#Robotics Engineering Illinois

[xtremeautomationllc]

Top Automation Engineers in Illinois | Innovating Industrial Solutions

Automation engineers are specialized professionals who design and implement systems that reduce human intervention in industrial processes. They blend knowledge from multiple fields—mechanical, electrical, software, and control engineering—to create intelligent systems that operate efficiently, reliably, and autonomously.

Their typical responsibilities include:

Designing automation systems from concept to installation

Programming PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) and HMIs (Human-Machine Interfaces)

Integrating robotics and motion control

Developing SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems

Testing and troubleshooting automated equipment

Ensuring safety and compliance with industrial standards

In Illinois, automation engineers are indispensable to manufacturing, logistics, food processing, energy, and life sciences.

Why Illinois Is a Powerhouse for Automation Engineering

Several key factors contribute to Illinois’s prominence in automation engineering:

1. Diverse Industrial Base: Illinois boasts industries ranging from automotive and agriculture to pharmaceuticals and aerospace. This diversity fuels consistent demand for custom automation solutions.

2. Strong Educational Ecosystem: Top-tier institutions like the University of Illinois, Northwestern University, and Southern Illinois University produce highly skilled engineers with expertise in robotics, AI, and industrial systems.

3. Strategic Location: Illinois's central location offers excellent logistics, making it a favored site for advanced manufacturing, warehousing, and distribution centers—all of which benefit from automation.

4. Innovation-Friendly Climate: The state supports innovation through tech incubators, grants, and public-private partnerships that empower engineers to develop and deploy cutting-edge automation solutions.

Key Services Offered by Automation Engineers in Illinois

Automation engineers in Illinois provide an extensive range of services tailored to the specific needs of businesses across the state. Common services include:

System Integration: Designing and installing complete automation solutions that synchronize machines, robots, and control systems.

PLC & HMI Programming: Writing and testing software that governs system behavior and interfaces.

Robotics Engineering: Installing and configuring robotic arms and automated material handling systems.

Industrial IoT Integration: Connecting machines to networks for real-time data exchange and monitoring.

Retrofitting & Upgrades: Enhancing legacy equipment with modern control technologies.

Safety System Design: Implementing fail-safes, emergency stops, and safety protocols in compliance with OSHA and ISO standards.

Whether working on a small assembly cell or a full-scale production line, Illinois automation engineers prioritize reliability, scalability, and efficiency.

Industries Benefiting from Automation Engineers in Illinois

The work of automation engineers touches nearly every corner of Illinois’s economy. Key sectors include:

Food and Beverage: Automating sorting, bottling, and packaging processes to ensure hygiene and speed.

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices: Ensuring precision, compliance, and traceability through automated filling, labeling, and inspection.

Automotive and Aerospace: Deploying robotic arms and motion systems for parts assembly and quality control.

Agriculture and Grain Processing: Integrating automation into storage, sorting, and packaging facilities.

Warehousing and Logistics: Developing conveyor systems, pick-and-place robots, and automated guided vehicles (AGVs).

Energy and Utilities: Implementing SCADA and remote control systems to manage plant operations.

By adopting automation, these industries reduce labor strain, improve accuracy, and increase throughput—critical in today’s competitive global marketplace.

The Future of Automation Engineering in Illinois

As we move further into the age of Industry 4.0, the role of automation engineers is evolving. Engineers in Illinois are not just builders of machines—they are architects of data-driven, intelligent systems. The future will include:

Edge Computing and AI: Allowing systems to make real-time decisions at the source.

Cloud-Connected Automation: Centralized data storage and analysis across multiple plants.

Predictive Maintenance: Using machine learning to anticipate equipment failures before they occur.

Digital Twins: Creating virtual replicas of physical systems for simulation and optimization.

Green Manufacturing: Designing systems that reduce energy use and support sustainability.

Illinois is well-positioned to remain at the forefront of this transformation, with a workforce ready to meet the challenges and opportunities ahead.

Choosing the Right Automation Engineer in Illinois

When selecting an automation engineer or firm, businesses should look for:

Experience Across Industries

Proficiency with Major Platforms (Allen-Bradley, Siemens, Beckhoff, etc.)

Commitment to Safety and Compliance

Strong Project Management and Communication Skills

Local Support and Maintenance Services

A collaborative approach ensures solutions that align with business goals, budget, and operational scale.

Your Automation Engineering Partner: Xtreme Automation LLC

If your Illinois-based business is ready to embrace the future of smart manufacturing, Xtreme Automation LLC is here to help. With decades of experience in automation design, PLC programming, robotics integration, and system retrofitting, Xtreme Automation provides comprehensive engineering solutions tailored to your industry. From planning and development to implementation and support, their team ensures your automation journey delivers real results. Learn more at xtremeautomationllc.com.

[mantidbasil]

I have been thinking nonstop about how tf2 mercs and markiplier egos would interact now 😭

-------

Heavy, squinting down at Dr. Iplier: tiny.... tiny little doctor...? (mark is only taller than engie, maybe the same height as pyro)

------- Medic: Hey if you want I could heal your ey- The Host: NO. Medic: :( why not The Host: It's complicated Medic: Please don't tell me your eye sockets are haunted too... ------- Google: (minding his own buisiness) Engineer, visibly twitching: Hey there. (slowly pulls out screwdriver. casually approaches). Mind if I ask how you were made? ------- Spy has no interest in interacting with anyone until he finds Dark sitting in a corner drinking wine. He sits down next to them, pours himself a glass, and they just silently exchange looks. -------

PYRO AND WILFORD PYRO AND WILFORD OMG Pyro: (drawing rainbows) Wilford: Ha ha! I'm wearing rainbow suspenders!

Pyro: (burning down buildings, setting people on fire) Wilford: This is fine because death isn't real! (shoots someone)

Pyro: Mmph Mmph! Wilford: Unfortunately your subtitles haven't been translated, so ol' Warfstache here doesn't know what you're saying :(

------- Bing and Scout do skateboard tricks together. Both of them attempt a very simple trick and fail it, falling down and scraping their knees. Both insist they are the better skater, the world's best skater even.

-------

Heist Mark pulls out his bombs and his 16th Century flintlock pistol likely used by pirates for boarding actionsTM and Demoman is mildly interested. Heist Mark then proves that he has strangely extensive knowledge about medieval weaponry and Demo is much more interested. Demo pulls out Eyelander and Captain Magnum joins their little group where they all start talking about weapons and bombs.

-------

Engineer: (disappointed after having failed to get permission to take Google apart and put him back together) Head Engineer Mark: Hi there! I heard you're an engineer? I'm an engineer! Engineer: Do you. Build guns. Or robot arms. Head Engineer Mark: I mean I have the Asteroid Defense System turrets..... but actually I build a spaceship and sort of maybe a time travel universe breaking machine? Engineer: So a dangerous device that can destroy the world.... can I see the schematics?

------- I know in my SOUL Ed Edgar and Sniper hate each other but I can't elaborate. Illinois and Sniper have a very casual truce going on but ultimately Sniper does not really wanna hang out with anyone. This of course means the Jims spot him standing off to the side and think he's the perfect intervewee and at least three, maybe four Jims swarm Sniper and shove cameras and microphones inches from his face and he has a terrible time.

-------

Yandere somehow completely enchants Medic's doves and I can't elaborate on this either. Heavy is bemused. As long as Archimedes chooses Medic over Yan he's going to pretend he isn't jealous about the attention his doves are giving her. Scout goes "AWOOGA GIRL?!" and gets stabbed by Yan. Heavy is reminded of his younger sisters and is delighted.

-------

Eric Derekson is terrified of Soldier. The main two off the top of my head who are not put off by Soldier's shouting are King of the Squirrels and Yancy. Soldier corners King and is like "what are you king of?! not america. WHAT COUNTRY IS SQUIRRELS" Scout hears Yancy speak, hears the accent, and immediately throws hands.

-------

I am yap-o-clock-ing in your ask box but I needed to give you the brainrot that you've given me

OH MY GOD IM DRAWING SOME OF THESE I PROMISE YOU . I DONT KNOW WHEN ILL DRAW THEM BUT I BET YOUR ASS THEYLL BE DRAWN. KEEP YAPPING IN MY INBOX.

PLEASE. PLEASE KEEP TALKING.

TF2 x MARK EGOS BRAINROT !!!!!!!!!

[scarletsaphire]

Tucker enters an inventing competition with his newly finished Ghost Suppressor. Unfortunately, the non-Amity Park judges don't recognize its value until they see first hand just how helpful it is.

---

Ectoberhaunt day 9: robot

"A three out of ten?" Tucker said in shock, looking down at the paper the judge had handed to him. "Why is it a three out of ten?" Tucker looked up at the judge, whose face was stone cold. "You all said it yourself, it's the best feat of underage engineering this contest had ever seen!"

"While it may look technically impressive," the judge snuffed. "...it is completely impossible to verify your claims. Furthermore, it does not fill the brief."

"It totally fills the brief!" Tucker protested. "I use this thing, like, every day back home!"

"I'm sorry, but I fail to see how you could possibly use a 'ghost suppressor' every day," the judge replied. "Now, if you'll excuse me, I have other entries to score. Ones that actually meet the qualifications."

Tucker gripped the paper with his score on it almost hard enough to tear it. "Dumb non-Amity Parkers. Don't understand just how useful this thing is." He turned back around to the "Ghost Suppressor" he'd entered into the contest. Tucker had first built it from one of the Fenton's Specter Deflector's; it was a useful device, but its electric shocks and limited range made it much less user friendly. Especially when that user happened to be a physically inactive best friend of a half ghost. His new and improved Ghost Suppressor was able to detect ghosts in a radius, and dissuade ghosts from using their abilities through a much more humane means: obnoxious, remixed, Box Ghost declarations of fear. (It did not work against the Box Ghost himself, but that was ok. No one needed help dealing with good ol' Boxy.)

He'd brought the Ghost Suppressor (her name was Rebecca) with him to school to show off to Danny and Sam, but Tucker's long term friendship with Danny had infected him with the terrible Fenton luck. Skulker had decided that that was a wonderful time to bust through the wall during lunch, activating the Ghost Suppressor in front of the entire student body. And the lunch lady. And half of the teachers. 

Luckily, it had been highly effective! (Danny transforming to lead Skulker away may have been an additional deterrent, but there were definitely a number of statements about that "infernal cardboard cretin sticking his nose where it didn't belong" so Tucker counted it as a win.) His invention had been effective enough, in fact, that Mr. Falluca had immediately started bombarding him with questions, the main one being "Would you be interested in joining a highly competitive statewide robotics competition?"

Tucker's answer had originally been a resounding "No." After he heard that there was one hundred dollars of prize money on the line, along with an all expense paid vacation during the school week? Tucker simply had his priorities in check. 

Which led him here, to the Illinois's capital, Springfield, at the Junior Inventors Competition, getting his incredibly helpful invention absolutely ribbed on by uneducated judges who didn't have to deal with ghost attacks at least twice a day. Tucker picked up the Ghost Suppressor, which looked a little bit like a radio, and turned it around in his hands. "I'm sorry that they don't see your talent, Rebecca. You deserved more than this." He sniffed and wiped away a tear. "We both did."

Rebecca flickered to life, and the beginning beats of Tucker's own remixed track "Fear Me!" started to play. Tucker looked down at it in shock for a moment, before looking around the large building frantically. Rebecca wouldn't act up on him for no reason. Somewhere, there was a ghost. 

The wall only a few feet away from Tucker's booth was blown away in a shower of splinters and debris. Luckily for him, it wasn't one of the more subtle ghosts. That would've been a pain to deal with. 

"Behold! The master of all things wired, Technus, is here!" In fact, it was one of the least subtle ghosts Tucker had ever had the misfortune of meeting. Most of the crowd began  to panic, running wildly towards exits and under tables. It had been a long time since Tucker had seen such a complete failure of ghost attack evacuation techniques. Most people in Amity Park had it down to a science, when they evacuated at all. It wasn't uncommon for the more common, less harmful ghosts to be dealt with by anyone. (Boxy, for example.)

Over the sound of the panicking crowds, Technus continued his monologue in normal Technus fashion. "The Great Technus heard through his extensive network that there was to be a gathering of all of the greatest technology created by the youngest geniuses of your time! When I heard that such a technological treasure trove was gathered here, I knew what I had to do! I, Technus, must become master of it all and integrate it into my already expansive collection! Now, cower before the might of-"

Technus's already loud and obnoxious voice was drowned out by the familiar sound of an even louder, more obnoxious voice, this time with some mediocre dubstep behind it. Rebecca had finally made it to the beat drop of "Fear Me."

Technus turned from his place in the air to meet Tucker's eyes. Tucker waved. Technus sighed. "I see that I was not the only technology wizard who heard of this place. And I see you brought that... thing with you." 

Tucker didn't bother trying to yell over the sound of Rebecca. Technus might have the special ghost gene of "yell really loud" that they all seemed to have, but Tucker didn't. Instead he just nodded.

"I fail to see why you would want to bring a reminder of that crazy cardboard caretaker with you everywhere, but I get enough of him in the Zone. I'm certain that there will be another chance for I, Technus, to amass this technology when I am not haunted at every step by that ." Technus shuddered, then turned invisible, presumably flying out of the hole in the wall he had made and back to Amity Park.

The remaining panicked people began to calm down, with many of them turning to stare at Tucker in various states of awe, confusion, and fear. One of these individuals was the judge, who had taken refuge from the attack (Tucker was hesitant to call it that, honestly) underneath the neighboring booth. 

"So, now that you've had a live demonstration, would you care to reevaluate my point total?" Tucker asked, holding Rebecca out in front of him with a smile. He couldn't wait to show his parents the first place ribbon he was about to win. 

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 11.17 (after 1950)

1950 – Lhamo Dondrub is officially named the 14th Dalai Lama. 1950 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 89 relating to the Palestine Question is adopted. 1953 – The remaining human inhabitants of the Blasket Islands, Kerry, Ireland, are evacuated to the mainland. 1957 – Vickers Viscount G-AOHP of British European Airways crashes at Ballerup after the failure of three engines on approach to Copenhagen Airport. The cause is a malfunction of the anti-icing system on the aircraft. There are no fatalities. 1962 – President John F. Kennedy dedicates Washington Dulles International Airport, serving the Washington, D.C., region. 1967 – Vietnam War: Acting on optimistic reports that he had been given on November 13, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson tells the nation that, while much remained to be done, "We are inflicting greater losses than we're taking…We are making progress." 1968 – British European Airways introduces the BAC One-Eleven into commercial service. 1968 – Viewers of the Raiders–Jets football game in the eastern United States are denied the opportunity to watch its exciting finish when NBC broadcasts Heidi instead, prompting changes to sports broadcasting in the U.S. 1969 – Cold War: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in Helsinki, Finland to begin SALT I negotiations aimed at limiting the number of strategic weapons on both sides. 1970 – Vietnam War: Lieutenant William Calley goes on trial for the My Lai Massacre. 1970 – Luna programme: The Soviet Union lands Lunokhod 1 on Mare Imbrium (Sea of Rains) on the Moon. This is the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world and is released by the orbiting Luna 17 spacecraft. 1973 – Watergate scandal: In Orlando, Florida, U.S. President Richard Nixon tells 400 Associated Press managing editors "I am not a crook." 1973 – The Athens Polytechnic uprising against the military regime ends in a bloodshed in the Greek capital. 1983 – The Zapatista Army of National Liberation is founded in Mexico. 1986 – The flight crew of Japan Airlines Flight 1628 are involved in a UFO sighting incident while flying over Alaska. 1989 – Cold War: Velvet Revolution begins: In Czechoslovakia, a student demonstration in Prague is quelled by riot police. This sparks an uprising aimed at overthrowing the communist government (it succeeds on December 29). 1990 – Fugendake, part of the Mount Unzen volcanic complex, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, becomes active again and erupts. 1993 – United States House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish the North American Free Trade Agreement. 1993 – In Nigeria, General Sani Abacha ousts the government of Ernest Shonekan in a military coup. 1997 – In Luxor, Egypt, 62 people are killed by six Islamic militants outside the Temple of Hatshepsut, known as Luxor massacre. 2000 – A catastrophic landslide in Log pod Mangartom, Slovenia, kills seven, and causes millions of SIT of damage. It is one of the worst catastrophes in Slovenia in the past 100 years. 2000 – Alberto Fujimori is removed from office as president of Peru. 2003 – Actor Arnold Schwarzenegger’s tenure as the governor of California began. 2012 – At least 50 schoolchildren are killed in an accident at a railway crossing near Manfalut, Egypt. 2013 – Fifty people are killed when Tatarstan Airlines Flight 363 crashes at Kazan Airport, Russia. 2013 – A rare late-season tornado outbreak strikes the Midwest. Illinois and Indiana are most affected with tornado reports as far north as lower Michigan. In all around six dozen tornadoes touch down in approximately an 11-hour time period, including seven EF3 and two EF4 tornadoes. 2019 – The first known case of COVID-19 is traced to a 55-year-old man who had visited a market in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.

[jarenglover]

On a brisk day in October 2022, I went on a walk with a friend to talk about life and early stage investing, and it ended with us watching ducks together. I explained how my non-traditional background—being from the south, working on a shop floor, and driving GE's migration to the public cloud— influenced my perspective on investing in code, capital, and culture. She soon introduced me to Wiley Jones. 

Wiley is a world class engineer who had entrepreneurial exposure via Sprite Robotic (acquired by Apple), Verkada, and Athelas. His earned insight was forged over years thanks to time spent as a hardware engineer on both sides of the supply chain. He uses that experience and empathy as the north star for building Odonata Doss. 

Wiley asked Arnav Misra, Bay Area local legend who was a co-conspirator at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, to join as his co-founder. Arnav was familiar with building systems of record, selling to enterprises, and scaling under pressure thanks to time at Siteline, Rubrik, and Uber. 

I came to the ERP market with a bit of empathy and an inside view. I spent half a decade at GE Aviation, where we used both Oracle and SAP, and worked within the supply chain as IT manager in Batesville, MS. My time in Mississippi needs a 30 for 30 documentary - a story for another day. 

I was lucky to partner with the Doss team pre-product at the seed stage and become one of their core investors of record.

There is something magical about a team having clarity on day zero, great partnership, and meeting customers where they are while helping them dream bigger. In the last two years, Doss devised a novel ERP architecture designed for both humans and LLMs. Under the hood, the platform is entirely composable. It’s a loosely connected collection of databases, cloud services, and workflows. 

We live in a world where COVID exposes the fragility of every single supply chain. As a result, supply chain technology was forcefully propelled into the future. There's now more technology on the shop floor/warehouse/factory, an acceptance of the cloud, and the curiosity of AI.

Doss announced their $18M Series A today to unlock the agility of the global supply chain. We are excited to welcome Tomasz Tunguz and Andy Triedman of Theory Ventures to the journey. 

You can read more: Doss's announcement + Alex Konrad’s coverage 

Early stage investing is full of serendipity. Thanks to Alana Goyal for introducing me to Wiley after our jam session with the ducks. 

brick x brick

[indumathi-blogger]

Top Universities in USA: The Best Institutions for Higher Education and Career Success

The United States is home to some of the world's most prestigious universities, attracting students from across the globe. With a strong emphasis on research, innovation, and career-oriented education, the USA remains a top destination for international students. If you plan to study in USA, choosing the right university can significantly impact your future. In this blog, we will explore the top universities in USA, their unique offerings, and how they contribute to career opportunities in USA.

Why Study in USA?

The USA offers world-class education, state-of-the-art research facilities, and a dynamic learning environment. Many US universities have strong ties with industries, ensuring that students receive practical training and internship opportunities. Additionally, the USA provides a diverse cultural experience, preparing students for global careers.

However, the cost of study in USA can be high, with tuition fees ranging from $20,000 to $60,000 per year, depending on the institution. Despite this, scholarships and financial aid options make studying in the USA more accessible to international students.

Top Universities in USA

Here’s a list of some of the most prestigious and high-ranking universities in the USA:

1. Harvard University (Cambridge, Massachusetts)

Overview: Harvard is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world, known for its excellence in law, business, and medical research.

Key Programs: Business, Law, Medicine, Engineering

Career Opportunities: Graduates often secure top positions in Fortune 500 companies, government organizations, and academia.

2. Stanford University (Stanford, California)

Overview: Located in Silicon Valley, Stanford is a hub for technology and entrepreneurship.

Key Programs: Computer Science, Engineering, Business, Artificial Intelligence

Career Opportunities: Many Stanford graduates become successful entrepreneurs, CEOs, and industry leaders in the tech sector.

3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (Cambridge, Massachusetts)

Overview: MIT is a leader in engineering, technology, and scientific research.

Key Programs: Robotics, Aerospace Engineering, Physics, Computer Science

Career Opportunities: Graduates frequently work at top tech companies like Google, Microsoft, and NASA.

4. California Institute of Technology (Caltech) (Pasadena, California)

Overview: A small yet highly influential university known for its focus on science and engineering.

Key Programs: Astrophysics, Engineering, Chemistry, Mathematics

Career Opportunities: Many alumni pursue research and innovation in leading tech firms and space agencies.

5. University of Chicago (Chicago, Illinois)

Overview: Known for its strong emphasis on economics, social sciences, and law.

Key Programs: Economics, Political Science, Law, Data Science

Career Opportunities: Alumni often work in finance, academia, and government sectors.

6. Columbia University (New York City, New York)

Overview: An Ivy League institution with strong business and journalism programs.

Key Programs: Business, Journalism, Law, International Relations

Career Opportunities: Graduates frequently work in media, finance, and international organizations.

7. University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) (Berkeley, California)

Overview: A top public university known for its contributions to science, business, and technology.

Key Programs: Engineering, Environmental Science, Computer Science, Business

Career Opportunities: Alumni often work in academia, tech startups, and government research institutes.

8. Yale University (New Haven, Connecticut)

Overview: A prestigious Ivy League university recognized for its law and humanities programs.

Key Programs: Law, Literature, History, Political Science

Career Opportunities: Many Yale graduates become influential leaders, judges, and politicians.

9. Princeton University (Princeton, New Jersey)

Overview: Known for academic excellence and small class sizes.

Key Programs: Physics, Economics, Political Science, Public Policy

Career Opportunities: Graduates often pursue careers in government, academia, and consulting firms.

10. University of Pennsylvania (UPenn) (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

Overview: Home to the prestigious Wharton School of Business.

Key Programs: Business, Finance, Medicine, Law

Career Opportunities: Many alumni excel in investment banking, entrepreneurship, and healthcare management.

How Studying in USA Boosts Career Opportunities

Graduating from a top US university opens doors to exciting career opportunities in USA. Many multinational companies actively recruit graduates from these institutions. The USA also offers work opportunities through programs like Optional Practical Training (OPT) and the H-1B visa, allowing students to gain valuable professional experience.

Additionally, networking events, career fairs, and internship programs help students connect with potential employers while studying. Whether you aspire to work in technology, finance, healthcare, or entrepreneurship, a degree from a US university can give you a significant competitive edge.

Conclusion

Choosing the right university is a crucial step in building a successful career. The top universities in USA provide not only world-class education but also incredible career opportunities in USA. While the cost of study in USA may be a concern, the long-term benefits outweigh the initial investment. If you plan to study in USA, researching universities, scholarships, and career pathways will help you make the best decision for your future. With the right education and dedication, the USA can be the launchpad for your professional success.

Also Read

Exams to Study Abroad: A Complete Guide for International Students

Top Study Destinations for International Students

[goldislops]

New rolling, hopping robots navigate via fungus

Saima S. IqbalDecember 2024

New rolling, hopping robots navigate via fungus

The fungal network hidden under fleshy, white king oyster mushrooms doesn’t just sprout elegant appetizers. It can also serve as a keen robotic sensor, helping to pilot a wheeled bot and a squishy, star-shaped hopping one.

Oyster mushrooms’ rootlike mycelial threads generate voltage spikes when flashed with ultraviolet light. In an experiment for Science Robotics, researchers used this process to direct fungal tendrils, grown in a petri dish, to activate robots’ motors via attached electrodes.

These bots join a family of machines known as biohybrids. Successes so far range from a silicone-­based jellyfish that uses cardiac cells to propel itself in water to a two-legged robot powered by laboratory-grown skeletal muscle. Most of these efforts use animal tissue in place of mechanical motors; the new study uses a radically different organism’s superpowers and thus expands engineers’ toolboxes, says Rashid Bashir, a biohybrid researcher at the University of Illinois Urbana-­Champaign, who was not involved with the new study.

Fungi are inexpensive to maintain and excel at detecting subtle shifts—not only in light but also in nutrients and gases such as carbon dioxide and ammonia, says senior study author Robert F. Shepherd, an engineer at Cornell University. Shepherd dreams of agricultural uses for fungi-powered bots: machines that harvest ripe fruit, for instance, or add nitrogen to arid soil. His team began with light sensing for a simpler proof-of-concept experiment.

Translating a signal into motion for the rolling and starfish-shaped robots presented its own challenges. Beyond their electrical reaction to light, fungi produce a baseline current as they digest sugar; for the study, lead author Anand Kumar Mishra, also at Cornell, experimented with both minimizing and exploiting this extra information. In the latter case, robots reacted to all signals but moved faster in response to those prompted by UV light, which were larger. Mishra imagines that this model could come in handy for robots that might need to stop, slow down or switch directions in response to nitrogen-deficient pockets in agricultural fields.

In future work, Shepherd and Mishra hope to grow fungi throughout their robots so the devices can sense light or chemicals from every direction. If wired a particular way, the robots could also respond to these stimuli locally: fungus-controlled fruit pickers, for example, might extend multiple arms to the locations of different ripe peaches. The scientists will also investigate the longevity of the fungal tendrils.

For now Shepherd and Mishra are just glad that the proof-of-concept experiment succeeded. “We really had no idea where to start,” Mishra explains, “because these robots were the first of their kind.” It took the team three years to design one that could startle in response to UV light. Watching the mechanical starfish scamper across the table for the first time, Shepherd himself felt keenly “alive.”

[beststudyabroadconsultants]

Best Universities for PhD in Computer Science in the USA

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Application Dates: Typically December 15 for Fall admission.

Cost: Approximately $53,790 per year (tuition).

Available Courses: AI, machine learning, robotics, computer vision, and cybersecurity.

Stanford University

Application Dates: Usually early December for Fall admission.

Cost: Around $57,861 per year (tuition).

Available Courses: AI, natural language processing, human-computer interaction, and software engineering.

Carnegie Mellon University

Application Dates: Generally December 8 for Fall admission.

Cost: Approximately $50,100 per year (tuition).

Available Courses: Machine learning, computer graphics, databases, and algorithm design.

University of California, Berkeley

Application Dates: Typically December 2 for Fall admission.

Cost: About $14,226 (in-state) and $29,346 (out-of-state) per year (tuition).

Available Courses: AI, data science, networking, and software engineering.

California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

Application Dates: Usually December 15 for Fall admission.

Cost: Approximately $60,864 per year (tuition).

Available Courses: Algorithms, machine learning, computational neuroscience, and robotics.

University of Washington

Application Dates: Typically December 15 for Fall admission.

Cost: About $30,000 (in-state) and $56,000 (out-of-state) per year (tuition).

Available Courses: AI, computer systems, data science, and human-computer interaction.

Harvard University

Application Dates: Generally December 1 for Fall admission.

Cost: Approximately $52,000 per year (tuition).

Available Courses: Theoretical computer science, machine learning, and programming languages.

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Application Dates: Typically December 15 for Fall admission.

Cost: About $15,000 (in-state) and $30,000 (out-of-state) per year (tuition).

Available Courses: Artificial intelligence, computer vision, and software engineering.

Georgia Institute of Technology

Application Dates: Generally December 15 for Fall admission.

Cost: Approximately $10,258 (in-state) and $31,370 (out-of-state) per year (tuition).

Available Courses: Cyber-physical systems, machine learning, and data analytics.

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Application Dates: Typically December 15 for Fall admission.

Cost: About $24,000 (in-state) and $51,000 (out-of-state) per year (tuition).

Available Courses: AI, computer networks, and software development.

Conclusion

Choosing the right university for a PhD in Computer Science in the USA involves considering application dates, costs, and the specific courses offered. Each of these institutions provides a unique environment and set of opportunities that can significantly impact your academic and professional future. Be sure to check each university's website for the most current information regarding applications and tuition.

[reynaoverseas]

Top 10 Courses in Demand Globally: Universities and Career Opportunities

In today’s dynamic and evolving job market, choosing the right course of study is crucial for securing a successful and fulfilling career. Here are the top 10 courses that are in high demand globally, along with the universities offering them and the career opportunities they unlock.

Data Science and Analytics

Top Universities: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley

Career Opportunities: Data Scientist, Data Analyst, Machine Learning Engineer

Computer Science and IT

Top Universities: Carnegie Mellon University, University of Cambridge, National University of Singapore

Career Opportunities: Software Developer, Cybersecurity Specialist, IT Consultant

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Top Universities: University of Oxford, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), ETH Zurich

Career Opportunities: AI Researcher, Machine Learning Engineer, Robotics Engineer

Business Administration and Management

Top Universities: Harvard Business School, INSEAD, London Business School

Career Opportunities: Business Consultant, Marketing Manager, Operations Manager

Finance and Accounting

Top Universities: University of Pennsylvania (Wharton), London School of Economics (LSE), University of Chicago (Booth)

Career Opportunities: Financial Analyst, Investment Banker, Chartered Accountant

Medicine and Healthcare

Top Universities: Johns Hopkins University, University of Toronto, University of Melbourne

Career Opportunities: Physician, Surgeon, Healthcare Administrator

Engineering (Various Disciplines)

Top Universities: Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), University of Tokyo

Career Opportunities: Civil Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, Electrical Engineer

Law

Top Universities: Yale Law School, University of Cambridge, University of Melbourne

Career Opportunities: Lawyer, Legal Advisor, Corporate Counsel

Environmental Science and Sustainability

Top Universities: University of California, Berkeley, University of Oxford, University of British Columbia

Career Opportunities: Environmental Consultant, Sustainability Specialist, Conservation Scientist

Digital Marketing

Top Universities: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of California, Davis, IE Business School

Career Opportunities: Digital Marketing Manager, SEO Specialist, Content Strategist

These courses are designed to equip you with the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in today’s competitive job market. Top universities around the world offer specialized programs that are aligned with industry trends, ensuring that graduates are well-prepared for the future.

Ready to embark on a journey towards a rewarding career? Explore these in-demand courses with Reyna Overseas and find the right university that matches your ambitions. Your global career starts with the right education!

[globedwise]

Best MS Colleges In The USA For Indian Students

In today's globalized world, pursuing higher education abroad has become a common aspiration for many students, especially for those seeking specialized knowledge and career opportunities. Among the top study destinations, the United States stands tall, offering a plethora of Master's courses at its prestigious colleges and universities. For Indian students aspiring for excellence, the USA presents an array of options. Let's delve into some of the best MS colleges in the USA, tailored for Indian students seeking quality education and a fulfilling academic journey.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT):

Renowned for its cutting-edge research and innovation, MIT consistently ranks among the top universities globally. Indian students benefit from its diverse community, extensive resources, and strong emphasis on interdisciplinary studies.

Stanford University:

Situated in the heart of Silicon Valley, Stanford University offers unparalleled opportunities for Indian students pursuing MS courses, particularly in fields like computer science, engineering, and business. Its collaborative environment fosters creativity and entrepreneurship, aligning with the ambitions of many Indian students.

Harvard University:

A symbol of academic excellence, Harvard University provides Indian students with access to world-class faculty and a vast network of alumni. Its MS programs combine theoretical knowledge with practical application, preparing students for leadership roles in various industries.

University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley):

As a public research university, UC Berkeley offers a diverse range of MS courses across disciplines, catering to the interests and career goals of Indian students. Its proximity to the vibrant city of San Francisco enhances the overall learning experience, with ample internship and networking opportunities.

California Institute of Technology (Caltech):

Known for its strong focus on science and engineering, Caltech attracts Indian students seeking rigorous academic training and hands-on research experience. The small class sizes foster close relationships with faculty members, facilitating personalized mentorship and support.

Carnegie Mellon University:

With a reputation for excellence in technology and innovation, Carnegie Mellon University offers specialized MS programs that appeal to Indian students passionate about computer science, robotics, and data science. Its collaborative atmosphere encourages interdisciplinary collaboration and real-world problem-solving.

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC):

UIUC boasts top-ranked engineering programs and a welcoming campus environment, making it an attractive choice for Indian students pursuing MS degrees. The university's strong industry connections and career development resources enhance post-graduation prospects for students.

Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech):

Renowned for its engineering and computer science programs, Georgia Tech provides Indian students with access to cutting-edge research facilities and a supportive academic community. Its emphasis on experiential learning and innovation prepares students for success in today's dynamic job market.

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor:

With a diverse student body and a wide range of MS programs, the University of Michigan offers Indian students a vibrant learning environment and ample opportunities for personal and professional growth. The university's strong alumni network and industry partnerships open doors to rewarding career pathways.

Cornell University:

Situated in picturesque surroundings, Cornell University offers Indian students a blend of academic rigor and cultural enrichment. Its MS programs emphasize collaboration, critical thinking, and global perspectives, equipping students with the skills needed to thrive in an interconnected world.

In conclusion, the USA stands as one of the top study destinations for Indian students pursuing Master's courses. The institutions mentioned above represent just a glimpse of the diverse opportunities available, each offering a unique blend of academic excellence, research opportunities, and cultural experiences. By carefully considering their academic interests, career goals, and personal preferences, Indian students can embark on a transformative educational journey at one of these best MS colleges in the USA. Here at GlobEDwise, we provide you with meticulous guidance to chart your trajectory positively.

[xtremeautomationllc]

What Is Automation and Control Engineering? How It’s Powering Rockford’s Industrial Growth

In today’s competitive and fast-paced industrial environment, companies are under immense pressure to increase efficiency, reduce downtime, and produce higher-quality output. One discipline that sits at the heart of this transformation is automation and control engineering. Across the manufacturing-heavy city of Rockford, Illinois, this field is driving innovation, operational excellence, and long-term sustainability.

From robotics to real-time data monitoring, automation and control engineering plays a critical role in modernizing factories, optimizing logistics, and ensuring safer, smarter processes. But what exactly does this field involve—and why is it becoming essential for companies in Rockford and beyond?

Let’s take a closer look.

Understanding Automation and Control Engineering

At its core, automation and control engineering is the integration of hardware and software systems to automate industrial processes, control machinery, and optimize operations. Engineers in this field design intelligent systems that make decisions, collect data, and execute actions with little to no human intervention.

Typical systems include:

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)

Distributed Control Systems (DCS)

Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs)

Sensors, actuators, and IoT devices

Robotics and motion control

These systems are crucial in industries like automotive manufacturing, aerospace, food processing, energy production, water treatment, and many more—all of which have a strong presence in Rockford.

Why Rockford Is an Automation Hotspot

Rockford has long been known as a powerhouse for manufacturing and aerospace engineering. Home to major players in precision machining, automation integration, and logistics, the city has embraced technological innovation to stay competitive in the global market.

Here's why automation and control engineering is such a perfect fit for Rockford:

1. Strong Manufacturing Base

With a high concentration of machine shops and OEMs (original equipment manufacturers), Rockford relies heavily on process efficiency and system reliability. Automation makes it easier to maintain consistent production and minimize waste.

2. Workforce Development

The city’s technical schools and engineering programs, including those at Rock Valley College and Northern Illinois University, are helping to prepare a new generation of automation-savvy engineers.

3. Modernization of Legacy Facilities

Many older manufacturing facilities in Rockford are upgrading to smart systems to meet today's standards for energy efficiency, data tracking, and remote operation.

4. Industry Diversification

Aside from aerospace and automotive, Rockford is seeing growth in renewable energy, food processing, and medical device manufacturing—all of which benefit greatly from advanced control systems.

Key Benefits of Automation and Control Engineering

Increased Efficiency

By reducing manual intervention, automated systems can streamline tasks like assembly, inspection, and material handling. This results in faster production cycles and lower labor costs.

Better Product Quality

Automated control systems can monitor quality metrics in real-time, ensuring products meet strict specifications. This is especially important for high-precision industries like aerospace and electronics.

Improved Safety

Sensors, alarms, and emergency shutdown systems help reduce the risk of accidents. Workers are kept away from hazardous zones, and automated safety protocols ensure fast response during equipment malfunctions.

Data-Driven Operations

With the integration of IoT and cloud technology, companies can collect and analyze vast amounts of performance data. This empowers smarter decision-making, predictive maintenance, and better resource management.

Scalability and Flexibility

Automated systems can be easily modified or scaled as production demands change—crucial for Rockford’s diverse and rapidly evolving manufacturing landscape.

Common Applications in Rockford Industries

Automation and control engineering is already making an impact across many sectors in Rockford. Some examples include:

Aerospace: Robotic welding, CNC automation, and torque control systems for precision parts

Automotive: Automated assembly lines, vision-guided inspection, and quality control systems

Food & Beverage: Temperature and pH monitoring, smart conveyors, and automated packaging

Logistics: Warehouse automation, conveyor control, and robotic material handling

Utilities: SCADA systems for water treatment and energy distribution

Choosing the Right Automation Partner

When upgrading or implementing automated systems, it's essential to work with professionals who understand both the technology and the unique challenges of your industry. Look for a partner with:

Proven experience in automation design and integration

Knowledge of Rockford’s industrial landscape

Ability to provide long-term support and training

A clear roadmap for system scalability

Companies across Illinois have found success by working with specialized automation providers who not only deliver hardware and software but also offer consulting, system optimization, and ongoing maintenance.

Final Words: Engineering Rockford’s Future

In a city like Rockford, where tradition meets innovation, automation and control engineering is not just a trend—it’s a transformation. Whether you’re modernizing an existing facility or building a fully smart production line, the key to success lies in engineering systems that are intelligent, adaptable, and aligned with your operational goals.

As industries continue to evolve, so must the tools they use. With the right automation strategies in place, Rockford's manufacturers can expect reduced costs, better performance, and stronger global competitiveness.

To explore automation solutions built for your industry, start your journey with trusted experts at Xtreme Automation LLC— your gateway to smarter systems and a more efficient future.

[thebusinessmagnate]

Brett Adcock: Expanding Human Capabilities with the World’s 1st Commercial Humanoid Robot at Figure

Like Fritz Lang’s 1927 Metropolis, James Cameron’s 1984 The Terminator, or even Ridley Scott’s 1982 Blade Runner, many science-fiction movies in the Entertainment Industry have been based on Humanoid Robots with arms, legs, bodies, and faces. In films, directors portray humanoid robotics as built and developed well-advanced, clearly out of our real-world accomplishments in Robotics manufacturing. 

Although many companies and organizations are pursuing the manufacture and development of robotics and have already started incorporating these machines into humans’ daily lives, it will only take decades more to produce a complete commercially viable, and functional autonomous robotic humanoid powered by artificial intelligence. Like Sophia – the humanoid robot developed by Hanson Robotics in Hong Kong, there are yet other manufacturing companies like Tesla that are building to produce commercially viable autonomous humanoid robots that expand on enhanced human capabilities to achieve more in life. Currently only presenting prototypes of their robots, developments are being made every day, but this is a long-term game spanning decades, and we won’t be seeing the end products anytime soon. 

Commercial robots are being manufactured and developed as several warehousing, manual labor, and factory-related jobs would be dangerous for humans but would be simple and easy tasks for a robot. Therefore the future of robotics is near and at hand, by replicating human actions as well as their image and form, humanoid robots can hear, listen, study, replicate, assist, think, understand, communicate, and much more just like humans do, but with Artificial Intelligence backing it. 

Therefore in this article, we will be sharing insights into an American company that is driving towards integrating human and technology advancements in robotics. Figure – founded by CEO Brett Adcock, started this AI machine manufacturing company in California, USA, is the 1st in the world to produce commercially viable autonomous humanoid robots, that help expand human capabilities. 

About Brett Adcock – Founder and CEO at Figure:

The Founder and Chief Executive Officer at Figure is Brett Adcock. Hailing from Central Illinois on a third-generational agricultural farm, Brett went on to attend a 4-year educational degree from the University of Florida. Before starting Figure, Brett founded ‘Various Startups’ in 2008, and then in 2012 at the age of 26, he founded Vettery – an online talent marketplace built to solve problems around human capital and match people to the right jobs. In 2018, Brett founded Archer – an aerospace and aviation company that builds all-electric aircraft that take off and land to improve mobility concerns in the city. Soon after, in 2022 Figure was founded – to manufacture and develop an AI-powered human-machine collaboration.

A company that targets and focuses on commercial humanoid robotics, Brett Adcock combines his technological savviness with his entrepreneurship in developing a general-purpose humanoid robot. Brett Adcock’s ambition is – “to build this company with a 30-year view, spending my time and resources on maximizing my utility impact to humanity”. 

About FIGURE:

Figure was founded by Brett Adcock in the year 2022. The company mission is – “to expand human capabilities through advanced AI.” Figure is established and is located in Sunnyvale, California, USA. Brett started Figure as the world’s first commercially viable autonomous humanoid robot. With creating a higher quality of life, repairing the supply chain, and supporting the emerging economics, the company engineers the robots to be a one-of-a-kind that serves a much higher yet general purpose that would help humans in day-to-day tasks, allowing the latter to pursue other interests in life, thereby potentially creating wealth and more purposeful lives for all. 

Vision – “to deploy autonomous humanoid robots on a global scale o solve challenges within the labor economy.” 

With human-robot interaction allowed to be present in workplace environments, concerns in the employment workforce is lifted or reduced. Labour shortages and employees working in dangerous jobs are reducd and replaced with humanoid robotics. Figure has successfully manufactured a prototype called Figure 01, which was what led the company to be regocognized as the world’s 1st commercially viable autonomous humanoid robot. With a height of 5’6’’, Figure 01 has a 5-hour run-time and is alectrically AI powered. 

“The labour force is shrinking” – says Figure, the United States alone sees over 10 million jobs that are left unfilled and over 7 million people work in the manufacturing, warehousing, retail, and logistics sectors. The attrition rate are high, and hence only 6 million people agree to work in such sectors that are undesirable or unsafe. Therefore, Figure 01 is – “a worker to fill the gaps.” Engineering and developing to think, hear, listen, learn, understand, reason, and communicate, Figure 01 robots will be leveraged to join the workforce and work alongside humans, complete work seamlessly, effortlessly, and efficiently.  

Core Values – “Move Fast and be Fearless. Product First and Mission-Focused, Aggressively Optimistic, Maximize Future Impact, and Championship Mindset.”

The team behind Figure’s engineering and development in advanced robotics are comprised of experts and professionals in the fields of design, artificial intelligence, hardware, and software engineering. Realizing that with labor shortages in the country, automation is the only next best solution to maintain productiveness as the advancements in technology, machine learning, and AI is continuously and rapidly evolving. Mission-focused, Figure does not want its robots to aid military and defense categories but only to aid humans in replacing jobs that are unsafe, dangerous, or just not desired. Hence 3 major business opportunities have been proposed where Figure’s general-purpose robots will join humans to work in – Physical Labour sectors, Consumer Household sectors, and in Space Explorations. Figure has over 80 professional employee workforce, that has amassed over 100+ years of combined AI and humanoid experienced, and is presently 2 years until go-to market!

Visit More : https://thebusinessmagnate.com/brett-adcock-expanding-human-capabilities-with-the-worlds-1st-commercial-humanoid-robot-at-figure/

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 11.17 (after 1950)

1950 – Lhamo Dondrub is officially named the 14th Dalai Lama. 1950 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 89 relating to the Palestine Question is adopted. 1953 – The remaining human inhabitants of the Blasket Islands, County Kerry, Ireland, are evacuated to the mainland. 1957 – Vickers Viscount G-AOHP of British European Airways crashes at Ballerup after the failure of three engines on approach to Copenhagen Airport. The cause is a malfunction of the anti-icing system on the aircraft. There are no fatalities. 1962 – President John F. Kennedy dedicates Washington Dulles International Airport, serving the Washington, D.C., region. 1967 – Vietnam War: Acting on optimistic reports that he had been given on November 13, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson tells the nation that, while much remained to be done, "We are inflicting greater losses than we're taking…We are making progress." 1968 – British European Airways introduces the BAC One-Eleven into commercial service. 1968 – Viewers of the Raiders–Jets football game in the eastern United States are denied the opportunity to watch its exciting finish when NBC broadcasts Heidi instead, prompting changes to sports broadcasting in the U.S. 1969 – Cold War: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in Helsinki, Finland to begin SALT I negotiations aimed at limiting the number of strategic weapons on both sides. 1970 – Vietnam War: Lieutenant William Calley goes on trial for the My Lai Massacre. 1970 – Luna programme: The Soviet Union lands Lunokhod 1 on Mare Imbrium (Sea of Rains) on the Moon. This is the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world and is released by the orbiting Luna 17 spacecraft. 1973 – Watergate scandal: In Orlando, Florida, U.S. President Richard Nixon tells 400 Associated Press managing editors "I am not a crook." 1973 – The Athens Polytechnic uprising against the military regime ends in a bloodshed in the Greek capital. 1983 – The Zapatista Army of National Liberation is founded in Mexico. 1986 – The flight crew of Japan Airlines Flight 1628 are involved in a UFO sighting incident while flying over Alaska. 1989 – Cold War: Velvet Revolution begins: In Czechoslovakia, a student demonstration in Prague is quelled by riot police. This sparks an uprising aimed at overthrowing the communist government (it succeeds on December 29). 1990 – Fugendake, part of the Mount Unzen volcanic complex, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, becomes active again and erupts. 1993 – United States House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish the North American Free Trade Agreement. 1993 – In Nigeria, General Sani Abacha ousts the government of Ernest Shonekan in a military coup. 1997 – In Luxor, Egypt, 62 people are killed by six Islamic militants outside the Temple of Hatshepsut, known as Luxor massacre. 2000 – A catastrophic landslide in Log pod Mangartom, Slovenia, kills seven, and causes millions of SIT of damage. It is one of the worst catastrophes in Slovenia in the past 100 years. 2000 – Alberto Fujimori is removed from office as president of Peru. 2003 – Actor Arnold Schwarzenegger’s tenure as the governor of California began. 2012 – At least 50 schoolchildren are killed in an accident at a railway crossing near Manfalut, Egypt. 2013 – Fifty people are killed when Tatarstan Airlines Flight 363 crashes at Kazan Airport, Russia. 2013 – A rare late-season tornado outbreak strikes the Midwest. Illinois and Indiana are most affected with tornado reports as far north as lower Michigan. In all around six dozen tornadoes touch down in approximately an 11-hour time period, including seven EF3 and two EF4 tornadoes. 2019 – The first known case of COVID-19 is traced to a 55-year-old man who had visited a market in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.

[spacenutspod]

In Dante Alighieri’s epic poem The Divine Comedy, the famous words “Abandon all hope, ye who enter here” adorn the gates of hell. Interestingly enough, Dante’s vision of hell is an apt description of what conditions are like on Venus. With an average temperature of 450 °C (842 °F), atmospheric pressures 92 times that of Earth, and clouds of sulfuric acid rain to boot, Venus is the most hostile environment in the Solar System. It is little wonder why space agencies, going all the way back to the beginning of the Space Age, have had such a hard time exploring Venus’ atmosphere. Despite that, there are many proposals for missions that could survive Venus’ hellish environment long enough to accomplish a sample return mission. One such proposal, the Sample Return from the Surface of Venus, comes from aerospace engineer and author Geoffrey Landis and his colleagues at the NASA Glenn Research Center. Their proposed concept was selected for this year’s NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) program. It consists of a solar-powered aircraft that would fashion propellant directly from Venus’ atmosphere and deploy a sample-return rover to the surface. The concept of a solar-powered airplane exploring Venus is one Landis and his colleagues have been developing for roughly twenty years. In his first paper, released in 2001, “Exploring Venus by Solar Airplane,” Landis indicated how a solar-powered airplane could safely explore above the cloud deck on Venus – roughly 60 km (37 mi) above the surface. At this altitude, he claimed, the solar intensity is “comparable to or greater than terrestrial solar intensities,” and the atmospheric pressure makes flight easier than on Mars. He also noted how Venus’s slow rotation would ensure that the airplane would be exposed to continuous sunlight and wouldn’t require stored energy for night-time flight. In a paper released in 2003, “Atmospheric Flight on Venus: A Conceptual Design,” Landis and colleagues from NASA Glenn and the University of Illinois shared specifications for a potential fleet of solar-powered aircraft. Two years later, This was followed by “Venus atmospheric exploration by solar aircraft” in 2005, where Landis and these same colleagues advocated for a mission to explore Venus’ atmosphere 50 to 75 km (31 to 47 mi) from the surface. This region is part of Venus’ “middle atmosphere,” where temperatures range from -100 °C (-148 °F) to about 30-70 °C (86-158 °F), and exposure to sulfuric acid rain would be minimal. What’s more, thanks to Venus’ slow rotational period (243 days), a solar-powered aircraft flying above the cloud deck would also be exposed to perennial daylight. As Landis told Universe Today via email: “The middle atmosphere of Venus is nearly the most unknown region of the planet, and simply flying an airplane in this region could lead to some interesting science. Aircraft have the advantage that they have complete control over flight; you go where you want to go, not where the wind sends you. For the sample return, the airplane gives us the option to do a controlled rendezvous with the return rocket.” In a subsequent paper released in 2004, “Robotic Exploration of the Surface and Atmosphere of Venus,” Landis presented a mission architecture that included both surface robots and a solar-powered airplane. Whereas the robots would explore the surface for 50 days (their full lifetime), the aircraft would probe Venus’ atmosphere between 100 km (62 miles) and 60 km (37 mi) above the surface – i.e., just above the cloud deck. From this point onward, Landis and his colleagues at NASA’s Glenn began to consider how advances in materials science would enable a mission to the surface. Slide from a 2008 presentation to NASA’s STDT for Venus. Credit: Geoffrey A. Landis/NASA In 2008, Landis and his team presented their concept to NASA’s Science and Technology Definition Team (STDT) for Venus. As they revealed, the concept would have a wingspan of 9 meters (29.5 feet) and measure 7 m (23 ft) long, with a foldable design that would allow it to fit inside an aeroshell. The aircraft would unfold once it reached Venus and would have many advantages over other airborne concepts – such as balloons and solar-powered airships. Several studies by Landis and his team followed, and the design has evolved with time. Suffice it to say the concept has evolved considerably over the past twenty years and owes its existence to many different sources. In its latest version, which was selected for Phase I NIAC development, the aircraft relies on carbon monoxide rocket technology and generates its own propellant directly from Venus’ atmosphere. As Landis told Universe Today, this concept is still in line with the original idea and could enable the first sample-return mission from Venus: “[T]he first paper I did, looking at Venus airplanes, was back in 2001, when we were still hoping it would be exciting to celebrate the centenary of the Wright Flyer with the first flight on another planet. The solar airplanes we looked at in the past, though, were for flight in the upper atmosphere, not in the hot near-surface atmosphere. But high-temperature electronics are being developed at NASA Glenn and elsewhere, and it was reasonable to start thinking whether it’s possible to actually fly all the way to the surface and back up.” “Separately, we were looking at in-situ propellant production for other missions, and I started thinking, where else could we think to apply in-situ propellant production that hasn’t already been analyzed, and particularly, where could it make a real difference in an otherwise nearly impossible mission?” said Landis. “The Venus sample return stemmed from that kind of thinking.” The aircraft would be paired with a surface element that takes advantage of high-temperature surface systems. As explored in previous articles, scientists have spent years working on concepts that could operate in Venus’ hellish environment. This has led to a diverse range of proposals that incorporate “steampunk” technology, a wind sail, or special electronic systems that can withstand the extreme heat and pressure of Venus’ atmosphere. In addition, the aircraft could also obtain atmospheric samples, perhaps settling the debate on whether there could be life in Venus’ clouds. “For the surface sample, this would be primarily a geology and mineralogy mission,” said Landis. “An atmospheric sample would also have tremendous scientific value for astrobiology and would be a good stepping stone to the more difficult surface sample mission. The recent discovery of phosphine in the clouds of Venus makes the idea of a cloud sampler even more exciting.” With Phase I funding secured, Landis and his colleagues are now focused on turning the conceptual mission architecture into detailed designs. As Landis explained, this will consist of a step-by-step concept of operations (CONOPS), where all the mission components will be combined to create a mass budget, produce some hard numbers, and show that it is feasible. Looking to the future, Landis and his colleagues hope that their proposal will lead to applications for aerial vehicles and exploration that go far beyond Venus and Mars: “I do think that the next big step in planetary exploration, pioneered by the Mars ‘Insight’ helicopter, is flight. In-situ resource utilization, although talked about extensively, has yet to be attempted on any solar system body (other than Earth). Putting these together should open doors to the exploration of many planetary bodies.” To learn more, check out the full list of NASA’s NIAC 2024 selections here. Further Reading: NASA The post NASA Selects a Sample Return Mission to Venus appeared first on Universe Today.

[dertaglichedan]

The Technology Facebook and Google Didn’t Dare Release

One afternoon in early 2017, at Facebook’s headquarters in Menlo Park, Calif., an engineer named Tommer Leyvand sat in a conference room with a smartphone standing on the brim of his baseball cap. Rubber bands helped anchor it in place with the camera facing out. The absurd hat-phone, a particularly uncool version of the future, contained a secret tool known only to a small group of employees. What it could do was remarkable.

The handful of men in the room were laughing and speaking over one another in excitement, as captured in a video taken that day, until one of them asked for quiet. The room went silent; the demo was underway.

Mr. Leyvand turned toward a man across the table from him. The smartphone’s camera lens — round, black, unblinking — hovered above Mr. Leyvand’s forehead like a Cyclops eye as it took in the face before it. Two seconds later, a robotic female voice declared, “Zach Howard.”

“That’s me,” confirmed Mr. Howard, a mechanical engineer.

An employee who saw the tech demonstration thought it was supposed to be a joke. But when the phone started correctly calling out names, he found it creepy, like something out of a dystopian movie.

The person-identifying hat-phone would be a godsend for someone with vision problems or face blindness, but it was risky. Facebook’s previous deployment of facial recognition technology, to help people tag friends in photos, had caused an outcry from privacy advocates and led to a class-action lawsuit in Illinois in 2015 that ultimately cost the company $650 million.

[myfeeds]

Displays controlled by flexible fins and liquid droplets more versatile efficient than LED screens

The new study led by mechanical science and engineering professor Sameh Tawfick demonstrates how bendable fins and fluids can simultaneously switch between straight or bent and hot and cold by controlling the volume and temperature of tiny fluid-filled pixels. Varying the volume of fluids within the pixels can change the directions in which the flaps flip — similar to old-fashioned flip clocks — and varying the temperature allows the pixels to communicate via infrared energy. The study findings are published in the journal Science Advances. Tawfick’s interest in the interaction of elastic and capillary forces — or elasto-capillarity — started as a graduate student, spanned the basic science of hair wetting and led to his research in soft robotic displays at Illinois. “An everyday example of elasto-capillarity is what happens to our hair when we get in the shower,” Tawfick said. “When our hair gets wet, it sticks together and bends or bundles as capillary forces are applied and released when it dries out.” In the lab, the team created small boxes, or pixels, a few millimeters in size, that contain fins made of a flexible polymer that bend when the pixels are filled with fluid and drained using a system of tiny pumps. The pixels can have single or multiple fins and are arranged into arrays that form a display to convey information, Tawfick said. “We are not limited to cubic pixel boxes, either,” Tawfick said. “The fins can be arranged in various orientations to create different images, even along curved surfaces. The control is precise enough to achieve complex motions, like simulating the opening of a flower bloom.” The study reports that another feature of the new displays is the ability to send two simultaneous signals — one that can be seen with the human eye and another that can only be seen with an infrared camera. “Because we can control the temperature of these individual droplets, we can display messages that can only be seen using an infrared device,” Tawfick said, “Or we can send two different messages at the same time.” However, there are a few limitations to the new displays, Tawfick said. While building the new devices, the team found that the tiny pumps needed to control the pixel fluids were not commercially available, and the entire device is sensitive to gravity — meaning that it only works while in a horizontal position. “Once we turn the display by 90 degrees, the performance is greatly degraded, which is detrimental to applications like billboards and other signs intended for the public,” Tawfick said. “The good news is, we know that when liquid droplets become small enough, they become insensitive to gravity, like when you see a rain droplet sticking on your window and it doesn’t fall. We have found that if we use fluid droplets that are five times smaller, gravity will no longer be an issue.” The team said that because the science behind gravity’s effect on droplets is well understood, it will provide the focal point for their next application of the emerging technology. Tawfick said he is very excited to see where this technology is headed because it brings a fresh idea to a big market space of large reflective displays. “We have developed a whole new breed of displays that require minimal energy, are scaleable and even flexible enough to be placed onto curved surfaces.” Illinois researchers Jonghyun Ha, Yun Seong Kim, Chengzhang Li, Jonghyun Hwang, Sze Chai Leung and Ryan Siu also participated in this research. The Airforce Office of Scientific Research and the National Science Foundation supported this research.