#Ramsesiv

[egyptatours]

Top 10 Amazing Ancient Egyptian Inventions

Papyrus: The ancient Egyptians were the first to develop a writing material from the papyrus plant, which grew abundantly along the Nile River. This allowed them to record their history, literature, and knowledge in a durable format. Pyramids: The construction of the iconic Egyptian pyramids, such as the Great Pyramid of Giza, was an incredible engineering feat that showcased the Egyptians' mastery of architecture, mathematics, and organization. Hieroglyphics: The Egyptians developed a complex writing system using hieroglyphic symbols that could represent sounds, ideas, and objects. This allowed them to record their language, history, and religious beliefs. Calendar: The Egyptians created one of the earliest known calendars, dividing the year into 12 months of 30 days each, with an additional 5 days at the end. This helped them track the seasons and organize their agricultural activities. Locks and Keys: The Egyptians invented the first known locks and keys, using a system of pins and tumblers to secure doors and valuables, demonstrating their advanced metalworking skills. Obelisks: These tall, four-sided stone monuments were used by the Egyptians to mark important sites and commemorate significant events, showcasing their mastery of stonework and engineering. Glass-making: The Egyptians were among the first civilizations to develop the art of glass-making, producing a wide range of glass objects, including beads, bottles, and decorative items. Advances in Medicine: Egyptian medical practitioners made significant advances in fields such as anatomy, surgery, and the treatment of various ailments, as evidenced by the discovery of the Ebers Papyrus, a comprehensive medical text. Irrigation Systems: The Egyptians developed sophisticated irrigation systems, including canals and dams, to control the flow of the Nile River and ensure the successful cultivation of crops in the arid climate. Astronomical Knowledge: The Egyptians were skilled astronomers, using their observations of the stars and the movements of celestial bodies to create a calendar, determine the timing of religious festivals, and guide their agricultural practices.

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Ab👏so👏lutely👏ama👏zing👏 #ramsesIV (at Valley Of The Kings) https://www.instagram.com/p/BuMfo4XHP8U/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=8g8yfc2up3u9

[egyptatours]

Unveiling the Majesty: Why Temple of Amun Should Top Your Bucket List

The Temple of Amun in Karnak, Egypt is a must-see destination on any traveler's bucket list. This massive temple complex, built over centuries, showcases the grandeur and architectural prowess of ancient Egyptian civilization. Some key highlights include:

Colossal Hypostyle Hall - This vast hall features 134 massive columns, some up to 69 feet tall, creating an awe-inspiring display of scale and engineering.

Obelisks and Pylons - Towering obelisks and elaborate pylons (gateways) adorned with hieroglyphics and carvings are scattered throughout the complex.

Diverse Shrines and Chapels - Visitors can explore shrines dedicated to deities like Amun, Mut, and Khonsu, as well as chapels and ceremonial chambers.

Stunning Wall Reliefs - The temple walls are covered in exquisitely detailed relief carvings depicting pharaohs, gods, and significant events.

With its sheer size, stunning design, and rich history, the Temple of Amun is a humbling testament to the advanced engineering and religious devotion of ancient Egypt. No Egypt itinerary is complete without a visit to this awe-inspiring monument.

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[egyptatours]

Ramses IV: Uncovering The Secrets of Powerful Reign

Ramses IV ascended to the throne around 1155 BCE, after the death of his father, Ramses III. Ramses III had faced several challenges during his reign, including the so-called "Sea Peoples" invasion and internal unrest. When Ramses IV took over, he focused on consolidating his power and restoring stability to Egypt.

Building Projects and Monuments

One of the hallmarks of Ramses IV's reign was his extensive building program. He commissioned the construction of several major temples and monuments, including additions to the temple complex at Karnak and the funerary temple at Abydos. He also oversaw the completion of his father's mortuary temple at Medinet Habu.

Ramses IV is particularly known for his construction of a massive funerary complex for himself, including his own tomb in the Valley of the Kings. This tomb, known as KV2, is one of the largest and most elaborate in the valley.

Foreign Policy and Military Campaigns

On the foreign policy front, Ramses IV sought to maintain Egypt's regional influence and control over its territories. He conducted military campaigns in Canaan and Syria to assert Egyptian authority, though the records indicate these were relatively minor compared to the campaigns of earlier Ramesside kings.

Ramses IV also focused on securing Egypt's borders and trade routes. He sent expeditions to the mineral-rich regions of the Eastern Desert and Nubia to secure resources for the state.

Economic Reforms and Administration

In terms of domestic policy, Ramses IV implemented some economic reforms to try to address the financial challenges Egypt was facing. This included attempting to restructure the system of land ownership and taxation.

He also worked to strengthen the central administration and bureaucracy, ensuring the efficient collection of revenues and resources for the state.

Legacy and Death

Ramses IV ruled for around 6 years before his death, around 1149 BCE. He was succeeded by his son, Ramses V.

Ramses IV is generally viewed as a capable ruler who was able to maintain Egypt's power and prosperity during a challenging period. His extensive building projects and administrative reforms left a significant mark on the end of the Ramesside period.

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