————

(:Fandoms:)

• Submas/Pokemon (Main focus rn)

• Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint (ORV) // Trash of the Count’s Family (TCF) // S-Classes That I Raised (SCIR)

• Genshin Impact (GI) // Cookie Run Kingdom (CRK) // Identity V (IDV) // Sky : COTL (SKY)

• Mob Psycho 100 (MP 100)

—————

For this last part, I don’t actually have a commission page currently. However, I am open to requests unless it’s stated otherwise in the bio that they’re closed.

So feel free to interact ଘ(੭ˊ꒳​ˋ)੭✧

— -

[scr-ppup]

Hi hi!! I’m recently considering neopronouns and xenogender identities— my problem is that I have these general subjects/ideas that feel integral to my gender identity, but I don’t know if using neos is right for me and I don’t know how to think of. What those pronouns might be for me?

If it isn’t too much of a hassle, could you come up with a few sets for any of these general ideas? I know this is super vague and if you can’t do all of them that’s okay!! I would also appreciate recommendations for other blogs who do this sort of thing. Thank you so much!! - confused anon

- The ocean/anything related

- Mad scientist/anything related

- Genetics

- Flowers/plant life

- Aliens/extraterrestrial life

- Ghosts (preferably mysterious and ethereal vibes)

Hi, hi confused anon! To be honest you caught me a bit off guard, but yeah I can at least try to help. While i'm no good with sentimental things really and i don't know if you want to hear such things, but all i can do is encourage you if you want to try them out; it's never a bad idea after all if you think xenogenders could suit your gender experiences and/or neopronouns be something that you feel like fit you. (/gen) For blogs I don't currently know many, but @/revenant-coining, @/decayedgender, @/sunshinies, @/scholartism, @/hisreturn are a few that I can think of that do take pronoun suggestions (do watch out if their requests are open or closed though). Then if I may the general searches of pronoun suggestion, pronoun list, neopronoun suggestion, neopronoun list tags may help as well, it's a great way to find blogs that take pronoun, name etc suggestions + make ID packs as well. c:

this is quite a long post, i acknowledge that the pronoun list for each category starts to shrink in size but tired af and this has been quite long in the drafts. i hope this suffices your needs, and that you find at least something here. :"3

Here are some pronouns;

Ocean – ocea/ocean/oceans/oceanself, ocean/oceans, Sal/salt/salts/saltself, sal/salt/saltir/saltself, sal/salie/saline/salineself, photi/photic/photic/photicself, photi/photic/photicir/photicself, epi/epila/epipelagic/epipelagicself, epi/epin/epir/epipelagiself, aqu/aqua/aquatic/aquaticself, aqu/aqua/aquas/aquaself, mari/marine/marines/marineself, nudi/nudibranch/nudibranchs/nudibranchself, nudi/nudir/nudiself, Apo/apothi/apothis/apothicself, apo/apothi/apothir/aphoticself, apothi/apothis, meso/mesor/mesorine/mesopelagiself, meso/mesos/mesopelagic/mesopelagiself, meso/pelagic, Apothi/mesos(/-r), Photi/apothis(/-r), plan/plankto/plankton/planktonself,

Mad scientist – Mad/mads/madself, sci/science/scienceself, science/sciences/scienceself, science/scientist/scientistself, mad/science/mads/scientistself, scientist/scientists/scientistself, know/ledge/knowledge/knowledgeself, knowledge/knowledges/knowledgeself, test/tests/testself, test/subject/testsubjectself, test subject/test subjests/test subjectself, science/subject/scienceself, bio/biology/biologyself, bio/logy/biologyself, sci/scir/scienself, bio/bior/bioreself, chem/chemistry/chemistryself, chem/chems/chemistryself, chemistry/chemistrys(-ies)/chemistryself, phy/physic/physics/physicself, phy/sic/physicself, physic/chemistrys/physicself, physic/biologys/physicself, biology/chemistry/biologyself, biology/physics/biologyself, chemistry/biologys/chemistryself, chemistry/Physics/chemistryself.

genetics – gene/genetics/geneticself, gene/genes/geneticself, gene/tic/geneticself, gene/variation/gene variationself, here/heredity/heredities/heredityself, organism/organisms/organismself, orga/nism/organisms/organismself, bio/logy/biologyself, biology/biologys/biologyself, gene/biology/geneself, genetic/biologys/geneticself, mole/cular/molecularself, molecular/genetics/molecularself, molecular/genetics/molecular geneticself, epi/gene/genetics/epigeneticself, popu/genetic/populations/geneticself, li/fe/lifeself, life/lifes/lifeself.

Flowers & plants – bud/buds/budself, flow/flowers/flowerself, bloom/blooms/bloomself, flower/blooms/flowerself, bud/flowers/budself, flo/ra/flora/floraself, flora/floras(-r)/floraself, plan/plant/plants/plantself, plant/floras/plantself

Alien & extraterrastial – ali/alien/aliens/alienself, extra/extrar/extraterrastrialself, extra/terrastial/extraterrastrialself, unk/known/unknownself, unkown/alien/unknownself

Ether/etheria/etherialself, ether/ethers/etherself, ether/ethers/etherself, abyss/abyssa/abyssar/abysself

I had some ghost related ones stashed away in my drafts as well, so here; Gho/ghost/ghostis, Gho/ghou/ghoulis, Gho/ghoir/ghostis, Phan/phannie/phantomis, Phan/phantor/phantorin, Phan/phantos/phantomis, Phan/phanti/phantios, Spir/spiritus/spiritelf, Fog/fogir/fogelf, Pha/phaci/phaseir, Usva/usvar/usvaelf

[rongasm]

ik we’re mostly mad about stydia but i also just can’t believe i spent years defending kira/scira to people who refused to believe scott could ever move on from allison just for them to completely retcon all of scott’s development of moving on from allison and falling in love with kira (he wasn’t even with allison when she died!!) to make allison the great love of his life again. i refuse to believe kira meant that little to scott, it’s such a slap in the face after all the abuse kira/arden faced from scallisons.the fact that davis and co think they would have enough goodwill to revamp the series after that is delusional

I agree, though I think the biggest slap in the face to Scir@ is actually Sc@lia. But truly, Sc@llison isn’t really delightful when you know that Arden was axed from the movie or any consideration she has deserved from being brought on the show as the male lead’s love interest. She spent her time on TW being consistently pushed aside and shown to be less important than the other (white) female characters and love interests. Granted, Sc@llison endgame was intended even when Scir@ was canon in the context of 3a/3b (when Kira was still on the show), but the show naturally had to evolve when they killed Allison off and so that endgame now takes a different shape when you think of all that has happened from point A to point B. If Scott was really living in depressed isolation because of Allison’s death in the movie (again, I have not seen it), the only way to make that make sense would be that his grief about everything that had happened/losing the pack was so insurmountable that he decided to fixate on the idea of Allison rather than let himself feel all of the loss simultaneously.

[isthe-protag-cluelesstho]

PLEASE READ THIS!!!

1) Cant Play Chess wrote a gem of a story and Rainbow Mushroom did a truly excellent translation, I just want to say that first before I start my ramble. Apparently, it was translated on whim but I'm really glad they did cause I ADORE this novel.

2) DO YOU KNOW HOW MUCH I LOVE A SCHEME? like half the reason I got into TCF and SCIR was because of all the Shenanigans happening!!!

XIE YANG CAN SCHEME!!! He is SO GOOD at it!!! He's already a pretty interesting protagonist (I do love a canon fodder who has to save the villain) BUT LISTEN LISTEN LISTEN

A) Xie Yang comes from an apocalypse type world and at first, his only goal is to live well. All of his initial scheming/planning is solely for his own survival. But then, the growth??? Of both Xie Yang and Qiu Xing is so??? Kind??? And gentle??? And BELIEVABLE???

They are both incredibly suspicious men who refuse to trust ANYONE but themselves, but they both truly grow to care for each other??? And it's like fucking heartbreakingly tender. Can't Play Chess did a FANTASTIC job showing not telling!!! Like each little scene does such a wonderful job showing all the changes the two of them both consciously and unconsciously make QwQ

One tiny spoiler: eventually, Qiu Xing starts using an emote of petting a sheep's head when he's talking to Xie Yang and I DIE EVERY SINGLE TIME

B) the System in the novel is deadass one of the best pieces of foreshadowing I've seen in my LIFE OH MY GOD. I literally will not tell you anything cause it's so freaking cool to read. Like, too many of these transmigration novels get bogged down in like og!plot missions or Fighting The System, but this story does a wonderful job of both recognizing its genre while remembering to fully commit to the actual narrative that's happening. Ugh, I love it so much

C) HOLY GOD I CANNOT EMPHASIZE ENOUGH HOW GOOD AND INTERESTING AND FUN THE SCHEMES ARE!!!!!!!!!! it's literally like so much soap opera WITH characters who are genuine! Their misunderstandings are real! And when they happen they are solved in a way that IS NARRATIVELY COHESIVE!!! AAAAAAAAAAAH!!!

D) I just want to absolutely recommend this novel, if you enjoy an engaging story with actual growth and a truly profound core theme, PLEASE give My Husband Is Suffering From A Terminal Illness a read, it's 100% translated by Rainbow Mushroom and well worth your time!

E) side note/not reeeeally a spoiler, but just, listen, I'm chronically ill and it's so hard for me to find stories about illness/disability where it's actually a role in the story and not just flavor. This story has that. It has a really well written depiction of what it's like to live when you are deeply ill, it has real impact on the story and the Happy Ending Cure is not some magical solution that fixes everything perfectly. It's a solution that every member of the story works hard to achieve. I was really comforted actually by the care Can't Play Chess took when writing about illness. They have 100% secured themselves a spot on my Favorite Novels list, simply by the care that so clearly comes through.

Anyway, PLEASE READ AND LMK WHAT YALL THINK

[web-novel-polls]

Previous poll (with ORV)

[kb85lazy]

Akd prd

Namd scir

Ast aki st rels mdtr

[sanguinosa-blog]

The Theory of State Capitalism Without Substance as Capitalism Marxist Critique of Tony Cliff's Theory of "Bureaucratic State Capitalism"

Written by Kennichi Suzuki (1992)

Introduction

Tony Cliff's "State Capitalism in Russia" 1 is one of the pioneering works which exposed the non-socialist nature of the USSR under the Stalin regime. As is well known, in this work he defines the Stalin regime as state capitalist (or more correctly, "bureaucratic state capitalist", according to him). As far as this is concerned, he is in accord with us. Based on the analysis of the relations of production in the USSR, we also have defined the regime as state capitalist.

However, an accordance in terminology doesn't necessarily mean an accordance in concept or content. If you examine his theory carefully, you would understand that it is totally different from ours both in methodology and in content. In this short work, we roughly introduce Cliff's theory first and examine its pioneering significance and its limit.

1. Cliff's Logic -- How He Proceeds

In order to grasp the content and methodology of Cliff's theory of state capitalism, first of all we look at how Cliff unfolds his "State Capitalism in Russia"("SCIR", below onwards).

In his SCIR, Cliff examines "Socio-economic relations in Stalinist Russia" in Chapter 1, and "State and party in Stalinist Russia" in Chapter 2.

In Chapter 1, he "described some of the salient features of the economic and social relations prevailing in the USSR", by which he exposed the reality of the Stalin regime that was so far from real socialism. He revealed that: production in the USSR was totally controlled by the bureaucracy, that the workers didn't have any rights ; that the workers were atomized and forced to compete between them by means of piece-work systems ; that the women were also mobilized for labor on a massive scale, that a huge number of prisoners were forced labor in camps, [ which is said to have amounted up to 10 million in the 30's] ; that consumption was subordinated to accumulation, and that the workers were subordinated to the means of production. He also exposed on the one hand the accumulation of capital and poverty on the other ; industry subordinated to war -- war industries extremely enlarged ; the productivity of labor increased, the expropriation of the peasantry ; the turnover tax ; the subordination of man to property ; changes in the relations of distribution ; the expansion of inequality in income ; bureaucratic mismanagement, etc. Surely his exposure of these above facts had a great significance in the 1950's and the 60's -- until then they had been hidden by the Stalinists.

In the last part but one of this chapter, he wrote,

…..in Russia, instead of a real plan, strict methods of government dictation are evolved for filling the gaps made in the economy by the decisions and activities of this very government, therefore, instead of speaking about a Soviet planned economy, it would be much more exact to speak of a bureaucratically directed economy. 2

Then, according to him,

One should, however, avoid the mistake of assuming that this mismanagement corroding Russia's national economy precludes very substantial, nay, stupendous, achievements. Actually, between the bureaucratic mismanagement and the great upward sweep of Russia's industry, there is a tight, dialectical unity. Only the backwardness of the productive forces of the country, the great drive towards their rapid expansion (together with a whole series of factors connected with this) and, above all, the subordination of consumption to capital accumulation, can explain the rise of bureaucratic state capitalism. 3

Here, for the fist time, we come across the definition "bureaucratic state capitalism". But he neither explains its concept nor makes clear the relation between the definition and the description he has already put.

In Chapter 2, he exposes the bureaucratic control of the state and the Communist Party and finishes the chapter with this conclusion,

The strengthening of the Russian state, its increasing totalitarianism, can only be the result of profound class antagonisms and not of the victory of socialism. 4

But he doesn't explain the content of the "class antagonisms".

In Chapter 3, he examines "the economy of a workers' state". He, however, doesn't analyze at all the relations of production in the USSR, but only quotes from Marx, Engels, and Lenin.

In the ending part of Chapter 4 "The material heritage of pre-October society", we are at last given some description of how Soviet state capitalism was formed historically.

Here Cliff says that the "world economy" had already realized a high enough productive to shift to socialism but Russia was so backward that it needed to achieve bourgeois tasks first. He says,

Post-October Russia stood before the fulfillment of the historical mission of the bourgeoisie. 5

(Incidentally, what he means here by "the historical mission of the bourgeoisie" is, in his understanding, "increase in the productive forces of social labor and the socialization of labor".)

And he continues like this.

……the fulfillment of the bourgeois tasks was the central problem in post-October Russia with its low level of national income. In the United States the addition of new means of production necessary for the socialization of labor can be accompanied by a rise in the standard of living of the masses, by a strengthening of the element of conviction in production discipline, by the fortification of workers' control, by the progressive dwindling of the differences in income between manual and mental workers, etc. But can this be achieved in a backward country under conditions of siege ? Can labor discipline based mainly on conviction prevail when the level of production is very low ? Can a quick tempo of accumulation, necessitated by the backwardness of the country and the pressure of world capitalism, be accomplished without the separation of society into the managers of the general business of society and the managed, the direction of labor and the directed ? Could such a separation be ended before those who directed production also directed distribution in their own interests ? Can a workers' revolution in a backward country isolated by triumphant international capitalism be anything but "a point in the process" of the development of capitalism, even if the capitalist class is abolished ? 6

This way Cliff raises the question ; and according to him, the Five-Year Plan was a moment when the bureaucracy was transformed into a ruling class.

…….the inauguration of the Five-Year Plan marked the turning point in the development of the relations of distribution, in the relations between accumulation and consumption, between the productivity of labor and the standard of living of the workers, in the control over production, in the legal rights of the workers, in the institution of forced labor, in the relation of agriculturists to the means of production, in the tremendous swelling of the turnover tax, and finally, in the structure and organization of the state machine. 7

As he also writes in the final part of this chapter,

It was now, for the first time, that the bureaucracy sought to create a proletariat and to accumulate capital rapidly. In other words, it was now that the bureaucracy sought to realize the historical mission of the bourgeoisie as quickly as possible. A quick accumulation of capital on the basis of a low level of production, of a small national income per capita, must put a burdensome pressure on the consumption of the masses, on their standard of living. Under such conditions, the bureaucracy, transformed into a personification of capital, for whom the accumulation of capital is the be-all and end-all here, must get rid of all remnants of workers' control, must substitute conviction in the labor process by coercion, must atomize the working class, must force all social-political life into a totalitarian mold. It is obvious that the bureaucracy, which became necessary in the process of capital accumulation, and which became the oppressor of the workers, would not be tardy in making use of its social supremacy in the relations of production in order to gain advantages for itself in the relation of distribution. Thus industrialization and technical revolution in agriculture ("collectivization") in a backward country under conditions of siege transforms the bureaucracy from a layer which is under the direct and indirect pressure and control of the proletariat, into a ruling class, into a manager of "the general business of society : the direction of labor, affairs of state, justice, science, art and so forth".

Dialectical historical development, full of contradictions and surprises, brought it about that the first step the bureaucracy took with the subjective intention of hastening the building of "socialism in one country" became the foundation of the building of state capitalism. 8

Through the Five-Year Plan the bureaucracy rapidly accumulated capital, created a proletariat, transformed itself into a personification of capital. Thus the bureaucracy was transformed into a personification of capital by realizing the historical mission of the bourgeoisie as described above. This explanation is not wrong and we can agree with it. However, the key question is how we should understand such a state capitalism. Unfortunately, so far Cliff hasn't satisfied us, for we have only been given the definition "bureaucratic state capitalism" without an adequate explanation (and not just a collection of concrete facts) of its content. But anyway we can find some kind of explanation about it from Chapter 5 "The common and different features of state capitalism and a workers' state.

……

Workers Party aiming for Libertion of Labor : English Website

[444names]

list of clone troopers from star wars form fandom.com

Ablon Adeng Alver Ammass Apper Arcanst Arper Astatery Astatfor Astie Astiony Atchess Attann Attle Avock Backs Ballots Banctans Barliema Barlii Barris Bashi Basse Bastroop Batch Battau Bellut Belvaull Besief Bethit Better Bling Blorn Bodyrel Bogeadv Bogmazy Bogutaav Boida Boild Bolus Boophaw Bothawn Botiego Botsh Bounidav Brayk Bredii Breer Brester Bropkick Brost Bylongan Bylow Camma Cammer Candomet Canks Capots Capsiot Cargus Cassar Casser Cator Chain Chara Charsh Chess Choupeck Chrevis Chrings Ciank Clasho Cleam Cloroth Closioth Clughth Clurbes Colsull Colut Comegard Comer Comliust Commer Compatis Coper Coringan Corns Crafel Cravo Croot Cruell Daarguel Daven Davenc David Dawuines Deadsio Denno Devaan Deyod Dicker Dionengs Dionst Diont Doric Draikan Draird Drazy Droge Dyref Eigge Enark Enatrust Entoak Entor Entros Epunche Eyeron Fainfa Fainly Fairow Fairt Fattiton Fican Ficky Figer Fight Finch Finker Fintrank Fireker Fireno Flacc Flace Flack Flamm Flamp Flampy Flanc Flassill Flast Floody Flotan Flybyler Formtrek Freem Frexce Frothawk Fynda Gafet Gaffand Galvo Ganks Geamp Ghridge Ghtnings Gliito Gother Gredo Gremy Grexce Groghr Guara Gunita Gyncher Hadda Hamikit Hamplass Harclur Heamer Heven Hitch Hockeel Homer Hompy Horen Horrist Hotar Hunaxer Hypoince Hypota Iiter Inaddals Incet Incho Inste Ivent Jagin Jayalsix Jesteadv Jestrak Jininke Jocks Jumadoga Jumag Jumber Jusca Kadevals Kadey Kanten Kapava Kaptaa Kassioth Kayarps Keffo Kiellus Kieucko Kilon Kiraceta Kixer Klief Kourider Kouthez Landsis Leatio Lockeye Lonsta Losixer Lucker Macer Malphez Manky Marfir Marrage Medenarg Mentit Merak Meron Mettle Miker Moope Mozne Munino Nacelven Nebury Nesold Neyellie Nidel Nilowzer Nindomee Noban Nobii Noghn Noryle Oaddak Oader Oaliilit Offal Offord Olfir Omeel Omegs Omidge Oppoth Ordcalle Orgeoner Ority Packohot Pands Parre Patchai Peema Phsin Piloss Pitak Plashpo Poidogma Potshil Preld Pripio Proil Prows Prudi Pubar Publongs Pullug Punce Quadeye Qualvo Quark Racks Raika Ramme Rancel Redged Reenneye Reepare Rennew Rhoth Rodic Roink Rolut Rooke Roommuzz Rostrin Rylony Ryloon Sabob Salor Sarger Sarine Sariss Sarmat Scirs Scomer Scommen Scons Scrawk Scuebace Scyth Secia Secit Secks Seker Sepuble Shaos Shast Shatter Shavo Sheta Shill Shorn Shypolt Silfice Sketa Slimixer Sliter Slity Slunce Sluri Slutu Spadenn Spadicel Spanda Sparr Spatam Spatis Spatt Spaum Speno Splak Sprenc Sprion Squaris Squilow Stalick Stanks Stards Stenonds Stice Stictice Stifires Stifix Stitch Stoake Stonnet Storrir Suards Sulasser Suller Sulsui Swinx Tacat Taizappe Tandawn Taner Tanzag Tareer Tatoke Tearr Tetinack Thami Thawk Thiatorg Thing Thivilon Thons Thordo Throyell Tiremy Toake Tokeer Tonno Toody Tored Torgut Torit Torrir Tracard Tracat Tracc Trackle Trameden Tratch Tratt Tredic Treng Tridgeon Triped Troye Trudiver Tryndox Tuarge Tucitu Turace Twiller Twillust Twize Ukilvo Unner Valak Valex Valice Valink Vancer Vandii Vauls Verot Vidbace Vidka Vijaa Vilfir Visood Wanaree Waris Warys Waviii Welles Welli Whird Whivider Winlyby Witer Wolder Wooper Wrecubar Wreding Wreek Wreeps Wreer Wremoup Xuthess Zireadv Zireye

same thing but shorter names

Acker Ade Ail Aitz Amed Ance Arge Arger Ars Ashawk Asma Astech Bace Backer Backs Bal Ban Bance Bane Bar Barge Bashpo Baster Bayl Ber Bii Biii Blashe Blio Bobi Bod Boo Bood Boom Boot Bor Bot Botie Bots Bounto Brashi Breek Breel Breena Brexce Breyeb Bridox Broy Bull Cad Cal Calimp Cam Carch Cass Cast Catar Catchr Cedor Chai Chatte Chawn Che Chirc Choter Cipe Cirev Ciron Cirst Citant Cless Clevau Cley Clig Clins Clon Clorn Clota Colfpa Com Comer Comlia Con Coner Cor Corrt Cran Crawk Cree Crol Cry Dalt Dard Darvy Ddak Ddevet Delva Dent Der Deven Dic Dii Dive Dog Doge Domine Dommer Domran Droped Dross Edo Enarc Enc Enne Eno Ent Enter Entifi Esty Everm Eville Facker Faing Fal Fata Fet Fill Fineed Fira Firayk Fire Firet Fix Flaa Flank Flast Fle For Forbek Foris Forps Fremag Frest Furyl Gaft Gammag Gance Gead Geaker Geo Ger Gerash Get Geyel Glia Gre Greeka Gren Guarc Gue Gunine Gut Gyn Haoss Hatter Hawn Hawui Heo Her Het Hockef Homish Homme Hon Hoper Horneb Hotho Houper Huni Hunne Hype Ike Inden Ing Jagion Jain Jayal Jed Jeker Jesta Jum Jus Kaleak Kam Kammer Kap Kaper Kapold Kark Kayk Kic Kift Kiluca Kir Kirch Kixe Klege Kot Kotace Koup Koura Kup Kutter Las Ler Leuck Lia Liedo Liid Linin Litz Lon Loss Luck Macks Man Marc Mastor Mattle Med Mego Mins Mirt Mon Mone Mont Mor Muum Nacc Nader Nan Navo Negent Nego Nild Nince Nintra Noneen Nov Nut Oad Olfix Oper Ophir Opper Ord Oznew Pane Panker Pann Pard Pat Pata Pion Plast Platim Pon Prid Pro Pross Proyar Psil Psis Pull Pun Qiide Qiii Quader Race Rack Racker Radel Rank Rantra Rap Reamer Redge Redo Reer Res Reye Rion Ris Rka Rks Roider Ronte Rope Rose Ryn Salth Sand Santer Sar Sara Sarec Sarks Scomer Scor Scort Sec See Shane Shir Sho Shony Shoo Shoper Sia Sinobi Sion Sione Sis Sixer Skefox Sker Skil Sla Sliida Slion Sni Snin Spe Spo Spone Spont Squi Squo Stag Stal Stard Stel Ster Stio Stleva Sto Storr Strid Sty Swole Taan Tack Tactal Taka Talcon Tance Tapped Teader Teadv Tels Temp Tence Ter Terbet Thec Theon Thev Thi Thirex Thon Thood Thred Thri Thris Toaka Tokell Ton Toos Toriid Tra Tracke Trag Trant Travo Trayl Tre Treger Trica Trighn Triner Tristy Tro Troal Tron Troot Tros Tucia Tuper Turan Twilow Twity Tyl Ukion Umater Uncer Undsil Upecia Uper Vad Valer Valthe Van Vaner Vantem Vashar Ver Veste Vidge Ving Visec Vist Warfi Welun Wifixx Win Witch Wizak Wre Wrem Wren Wyle Xon Xuth Yer Yov Zarty Zeell Zef Zeffix Zek Zer Zircar Zirem Zirsh

[akuyaku-reijou]

Y'know, SHJ is someone who doesn't neglect proper preparations. Ho totally did a background check. So, what did he find except for our two brothers being brocons?

That HYJ has no real interest in women.

And that he was seen confessing his love repeatedly to a certain A-rank hunter while totally wasted.

So this prince-charming seducing his sweetheart, while having tea and delicious desserts, surrounded by flowers in full bloom ... underneath a cherry tree

... is fully intentional, dude knows what he's doing (and it fucking works.)

SHJ decided that there is a high possibility that HYJ is gay as fuck and just rolled with it. Being well aware that he is rich, strong and looks like the Adonis, seducing one twink shouldn't be that much of a problem for him.

[brotherslayer]

the bridal carry happened but in reverse

[saang]

if you see me calling my hallmark taang fic scribrib no you didn’t